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  • Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.  (2,711)
  • Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics  (2,641)
  • Animals  (1,602)
  • Chemistry
  • Engineering General
  • United States
  • 2015-2019  (7,408)
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Year
  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Temporal and spatial interactions between river bed roughness, geometry, bedload transport and flow hydraulics in mountain streams (2019)
    Inst. für Geograph. Wiss. der Freien Univ., Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar (FU Berlin) | ZB 20559:59
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: The study explores the influence of bedload transport and flow hydraulics on the spatial and temporal dynamics of bed roughness and geometry in mountain streams. In order to investigate these complex interrelationships, each topic is treated separately. A new relative roughness coefficient, K3, is applied in the spatial and temporal roughness analyses. Detailed analyses of the highly variable natural fluid and sedimentary interactions are performed in the three mountain streams instead of using an estimated mean shear stress value to predict and describe river bed dynamics. Finally, the spatial and temporal interrelationships between roughness, geometry, flow dynamics and bedload transport are summarised in the new F.A.S.T. (Fluid And Sediment Transfer) model.
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: 910.02 ; Hydrodynamik, Strömungslehre {Hydrologie, Flüsse} ; Flow Dynamics ; Flow Hydraulics ; Bedload ; Bed Roughness ; Mountain Stream ; Germany ; United States
    Language: English
    Type: monograph_digi
    Format: 232
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  • 2
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    Unknown
    Niphargus-Thiothrix associations may be widespread in sulphidic groundwater ecosystems: evidence from southeastern Romania. (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-04-25
    Description: Niphargus is a speciose amphipod genus found in groundwater habitats across Europe. Three Niphargus species living in the sulphidic Frasassi caves in Italy harbour sulphur-oxidizing Thiothrix bacterial ectosymbionts. These three species are distantly related, implying that the ability to form ectosymbioses with Thiothrix may be common among Niphargus. Therefore, Niphargus-Thiothrix associations may also be found in sulphidic aquifers other than Frasassi. In this study, we examined this possibility by analysing niphargids of the genera Niphargus and Pontoniphargus collected from the partly sulphidic aquifers of the Southern Dobrogea region of Romania, which are accessible through springs, wells and Movile Cave. Molecular and morphological analyses revealed seven niphargid species in this region. Five of these species occurred occasionally or exclusively in sulphidic locations, whereas the remaining two were restricted to nonsulphidic areas. Thiothrix were detected by PCR on all seven Dobrogean niphargid species and observed using microscopy to be predominantly attached to their hosts' appendages. 16S rRNA gene sequences of the Thiothrix epibionts fell into two main clades, one of which (herein named T4) occurred solely on niphargids collected in sulphidic locations. The other Thiothrix clade was present on niphargids from both sulphidic and nonsulphidic areas and indistinguishable from the T3 ectosymbiont clade previously identified on Frasassi-dwelling Niphargus. Although niphargids from Frasassi and Southern Dobrogea are not closely related, the patterns of their association with Thiothrix are remarkably alike. The finding of similar Niphargus-Thiothrix associations in aquifers located 1200 km apart suggests that they may be widespread in European groundwater ecosystems.
    Keywords: amphipods; ecology; sulphide; symbiosis; systematics; taxonomy ; 551 ; Amphipoda ; Animals ; DNA, Bacterial ; Ecosystem ; Groundwater ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phylogeny ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S ; Romania ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Sulfur ; Symbiosis ; Thiothrix
    Language: English , English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
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  • 3
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    Unknown
    Die Stauanlagen der mittleren Vereinigten Staaten (2019)
    Reimer, Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar (FU Berlin) | 4 Z GEOGR 107:1
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Das Schwergewicht der wenigen geographischen Arbeiten über Stauanlagen lag bisher in der Aufdeckung allgemeiner, meist vom Zwecke der Anlagen losgelöster Zusammenhänge und Forderungen des Talsperrenbaus. Untersuchungen über die geographisch bedingte Zielsetzung und damit Verbreitung der Anlagen über den Raum und ihre Auswirkungen, vor allem wirtschaftsgeographischer Art, liegen dagegen nur ganz vereinzelt vor. Demgegenüber soll es das Ziel dieser Arbeit sein, diesen geographisch bedingten Zwecken und den unendlich mannigfaltigen Einwirkungen der Stauanlagen auf die Wirtschafts- und Kulturlandschaft nachzugehen und aus der Fülle der Verknüpfungen das für den jeweiligen Raum Entscheidende aufzudecken. Es sind also die Fragen der oben zitierten zweiten, bedeutenderen geographischen Fragestellung („die Untersuchung der geographischen Bedingtheit der Zielsetzungen der Talsperren und, nach deren Erreichen, ihres Einflusses auf die Landschaft“), auf die für den Raum der zentralen Landschaften der USA eine Antwort zu geben versucht werden soll.
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: 910 ; Oberflächenwasser {Hydrologie, USA} ; Geografie ; Stauanlagen ; United States ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: monograph_digi
    Format: 104
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  • 4
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    Unknown
    Journal of Geophysics - Zeitschrift für Geophysik 40 (2019)
    Springer, Berlin
    In:  SUB Göttingen | 8 Z NAT 2148:40
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Dieser Band enthält 134 Artikel zu Themengebieten der Seismologie, Erdmagnetismus und Gesteinsphysik veröffentlicht durch die Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft in dem Jahr 1974.
    Description: Inhaltsverzeichnis: Journal of Geophysics 40 〈html〉 〈body〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0010.pdf"〉Seegravimetrie〈/a〉〈br〉 (Fleischer, U.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0014.pdf"〉Statistical analysis of the pitch angle distribution of magnetospheric solar protons during geomagnetic activity〈/a〉〈br〉 (Scholer, M., Morfill, G., Hovestadt, D.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0016.pdf"〉Viscosity-depth-structure of different tectonic units and possible consequences for the upper part of converging plates〈/a〉〈br〉 (Meissner, R.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0017.pdf"〉Die Magnetisierung von Bohrkernen aus einem Serpentinit-Vorkommen bei Erbendorf (Oberpfalz) (Schult, A.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0018.pdf"〉Estimates of in situ thermal diffusivity of the Ore-Bearing Rocks in some drillholes in the Skellefte Field (N. Sweden) using the annual temperature wave〈/a〉〈br〉 (Parasnis, D. S.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0019.pdf"〉Geophysical exploration for groundwater in the Lusaka District, Republic of Zambia〈/a〉〈br〉 (Töpfer, K.D., Legg, C. A.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0021.pdf"〉Neuere Versuche zum Dipol-Induktionsverfahren〈/a〉〈br〉 (Leppin, M.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0022.pdf"〉A field evaluation of Caner's broad-band geomagnetic induction instrumentation〈/a〉〈br〉 (Dragert, H.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0025.pdf"〉Seismic noise at 2 Hz in Europe〈/a〉〈br〉 (Plešinger, A.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0026.pdf"〉Crustal structure under the Ionian Sea〈/a〉〈br〉 (Weigel, W.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0028.pdf"〉Heat-Flow Measurements in Swiss Lakes〈/a〉〈br〉 (Von Herzen, R. P.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0029.pdf"〉Makroseismische Abschätzungen von Herdparametern österreichischer Erdbeben aus den Jahren 1905 - 1973〈/a〉〈br〉 (Franke, A., Gutdeutsch, R.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0030.pdf"〉Long range propagation of seismic energy in the lower lithosphere〈/a〉〈br〉 (Kind, R.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0033.pdf"〉Palaeomagnetism of tertiary volcanic rocks from the Ethiopian southern plateau and the Danakil Block〈/a〉〈br〉 (Schult, A.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0034.pdf"〉Calculation of the shape and position of the last closed field line boundary and the coordinates of the magnetopause neutral points in a theoretical magnetospheric field model〈/a〉〈br〉 (Voigt, G.-H.))〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0037.pdf"〉Doppler shift of auroral backscatter signals〈/a〉〈br〉 (Czechowsky, P.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0038.pdf"〉Spherical harmonic analysis of the DS-field during magnetic storms〈/a〉〈br〉 (Schreiber, H.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0041.pdf"〉Note on determining hourly mean values〈/a〉〈br〉 (Larsen, J. C.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0042.pdf"〉Seismic observations in Germany of a 10 t explosion off Scotland〈/a〉〈br〉 (Bonjer, K.-P., Kaminski, W., Kind, R.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0044.pdf"〉A method to reduce the measuring time for spinner magnetometers〈/a〉〈br〉 (Hummervoll, R.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0045.pdf"〉Book Reviews〈/a〉〈br〉 (Mayer, H.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0046.pdf"〉Transverse plasma waves in the solar wind close to the proton gyrofrequency〈/a〉〈br〉 (Rehn, H. W.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0047.pdf"〉Die magnetische Anomalie der Ivreazone〈/a〉〈br〉 (Albert, G.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0052.pdf"〉Second meeting of the European Geophysical Society〈/a〉〈br〉〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0053.pdf"〉On a high-frequency method for the measurement of susceptibilities and hysteresis losses of rocks and minerals between nitrogen temperature and 700 °C〈/a〉〈br〉 (Markert, H., Trissl, K.-H., Zimmermann, G. J.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0054.pdf"〉Kinetics of oxidation processes in titanomagnetites〈/a〉〈br〉 (Kropáček, V.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0056.pdf"〉Ultra sound absorption measurements in rock samples at low temperatures〈/a〉〈br〉 (Herminghaus, Ch., Berckhemer, H.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0058.pdf"〉Recordings with the Askania borehole tiltmeter (vertical pendulum) in the frequency range of earth's free oscillations〈/a〉〈br〉 (Flach, D., Große-Brauckmann, W.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0060.pdf"〉Heat flow measurements in northern Italy and heat flow maps of Europe〈/a〉〈br〉 (Haenel, R.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0062.pdf"〉Die Bestimmung der Transmissivität von Grundwasserleitern aus dem Einschwingverhalten des Brunnen-Grundwasserleitersystems〈/a〉〈br〉 (Krauss, I.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0063.pdf"〉Symposium on "Geomagnetic Anomalies, Rock Magnetism and Petrography"〈/a〉〈br〉 (Hahn, A., Hall, D. H., Dunlop, D. J., Kobayashi, Kazuo, Nomura, Masafumi, Lidiak, E. G.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0090.pdf"〉The AEROS mission〈/a〉〈br〉 (Lämmerzahl, P., Bauer, S. J.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0091.pdf"〉The AEROS-EUV Spectrometer〈/a〉〈br〉 (Schmidtke, G., Schweizer, W., Knothe, M.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0092.pdf"〉The retarding potential analyzer on AEROS-B〈/a〉〈br〉 (Spenner, K., Dumbs, A.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0094.pdf"〉Impedance probe. The AEROS-B electron density experiment〈/a〉〈br〉 (Neske, E., Kist, R.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0095.pdf"〉The AEROS neutral and ion mass-spectrometer〈/a〉〈br〉 (Krankowsky, D., Lämmerzahl, P., Bonner, F., Wieder, H.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0096.pdf"〉The neural atmosphere temperature experiment〈/a〉〈br〉 (Spencer, N. W., Pelz, D. T., Niemann, H. B.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0097.pdf"〉Atmospheric drag analysis with the AEROS Satellite〈/a〉〈br〉 (Roemer, Max, Wulf-Mathies, Carsten)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0098.pdf"〉Electromagnetic reflections in salt deposits〈/a〉〈br〉 (Thierbach, R.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0100.pdf"〉The structure of the Ries crater from geoelectric depth soundings〈/a〉〈br〉 (Ernstson, K.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0102.pdf"〉Measurements of magnetic total field anomalies in the Hon Graben, Libya〈/a〉〈br〉 (Schult, A.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0103.pdf"〉Correction〈/a〉〈br〉〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0104.pdf"〉Book reviews〈/a〉〈br〉 (Theile, B.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0105.pdf"〉Interplanetary magnetic fields and the propagation of cosmic rays〈/a〉〈br〉 (Wibberenz, G.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0106.pdf"〉Intensity and energy spectrum of electrons accelerated in the earth's bow shock〈/a〉〈br〉 (Anderson, K. A.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0107.pdf"〉Evidence from particle precipitation of two-way-convection in auroral latitudes〈/a〉〈br〉 (Hultqvist, B.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0110.pdf"〉Investigation of electron dynamics in the magnetosphere with electron beams injected from sounding rockets〈/a〉〈br〉 (Winckler, J. R.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0113.pdf"〉Cosmic ray electrons in the atmosphere〈/a〉〈br〉 (Fulks, G., Meyer, P.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0114.pdf"〉Cosmic rays underground and the interplanetary magnetic field〈/a〉〈br〉 (Regener, Victor H., Regener, Eric)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0115.pdf"〉Harmonic temperature waves in a horizontally layered medium〈/a〉〈br〉 (Mundry, E.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0118.pdf"〉No transform faults on the moon〈/a〉〈br〉 (Stegena, L., Bérczi, Sz.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0121.pdf"〉Dominating trends of the anomalies of the gravity and magnetic fields in NE France and SW Germany〈/a〉〈br〉 (Edel, J. B.)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈li〉〈a href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/download/pdf/PPN1015067948_0040/LOG_0122.pdf"〉Book Reviews〈/a〉〈br〉 (Strobach, K., Petersen, Nikolai)〈/a〉〈/li〉 〈/body〉 〈/html〉
    Description: research
    Description: DGG, DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: 550 ; Aeronomy ; AEROS (satellite) ; Africa ; Alps ; Applied Geophysics ; Aurora ; Austria ; Bow Shock of Earth ; Canada ; Cosmic Rays ; Crustal Structure ; Earthquakes ; Europe ; France ; Free Oscillation of Earth ; Geoelectrics ; Geomagnetic Anomalies ; Geomagnetic Deep Sounding ; Geomagnetic Secular Variation ; Geomagnetic Time Variations ; Gravity Anomalies ; Gravity ; Geothermics ; Germany ; Great Britain ; Heat Flow ; Hydrology ; Interplanetary Magnetic Field ; Ionian Sea ; Ionosphere ; Italy ; Lunar Seismology ; Lunar Tectonism ; Macquarie-Inseln ; Magnetosphere ; Mantle of Earth ; Marine Geophysics ; Pacific Ocean ; Paleomagnetism ; Particle Acceleration ; Plasma Waves ; Radio Waves ; Ries Crater ; Rock Magnetism ; Rock Physics ; Salt Deposits ; Seismic Deep Sounding ; Seismic Noise ; Seismic Refraction Measurements ; Seismic Wave Absorption ; Seismology ; Solar EUV Radiation ; Solar Wind ; Switzerland ; Tectonophysics ; Tiltmeter ; United States ; USSR ; Viscosity of Earth ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German , English
    Type: anthology_digi
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  • 5
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    Die Entwicklung der Wirtschaftsstruktur einer traditionellen Sozialgruppe (2019)
    Reimer, Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar (FU Berlin) | QA = 4 Z GEOGR 107:27
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Die vorliegende Arbeit "Die Entwicklung der Wirtschaftsstruktur einer traditionellen Sozialgruppe – Das Beispiel der Old Order Amish in Ohio, Indiana und Pennsylvania, USA" erwuchs aus meiner langjährigen Beschäftigung mit dieser Sozialgruppe. […] Dabei wurde festgestellt, dass diese Sozialgruppe bisher wenig Beachtung in der geographischen Forschung fand und eine Entwicklung ihrer Wirtschaftsstruktur in der Literatur gar keine Erwähnung findet. Es erhob sich die Frage, ob eine Entwicklung der Wirtschaftsstruktur tatsächlich bisher nicht stattgefunden hat. Dies schien bei einer vergleichenden Betrachtung der US-amerikanischen Agrarwirtschaft und deren Entwicklung undenkbar. Aufgrund dieser Überlegung wurde die Theorie aufgestellt, dass eine Entwicklung der Wirtschaftsstruktur der Old Order Amish stattgefunden haben muss. Verschiedene Hypothesen wurden formuliert, gemäß derer eine Entwicklung verlaufen sein könnte. Sie wurden in den USA auf ihre Gültigkeit überprüft.
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: 910 ; Nordöstliche Mitte {Geographie} ; Midwest ; Old Order Amish ; United States ; Agrarwirtschaft ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Language: German
    Type: monograph_digi
    Format: 176
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  • 6
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    Using Bio-Chemistry Genetics Markers to Distinguish Barbus in Khozestan (2018)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: 0Genetic polymorphism by means of biochemical genetic markers using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis system in four barbus fish species has been investigated. Species scientific name were Barbus sharpeyi ; Gunther, 1847 , Barbus grypus ; Heckel, 1843, Barbus xanthopterus ; Heckel, 1843 and Barbus esocinus ; Heckel, 1843.Sampling site and location were mainly in the rivers located in Khoozestan province such as Karoon and Karkheh rivers and the Dez dam. Different organs such as blood, muscle, kidney, eye and heart were sampled and analysed for the presence of tf, es, sod and pgm alleles. High polymorphism and presence of different alleles scored, but populations were not in the H-W equilibrium. Considring results, using current and avaiable genetic markers such as microsattelits is recommended for future works.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Genetics ; Genetics Markers ; Distinguish ; Barbus ; Species ; Barbus sharpeyi ; Barbus xanthopterus ; Barbus esocinus
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 62pp.
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  • 7
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    Trout Farms and Other Human activities Effects on Cheshmehkileh River Ecosystem in Tonekabon (2018)
    Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute | Tehran, Iran
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Cheshmehkileh River and adjacent mountainous streams, play a strategic role as a historical axis for anthropogenic civilization, human welfare also habitat and migration pathway of commercial – biologic valuable fishes e.g. Caspian trout, Caspian kuttum, members of Cyprinidae family in south Caspian Sea drainage. Treats such as overfishing of Caspian trout and Red spotted trout stocks in mountainous headwaters, barriers construction and manipulations those are out of river carrying capacity developed by human activities, affected normal function of river as well. Sand mining big factories establishment next to the river, legal and illegal trade of river sediments, direct entry of Tonekabon landfill leakage into the river, development of Rainbow trout farms since 3 decades and huge effluents into the river containing dead fish and types of solids, escapement of cultured Rainbow trouts into the river, … are major minimum factors which needs basic information for integrating inclusively drainage management system. Cheshmehkileh River contains Headwaters of Dohezar (Daryasar & Nusha), Sehezar and Valamroud rivers during 13 monthly sampling phases between September 2009 and October 2010 based on macrozoobenthoses investigations by EPT, EPT/C EPA protocols, measurements of nominated physic-chemical and microbiologic parameters. Probability of Rainbow trouts escapement and invasion, existence, nutrition in Cheshmehkileh environment indeed investigated. Data analysis explained significant differences (P〈0.05) between groups of measured parameters in different sampling stations. Dendogram of clustered analysis based on consolidation of major biologic/ physic-chemical and microbiologic parameters, separated stations No. 1, 3, 2, 4 in one group and remained classified in different groups. Station 8 and 9 similarly separated which expressed general similarities according to Sehezar river environment which were differs in comparison with other stations. Station 11 separated according to its natural quality of water and environment. Similarities between station 10 to Sehezar river stations 8 and 9 expressed general influence of Sehezar River more than Dohezar River in Cheshmehkileh condition especially in station No. 10. High scores of EPT and EPT/C indices in upstream stations 1, 3 and 8 also low score of indices in stations 7, 13 and 6 expressed levels of environment quality between these groups of stations. Maximum average biomass of macroinvertebrates belongs to Trichoptera order in Cheshmehkileh River. Significant decrease of biomass in stations 11, 12 and 13 in comparison with other stations stated environment degradation in mentioned stations relevant to excessive sand mining as well. Pollution resistant groups of invertebrates significantly increased in downstreams against upstream stations. Also disappearing of Plecoptera order in station No. 7, 9, 10 and 13 stated low quality of environment in comparison with upstream stations. Confirmation of effects quality and quantity for point and non-point sources of imported pollutants require specific management considerations in order to present exploitations, pollutants control and emergencies for river monitoring in forthcoming years.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: River ; Pollution ; Aquaculture ; EPTC ; Assessment ; Macroinvertebrates ; Chemistry ; Microbiology
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 138pp.
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    Sur l'eau normale méditerraneenne: 1ère partie: Historique, discussion des méthodes, propositions (2016)
    Station Océanographique de Salammbô | Paris, France
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: La détermination de la chloruration des eaux de mer est effectuée depuis de nombreuses années par la méthode volémetrisque de Moher.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Volumetric analysis ; Sea water ; Chemistry ; Density ; Water density ; Chlorination ; Methodology ; Marine
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Book/Monograph/Conference Proceedings , Refereed
    Format: 28pp.
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    Scavenging and transport of thorium radioisotopes in the North Atlantic Ocean (2018)
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution September 2018
    Description: Many chemical constituents are removed from the ocean by attachment to settling particles, a process referred to as “scavenging.” Radioisotopes of thorium, a highly particle-reactive element, have been used extensively to study scavenging in the ocean. However, this process is complicated by the highly variable chemical composition and concentration of particles in oceanic waters. This thesis focuses on understanding the cycling of thorium as affected by particle concentration and particle composition in the North Atlantic. This objective is addressed using (i) the distributions 228,230,234Th, their radioactive parents, particle composition, and bulk particle concentration, as measured or estimated along the GEOTRACES North Atlantic Transect (GA03) and (ii) a model for the reversible exchange of thorium with particles. Model parameters are either estimated by inversion (chapter 2-4), or prescribed in order to simulate 230Th in a circulation model (chapter 5). The major findings of this thesis follow. In chapters 2 and 3, I find that the rate parameters of the reversible exchange model show systematic variations along GA03. In particular, 𝑘1, the apparent first-order rate "constant" of Th adsorption onto particles, generally presents maxima in the mesopelagic zone and minima below. A positive correlation between 𝑘1 and bulk particle concentration is found, consistent with the notion that the specific rate at which a metal in solution attaches to particles increases with the number of surface sites available for adsorption. In chapter 4, I show that Mn (oxyhydr)oxides and biogenic particles most strongly influence 𝑘1 west of the Mauritanian upwelling, but that biogenic particles dominate 𝑘1 in this region. In chapter 5, I find that dissolved 230Th data are best represented by a model that assumes enhanced values of 𝑘1 near the seafloor. Collectively, my findings suggest that spatial variations in Th radioisotope activities observed in the North Atlantic reflect at least partly variations in the rate at which Th is removed from the water column.
    Description: This work was supported by the US National Science Foundation. Two US NSF grants have supported the research in this thesis (OCE-1232578 and OCE-155644).
    Keywords: Thorium ; Chemistry
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
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  • 10
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    The geochemistry of methane isotopologues (2017)
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution June 2017
    Description: This thesis documents the origin, distribution, and fate of methane and several of its isotopic forms on Earth. Using observational, experimental, and theoretical approaches, I illustrate how the relative abundances of 12CH4, 13CH4, 12CH3D, and 13CH3D record the formation, transport, and breakdown of methane in selected settings. Chapter 2 reports precise determinations of 13CH3D, a “clumped” isotopologue of methane, in samples collected from various settings representing many of the major sources and reservoirs of methane on Earth. The results show that the information encoded by the abundance of 13CH3D enables differentiation of methane generated by microbial, thermogenic, and abiogenic processes. A strong correlation between clumped- and hydrogen-isotope signatures in microbial methane is identified and quantitatively linked to the availability of H2 and the reversibility of microbially-mediated methanogenesis in the environment. Determination of 13CH3D in combination with hydrogen-isotope ratios of methane and water provides a sensitive indicator of the extent of C–H bond equilibration, enables fingerprinting of methane-generating mechanisms, and in some cases, supplies direct constraints for locating the waters from which migrated gases were sourced. Chapter 3 applies this concept to constrain the origin of methane in hydrothermal fluids from sediment-poor vent fields hosted in mafic and ultramafic rocks on slow- and ultraslow-spreading mid-ocean ridges. The data support a hypogene model whereby methane forms abiotically within plutonic rocks of the oceanic crust at temperatures above ca. 300 C during respeciation of magmatic volatiles, and is subsequently extracted during active, convective hydrothermal circulation. Chapter 4 presents the results of culture experiments in which methane is oxidized in the presence of O2 by the bacterium Methylococcus capsulatus strain Bath. The results show that the clumped isotopologue abundances of partially-oxidized methane can be predicted from knowledge of 13C/12C and D/H isotope fractionation factors alone.
    Description: The research activities documented in this thesis were made possible by grants to my advisor from the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF award EAR-1250394), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Astrobiology Institute (NAI, University of Colorado, Boulder, CAN 7 under Cooperative Agreement NNA15BB02A), the Department of Energy (DOE, Small Business Innovation Research program, contract DE-SC0004575), the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation via the Deep Carbon Observatory, and a Shell Graduate Fellowship through the MIT Energy Initiative. I completed the bulk of the work in this thesis while being supported by a National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship awarded through the Office of Naval Research of the U.S. Department of Defense. The StanleyW.Watson Fellowship Fund provided support during my first summer term at WHOI.The Charles M. Vest Presidential Fellowship at MIT supported me in the first year of my Ph.D. studies. I received additional support that year through NSF award EAR-1159318 (to S. Ono and T. Bosak) and theWalter & Adel Hohenstein Graduate Fellowship of Phi Kappa Phi. The MIT Earth Resources Laboratory and PAOC Houghton Fund funded my attendance at several conferences.
    Keywords: Methane ; Chemistry ; Isotopes ; Oxidation
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
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  • 11
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    Economic sustainability of marine aquaculture : a report to the Marine Aquaculture Task Force (2017)
    Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: This paper was written at the request of, and to provide background information for the work of, the Marine Aquaculture Task Force, a project of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    Description: In the future, marine aquaculture production is likely to expand significantly in the United States and abroad. This paper deals with the present and future economic sustainability of aquaculture in the United States in light of this expectation. Economic sustainability requires the allocation of scarce resources to generate economic profits for investments in physical capital, knowledge, and technology that may endow future generations with the capacity to be at least as well off as the current generation. Discussions about sustainability (or sustainable development) focus mainly on fairness in the distribution of economic welfare across generations. Due to this focus on intergenerational equity, international political discussions of sustainable development often are not directly concerned with economic efficiency. Economic efficiency is a necessary condition for achieving sustainable development, however, because it does not make sense to waste resources without cause. And efficiency is likely to increase the net benefits that can be shared both within and across generations.
    Description: With support from The Pew Charitable Trusts and the Lenfest Foundation.
    Keywords: Marine aquaculture ; Sustainability ; Sustainable development ; United States
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Working Paper
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  • 12
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    Ecosystem metabolism in salt marsh tidal creeks and ponds : applying triple oxygen isotopes and other gas tracers to novel environments (2017)
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution February 2017
    Description: Salt marshes are physically, chemically, and biologically dynamic environments found globally at temperate latitudes. Tidal creeks and marshtop ponds may expand at the expense of productive grass-covered marsh platform. It is therefore important to understand the present magnitude and drivers of production and respiration in these submerged environments in order to evaluate the future role of salt marshes as a carbon sink. This thesis describes new methods to apply the triple oxygen isotope tracer of photosynthetic production in a salt marsh. Additionally, noble gases are applied to constrain air-water exchange processes which affect metabolism tracers. These stable, natural abundance tracers complement traditional techniques for measuring metabolism. In particular, they highlight the potential importance of daytime oxygen sinks besides aerobic respiration, such as rising bubbles. In tidal creeks, increasing nutrients may increase both production and respiration, without any apparent change in the net metabolism. In ponds, daytime production and respiration are also tightly coupled, but there is high background respiration regardless of changes in daytime production. Both tidal creeks and ponds have higher respiration rates and lower production rates than the marsh platform, suggesting that expansion of these submerged environments could limit the ability of salt marshes to sequester carbon.
    Description: Financial support for my doctoral research was provided by the United States Department of Defense through the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program, the National Science Foundation under grant OCE-1233678, and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) under grants from the WHOI Coastal Ocean Institute, Ocean and Climate Change Institute, and Ocean Life Institute. WHOI Academic Programs Office also provided funding support for research, through the Ocean Ventures Fund, and for my stipend, as graduate research assistantships including an assistantship from the United States Geological Survey administered by WHOI.
    Keywords: Marshes ; Chemistry ; Metabolism ; Knorr (Ship : 1970-) Cruise KN210-04
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    Polarization singularities in a sum-frequency light beam generated by a bichromatic singular beam in the bulk of an isotropic nonlinear chiral medium (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-08-11
    Description: Author(s): K. S. Grigoriev, V. A. Makarov, and I. A. Perezhogin Expressions for the electric field at a sum frequency generated by a collinear elliptically polarized Gaussian beam and circularly polarized Laguerre-Gaussian beam in an isotropic chiral nonlinear medium are obtained in quadratures. The amount and locations of C points in the cross section of a sign… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023814] Published Mon Aug 10, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
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    Dynamical many-body phases of the parametrically driven, dissipative Dicke model (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-11
    Description: Author(s): R. Chitra and O. Zilberberg Control and manipulation of quantum engineered systems allows for the utilization of time-dependent parametric modulations for accessing novel out-of-equilibrium phenomena. In the absence of such driving, the dissipative Dicke model exhibits a fascinating out-of-equilibrium many-body phase transitio… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023815] Published Mon Aug 10, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 15
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    Light trapping above the light cone in a one-dimensional array of dielectric spheres (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-11
    Description: Author(s): Evgeny N. Bulgakov and Almas F. Sadreev We demonstrate bound states in the first TE and TM diffraction continua (BSC) in a linear periodic array of dielectric spheres in air above the light cone. We classify the BSCs according to the symmetry specified by the azimuthal number m , the Bloch wave vector β directed along the array, and polari… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023816] Published Mon Aug 10, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 16
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    Optical theorem for the conservation of electromagnetic helicity: Significance for molecular energy transfer and enantiomeric discrimination by circular dichroism (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-11
    Description: Author(s): Manuel Nieto-Vesperinas We put forward the physical meaning of the conservation equation for the helicity on scattering of an electromagnetic field with a generally magnetodielectric bi-isotropic dipolar object. This is the optical theorem for the helicity that, as we find, plays a role for this quantity analogous to that … [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023813] Published Mon Aug 10, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 17
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    Architecture dependence of photon antibunching in cavity quantum electrodynamics (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-11
    Description: Author(s): Matthew Bradford and Jung-Tsung Shen We investigate numerically the architecture dependence of the characteristics of antibunched photons generated in cavity quantum electrodynamic systems. We show that the quality of antibunching [the smallness of the second-order intensity correlation function at zero time g ( 2 ) ( 0 ) ] and the generation… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023810] Published Mon Aug 10, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 18
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    Broadband biphotons in a single spatial mode (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-11
    Description: Author(s): K. G. Katamadze, N. A. Borshchevskaya, I. V. Dyakonov, A. V. Paterova, and S. P. Kulik We demonstrate the experimental technique for generating a spatial single-mode broadband biphoton field. The method is based on a dispersive optical element which precisely tailors the structure of the type-I spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) frequency angular spectrum in order to shift … [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023812] Published Mon Aug 10, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 19
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    Mechanical cooling in single-photon optomechanics with quadratic nonlinearity (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-11
    Description: Author(s): Wen-ju Gu, Zhen Yi, Li-hui Sun, and Da-hai Xu In the paper we study the nonlinear mechanical cooling processes in an intrinsic quadratically optomechanical coupling system without linearizing the optomechanical interaction. We apply scattering theory to calculate the transition rates between different mechanical Fock states using the resolvent … [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023811] Published Mon Aug 10, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 20
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    Analytic Flow Equations for the Fermi Liquid Parameters of the Anderson Impurity Model (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-11
    Description: Author(s): Vassilis Pandis and Alex C. Hewson The low temperature behavior of a Fermi liquid can be described in terms of quasiparticle excitations that are in 1-1 correspondence with those of the noninteracting system. Because of adiabatic continuity, the Landau parameters, which describe the interactions between the quasiparticles, must evolv… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 076401] Published Mon Aug 10, 2015
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
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  • 21
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    Electromagnetically-induced-transparency-related phenomena and their mechanical analogs (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-12
    Description: Author(s): J. A. Souza, L. Cabral, R. R. Oliveira, and C. J. Villas-Boas Systems of interacting classical harmonic oscillators have received considerable attention in the past years as analog models for describing electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and associated phenomena. We review these models and investigate their validity for a variety of physical system… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023818] Published Tue Aug 11, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 22
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    Quantum Spin Liquid Emerging from Antiferromagnetic Order by Introducing Disorder (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-12
    Description: Author(s): T. Furukawa, K. Miyagawa, T. Itou, M. Ito, H. Taniguchi, M. Saito, S. Iguchi, T. Sasaki, and K. Kanoda Quantum spin liquids, which are spin versions of quantum matter, have been sought after in systems with geometrical frustration. We show that disorder drives a classical magnet into a quantum spin liquid through conducting NMR experiments on an organic Mott insulator, κ − ( ET ) 2 Cu [ N ( CN ) 2 ] Cl . Antiferrom… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 077001] Published Tue Aug 11, 2015
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
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    Stretched cavity soliton in dispersion-managed Kerr resonators (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-04
    Description: Author(s): Chengying Bao and Changxi Yang Stretched cavity soliton (SCS) in dispersion-managed nonlinear resonators is numerically investigated. SCS is found to stretch and compress twice during a round-trip propagation inside the dispersion-managed resonator, exhibiting a pulse dynamics similar to dispersion-managed mode-locked femtosecond… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023802] Published Mon Aug 03, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 24
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    Dynamics of optical pulses in highly noninstantaneous Kerr media (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-04
    Description: Author(s): Weiyi Hong (洪伟毅), Qi Guo (郭旗), and Lu Li (李禄) The dynamics of optical pulses in noninstantaneous Kerr media are considered. It is found that the “mass center” of the localized profile exhibits an accelerated transversal (on the time axis) motion during propagation. In the highly noninstantaneous regime, especially, the motion can approximately … [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023803] Published Mon Aug 03, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 25
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    Toolbox for continuous-variable entanglement production and measurement using spontaneous parametric down-conversion (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-06
    Description: Author(s): G. Boucher, T. Douce, D. Bresteau, S. P. Walborn, A. Keller, T. Coudreau, S. Ducci, and P. Milman We provide a toolbox for continuous-variable quantum-state engineering and characterization of biphoton states produced by spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a transverse pump configuration. We show that the control of the pump beam's incidence spot and angle corresponds to phase-space displa… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023804] Published Tue Aug 04, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 26
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    Hot-Electron Intraband Luminescence from Single Hot Spots in Noble-Metal Nanoparticle Films (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-08
    Description: Author(s): Tobias Haug, Philippe Klemm, Sebastian Bange, and John M. Lupton Visible light emission from silver and gold nanoparticle films irradiated with ultrashort infrared pulses is governed by hot electron recombination within the conduction band. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 067403] Published Fri Aug 07, 2015
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
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  • 27
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    Control of plasmon fields via irreversible ultrafast dynamics caused by interaction of infrared laser pulses with quantum-dot–metallic-nanoparticle molecules (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-08
    Description: Author(s): S. M. Sadeghi, W. J. Wing, and R. R. Gutha We study irreversible ultrafast dynamics caused by interaction of a semiconductor quantum-dot–metallic-nanorod system with an infrared laser field. We show that when this system supports exciton-plasmon coupling, by just varying the amplitude of this laser for a short period of time (several nanosec… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023808] Published Fri Aug 07, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 28
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    Spin-dependent two-color Kapitza-Dirac effects (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-19
    Description: Author(s): S. McGregor, W. C.-W. Huang, B. A. Shadwick, and H. Batelaan In this paper we present an analysis of the spin behavior of electrons propagating through a laser field. We present an experimentally realizable scenario in which spin-dependent effects of the interaction between the laser and the electrons are dominant. The laser interaction strength and incident … [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023834] Published Tue Aug 18, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 29
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    Tunneling Processes into Localized Subgap States in Superconductors (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-21
    Description: Author(s): Michael Ruby, Falko Pientka, Yang Peng, Felix von Oppen, Benjamin W. Heinrich, and Katharina J. Franke We combine scanning-tunneling-spectroscopy experiments probing magnetic impurities on a superconducting surface with a theoretical analysis of the tunneling processes between (superconducting) tip and substrate. We show that the current through impurity-induced Shiba bound states is carried by singl… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 087001] Published Thu Aug 20, 2015
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
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    Layered Topological Crystalline Insulators (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-21
    Description: Author(s): Youngkuk Kim, C. L. Kane, E. J. Mele, and Andrew M. Rappe Topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) are insulating materials whose topological property relies on generic crystalline symmetries. Based on first-principles calculations, we study a three-dimensional (3D) crystal constructed by stacking two-dimensional TCI layers. Depending on the interlayer in… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 086802] Published Thu Aug 20, 2015
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
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    Optical event horizons from the collision of a soliton and its own dispersive wave (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-21
    Description: Author(s): S. F. Wang, A. Mussot, M. Conforti, A. Bendahmane, X. L. Zeng, and A. Kudlinski We observe experimentally the spectral signature of the collision between a soliton and the dispersive wave initially emitted from the soliton itself. This collision, interpreted in terms of an optical event horizon, is controlled by the use of an axially varying fiber which allows us to shape both … [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023837] Published Thu Aug 20, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 32
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    PT-symmetric invisible defects and confluent Darboux-Crum transformations (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-21
    Description: Author(s): Francisco Correa, Vít Jakubský, and Mikhail S. Plyushchay We show that confluent Darboux-Crum transformations with emergent Jordan states are an effective tool for the design of optical systems governed by the Helmholtz equation under the paraxial approximation. The construction of generic, asymptotically real and periodic, P T -symmetric systems with local … [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023839] Published Thu Aug 20, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 33
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    Pulse splitting in light propagation through N-type atomic media due to an interplay of Kerr nonlinearity and group-velocity dispersion (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-21
    Description: Author(s): Rajitha K. V., Tarak N. Dey, Jörg Evers, and Martin Kiffner We investigate the spatiotemporal evolution of a Gaussian probe pulse propagating through a four-level N -type atomic medium. At two-photon resonance of probe and control fields, weaker probe pulses may propagate through the medium with low absorption and pulse shape distortion. In contrast, we find … [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023840] Published Thu Aug 20, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 34
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    Three-photon resonance and adiabatic passage in the large-detuning Rabi model (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-22
    Description: Author(s): Ken K. W. Ma and C. K. Law We investigate theoretically the quantum Rabi model in the large-detuning regime. When the frequency of the cavity field is near one-third of the atomic transition frequency, we show that there exists a resonant three-photon coupling via intermediate states connected by counter-rotating processes. W… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023842] Published Fri Aug 21, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 35
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    Radiation torques exerted on a sphere by focused Laguerre-Gaussian beams (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-25
    Description: Author(s): Huachao Yu and Weilong She Radiation torques exerted by focused Laguerre-Gaussian beams on a microsphere are investigated with the generalized Lorenz-Mie theory. It is shown that the spin and orbital torques, in particular, those exerted by circularly polarized beams, can be far larger than the net torque in magnitude, which … [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023844] Published Mon Aug 24, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 36
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    Single-cycle coherent terahertz-pulse propagation in rigid-rotor molecular media (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-25
    Description: Author(s): Robert Marskar and Ulf L. Österberg We theoretically analyze linear and nonlinear coherent propagation of linearly polarized, plane-wave, resonant single-cycle terahertz pulses through spatially extended rigid-rotor molecular media. Our model incorporates mixed state medium preparation, nonperturbative nonlinearities, saturation, cohe… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023843] Published Mon Aug 24, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 37
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    SU(1,1)-type light-atom-correlated interferometer (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-25
    Description: Author(s): Hongmei Ma, Dong Li, Chun-Hua Yuan, L. Q. Chen, Z. Y. Ou, and Weiping Zhang The quantum correlation of light and atomic collective excitation can be used to compose an SU(1,1)-type hybrid light-atom interferometer, where one arm in the optical SU(1,1) interferometer is replaced by the atomic collective excitation. The phase-sensing probes include not only the photon field b… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023847] Published Mon Aug 24, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 38
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    Bose-Hubbard ladder subject to effective magnetic field: Quench dynamics in a harmonic trap (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-25
    Description: Author(s): Wladimir Tschischik, Roderich Moessner, and Masudul Haque Motivated by a recent experiment with optical lattices that has realized a ladder geometry with an effective magnetic field [Atala et al. , Nat. Phys. 10 , 588 (2014) ], we study the dynamics of bosons on a tight-binding two-leg ladder with complex hopping amplitudes. This system displays a quantum ph… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023845] Published Mon Aug 24, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 39
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    Tunable fast and slow light in a hybrid optomechanical system (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-25
    Description: Author(s): M. Javed Akram, M. Miskeen Khan, and Farhan Saif We explain the probe field transmission spectrum under the influence of a strong pump field in a hybrid optomechanical system, composed of an optical cavity, a mechanical resonator, and a two-level atom. We show fast (superluminal) and slow (subluminal) light effects of the transmitted probe field i… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023846] Published Mon Aug 24, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 40
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    X-ray Detection of Transient Magnetic Moments Induced by a Spin Current in Cu (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-25
    Description: Author(s): R. Kukreja, S. Bonetti, Z. Chen, D. Backes, Y. Acremann, J. A. Katine, A. D. Kent, H. A. Dürr, H. Ohldag, and J. Stöhr X-ray magnetic circular dichroism detects the transient magnetic moments that are induced in a nonmagnetic material by spin injection from a ferromagnet. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 096601] Published Mon Aug 24, 2015
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  • 41
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    Perturbative unidirectional invisibility (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-19
    Description: Author(s): Ali Mostafazadeh We outline a general perturbative method of evaluating scattering features of finite-range complex potentials and use it to examine complex perturbations of a rectangular barrier potential. In optics, these correspond to modulated refractive index profiles of the form n ( x ) = n 0 + f ( x ) , where n 0 is real,… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023831] Published Tue Aug 18, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 42
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    Nonclassical polarization dynamics in classical-like states (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-19
    Description: Author(s): Alfredo Luis and Ángel S. Sanz Quantum polarization is investigated by means of a trajectory picture based on the Bohmian formulation of quantum mechanics. Relevant examples of classical-like two-mode field states are thus examined, namely, Glauber and SU(2) coherent states. Although these states are often regarded as classical, … [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023832] Published Tue Aug 18, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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    Measuring the nonseparability of vector vortex beams (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-19
    Description: Author(s): Melanie McLaren, Thomas Konrad, and Andrew Forbes Vector beams have the defining property of nonseparable spatial and polarization degrees of freedom and are now routinely generated in the laboratory and used in a myriad of applications. Here we exploit the nonseparability of such beams, akin to entanglement of quantum states, to apply tools tradit… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023833] Published Tue Aug 18, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 44
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    Tunable multiple Fano resonances in magnetic single-layered core-shell particles (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-20
    Description: Author(s): Tiago J. Arruda, Alexandre S. Martinez, and Felipe A. Pinheiro We investigate multiple Fano, comblike scattering resonances in single-layered, concentric core-shell nanoparticles composed of magnetic materials. Using the Lorenz-Mie theory, we derive, in the long-wavelength limit, an analytical condition for the occurrence of comblike resonances in the single sc… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023835] Published Wed Aug 19, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 45
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    Unconventional photon blockade with second-order nonlinearity (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-21
    Description: Author(s): Y. H. Zhou, H. Z. Shen, and X. X. Yi The photon blockade based on weak nonlinearities is called the unconventional photon blockade. The study of the unconventional photon blockade in recent decades has mainly focused on the χ ( 3 ) Kerr nonlinearity. In this paper, we study the photon blockade in two weakly coupled nonlinear cavities via … [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023838] Published Thu Aug 20, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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  • 46
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    Accessing Phonon Polaritons in Hyperbolic Crystals by Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-22
    Description: Author(s): Andrea Tomadin, Alessandro Principi, Justin C. W. Song, Leonid S. Levitov, and Marco Polini Recently studied hyperbolic materials host unique phonon-polariton (PP) modes. The ultrashort wavelengths of these modes, as well as their low damping, hold promise for extreme subdiffraction nanophotonics schemes. Polar hyperbolic materials such as hexagonal boron nitride can be used to realize lon… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 087401] Published Fri Aug 21, 2015
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    Tracking Primary Thermalization Events in Graphene with Photoemission at Extreme Time Scales (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-22
    Description: Author(s): I. Gierz, F. Calegari, S. Aeschlimann, M. Chávez Cervantes, C. Cacho, R. T. Chapman, E. Springate, S. Link, U. Starke, C. R. Ast, and A. Cavalleri Ultrafast dynamics of photoexcited electron-hole pairs produced by subfemtosecond pulses in graphene may have implications for petahertz electronic and optoelectronic devices. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 086803] Published Fri Aug 21, 2015
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    Evidence for Half-Metallicity in n-type HgCr_{2} Se_{4} (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-22
    Description: Author(s): Tong Guan, Chaojing Lin, Chongli Yang, Youguo Shi, Cong Ren, Yongqing Li, Hongming Weng, Xi Dai, Zhong Fang, Shishen Yan, and Peng Xiong High quality HgCr 2 Se 4 single crystals have been investigated by magnetization, electron transport, and Andreev reflection spectroscopy. In the ferromagnetic ground state, the saturation magnetic moment of each unit cell corresponds to an integer number of electron spins ( 3     μ B / Cr 3 + ), and the Hall ef… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 087002] Published Fri Aug 21, 2015
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    Decoherence of Near-Surface Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers Due to Electric Field Noise (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-22
    Description: Author(s): M. Kim, H. J. Mamin, M. H. Sherwood, K. Ohno, D. D. Awschalom, and D. Rugar We show that electric field noise from surface charge fluctuations can be a significant source of spin decoherence for near-surface nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. This conclusion is based on the increase in spin coherence observed when the diamond surface is covered with high-dielectric-c… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 087602] Published Fri Aug 21, 2015
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    Precision measurement of a low-loss cylindrical dumbbell-shaped sapphire mechanical oscillator using radiation pressure (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-12
    Description: Author(s): J. Bourhill, E. Ivanov, and M. E. Tobar We present first results from a number of experiments conducted on a 0.53-kg cylindrical dumbbell-shaped sapphire crystal. Here we report on an optomechanical experiment utilizing a modification to the typical cylindrical architecture. Mechanical motion of the crystal structure alters the dimensions… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023817] Published Tue Aug 11, 2015
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    Quantum noise of free-carrier dispersion in semiconductor optical cavities (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-13
    Description: Author(s): Ryan Hamerly and Hideo Mabuchi This paper derives Langevin equations for an optical cavity where the dominant nonlinearity arises from free-carrier dispersion. We define a generalized Wigner function, compute a Fokker-Planck equation that approximates the master equation, and convert this to a system of stochastic differential eq… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023819] Published Wed Aug 12, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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    Solitons in a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with PT-symmetric potentials and inhomogeneous nonlinearity: Stability and excitation of nonlinear modes (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-15
    Description: Author(s): Zhenya Yan, Zichao Wen, and Vladimir V. Konotop We report branches of explicit expressions for nonlinear modes in parity-time ( PT ) -symmetric potentials of several types. For the single-well and double-well potentials the found solutions are two-parametric and appear to be stable even when the PT symmetry of respective underlying linear models is … [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023821] Published Thu Aug 13, 2015
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    Curvilinear optical forces (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-15
    Description: Author(s): Andrey Novitsky Accelerating a light beam makes a particle move along a curvilinear trajectory. We show that the curvature of the trajectory causes a special kind of nonconservative force, which is called a curvilinear force. We obtain the expression for this force acting on a spherical particle in the Rayleigh app… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023823] Published Fri Aug 14, 2015
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    Efficient Cluster Algorithm for Spin Glasses in Any Space Dimension (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-15
    Description: Author(s): Zheng Zhu, Andrew J. Ochoa, and Helmut G. Katzgraber Spin systems with frustration and disorder are notoriously difficult to study, both analytically and numerically. While the simulation of ferromagnetic statistical mechanical models benefits greatly from cluster algorithms, these accelerated dynamics methods remain elusive for generic spin-glass-lik… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 077201] Published Fri Aug 14, 2015
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    Numerical Evidence of Quantum Melting of Spin Ice: Quantum-to-Classical Crossover (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-15
    Description: Author(s): Yasuyuki Kato and Shigeki Onoda Unbiased quantum Monte Carlo simulations are performed on the nearest-neighbor spin- 1 2 pyrochlore X X Z model with an antiferromagnetic longitudinal and the weak ferromagnetic transverse exchange couplings, J and J ⊥ . The specific heat exhibits a broad peak at T CSI ∼ 0.2 J associated with a crossover to a… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 077202] Published Fri Aug 14, 2015
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  • 56
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    Collective Modes and Structural Modulation in Ni-Mn-Ga(Co) Martensite Thin Films Probed by Femtosecond Spectroscopy and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-15
    Description: Author(s): M. Schubert, H. Schaefer, J. Mayer, A. Laptev, M. Hettich, M. Merklein, C. He, C. Rummel, O. Ristow, M. Großmann, Y. Luo, V. Gusev, K. Samwer, M. Fonin, T. Dekorsy, and J. Demsar The origin of the martensitic transition in the magnetic shape memory alloy Ni-Mn-Ga has been widely discussed. While several studies suggest it is electronically driven, the adaptive martensite model reproduced the peculiar nonharmonic lattice modulation. We used femtosecond spectroscopy to probe t… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 076402] Published Thu Aug 13, 2015
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    Reconfigurable Quantum-Dot Molecules Created by Atom Manipulation (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-15
    Description: Author(s): Yi Pan, Jianshu Yang, Steven C. Erwin, Kiyoshi Kanisawa, and Stefan Fölsch Quantum-dot molecules were constructed on a semiconductor surface using atom manipulation by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) at 5 K. The molecules consist of several coupled quantum dots, each of which comprises a chain of charged adatoms that electrostatically confines intrinsic surface-state e… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 076803] Published Fri Aug 14, 2015
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    Interaction of Strain and Nuclear Spins in Silicon: Quadrupolar Effects on Ionized Donors (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-07-30
    Description: Author(s): David P. Franke, Florian M. Hrubesch, Markus Künzl, Hans-Werner Becker, Kohei M. Itoh, Martin Stutzmann, Felix Hoehne, Lukas Dreher, and Martin S. Brandt The interaction between the nuclear quadrupole moment of Arsenic and an electric field gradient can be manipulated by applying an elastic strain to the host silicon crystal. This technique could allow for mechanical tuning of qubits. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 057601] Published Wed Jul 29, 2015
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    Large Superconducting Spin Valve Effect and Ultrasmall Exchange Splitting in Epitaxial Rare-Earth-Niobium Trilayers (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-04
    Description: Author(s): Yuanzhou Gu, Gábor B. Halász, J. W. A. Robinson, and M. G. Blamire Epitaxial Ho / Nb / Ho and Dy / Nb / Dy superconducting spin valves show a reversible change in the zero-field critical temperature ( Δ T c 0 ) of ∼ 400     mK and an infinite magnetoresistance on changing the relative magnetization of the Ho or Dy layers. Unlike transition-metal superconducting spin valves, which s… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 067201] Published Mon Aug 03, 2015
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    Surface and Step Conductivities on Si(111) Surfaces (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-04
    Description: Author(s): Sven Just, Marcus Blab, Stefan Korte, Vasily Cherepanov, Helmut Soltner, and Bert Voigtländer Four-point measurements using a multitip scanning tunneling microscope are carried out in order to determine surface and step conductivities on Si(111) surfaces. In a first step, distance-dependent four-point measurements in the linear configuration are used in combination with an analytical three-l… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 066801] Published Mon Aug 03, 2015
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    Single-photon transport through an atomic chain coupled to a one-dimensional nanophotonic waveguide (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-06
    Description: Author(s): Zeyang Liao, Xiaodong Zeng, Shi-Yao Zhu, and M. Suhail Zubairy We study the dynamics of a single-photon pulse traveling through a linear atomic chain coupled to a one-dimensional (1D) single mode photonic waveguide. We derive a time-dependent dynamical theory for this collective many-body system which allows us to study the real time evolution of the photon tra… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023806] Published Wed Aug 05, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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    Quantum noise of a white-light cavity using a double-pumped gain medium (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-06
    Description: Author(s): Yiqiu Ma, Haixing Miao, Chunnong Zhao, and Yanbei Chen Laser interferometric gravitational-wave detectors implement Fabry-Pérot cavities to increase their peak sensitivity. However, this is at the cost of reducing their detection bandwidth, which originates from the propagation phase delay of the light. The “white-light-cavity” idea, first proposed by W… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023807] Published Wed Aug 05, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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    Linear Scaling of the Exciton Binding Energy versus the Band Gap of Two-Dimensional Materials (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-08
    Description: Author(s): Jin-Ho Choi, Ping Cui, Haiping Lan, and Zhenyu Zhang The exciton is one of the most crucial physical entities in the performance of optoelectronic and photonic devices, and widely varying exciton binding energies have been reported in different classes of materials. Using first-principles calculations within the G W –Bethe-Salpeter equation approach, he… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 066403] Published Fri Aug 07, 2015
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    Strain Induced Vortex Core Switching in Planar Magnetostrictive Nanostructures (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-08
    Description: Author(s): T. A. Ostler, R. Cuadrado, R. W. Chantrell, A. W. Rushforth, and S. A. Cavill The dynamics of magnetic vortex cores is of great interest because the gyrotropic mode has applications in spin torque driven magnetic microwave oscillators, and also provides a means to flip the direction of the core for use in magnetic storage devices. Here, we propose a new means of stimulating m… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 067202] Published Fri Aug 07, 2015
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    Line Degeneracy and Strong Spin-Orbit Coupling of Light with Bulk Bianisotropic Metamaterials (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-08
    Description: Author(s): Qinghua Guo, Wenlong Gao, Jing Chen, Yongmin Liu, and Shuang Zhang Propagation of light in a medium is dictated by equifrequency surfaces (EFSs), which play a similar role as Fermi surfaces for electrons in crystals. Engineering the equifrequency surface of light through structuring a photonic medium enables superior control over light propagation that goes beyond … [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 067402] Published Fri Aug 07, 2015
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    Blackbody aperture radiation: Effect of cavity wall (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-06-06
    Description: Author(s): Kasimir Blomstedt, Tero Setälä, and Ari T. Friberg In this paper we show that the coherence properties of the radiation emanating from an aperture in the single wall of a half-space blackbody cavity can be determined by considering how free-space blackbody radiation is scattered by those apertures. That is, although the presence of the cavity wall m... [Phys. Rev. A 91, 063805] Published Thu Jun 04, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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    Coherent destruction of tunneling in a lattice array with a controllable boundary (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-06-06
    Description: Author(s): Liping Li, Xiaobing Luo, Xin-You Lü, Xiaoxue Yang, and Ying Wu We have investigated how the dynamics of a quantum particle initially localized in the left boundary site under periodic driving can be manipulated via control of the right boundary site of a lattice array. Because of the adjustable coupling between the right boundary site and its nearest neighbor, ... [Phys. Rev. A 91, 063804] Published Wed Jun 03, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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    Tunable Spin-Qubit Coupling Mediated by a Multielectron Quantum Dot (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-06-06
    Description: Author(s): V. Srinivasa, H. Xu, and J. M. Taylor We present an approach for entangling electron spin qubits localized on spatially separated impurity atoms or quantum dots via a multielectron, two-level quantum dot. The effective exchange interaction mediated by the dot can be understood as the simplest manifestation of Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosi... [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 226803] Published Thu Jun 04, 2015
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    Nonlinear Gamow vectors, shock waves, and irreversibility in optically nonlocal media (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-04
    Description: Author(s): Silvia Gentilini, Maria Chiara Braidotti, Giulia Marcucci, Eugenio DelRe, and Claudio Conti Gamow vectors are used to study nonlinear wave dynamics, and it is found that the quantization of the decay rates described by these vectors successfully explains the irreversibility of dispersive shock waves. [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023801] Published Mon Aug 03, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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    Collective behavior of Cr^{3+} ions in ruby revealed by whispering gallery modes (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-06
    Description: Author(s): Jeremy Bourhill, Maxim Goryachev, Warrick G. Farr, and Michael E. Tobar We present evidence for the collective action of Cr 3 + ion impurities in a highly concentrated ruby crystal coupled to microwave whispering gallery modes (WGMs). The cylindrical geometry of the crystal allows the creation of superradiant or “spin-mode” doublets, with spatial structures similar to tha… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023805] Published Tue Aug 04, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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    Helical Spin Order from Topological Dirac and Weyl Semimetals (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-15
    Description: Author(s): Xiao-Qi Sun, Shou-Cheng Zhang, and Zhong Wang We study dynamical mass generation and the resultant helical spin orders in topological Dirac and Weyl semimetals, including the edge states of quantum spin Hall insulators, the surface states of weak topological insulators, and the bulk materials of Weyl semimetals. In particular, the helical spin … [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 076802] Published Thu Aug 13, 2015
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    Origin of the Anomalous Mass Renormalization in Metallic Quantum Well States of Strongly Correlated Oxide SrVO_{3} (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-15
    Description: Author(s): Masaki Kobayashi, Kohei Yoshimatsu, Enju Sakai, Miho Kitamura, Koji Horiba, Atsushi Fujimori, and Hiroshi Kumigashira In situ angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) has been performed on SrVO 3 ultrathin films, which show metallic quantum well (QW) states, to unveil the origin of the anomalous mass enhancement in the QW subbands. The line-shape analysis of the ARPES spectra reveals that the strength of th… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 076801] Published Thu Aug 13, 2015
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    Anderson Localization and the Quantum Phase Diagram of Three Dimensional Disordered Dirac Semimetals (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-12
    Description: Author(s): J. H. Pixley, Pallab Goswami, and S. Das Sarma We study the quantum phase diagram of a three dimensional noninteracting Dirac semimetal in the presence of either quenched axial or scalar potential disorder, by calculating the average and the typical density of states as well as the inverse participation ratio using numerically exact methods. We … [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 076601] Published Tue Aug 11, 2015
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    Gamma-ray laser based on the collective decay of positronium atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-13
    Description: Author(s): H. K. Avetissian, A. K. Avetissian, and G. F. Mkrtchian We consider, in general, the collective two-photon annihilation decay of positronium atoms arising from the second quantized formalism. It is shown that two-photon annihilation of positronium atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is unstable. Due to the BEC coherence, an absolute instability in … [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023820] Published Wed Aug 12, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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    Violation of Bell's inequality for phase-singular beams (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-15
    Description: Author(s): Shashi Prabhakar, Salla Gangi Reddy, A. Aadhi, Chithrabhanu Perumangatt, G. K. Samanta, and R. P. Singh We have considered optical beams with phase singularity and experimentally verified that these beams, although classical, have properties of two-mode entanglement in quantum states. We have observed the violation of Bell's inequality for continuous variables using the Wigner distribution function (W… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023822] Published Fri Aug 14, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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    Photon trapping in cavity quantum electrodynamics (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-15
    Description: Author(s): G. S. Agarwal and Yifu Zhu We propose and analyze a scheme for photon trapping in an optical resonator coupled with two-level atoms. We show that when the cavity is excited by two identical light fields, one from each end of the cavity, the output light from the cavity is suppressed while the intracavity light field is nearma… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 023824] Published Fri Aug 14, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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    Spin Hall Effects Due to Phonon Skew Scattering (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-15
    Description: Author(s): Cosimo Gorini, Ulrich Eckern, and Roberto Raimondi A diversity of spin Hall effects in metallic systems is known to rely on Mott skew scattering. In this work its high-temperature counterpart, phonon skew scattering, which is expected to be of foremost experimental relevance, is investigated. In particular, the phonon skew scattering spin Hall condu… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 076602] Published Fri Aug 14, 2015
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    Candidate Source of Flux Noise in SQUIDs: Adsorbed Oxygen Molecules (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-15
    Description: Author(s): Hui Wang, Chuntai Shi, Jun Hu, Sungho Han, Clare C. Yu, and R. Q. Wu A major obstacle to using superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) as qubits is flux noise. We propose that the heretofore mysterious spins producing flux noise could be O 2 molecules adsorbed on the surface. Using density functional theory calculations, we find that an O 2 molecule adsor… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 077002] Published Fri Aug 14, 2015
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    Controlled Strong Coupling and Absence of Dark Polaritons in Microcavities with Double Quantum Wells (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-08-15
    Description: Author(s): K. Sivalertporn and E. A. Muljarov We demonstrate an efficient switching between strong and weak exciton-photon coupling regimes in microcavity-embedded asymmetric double quantum wells, controlled by an applied electric field. We show that a fine-tuning of the electric field leads to drastic changes in the polariton properties, with … [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 077401] Published Fri Aug 14, 2015
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    Gigantic Surface Lifetime of an Intrinsic Topological Insulator (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-10
    Description: Author(s): Madhab Neupane, Su-Yang Xu, Yukiaki Ishida, Shuang Jia, Benjamin M. Fregoso, Chang Liu, Ilya Belopolski, Guang Bian, Nasser Alidoust, Tomasz Durakiewicz, Victor Galitski, Shik Shin, Robert J. Cava, and M. Zahid Hasan Exceptionally long-lived excited surface states are found in the topological insulator Bi 2 Te 2 Se, with the state persisting for microseconds. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 116801] Published Wed Sep 09, 2015
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    Antiferroquadrupolar and Ising-Nematic Orders of a Frustrated Bilinear-Biquadratic Heisenberg Model and Implications for the Magnetism of FeSe (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-10
    Description: Author(s): Rong Yu and Qimiao Si Motivated by the properties of the iron chalcogenides, we study the phase diagram of a generalized Heisenberg model with frustrated bilinear-biquadratic interactions on a square lattice. We identify zero-temperature phases with antiferroquadrupolar and Ising-nematic orders. The effects of quantum fl… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 116401] Published Tue Sep 08, 2015
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    Superconducting Fluctuations in the Normal State of the Two-Dimensional Hubbard Model (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-10
    Description: Author(s): Xi Chen, J. P. F. LeBlanc, and Emanuel Gull We compute the two-particle quantities relevant for superconducting correlations in the two-dimensional Hubbard model within the dynamical cluster approximation. In the normal state we identify the parameter regime in density, interaction, and second-nearest-neighbor hopping strength that maximizes … [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 116402] Published Wed Sep 09, 2015
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    Stability of particle propulsion by waveguide modes in the regimes where resonant states are formed (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-11
    Description: Author(s): A. V. Maslov Optical forces acting on dielectric particles inside waveguides are studied. The investigation is carried out within the framework of the two-dimensional model: a cylinder inside a parallel-plate waveguide with perfect metal walls. It is shown that although the appearance of resonant states can lead… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 033814] Published Thu Sep 10, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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    Lattice topology and spontaneous parametric down-conversion in quadratic nonlinear waveguide arrays (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-11
    Description: Author(s): Daniel Leykam, Alexander S. Solntsev, Andrey A. Sukhorukov, and Anton S. Desyatnikov Control on biphoton correlations is explored with different lattice topologies of 1D quadratic nonlinear waveguide arrays, where topology-associated selection rules for generating biphotons, which could potentially facilitate designs of integrated optical devices for quantum cryptography and information processing, are discovered. [Phys. Rev. A 92, 033815] Published Thu Sep 10, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
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    Bosonic Integer Quantum Hall Effect in Optical Flux Lattices (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-11
    Description: Author(s): A. Sterdyniak, Nigel R. Cooper, and N. Regnault In two dimensions strongly interacting bosons in a magnetic field can realize a bosonic integer quantum Hall state, the simplest two-dimensional example of a symmetry-protected topological phase. We propose a realistic implementation of this phase using an optical flux lattice. Through exact diagona… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 116802] Published Thu Sep 10, 2015
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    Magnetoanisotropic Andreev Reflection in Ferromagnet-Superconductor Junctions (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-11
    Description: Author(s): Petra Högl, Alex Matos-Abiague, Igor Žutić, and Jaroslav Fabian Andreev reflection spectroscopy of ferromagnet-supercondutor (FS) junctions is an important probe of spin polarization. We theoretically investigate spin-polarized transport in FS junctions in the presence of Rashba and Dresselhaus interfacial spin-orbit fields and show that Andreev reflection can b… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 116601] Published Thu Sep 10, 2015
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    Bosonic Integer Quantum Hall Effect in an Interacting Lattice Model (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-11
    Description: Author(s): Yin-Chen He, Subhro Bhattacharjee, R. Moessner, and Frank Pollmann We study a bosonic model with correlated hopping on a honeycomb lattice, and show that its ground state is a bosonic integer quantum Hall (BIQH) phase, a prominent example of a symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase. By using the infinite density matrix renormalization group method, we establish… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 116803] Published Thu Sep 10, 2015
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    Semiconductor-Nanowire-Based Superconducting Qubit (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-15
    Description: Author(s): T. W. Larsen, K. D. Petersson, F. Kuemmeth, T. S. Jespersen, P. Krogstrup, J. Nygård, and C. M. Marcus A qubit made of a semiconducting nanowire sandwiched between two superconductors could simplify the design of quantum information processing architectures. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 127001] Published Mon Sep 14, 2015
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    Melting of Three-Sublattice Order in Easy-Axis Antiferromagnets on Triangular and Kagome Lattices (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-17
    Description: Author(s): Kedar Damle When the constituent spins have an energetic preference to lie along an easy axis, triangular and kagome lattice antiferromagnets often develop long-range order that distinguishes the three sublattices of the underlying triangular Bravais lattice. In zero magnetic field, this three-sublattice order … [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 127204] Published Wed Sep 16, 2015
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    Electrical Tuning of Exciton Binding Energies in Monolayer WS_{2} (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-17
    Description: Author(s): Alexey Chernikov, Arend M. van der Zande, Heather M. Hill, Albert F. Rigosi, Ajanth Velauthapillai, James Hone, and Tony F. Heinz An externally applied voltage in a transistor device can continuously tune the binding energy of excitons in monolayer WS 2 . [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 126802] Published Wed Sep 16, 2015
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    Optical Diode Effect at Spin-Wave Excitations of the Room-Temperature Multiferroic BiFeO_{3} (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-17
    Description: Author(s): I. Kézsmárki, U. Nagel, S. Bordács, R. S. Fishman, J. H. Lee, Hee Taek Yi, S.-W. Cheong, and T. Rõõm Multiferroics permit the magnetic control of the electric polarization and the electric control of the magnetization. These static magnetoelectric (ME) effects are of enormous interest: The ability to read and write a magnetic state current-free by an electric voltage would provide a huge technologi… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 127203] Published Tue Sep 15, 2015
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    Eigenvalue decomposition method for photon statistics of frequency-filtered fields and its application to quantum dot emitters (2015)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-19
    Description: Author(s): Kenji Kamide, Satoshi Iwamoto, and Yasuhiko Arakawa A simple calculation method for photon statistics of frequency-filtered fields is proposed. This method, based on eigenvalue decompositions of superoperators, allows us to study effects on the photon statistics of spectral filtering by various types of filters, such as Gaussian and rectangular filte… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 033833] Published Fri Sep 18, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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    Alloy Engineering of Defect Properties in Semiconductors: Suppression of Deep Levels in Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-19
    Description: Author(s): Bing Huang, Mina Yoon, Bobby G. Sumpter, Su-Huai Wei, and Feng Liu Developing practical approaches to effectively reduce the amount of deep defect levels in semiconductors is critical for their use in electronic and optoelectronic devices, but this still remains a very challenging task. In this Letter, we propose that specific alloying can provide an effective mean… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 126806] Published Fri Sep 18, 2015
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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  • 94
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    Fractional Quantum Hall States at ν=13/5 and 12/5 and Their Non-Abelian Nature (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-19
    Description: Author(s): W. Zhu, S. S. Gong, F. D. M. Haldane, and D. N. Sheng Topological quantum states with non-Abelian Fibonacci anyonic excitations are widely sought after for the exotic fundamental physics they would exhibit, and for universal quantum computing applications. The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state at a filling factor of ν = 12 / 5 is a promising candidate; h… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 126805] Published Fri Sep 18, 2015
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
    Topics: Physics
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  • 95
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    Simulating superradiance from higher-order-intensity-correlation measurements: Single atoms (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-22
    Description: Author(s): R. Wiegner, S. Oppel, D. Bhatti, J. von Zanthier, and G. S. Agarwal Superradiance typically requires preparation of atoms in highly entangled multiparticle states, the so-called Dicke states. In this paper we discuss an alternative route where we prepare such states from initially uncorrelated atoms by a measurement process. By measuring higher-order intensity-inten… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 033832] Published Fri Sep 18, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
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  • 96
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    Continuous sampling of the squeezed-state nonclassicality (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-22
    Description: Author(s): E. Agudelo, J. Sperling, W. Vogel, S. Köhnke, M. Mraz, and B. Hage We report the direct continuous-in-phase sampling of a regularized P function, the so-called nonclassicality quasiprobability, for squeezed light. Through their negativities, the resulting phase-space representation uncovers the quantum character of the state. In contrast to discrete phase-locked me… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 033837] Published Fri Sep 18, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
    Topics: Physics
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  • 97
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    Quantum statistics control with a plasmonic nanocavity: Multimode-enhanced interferences (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-22
    Description: Author(s): Dongxing Zhao, Ying Gu, Hongyi Chen, Juanjuan Ren, Tiancai Zhang, and Qihuang Gong Using a scattered field interference mechanism, we theoretically demonstrate the quantum statistics control with a hybrid system comprised of a quantum emitter and a plasmonic multimode nanocavity. Enhanced through multimode interactions, destructive interference between scattered fields from the em… [Phys. Rev. A 92, 033836] Published Fri Sep 18, 2015
    Keywords: Quantum optics, physics of lasers, nonlinear optics, classical optics
    Print ISSN: 1050-2947
    Electronic ISSN: 1094-1622
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  • 98
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    Projected Dipole Model for Quantum Plasmonics (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-24
    Description: Author(s): Wei Yan, Martijn Wubs, and N. Asger Mortensen Quantum effects of plasmonic phenomena have been explored through ab initio studies, but only for exceedingly small metallic nanostructures, leaving most experimentally relevant structures too large to handle. We propose instead an effective description with the computationally appealing features of… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 137403] Published Wed Sep 23, 2015
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
    Print ISSN: 0031-9007
    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
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  • 99
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    Semiconducting Graphene from Highly Ordered Substrate Interactions (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-24
    Description: Author(s): M. S. Nevius, M. Conrad, F. Wang, A. Celis, M. N. Nair, A. Taleb-Ibrahimi, A. Tejeda, and E. H. Conrad Researchers have engineered a large energy band gap in a graphene layer grown on a silicon carbide substrate. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 136802] Published Mon Sep 21, 2015
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
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  • 100
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    Dynamical Mean-Field Theory Plus Numerical Renormalization-Group Study of Spin-Orbital Separation in a Three-Band Hund Metal (2015)
    American Physical Society (APS)
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    Publication Date: 2015-09-24
    Description: Author(s): K. M. Stadler, Z. P. Yin, J. von Delft, G. Kotliar, and A. Weichselbaum We show that the numerical renormalization group is a viable multi-band impurity solver for dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT), offering unprecedented real-frequency spectral resolution at arbitrarily low energies and temperatures. We use it to obtain a numerically exact DMFT solution to the Hund me… [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 136401] Published Tue Sep 22, 2015
    Keywords: Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.
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    Electronic ISSN: 1079-7114
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