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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (1,627)
  • Industrial Chemistry  (1,305)
  • Annual reports
  • Fisheries
  • Fishing effort
  • Seismology
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (2,931)
  • Springer  (10)
  • INP (Ecuador)  (8)
  • Victoria: Seychelles Fishing Authority  (8)
  • Mar del Plata: Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero  (4)
  • Alexandria: National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries
  • Am. Meteor. Soc.
  • Programme Gestion Intégrée des Ressources Marines et Côtières, Dakar (Senegal)
  • WWF Programa Marino para Latinoamérica y el Caribe
  • 2010-2014  (4)
  • 2005-2009  (30)
  • 1950-1954  (2,934)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Los marcados cambios en la disponibilidad de macarela (Scomber japonicus) en aguas ecuatorianas debido a su migración, se relacionan probablemente con las modificaciones en el medio ambiente, que determinan las condiciones óptimas para la alimentación, reproduccion y sobrevivencia larval (French y Men, 1983). En general, las capturas de Macarela presentan una clara estacionalidad con dos periodos de máximos desembarques: enero-marzo y agosto-octubre. Entre los años 1982 y 1991 las capturas alcanzaron un máximo de 590000 t (1982) y un mínimo de 84000 t (1991), con un promedio anual de 262000 t. Las capturas anuales en el período analizado (1982-91) muestra un contínuo descenso, caracterizado por escasos volúmenes obtenidos durante los eventos ”El Niño” (EN) 1983 y 1987; una ligera recuperación de las capturas ocurrió en 1988, para posteriormente continuar la tendencia descendente.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Pelagic fisheries ; Fishing effort ; Fishery resources ; Pelagic fisheries ; Fishing effort ; Fishery resources ; Catch/effort
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Article
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  • 2
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    Springer
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: n/a
    Description: Published
    Description: 125-127
    Description: 3.3. Geodinamica e struttura dell'interno della Terra
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Core-mantle boundary topography ; Seismology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.01. Earth Interior::04.01.03. Mantle and Core dynamics
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: book chapter
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) landings corresponding to November 2003-January 2004 and November 2004-January 2005 fishing seasons were analyzed at the Mar del Plata port (Argentina, SW Atlantic). Fourty one samples were taken to measure total length exclusively and 4 sub-samples to record individual data (total length, weight, sex, sexual stage, age according to otoliths reading). Total length ranged 20-50 cm (1 and 8 years old). The most abundant sizes, between 32-37 cm, corresponded to ages 3 and 4, respectively. Most of the fish caught were adult (95%) and mature (85%) specimens. Length-weight, length-age relations were calculated and length-growth, weight-growth parameters estimated. The catch per unit of effort, of high variability (0-2,455 kg h-1), decreased as sea surface temperature increased. To estimate the species biomass in the fishing area a research cruise was carried out between 17-20 December 2004. Measurements, obtained with acoustic methods, reached a total of 11,678 t. The highest concentrations were found at a temperature of around 17.4 ºC and salinity of 33.62 psu. During the acoustic tracking, unusual concentrations of anchovy for the season were detected.
    Description: En el puerto de Mar del Plata (Argentina, Atlántico SO) se analizaron los desembarques de caballa (Scomber japonicus) correspondientes a las temporadas de pesca noviembre 2003-enero 2004 y noviembre 2004-enero 2005. Se tomaron 41 muestras para medir la longitud total exclusivamente y 4 submuestras para registrar datos individuales (longitud total, peso, sexo, estadio gonadal, edad según lectura de otolitos). La longitud total fue de entre 20-50 cm (1 y 8 años de edad). Las clases de talla más frecuentes, de entre 32-37 cm, correspondieron a las edades 3 y 4, respectivamente. Los principales componentes de las capturas fueron individuos adultos (95%) y maduros (85%). Se calcularon las relaciones talla-peso y talla-edad y se estimaron los parámetros de crecimiento en longitud y en peso. La captura por unidad de esfuerzo, de gran variabilidad (0-2.455 kg h-1), disminuyó a medida que aumentó la temperatura de superficie del mar. Con el fin de estimar la biomasa de la especie en el área de pesca se llevó a cabo una campaña de investigación entre el 17 y el 20 de diciembre de 2004. Las mediciones, obtenidas con métodos acústicos, alcanzaron un total de 11.678 t. Las mayores concentraciones se encontraron a una temperatura de alrededor de 17,4 ºC y salinidad de 33,62 ups. Durante el recorrido acústico se detectaron importantes concentraciones de anchoíta, inusuales para la época.
    Description: Published
    Description: Scomber japonicus, caballa, estadísticas de desembarque, muestreo biológico, crecimiento, esfuerzo pesquero, biomasa, relevamientos ecoicos
    Keywords: Growth ; Biomass ; Fishing effort ; Landing statistics ; Biological sampling ; Growth ; Fishing effort ; Echo surveys ; Biomass
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The activity of the hake (Merluccius hubbsi) commercial offshore ice chilling fleet and its relation to concentration, distribution and population areas of the stock distributed between 34ºS - 41ºS is described. The catch per unit of effort (CPUE) for the 1986-2005 period was estimated applying the General Linear Model. Data derived from the offshore fishing logs provided by the Argentine Secretary of Agriculture, Farming, Fishing and Food Administration and the information obtained in research cruises carried out in 1994, 1996-2001, 2003-2005 to evaluate the resource population abundance. During the main fishing time in the sector (quarter 2) and up until 1991 the fleet scattered within the Argentine-Uruguayan Common Fishing Zone (SW Atlantic). Later on the activity concentrated south of 39ºS where catches and the nominal effort reached their maximum value to decrease northerly as a result of the depletion of stock concentration and the development of the hake fishery in the Patagonian area. The zone south of 39º S is a sector of low concentrations where adult individuals prevail and a transfer zone of the fleet towards Patagonian fishing grounds (41ºS - 48ºS). The annual CPUE estimated with the General Linear Model decreased by 49% in the study period. As of 2000 the fishery became variable as regards catches, fishing effort and operation areas and more dependent on important recruitments as a consequence of the marked decrease of adults population abundance.
    Description: Se describe la actividad de la flota comercial fresquera de altura dirigida a la merluza (Merluccius hubbsi) y su relación con las áreas de concentración, distribución y composición por talla del efectivo que se distribuye entre los 34ºS - 41ºS. La captura por unidad de esfuerzo (CPUE) del período 1986-2005 se estimó con el Modelo Lineal General. Se utilizaron los datos provenientes de los partes de pesca de altura proporcionados por la Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Alimentos de la República Argentina y la información obtenida durante las campañas de investigación de 1994, 1996-2001, 2003-2005 dirigidas a evaluar la abundancia poblacional del recurso. Durante la principal época de pesca en el sector (trimestre 2) y hasta 1991 la flota se dispersó dentro de la Zona Común de Pesca Argentino-Uruguaya (ZCPAU, Atlántico Sudoccidental). Posteriormente, la actividad se concentró al sur de 39ºS, donde las capturas y el esfuerzo nominal alcanzaron su máximo valor para disminuir hacia el norte debido al agotamiento de las concentraciones del recurso y al desarrollo de la pesquería de merluza en el área patagónica. La zona al sur de 39ºS es un sector de bajas concentraciones donde predominan los individuos adultos y un área de traslado de la flota hacia caladeros patagónicos (41ºS - 48ºS). La CPUE anual estimada con el Modelo Lineal General disminuyó 49% en el período de estudio. A partir de 2000 la pesquería se tornó variable en cuanto a los montos de captura, de esfuerzo y áreas de operación y más dependiente del ingreso de importantes reclutamientos debido a la disminución de la abundancia poblacional de individuos adultos.
    Description: Published
    Description: Merluccius hubbsi, merluza, captura/esfuerzo, pesca comercial, estadísticas de captura, esfuerzo pesquero, distribución por tamaño, ZEE, pesquería de gádidos
    Keywords: Marine environment ; Fishing effort ; Catch/effort ; Commercial fishing ; Catch statistics ; Fishing effort ; Size distribution ; Exclusive economic zone ; Gadoid fisheries ; Marine environment
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 5
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    INP (Ecuador)
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Entre las principales especies pelágicas costeras que tradicionalmente han sido capturadas por la flota cerquera del Ecuador están: Sardina del sur (Sardinops sagax), Macarela o Morenillo (Scomber japonicus), Pinchagua (Opisthonema spp.), Chuhueco (Cetengraulis mistycetus), Sardina redonda (Etrumeus teres). Las embarcaciones utilizadas son del tipo Purse Seiner. Este artículo muestra un análisis de la tendencia de las capturas obtenidas entre 1982 y 1991, lo que permite apreciar con claridad que posterior al máximo obtenido en 1985, las capturas descendieron significativamente como consecuencia en la reducción en la abundancia de Sardina y Macarela, lo que se explica por los efectos negativos de un intenso esfuerzo pesquero y de condiciones oceanográficas anómalas que generaron cambios en la estructura poblacional de los recursos.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Pelagic fisheries ; Fishing effort ; Pelagic fisheries ; Fishing effort ; Catch/effort
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Las principales áreas de capturas de Sardina (Sardinops sagax) durante el periodo analizado (1982-1991) estuvieron limitadas al Golfo de Guayaquil entre las 20-70 millas frente a la costa. Las máximas capturas de esta especie se efectúan en los meses de enero-abril (periodo principal) y agosto-octubre. Entre los años 1982-1991, las capturas anuales alcanzaron un máximo de 1,2 millones de toneladas (1985) y un mínimo de 6000 t (1991), el desembarque promedio de la serie analizada fue de 370000 t. Es necesario indicar que después del evento cálido de ”El Niño” (EN) de 1982-1983 la Sardina pasó a constituir la principal especie dentro de las capturas totales efectuadas por la flota cerquera, manteniendo esta tendencia hasta 1989. En general, a partir de 1986, los volúmenes de captura anual han presentado una tendencia al descenso. Durante la ocurrencia de los eventos EN, las capturas disminuyen debido a cambios de distribución determinados por las condiciones oceanográficas anómalas. De una especie predominante en las capturas, ha pasado virtualmente a desaparecer en aguas ecuatorianas; para el primer semestre de 1992 las capturas apenas alcanzaron ca. 130 t.
    Description: Published
    Description: Sardinops sagax
    Keywords: Pelagic fisheries ; Fishing effort ; Fishery resources ; Biological data ; Pelagic fisheries ; Fishing effort ; Fishery resources
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: This document, which is directed at the fishing sector, researchers, conservationists and fishery administrators, was developed by researchers who are members of the Specialists Group for Marine Turtle Research and conservation in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (SWA) in response to the urgent need to evaluate the impact generated on sea turtles by fisheries. Historically, sea turtle conservation efforts have focused almost exclusively on the protection of nesting beaches. Nevertheless, over the last decade, research has proved incidental mortality as a result of fishing activities to be one of the greatest threats to these animals. This type of interaction is not only problematic for turtles, but also generates financial losses for fishermen and businesses. In spite of the efforts that are currently underway, researchers still do not have a detailed understanding of the impact that bycatch produces on sea turtle populations in the SWA. We have a long way to go before its effects can be minimized. Further research is needed regarding the biology and ecology of the various turtle species as well as the effective application of mitigation measures. The life cycles of sea turtles are long and complex. Turtles occupy various ecosystems (nesting beaches, coastal, neritic and oceanic zones, as well as pelagic and demersal areas) throughout their lifetimes, transcending various Exclusive Economic Zones and International Waters. The five species that inhabit the SWA region perform vast feeding and reproductive migrations, traveling through areas where many different fishing fleets operate. Therefore, sea turtles in the SWA interact with virtually all fisheries. These circumstances make it necessary to carry out biological, fishing related and conservation studies on a regional level. The efficiency of the existing international and national legal instruments has yet to be determined, in terms of their effectiveness in protecting sea turtles. In some cases, legislation that is specifically related to the interaction between fisheries and turtles does exist, such as those laws requiring the mandatory use of turtle excluding devices (TEDs). There are also explicit bans on sea turtle capture. Nevertheless, none of these regulations prevent sea turtle bycatch. Although some regional legal instruments are needed, these and the existing legislation will only be effective if they are accompanied by a broader range of permanent education and control measures, to achieve the commitment of all the parties involved. The ecosystem approach is gaining popularity among fishery administration organizations. Research and conservation efforts should also be moving in that direction. A regional and international effort is required in order to compile information regarding the bycatch produced by the various types of fisheries and fleets operating in the area. The enormous increase in fishing pressure that these fleets are exerting in this area has not been accompanied by an increase in information regarding the bycatch of species that have no commercial value. Pelagic longlining is one of the fishing methods, which must be most closely monitored, due to the high levels of bycatch that it produces, as well its ample distribution throughout the region, and the high level of fishing effort that it accounts for. Coastal trawlers and gillnetters must also be considered critical players, because they too produce a large rate of bycatch. These are the three types of fisheries that are most broadly distributed throughout the region, accounting for the majority of the fishing effort. Most of the institutions that work toward sea turtle conservation in the area have only begun to address the issue of bycatch over the last decade. This timeframe is reflected in the scope and quantity of the available publications, as well as the progress of activities directed at mitigating this problem. All of the institutions that have been mentioned in this report have made the gathering of information regarding interaction between sea turtles and fisheries one of their top priorities. Some institutions are even developing working programs for monitoring fisheries and testing mitigation measures. Many of these institutions have managed to develop adequate relationships with fishermen, ship owners and administrators. Nevertheless, limited access to funding is an obstacle to the development and testing of mitigation measures. The SWA network, which is a very valuable instrument that was created in 2003, has allowed the region’s institutions and researchers to exchange information and share their experience, in addition to lending each other support in carrying out joint activities, thus strengthening sea turtle conservation efforts. The capacity demonstrated so far by the region’s researchers and institutions, testifies to their ability to continue to make progress in knowledge generation and tests of bycatch mitigation measures.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Ecology ; Fishing gear ; Fisheries ; Ecology ; Fishing gear
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book
    Format: 71 pp
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: A partir de 1990 y debido a la drástica reducción en la abundacia de los recursos Sardina (Sardinops sagax) y Macarela (Scomber japonicus) las embarcaciones de la clase 3 también dirigieron su esfuerzo hacia la captura de Pinchagua. Los patrones de las capturas mensuales de los últimos diez años presentan una cierta estacionalidad con mayores capturas entre mayo y agosto. Las tendencias de las capturas anuales entre 1982-1991 han mantenido un comportamiento irregular influenciado por eventos cálidos EL Niño (EN) y un pulso de abundacias y de altas capturas. Durante el periodo analizado (1982-1991) la captura promedio fue de 186562 t. Las máximas capturas se registraron entre 1985 y 1986 y fueron superiores a las 325000 t/año; un brusco descenso ocurrió en 1983 durante el evento EN. La tendencia de los últimos años es de una disminución, que se va acentuando a partir de 1990.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fishery resources ; Pelagic fisheries ; Fishing effort ; Pelagic fisheries ; Fishing effort ; Catch/effort ; Biological data ; Fishery resources
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Este documento, dirigido al sector pesquero, investigadores, conservacionistas y administradores de las pesquerías, surge como respuesta de investigadores pertenecientes al Grupo de Especialistas en Investigación y Conservación de Tortugas Marinas en el Atlántico Sud Occidental (ASO) a la urgente necesidad de evaluar el impacto de las pesquerías sobre las tortugas marinas. Históricamente, los esfuerzos referidos a la conservación de las tortugas marinas se han dirigido casi exclusivamente a proteger las playas de anidación. Sin embargo en la última década se ha podido comprobar que una de las mayores amenazas es la mortalidad incidental causada por las pesquerías. Esta interacción no implica únicamente un problema para las tortugas, sino que también genera pérdidas económicas para los pescadores y las empresas.
    Description: This document, which is directed at the fishing sector, researchers, conservationists and fishery administrators, was developed by researchers who are members of the Specialists Group for Marine Turtle Research and Conservation in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (SWA) in response to the urgent need to evaluate the impact generated on sea turtles by fisheries. Historically, sea turtle conservation efforts have focused almost exclusively on the protection of nesting beaches. Nevertheless, over the last decade, research has proved incidental mortality as a result of fishing activities to be one of the greatest threats to these animals. This type of interaction is not only problematic for turtles, but also generates financial losses for fishermen and businesses.
    Description: Cont. fotografías
    Description: Published
    Description: Sea Turtle, keeping
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Ecology ; Fishing gear ; Fisheries ; Ecology ; Fishing gear
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book
    Format: 71
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: El presente trabajo llama la atención a las recientes epidemias de intoxicación histamínicas reportadas en los Estados Unidos, debido al consumo del dorado (Coryphaena hippurus) o Mahi-Mah, contaminado. Esto dió como resultado la prohición de las importaciones de esta especie, proveniente de varios países entre ellos el Ecuador, y siendo el dorado una especie de relativa importancia económica en este país, dicha prohibición ha preocupado al sector pesquero. Los estudios llevados a cabo muestran claramente la susceptibilidad de esta especie a desarrollar histamina. Esto se debe principalmente a la temperatura a la que está expuesta, pues la demora antes de enhielar el pescado es la etapa crítica. Los resultados muestran un aumento exponencial de los niveles de histamina, en ciertos casos después de tan solo 9 horas de almacenaje a temperaturas ambientales entre 25-30°C. Los niveles de histamina en pescado muestreado en el mercado local fueron tan altos como 250 mg/100g de muestra. Se demuestra que el problema se debe fundamentalmente al mal manejo de la captura por parte de la flota artesanal, y la subsecuente falta de infraestructura adecuada para conservarla, es decir, no se enfría el pescado. Sin embargo, el estudio muestra que una reducción de la temperatura del pescado de solo 15° menos, podría dar como resultado un producto de mayor calidad. En el presente trabajo se hacen recomendaciones para establecer un nivel máximo permitido para la exportación de 10 mg%, y se comparan dos métodos rápidos de análisis.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Histamines ; Quality control ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Dentro de las especies pelágicas costeras que son capturadas por la flota cerquera se encuentra el Cetengraulis mysticetus (Chuhueco). Ansaldo (1980) indica que las mayores concentraciones de cardúmenes se ubican en las zonas Sur y Norte del Golfo de Guayaquil, zona Manta-Bahía de Caráquez y Esmeralda. Según los reportes de los desembarques las principales áreas de captura corresponden al Golfo de Guayaquil, frente a la isla Puná y alrededor de la isla Santa Clara. Entre los años 1982 y 1991, las capturas totales anuales presentaron una amplia variabilidad, con un mínimo de 2832 toneladas métricas en 1982 y un máximo de 143062 en 1991. La captura promedio anual en el período 1982-1991 fue de 63981 t, y durante el primer semestre de 1992 alcanzaron las 98521 t, esta cifra permite especular que la captura anual para el presente año superará los niveles obtenidos en 1991 . La significativa disminución en la abundancia de Sardina y Macarela, implicaría que el esfuerzo pesquero ejercido sobre el Chuhueco podría llegar a incrementarse hasta generar un segundo colapso del recurso.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fishing effort ; Pelagic fisheries ; Fishing effort ; Pelagic fisheries ; Biological data
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: El Jurel, especie pelágica de la familia Carangidae, se distribuye en el Pacífico Suroriental principalmente a lo largo de las costas de Perú y Chile entre los 01~'35'N a 55~'S (Chirichigno et al., 1982). Durante el período de 1984-1990 las capturas fueron ocasionales, de poca importancia, reportadas generalmente entre los meses de septiembre-octubre y obtenidas en el extremo sur del Golfo de Guayaquil. En 1991, los resultados del sistema de monitoreo de los puertos pesqueros industriales reportó pequeñas capturas del recurso en enero, las que volvieron a ocurrir a partir del mes de mayo, pero en niveles muy superiores. En 1991 las capturas de Jurel estuvieron comprendidas entre las 64943,8 (mayo) y 74,9 T (diciembre). Durante los meses de mayo, julio y septiembre 1991 constituyó la principal especie capturada por la flota cerquera, siendo mayo el mes en el que se obtuvieron las máximas capturas. Las anomalías positivas en la temperatura superficial del mar reportadas en esta época frente a las costas de Ecuador y Perú determinaron una temporal distribución del recurso.
    Description: Published
    Description: Trachurus murphyi
    Keywords: Pelagic fisheries ; Fishing effort ; Fishery resources ; Biological data ; Pelagic fisheries ; Fishing effort ; Fishery resources
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: 153 experimental sets were made with stackable Antillean fish traps in depths of 5 to 30 m in the waters around the Galápagos Island (Ecuador), between Octobre and April 1983. 1,885 fish were caught of 18 species mainly of the families Pomadasyidae, Acanthuridae, Sparidae and Serranidae. The mean catch rate was 5,5 Kg per lift or 0,4 Kg.h-1, and the mean weight of the fish caught was 0,45 Kg. The optimum set duration was found to be between 2 and 18 hours (possibly indicating a high rate of escape). This study took place during the period of the ”El Niño”, when catches of fish in this area generally were low, and it is not known what effect this had. The catches were good compared with other shallow areas, but the fishes caught were mainly of medium quality. It is thought that significant increases in the quantity and quality of the catch could be obtained with commercial traps in deeper areas, but the efficient use of these would require new vessels and equipment, and the resulting increase in fishing effort could lead to overfishing of the most acceptable species of reef fish. Hence the development of fishery using fish traps is not recommended for Galápagos. A study of the biology of the fish caught was carried out. A bibliography of references on fish traps and their use was compiled and is included.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Trap fishing ; Fisheries ; Catch statistics ; Trap fishing
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  • 14
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    Programme Gestion Intégrée des Ressources Marines et Côtières, Dakar (Senegal)
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Cet article qui cherche à démontrer la cohérence du dispositif de cogestion du Girmac est composé de deux (2) parties. Il montre d'abord que ce dispositif est cohérent parce qu'il a avant tout pour socle, une méthodologie conceptuelle clairement établie. Il montre ensuite sue l'autre facette de taille de ce dispositif est incarnée par la symbiose qui existe entre les différents acteurs impliqués; ce qui a valu à ces derniers, sur la bse d'une synergie des interventions et d'une complémentarité d'actions, de bien se déployer sur le terrains, pour permettre aux communautés de pêcheurs des quatre (4) sites pilotes du Programme (Ouakam, Ngaparou, Foundiougne, Bétenti), d'identifier leurs premières initiatives locales de cogestion et de présenter leurs premiers sous projets
    Description: Published
    Description: pêcherie artisanale; cogestion; effort de pêche; como pêche
    Keywords: Fishing grounds ; Fishing effort ; Fishing grounds ; Fishing effort
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  • 15
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    Programme Gestion Intégrée des Ressources Marines et Côtières, Dakar (Senegal)
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Fondée sur l'intégration des principes et démarqhes des sciences de l'information et de la communication avec ceux du marketing social et relationnel, la stratégie de communicaton du Programme Girmac se décline sous la forme d'une vision globale, des objectifs généraux, des cibles ainsi que des activités et outils spécifiques de communication
    Description: Published
    Description: Girmac. strategie de communication
    Keywords: Marine environment ; Communication ; Fisheries ; Communication ; Information scientists ; Communication systems ; Marine environment ; Fisheries ; Canoe fisheries
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  • 16
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    Mar del Plata: Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The composition of the fleet is analyzed. The boats range 50-200 HP of engine and have 9-16 m in length overall. Most of the boats have been improving their equipment (echosounders, new engines) since 1980. An inverse relationship was found between sea surface temperature and CPUE as measured by mackerel catch permit time spent on fishing gounds. Yields are negligible over 20°C with a optimum of 20°C.
    Description: Perrotta, R.G.; ed. 1993. Estudio biológico y pesquero de la caballa (Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782). INIDEP Documento Científico, 2: 59 p.
    Description: Published
    Description: Perciformes, Scombridae, Scomber japonicus, caballa, lflota pesquera, boyas derivantes, esfuerzo pesquero, lastre, operaciones de pesca, redes lámpara, temperatura de superficie
    Keywords: Fishing effort ; Fishing effort ; Buoyancy floats ; Fishing effort ; Surface temperature ; Ballast ; Fishing effort
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  • 17
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    Programme Gestion Intégrée des Ressources Marines et Côtières, Dakar (Senegal)
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Du 1er au 25 octobre 2006, une enquête auprés des pêcheurs du fleuve Sénégal a été conduite afin de recueillir des informations sur les populations de lamantins notamment entre Podor et Bakel. entre autres résultats, la mission a pu rencontré beaucoup de communautés de pêcheurs et observé le Trichechus senegalensis (nom scientifique de l'espéce). Nous reproduisons quasiment in extenso la note de synthèse que le Chef de mission a bien voulu mettre à la disposition des lecteurs de DIISO
    Description: Published
    Description: lamantin; Trichechus senegalensis
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Surveys ; Surveys ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 18
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    Mar del Plata: Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero
    Publication Date: 2021-09-18
    Description: Fishery statistics of austral demersal fishes in the Southwest Atlantic (1980-2002 period). A synthesis of the information available about catches of austral demersal fishes and fishing efforts reported by different fleets that operated in the SW Atlantic between 34° S-58° S in the 1980-2002 period is made. Species included in the analysis were southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis), patagonian hoki (Macruronus magellanicus), patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides), red cod (Salilota australis), southern hake (Merluccius australis) and ling (Genypterus blacodes). Annual and monthly catches, fishing grounds, number of vessels that participated in the fisheries, main landing ports and other characteristic of interest are presented. When it was necessary to correct official statistics, data bases were modified per fishing area and type of fleet using different catches differentiation criteria
    Description: Publisher permission
    Description: Published
    Description: Micromesistius australis; Macruronus magellanicus; Dissostichus eleginoides; Salilota australis; Merluccius hubbsi; Genypterus blacodes, polaca, merluza de cola, merluza negra, merluza austral, abadejo, bacalao austral, pesquería demersal, estadísticas de desembarque, estadísticas de captura, esfuerzo pesquero
    Keywords: Demersal fisheries ; Fishing effort ; Demersal fisheries ; Landing statistics ; Catch statistics ; Fishing effort
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 19
    Keywords: Biomass conversion ; Biotechnology ; Chemical Engineering ; Chemistry industry ; Industrial Chemistry ; Kent ; Riegel ; biochemical engineering
    Description / Table of Contents: Substantially revising and updating the classic reference in the field, this handbook offers a valuable overview and myriad details on current chemical processes, products, and practices. No other source offers as much data on the chemistry, engineering, economics, and infrastructure of the industry. The Handbook serves a spectrum of individuals, from those who are directly involved in the chemical industry to others in related industries and activities. It provides not only the underlying science and technology for important industry sectors, but also broad coverage of critical supporting topics. Industrial processes and products can be much enhanced through observing the tenets and applying the methodologies found in chapters on Green Engineering and Chemistry (specifically, biomass conversion), Practical Catalysis, and Environmental Measurements; as well as expanded treatment of Safety, chemistry plant security, and Emergency Preparedness. Understanding these factors allows them to be part of the total process and helps achieve optimum results in, for example, process development, review, and modification. Important topics in the energy field, namely nuclear, coal, natural gas, and petroleum, are covered in individual chapters. Other new chapters include energy conversion, energy storage, emerging nanoscience and technology. Updated sections include more material on biomass conversion, as well as three chapters covering biotechnology topics, namely, Industrial Biotechnology, Industrial Enzymes, and Industrial Production of Therapeutic Proteins.
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 1562 pages)
    ISBN: 9780387278438
    Language: English
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: From 1986 to 1991, observers on board tuna purse-seiners based in Seychelles allow analysis of data such as oceanographic parameters, aspects of tuna schools and their associated sightings, as well as fishing characteristics (success rate, catches, cpue, species composition, duration of fishing sets). Performances of the four concerned countries (France, Spain, Japan, USSR) are compared.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Fishing effort ; Katsuwonus pelamis ; Thunnus obesus ; Thunnus albacares ; Purse seines ; Seychelles ; Catch composition ; Fishery biology ; Catch composition ; Catch/effort ; Environments ; Fishery biology
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Non-Refereed
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  • 21
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    Victoria: Seychelles Fishing Authority
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Seychelles ; Annual reports ; Industrial fish ; Fishery institutions
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book
    Format: 1162291 bytes
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  • 22
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    Victoria: Seychelles Fishing Authority
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Seychelles is composed of over 100 islands with a land area of approximately 455 km², centred close to 4°30'S and 55°30'E. The combined coastline is approximately 600 km long, the oceanic shelf totals about 50 000 km² and the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is over 1 370 000 km². The total population (1994 census) stands at just under 74 000. in 1994, the population registered a growth rate of 2.2%. The GDP (1994) was SR 2373.8 million, fisheries representing 4.8% of this sum. Licensing agreements for foreign fishing activities provided a yearly revenue of SR8 million. Port Victoria is seen as a prime centre for tuna fishing operations in the Indian Ocean. In the artisanal fishery just under 900 persons are working. The largest contributor to catch by vessel type are the traditional whaler vessels representing 47.8% of the total catch. Over 66.3% of the catch is by the handline method. Carangidae representing 24% and Lutjanidae 19% of total landings. There are six specific objectives to the fisheries sector policy, which aims as resource development and maximisation of potential benefits. Nearshore fishery resources are considered to be heavily exploited, however opportunities exist around the distant islands and in deeper waters off the Mahe plateau shelf. Aquaculture of molluscs and prawns is being developed and carried out. The main constraints to development are seen as the lack of skilled manpower and foreign exchange.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Country profile ; Fisheries ; Seychelles ; Statistics ; Fisheries ; Fishery statistics
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Non-Refereed
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  • 23
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    Alexandria: National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: This journal is published by the NIOF, Egypt
    Description: Lake Manzalah; the largest delta Lake in Egypt represents a dynamic system that has been undergoing continuous and pronounced changes since long times. In the last year’s this Lake faced drastic problems that retarded its environmental and fisheries development; the most serious one is the discharge of waste water. It is attempted in the present study to investigate the chemical characters of Lake Manzalah water during 2001-2002. Water temperature ranged from an average of 12.35oC in January and 29.14oC in July. Dissolved Oxygen, pH and total dissolved solids were found in ranges optimum for the living of marine and freshwater fish species. The average concentrations of nutrients lied in the following ranges: 1.24 to 4.89 μmol PO4 -3 l-1 , 5.08 to 28.73 μmol SiO4 -2 l-1 and 1.81 to 17.7 μ_mol NO3-1 l-1 The concentrations of phosphorus and nitrogen compounds were found to be relatively higher at the southern regions of the Lake near to the outlets of the drains.
    Description: NIOF
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Hydrography ; Water ; Chemistry ; Chemical composition ; Water content ; Environment ; Chemical composition ; Environments ; Water content ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed , Article
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  • 24
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    Victoria: Seychelles Fishing Authority | Victoria
    Publication Date: 2021-08-09
    Description: Published
    Description: Industrial tuna fishing
    Keywords: Tuna ; Fisheries ; Fishery economics ; Fishery industry ; Fishery statistics ; Tuna fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Non-Refereed
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  • 25
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    Victoria: Seychelles Fishing Authority
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Seychelles ; Artisanal fishing ; Tuna fisheries ; Annual reports
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Non-Refereed
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  • 26
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    Victoria: Seychelles Fishing Authority
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Seychelles ; Annual reports ; Tuna fisheries ; Artisanal fishing
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report
    Format: 332605 bytes
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  • 27
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    Victoria: Seychelles Fishing Authority
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Seychelles ; Annual reports ; Fisheries development ; Tuna fisheries ; International cooperation ; Artisanal fishing ; International cooperation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book
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    Victoria: Seychelles Fishing Authority
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Published
    Keywords: International cooperation ; Artisanal fishing ; International cooperation ; Tuna fisheries ; Annual reports ; Fishery development
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report
    Format: 318937 bytes
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  • 29
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    Springer
    In:  Norwell, Springer, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 2-203, (ISBN: 3-540-26532-5, XVI + 208 p. 72 illus.)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: FractureT ; Seismology ; Geoelectrics ; Electromagnetic methods/phenomena ; Geothermics ; Non-linear effects ; Dynamic ; Earth ; system ; geophysics ; Inhomogeneity ; scaling
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  • 30
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    Springer
    In:  Professional Paper, Perspectives in Modern Seismology, Dordrecht, Springer, vol. 65, no. 16, pp. 145-168, (ISBN 0080419208)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: paleo ; Seismicity ; Fault zone ; DSTF ; Seismology ; Early warning systems (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis etc.) ; Bucharest ; Romania ; Earthquake risk
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  • 31
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    Springer
    In:  Bull., Polar Proj. OP-O3A4, Perspectives in Modern Seismology, London, Springer, vol. 201, no. XVI:, pp. 169-184, (ISBN: 3-540-23712-7)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: Crustal deformation (cf. Earthquake precursor: deformation or strain) ; Geodesy ; Finite Element Method ; Modelling ; Three dimensional ; Seismology ; Early warning systems (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis etc.) ; Bucharest ; Romania ; Earthquake risk
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  • 32
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    Springer
    In:  Bull., Polar Proj. OP-O3A4, Perspectives in Modern Seismology, Dordrecht, Springer, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 47-65, (ISBN 0080419208)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: Non-linear effects ; Seismology ; Early warning systems (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis etc.) ; Bucharest ; Romania ; Earthquake risk
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  • 33
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    Springer
    In:  Bull., Open-File Rept., Perspectives in Modern Seismology, Arnsberg-Neheim, Springer, vol. 10, no. 87-17, pp. 69-94, (ISBN 0080419208)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: Plate tectonics ; hot ; spots ; GeodesyY ; Tomography ; Seismology ; Early warning systems (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis etc.) ; Bucharest ; Romania
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  • 34
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    Springer
    In:  Professional Paper, Open-File Rept., Perspectives in Modern Seismology, Berlin, Springer, vol. 1, no. 16, pp. 1-12, (ISBN 0080419208)
    Publication Date: 2005
    Keywords: Review article ; Seismology ; Early warning systems (earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis etc.) ; Bucharest ; Romania ; Earthquake risk
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  • 35
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Es wird der Versuch unternommen, die Wärmeübergangszahl einer in einem senkrechten Verdampferrohr umlaufenden und siedenden Flüssigkeit in Abhängigkeit von den maßgebenden Einflüssen anzugeben. Zu diesem Zwecke wurden die Rohrwandtemperatur und die Flüssigkeitstemperatur im Rohr gemessen. Für die verwendeten Rohrabmessungen läßt sich die Wärmeübergangszahl durch eine einfache Potenzfunktion wiedergeben. Über sie wird im folgenden berichtet.Die Versuche wurden durchgeführt mit der dankenswerten Unterstützung des Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure durch Zuschüsse aus ERP-Mitteln, ferner der DECHEMA, Frankfurt a. M.; BASF, Ludwigshafen a. Rh.; B. Müller, Weidenau; C. Canzler, Düren, und Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bad Godesberg.Meinen beiden Mitarbeitern Dipl.-Ing. R. Baumann und Dipl.-Ing. W. Busch danke ich für ihre Unterstützung bei der Durchführung und Auswertung der Versuche. Ferner waren mit den Versuchen beschäftigt die Herren cand. chem. ing. Hunke Schwarze, Boger, Canzler, Hummel, Ernst u. George.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 36
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Die Verfahrenstechnik benutzt vielfach Methoden der Vakuumtechnik als Hilfsmittel. Ein Hauptproblem bei Verfahren im Druckgebiet unter 10 Torr ist der Transport großer Gas- und Dampfvolumina. Es wird eine Apparatur beschrieben, mit der man unter Ausnutzung dieser Tatsache sehr kleine Gasgehalte in Flüssigkeiten bestimmen kann.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 37
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Es wird eine Auswahl neuer Anwendungen beschrieben, die sich auf die Theorie der Flammenfortpflanzung, auf rheologische Flüssigkeiten, die Strömung geschmolzenen Glases in der Schmelzwanne, die Bewegung des flüssigen Stahls im Konverter, den Einfluß pulsierender Strömung auf die Kohfenstaubverbrennung und die Heizgasströmung bei Eckenfeuerung beziehen. Am Beispiel des Gesetzes von Avogadro und des Wienschen Verschiebungsgesetzes wird schließlich gezeigt, daß die Bedeutung der Ähnlichkeitstheorie wesentlich tiefer als nur in der Anwendung liegt.
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  • 38
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 51-55 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 39
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Es wurde die Wärmeleitzahl verschiedener Flüssigkeiten in einer näher beschriebenen Apparatur untersucht, in der gleichzeitig ein hohes elektrisches Feld angelegt werden konnte. Es zeigte sich, daß das Wärmeleitvermögen unter dem Einfluß des Gleichspannungsfeldes auf das 2- bis 5fache des normalen Wertes ansteigt. Wie Schlierenaufnahmen beweisen, wird dieser mit steigender Temperatur zunehmende Effekt durch Konvektionsbewegungen der Flüssigkeiten hervorgerufen.
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  • 40
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 56-56 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
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  • 41
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 72-74 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Technische Kornverteilungen werden meist mit Hilfe der Rosin-Rammler-Sperling-Gleichung in einem doppelt-logarithmisch geteilten Körnungsnetz dargestellt. Im folgenden wird gezeigt, daß diese Verteilungsfunktion unter bestimmten Bedingungen auch Normalverteilungen erfaßt. Diese Tatsache erweitert den Anwendungsbereich der RRS-Gleichung und läßt manche Darstellungen im Körnungsnetz sinnfälliger deuten.
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  • 42
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 81-83 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Für elektrophoretische Trennungen von Substanzgemischen (Eiweißhydrolysaten, Gerbstoffgemischen) wurde ein Stromversorgungsgerät entwickelt, welches elektronisch - stabilisierte Gleichspannungen von 0 bis 1500 V liefert.
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  • 43
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Der Transport von Gasen und Dämpfen in Papier wird unter Verwendung einer Strömungsmethode untersucht. Die für die Luftdurchlässigkeit maßgebenden Faktoren können auf bekannte Gesetze zurückgeführt werden, so daß man die Durchlässigkeit für jedes permanente Gas aus einer Messung der Luftdurchlässigkeit für einen beliebigen mittleren Druck berechnen kann.  -  Der Wasserdampftransport in Papier und Folien kann, sofern er nicht nach den bekannten Gesetzen durch das freie Porenvolumen vonstatten geht, unter Berücksichtigung von Adsorptionsisothermen quantitativ erfaßt werden. Aus den theoretischen und experimentellen Untersuchungen folgt, daß das Oberflächenkonzentrationsgefälle sowie die Oberflächenkonzentration selbst von maßgeblichem Einfluß sind. Es wird damit die Möglichkeit aufgezeigt, Aussagen über die Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeit unter allen praktisch vorkommenden klimatischen Bedingungen zu machen.
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  • 44
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 97-100 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Außer der für die Selbstzündung von Gasen und Dämpfen maßgebenden Temperatur, dem „Gaszündpunkt“, findet man bei vielen brennbaren chemischen Substanzen noch einen  -  meist sehr viel niedriger liegenden  -  „Tropfzündpunkt“, bei dem sich die flüssige Phase der betreffenden Substanz beim Auftreffen auf eine heiße Fläche entzündet. Die Merkmale der beiden Zündpunkte werden einander gegenübergestellt und Folgerungen für explosionsgefährdete Räume gezogen; weiterhin wird eine empirische Formel für die Berechnung des Tropfzündpunktes in einzelnen chemischen Gruppen angegeben.
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  • 45
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 113-113 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
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  • 46
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 101-106 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
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  • 47
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 114-116 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
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  • 48
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 118-120 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
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  • 49
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954) 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
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  • 50
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 129-131 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Es wird ein Verfahren und die zugehörige Apparatur für die kontinuierliche Kurzweg-Fraktionierung beschrieben. Die Apparatur ist aus kontinuierlich abgestuften Elementen der einfachen Destillation zusammengesetzt und hat als wesentlichsten Bestandteil eine Heizwanne mit einem Temperaturgradienten. Die Leistungsfähigkeit des Verfahrens wird am Beispiel eines Zweistoffgemisches mit einer gewöhnlichen Fraktionierung aus einem Claisenkolben verglichen.
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  • 51
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: An einigen Beispielen wird erläutert, wie man durch strömungstechnische Maßnahmen in Trocknern eine gleichmäßige Trocknung und geringe Verluste an Strömungsenergie erreichen kann. Ferner wird dargelegt, wie sich die Strömung vor und hinter Lüftern sowie in Querschnittsänderungen und Umlenkungen ordnen und lenken läßt, und wie man die Luft auf mehrere Kanäle genügend gleichmäßig verteilen kann.
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  • 52
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 157-163 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
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  • 53
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Es werden die Bedingungen für die Entstehung eines Quertriebs (Auftriebs), der von der Magnus-Kraft herrührt, beschrieben und zunächst an sedimentierenden Teilchenschüttungen verschiedener Größe und verschiedenen Materials geprüft. Dabei wird die Zahl der sedimentierenden Teilchen im wandnahen Bereich mit der im achsennahen Bereich verglichen. Es ergab sich eine Anreicherung der Teilchen im achsennahen Bereich bis zu 25%. Bei sedimentierenden Schüttungen mit Teilchen zweier Größenklassen reichern sich dagegen die größeren im Strömungsmaximum bis zu 40% an.Im II. Teil dieser Arbeit wird die Wirkung der Magnus - Kraft in strömenden Elektrolytlösungen und Gasgemischen erörtert.
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 163-168 
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 171-172 
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 175-176 
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 236-236 
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 237-238 
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 239-244 
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 259-264 
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    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Wenn man die Meßwerte für die reduzierte (d. h. auf den kritischen Zustand bezogene) Dichte aesättigter Flüssigkeiten in Abhängigkeit von der reduzierten Temperatur aufträgt, so erhält man, ähnlich wie beim Dampfdruck, keine einheitliche Kurve, wie es das Theorem der übereinstimmenden Zustände in der üblichen Fassung verlangt, sondern eine einparametrige Kurvenschar. Für diese wird eine der Erfahrung angepaßte Gleichung aufgestellt, die den auch für die Dampfdruckkurve maßgebenden „kritischen Parameter“ enthält. Durch Einführung der Nullpunktsdichte statt der kritischen Dichte ergibt sich eine vom kritischen Parameter weitgehend unabhängige Funktion, die tabellarisch wiedergegeben wird und deren Anwendungsmöglichkeiten diskutiert und an Hand von Zahlenbeispielen erläutert werden. Das auf den absoluten Nullpunkt extrapolierte Molvolumen zeigt bei Kohlenwasserstoffen präzise Zusammenhänge mit der Struktur der Molekeln. Zur Abschätzung des kritischen Volumens organischer Verbindungen wird eine Zusammenstellung der Meßwerte und ein System von Substitutionsinkrementen angegeben.
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 281-284 
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    Notes: Nach einer grundsätzlichen Betrachtung des Ausmauerungs-Problems werden allgemeine Formeln zur Ermittlung der Spannungen und Dehnungen angegeben, die in einer Kugelschale unter dem Einfluß des Druckes und eines Temperaturgefälles auftreten. Hieraus wird für den ausgemauerten, kugelförmigen Behälter eine Bedingung hergeleitet, deren Erfüllung gewährleistet, daß sich das Mauerwerk vom Eisenmantel nicht ablöst. Die Verwendung von quellendem Kitt bringt Vorteile. Abschließend werden die im Mauerwerk und im Eisenmantel auftretenden Spannungen ermittelt.
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    Notes: Im I. Teil wurde der Quertrieb in sedimentierenden Teilchenschüttungen untersucht. Nachfolgend wird gezeigt, daß auch in laminar strömenden wäßrigen Elektrolytlösungen ein Quertrieb entsteht, infolgedessen die größeren lonen bevorzugt in den Bereich höherer Strömungsgeschwindigkeit, also in den achsennahen Bereich diffundieren. Diese Versuche lassen Schlüsse auf die lonenhydratation zu. Außerdem wurde der Quertrieb in laminar strömender Luft mit sehr hoher Strömungsgeschwindigkeit, z. B. im Wirbelrohr, beobachtet. Auch dort ergibt sich für die größeren Molekeln eine Anreicherung im achsennahen Bereich, d. h. eine O2-Anreicherung im Kaltgasanteil. Abschließend werden die Ergebnisse in den einzelnen Aggregatzuständen miteinander verglichen.
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 287-289 
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 291-291 
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 349-349 
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 413-418 
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 425-428 
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 533-538 
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    Notes: Für verschiedene Verfahren der chemischen Technik, insbesondere bei der Glasherstellung und in der Eisenindustrie, werden Werkstoffe gebraucht, die bei Temperaturen von etwa 1500 °C und darüber beständig sind. Hierfür kommen vor allem keramische Materialien in Betracht. Es werden daher im folgenden Baustoffe und Rohstoffe behandelt, welche zur Herstellung von Silica-, Sillimanit-, Korund-, Magnesit-, Chrommagnesit-, Dolomit-, Siliciumcarbid- und Zirkon-Steinen dienen. Anwendungsgrenzen, Wärmedehnung, Temperaturwechselbeständigkeit, Wärmeleitung und die chemische Beständigkeit dieser Materialien bei Temperaturen um 1500 °C werden besprochen.
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 548-554 
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    Notes: Es wird ein Überblick über die Eigenschaften und die Verwendungsmöglichkeiten von Kunststoff-Folien und kunststoffbeschichteten Papieren und Pappen als Verpackungswerkstoffe in der chemischen Industrie gegeben, wobei deren Vor- und Nachteile einander gegenübergestellt werden.
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 543-547 
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    Notes: Der Packstoffverbrauch entfällt zu einem großen Teil auf Aluminiumfolien, vor allem in der Nahrungsund Genußmittel-Industrie. In der chemischen und pharmazeutischen Industrie dagegen ist er verhältnismäßig gering. Im folgenden wird ein Überblick über die für Verpackungszwecke wichtigen Eigenschaften von Aluminiumfolien gegeben unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Möglichkeiten zu ihrer Veredelung.
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 555-561 
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    Notes: Die Badische Anilin- & Soda-Fabrik A.G. hat gemeinsam mit der Firma Dr. F. Raschig GmbH., Ludwigshafen am Rhein, für die chemische Technik den neuen Werkstoff BascodurEingetragenes Warenzeichen der BASF. entwickelt, der geeignet ist, Lücken innerhalb der heute bekannten nichtmetallischen Apparatebaustoffe zu schließen. Nach kurzen Angaben über Eigenschaften und Verarbeitung des Materials werden an Hand zahlreicher Bilder insbesondere Anwendungsbeispiele aus dem chemischen Apparatebau besprochen.
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 568-575 
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 643-643 
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 647-648 
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 667-669 
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    Notes: Im In- und Ausland nimmt die Anwendung dimensionsloser Kennzahlen auf dem Gebiet der Wärmeübertragung immer mehr zu. Diese Entwicklung läßt sich nicht durch den Einwand aufhalten, daß dimensionslose Darstellungen unanschaulich seien, denn in Wirklichkeit lassen sich alle wichtigen Kennzahlen als Verhältnisse gleichartiger Größen in anschaulicher Form darstellen und bei der Berechnung von Wärmeübertragern verwenden.
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    Notes: Das Problem der automatischen Zählung und Größenanalyse mikroskopischer Teilchen wird besonders in den USA und England seit einigen Jahren intensiv bearbeitet, während in Deutschland auf diesem Gebiet praktisch noch kein Schrifttum vorliegt. Es sollen deshalb hier der Stand der Entwicklung und die bekanntgewordenen Geräte diskutiert werden. Allen beschriebenen Methoden ist das Ziel gemeinsam, jedes Teilchen einzeln zu messen und zu zählen. Dies führt zwangsläufig zu elektronischen Mitteln, da nur diese hinreichende Zählgeschwindigkeiten ermöglichen. -  Im ersten Teil der Arbeit werden Verfahren zur automatischen Größenanalyse von Aerosolen behandeit, während im zweiten Teil automatische Methoden zur Auszählung von mikroskopischen Präparaten und Mikrophotographien beschrieben werden.
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 673-676 
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    Notes: Nachdem im ersten Teil das Anheizen flüssigkeitsgefüllter Behälter behandelt wurde, werden nun der Temperaturverlauf und die Wärmeverluste beim Abkühlen derartiger Behälter berechnet. Dabei wird sowohl der Abkühlungsvorgang aus dem stationären Zustand heraus behandelt als auch der Fall, daß vor Erreichen des stationären Zustands die Wärmezufuhr im Innern des Behälters aufhört. Die Resultate für den Abkühlungsvorgang lassen sich ohne neue Schwierigkeiten aus den schon in Teil I gewonnenen Ergebnissen für das Anheizen herleiten. Es wird ferner das Anheizen und die Abkühlung gasgefüllter Behälter untersucht. Zwei Beispiele zeigen die Anwendung der gewonnenen Gleichungen und der daraus entwickelten Diagramme.
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 1-1 
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    Notes: Aus umfangreichen Untersuchungen an den verschiedensten Trocknertypen1 wird in dieser Arbeit über die Ergebnisse berichtet, die an Tunnel-, Mulden- sowie Stromtrocknern erhalten wurden. Die Versuche hatten den Zweck, rechnerische Unterlagen für den Entwurf der Trockner zu schaffen.
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    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 14-18 
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    Notes: Die Erzeugung der technisch wichtigen spezifischen Oberflächen am Beispiel von Quarzsand bei fort-schreitender Schwingmahlung wird in weitem Feinheitsbereich verfolgt; die jeweils aus Siebanalyse bzw. Körnungsnetz erhaltenen idealisierten Oberflächen und die Oberflächen nach dem Blaine-Test werden mit der zunächst physikalish am besten definierten Oberfläche nach der Argon-Adsorptionsmethode verglichen und wesentliche zerkleinerungsphysikalische Folgerungen gezogen sowie Bewertungsfragen beantwortet.
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    Notes: In der Verfahrenstechnik sind häufig Prozesse durchzuführen, bei denen Mehrstoffgemische mit einer flüssigen oder gasförmigen Phase behandelt werden müssen. Die bei diesen Verfahren auftretenden strömungstechnischen Probleme sind bisher von der klassischen Strömungslehre nur sehr wenig erörtert worden. Die folgenden Ausführungen zeigen, wie auf diesem Gebiete durch Anwendung strömungstechnischer Methoden praktisch wichtige Erkenntnisse gewonnen werden können.
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    Notes: Beschrieben werden ein Verfahren sowie eine Meßanordnung, mit denen die Wämeleitfähigkeit λ, die Wärmekapazität cλ und die Wärmeeindringzahl \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\sqrt {\lambda c\gamma } $\end{document} in einem Kurzversuch gleichzettig bestimmt werden können.
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    Notes: In einer Versuchsanlage wurden Wärmeübergang und Druckabfall verschiedener Speichermassen gemessen. Auf Grund dieser und früherer Versuche wurden Heizflächenbedarf und Heizflächenkosten unter gleichen energetischen Bedingungen für längs durchströmte Rohre verschiedenen Durchmessers, Kugelschüttungen, Raschig-Ringfüllungen sowie Riffeleinsätze ermittelt. Am Beispiel der Regeneratoren von Linde-Fränkl-Anlagen werden die Vorteile gegenüber Röhren-Wärmeaustauschern diskutiert. Die Versuche sind noch nicht abgeschlossen.
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    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Chemie und Hüttenkunde sind keine getrennten Forschungsgebiete. Lediglich ihre äußere und industrielle Geschichte führte zu zwei verschiedenen Bezeichnungen, die auch heute noch beibehalten werden. In Wirklichkeit aber überschneiden sich gerade in den letzten Jahrzehnten die beiden Wissenschaftszweige in zunehmendem Maße. Der Einfluß der reinen Chemie auf die Hüttenkunde wird an vielen Beispielen erläutert.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 94
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Nachdem bereits über das Grundprinzip des Sorbogen-I-Verfahens berichtet wurde, soll hier seine Anwendung bei der Abscheidung von Wasser, Kohlendioxyd und Acetylen aus zu zerlegender Luft in einer Reinigungsanlage beschrieben werden. Die Anlage arbeitet mit Aktivkohle als Adsorbens bei Normaltemperatur und mäßig erhöhtem Druck und bildet den vorgeschalteten Teil einer Luftzerlegungsanlage. Das Verfahren bietet gegenüber älteren Anlagen wirtschaftliche Vorteile. Es wird ein Reinheitsgrad von einigen Hundertstel pM (1 pM = 1 ċ 10-4%) Kohlendioxyd und eine völlige Entfernung von Acetylen und Wasserdampf ohne zusätzlichen Energieaufwand erreicht.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 95
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Nach dem Theorem der übereinstimmenden Zustände sollten die reduzierten Dampfdruckkurven verschiedener nicht assoziierter Stoffe zusammenfallen. Tatsächlich bilden sie jedoch in guter Näherung eine einparametrige Kurvenschar. Durch Einführung eines stoffspezifischen „kritischen Parameters“ gelingt es, eine die Meßwerte befriedigend darstellende Gleichung dieser Kurvenschar zu entwickeln, mit deren Hilfe man die ganze Dampfdruckkurve einer Substanz berechnen kann, wenn der kritische Punkt und der normale Siedepunkt bekannt sind. Kennt man aus Messungen den Dampfdruck bei zwei beliebigen Temperaturen, so läßt sich auch der kritische Druck mit einiger Zuverlässigkeit abschätzen. Zur Erleichterung der Anwendung werden die in der Gleichung auftretenden Temperaturfunktionen tabellarisch wiedergegeben. An verschiedenen Beispielen wird die Brauchbarkeit der neuen Dampfdruckformel gezeigt.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 96
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 94-96 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Die konstruktiven Voraussetzungen für Laboratoriumszentrifugen mit bisher in der Praxis nicht erreichbaren Fliehkräften werden dargelegt. Das entwickelte Gerät, das im Gegensatz zu anderen Bauarten nur eine einzige radial um die Drehachse rotierende Zelle für die Einsatzflüssigkeit besitzt, wird beschrieben. Es ermöglicht bei 84 000 U/min Normalbeschleunigungen von 584 000 g, bei 120 000 U/min und kleineren Präparatmengen von 915 000 g. Besondere Einsätze zur Erfassung des Sediments bringen bei präparativen und möglicherweise auch analytischen Arbeiten besondere Vorteile.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 97
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 113-113 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 98
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 106-112 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 99
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 113-114 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 100
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 26 (1954), S. 117-117 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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