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  • ASTROPHYSICS  (8,024)
  • Engineering  (6,870)
  • 1995-1999  (3,353)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 1 (1988), S. 115-128 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: An absorbing boundary condition for simple layered media is presented. The method enables the modelling of open space radiation and scattering problems when the source (or scatterer) and a plane interface between two media are both located within the finite-difference or finite-element region. The projection operator method is used to take into account the presence of reflected waves at the media interface. The derivation of the projection operator is presented for one, two and three dimensions. Examples of electromagnetic radiation and scattering in two dimensions are presented to illustrate the numerical implementation and validity of the new absorbing boundary condition.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 1 (1988), S. 129-130 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 1 (1988), S. 131-136 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A design method for filters having duobinary signal pulses as impulse response is presented.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 1 (1988), S. 137-151 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 1 (1988), S. 153-164 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Spontaneous emission noise power, although small in magnitude, affects many aspects of the semiconductor laser's operation. An accurate model has been developed for it for use in the transmission-line laser model (TLLM), which is a time-domain, wideband, dynamic, non-adiabatic semiconductor laser model. The effects of approximations used in other dynamic laser models are then investigated by comparison with the results from the TLLM. The study shows that the representation of this noise power has an important bearing on the damping of modelled transient oscillations.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 1 (1988), S. 171-171 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 1 (1988), S. 165-170 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A method for analysing the electrical effect of a set of conducting strips is presented. This method is applied to modelling the electrical behaviour of conducting tracks on a printed circuit board (PCB). Unlike most other published work, this analysis is not restricted to the case where the tracks are parallel. The problem is formulated in terms of an admittance matrix. A boundary element method incorporating image theory is used to produce a system of linear equations. These are solved to yield the required admittance matrix, which can then be incorporated into a standard circuit analysis package. Comparisons between measured and predicted circuit performance for a complex layout show close agreement up to at least 1 GHz.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 2 (1989) 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 1 (1988), S. 173-174 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 1 (1988), S. 175-188 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The asymptotic form, for high frequencies, of the equations of propagation on a nonuniform N-conductor transmission line is considered. Under the assumption of perfect conditions in uniform, isotropic media, all N propagation velocities are the same, but the characteristic impedance matrix is allowed to vary with position along the line. Closed-form solutions are obtained for some cases of interest.
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 2 (1989) 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 2 (1989), S. 1-15 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In order to develop a new kind of filter that makes a compromise between quasi-optical and more traditional bandpass filtering techniques at millimetre wavelengths, a theoretical modelling of grids in oversize and monomodal waveguides is performed using a variational method.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 2 (1989), S. 31-52 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A novel procedure for the numerical modelling of current transport in semiconductor devices is presented. The method is based on high-order trigonometric expansions (Fourier series) of the solution. The expansion coefficients are calculated in a Galerkin-type algorithm. The method offers infinite-order accuracy regardless of the number of spatial dimensions of the model. Well-conditioning and diagonal dominance of the discrete equations render the numerical procedure stable and effective. Significant advantages are expected, particularly for the solution of strongly non-linear multidimensional device models. Properties of the algorithm are demonstrated on standard semiconductor devices.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 2 (1989), S. 227-240 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The coupling between incident electromagnetic fields and lossless, multimode, multiconductor, transmission systems is studied using transmission-line modelling (TLM). Model predictions compared well with experimental multimode results. The model presented is suitable for studying electromagnetic compatibility problems in the time-domain.
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  • 15
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 2 (1989), S. 280-280 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995), S. 74-74 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995), S. 77-94 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A two-dimensional lossy shunt TLM node is incorporated into a TLM system and adapted to model for the first time the Maxwell field equations in thin semiconductor samples. Both the characteristics of the node and the TLM system itself are fully described. By considering a parallel-plate structure containing a thin GaAs sample, driven by a voltage source, it is shown, with an example, that this TLM technique can simulate the response of non-stationary electromagnetic fields in a semiconductor to applied excitations.
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  • 18
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995), S. 149-149 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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  • 19
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995), S. 315-330 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Transmission-line laser models (TLLMs) are time-domain models suitable for the simulation of complex phenomena in semiconductor lasers. TLLMs include time-domain filters based on transmission-line stubs to model the spectral dependence of the material gain. In this paper, numerical simulations are presented which show that the accuracy of these gain models is dependent on the model's iteration timestep. Analytical formulae are derived that relate the accuracy of the filters to the timestep, filter centre frequency, and filter bandwindth. A new wideband stub filter which allows the material gain to be modelled using a larger timestep is presented. This is equivalent to a digital infinite-impulse-response filter, which is more computationally efficient than finite-impulse-response filters, and is unconditionally stable. The new gain model can improve the computational speed for simulating for multimode Fabry-Perot lasers by a factor of 10-100.
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  • 20
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995), S. 383-383 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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  • 21
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995) 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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  • 22
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995), S. 221-232 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper describes a parallel three-dimensional finite difference time-domain (FDTD) code for electromagnetic field simulation that has been developed for the Connection Machine (CM-2). The CM-2 is briefly discussed. Then the FDTD method is reviewed using a one-dimensional example, and the extensions required for the 3-D case are outlined. The parallelization of the FDTD method is considered, and a simple analytical timing model is dervied. This model predicts the efficiency of the parallelized algorithm as a function of grain size. Some specific points relating to the implementation of the parallel FDTD algorithm in Fortrans-90 on the CM-2 are discussed. Timing data for the parallel 3-D FDTD code measured on a CM-2 is presented and compared qualitatively with the theoretical model. These results are then put into perspective for a particular computations electromagnetics problem, viz. the development of software tools for full-wave modelling of 3-D optical devices. Finally, we draw some conclusions about this work.
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  • 23
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 11 (1998), S. 131-131 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: No Abstract
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  • 24
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 11 (1998), S. 123-130 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper presents the electrode separation method for the boundary condition of a-Si TFT mixed-level simulation. The Poisson equation and the continuity equation are formulated into equivalent circuits. So, a circuit simulator can be used to handle the two-dimensional numerical simulation of a-Si TFT. The boundary condition problem between a semiconductor and an external circuit is solved by the electrode separation method. An electrode is separated into two nodes to fit Kirchhoff's current law and the semiconductor equations, respectively. A simple a-Si TFT/LCD circuit is taken as an example for the electrode separation method. For mixed-level simulation this technique is very useful. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 25
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 11 (1998), S. 133-151 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Most traditional theories of speech production are currently based on plane waves. However, it is well known that, for acoustic waveguides, higher acoustical modes start to propagate and can become predominant above cut-on frequencies. This paper thus presents the transmission line matrix method, a numerical method initially designed for electromagnetic waves, and its adaptation to acoustic waveguides. The method, and in particular the representation of boundary conditions, is validated by comparison with known analytical theories. It is then used to show the dramatic effect of higher order modes upon the radiation characteristics of uniform ducts, as well as the importance of source location. Finally, first applications to bent and bifurcating rectangular ducts are presented, and the transfer function of a vowel [a] is shown to display frequency patterns typical of those measured on human subjects and that cannot be explained by one-dimensional propagation only. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 26
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 11 (1998), S. 189-205 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The atomic mixing model that forms the basis of the IMPETUS software is described in detail. The model simulates the mixing and particle emission that occurs when a solid is bombarded with energetic particles, such as in SIMS or SNMS. The methods employed for computing the deposition of the bombarding particles and their energies along with the modelling of the particle yield and the surface recession speed are described.The material volume concentrations are governed by a set of partial differential equations. A description of the finite element method that is employed for their solution is given. Results from the application of IMPETUS II to a number of typical structures are given. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 27
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995), S. 455-455 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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  • 28
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995), S. 447-454 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A novel procedure for synthesizing multilayered radar absorbing materials (RAMs) is presented. The procedure uses a method for global minimization of multimodal functions of continuous variables based on simulated annealing (SA). The technique is very flexible and reliable, allowing the design of absorbing materials for any grazing or normal angles over the specified frequency bandwidth. The technique is particularly suitable for the efficient design of broadband RAMs and hence for EMC applications.
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  • 29
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995), S. 187-203 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This document describes the background and motivation behind the PEPSE project. It describes separately the components which make up PEPSE, the parallel design philosophy and aspects of parallel implementation.
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  • 30
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    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 245-264 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper deals with absorbing boundary conditions for the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method applied to homogeneous lossless waveguide structures. A theoretical formulation of the so-called ‘modal absorption’ (MA) is developed. On the basis of this theory different implementations available in the literature have been derived and compared. Then, some techniques to enhance the efficiency of the method have been proposed and tested. It is demonstrated that, with the proposed methods, the high level of accuracy of the original formulations is retained, while the computational cost is strongly reduced. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 31
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 285-301 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A new approach for the time-domain simulation of power electronic circuits is developed. The methodology is based on stepwise identification of circuit topology. The simulation process automatically looks for a valid topology in every step. At each simulation instant, the circuit topology is transformed into a resistive network, giving another superior feature of this method: the avoidance of solving complicated s-domain or differential formulas. No small-signal approximation is assumed. Parasitic resistance of the reactive element is included in the circuit model. Several examples illustrating the generality and computational efficiency of this new method are presented. The simulated results are favourably verified with experimental measurements and available literature. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 32
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 11 (1998), S. 3-19 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper presents an efficient space domain integral formulation of planar dielectric structures based on the concepts of multiresolution analysis (MRA) theory. Battle-Lemarie multiresolution expansions are utilized in the moment method solution of a volume integral equation for the unknown electric field. The generation of sparse moment matrices is explained in view of the cancellation property of wavelet basis functions. The formulation is then applied to two- and three-dimensional dielectric structures including waveguides and resonators, and the numerical results and consequences of matrix sparsity are discussed in detail. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 33
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 11 (1998), S. 21-40 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: An efficient wavelet-packet-based time-frequency technique is proposed in this paper. This technique has found applications in inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR). It combines the Wigner-Ville distribution (WVD) of each sub-band signal partitioned from an input signal by the wavelet-packet transform (WPT). These distributions are used to estimate the parameters in Doppler processing. Similar parametric compensation is carried out in range processing so that a specific scatterer is focused in both range and cross-range. The end result uses the Fourier imaging method to obtain a high-resolution radar image. This technique is primarily based on estimation and compensation of the Doppler scattering parameters of the dominant scatterers for improved focus. It can be of great value to the scattering-oriented ISAR imaging. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 34
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 9 (1996), S. 81-98 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The vector and scalar variables describing electromagnetic fields with different requirements of continuity can be identified to four different degrees of differential forms. The association of differential forms with finite elements leads to a set of differential forms based elements (Whitney elements); they are naturally adapted to the discretization of different vector and scalar variables. With the help of a Tonti diagram, Maxwell equations can be classified by two dual sequences together with the constitutive laws of materials. The application of Whitney elements to the two dual sequences leads to two dual approximation schemes. As an example, two dual formulations for eddy current computation using potential variables and the hybrid finite element - boundary element method are derived, where Whitney 3-D and 2-D elements are employed. A numerical application is given at the end of the paper, where the dual features of the two formulations are reported.
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  • 35
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 9 (1996), S. 125-143 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The paper proposes an iterative procedure, called current iteration, for the finite element solution of two-dimensional steady-state skin effect problems in open boundaries. In the procedure a fictitious boundary is introduced enclosing all the conductors. On it, the magnetic vector potential is first guessed and then iteratively updated according to the current density computed in the conductors. Conditions are obtained implying convergence to the exact solution of the unbounded problem whatever the initial guess. The choice of the fictitious boundary and the selection of the relaxation parameter in such a way that computational efficiency is obtained are discussed. The greatest advantage of the procedure is its ease of implementation in a pre-existing finite element code for bounded problems. An axisymmetric version of the procedure is also described since implementation only involves minor changes as compared with the 2-D one. Examples are provided in order to clarify and validate the procedure and compare it with other techniques.
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  • 36
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 11 (1998), S. 273-274 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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  • 37
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 11 (1998), S. 255-257 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We re-examine the potential drop method to give a direct estimation of the absolute error in transmission-line matrix (TLM) diffusion modelling. In particular, the open-circuit boundary is taken into account. Promising results are presented with a structure relevant to thermal analysis of semiconductor devices. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 11 (1998), S. 259-271 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: There is a class of material processing simulators which require solution of the diffusion equation over a surface which is evolving due to some physical or chemical process related to the concentration of the diffusing species. Because of its explicit and unconditionally stable nature, the transmission line matrix (TLM) method is well suited to efficiently solve the diffusion equation in these instances. However, the methodology for using TLM on a dynamic problem space is not well established.This paper describes the development of algorithms to handle the insertion, deletion and motion of TLM nodes along the one-dimensional surface of a two-dimensional thin film process simulator called GROFILMS. These routines are completely compatible with concurrent time scaling to increase computational efficiency. Central to this development is the use of an asymmetric TLM cell which provides more flexibility for representation and minimizes the disturbance effects of these nodal operations. The scaling routines apply conservation of charge and continuity of current into the affected region to recompute the scattered or the incident pulses as a result of the evolving network. Verification of these results through comparison with known analytic solutions is achieved where possible. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 39
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995), S. 382-383 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995), S. 417-429 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The scattering of conducting regular polyhedrons of resonant size is studied by means of the electrical field integral equation (EFIE) and the method of moments (MoM). Two models are generated for each polyhedron, a wire grid model and a triangular patch model. Two numerical codes associated with those modelling techniques are used to obtain the radar cross section (RCS) of the polyhedrons. The calculated results are compared with the analytical results of the scattering of a perfectly conducting sphere. Practical criteria relating geometric properties of the sphere and the polyhedrons are investigated for the modelling of curved surfaces by facets in electromagnetic simulations.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995), S. 431-445 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The paper presents the application of nonlinear neural optimization networks to solve the linear complementarity problem. Two different approaches are presented and investigated: one leading to linear and the second to quadratic optimization programming. The numerical results of illustrative examples are given and discussed.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 205-207 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A hybrid representation formulation approach is presented. It avoids some numerical inconveniences and was successfully used as an intermediate step to obtain the differential algebraic equations of PWL modelled VLSI circuits. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 193-204 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: An analysis of arbitrary thin-wire loop antennas and scatterers using periodic orthogonal wavelets is presented. The periodic orthogonal wavelet expansion is applied to solve the thin-wire version of the electric-field integral equation (EFIE). The curved solution domains are mapped into the definition domain [0, 1] of the periodic wavelets. The unknown current over each loop wire is expanded in terms of a basis derived from a periodic orthogonal wavelet through the maps between the curved integration domains and the interval [0,1]. The integral equation under study is converted into a sparse matrix equation by this technique. Numerical examples are provided for a variety of thin-wire loop antennas and scatterers. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 44
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 9 (1996), S. 225-236 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: An FFT-based formulation for the computation of electromagnetic scattering from 3-D, perfectly conducting objects is presented. The formulation solves the EFIE iteratively via a conjugate gradient scheme and has the major advantage of a low storage requirement for scatterers in the resonance region. This factor, coupled with the low run-times resulting from use of the FFT to compute the associated matrices, makes the formulation a particularly efficient one. Numerical results encompassing current distributions and far-field radar cross-sections are presented for PEC cubes of resonant size. It is shown that the computed results yield good agreement compared with other numerical techniques and experimental data.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 9 (1996), S. 249-258 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In the paper a novel finite-integration beam-propagation method (FIBPM) is presented. This method is especially suited for the simulation of optical waveguides containing extremely thin layers of complex permittivity. For calculating the propagating optical field an efficient algorithm based on expansion of the matrix exponential in Chebyshev polynomials is applied. The derivation of the propagation algorithm is given, also detailing the convergence criteria. A code for a massively parallel computer has been developed and applied successfully to complex waveguide structures used for high-power laser diodes
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 9 (1996), S. 167-170 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 47-56 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In this paper, a finite element method for solving ionized fields is developed based on a novel solution philosophy. Employing the Galerkin finite element method, the solution problem of an ionized field has been formulated as an optimization problem, i.e. as a problem of minimizing an objective function whose minimum gives the solution. The effect of wind is taken into account by introducing a scalar potential of its velocity. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 35-46 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The circuit and coupling properties of a dipole grid array placed inside a rectangular cross-section waveguide are analysed when also a rectangular aperture is used to couple the resonator energy into a semi-infinite waveguide. A Green function approach is employed to determine the current distribution on the dipole elements by solving an integral equation and taking into account the boundary conditions on the rectangular cavity walls. Both mutual and self-impedance terms are calculated for the dipole grid array, and the effects of the rectangular coupling aperture are also examined. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 1-2 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
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    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 101-105 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
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    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Recurrence relations are developed to determine the weighting coefficients used in the simulation of random signals and rough surfaces with given statistical characteristics. These results can provide (in real time) straightforward, accurate solutions to the system of non-linear, algebraic equations associated with the method of moving summations. Three possible numerical methods have been reported to obtain approximate solutions to the system of non-linear, algebraic equations. However, none of them is straightforward, and they all require a large amount of computing time. This work can be applied to the numerical solution of the generalized telegraphist's equations used to analyze vertically and horizontally polarized radio wave scattering problems from permeable media with random rough interfaces. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 121-136 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
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    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper presents a multigrid method for numerically solving the coupled Poisson-Schrödinger equations in one dimension for a multilayered HEMT device structure. It is shown that this method produces a good speed-up factor over the non-multigrid approach. This should make it suitable for incorporating into the two-dimensional HEMT model involving coupled Poisson, Schrödinger, current continuity and energy transport equations, with the Schrödinger equation being solved in slices perpendicular to the layer structure. The time taken to produce a multigrid solution depends on the size of the coarse grid and on the number of grids used. A method of predicting the time taken for any combination of these values is presented. The method is demonstrated for a 4-layer device. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 169-176 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper describes a modelling strategy and a software tool for simulating the dynamical behaviour of an active antenna array. The array consists of active radiating elements placed in a chain, i.e. a collinear array arrangement. To assist modelling of the active antenna array a macro model has been used to represent each of the radiating elements in the array. This simplifies analysis and allows dynamical performance to be efficiently computed, the resulting dynamical behaviour of the array being presented as an animated visualization. A computer program is presented which can simulate the active array in the time domain so that various characteristics, such as mode formation and spacial coupling effects, can be observed. Experimental validation is given in order to justify the mode formation predictions of the simulator. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 265-265 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 1 (1988), S. 19-30 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The Boltzmann transport equation is used to derive a set of conservation equations which is capable of describing the electron transport phenomena in a single-valley semiconductor. These conservation equations are averaged over the different valleys of the conduction band to develop another set of equations that can be used to describe accurately the electron transport phenomena in a multi-valley semiconductor, such as GaAs, using the equivalent single-electron gas model whose characteristics are the average weighted characteristics of the constituent gases. The nonstationary effects are included by using energy dependent mobility and electron temperature functions. This program is used to simulate a GaAs MESFET with a 0·5 μm gate length and a 0.2 μm thick active layer. The active layer is doped at 1017 cm-3. A travelling Gunn domain is observed between the gate and the drain. The domain oscillation frequency is much higher than the normal operating frequency of the MESFET. The domain formation's dependence on the gate bias and the active layer thickness are also presented.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 1 (1988) 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 1 (1988), S. 61-70 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Two- and three-dimensional electromagnetic resonance calculations have been performed on rising-sun magnetron structures. These calculations have been made using the transmission-line matrix method. Cylindrical coordinates have been used in order to facilitate modelling of the essentially cylindrical device. Recent improvements to the TLM technique, such as the development of the symmetric condensed node for electromagnetics, have been fully exploited. The numerical procedure is described, the modelling process is discussed, and the results obtained are evaluated in comparisons with corresponding empirical data.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 1 (1988), S. 45-59 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The conventional transverse resonance method, which has been widely used for the approximate characterization of a number of guiding structures and leaky wave antennas, is formulated in a generalized form. The transverse resonance viewpoint combined with the generalized matrix representation of discontinuities yields a rigorous transverse equivalent circuit of the guiding structure.This technique is used to compute the characteristics of both symmetrical and asymmetrical double slot unilateral finlines in terms of phase constant and characteristic impedance of the dominant as well as higher-order modes. Numerical aspects of this method are discussed.In a double-slot finline structure, a coupled-mode regime is established with the onset of the first higher-order mode in addition to the dominant quasi-TEM mode. Symmetrical structures are simply modelled in terms of even and odd mode characteristics, but a more general coupled-line model, in terms of the C-mode and the II-mode must be applied to asymmetrical coupled finlines.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 1 (1988), S. 71-72 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 1 (1988), S. 85-91 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Transmission-line models (TLMs) for nonlinear reactive components and mutual inductances are derived. The model for nonlinear reactive components is shown to be an improvement on the previous one. TLM results with the mutual inductance model are compared with the exact solution, and good agreement is found.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 1 (1988), S. 189-206 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A numerical method using impulse analysis of a transmission-line matrix is used to model the scattering of underwater acoustic waves. The method is demonstrated by observation of plane and curved wavefronts travelling through the medium, and by plane wavefronts being scattered by a reflecting boundary.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 1 (1988), S. 207-220 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Shooting and bouncing rays (SBR) is a numerical method based on geometric optics developed to compute the electromagnetic scattering from jet inlets and partially open cavity structures. This method is used to study the effects of shaping on the radar cross-section (RCS) of cavities. Two cylindrical cavity structures are analysed: one with a uniform circular cross-section, and the other with a non-uniform cross-section varying from a triangular shape to a circular shape. By bending the longitudinal axis of a cylindrical cavity, a significant reduction in RCS at near axial incidence can be achieved.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995) 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995), S. 3-12 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper details the use of a circuit-based EM modelling technique combined with a harmonic balance simulator used to model the radiation from the microstrip bodies comprising an active antenna circuit. The modelling approach adopted for the planar bodies in the circuit will be shown to allow the use of concurrent algorithms in order to reduce overall computational time.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995), S. 13-27 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper presents an analysis of the numerical algorithms used to model microwave semiconductor devices. A comparison is made of the relative merits and features of the more popular finite difference schemes. A new generalized Scharfetter-Gummel formulation is presented which is compatible with drift diffusion and energy-transport formulations, and is suitable for implementing in two-dimensional simulations on personal computers. The treatment allows for fully degenerate semiconductors, but implementation for the nondegenerate situation is easily obtained as a special case. The convergence and stability properties of the generalized scheme are discussed. The simulation of a planar submicrometre gate length GaAs MESFET is used to illustrate the application of these algorithms.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995), S. 367-379 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The behaviours of parasitic bipolar transistors are investigated by exploring the physical mechanisms of negative resistance characteristics generated in a small-sized MOSFET structure. Physical experiments and three-dimensional simulations verify the expected negative resistance characteristics. The effects of variations of device parameters such as injected substrate current levels, doping concentrations, channel widths, and physical device sizes are investigated by simulation. According to simulation results, the operation of a parasitic bipolar transistor is initiated by the injected substrate current; this explains the negative resistance characteristics occurring at low operating voltages.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 313-313 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 9 (1996), S. 215-223 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A time domain unconditionally stable explicit method is presented which may be used to model processes governed by the diffusion equation such as transient heat flow. Unlike the explicit finite difference routine, the method models the diffusion process within the time step (MPWT). Being explicit, the method (MPWT) may easily account for non-linear physical parmeters and may be compared with the transmission line matrix (TLM) method of diffusion modelling in terms of its utility. Unlike the TLM model, however, the equivalent circuit does not contain inductive components which have no clear physical meaning. The MPWT method is based on a simple resistive and capacitive circuit model, which for short time steps reduces to the explicit finite difference formulation but is stable for large time steps. Good agreement has been found when results obtained using this algorithm are compared with other numerical methods and analytical results.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995), S. 243-248 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Two separate exercises on a similar theme are reported. In the first, the moment-method program NEC was extensively modified in order to optimize its performance on a four-processor Cray X-MP computer. In the second exercise, the MININEC moment-method program was completely rewritten into the occam programming language so that it could be executed directly by a transputer system. The NEC exercise exploited judicious use of vectorization and alternative parallelization techniques and achieved a reduction of run times by factors of about five or more. The MININEC exercise has so far achieved only a modest reduction in run-time but it has the potential for a much greater improvement if an optimum strategy for configuring the transputer network is implemented.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995), S. 277-281 
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A parallel implementation of the finite difference time-domain algorithm for the analysis of planar microwave circuits is presented in this paper. For this the FDTD mesh is divided in equal-sized subspaces. Every processor of the parallel computer calculates the field in one subspace. Furthermore detailed efficiency investigations are made to predict the timing performance of the parallel FDTD simulator.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 8 (1995), S. 293-299 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In this paper a parallel algorithm is created for solving electromagnetic wave scattering problems. The algorithm based on the finite difference time-domain (FDTD) representation of the Maxwell's equations written in 3L Parallel Fortran for use on a transputer array.The problem simulated consists of a space (air) where a spherical dielectric scatterer is located. This space is subdivided into fine equisize meshes extending throughout the 3-D domain; the excitation wave is of sinusoidal form. Geometric decomposition is used as the principal algorithm strategy.Results are presented for the performance of the classical sequential algorithm and compared with the parallel algorithm in terms of computational speed-up.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 9 (1996), S. 181-190 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper develops an electrical analogue for a gearbox suitable for use in the time-domain modelling of many electromechanical systems, with tensor methods being used to define the changing conditions in the gearbox brought about by backlash. Unlike most existing models it is compatible with the time-varying and discontinuous models often used to describe the electrical items of a typical system, and it allows for the effects of these items of mechanical non-linearities and discontinuities such as friction and backlash.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 9 (1996), S. 201-214 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Charged particle motion is incorporated within a transmission line modelling (TLM) field code to establish a new model which allows the investigation of field-particle interactions. The model is validated by using it to predict the trajectory of moving particles and the field and potential distributions inside a planar diode for which analytical solutions are available. The effect of space charge on the operation of the diode is also investigated. The model is then applied to study in detail a practical electron gun design.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 9 (1996) 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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  • 74
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 209-216 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In this paper, a generalized approach for the analysis of multistrip multidielectric layer transmission line structures based on the Method of Lines (MoL) is presented. The proposed algorithm is not limited either by the number of dielectric layers or by the number of metallic strips that can be positioned at different interfaces. The program we have written has been successfully tested on various structures and the obtained results are compared with those published by other authors. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 75
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 11 (1998), S. 41-54 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The local support and vanishing moment property of wavelet bases have been recently used to obtain a sparse matrix representation of integral equations in the spatial domain. In this paper, an application of the cubic spline and the corresponding semi-orthogonal wavelets in the spectral domain is proposed for the evaluation of the reflection coefficient for open/short transmission lines. Because of the nearly optimal time (space)-frequency (wavenumber)-window product of the cubic spline and wavelet, the double spectral integrals appearing in the formulation can be computed more efficiently than with the commonly used piecewise sinusoidal (PWS) or triangular basis functions. It is shown that the time-frequency-window product of the triangular and PWS function are close to each other, whereas those of the cubic spline/wavelet are close to 0·5, the lowest possible value corresponding to functions of Gaussian class. Both the PWS and wavelet bases are applied to microstrip and coplanar waveguides with isotropic and anisotropic substrates, and the results are compared with published theoretical and experimental data. It is observed that even though the number of splines/wavelets required for an accurate representation of the current distribution in the transmission line is almost twice as high as the number of PWS functions, the overall computation time decreases significantly in the former case. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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  • 76
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 11 (1998), S. 69-84 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The use of wavelet expansions in numerical solutions of electromagnetic frequency-domain integral equation formulations is steadily growing. In this paper we review the recently suggested impedance matrix compression (IMC) method for a more effective integration of wavelet-based transforms into existing numerical solvers. The difference between the IMC method and the previous approaches to applying wavelets in computational electromagnetics is twofold. Firstly, the transformation is effected by means of a digital filtering approach. This approach renders the transform algorithm adaptive and facilitates the derivation of a basis which best suits the problem at hand. Secondly, the conventional thresholding procedure applied to the impedance matrix is substituted for by a compression process in which only the significant terms in the expansion of the (yet-unknown) current are retained and hence a substantially smaller number of coefficients has to be determined. A few numerical results are included to demonstrate the advantages of the presented method over the currently used ones. The feasibility of ensuring a slow growth in the number of unknowns even when there is a rapid increase in the problem complexity is shown by an illustrative example. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 11 (1998), S. 87-103 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: An efficient novel algorithm is introduced for ground wave propagation problems. First, ground wave propagation characteristics for a vertically polarized short electric dipole over a smooth spherical earth are reviewed, reducing the vector electromagnetic problem for the three-dimensional spherical geometry to an equivalent two-dimensional rectilinear scalar potential problem which is solved by spectral analysis and synthesis. Alternative evaluations of the spectral integral yield ray optical and normal mode solutions, which are conventionally referred to as the Norton and Wait formulations, respectively. Combining these formulations in an efficient manner yields a hybrid algorithm which is constructed so as to account adaptively for the characteristics of ground wave propagation in interference, intermediate and diffraction regions (including mixed paths) for various source and/or receiver heights. Numerical comparisons are made with reference results obtained via the parabolic equation (PE) method, in parametric ranges where PE is reliable; this permits assessment of the effectiveness of the hybrid approach. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 11 (1998), S. 183-184 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: No Abstract
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 11 (1998), S. 153-166 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Most methods for the numerical calculation of inverse Laplace transformations f(t) = L-1[F(s)] have serious limitations concerning the class of functions F(s) that can be inverted or the achievable accuracy. The procedures described in the paper can be used to invert rational as well as irrational or transcendental functions of the complex variable s. The required accuracy of the results can be enhanced without changing the algorithm, only at the cost of a longer computation time. The described methods were verified with many examples including transients in lumped/distributed systems with sections of lossy multiconductor transmission lines or with distributed RC elements. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 11 (1998), S. 167-181 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: In this study, a software package is described which has been developed for the simulation of detection and tracking in surface wave high frequency (SW-HF) radars. The aim is to investigate the problems related to detection and tracking of surface targets at beyond the horizon ranges. In SW-HF radars target detection and tracking involves stochastic features such as target RCS fluctuations, atmospheric, galactic and/or man-made ambient interference components, and the sea clutter with the dominant resonant Bragg returns which affect target detection are all incorporated in the package. In the model, first, terrain data are fed into the simulator by means of a specially designed graphical user interface. Then, a scenario is prepared where the radar's location, coverage and operational parameters can be defined, together with different targets and their sailing routes. The radial propagation paths for angular resolution cells are extracted from the terrain data with the lengths of (possible) sea-island transitions. The surface wave path losses are calculated over the smooth spherical earth's surface with finite conductivity. Surface roughness and mixed-path propagation effects are also included in these calculations. The target detection is performed in the frequency domain after calculation of the noise floor, signal to noise (SNR) and clutter to noise (CNR) ratios. Since SW-HF radars yield coarse range and azimuth but accurate velocity measurements, different Kalman filter techniques are applied for the target tracking, and algorithms are added to improve the track-measurement data correlation. Various simulation tests are performed and the results are presented. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 11 (1998), S. 187-187 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: No abstract
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  • 83
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 9 (1996), S. 145-158 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: For the interpretation of human neuromagnetic data it is necessary to compute the magnetic field of a source (e.g. a dipole) in a volume conductor (e.g. a homogeneous conducting sphere or a homogeneous head model). The Multiple Multipole (MMP) method, which is a semianalytical field calculation method, is applied to neuromagnetic field calculation for the first time. The unique feature of the MMP method is that multipole expansions are used for the description of the electromagnetic field. First a validation of the MMP method is done with the help of a spherical model and an analytical solution. Then the MMP method is applied to a realistically shaped one compartment head model. The results are compared to results obtained with the Boundary Element Method (BEM). The results suggest that it is possible to solve the neuromagnetic forward problem faster with the help of the MMP method than with the conventional numerical field calculation methods for realistic shaped volume conductor models. Further investigations are necessary to tackle the inverse problem of biomagnetism with the MMP method.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 11 (1998), S. 277-287 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The solution of Maxwell's equations is considered using the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method and the client-server software paradigm on a heterogeneous network of distributed computers. The performance of compilers is evaluated and the PVM 3.3 message-passing harness, in both its conventional and TCP mode of operation, is compared with direct calls to the lesser known TCP/IP routines on the operating system. An example is given showing the impact of using different floating-point representations, in each subdomain, when computing field updates. As far as we are aware to date, there has been no discussion of the actual content of the communication between concurrent FDTD processes; accordingly we have defined one such protocol. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 11 (1998), S. 307-316 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper presents an FE modelling approach for the calculation of transient eddy currents in thin conductive layers, where the complexity of the geometry prohibits both a detailed FE modelling and the use of analytical tools. The method allows an estimation of the maximum values of eddy currents at a highly reduced modelling effort and the use of a commercial FE software package. A prerequisite is a slowly varying magnetic field that can be assumed to be unaffected by the eddy currents. It is shown that neither the source of the magnetic field nor the insulating environment has to be modelled. The model is built up exclusively from 2D elements and is excited via the magnetic vector potential. The spatial distribution of the latter is calculated separately in a magnetostatic calculation based on Biot-Savart's law. It is then applied in time-varying form as a dynamic boundary condition at every node of the model. The method was applied to a simple problem for which the results of a detailed FE calculation were available, to document its validity. Further numerical results are presented for the plasma vessel and the heat radiation shield of the Wendelstein 7-X fusion experiment in the case of an emergency discharge. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 231-243 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The suitability of the transmission line modelling method for studying field-particle interaction devices is assessed through an example of a simple two-cavity klystron amplifier. Two separate numerical studies are presented, covering both beam bunching in the buncher cavity and field generation in the catcher cavity. Also addressed are the possibility of modelling the effect of the finite thickness of the cavity wall and beam coupling. The modelling of these practical aspects has not only resulted in some important insights into the field-particle interaction problem, but also demonstrated that the computer code developed is a powerful and versatile design tool. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 217-229 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: We present an analysis of thin microstrip superconducting structures in which the effects of the superconducting material, of finite complex conductivity and finite thickness, are taken into account through the concept of sheet impedance coupled with an extension of the Spectral Domain Immittance Approach. The effect of the magnetic field on the penetration depth in the superconductor is included by solving the Ginzburg-Landau equations within the thin-film approximation (t/λ0 ≪ 1). The state of the material is determined self-consistently in such a way that when the critical field is exceeded, the material systematically shifts from the superconducting to the normal state. Special attention is paid to the behaviour of the system in the neighbourhood of the critical temperature, T/Tc ≃ 1. We report that, in some cases, the propagation constant of a superconducting microstrip line attains a maximum when the real and imaginary parts of the conductivity are approximately equal. Numerical results for a microstrip line and a patch resonator are presented and compared with available data to document the validity of the approach. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 371-371 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: No Abstract
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 303-312 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Monte Carlo methods are generally known for solving field problems one point at a time, unlike other numerical methods such as the finite difference and finite element methods which provide the solution at all the grid nodes simultaneously. This paper provides a Monte Carlo technique for obtaining the solution everywhere at once. The technique uses absorbing Markov chains to obtain the transition probabilities for all of the grid nodes at once. The procedure is illustrated with some examples for homogeneous and inhomogeneous, rectangular and axisymmetric solution regions, and is found to be accurate. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 10 (1997), S. 315-328 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A strategy is proposed to enhance the performance of some numerical methods used in the solution of electromagnetic problems. The strategy can be extended to any numerical method based on the partitioning of the spatial domain into elementary cells. Two different implementations of the strategy are compared: modified-reversed Cuthill-McKee and tabu search. While the former is well known, the latter is here applied for the first time to such problems. Their application is shown in conjunction with three different numerical methods: mode matching of complex MW circuits, finite difference solution of PDE and FEM analysis of microstrip lines. The efficiency and versatility of the approach is proved for each of the three numerical methods, reaching a reduction in the working times of up to 20 times. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 1 (1988) 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 1 (1988), S. 1-1 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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  • 93
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 1 (1988), S. 7-17 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The principal features of the modified TLM method such as the asymmetrical condensed node, graded mesh and dispersion characteristics, are briefly presented. Its general application to multiaxial discontinuities in quasi-planar structures is described, and the modelling of bilateral finline T-junctions is demonstrated in particular.
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  • 94
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 2 (1989), S. 17-29 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The nature and significance of time-domain approximations needed for a diakoptic solution using transmission-line modelling (TLM) are examined. Truncation, filtering and repeated convolution of time responses result in severe restrictions in the accuracy of time-domain diakoptics. The frequency-domain diakoptic method has several advantages, including speed and simplicity, and warrants further study.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 2 (1989) 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
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    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 2 (1989), S. 81-92 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A de model for short-channel MOSFETs is presented in this paper. Several second-order effects associated with small-geometry MOSFETs such as mobility degradation, carrier velocity saturation and channel length modulation are included in the model. The analysis emphasizes the modeling of the output conductance and the transconductance which are important in analogue circuit simulation. The theoretical predictions of the model are in good agreement with the experimental data available in the literature.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 2 (1989), S. 75-80 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A simulation of power transformers following switching operations is presented in which each core section is represented by a non-linear inductance, the differential inductance being determined from the flux density in that section of the core. In analysing the resultant circuit model for the transformer it is shown that the circuit equations have dyadic properties which can be used to give a more efficient numerical solution.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 2 (1989), S. 93-102 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: An approach, based on the finite element method (FEM), is used for evaluating the electromagnetic field distribution in a class of E-plane metal insert filters, operating in the Ka-band. Artificial boundary conditions are inserted directly in a functional, enabling a solution of the scalar wave equation by finite element method.The scattering parameters of the filter, the electromagnetic field and, therefore, the current distributions on the thin metal inserts are computed. Then, the power dissipated in the metallic septa, which is one of the major limitations for the maximum CW-power that can be handled by these types of filter, is evaluated using a perturbational approach. Finally, the maximum field intensity is determined, allowing an estimate of the maximum peak power that these structures can handle.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 2 (1989), S. 103-111 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The multigrid technique, which is mainly used in the finite difference method, is applied to the TLM (transmission-line matrix or modeling) procedure. In the multigrid TLM, the field region is covered with sets of regular transmission-line matrices of different mesh sizes. The finer grid pattern, which overlaps the coarser grid, fills the region with high field gradients. Data obtained in the coarser grid are transferred to the finer grid through an interpolation process and used as boundary conditions for the latter. The finer grid data are then transferred back to the coarser one, thus improving the coarse grid values. The method is applied to several diffusion problems and significant improvements in accuracy and efficiency are shown.
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    International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields 2 (1989), S. 115-115 
    ISSN: 0894-3370
    Keywords: Engineering ; Electrical and Electronics Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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