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  • Sediment  (7)
  • carbon sequestration
  • ddc:551.9
  • integrated flood risk management
  • London : The Geological Society  (8)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (7)
  • American Chemical Society
  • American Physical Society
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  • 1
    Keywords: Fluid ; Flüssigkeit ; Physikalische Altersbestimmung ; Sediment ; Wechselwirkung ; Dinâmica dos fluídos ; Fluid dynamics ; Geochronometry ; Hidrodinâmica ; Hydrogeology
    Description / Table of Contents: John Parnell: Introduction: Approaches to dating and duration of fluid flow and fluid-rock interaction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:1-8, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.01: Specific Techniques for Dating of Fluids and Fluid Flow --- R. Douglas Elmore, T. Campbell, S. Banerjee, and W. G. Bixler: Palaeomagnetic dating of ancient fluid-flow events in the Arbuckle Mountains, southern Oklahoma / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:9-25, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.02 --- D. T. A. Symons, M. T. Lewchuk, and D. L. Leach: Age and duration of the Mississippi Valley-type mineralizing fluid flow event in the Viburnum Trend, southeast Missouri, USA, determined from palaeomagnetism / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:27-39, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.03 --- Ian R. Duddy, Paul F. Green, Kerry A. Hegarty, Richard J. Bray, and Geoffrey W. O’Brien: Dating and duration of hot fluid flow events determined using AFTA® and vitrinite reflectance-based thermal history reconstruction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:41-51, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.04 --- Daniele L. Pinti and Bernard Marty: The origin of helium in deep sedimentary aquifers and the problem of dating very old groundwaters / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:53-68, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.05 --- J. J. Wilkinson, L. Lonergan, T. Fairs, and R. J. Herrington: Fluid inclusion constraints on conditions and timing of hydrocarbon migration and quartz cementation in Brent Group reservoir sandstones, Columba Terrace, northern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:69-89, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.06 --- Isotope Techniques for Dating of Fluid Flow --- Horst Zwingmann, Norbert Clauer, and Reinhard Gaupp: Timing of fluid flow in a sandstone reservoir of the north German Rotliegend (Permian) by K-Ar dating of related hydrothermal illite / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:91-106, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.07 --- Christoph Spötl, Michael J. Kunk, Karl Ramseyer, and Fred J. Longstaffe: Authigenic potassium feldspar: a tracer for the timing of palaeofluid flow in carbonate rocks, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:107-128, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.08 --- D. M. Wayne and A. M. McCaig: Dating fluid flow in shear zones: Rb-Sr and U-Pb studies of syntectonic veins in the Néouvielle Massif, Pyrenees / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:129-135, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.09 --- R. D. Walshaw and J. F. Menuge: Dating of crustal fluid flow by the Rb-Sr isotopic analysis of sphalerite: a review / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:137-143, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.10 --- Case Studies Assessing Timing of Fluid Flow Events --- Maurice Pagel, Norbert Clauer, Jean-Robert Disnar, Jean-Rémi Mossmann, Jean-François Sureau, Michel Steinberg, and Charlotte Vinchon: Thermal history and timing of fluid flow at the Ardèche palaeomargin, France / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:145-151, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.11 --- Cathy Hollis: Reconstructing fluid history: an integrated approach to timing fluid expulsion and migration on the Carboniferous Derbyshire Platform, England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:153-159, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.12 --- George A. Morris and Bruce E. Nesbitt: Geology and timing of palaeohydrogeological events in the MacKenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories, Canada / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:161-172, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.13 --- Hairuo Qing: Geochemical constraints on the origin and timing of palaeofluid flow in the Presqu’ile barrier reef, Western Canada Sedimentary Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:173-187, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.14 --- Timing, Duration and Speed of Oil Migration --- M. Lisk, P. J. Eadington, and G. W. O’Brien: Unravelling complex filling histories by constraining the timing of events which modify oil fields after initial charge / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:189-203, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.15 --- Dan Carruthers and Philip Ringrose: Secondary oil migration: oil-rock contact volumes, flow behaviour and rates / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:205-220, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.16 --- Øyvind Sylta, J. I. Pedersen, and M. Hamborg: On the vertical and lateral distribution of hydrocarbon migration velocities during secondary migration / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:221-232, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.17 --- Dating of Quaternary Fluid Flow Events --- R. Metcalfe, P. J. Hooker, W. G. Darling, and A. E. Milodowski: Dating Quaternary groundwater flow events: a review of available methods and their application / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:233-260, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.18 --- Tatsuro Fukuchi and Noboru Imai: ESR isochron dating of the Nojima Fault gouge, southwest Japan, using ICP-MS: an approach to fluid flow events in the fault zone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 144:261-277, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.144.01.19
    Pages: Online-Ressource (284 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 1862390193
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Diagenese ; Paläomagnetismus ; Sediment ; Diagenesis ; Diagenèse ; Diagênese ; Paleomagnetism ; Paleomagnetismo ; Paléomagnétisme ; Rocks, Sedimentary ; Sedimentologia ; Sedimentology
    Description / Table of Contents: D. H. Tarling: Introduction: sediments and diagenesis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 151:1-8, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.151.01.21 --- C. M. Batt: Preliminary investigations into the acquisition of remanence in archaeological sediments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 151:9-19, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.151.01.02 --- S. A. Pisarevsky: Studies of post-depositional remanent magnetization and their relevance to the palaeomagnetic record / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 151:21-26, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.151.01.03 --- Graham J. Borradaile: Viscous remanent magnetization of high thermal stability in limestone / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 151:27-42, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.151.01.04 --- Barbara A. Maher and Mark W. Hounslow: The significance of magnetotactic bacteria for the palaeomagnetic and rock magnetic record of Quaternary sediments and soils / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 151:43-46, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.151.01.05 --- Shmuel Marco, Hagai Ron, Michael O. McWilliams, and Mordechai Stein: The locking-in of remanence in upper Pleistocene sediments of Lake Lisan (palaeo Dead Sea) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 151:47-52, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.151.01.06 --- J. Dinarès-Turell and M. J. Dekkers: Diagenesis and remanence acquisition in the Lower Pliocene Trubi marls at Punta di Maiata (southern Sicily): palaeomagnetic and rock magnetic observations / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 151:53-69, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.151.01.07 --- L. Vigliotti, L. Capotondi, and M. Torii: Magnetic properties of sediments deposited in suboxic-anoxic environments: relationships with biological and geochemical proxies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 151:71-83, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.151.01.08 --- Michael Urbat, Mark J. Dekkers, and Simon P. Vriend: The isolation of diagenetic groups in marine sediments using fuzzy c-means cluster analyses / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 151:85-93, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.151.01.09 --- Gary S. Wilson and Andrew P. Roberts: Diagenesis of magnetic mineral assemblages in multiply redeposited siliciclastic marine sediments, Wanganui basin, New Zealand / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 151:95-108, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.151.01.10 --- P. Turner, P. Chandler, D. Ellis, G. P. Leveille, and M. L. Heywood: Remanence acquisition and magnetostratigraphy of the Leman Sandstone Formation: Jupiter Fields, southern North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 151:109-124, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.151.01.11 --- E. A. Hailwood, D. Bowen, F. Ding, P. W. M. Corbett, and P. Whattler: Characterizing pore fabrics in sediments by anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility analyses / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 151:125-126, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.151.01.12 --- F. Hrouda and J. Ježek: Magnetic anisotropy indications of deformations associated with diagenesis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 151:127-137, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.151.01.13 --- Graham J. Borradaile, Philip W. Fralick, and France Lagroix: Acquisition of anhysteretic remanence and tensor subtraction from AMS isolates true palaeocurrent grain alignments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 151:139-145, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.151.01.14 --- B. D’Argenio, V. Ferreri, M. Iorio, A. Raspini, and D. H. Tarling: Diagenesis and remanence acquisition in the Cretaceous carbonate sediments of Monte Raggeto, southern Italy / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 151:147-156, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.151.01.15 --- Emő Márton: Diagenesis in platform carbonate rocks: a palaeomagnetic study of an upper Triassic-lower Jurassic section, Tata (Hungary) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 151:157-165, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.151.01.16 --- Alla Shogenova: The influence of dolomitization on the magnetic properties of Lower Palaeozoic carbonate rocks in Estonia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 151:167-180, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.151.01.17 --- Herbert Haubold: Alteration of magnetic properties of Palaeozoic platform carbonate rocks during burial diagenesis (Lower Ordovician sequence, Texas, USA) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 151:181-203, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.151.01.18 --- Glossary / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 151:205-208, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1999.151.01.19
    Pages: Online-Ressource (214 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    ISBN: 1862390282
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Historische Geologie ; Sediment ; Event-Stratigraphie ; Lithostratigraphie ; Seismische Stratigraphie ; Geologie ; Sedimentation ; Regression (Geomorphologie) ; Meeresspiegelschwankung ; Tektonik ; Senkung (Tektonik) ; Strukturgeologie ; Stratigraphie ; Sedimentationsbecken ; Sedimentationszyklus ; Sedimentologie ; Becken (Geologie)
    Description / Table of Contents: Concepts and Models --- The falling stage systems tract: recognition and importance in sequence stratigraphic analysis / A. Guy Plint and Dag Nummedal / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 172, 1-17, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.172.01.01 --- Aspects of the stratal architecture of forced regressive deposits / Henry W. Posamentier and William R. Morris / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 172, 19-46, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.172.01.02 --- Palaeozoic-Mesozoic --- Carbonate megabreccias in a sequence stratigraphic context; evidence from the Cambrian of North Greenland / Jon R. Ineson and Finn Surlyk / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 172, 47-68, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.172.01.03 --- Shingled, sharp-based shoreface sandstones: depositional response to stepwise forced regression in a shallow basin, Upper Triassic Gassum Formation, Denmark / Lars Hamberg and Lars Henrik Nielsen / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 172, 69-89, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.172.01.04 --- The significance of the Etive Formation in the development of the Brent system: distinction of normal and forced regressions / Tina R. Olsen and Ron J. Steel / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 172, 91-112, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.172.01.05 --- Forced regressions: recognition, architecture and genesis in the Campanian of the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming / Roy Fitzsimmons and Steve Johnson / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 172, 113-139, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.172.01.06 --- Style contrast between forced regressive and lowstand/transgressive wedges in the Campanian of south-central Wyoming (Hatfield Member of the Haystack Mountains Formation) / Donatella Mellere and Ronald Steel / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 172, 141-162, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.172.01.07 --- Forward stratigraphic modelling of forced regressions: evidence for the genesis of attached and detached lowstand systems / R. B. Ainsworth, H. Bosscher and M. J. Newall / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 172, 163-176, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.172.01.08 --- Cenozoic --- Tectonically enhanced forced regressions: examples from growth folds in extensional and compressional settings, the Miocene of the Suez rift and the Eocene of the Pyrenees / Robert L. Gawthorpe, Matt Hall, Ian Sharp and Tom Dreyer / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 172, 177-191, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.172.01.09 --- Recognition and distinction of normal and forced regression in cyclothemic strata: a Plio-Pleistocene case study from eastern North Island, New Zealand / Douglas W. Haywick / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 172, 193-215, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.172.01.10 --- Response of Plio-Pleistocene mixed bioclastic-lithoclastic temperate-water carbonate systems to forced regressions: the Calcarenite di Gravina Formation, Puglia, SE Italy / Marcello Tropeano and Luisa Sabato / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 172, 217-243, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.172.01.11 --- Quaternary forced regression deposits in the Adriatic basin and the record of composite sea-level cycles / Fabio Trincardi and Annamaria Correggiari / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 172, 245-269, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.172.01.12 --- Depositional response to Quaternary fourth-order sea-level fluctuations on the Latium margin (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy) / Francesco L. Chiocci / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 172, 271-289, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.172.01.13 --- Sequence stratigraphy and architecture of the Late Pleistocene Lagniappe delta complex, northeast Gulf of Mexico / V. Kolla, P. Biondi, B. Long and R. Fillon / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 172, 291-327, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.172.01.14 --- Seismic stratigraphy of the Gulf of Cádiz continental shelf: a model for Late Quaternary very high-resolution sequence stratigraphy and response to sea-level fall / F. J. Hernández-Molina, L. Somoza and F. Lobo / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 172, 329-362, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.172.01.15 --- Along-strike variability of forced regressive deposits: late Quaternary, northern Peloponnesos, Greece / Lesley S. McMurray and Robert L. Gawthorpe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 172, 363-377, 1 January 2000, https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.172.01.16
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 383 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 1862390630
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Keywords: Klastisches Gestein ; Meer ; Tiefsee ; Sediment
    Description / Table of Contents: Adrian Hartley and Jeremy Prosser: Characterization of deep marine clastic systems / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 94:1-3, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.094.01.01 --- R. Anderton: Sequences, cycles and other nonsense: are submarine fan models any use in reservoir geology? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 94:5-11, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.094.01.02 --- Shunji Ouchi, Frank G. Ethridge, Edward W. James, and S. A. Schumm: Experimental study of subaqueous fan development / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 94:13-29, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.094.01.03 --- Ben Kneller: Beyond the turbidite paradigm: physical models for deposition of turbidites and their implications for reservoir prediction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 94:31-49, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.094.01.04 --- Simon R. Hughes, Jan Alexander, and Tim H. Druitt: Anisotropic grain fabric: volcanic and laboratory analogues for turbidites / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 94:51-62, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.094.01.05 --- Robert J. Nichols: The liquification and remobilization of sandy sediments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 94:63-76, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.094.01.06 --- R. J. Dixon, K. Schofield, R. Anderton, A. D. Reynolds, R. W. S. Alexander, M. C. Williams, and K. G. Davies: Sandstone diapirism and clastic intrusion in the Tertiary submarine fans of the Bruce-Beryl Embayment, Quadrant 9, UKCS / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 94:77-94, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.094.01.07 --- Candace M. Brooke, Tim J. Trimble, and Tom A. Mackay: Mounded shallow gas sands from the Quaternary of the North Sea: analogues for the formation of sand mounds in deep water Tertiary sediments? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 94:95-101, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.094.01.08 --- J. C. Pauley: Sandstone megabeds from the Tertiary of the North Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 94:103-114, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.094.01.09 --- Bryan T. Cronin: Structurally-controlled deep sea channel courses: examples from the Miocene of southeast Spain and the Alboran Sea, southwest Mediterranean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 94:115-135, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.094.01.10 --- J. R. Browne and D. Pirrie: Sediment dispersal patterns in a deep marine back-arc basin: evidence from heavy mineral provenance studies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 94:137-154, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.094.01.11 --- Ivo Verstralen, Adrian Hartley, and Andrew Hurst: The sedimentological record of a late Jurassic transgression: Rona Member (Kimmeridge Clay Formation equivalent), West Shetland Basin, UKCS / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 94:155-176, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.094.01.12 --- Roseleen S. Watson, Nigel H. Trewin, and Anthony E. Fallick: The formation of carbonate cements in the Forth and Balmoral Fields, northern North Sea: a case for biodegradation, carbonate cementation and oil leakage during early burial / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 94:177-200, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.094.01.13 --- D. J. Prosser, M. E. McKeever, A. J. C. Hogg, and A. Hurst: Permeability heterogeneity within massive Jurassic submarine fan sandstones from the Miller Field, northern North Sea, UK / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 94:201-219, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.094.01.14 --- Melissa Johansson and Dorrik A. V. Stow: A classification scheme for shale clasts in deep water sandstones / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 94:221-241, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.094.01.15
    Pages: Online-Ressource (247 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 1897799357
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Keywords: Paläoklimatologie ; Paläoozeanographie ; Sediment ; Meeressediment ; Seesediment ; Schichtung, Geologie ; Paläoklima ; Rhythmit ; Paläolimnologie ; Marine sediments ; Paleoclimatology ; Paleoceanography
    Description / Table of Contents: Alan E. S. Kemp: Laminated sediments as palaeo-indicators / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 116:vii-xii, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.116.01.01 --- Controls on Formation and Strategies for Study --- Roger Y. Anderson: Seasonal sedimentation: a framework for reconstructing climatic and environmental change / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 116:1-15, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.116.01.02 --- Constance Sancetta: Laminated diatomaceous sediments: controls on formation and strategies for analysis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 116:17-21, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.116.01.03 --- Neal R. O’Brien: Shale lamination and sedimentary processes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 116:23-36, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.116.01.04 --- Methods and Techniques --- Jennifer Pike and Alan E. S. Kemp: Preparation and analysis techniques for studies of laminated sediments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 116:37-48, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.116.01.05 --- Bernd Zolitschka: Image analysis and microscopic investigation of annually laminated lake sediments from Fayetteville Green Lake (NY, USA) Lake C2 (NWT, Canada) and Holzmaar (Germany): a comparison / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 116:49-55, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.116.01.06 --- Lacustrine Environments --- Konrad A. Hughen, Jonathan T. Overpeck, Robert F. Anderson, and Kerstin M. Williams: The potential for palaeoclimate records from varved Arctic lake sediments: Baffin Island, Eastern Canadian Arctic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 116:57-71, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.116.01.07 --- Gunilla Petterson: Varved sediments in Sweden: a brief review / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 116:73-77, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.116.01.08 --- A. B. Leslie, A. C. Kendall, G. M. Harwood, and D. W. Powers: Conflicting indicators of palaeodepth during deposition of the Upper Permian Castile Formation, Texas and New Mexico / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 116:79-92, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.116.01.09 --- California Borderland Basins --- D. S. Gorsline, Enrique Nava-Sanchez, and Janette Murillo de Nava: A survey of occurrences of Holocene laminated sediments in California Borderland Basins: products of a variety of depositional processes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 116:93-110, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.116.01.10 --- James W. Hagadorn: Laminated sediments of Santa Monica Basin, California continental borderland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 116:111-120, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.116.01.11 --- Arndt Schimmelmann and Carina B. Lange: Tales of 1001 varves: a review of Santa Barbara Basin sediment studies / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 116:121-141, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.116.01.12 --- David Bull and Alan E. S. Kemp: Composition and origins of laminae in late Quaternary and Holocene sediments from the Santa Barbara Basin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 116:143-156, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.116.01.13 --- Continental Margin and Other Marine Basins --- Jennifer Pike and Alan E. S. Kemp: Records of seasonal flux in Holocene laminated sediments, Gulf of California / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 116:157-169, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.116.01.14 --- Konrad A. Hughen, Jonathan T. Overpeck, Larry C. Peterson, and Robert F. Anderson: The nature of varved sedimentation in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela, and its palaeoclimatic significance / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 116:171-183, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.116.01.15 --- H. Schulz, U. Von Rad, and U. Von Stackelberg: Laminated sediments from the oxygen-minimum zone of the northeastern Arabian Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 116:185-207, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.116.01.16 --- Grzegorz Haczewski: Oligocene laminated limestones as a high-resolution correlator of palaeoseismicity, Polish Carpathians / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 116:209-220, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.116.01.17 --- Deep-sea Laminated Sediment Records --- R. B. Pearce, A. E. S. Kemp, J. G. Baldauf, and S. C. King: High-resolution sedimentology and micropalaeontology of laminated diatomaceous sediments from the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean (Leg 138) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 116:221-241, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.116.01.18 --- Alan E. S. Kemp, Jack G. Baldauf, and Richard B. Pearce: Origins and palaeoceangraphic significance of laminated daitom ooze from the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 116:243-252, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.116.01.19
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 258 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 1897799675
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Keywords: Schelfmeersediment ; Sapropelit ; Fazies ; Reduktion; Chemie ; Erdölbildung Schelf ; Schelfmeer ; Meeresgeologie ; Meereskunde ; Meeresökologie ; Schelfmeersediment ; Sapropelit ; Muttergestein ; Meeresbiologie ; Sedimentation ; Sediment
    Description / Table of Contents: R. V. Tyson and T. H. Pearson: Modern and ancient continental shelf anoxia: an overview / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:1-24, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.01 --- Modern Shelf Anoxia --- Donald F. Boesch and Nancy N. Rabalais: Effects of hypoxia on continental shelf benthos: comparisons between the New York Bight and the Northern Gulf of Mexico / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:27-34, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.02 --- Nancy N. Rabalais, R. Eugene Turner, William J. Wiseman, Jr., and Donald F. Boesch: A brief summary of hypoxia on the northern Gulf of Mexico continental shelf: 1985–1988 / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:35-47, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.03 --- Donald E. Harper, Jr, Larry D. McKinney, James M. Nance, and Robert R. Salzer: Recovery responses of two benthic assemblages following an acute hypoxic event on the Texas continental shelf, northwestern Gulf of Mexico / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:49-64, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.04 --- G. J. Van Der Zwaan and F. J. Jorissen: Biofacial patterns in river-induced shelf anoxia / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:65-82, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.05 --- Thomas C. Malone: River flow, phytoplankton production and oxygen depletion in Chesapeake Bay / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:83-93, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.06 --- Dubravko Justić: Hypoxic conditions in the northern Adriatic Sea: historical development and ecological significance / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:95-105, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.07 --- Jadran Faganeli, Jož Pezdič, Bojan Ogorelec, Gerhard J. Herndl, and Tadej Dolenec: The role of sedimentary biogeochemistry in the formation of hypoxia in shallow coastal waters (Gulf of Trieste, northern Adriatic) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:107-117, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.08 --- Michael Stachowitsch: Anoxia in the Northern Adriatic Sea: rapid death, slow recovery / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:119-129, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.09 --- Wolf E. Arntz, Juan Tarazona, Victor A. Gallardo, Luis A. Flores, and Horst Salzwedel: Benthos communities in oxygen deficient shelf and upper slope areas of the Peruvian and Chilean Pacific coast, and changes caused by El Niño / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:131-154, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.10 --- Kay-Christian Emeis, Jean K. Whelan, and Martha Tarafa: Sedimentary and geochemical expressions of oxic and anoxic conditions on the Peru Shelf / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:155-170, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.11 --- Geoffrey W. Bailey: Organic carbon flux and development of oxygen deficiency on the modern Benguela continential shelf south of 22°S: spatial and temporal variability / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:171-183, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.12 --- Ancient Shelf Anoxia --- Donald C. Rhoads, Sandor G. Mulsow, Raymond Gutschick, Christopher T. Baldwin, and John F. Stolz: The dysaerobic zone revisited: a magnetic facies? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:187-199, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.13 --- Charles E. Savrda and David J. Bottjer: Oxygen-related biofacies in marine strata: an overview and update / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:201-219, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.14 --- M. Carmela Cuomo and Paul R. Bartholomew: Pelletal black shale fabrics: their origin and significance / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:221-232, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.15 --- Gordon C. Baird and Carlton E. Brett: Submarine erosion on the anoxic sea floor: stratinomic, palaeoenvironmental, and temporal significance of reworked pyritebone deposits / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:233-257, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.16 --- P. H. Heckel: Thin widespread Pennsylvanian black shales of Midcontinent North America: a record of a cyclic succession of widespread pycnoclines in a fluctuating epeiric sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:259-273, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.17 --- Stefan Piasecki and Lars Stemmerik: Late Permian anoxia in central East Greenland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:275-290, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.18 --- Paul B. Wignall and Anthony Hallam: Biofacies, stratigraphic distribution and depositional models of British onshore Jurassic black shales / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:291-309, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.19 --- R. Littke, D. Leythaeuser, J. Rullkötter, and D. R. Baker: Keys to the depositional history of the Posidonia Shale (Toarcian) in the Hils Syncline, northern Germany / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:311-333, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.20 --- Michael Prauss, Bertrand Ligouis, and Hanspeter Luterbacher: Organic matter and palynomorphs in the ‘Posidonienschiefer’ (Toarcian, Lower Jurassic) of southern Germany / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:335-351, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.21 --- Hans-J. Brumsack: Inorganic geochemistry of the German ‘Posidonia Shale’: palaeoenvironmental consequences / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:353-362, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.22 --- J. D. Hudson and David M. Martill: The Lower Oxford Clay: production and preservation of organic matter in the Callovian (Jurassic) of central England / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:363-379, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.23 --- Wolfgang Oschmann: Distribution, dynamics and palaeoecology of Kimmeridgian (Upper Jurassic) shelf anoxia in western Europe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:381-395, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.24 --- Peter Doyle and Andrew G. Whitham: Palaeoenvironments of the Nordenskjöld Formation: an Antarctic Late Jurassic—Early Cretaceous black shale-tuff sequence / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:397-414, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.25 --- Jean-G. Bréhéret: Glauconitization episodes in marginal settings as echoes of mid-Cretaceous anoxic events in the Vocontian basin (SE France) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:415-425, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.26 --- E. A. M. Koutsoukos, M. R. Mello, and N. C. de Azambuja Filho: Micropalaeontological and geochemical evidence of mid-Cretaceous dysoxic-anoxic palaeoenvironments in the Sergipe Basin, northeastern Brazil / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:427-447, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.27 --- István Vetö and Magdolna Hetényi: Fate of organic carbon and reduced sulphur in dysoxic-anoxic Oligocene facies of the Central Paratethys (Carpathian Mountains and Hungary) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58:449-460, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.28
    Pages: Online-Ressource (470 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 0903317672
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Keywords: Marine Geologie ; Sedimentation ; Meer ; Treibeis ; Glaziales Sediment ; Meeressediment ; Meereis ; Sediment ; Sedimenttransport
    Description / Table of Contents: Julian A. Dowdeswell and James D. Scourse: On the description and modelling of glacimarine sediments and sedimentation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:1-13, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.01 --- G. S. Boulton: Sedimentary and sea level changes during glacial cycles and their control on glacimarine facies architecture / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:15-52, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.02 --- Ross D. Powell: Glacimarine processes at grounding-line fans and their growth to ice-contact deltas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:53-73, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.03 --- Ellen A. Cowan and Ross D. Powell: Suspended sediment transport and deposition of cyclically interlaminated sediment in a temperate glacial fjord, Alaska, U.S.A. / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:75-89, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.04 --- Eugene W. Domack: Laminated terrigenous sediments from the Antarctic Peninsula: the role of subglacial and marine processes / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:91-103, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.05 --- Robert Gilbert: Rafting in glacimarine environments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:105-120, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.06 --- Julian A. Dowdeswell and Tavi Murray: Modelling rates of sedimentation from icebergs / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:121-137, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.07 --- Paul R. Carlson, Terry R. Bruns, and Michael A. Fisher: Development of slope valleys in the glacimarine environment of a complex subduction zone, Northern Gulf of Alaska / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:139-153, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.08 --- Alec E. Aitken: Fossilization potential of Arctic fjord and continental shelf benthic macrofaunas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:155-176, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.09 --- James P. M. Syvitski, K. William G. LeBlanc, and R. E. Cranston: The flux and preservation of organic carbon in Baffin Island fjords / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:177-199, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.10 --- Ian J. Fairchild and Baruch Spiro: Carbonate minerals in glacial sediments: geochemical clues to palaeoenvironment / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:201-216, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.11 --- C. M. T. Woodworth-Lynas and J. Y. Guigné: Iceberg scours in the geological record: examples from glacial Lake Agassiz / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:217-233, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.12 --- Jens Bischof, Joachim Koch, Michaela Kubisch, Robert F. Spielhagen, and Jörn Thiede: Nordic Seas surface ice drift reconstructions: evidence from ice rafted coal fragments during oxygen isotope stage 6 / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:235-251, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.13 --- Anders Solheim, Lars Russwurm, Anders Elverhøi, and Mona Nyland Berg: Glacial geomorphic features in the northern Barents Sea: direct evidence for grounded ice and implications for the pattern of deglaciation and late glacial sedimentation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:253-268, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.14 --- Tore O. Vorren, Erland Lebesbye, and Kjell B. Larsen: Geometry and genesis of the glacigenic sediments in the southern Barents Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:269-288, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.15 --- D. Huddart and J. D. Peacock: Early Holocene morainal bank sedimentology and marine ecology, Skjoldungebrae gorge, North Scoresby Land, East Greenland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:289-305, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.16 --- Rodney L. Stevens: Proximal and distal glacimarine deposits in southwestern Sweden: contrasts in sedimentation / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:307-316, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.17 --- A. R. Lord: The Pleistocene—Holocene transition in Southwestern Sweden and the recognition of deglaciation effects in adjacent seas / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:317-328, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.18 --- J. D. Scourse, W. E. N. Austin, R. M. Bateman, J. A. Catt, C. D. R. Evans, J. E. Robinson, and J. R. Young: Sedimentology and micropalaeontology of glacimarine sediments from the Central and Southwestern Celtic Sea / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:329-347, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.19 --- M. S. Stoker: Glacially-influenced sedimentation on the Hebridean slope, northwestern United Kingdom continental margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:349-362, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.20 --- Carolyn H. Eyles and Martin B. Lagoe: Sedimentation patterns and facies geometries on a temperate glacially-influenced continental shelf: the Yakataga Formation, Middleton Island, Alaska / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:363-386, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.21 --- A. C. M. Moncrieff and M. J. Hambrey: Marginal-marine glacial sedimentation in the late Precambrian succession of East Greenland / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 53:387-410, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.053.01.22
    Pages: Online-Ressource (423 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 0903317540
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Keywords: geomechanics ; geomechanical processes ; fracking ; seismicity ; natural geohazards ; petroleum exploration ; drilling ; carbon sequestration
    Description / Table of Contents: Geomechanics and geology: introduction / Jonathan P. Turner, Dave Healy, Richard R. Hillis and Michael J. Welch / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 458, 1-5, 17 July 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP458.15 --- The geology of geomechanics: petroleum geomechanical engineering in field development planning / M. A. Addis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 458, 7-29, 28 June 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP458.7 --- In situ stress distribution and mechanical stratigraphy in the Bowen and Surat basins, Queensland, Australia / Emma Tavener, Thomas Flottmann and Sam Brooke-Barnett / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 458, 31-47, 24 May 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP458.4 --- Contemporary stress and neotectonics in the Otway Basin, southeastern Australia / David R. Tassone, Simon P. Holford, Rosalind King, Mark R. P. Tingay and Richard R. Hillis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 458, 49-88, 25 May 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP458.10 --- State of stress in exhumed basins and implications for fluid flow: insights from the Illizi Basin, Algeria / Joseph M. English, Thomas Finkbeiner, Kara L. English and Rachida Yahia Cherif / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 458, 89-112, 30 May 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP458.6 --- Chalk reservoir of the Ockley accumulation, North Sea: in situ stresses, geology and implications for stimulation / T. J. Wynn, R. Kumar, R. Jones, K. Howell, D. Maxwell and P. Bailey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 458, 113-129, 30 May 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP458.3 --- The edge of failure: critical stress overpressure states in different tectonic regimes / Richard H. Sibson / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 458, 131-141, 24 May 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP458.5 --- Active low-angle normal faults in the deep water Santos Basin, offshore Brazil: a geomechanical analogy between salt tectonics and crustal deformation / Marcos Fetter, Anderson Moraes and Andre Muller / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 458, 143-154, 26 May 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP458.11 --- Estimating friction in normal fault systems of the Basin and Range province and examining its geological context / Carson A. Richardson and Eric Seedorff / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 458, 155-179, 25 May 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP458.8 --- Natural CO2 sites in Italy show the importance of overburden geopressure, fractures and faults for CO2 storage performance and risk management / Jennifer J. Roberts, Mark Wilkinson, Mark Naylor, Zoe K. Shipton, Rachel A. Wood and R. Stuart Haszeldine / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 458, 181-211, 19 June 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP458.14 --- An improved procedure for pre-drill calculation of fracture pressure / Richard W. Lahann and Richard E. Swarbrick / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 458, 213-225, 30 May 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP458.13 --- Relationships between geomechanical properties and lithotypes in NW European chalks / Fanny Descamps, Ophélie Faÿ-Gomord, Sara Vandycke, Christian Schroeder, Rudy Swennen and Jean-Pierre Tshibangu / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 458, 227-244, 25 May 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP458.9 --- Mechanical constraints on kink band and thrust development in the Appalachian Plateau, USA / Paul Gillespie and Günther Kampfer / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 458, 245-256, 12 June 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP458.12 --- Opening-mode fracture systems: insights from recent fluid inclusion microthermometry studies of crack-seal fracture cements / Joseph M. English and Stephen E. Laubach / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 458, 257-272, 24 May 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP458.1 --- Geomechanical characterization of mud volcanoes using P-wave velocity datasets / Rashad Gulmammadov, Stephen Covey-Crump and Mads Huuse / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 458, 273-292, 24 May 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP458.2
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 298 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 9781786203205
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Despite the advance in our understanding of the carbon exchange between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere, semiarid ecosystems have been poorly investigated and little is known about their role in the global carbon balance. We used eddy covariance measurements to determine the exchange of CO2 between a semiarid steppe and the atmosphere over 3 years. The vegetation is a perennial grassland of Stipa tenacissima L. located in the SE of Spain. We examined diurnal, seasonal and interannual variations in the net ecosystem carbon balance (NECB) in relation to biophysical variables. Cumulative NECB was a net source of 65.7, 143.6 and 92.1 g C mˉ2 yrˉ1 for the 3 years studied, respectively. We separated the year into two distinctive periods: dry period and growing season. The ecosystem was a net source of CO2 to the atmosphere, particularly during the dry period when large CO2 positive fluxes of up to 15 μmol mˉ2 sˉ1 were observed in concomitance with large wind speeds. Over the growing season, the ecosystem was a slight sink or neutral with maximum rates of -2.3 μmol mˉ2 sˉ1. Rainfall events caused large fluxes of CO2 to the atmosphere and determined the length of the growing season. In this season, photosynthetic photon flux density controlled day-time NECB just below 1000 μmol mˉ2 sˉ1. The analyses of the diurnal and seasonal data and preliminary geological and gas-geochemical evaluations, including C isotopic analyses, suggest that the CO2 released was not only biogenic but most likely included a component of geothermal origin, presumably related to deep fluids occurring in the area. These results highlight the importance of considering geological carbon sources, as well as the need to carefully interpret the results of eddy covariance partitioning techniques when applied in geologically active areas potentially affected by CO2-rich geofluid circulation.
    Description: Published
    Description: 539–554
    Description: 4.5. Studi sul degassamento naturale e sui gas petroliferi
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: alpha grass ; carbon sequestration ; ecosystem respiration ; eddy covariance ; geogas ; geothermal activity ; grasslands ; net ecosystem carbon balance ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.12. Fluid Geochemistry
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2021-06-16
    Description: The application of biochar to agricultural soils to increase nutrient availability, crop production and carbon sequestration has gained increasing interest but data from field experiments on temperate, marginal soils are still under‐represented. In the current study, biochar, produced from organic residues (digestates) from a biogas plant, was applied with and without digestates at low (3.4 t ha−1) and intermediate (17.1 t ha−1) rates to two acidic and sandy soils in northern Germany that are used for corn (Zea mays L.) production. Soil nutrient availability, crop yields, microbial biomass and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from heterotrophic respiration were measured over two consecutive years. The effects of biochar application depended on the intrinsic properties of the two tested soils and the biochar application rates. Although the soils at the fallow site, with initially low nutrient concentrations, showed a significant increase in pH, soil nutrients and crop yield after low biochar application rates, a similar response was found at the cornfield site only after application of substantially larger amounts of biochar. The effect of a single dose of biochar at the beginning of the experiment diminished over time but was still detectable after 2 years. Whereas plant available nutrient concentrations increased after biochar application, the availability of potentially phytotoxic trace elements (Zn, Pb, Cd, Cr) decreased significantly, and although slight increases in microbial biomass carbon and heterotrophic CO2 fluxes were observed after biochar application, they were mostly not significant. The results indicate that the application of relatively small amounts of biochar could have positive effects on plant available nutrients and crop yields of marginal arable soils and may decrease the need for mineral fertilizers while simultaneously increasing the sequestration of soil organic carbon. Highlights A low rate of biochar increased plant available nutrients and crop yield on marginal soils. Biochar application reduced the availability of potentially harmful trace elements. Heterotrophic respiration showed no clear response to biochar application. Biochar application may reduce fertilizer need and increase carbon sequestration on marginal soils.
    Description: German Academic Exchange Service http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001655
    Description: Institute Strategic Programme grants, “Soils to Nutrition”
    Keywords: 631.4 ; black carbon ; carbon sequestration ; corn ; digestate ; heterotrophic respiration ; marginal soils ; microbial biomass
    Type: article
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2022-04-01
    Description: Temperate forest soils are often considered as an important sink for atmospheric carbon (C), thereby buffering anthropogenic CO2 emissions. However, the effect of tree species composition on the magnitude of this sink is unclear. We resampled a tree species common garden experiment (six sites) a decade after initial sampling to evaluate whether forest floor (FF) and topsoil organic carbon (Corg) and total nitrogen (Nt) stocks changed in dependence of tree species (Norway spruce—Picea abies L., European beech—Fagus sylvatica L., pedunculate oak—Quercus robur L., sycamore maple—Acer pseudoplatanus L., European ash—Fraxinus excelsior L. and small‐leaved lime—Tilia cordata L.). Two groups of species were identified in terms of Corg and Nt distribution: (1) Spruce with high Corg and Nt stocks in the FF developed as a mor humus layer which tended to have smaller Corg and Nt stocks and a wider Corg:Nt ratio in the mineral topsoil, and (2) the broadleaved species, of which ash and maple distinguished most clearly from spruce by very low Corg and Nt stocks in the FF developed as mull humus layer, had greater Corg and Nt stocks, and narrow Corg:Nt ratios in the mineral topsoil. Over 11 years, FF Corg and Nt stocks increased most under spruce, while small decreases in bulk mineral soil (esp. in 0–15 cm and 0–30 cm depth) Corg and Nt stocks dominated irrespective of species. Observed decadal changes were associated with site‐related and tree species‐mediated soil properties in a way that hinted towards short‐term accumulation and mineralisation dynamics of easily available organic substances. We found no indication for Corg stabilisation. However, results indicated increasing Nt stabilisation with increasing biomass of burrowing earthworms, which were highest under ash, lime and maple and lowest under spruce. Highlights We studied if tree species differences in topsoil Corg and Nt stocks substantiate after a decade. The study is unique in its repeated soil sampling in a multisite common garden experiment. Forest floors increased under spruce, but topsoil stocks decreased irrespective of species. Changes were of short‐term nature. Nitrogen was most stable under arbuscular mycorrhizal species.
    Description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaff (DFG)
    Keywords: ddc:551.9 ; ddc:631.41
    Language: English
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2021-09-29
    Description: Coping with the growing impacts of flooding in EU countries, a paradigm shift in flood management can be observed, moving from safety‐based towards risk‐based approaches and holistic perspectives. Flood resilience is a common denominator of most of the approaches. In this article, we present the ‘Flood Resilience Rose’ (FRR), a management tool to promote harmonised action towards flood resilience in European regions and beyond. The FRR is a result of a two‐step process. First, based on scientific concepts as well as analysis of relevant policy documents, we identified three ‘levels of operation’. The first level refers to the EU Floods Directive and an extended multi‐layer safety approach, comprising the four different layers of protection, prevention, preparedness and recovery, and related measures to be taken. This level is not independent but depends both on the institutional (second level) and the wider (third level) context. Second, we used surveys, semi‐structured interviews and group discussions during workshops with experts from Belgium, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom to validate the definitions and the FRR's practical relevance. The presented FRR is thus the result of rigorous theoretical and practical consideration and provides a tool capable to strengthen flood risk management practice.
    Description: European Regional Development Fund http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
    Keywords: 551.48 ; flood defence measures ; governance and institutions ; integrated flood risk management ; resilience
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2022-09-27
    Description: Little research attention has been given to validating clusters obtained from the groundwater geochemistry of the waterworks' capture zone with a prevailing lake‐groundwater exchange. To address this knowledge gap, we proposed a new scheme whereby Gaussian finite mixture modeling (GFMM) and Spike‐and‐Slab Bayesian (SSB) algorithms were utilized to cluster the groundwater geochemistry while quantifying the probability of the resulting cluster membership against each other. We applied GFMM and SSB to 13 geochemical parameters collected during different sampling periods at 13 observation points across the Barnim Highlands plateau located in the northeast of Berlin, Germany; this included 10 observation wells, two lakes, and a gallery of drinking production wells. The cluster analysis of GFMM yielded nine clusters, either with a probability ≥0.8, while the SSB produced three hierarchical clusters with a probability of cluster membership varying from 〈0.2 to 〉0.8. The findings demonstrated that the clustering results of GFMM were in good agreement with the classification as per the principal component analysis and Piper diagram. By superimposing the parameter clustering onto the observation clustering, we could identify discrepancies that exist among the parameters of a certain cluster. This enables the identification of different factors that may control the geochemistry of a certain cluster, although parameters of that cluster share a strong similarity. The GFMM results have shown that from 2002, there has been active groundwater inflow from the lakes towards the capture zone. This means that it is necessary to adopt appropriate measures to reverse the inflow towards the lakes.
    Description: Article impact statement: The probability of cluster membership quantified using an algorithm should be validated against another probabilistic‐based classifier.
    Description: Federal Ministry of Education and Research http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002347
    Keywords: ddc:551.9 ; ddc:551.49
    Language: English
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2024-01-24
    Description: 〈title xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"〉Abstract〈/title〉〈p xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xml:lang="en"〉Flood risk assessments require different disciplines to understand and model the underlying components hazard, exposure, and vulnerability. Many methods and data sets have been refined considerably to cover more details of spatial, temporal, or process information. We compile case studies indicating that refined methods and data have a considerable effect on the overall assessment of flood risk. But are these improvements worth the effort? The adequate level of detail is typically unknown and prioritization of improvements in a specific component is hampered by the lack of an overarching view on flood risk. Consequently, creating the dilemma of potentially being too greedy or too wasteful with the resources available for a risk assessment. A “sweet spot” between those two would use methods and data sets that cover all relevant known processes without using resources inefficiently. We provide three key questions as a qualitative guidance toward this “sweet spot.” For quantitative decision support, more overarching case studies in various contexts are needed to reveal the sensitivity of the overall flood risk to individual components. This could also support the anticipation of unforeseen events like the flood event in Germany and Belgium in 2021 and increase the reliability of flood risk assessments.〈/p〉
    Description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
    Description: BMBF http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002347
    Description: Federal Environment Agency http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100010809
    Description: http://howas21.gfz-potsdam.de/howas21/
    Description: https://www.umwelt.niedersachsen.de/startseite/themen/wasser/hochwasser_amp_kustenschutz/hochwasserrisikomanagement_richtlinie/hochwassergefahren_und_hochwasserrisikokarten/hochwasserkarten-121920.html
    Description: https://download.geofabrik.de/europe/germany.html
    Description: https://emergency.copernicus.eu/mapping/list-of-components/EMSN024
    Description: https://data.jrc.ec.europa.eu/collection/id-0054
    Description: https://oasishub.co/dataset/surface-water-flooding-footprinthurricane-harvey-august-2017-jba
    Description: https://www.wasser.sachsen.de/hochwassergefahrenkarte-11915.html
    Keywords: ddc:551.48 ; decision support ; extreme events ; integrated flood risk management ; risk assessment
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2024-05-30
    Description: 〈title xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"〉Abstract〈/title〉〈p xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xml:lang="en"〉Deep‐ploughing far beyond the common depth of 30 cm was used more than 50 years ago in Northern Germany with the aim to break root‐restricting layers and thereby improve access to subsoil water and nutrient resources. We hypothesized that effects of this earlier intervention on soil properties and yields prevailed after 50 years. Hence, we sampled two sandy soils and one silty soil (Cambisols and a Luvisol) of which half of the field had been deep‐ploughed 50 years ago (soils then re‐classified as Treposols). The adjacent other half was not deep‐ploughed and thus served as the control. At all the three sites, both deep‐ploughed and control parts were then conventionally managed over the last 50 years. We assessed yields during the dry year 2019 and additionally in 2020, and rooting intensity at the year of sampling (2019), as well as changes in soil structure, carbon and nutrient stocks in that year. We found that deep‐ploughing improved yields in the dry spell of 2019 at the sandy sites, which was supported by a more general pattern of higher NDVI indices in deep‐ploughed parts for the period from 2016 to 2021 across varying weather conditions. Subsoil stocks of soil organic carbon and total plant‐available phosphorus were enhanced by 21%–199% in the different sites. Root biomass in the subsoil was reduced due to deep‐ploughing at the silty site and was increased or unaffected at the sandy sites. Overall, the effects of deep‐ploughing were site‐specific, with reduced bulk density in the buried topsoil stripes in the subsoil of the sandy sites, but with elevated subsoil density in the silty site. Hence, even 50 years after deep‐ploughing, changes in soil properties are still detectable, although effect size differed among sites.〈/p〉
    Description: BonaRes http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100022576
    Keywords: ddc:631.4 ; aggregates ; carbon sequestration ; deep‐ploughing ; macronutrients ; subsoil ; Treposol
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:article
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