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  • Spektralphotometrie  (167)
  • Rat  (115)
  • Springer  (282)
  • Krefeld : Geologischer Dienst Nordhein-Westfalen
  • Wien : Geolog. Bundesanst.
  • 2010-2014
  • 2005-2009
  • 1975-1979  (282)
  • 1940-1944
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  • Springer  (282)
  • Krefeld : Geologischer Dienst Nordhein-Westfalen
  • Wien : Geolog. Bundesanst.
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  • 101
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 194 (1978), S. 353-359 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Intranuclear microfilament bundles ; Third ventricle ; Ependymal cells ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Intranuclear microfilament bundles were observed in ependymal cells of the third ventricle of the rat. They appeared as single, cylindricallyshaped fibrillar bands up to 4.9 μm in length. In cross sections of bundles, the microfilaments exhibited an apparently regular arrangement. They were separated by a distance of 4 to 5 nm, measuring approximately 11 nm from centre to centre. One bundle consisted of 55 to 88 microfilaments. The intranuclear bundles terminated at the inner membrane of the nucleus. They exhibited close spatial relationship to perinuclear chromatin, chromatin centres, intrachromatin granules and fibrillar structures. The average ratio of nuclear sections with and without bundles was 1∶15.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 102
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 195 (1978), S. 145-152 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Spinal cord ; Axonal degeneration ; Reactive microglia ; Capsaicin ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Capsaicin treatment of newborn rats results in the degeneration of primary sensory neurones involved in the mediation of chemogenic pain. In the present study glial changes following the pharmacologically-induced degeneration of unmyelinated primary afferent fibres terminating in Rexed's laminae I and II of the spinal cord were investigated. Light microscopy revealed an increase in the number of phagocytic glial cells in this area, reaching a maximum at 24 h after the administration of capsaicin; they had almost completely disappeared by 72 h. At the ultrastructural level these cells were characterized by their elongate or irregular nuclei with a pronounced heterochromatin pattern, a moderately dense cytoplasmic matrix, hour-glass shaped mitochondria and very large numbers of heterogeneous dense bodies and lipid droplets. On the basis of these observations, these cells were considered to represent reactive microglial cells engaged in the phagocytosis of degenerated neuronal debris. The possible origin and mode of elimination of these elements from the central nervous tissue is briefly discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 103
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 195 (1978), S. 359-366 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Calcareous concretions ; Pineal gland ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Serial sections of 90 Sprague-Dawley rat brains with the pineal in situ were scanned to determine the occurrence and regional distribution of calcareous concretions within the pineal gland and its surrounding leptomeningeal tissue. In 90 % of the cases examined concretions were found in varying number and appearance, predominantly lying in the dorsal region of the pineal gland and in the distal portion of the pineal stalk. Discussing the hypothesis advanced by Lukaszyk and Reiter (1975) that the origin of pineal concretions may be related to a neurosecretory process involving a pineal carrier protein, called neuroepiphysin, it is thought that, in view of the intra- and extra-pineal occurrence of concretions, processes other than secretion should be considered. Since in the pineal organ lymphatics are lacking it may well be that, due to a reduced drainage of tissue fluid, the coagulation of intercellular organic debris mingled with minerals increases with age.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 104
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 293 (1978), S. 115-117 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Palladium(II) mit Formazanen ; Spektralphotometrie
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Die o-Cl-substituierten Formazane-I und -II werden erstmalig dargestellt und ihre Eignung als photometrische Reagentien für Palladium überprüft. Formazan-I reagiert nur im Dioxan-WasserGemisch bei pH 3,5 zu einem grünen 1∶2-Pd-Komplex, während Formazan-II einen wasserlöslichen Komplex bildet, mit maximaler Absorption bei pH 3 (λmax= 633 nm, ɛ623=11.5·1031 Mol−1 cm−1 Das Beersche Gesetz ist im Bereich von 0,02–11 μg Pd/ml erfüllt.
    Notizen: Summary The o-Cl substituted formazans I und II where newly synthesized and their application to the spectrophotometric determination of palladium has been evaluated. Formazan I reacts only in dioxanwater medium at pH 3.5 resulting in a green 1∶2 Pd-complex, whereas formazan II forms a water-soluble complex with maximum absorption at pH 3 (λmax= 633 nm, ɛ623=11.5×1031 Mol−1 cm−1). This system obeys Beer's law from 0.02–11 μg Pd/ml.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 105
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 292 (1978), S. 29-33 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Carbamaten, N-monosubstitutierte ; Spektralphotometrie ; Fearon-Reaktion
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung N-Monosubstituierte Carbamate werden mit 1,3-Diaminopropan in Gegenwart geringer Mengen Natriumhydroxid zu einem Harnstoffderivat umgesetzt, das seinerseits mit Hilfe der „Carbamid-Reaktion“ nach Fearon bestimmt wird. Die Erfassungsgrenze liegt für N-Methylcarbamate im Bereich von 20 nmol. Im Falle der N-Methylcarbamate ließ sich das Harnstoff-Zwischenprodukt als N-Methyl-N′-(3-aminopropyl)-harnstoff identifizieren; diese Substanz entsteht bei der Amidierung in nahezu quantitativer Ausbeute.
    Notizen: Summary N-Monosubstituted carbamates are converted to urea derivates by reaction with 1,3-diaminopropane in the presence of small amounts of sodium hydroxide. The urea derivatives are determined by Fearon's “carbamide reaction”. The detection limit for N-methylcarbamates is in the range of 20 nmoles. In the case of N-methylcarbamates, N-methyl-N′-(3-aminopropyl)-urea was found to be the intermediate urea derivative, which is formed in nearly quantitative yield.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 106
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 292 (1978), S. 299-299 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Titan ; Spektralphotometrie ; Salicylsäure als Reagens
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 107
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 289 (1978), S. 282-284 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Aromat. Aldehyden mit Diphenylamin ; Spektralphotometrie ; allg. Verfahren
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Summary Aromatic aldehydes and some of their binary mixtures can be determined spectrophotometrically with diphenylamine in the presence of hydrochloric acid. Errors are in the range of 6–10%. Various other organic compounds do not interfere.
    Notizen: Zusammenfassung Aromatische Aldehyde und einige ihrer binären Gemische können mit Diphenylamin in salzsaurer Lösung spektralphotometrisch bestimmt werden. Fehler sind im Bereich von 6–10%. Eine große Zahl anderer organischer Verbindungen stört nicht.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 108
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 289 (1978), S. 285-285 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Ameisensäurederivaten ; Spektralphotometrie ; Decarbonylierung
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 109
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 290 (1978), S. 47-47 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Wolfram ; Spektralphotometrie ; SalicylsÄure als Reagens
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 110
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 290 (1978), S. 104-105 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Kallikrein in Plasma ; Spektralphotometrie ; chromogenes Peptidsubstrat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 111
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 290 (1978), S. 116-117 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Säure-Base-Gleichgewichten ; Spektralphotometrie ; Mehrwellenlängen
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 112
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 290 (1978), S. 117-118 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Spektralphotometrie ; Spektrometrische Titration ; Molekülstruktur ; Lösung
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 113
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 290 (1978), S. 118-119 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Kinetische Analyse ; Spektralphotometrie ; Mehrwellenlängen ; Stopped-flow
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 114
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 290 (1978), S. 126-127 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Spektralphotometrie ; Zentrifugalanalysator, Küvetten längs zum Lichtstrahl
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 115
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 290 (1978), S. 177-178 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Proteolytischen Enzymen, Arylamidasen in Liquor ; Spektralphotometrie
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 116
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 290 (1978), S. 174-175 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Lipase in Serum ; Spektralphotometrie ; Zentrifugalanalysator
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 117
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 290 (1978), S. 179-180 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von D-Xylose ; Spektralphotometrie ; Xylose-NADP-oxidoreductase
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 118
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 293 (1978), S. 286-289 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Fluorid mit Thoriumnitrat ; Spektralphotometrie ; Alizarin S als Indicator, automatisch
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Für Fluoridgehalte zwischen 1 und 20 mg in 85 ml Lösung wurde die photometrische Titration mit Thoriumnitrat und Alizarin S automatisiert und die Arbeitsbedingungen optimiert. Ausgewählte Matrixeinflüsse werden eingehender untersucht. Dieses Verfahren ist besonders für die Bestimmung von Fluorid aus Peroxid-Aufschlüssen geeignet.
    Notizen: Summary The photometric titration of fluoride with thorium nitrate and Alizarin S as indicator has been automated and optimized for fluoride levels between 1 and 20 mg/85 ml solution. The interference of several ions has been investigated. This procedure is particularly useful for the determination of fluoride after fusion with peroxides as fluxing agents.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 119
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 293 (1978), S. 411-412 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Aminen, aliphat, primär ; Spektralphotometrie ; o-Phthaldialdehyd und Mercaptoäthanol
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 120
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 292 (1978), S. 293-295 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Chlorid in Mineralien, Gesteinen ; Spektralphotometrie ; Pyrohydrolyse
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Summary This simple method for the determination of chloride takes a total time of 15 min. Samples are mixed with silica in the ratio 1∶1, and the chloride is liberated in an induction furnace by pyrohydrolysis within ca. 10 min. The chloride is collected in a 0.020 M sodium-hydroxide solution. This solution is filled up to 200 ml with twice distilled water and absorption is measured with ferric ammonium sulphate and mercury(II) thiocyanate solution by a Zeiss Elko II photometer. Analysis of three international reference samples show excellent accuracy with a standard deviation of less than 4% (e.g. for a chloride content of 117 ppm in Andesite AGV-1).
    Notizen: Zusammenfassung Diese einfache Methode zur Bestimmung des Chloridions benötigt eine Gesamtzeit von 15 min. Die Proben wurden mit Kieselsäure im Verhältnis 1∶1 vermischt und in einem Induktionsofen 10 min lang pyrohydrolysiert. Das entstandene HCl wurde in einer 0,020 M Nariumhydroxidlösung aufgefangen. Diese Lösung wurde mit zweifach dest. Wasser auf 200 ml aufgefüllt, mit Eisenammoniumsulfat- und Quecksilberthiocyanatlösung versetzt und deren Absorption mit einem Zeiss-Elko II-Photometer gemessen. Die Analysen von 3 internationalen Referenzproben zeigen eine hohe Präzision mit einer relativen Standardabweichung von weniger als 4% (z. B. für einen Gehalt von 117 ppm Chlor in Andesit AGV-1).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 121
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 292 (1978), S. 413-413 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Saccharin in Getränken, Limonaden (Fruchtsäften) ; Spektralphotometrie ; Chlorophenothiazin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 122
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 23 (1977), S. 161-170 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Schlagwort(e): Bone ; Growth ; Rat ; Remodeling ; Tetracyclines
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin , Physik
    Notizen: Summary Cortical bone remodeling along the femur diaphysis was determined in normal female rats (Sprague-Dawley) with the tetracycline technique. Three segments on the cortical bone circumference (the anterolateral, the medial, and the posterior) were found to be most suitable for the study of the remodeling process. Oxytetracycline was administered at age 60 and 75 days, and groups of animals were killed at age 75, 85, 95, and 105 days. The accumulated endosteal growth during age 60 to 75 days in the anterolateral segment was found to increase uniformly in the distal direction along the femur diaphysis. A method is described where this accumulated endosteal growth is used. This method eliminates the use of calipers to determine the section level and makes it possible to study comparable sections even after varying periods of time. The proximal part of the diaphysis showed periosteal apposition in all three segments. The periosteal apposition turned into resorption in the distal part of the diaphysis in the anterolateral and medial segments, whereas the periosteal appsition increased in the posterior segment. The endosteal growth increased in the distal direction in the anterolateral and medial segments. Irregular OTC bands made measurements of endosteal remodeling in the posterior segment impossible. The cortical width decreased in the distal direction along the femoral shaft. Comparison between the different age groups is described and also the relation between the accumulated endosteal growth and the diameter of the medullary cavity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 123
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 22 (1977), S. 77-84 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Schlagwort(e): Fluoride ; Blood plasma ; Enamel mineralization ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract It is postulated that tissue fluid F concentrations are the primary determinants of fluoride effects on bones and developing teeth and that these concentrations are dependent on, or mirrored by, blood plasma F. It has earlier been shown that the plasma F levels are dependent on the dietary F supply as well as on skeletal F concentration. Fasting and post-ingestion or postinjection plasma F levels have been determined in rats on F doses that cause different degrees of enamel fluorosis. The results indicate that temporary peak values rather than elevated fasting values are responsible for the occurrence of enamel fluorosis and that the peak values must approach about 10 μM in order to block enamel formation by the ameloblasts. The diagnostic and prognostic importance of plasma F determinations is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 124
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 182 (1977), S. 505-511 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Endothelium ; Cerebral artery ; Filaments ; Rod-shaped inclusion ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Endothelia of the anterior cerebral arteries in rats aged 1 to 3 days were studied. Thin (about 50–90 Å) and thick (about 100–110 Å) filaments are present in the endothelia. Numerous spherical- or rod-shaped bodies, measuring approximately 0.07 to 0.3 μm in diameter and up to 0.6 μm in length occur in the endothelial cells. These bodies contain a tubular structure. The diameter of the individual tubules is about 200 Å. The present observations suggest that spherical- or rod-shaped inclusions are first synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and thereafter these materials are transported into the Golgi complex for maturation. A small number of the inclusions, however, may originate directly from the rough endoplasmic reticulum and not pass through the Golgi apparatus.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 125
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 176 (1977), S. 431-443 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Cornea ; Rat ; NaK-ATPase ; K-NPPase ; Histochemistry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The sodium-potassium activated adenosine triphosphatase (NaKATPase) activity of the rat cornea was investigated histochemically using a Pb2+-precipitation technique in which adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is used as substrate and two methods for potassium-dependent para-nitrophenyl-phosphatase (K-NPPase) activity. With all the three techniques used it was demonstrated that the sodium-potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase (NaK-ATPase) activity is localized in the cell membranes of the endothelium whereas a much weaker activity was observed in the epithelium. When the Pb2+-technique was used, the epithelial cell membranes showed a weaker reaction in the presence of ouabain. This activity was only Mg2+-dependent and was presumably due to an Mg2+-dependent ATPase. The validity of the histochemical techniques for NaK-ATPase activity is discussed. The results emphasize the importance of the endothelium as the main site of Na+ transport in the cornea. Small amounts of the enzyme are also present in the epithelium, which seems to be rich in Mg2+-ATPase. Provided that careful controls are performed, all the methods give consistent results in the cornea.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 126
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 176 (1977), S. 131-142 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Pineal gland ; Graft ; Ultrastructure ; Innervation ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Pineal glands were grafted under the kidney capsule of mature male rats for periods of 20, 40, 60 and 100 days. Each grafted gland was then excised and divided into two halves. One half was processed for conventional electron microscopy and the other was fixed in aldehydes and then incubated in a zinc iodide-osmium tetroxide mixture at pH 4.4 (A-ZIO-4.4). During the forty days following the operation pinealocytes showed the typical ultrastructural features associated with cells with a high protein and/or peptide secretory activity. On the other hand, during this period, the number of granular vesicles decreased progressively. From day 40 on, the grafted pinealocytes lacked granular vesicles. During the second half of the experimental period the ultrastructure of the pinealocytes indicated that their secretory activity was considerably decreased. During the acute phase of the experimental period numerous structures regarded as the tip of growing axons as well as typical nerve fibres appeared around blood vessels and within the parenchyma of the grafted gland. In the transplanted tissue obtained 60 and 100 days after the operation the growth cones were scarce, whereas typical nerve endings became numerous. These endings contained small clear vesicles which reacted positively when the tissue was treated with A-ZIO-4.4. The secretory activity of the grafted pineal gland and the nature of the nerve fibres which innervate the graft are discussed. The authors wish to thank Mrs. E.M. Rodríguez de Calderón for her valuable help
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 127
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 177 (1977), S. 287-290 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Liver ; Intralobular nerves ; Rat ; Cobalt and Procion Yellow staining
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary In a recent study (Skaaring and Bierring, 1976) we found cholinesterase positive nerve-like structures in the lobules of rat liver, and scanning electron microscopy revealed cords having a distribution pattern similar to that of the cholinesterase-positive structures. To obtain further evidence for an intralobular nerve supply the methods of cobalt and Procion Yellow nerve staining (Stretton and Kravitz, 1968; Iles and Mulloney, 1971; Pitman, Tweedle and Cohen, 1972) were adapted, iontophoretic introduction of the dyes being attempted through cut axonal ends in the surface of small excised blocks of rat liver.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 128
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 177 (1977), S. 159-180 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Muscle transplantation ; Rat ; Electron microscopy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Rat soleus muscles were autografted from right to left legs, and regeneration following necrosis of all original myofibres was studied after 7 to 250 days. The best regenerates were from grafts replacing all calf muscles and sutured to the tendon stumps. After 30 days the size of such regenerates was equal to those from minced gastrocnemius muscles: the cross sectional area of muscle tissue was 30% (1.7 mm2) and the number of fibres was 180% (4500) of normal soleus muscles; the fibre diameters were 10 to 40 μm. To increase the number of myoblasts before grafting some muscles were injured by Ringer solution of 70° C and transplanted after 2 days. Nevertheless, this did not influence regeneration. After 7 days clusters of myotubes occurred in the periphery of the muscle. These myotubes originated from myoblasts growing like endothelial cells on the inner face of the persisting basal lamina tubes of necrotic fibres. After 30 days the muscles were vascularized. Fibres formed in a common basal lamina detached and so looked “split”. Satellite cells of new fibres came from undifferentiated cells associated with myotubes, i.e. from myoblasts. After 30 days and more regenerates contained three sorts of fibres. 1. Thin (5 to 20 μm) fibres resembling fetal muscle fibres. They were most prominent after 30 days, and probably not yet innervated. 2. Thin (10 μm) degenerating fibres as in long-time denervated muscles. 3. Thick (more than 30 μm) mature looking fibres which were innervated and revealed end-plates. Half of the grafts studied after 30 and 60 days contained unmyelinated and myelinated axons which had grown along strands of surviving Schwann cells. After 250 days, only two muscles were studied which both lacked innervation. Almost all regenerates contained muscle spindles, which, however, were not innervated. Within the persisting spindle capsules new muscle fibres had been formed from satellite cells of the former intrafusal fibres.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 129
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 178 (1977), S. 73-82 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Atrioventricular node ; Rat ; Innervation ; Ultrastructure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The problem of development of the innervation of the rat atrioventricular node has been investigated by electron microscopy. Nerve bundles appear in relation to the node as early as the second postnatal day and vesiculated axons are seen throughout the entire node by the fourth day. Intimate contacts between nodal cells, axons and terminal varicosities are frequently observed. Use of the 5-hydroxydopamine tracer technique has enabled the identification of both cholinergic and adrenergic axons. It is concluded that the node has a dual innervation although cholinergic endings far outnumber those classified as adrenergic on the sixth postnatal day. These results are quite different to earlier findings made at the light microscope level and the discrepancies are discussed with respect to the histochemical techniques used. The suggestion that nodal differentiation is induced by nerves is considered in relation to the differences in cholinesterase activity exhibited by nodal cells during normal development and following neonatal sympathectomy.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 130
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 178 (1977), S. 143-153 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Median eminence ; Tanycytes ; Gonadal function ; Rat ; Japanese quail
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The ependymal linings of the median eminence were destroyed by electric cautery or intraventricular injection of picric acid in the rat and Japanese quail. In these animals the ventricular lumen near the median eminence disappeared due to adhesion of lesioned walls on both sides of the third ventricle. Electric lesions of the ependymal layer containing tanycytes did not induce appreciable disturbance in the estrous cycles. Rats in which tanycytes were lesioned by picric acid displayed 4-day estrous cycles after prolonged diestrus (10–22 days). After destruction of tanycytes in the quail, a photostimulated gonadal growth was observed. It is concluded that the tanycyte transport of the ventricular fluid to capillaries of the portal vessels appears unnecessary for maintenance of adenohypophysial gonadotrophic activities.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 131
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 182 (1977), S. 193-204 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Glucagon ; Exocrine pancreas ; Secretory process ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Glucagon was infused into conscious rats in doses of 10 to 80 μg/h for periods up to 24 h. The effect on the secretory process of the exocrine pancreas was studied in vitro using isolated pancreatic lobules. A pronounced inhibition of the rate of protein synthesis and discharge of stored and newly synthesized proteins combined with increased enzyme content in the pancreas were observed after 30 min infusion. This effect was absent after longer infusion periods of up to six hours. After 12 to 24 h infusions a marked degranulation and decrease in enzyme content was observed. While the rate of protein synthesis was not significantly enhanced, both the basal and stimulated discharge of enzymes from the pancreas were increased. The results suggest a biphasic response of the pancreas to prolonged glucagon infusion.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 132
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Paraventricular nucleus ; Rat ; Types of neurons ; Secretory cycle ; Herring body
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The ultrastructure of the neurosecretory cells in the paraventricular nucleus of the normal male rat was studied by electron microscopy during various functional states. Four morphologically distinct types of neurosecretory cells were observed. It appears that they do not represent different classes of cells but different phases of secretory activity of a single cell type. The perikarya of the neurosecretory cells show a definite cycle of formation and transportation of secretory granules. We have designated the phases of this cycle as: (1) phase of synthesis, (2) phase of granule production, (3) phase of granule storage and (4) phase of granule transport. The neurosecretory granules appear to be moved in bulk into the axons, forming a large axonal swelling filled with granules as a result of one cycle in the neurosecretory process. Thus it may be postulated that a secretory cycle in the perikaryon of the neurosecretory cell seems to result in the formation of a Herring body in its axon, and that its content is then conveyed to the posterior pituitary.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 133
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 179 (1977), S. 177-196 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Lateral hypothalamic area ; Synaptic organization ; Rat ; Ultrastructure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary An ultrastructural analysis of the rat lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) was undertaken in order to provide an initial step in the characterization of this complex area which appears to participate in a number of important neural functions. The organization of the normal tuberal LHA was compared to the area following acute and chronic denervating lesions. In the normal animal, the principal features of the LHA are the presence of lateral hypothalamic neurons, a major sagittal pathway (the medial forebrain bundle, MFB) and the interposed neuropil richly populated by a variety of synaptic terminal types. Alterations in the synaptic organization of the LHA following rostral and caudal MFB lesions were most pronounced in animals with acute and chronic caudal lesions. A 10% reduction of synaptic terminals containing 800–1000 Å diameter dense core vesicles and a 10% increase in terminals containing lucent core vesicles was observed in animals with caudal lesions while no significant redistribution of synaptic terminal types occurred with rostral lesions. The preliminary degeneration experiments indicate that identification of the numerous and diverse afferents to the LHA neuropil may be aided by this method but that a detailed and systematic ultrastructural analysis will be required to identify sources of input with certainty.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 134
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 181 (1977), S. 239-244 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Melatonin ; Immunohistochemistry ; Pineal gland ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary In the present study an attempt was made to demonstrate melatonin in the rat pineal gland by means of immunohistochemistry. The anti-body used was raised against 5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptophan which is chemically similar to melatonin. Specific fluorescence was demonstrable only in pineals from rats killed during the night, when melatonin formation is high. It was restricted to parenchymal cells lying in a marginal zone of the organ. These results are discussed in relation to a subdivision of the pineal parenchyma into cortical and medullary areas.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 135
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 178 (1977), S. 303-306 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Pancreatic polypeptide (PP) cells ; Rat ; Ontogeny
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Cells storing pancreatic polypeptide (PP) appear in rat pancreas at the time of parturition, much later than insulin and glucagon cells. At this stage, the pancreatic polypeptide (PP) cells occur scattered in the exocrine parenchyma and in the islets. Subsequently, 5–7 days postnatally, an abrupt increase in the number of PP cells occurs. At this stage, they are fairly numerous in the islets and comparatively rare in the exocrine parenchyma. Not until 8–10 days after birth is the number of PP cells similar to that in the adult pancreas. A few PP cells were seen in the antral mucosa during the first 10 days after birth. They were not seen elsewhere in the gut.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 136
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 178 (1977), S. 307-312 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Pancreatic polypeptide (PP) cells ; Rat ; Effect of alloxan ; Experimental diabetes
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Injection of alloxan caused an almost total disappearance of insulin cells in the rat pancreas. Planimetric analysis revealed a 50 per cent reduction of the mean islet volume. The number of immunoreactive pancreatic polypeptide (PP) cells per sectioned islet was significantly increased, and the PP cell volume per islet doubled. Assuming an unchanged number of islets, the results indicate an increase in total PP cell mass following alloxan administration.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 137
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 184 (1977), S. 133-137 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Pineal ; Rat ; Unusual organelle ; Ultrastructure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary An electron microscopic survey of pinealocytes from normal rats revealed a highly organized arrangement of cytoplasmic tubules. Such tubules had been previously observed in normal rats (Lin, 1967) and in rats after melatonin administration or two weeks exposure to darkness (Freire and Cardinali, 1975). In a later publication the presence of the tubules was attributed to experimental manipulation resulting in infertility (Gusek, 1976). The present study resolves the discrepancy in the literature by establishing that the tubular organelle does indeed occur in untreated male rats, but rather rarely.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 138
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 180 (1977), S. 303-315 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Intermediate filaments ; Heart muscle cells ; Anabolic steroid hormone ; Rat ; Ultrastructure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Long-term treatment of female rats with the anabolic steroid hormone Methandrostenolone results in a conspicuous increase of intermediate sized, nonmyofibrillar filaments in muscle cells of the left cardiac ventricle, as revealed by electron microscopy. These filaments, measuring 70–110 Å in diameter, form a characteristic network at the Z-level of the sarcomere, either encircling or penetrating the Z-bands, and appear to insert into the nuclear membrane. The T-system is accompanied by the filaments adjacent to the site of the couplings. Here they are attached to subsarcolemmal electron-dense patches, which may be Z-line precursor material. The filaments may function as a cytoskeleton, to provide passive support in the mechanism of contraction and to mediate nucleo-sarcolemmal and nucleomyofibrillar exchange.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 139
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 183 (1977), S. 379-384 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Brain ; Rat ; Diethylstilboestrol ; Autoradiography
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The cellular and subcellular localization of radioactivity in the brain of immature female rats was determined by dry-mount autoradiography 2 h after iv injection of 1.0 μg of (monethyl-3H) diethylstilboestrol per 100 g body weight. A specific topographic pattern of nuclear concentration of the synthetic oestrogen was obtained similar to that for 3H-oestradiol-17β in specific neurons of the basal hypothalamus, preoptic region and amygdala. In competition experiments, the nuclear concentration of radioactivity in all areas studied was inhibited by unlabeled oestradiol, while unlabeled testosterone had no effect. These data suggest that although oestradiol can bind to androgen receptors, the oestrogen receptor itself can account for the localization seen after the injection of 3H-oestradiol.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 140
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 181 (1977), S. 423-426 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Heart muscle cells ; Rat ; Anabolic steroid hormone ; Lesion ; Ultrastructure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Early changes in the composition of heart muscle cells of the rat caused by an anabolic hormone were investigated by electron microscopy. Mitochondria and myofibrils showed changes similar to those observed in early heart failure: The mitochondria were swollen and elongated. Their matrix was sparse and the cristae were few in number. The myofibrils showed either disintegration and widened and twisted Z-bands or a complete dissolution of the sarcomeric units.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 141
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 178 (1977), S. 129-141 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Choroid plexus ; Vasopressin ; Neurosecretion ; Rat ; Electron microscopy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Light and electron microscopic examination of choroid plexuses from lateral ventricles of water-deprived and subcutaneously or intravenously vasopressin administered rats reveal morphologic changes typical for vasopressin responsive fluid transporting epithelia during hormonal stimulation. Ultrastructural changes noted in both dehydrated and vasopressin treated animals included: the frequent occurrence of choroidal “dark” cells, dilatation of the lateral and basal intercellular spaces, increased vacuolization of the apical cytoplasm, and a change in microvillar conformation from the normal clavate type to those with a filiform shape. On the basis of the ultrastructural changes observed it is proposed that the choroid plexus be regarded as a target tissue for vasopressin. These findings indicated that a vasopressinmediated transchoroidal cerebrospinal fluid absorption capability exists.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 142
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 185 (1977), S. 215-229 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): CRF-granules ; Adrenalectomy ; Hypothalamic lesions ; Rat ; Histology
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Axons terminating in the outer layer of the median eminence of rats contain light microscopically visible granules. The granules are assumed to represent a corticotropin-releasing factor and, therefore, are called CRF granules. To find out whether neurons containing CRF-granules originate and run together with the neurons of the hypothalamus-neural lobe system (HNS), the effect of unilateral lesions in the HNS on the amount and distribution of CRF-granules was studied in bilaterally adrenalectomized rats. HNS lesions prevented the adrenalectomy-induced increase in CRF granules on the side of the lesion. Lesions outside the HNS or sham lesions did not influence the amount and distribution of the granules. The findings suggest that CRF-granules are located in terminals of neurons whose perikarya are situated in magnocellular hypothalamic nuclei. It can also be concluded that the axons of these neurons run within the HNS and do not decussate.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 143
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 180 (1977), S. 11-29 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Supraoptic nucleus ; Paraventricular nucleus ; Neurohypophysis ; Neurosecretory material ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Cytochemical methods using silver proteinate, silver methenamine and potassium ferrocyanide + OsO4 for ultrastructural detection of glycoproteins allow, in the posthypophysis and the magnocellular nuclei of the rat, differentiation of two types of fibres and neurons: one type containing negative granules with a homogeneous content of low electron density, the second type containing granules which demonstrate a ring-shaped deposit either of silver or of potassium ferrocyanide-osmium complex, likely to be related to a glycoproteic component. The difference between these two types is increased by prestaining “en bloc” with uranyl acetate before the silver proteinate reaction. A similar investigation was carried out on the vasopressin deficient Brattleboro rat; the neurosecretory material, present in some endings and neurones only, is of the nonreactive type, so that it appears justified to correlate the reactivity of granules with vasopressin, and consequently to distinguish neurones and fibres containing vasopressin from those in which oxytocin is quantitatively the main hormonal peptide. This conclusion is strongly supported by the fact that percentages of reactive and negative endings, as determined on this basis in the posthypophysis of normal rats from two different strains, are in good agreement with biochemical data reported in the literature.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 144
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 180 (1977), S. 505-514 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Macrophage ; Lymphocyte clusters ; Lymph node ; Rat ; Immunization ; SRBC ; Ultrastructure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Normally the lymphatic sinuses of the lymph node are loosely packed with lymphocytes and free macrophages as well as with macrophages adhering to the fibrocellular trabeculae. After immunization with SRBC cluster formation occurs in the medullary sinuses of rats between a central macrophage and peripherally located lymphocytes. These rosette-like clusters are nearly identical with the clusters found during primary and secondary immune response against SRBC in vitro and seem to be the in vivo equivalent for the same immune response.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 145
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 283 (1977), S. 195-197 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Zucker, reduz., Glucose, Maltose mit 3,5-Dinitrosalicylsäure ; Spektralphotometrie ; Messung bei verschiedenen pH-Werten
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Summary A Spectrophotometric method of estimation of glucose and maltose using 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid and measuring the color intensity at two different pH values is described. The concentrations of sugars in unknown solutions are calculated from a linear plot which is obtained when the difference in absorbances at 560 nm for solutions with pH 12.5 and 5.0 (ΔA=A pH12.5−ApH5.0) is drawn against concentrations of sugars (up to 3 mg/ 25 ml). This method eliminates the interference caused by the unreacted reagent present in the conventional method. The present method can be used for the estimation of glucose and maltose upto a concentration of 1.5 mg/ml with an error of ±2.0%.
    Notizen: Zusammenfassung Die Bestimmung von Glucose und Maltose wird mit 3,5-Dinitrosalicylsäure durch Messung bei zwei verschiedenen pH-Werten durchgeführt. Eine lineare Eichkurve wird bis 3 mg/25 ml erhalten, wenn man die Extinktionsdifferenz für pH 12,5 und 5,0 bei 560 nm gegen die Konzentration aufträgt. Durch dieses Verfahren wird die bei der konventionellen Methode auftretende Störung durch nicht umgesetztes Reagens ausgeschaltet. Bis zu 1,5 mg/ml der Zucker können mit einem Fehler von ±2% bestimmt werden.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 146
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 283 (1977), S. 275-279 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Dibenzthion, Senfölbildnern, 2H-Tetrahydro-1,3,5-thiadiazin-2-thionen ; Spektralphotometrie ; Cuoder Ni-Benzyldithiocarbamidat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Die Bildungskinetik gefärbter Chelate Me(R3-NH-CS2)2 mit Me=Cu oder Ni gestattet eine einfache Bestimmung des synthetischen Senfölbildners D47. Mit Kupferseifen lassen sich bis zu 10−7 Mol D47 in gewissen CHCl3-haltigen Medien bei 420 bzw. 440 nm über die Beziehung Δ/trE/Δt=K · c 0 schnell bestimmen. Spuren an Verunreinigungen sind dabei auszuschließen. In Zweifelsfällen ist eine Standardzusatz-Variante mit einem relativen Fehler von 2–3% anzuwenden. Die allmähliche Bildung eines stabilen Chelates mit NiCl2 · 6 H2O erwies sich als beste Methode zur spezifischen Bestimmung von D47 und dessen Homologen in Gegenwart der Zerfallsprodukte. Bei 440 nm stören lediglich Mineralsäuren sowie größere Mengen an Basen, organischen Säuren und aprotisch-dipolaren Lösungsmitteln. Das Beersche Gesetz wird im untersuchten Bereich von 10–1000 μg D47/ml gut erfüllt. Medieneinflüsse und kinetische Besonderheiten werden kurz diskutiert.
    Notizen: Abstract Kinetics of forming the coloured chelates Me(R3-NH-CS2)2) with Me = Cu or Ni permit a simple determination of the synthetic mustard oil former D47. Using copper soaps, only 10−7 mol of D47 can rapidly be determined in certain CHCl3-containing media at 420 or 440 nm, resp., by aid of the expression Δ√E/gDt=K · c 0. Trace impurities must be absent. A standard addition variant with a relative error of 2–3 % may be applied to doubtful cases. The gradual formation of a stable chelate with NiCl2 · 6 H2O was found to be the best method for a specific determination of D47 and its homologues in presence of their degradation products. At 440 nm, only mineral acids or larger amounts of bases, organic acids, and aprotic dipolar solvents interfere. Beer's law is well obeyed in the studied range of 10–1000 μg of D47/ml. The influences of media and kinetic peculiarities are discussed briefly.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 147
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 283 (1977), S. 304-304 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Glucose, Fructose, Galaktose mit 1,5-Dihydroxy-4,8-dinitroanthrachinon-2,6-disulfonsäure ; Spektralphotometrie
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 148
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 284 (1977), S. 45-45 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Calcium, Mangan, Phosphat in Hydroxylapatit ; Spektralphotometrie
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 149
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 284 (1977), S. 42-42 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Kobalt(II), Nickel(II), Kupfer(II) mit 1-(2-Chinolylazo)-2-acenaphthylenol ; Spektralphotometrie
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 150
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 284 (1977), S. 206-207 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Kobalt, Nickel ; Spektralphotometrie ; Extraktion, PAN, NaCl-Lösung
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 151
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 285 (1977), S. 1-19 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Phenolen in Wasser ; Spektralphotometrie ; Gruppenreagentien, 126 Verbindungen
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Die Analytik phenolischer Verbindungen in Wasser ist nach wie vor aktuell, da die Produktion und Anwendung von Alkyl, Aryl- und Aralkylderivaten sowie halogensubstituierter Verbindungen vornehmlich zur Konservierung und Desinfektion zunehmend an Bedeutung gewinnen. Neben den verschiedenen Methoden der Chromatographie (DC, LC, GC) und der Anwendung der apparativ aufwendigen GC/MS-Kombination zur Trennung und Identifizierung dieser Stoffe haben die photometrischen Verfahren als gruppenspezifische Methoden nicht an Bedeutung verloren. Daher wurden systematische Untersuchungen über Empfindlichkeit und Effizienz mit den zumeist benutzten Reagentien p-Nitranilin, Sulfanilsäure, 4-Aminoantipyrin und 3-Methyl-2-benzothiazolinonhydrazon (MBTH) an 126 phenolischen Verbindungen und solchen, die sich möglicherweise analytisch ähnlich verhalten, durchgeführt und die Ergebnisse hinsichtlich Gesetzmäßigkeiten und Besonderheiten diskutiert. Molarer (ε) und auf Gewichtseinheiten bezogener Extinktionskoeffizient (E 1cm 1% ) werden angegeben und im Verhältnis zur Stammsubstanz Phenol beschrieben.
    Notizen: Abstract The analytical problems of these compounds are important now as before, according to the increase of production and use of alkyl, aryl and aralkyl derivates and also of halogenated compounds, which are more and more of importance for conservation and desinfection procedures. Besides the different methods of chromatography (thin-layer, liquid, gas chromatography) and the use of the GC/MS-combination requiring expensive apparatus for separation and identification of these compounds, the photometric determination as a group-specific method is important further on. Therefore, systematic investigations of sensitivity and efficiency with the mostly used reagents p-nitraniline, sulphanilic acid, 4-aminoantipyrene and 3-methyl-2-benzenethiazolinehydrazine (MBTH) have been carried out and 126 phenolic compounds and such compounds, which may give an analogous analytical signal, have been tested. Results are discussed with respect to rules and irregularities. Molar absorptivity values (ε) and E-values (E 1cm 1% ) are listed and their behaviour in relation to the basic form of phenol are described.
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  • 152
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    Digitale Medien
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    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 285 (1977), S. 39-42 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von schwefliger Säure in Traubenmost, Wein ; Spektralphotometrie ; automatisierbar
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Summary A previously published method [4] for the colorimetric determination of sulphurous acid, including that in wine, is based on the formation of a triphenylmethane dye using pararosaniline. This method was studied, modified and compared with the official method [1]. The colorimetric method is specific and the wine components and technological additives examined here do not interfere. The comparitive results of the official and colorimetric methods (at least in the range 200–400 mg/l) are only coincidently different. The recovery rate of the colorimetric method is higher than that of the official method. The colorimetric method can be automated 1.
    Notizen: Zusammenfassung Eine in der Literatur [4] auch für die Bestimmung der schwefligen Säure in Wein beschriebene colorimetrische Methode beruht auf der Bildung eines Triphenylmethanfarbstoffes mit Pararosanilin. Diese Methode wurde überprüft, modifiziert und mit der amtlichen Methode [1] verglichen. Die colorimetrische Methode ist spezifisch, sie wird von den geprüften Weininhalts- und Weinbehandlungsstoffen nicht gestört. Aus dem Vergleich mit der amtlichen Methode ergibt sich, daß die Varianzen und Mittelwerte beider Methoden wenigstens im Bereich von ∼ 200–400 mg/l rein zufällig verschieden sind. Die Wiederfindungsrate mit der colorimetrischen Methode ist besser als mit der amtlichen Methode. Die Methode ist automatisierbar.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 153
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 285 (1977), S. 47-47 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Untersuchung von Kupfer(II)-komplexen mit Chlorid, Bromid ; Spektralphotometrie ; N,N-Dimethylformamid
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 154
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 285 (1977), S. 125-125 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Gold(III) mit Anilin ; Spektralphotometrie
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 155
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 284 (1977), S. 128-128 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Cephalosporinen ; Spektralphotometrie ; alkalische Hydrolyse
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 156
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 284 (1977), S. 205-205 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Kobalt(II) mit Phenylazobenzaldoxim ; Spektralphotometrie
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 157
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 284 (1977), S. 208-208 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Aluminium in Leichtmetall-Legierungen ; Spektralphotometrie ; hoher Mg-Gehalt
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 158
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 285 (1977), S. 48-48 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Stickstoffmonoxid in Eichgasen ; Spektralphotometrie ; Bewertung
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 159
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 285 (1977), S. 258-258 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Cer(IV) mit N-p-Tolylbenzohydroxamsäure ; Spektralphotometrie
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 160
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 285 (1977), S. 259-260 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Wolfram, Molybdän ; Spektralphotometrie ; KSCN ; NaCl-Lösung, Extraktion
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 161
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 285 (1977), S. 266-267 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Titan(IV) mit l-Phenyl-2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyridon ; Spektralphotometrie
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 162
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 286 (1977), S. 54-58 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best, von Thorium mit Arsenazo III ; Spektralphotometrie ; Extraktion mit Butylanilin in Chloroform
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Der Anwendungsbereich der spektralphotometrischen Thoriumbestimmung mit Arsenazo III konnte durch folgende Maßnahmen wesentlich erweitert werden: Vorextraktion aus 1–2,5 N schwefelsäurehaltiger Lösung mit N-Butylanilin in Chloroform und Rückextraktion in die wäßrige Phase unter Einsatz von Komplexierungsmitteln. Über 60 untersuchte Kationen und etwa 20 Anionen stören die Bestimmung in weiten Grenzen nicht. Die Bestimmung ist einfach und schnell. Die relative Standardabweichung ist für 20 μg Th besser als 1%.
    Notizen: Abstract The applicability of the spectrophotometric determination of thorium with Arsenazo III has been significantly extended by the following measures: preextraction from solution containing 1–2.5 N sulphuric acid by N-butylaniline in chloroform and reextraction into the aqueous phase employing complexing agents. Over 60 cations and 20 anions have been investigated, none of which disturb the determination over a wide range of concentrations. The determination is simple and rapid. For 20 μg of thorium, the standard deviation is better than 1%.
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  • 163
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 286 (1977), S. 251-251 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Osmium mit o-Arsanilsäure ; Spektralphotometrie
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 164
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 286 (1977), S. 229-231 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Molybdän, Kupfer, Zink in biolog. Material ; Spektralphotometrie ; hoher Cu- und Fe-Gehalt
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Summary For the spectrophotometric determination of molybdenum in biological materials of high Cu and Fe contents, Mo is first separated from the other elements by extraction as theα-benzoinoxime complex from strongly acid solution. It is determined by spectrophotometry using dithiol as reagent. Cu and Zn may be determined by atomic absorption measurement from the aqueous phase left from the Mo extraction. Detection limit for Mo is 0.1 μg/g, mean recovery from 1 μg/g 96 ± 10%.
    Notizen: Zusammenfassung wird zunächst Mo von den anderen Elementen durch Extraktion alsα-Benzoinoximkomplex aus stark saurer Lösung abgetrennt. Bestimmt wird Mo durch Spektralphotometrie mit Dithiol als Reagens. Cu und Zn können in der von der Mo-Extraktion verbleibenden wäßrigen Phase durch Atomabsorptionsspektralphotometrie bestimmt werden. Die Nachweisgrenze für Mo beträgt 0,1 μg/g, die Wiederfindensrate für 1 μg/g 96 ± 10%.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 165
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Enzym-Coenzym-Dissoziationskonstanten ; Spektralphotometrie ; Verdrängung von Tetrajodfluorescein aus den Komplexen
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Die Bindung des Farbstoffs Tetrajodfluorescein an verschiedene Dehydrogenasen wird herangezogen, um die Dissoziationskonstanten von Enzym-Coenzym-Komplexen zu bestimmen, da der Farbstoff und pyridinhaltige Coenzyme um die gleiche Bindungsstelle konkurrieren. Durch Zugabe der interessierenden Coenzyme läßt sich somit der Farbstoff aus seiner Bindungsstelle am Enzym verdrängen. Die Bindung und die Verdrängung des Farbstoffs läßt sich durch Differenzspektrophotometrie untersuchen, wobei die Eigenschaften der Enzym-Farbstoff- und der Enzym-Coenzym-Komplexe aus den Differenzspektren entnehmbar sind. Dabei ergibt sich folgender Zusammenhang:K D,EL =K · K D,EF , d.h. die gesuchte Dissoziationskonstante des Enzym-Coenzym-Komplexes ist das Produkt aus der Dissoziationskonstanten des Enzym-Farbstoff-Komplexes und der „Kopplungskonstanten“K zwischen Farbstoff und Coenzym bei der Verdrängungsreaktion. Um Anwendbarkeit und Genauigkeit dieser Methodik zu zeigen, werden die Dissoziationskonstanten von NAD+ bzw. NADH an Alkoholdehydrogenase aus Hefe und Pferdeleber und an Lactatdehydrogenase aus Rinder- und Kaninchenmuskel bestimmt und mit den bekannten Werten verglichen.
    Notizen: Abstract Tetraiodofluorescein (Erythrosin B) is bound to several dehydrogenases. This binding becomes measureable by an absorption difference spectrum in the wavelength range between 500 nm and 600 nm. Apparently the dye is bound to the adenosine moiety of the active site of nicotineamide dependent dehydrogenases. Thus, displacement of the dye should occur by several coenzymes and nucleotides and hence gives valuable information about the binding properties of these sites. The dissociation constant of enzyme-coenzyme complexes is given byK D,EL =K · K D,EF whereK D,EF is the dissociation constant of the enzyme-dye complex andK is the equilibrium constant between dye and coenzyme during the displacements. The method described is used to determine the dissociation constants of NAD+ and NADH on alcoholdehydrogenase from yeast and horse liver and on lactate dehydrogenase from beef and rabbit sceletal muscle. The results are compared with known values.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 166
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 286 (1977), S. 249-250 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Osmium(VI) mit Brompyridylbenzoylthioharnstoff ; Spektralphotometrie
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 167
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 286 (1977), S. 253-253 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Blei ; Spektralphotometrie ; Extraktion mit Oxin in geschmolzenes Naphthalin
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 168
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 286 (1977), S. 251-252 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Ruthenium mit Isonitrosoacetylaceton ; Spektralphotometrie
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 169
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 286 (1977), S. 256-256 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Strychnin mit Solochromgrün V 150 ; Spektralphotometrie
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 170
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 287 (1977), S. 145-147 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Bixanthenen ; Spektralphotometrie ; Schwefelsäurereaktion
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Es wurden die UV-Spektren und die Reaktionsbedingungen von drei Bixanthenen: 9,9′-Bixanthen(A), 9,9′-Bixanthen-9-ol (B) und 9,9′-Bixanthen-9,9′-diol (C) in schwefelsaurer Lösung zwecks quantitativer Bestimmung untersucht. Die Messungen erfolgten bei dem ins sichtbare Gebiet verschobenen stärkeren von jeweils zwei Maxima (A: 375 nm, B: 387 nm, C: 394 nm). 5–30 μg der Bixanthene ergeben gut reproduzierbare Werte. Es wird ein Vergleich zwischen den Schwefelsäurereaktionen der Mono- und Bixanthene gezogen. Wegen der Ähnlichkeit der Spektren ist in (z.B. photochemischen) Reaktionsgemischen, wo die Bixanthene nebeneinander und eventuell neben Monoxanthenen vorhanden sind, eine vorherige Trennung erforderlich (siehe 2. Mitteilung, in dieser Zeitschrift [8]).
    Notizen: Summary The spectra in sulphuric acid solution and the reaction conditions of three bixanthenes: 9,9′-bixanthene(A), 9,9′-bixanthene-9-ol (B) and 9,9′-bixanthene-9,9′-diol (C) were studied for the purpose of quantitative determination. The measurements were carried out at the stronger of two maxima shifted to the visible region: at 375, 387 or at 394 nm for A, B and C, respectively. Quantities as little as 5–30 μg can be determined by this method. The similarity in the spectral types of mono- and bixanthenes in sulphuric acid media is briefly discussed. As a result of the close resemblance of their spectra in sulphuric acid, the determination of the three bixanthenes in the presence of each other or of monoxanthenes, requires previous separation (see second communication, in this journal [8]).
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  • 171
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 287 (1977), S. 313-314 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Kohlenmonoxid ; Spektralphotometrie ; Reduktion von Azobenzol
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 172
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 287 (1977), S. 317-317 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Platin(IV) mit 1-Phenyl-3-thiobenzoylthiocarbamid ; Spektralphotometrie
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 173
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 288 (1977), S. 47-49 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Zirkonium in Nickellegierungen ; Spektralphotometrie ; Arsenazo III, Schaumfraktionierung
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Summary 0.02–0.1% of zirconium can be determined in nickel alloys by spectrophotometry with Arsenazo III after its separation from the sample solution by means of froth flotation using Arsenazo III and Zephiramine. Nickel, chromium and iron do not interfere. Analysis of standard alloys yielded a standard deviation of 2.2%.
    Notizen: Zusammenfassung 0,02–0,1% Zirkonium kann spektralphotometrisch mit Arsenazo III in Nickellegierungen bestimmt werden, wenn es zuvor aus der Probelösung durch Schaumfraktionierung mit Arsenazo III und Zephiramin abgetrennt wird. Nickel, Chrom und Eisen stören nicht. Bei der Analyse von Standardlegierungen wurde eine Standardabweichung von 2,2% gefunden.
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  • 174
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 288 (1977), S. 62-63 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. des Molekulargewichts von Dextran mit 1,5-Dihydroxy-4,8-dinitroanthrachinon-2,6-disulfonsäure ; Spektralphotometrie
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 175
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 288 (1977), S. 187-190 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Sulfid mit Jodnitrotetrazoliumchlorid ; Spektralphotometrie
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung S2− kann mit Jodnitrotetrazoliumchlorid (INT) innerhalb von 30 min photometrisch bestimmt werden. PO4 3−, Cl− und SO4 2− in Konzentrationen bis zu 5 · 10−2 mol/l, S2O3 2− bis zu 10−4 mol/l und S3O6 2− bis zu 2 · 10− mol/l stören nicht. Die untere Bestimmungsgrenze beträgt 3,4 · 10−5 mol/l, entsprechend 1 μg S2−. Als relative Standardabweichung ergibt sich bei der Bestimmung von 3,2 μg S2}±6,4 Rel.%.
    Notizen: Summary The proposed photometric method is based on the reaction of S2− with iodo-nitro-tetrazolium chloride (INT). PO4 3−, Cl− and SO4 2− up to concentrations of 5 · 10−2 mol/l, S2O3 2− up to 10−4 mol/l and S3O6 2− up to 2 · 10−4 mol/l do not interfere. It is possible to determine S2− down to concentrations of 3.4 · 10−5 mol/l, corresponding to 1 μg of S2−, within 30 min. The relative standard deviation in the case of 3.2 μg of S2− is ±6.4% rel.
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  • 176
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 171 (1976), S. 285-296 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Prostate ; Rat ; Castration ; Nuclear alterations ; Electron microscopy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The fine structure of the nuclei of epithelial cells of the dorsal lobe of the rat prostate were studied 2, 3, 5, 7 and 21 days after castration. The nucleolus appears to undergo a progressive disorganisation with partial fragmentation and dispersion of its normal components. Changes in the nucleoplasm were primarily reflected by a condensation of chromatin, particularly along the nuclear membrane and adjacent to the nucleolus. Later, different types of intranuclear inclusions were observed. After 21 days, the nuclei were characterized by an irregular outline with large indentation. Within the nucleoplasm aggregates of coarse granular chromatin were found. No cell necrosis was observed, indicating that androgen deprivation results in a remodeling of the cell to a less active state with marked cellular alterations and cessation of secretion, but apparently with some of their basic functions still intact. Injections of testosterone completely reverse the castrated-induced alterations. The changes observed are assumed to be due to the withdrawal of the androgenic stimulus, with a direct influence on the secretory function of the cell. The findings support the view that the stimulating secretory effect of androgen is mediated via an intranuclear androgen receptor, probably located in the nucleolus-associated-chromatin. It is also proposed that the secretory function of the epithelial cells of the prostatic complex, initiated by androgens, may be regulated by an intranuclear secretory center.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 177
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 173 (1976), S. 529-542 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Capillaries ; Cerebral cortex ; Endothelial cells ; Intraendothelial lumen ; Interendothelial lumen ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Developing blood vessels in rat cerebral cortex were studied at a number of stages between 3 and 28 days postnatal, in an attempt to obtain data on the mechanisms by which the lumen is established within cords of mesodermal cells. A combination of techniques was utilized in an attempt to elucidate these mechanisms. These were: (a) aldehyde fixation and block staining with phosphotungstic acid; (b) aldehyde perfusion followed by perfusion of a lead solution and post-fixation in osmium tetroxide; (c) conventional preparation of tissue with aldehyde and osmium fixation. Support for interendothelial lumen formation was readily forthcoming, including vessels with junctions between two or more endothelial cells cut transversely. There was some support for intraendothelial lumen formation, in the form of “seamless” endothelial cells. Other features noted included the presence of free ribosomes and vacuoles in the endothelial cells, endothelial flaps, sprouts and tendrils, intraluminal debris, endothelial degeneration and a junction with a nonendothelial cell. Large numbers of endothelial vacuoles were noted, many of them occurring at the abluminal edge of the cells. These vacuoles may be involved in the formation of intraendothelial lumina and also in the enlargement of both types of lumina. This study provides evidence that besides the well-established inter-endothelial lumen formation, intraendothelial mechanisms may also be operative in rat cerebral cortex. The techniques employed in this study offer the potential for clarifying these and related issues.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 178
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 168 (1976), S. 261-270 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Adrenal cortex ; Exercise ; Rat ; Ultrastructure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Four groups of male rats were exercised for periods of 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks with controls in each group. As a result of chronic exercise there was an increase in the width of the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex. Also, there was an increase in the number and size of the mitochondria, and an increase in the quantity of smooth endoplasmic reticulum, and during the first 4 weeks of exercise an increase in the number of lipid droplets in the zona fasciculata. The close relationship between the smooth endoplasmic reticulum and the mitochondria, and the relationship between the smooth endoplasmic reticulum and the lipid droplets suggests a possible means for a transport mechanism for movement of precursors between these organelles.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 179
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 168 (1976), S. 303-314 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Supraependymal cells ; Third ventricle ; Hypothalamus ; Hypophyseotropic area ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The supraependymal cells (SEC) are a normal component of the wall of the cerebral ventricles. In the hypothalamic area of the third ventricle they are restricted, in healthy animals, to the ependymal projection of the hypophyseotropic area. Here the SEC show great polymorphism. In addition to bipolar, multipolar and stellate or spider-like cells, transitional forms between these types can be seen. Their perikarya and processes can either remain at some distance from the ependyma or be in close contact with it. The processes may protrude between the ependymal cells or show surface differentiations that resemble the thin cytoplasmic folds of the mesenchymal wandering cells. Considering this and the variations in the number of cells, for example during the ovarian cycle, the SEC can be interpreted as mesenchymal cells, probably related to microglial cells of the subependymal layer. It is suggested that the SEC have a phagocytotic function and may be involved in the normal renewal of the ependyma. A definitive explanation for the restriction of the SEC to the hypophyseotropic area as well as the elucidation of their function remain to be found.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 180
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 168 (1976), S. 117-131 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Retino-hypothalamic projection ; Suprachiasmatic nucleus ; Rat ; Axonal iontophoresis/cobalt precipitation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The technique of cobalt sulfide precipitation combined with Timm's sulfide-silver method for intensification of heavy metals was used to delineate the retino-hypothalamic projection of the rat. Freshly isolated rat brains were dissected and a solution of cobaltous chloride was applied to one of the cut optic nerves. Sixteen hours later, after cobalt ions had passed into the brain along the entire length of the optic fibers, the preparation was treated with ammonium sulfide to precipitate the cobalt as cobalt sulfide. In thick light microscopic sections, cobalt-filled axons were visualized as black fibers against a light gold background. Such fibers were observed to leave the posterior medial portion of the optic chiasm and, after arching dorsally, to project into the posterior fifth of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), as well as into the rostral part of the arcuate nucleus. Neither bifurcation of these axons nor looping of the axons back to the chiasm was seen. Most fibers projected to the SCN contralateral to the filled nerve, but the projection represented less than 0.1 % of the total number of fibers in one optic nerve. These observations are considered to be graphic evidence of a retino-hypothalamic projection. The interpretation of the cobalt method is discussed, as are the functions of the connections that have been observed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 181
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 170 (1976), S. 43-60 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Interdigitating cells ; Lymph node ; Rat ; Ultrastructure ; Cytochemistry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Electronmicroscopic and cytochemical studies were performed to localize interdigitating reticulum cells (IDC) in the popliteal lymph node of the rat. The morphological features of the IDC of the rat correspond to those described for other species, but also show similarities to normal macrophages in the rat. This is considered to be an argument in favour of the common origin of IDC's and macrophages. Ultrahistochemical studies with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) reveal no phagocytotic capacity of IDC's. After perfusion fixation containing ruthenium red (RR) the surface coat stains heavily: RR is also found deep in the membrane invaginations of the IDC, indicating the presence of polyanionic sialoglyco-proteins. The post-capillary-venules (PVC) are very permeable to both HRP and RR. The phosphotungstic acid-chromic acid stain (PTA-CrA) also reveals glycoproteins in the surface coat; these glycoproteins are susceptible to α-neuraminidase, whereas glycoproteins in the Golgi complexes, lysosomes and in the vesicular complexes of IDC are not. The glycoproteins of the latter are susceptible to 0.1 N NaOH. These findings indicate that IDC produce different kinds of glycoprotein, one of which may be secreted and act as a factor for stimulating peripheral T-lymphocytes. Intimate contact between IDC's and PCV's could be observed. It is therefore conceivable that IDC's play an important role in the homing of T-lymphocytes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 182
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Median eminence ; Rat ; Monoamine ; ZIO reaction ; Electron microscopy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The reaction of nerve endings in the median eminence of the rat to zinc iodide-osmium tetroxide (ZIO) staining was examined electron microscopically under normal and experimental conditions. The experimental condition of catecholamine exhaustion in the nerve endings was induced by the administration of H44/68 and reserpine. Vesicles in the terminals of catecholaminergic nerves reacted similarly to ZIO staining in both normal and experimental material. The majority of synaptic vesicles in various terminals gave a positive ZIO reaction. The neurosecretory elementary granules, however, failed to react with ZIO. On the other hand, some nerve terminals in the external layer of the median eminence showed a strong positive reaction in the cytoplasmic matrix, in mitochondria as well as in synaptic vesicles. These findings strongly suggest that the ZIO-positive substance in nerve terminals is not the transmitter itself, i.e. the monoamine, but rather represents a range of substances commonly found in various kinds of synaptic vesicles and is probably proteinaceous in nature. A brief discussion is also given on the difference in ZIO reactivity between neurosecretory elementary granules and small vesicles in the hypothalamo-hypophyseal tract.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 183
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 166 (1976), S. 407-412 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Pituitary primordium ; Cytodifferentiation ; Rat ; Organ culture ; Immunohistochemistry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Rathke's pouches isolated from rat fetuses on day 12 were maintained in organ culture for 9 days and investigated immunohistochemically to test whether or not the hypothalamus is involved in the cytodifferentiation of the adenohypophysis. The unlabeled antibody enzyme method demonstrated that the cultured tissue contains different types of glandular cells, i.e., adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)-, growth hormone (GH)-, luteinizing hormone (LH)-, thyrotropin (TSH)-, and prolactin-producing cells. Indirect evidence was also obtained to indicate the presence of melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH)-cells. These findings suggest that adenohypophysial primordial cells of rats start to synthesize their respective hormones without stimuli from neurosecretory substances of the brain which are known to be essential for the maintenance of the secretory activity of the adult gland.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 184
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 169 (1976), S. 405-414 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Microtubules ; Tractus hypophyseus ; Diabetes insipidus ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Evidence has already been adduced suggesting that an increase in microtubular number occurs in the tractus hypophyseus of rats stressed by the administration of hypertonic saline, and of rats with congenital diabetes insipidus (CDI). Since the tractus hypophyseus in these animals shows high secretory activity, it seems likely that the microtubular increase reflects the participation of microtubules in axoplasmic transport. To exclude, however, a congenital microtubular abnormality in CDI, affected newborn rats were examined. In these, the microtubular number was normal, thus suggesting that the increase in microtubular number seen in adult animals was not a congenital morphological abnormality. However, by 4 days of age there was a slight but statistically significant increase in microtubular number in affected rats, a change probably attributable to increased secretory activity.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 185
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 171 (1976), S. 375-379 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Corpus luteum ; Autografts ; Rat ; Electron microscopy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The rat ovary has been transplanted successfully to subcutaneous tissue areas by several investigators. Light microscopy has revealed that corpora lutea in ovarian autografts are formed by luteinization of intact follicles and contain entrapped ova. In the present study, corpora lutea from autografted ovaries in castrate rats were obtained at metestrus and examined electron microscopically to determine whether their cellular morphology correlated with the normal progesterone levels in these animals. Cellular features usually accepted as regressive were apparent. The findings suggest either structural luteolysis is occurring before functional luteolysis or that the adrenal has increased steroidogenic activity in the castrate with ovarian autografts to account for the normal progesterone levels.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 186
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Portal vein ; Rat ; Adrenergic innervation ; Postnatal ; Ontogenesis ; Histofluorescence
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The postnatal development of the adrenergic innervation pattern in the rat portal vein has been studied with the histochemical fluorescence method of Hillarp and Falck. Stretch preparations and transverse freeze-dried sections of intact portal veins were studied from rats during the first 5 weeks of life and from adult rats. Orientation of undifferentiated smooth muscle cells into two layers was observed at 4 days of age. Dominance of the thick outer longitudinal muscle layer was apparent at two weeks of age. A terminal adrenergic nerve plexus with some varicosities was restricted outside the media at the end of the first week. Ingrowth of penetrating non-terminal adrenergic nerve fibers through the longitudinal muscle layer occurred during the second week of age when the main terminal nerve plexus was developing between the two muscle layers. After 3 weeks of age the adult pattern of a two-dimensional adrenergic plexus between the muscle was established. In the adult rat pharmacological treatment with nialamide and noradrenaline revealed the thin, penetrating non-terminal adrenergic nerve fibers in the longitudinal muscle layer which were poorly visible otherwise. The present observations strongly indicate that the main adrenergic plexus between the two muscle layers emanates directly from the outer axonal plexus. These findings are discussed regarding possible trophic interactions between ingrowing sympathetic adrenergic vasomotor nerves and maturing vascular smooth muscle.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 187
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 172 (1976), S. 195-203 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Spleen ; Rat ; Marginal sinus ; Marginal zone
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The marginal sinus in the spleen of the Wistar rat surrounds the follicle and has more numerous PAS positive fibers on the inner wall than on the outer wall. India ink- and lead oxide-gelatin were injected into the abdominal aorta. It was found that much of the india ink-gelatin accumulated in the marginal sinus, the marginal zone, and part of the red pulp, while most of the lead oxide-gelatin collected in the marginal sinus. Ultrastructurally, the capillaries of the follicle were found to open into the marginal sinus. Regions not perforated by the marginal sinus lie between the follicle and the marginal zone. The wall of the marginal sinus is discontinuous and the discontinuities are wider on the marginal zone side than on the follicle side. The relationship of these findings is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 188
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 173 (1976), S. 1-15 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Carotid body ; Rat ; Innervation ; Three-dimensional reconstruction
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The innervation of the carotid body of adult rats was studied by means of serial ultrathin sections. A single branching nerve fiber innervates 12 chief cells through several kinds of terminals (vesicle-containing, mitochondrial sack, and calyx-type) in en-passant and bouton forms. Two types of synaptic contacts between nerve terminals and chief cells are found; type 1 in which chief cells are postsynaptic, and type 2 in which chief cells are presynaptic. Since a single nerve fiber (possibly from the glossopharyngeal nerve) forms both types of synapses with type 2 predominating, the nerve fiber is considered basically sensory or centripetal. In addition to their synaptic connections with sensory nerve fibers, chief cells located in the periphery of this organ are in synaptic relation with dendrites of a few ganglion cells adjacent to these cells. Here the chief cells are presynaptic. A few synaptic contacts between two adjacent chief cells are seen, and so are direct contacts between chief cells and preganglionic efferent nerve fibers terminating on ganglion cells.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 189
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 165 (1976), S. 317-325 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Exocytosis, endocytosis ; Freeze-etching ; Electron microscopy ; Membrane particles, rosettes ; Neurohypophysis, neurosecretion ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Images have been obtained from freeze-etch replicas of neurohypophyses which are consistent with the view that orderly arranged aggregates of membrane particles occur in regions where fragments of membrane are being added to and taken away from the plasma membrane during secretion. Aggregates of particles included rosette-like and necklace-like patterns similar to those described by other authors at sites of exocytosis and endocytosis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 190
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 165 (1976), S. 239-248 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Superior cervical ganglion ; Rat ; Catecholamines ; Paraganglionic cells ; Monoamine synthesis inhibition
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Monoamine storage sites in paraganglionic (PG-)cells of the rat superior cervical ganglion were investigated by electron and fluorescence microscopy following treatment with p-chlorophenylalanine (pCPA), disulfiram or guanethidine respectively. Dense core vesicles in PG-cells are significantly decreased (p〈 0.001) in number following pCPA, and in the majority of these cells following disulfiram and guanethidine. However in a minor portion of PG-cells the latter agents cause an increase in number and in size of dense core vesicles, in parallel with structural alterations. In agreement with these electron microscopic findings fluorescence microscopic and cytophotometric evaluations reveal a general decrease in catecholamine content with few cells showing an increase. The findings provide a morphological basis for the assumption, that monoamine storage sites in PG-cells can be decreased by inhibition of monoamine synthesis, following administration of pCPA, disulfiram and guanethidine. However the two types of responses of PG-cells which occur after disulfiram and guanethidine demonstrate a functional heterogeneity of this cell system in the rat superior cervical ganglion which is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 191
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 166 (1976), S. 135-143 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Synaptic ribbons ; Pineal organ ; Rat ; Ultracytochemistry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The synaptic complexes of the rat pinealocytes are neither cholinergic nor adrenergic. In the synaptic vesicles, a neurotransmitter carrier substance of lipid nature reacting with OsO4-Zn I2 mixture (similar to that present in both cholinergic and adrenergic vesicles) was not found. In addition, there were no indications of glucose-6-phosphatase or thiamine-pyrophosphatase activity in the synaptic vesicles. Thus, it appears that the synaptic vesicles do not originate from the rough or smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The synaptic ribbons do not contain carbohydrates, are of protein nature and possess some chemical resemblance to microtubules and microtubular bouquets. Appropriate ultracytochemical reactions have not shown detectable quantities of sodium and calcium ions in pinealocyte synaptic complexes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 192
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 168 (1976), S. 411-418 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone ; Hypothalamus ; Rat ; Autoradiography
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The distribution of radioactivity in the rat hypothalamus after intraventricular injection of tritiated luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) was studied by autoradiography and compared with that expected from Fick's second law which defines the character of ordinary diffusion. The results suggest that LH-RH penetrates through the ependyma and thin subependymal layer in the median eminence and into the suprachiasmatic area by ordinary diffusion. By contrast, concentration of radioactivity in outer layers of the median eminence is increased and, therefore, can not be explained by the diffusion law. In this region incorporation of radioactivity into cell bodies was demonstrated. In the subependymal layer of the median eminence a few rows of silver grains seemingly located in cellular processes were also observed. The diffusion coefficient in the periventricular zone was lower than that in the deeper tissue. It is suggested that the ependymal-subependymal complex of the third and lateral ventricles acts as a passive membrane towards LH-RH contained in the cerebrospinal fluid. The significance of this mechanism for the intrahypothalamic transport of RHs is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 193
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 168 (1976), S. 549-559 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Hypothalamic-hypophysial-adrenal axis ; Rat ; Development ; Ultrastructure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The adrenal glands of decapitated and encephalectomized fetal rats were investigated electron microscopically and compared to those of normal intact fetal rats. Although the adrenal cortices did not show three zones (zona glomerulosa, fasciculata, and reticularis) on the 16.5th day of gestation when the decapitation or encephalectomy was carried out in utero, the zonation was recognized in fetuses operated on the 21.5th day of gestation. The same was true for normal control fetuses. However, cytoplasmic characteristics suggesting steroidogenesis in the cortical cells were reduced to various degrees in the encephalectomized or decapitated fetuses, especially in the latter ones. The change in cytoplasmic appearance was more conspicuous in the inner portion of the cortex. This result suggests that for the maintenance of normal adrenocortical function the hypothalamus may be indispensable even during the prenatal life of rats.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 194
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 279 (1976), S. 208-208 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Palladium mit 2-Chlorphenothiazin ; Spektralphotometrie
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 195
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 279 (1976), S. 364-364 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Titan(IV) ; Spektralphotometrie ; Extraktion als Thiocyanat mit Mesityloxid
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 196
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 278 (1976), S. 127-127 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Kobalt mit 6-Nitrochinoxalin-2,3-dithiol ; Spektralphotometrie ; Spuren
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 197
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 278 (1976), S. 285-286 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Kupfer mit 4-(2-Pyridylazo)-resorcin ; Spektralphotometrie ; Untersuchung der Komplexe
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 198
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 278 (1976), S. 364-364 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Schlagwort(e): Best. von Nickel mit Äthylxanthat ; Spektralphotometrie
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 199
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 173 (1976), S. 179-191 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Epiglottis ; Rat ; Elastic cartilage ; Ultrastructure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Chondrocytes of the rat epiglottis contain large amounts of glycogen and lipids, which often make the cells resemble fat cells. The content of lipids is interpreted as being related to the function of the cells. The membranes of some of the large vacuoles are stained with ruthenium red. The cells give rise to long cytoplasmic processes. As in hyaline cartilage the intercellular substance consists of a fine network containing proteoglycan granules together with thicker cross striated fibers. Furthermore elastic fibers are found, consisting of amorphous and microfibrillar parts. In the matrix, both lysosome-like granules and more or less empty vesicles are observed. Accumulations of a finely particulate electron dense material and of a translucent amorphous material containing membrane bound granules are found in some lacunae situated in the outer part of the cartilage. These accumulations are possibly related to the development of collagenous and elastic fibers.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 200
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 173 (1976), S. 423-435 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Schlagwort(e): Liver ; Rat ; Sinusoid ; Pit cell ; Ultrastructure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Pit cells — a new type of cell first described here and so named because they contain highly characteristic granules — are situated in the wall of rat liver sinusoids, and have hyaloplasmic pseudopodia intermingling with the microvilli of the parenchymal cells. The characteristic granules are mainly situated at one side of the nucleus, the other side showing organelle-free hyaloplasm. Pit cells are also found in portal tracts and in granuloma-like cellular aggregates. They also occur in rat peripheral blood, although there are morphological differences between cells in these two sites. Pit cells can be regarded as regular inhabitants of the sinusoidal wall, and therefore belong to the series of sinusoidal cells, i.e., the endothelial (Wisse, 1972), Kupffer (Widmann et al., 1972; Wisse and Daems, 1970; Wisse, 1974a,b), and fat-storing cells (Ito, 1973). Pit cells do not phagocytose and do not react to a great number of experimental conditions, to which endothelial and Kupffer cells do react (Wisse, 1972, 1974b). Mitosis has been observed in a pit cell. The function of pit cells remains obscure, but an endocrine function is suggested by the morphology of their highly characteristic granules.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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