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  • Aquaculture  (173)
  • Chemistry  (23)
  • Growth rate  (19)
  • ASE  (13)
  • Lagos (Nigeria)  (148)
  • Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Fisheries  (51)
  • 2020-2022  (199)
  • 1
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    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Fisheries
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/19129 | 17408 | 2016-02-01 21:06:00 | 19129 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Publication Date: 2021-07-13
    Description: The purpose for which this study was intended wasto compare nutritive value among the farmed Vannamei, sea Green Tiger and Banana shrimps native to the PersianGulf.To provide the samples of farmed shrimps at the end of the farming season (Oct. 23rd through Nov. 22nd of 2011), we chosen one farm of the Holleh Shrimp Farming, from which 100 shrimps were randomly selected. From among these 100 shrimps, 3 to 5 ones were taken to conduct an analysis upon. Further, to obtain the Banana and Green Tiger shrimps sampling was done at the fishing season (July 23rd through Aug. 22rd of 2011) at Halileh Fishing Wharf located in Bushehr Fishing Harbor and also Bandar Abbas Wharf.The samples obtained were immediately kept in the ice powder. After some biometric tasks done upon them, they were at the shortest possible time transferred to a laboratory where they went through various experiments to determine their content of raw protein, fat, ash, moisture, various fatty acids and their types, cholesterol, vitamins A and E, and such mineral elements as iron and calcium. All the experimentswere carried out three times to establish confidence in the results to be obtained.Findings of the comparison showed the content of raw protein, fat, moisture, and ash of, respectively, 23.233%, 600%, 73.077% and 2.500% for the Vannamei samples, of 22.717%, 427%, 74.133% and 1.826% for our Banana shrimps and of 17.377%, 430%, 79.866% and 1.313% for the Green Tiger samples. A total of 24 fatty acids for the Vannamei shrimps and 27 for the Banana and Green Tiger were detected. SFA of the Banana shrimps was 368.45 mg/100g (51.76%), while those of the Vannamei and Green Tiger samples were observed, respectively, 363.54 mg/100g (37.26%) and 296.06 mg/100g (49.12%).A similar measurement for MUFA content of the three types of our samples revealed 243.85mg/100g (24.9%) for the Vannamei, 203.177 mg/100g (33.76%) for the Green Tiger and 179.033 mg/100g (25.14%) for the Banana shrimps. The content of PUFA unsaturated fatty acids in the Vannamei,131Green Tiger and Banana samples were, respectively, 370.660 mg/100g (37.84%), 101.573 mg/100g (16.9%) and 163.733 mg/100g (23.1%). Further, the comparison found a omega-3-fatty-acids total of 151.747 mg/100g(15.51%) for the Vannamei, 57.123 mg/100g (9.54%) for the Green Tiger and 130.460 mg/100g (18.46%) for the Banana species under study.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advisors: Abbas Matinfar, A. Kamali Counsellors: Mehdi Soltani
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Biology ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: thesis
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
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    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Fisheries
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/19302 | 17408 | 2016-01-22 09:14:28 | 19302 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Morphological assessment of sexually mature Rutilus frisii kutum Kamenskii 1901 caught from the rivers (Shirud, Khoshkrud, Sepidrud and Chelavand Rivers) flowing in the southwest Caspian Sea region was conducted and sperm volume, total sperm count and sperm concentration of abnormal sperms were determined after exposing the spawners to 60% herbicide butachlor (machete). Spawners under study were maintained in tanks (1000 l) at the Shahid Ansari Teleost Fish Hatchery and exposed to two different concentrations (25% and 75% of its LC50 value) of butachlor.Results obtained indicate that exposure to high butachlor toxicity (75% of its LC50 value) decreased sperm volume to 0.61 ± 0.42 cc in 2-3 year old fishes and to 0.55 ± 0.42 cc in fishes above 3 years of age, while that in fish exposed to low butachlor toxicity (25% of its LC50 value) decreased to 1.55 ± 0.42 cc in 2-3 year old fishes and to 1.28 ± 0.42 cc in fishes above 3 years of age. The sperm volume under normal conditions in R. frisii kutum is 4.6 ± 0.42 cc in 2-3 year olds and 4.58 ± 0.42 cc in fishes above 3 years of age. The total sperm count in R. frisii kutum is 39.74 ± 2.5 billion spermatozoa/cc in 2-3 year olds and 42.99 ± 2.5 billion spermatozoa/cc in fishes above 3 years of age. When exposed to high butachlor toxicity, total sperm count dropped to 16.92 ± 2.5 billion spermatozoa/cc in 2-3 year olds and to 15.98 ± 2.5 billion spermatozoa/cc in fishes above 3 years of age. Similarly total sperm count in R. frisii kutum exposed to low butachlor toxicity was recorded as 23.6 ± 2.5 billion spermatozoa/cc in 2-3 year olds and 29.4 ± 2.5 billion spermatozoa/cc in fishes above 3 years of age. Under normal conditions, on the basis of morphology, spermatozoa showed only 10 ± 1.92% of abnormal sperms. The number ofabnormal sperms increased by 28.6 ± 1.92% in fishes exposed to high butachlor toxicity, while that in fishes exposed to low butachlor toxicity increased by 19.7 ± 1.92% in 2-3 year olds and 16.6 ± 19.2% in fishes above 3 years of age.It is evident from the results obtained that increase in level of pollution caused a decrease in sperm volume but an increase in the percentage of abnormal sperms.Results obtained indicate that exposure to high butachlor toxicity (75% of its LC50 value) decreased testostron hormone to 0.31 ± 0.22 ng/ml in high butachlor toxicity, and to 0.45 ± 0.22 ng/ml in low butachlor toxicity (25% of its LC50 value). Testostron hormone dropped to 0.53 ± 0.22 ng/ml in 2-3 year olds and to 0.79 ± 0.22ng/ in fishes above 3 years of age. The testostron hormone under normal conditions in R. frisii kutum is 2.7 ± 0.22 ng/ml.It is evident from the results obtained that increase in level of pollution caused a decrease in testostron hormone
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advisors: Sh. Nezami Baluchi Counsellors: A. Keyvan, Shahla Jamili. The full text document is in Farsi only so it has not been possible for AC Editors to check the metadata input.
    Keywords: Aquaculture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: thesis
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
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    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Fisheries
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/19308 | 17408 | 2016-01-22 09:23:29 | 19308 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: As the most of the fish resources are known and exploited, protecting their generation is of the greatest importance. Aquaculture is one of the efficient procedures in protecting and reviving fish resources and knowing about the reproductive cycle and gonads development has an important role in approaching this aim.Liza abu belongs to the family Mugilidae that according to its resistance to the environmental condition and its fast growth , can be introduced as a fish with economical value. As there is no scientific data on the reproductive biology of this species , study on the reproductive biology and gonad development is considered as the aim of this research .For this purpose , 360 samples of this species were investigated during the period from February 2007 to January 2008 in Khozestan Province . After studing morphological and histological characteristics of gonad specimen , they were prepared through histological method. Samples were prepared through usual histological method and studied under light microscope.According to the results, the maturity stages of male and female Liza abu were separated to six different successive stages. In ovaries , these stages were as follow : In stage І, the oocytes were small , this stage was observed from July to October . In stage ІІ, considerable growth was observed in the oocytes . This stage was observed from October to January . In stage III, due to vitellogenesis, the maximum growth was observed and three layers of theca, granullosa and follicle cells were visible. This stage was observed during January and February . In stage IV, migration of germinal vesicle was observed and due to hydration of the oocytes , their diameter was increased. The ovaries were yellowish and in maximum size and ovules could be easily observed with naked-eye . This stage was observed in February and March . In stage V, spawning occured. This stage was observed in April . In stage VI, ovaries consisted of immature and atretic oocytes and also empty follicles. This stage was observed in May and June.In testes , these stages were as follow : In stage I , the testes were small in size and contained the spermatogonia which were the only cellular components.This stage was observed in August and September . In stage II (maturing virgin ) , the spermatogonia and the primary spermatocytes were visible. This stage was observed in October . In stage III (developing), intensive spermatogenesis was occured and the primary and the secondary spermatocytes were the most visible cells during this stage .This stage was observed from November to January. In stage IV(developed), cells of all stages of spermatogenesis could be seen but the secondary spermatocytes and spermatids were in large number. This stage was observed from January to March. In stage V , the testes were filled with sperms. This stage was observed in March and April .In stage VI, residual spermatozoa and the spermatogonia were visible in the testes. This stage was observed from May to August.According to cyclic changes in GSI, sexual maturation in breeding begins in January and spawning occurs in April. The ova diameter ranged from 30.75 μ in stage I to 472.19 μ in stage IV. In this study , the sex ratio was 1:2.7, and male and female percentage were 27.02% and 72.98% respectively. This means that females predominate males. In this study absolute fecundity was calculated and changing between 30805.44 to 431247.3 was observed and absolute fecundity was calculated 111275.3 in average.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advisors: Shahla Jamili Counsellors: Isa Sharifpour. The full text document is in Farsi only so it has not been possible for AC Editors to check the metadata input.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Biology ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: thesis
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
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    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Fisheries
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/19312 | 17408 | 2016-01-10 09:23:17 | 19312 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: In order to study of the artificial propagation efficiency in white fish (Coregonuslavaretus) and its fingerlings producing in IRAN, a 9 mounts study project was beendone which during it, the characteristics of the matures and brood stocks fishes, thecondition of their natural and artificial propagation, and the characteristics of producedfrys, were been studied. Throughout the total 82 pieces caught fishes during Septembertil February 2003, 10 pieces of them were the female brood stocks which during thecatch time did not have spouse. The study of these fishes showed that there was nosignificant correlation between their weight and their length. The most and the leastabsolute fecundity of these brood stocks were 19120 and 11496 respectively. Theartificial propagation was been done by 5 males and 4 females broods took which57602 ova, with 89/2% fertilization rate, earned from them. The incubation periodprolonged 55 days in 8°c. At the end of the incubation, 23913 larvae released. So theartificial propagation efficiency was calculated 41/51% in this study. Yolk sackabsorption prolonged 4 days. 3 different food treatment were considered for frybreeding which contain of Brachiouns plicatilis as live food, salmon starter food ascommercial food, and the mixed of equal amounts of live and commercial foods as thirdtreatment. For each treatment, 3 repeat has been considered. Breeding durationprolonged 13 weeks throughout this period, different characteristics of fry were beenstudied weekly. The breeding results showed that there was very significant correlationbetween the weight and the length of frys. However the live food provided better resultsin growth and survival rate of frys during breeding initial 6 weeks.More ever, commercial food, in some characteristics, provided more acceptable resultsin comparing the live food after sixth week. The results of this study project showedthat the artificial propagation in whitefish is possible in IRAN and the producing of itsfrys in order to restocking or introducing this species to the other Iranian suitable waterresources is executable. Based on the earned information from this study, the suitabletime for natural spawning of whitefish in IRAN (Amirkabir dam lake) determinedbetween 10th January til 20th February.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advisors: Mohammad Reza Ahmadi Counsellors: Gh. VOSOUGHI, Hossein Emadi
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: thesis
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
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    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Fisheries
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/19455 | 17408 | 2016-01-22 09:20:22 | 19455 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Publication Date: 2021-06-29
    Description: Ozone due to having low half-life and devoid of environmental harmful effects is recognized as one of the most effective disinfectant and fungicide in aquaculture. The objective of this study is to consider the effects of periodicay ozonation, hydrogen peroxide treatment, and physical treatment capability in hatching rate enhancement. Three concentrations of 0.05, 0.1 and 0.15 ppm ozone (10 min) and peroxide hydrogen with dose of 500 and 1000 ppm in two procedures accompanied with physical treatment and without physical treatment were examined on hatching rate. In the first year, Egg ozonation (0.1 ppm) with physical treatment have been resulted the greatest hatching rate (81.4%). In the second year, egg treatment with 1000 ppm hydrogen peroxide with physical treatment have been showed the greatest hatching rate (78%). Average hatching rate for the blank control treatment (without disinfectin and physical treatment) was 32.7%. From the economic viewpoint, 0.05 ppm ozone with physical treatment, due to considerable minimizing at consumption energy and ozonation system retention costs, indicated as the best treatment than other ozone treatments for fungal control. Very low correlation (r=-0.14) have been observed between hatchery water temperature and fungal infection percentage in control treatment.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advosors: A. Esmaili, G.H. Vosughi Counsellors: A. Keyvan, R.M. Nazari. The full text document is in Farsi only so it has not been possible for AC Editors to check the metadata input.
    Keywords: Aquaculture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: thesis
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
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    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Fisheries
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/19476 | 17408 | 2016-01-25 09:50:36 | 19476 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Publication Date: 2021-06-29
    Description: A 3x3 factorial experiment was conducted to determine the optimum protein to energy (P/E) ratio for rainbow trout in brackish water. Three crud protein levels and three energy levels at each protein level were utilized. Diets were made in semi-purified that in all of them fish meal, casein and gelatin as the sources of protein and dextrin, starch and oil as the sources of energy were used. Each of experimental diets was fed to triplicate groups of 20 fish with an average individual weight of 81.5 g in 9 2000-1 flow trough fiberglass tanks. During this experiment water temperature, dissolved oxygen, PH and EC were 15±2°C, 6.5-8.1 mg/1, 7.7-8.6 and 25400 grills respectively. The diets were fed at a rate between 1.6-2 wet body weight% per day depended to water temperature in three equal rations and adjusted two weekly for 84 days. At each of protein levels, weight gain percent (%WG), average daily growth percent (%ADG), protein efficiency ratio (PER), apparent net protein utilization percent (%ANPU), or percent of protein deposited, specific growth rate (SGR) and condition factor (CF) were found to increase and food conversion ratio (FCR) was found to decrease with an increasing energy levels from 370 to 430 Kcal/100g. Fish fed a 35% protein, 430 Kcal/100g energy diet with a P/E ratio of 81.4 mg protein/ Kcal PFV energy, attained the best growth performance. Fat and moisture of carcass were affected by protein and energy levels of test diets while protein and ash of carcass were relatively constant in different treatments.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advisors: M. Ahmadi Counsellors: H. Emadi, M. Farokhoi. The full text document is in Farsi only so it has not been possible for AC Editors to check the metadata input.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: thesis
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
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    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Fisheries
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/19475 | 17408 | 2016-01-25 09:48:26 | 19475 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Publication Date: 2021-06-29
    Description: Fish sauce is a popular fermented product used in south Asian countries which is made from different small fishes in this research work it was attempted to produce fish sauce from kilka of the Caspian sea, the fish sauce was made from three models of kilka ,such as whole kilka , cooked whole kilka and dressed kilka , each of these models treated it four different fashions of fermentation such as:1- Traditional method, 2- Enzymatic method 3- Microbial method, 4- Mixture of enzyme and microb The results of this investigation showed that time of fermentation for the traditional method was six month, enzymatic method one month, microbial method 3 month and the mixture of enzyme and microb 1 month. The rate of fermentation was least for dressed Kilka, microbial and biochemical changes of Kilka fish sauce were evaluated, total bacterial count was 2.1-6.15 log cfu/ml total volatile nitrogen (TVN) in samples recorded was 250 mg /100g, the amount of protein varied between 10-13 percent, the name of commercial enzymes added was Protamex and Flavourzyme, the bacteria added was L act ob acillus and Pediococous, fish sauce containers fish and 20% salt, temperature of keeping for fermentation was 37 degree c for 6 month.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advisors: S. Moini Counsellors: A. keyvan, Gh. Vosoughi
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: thesis
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 176
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  • 8
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    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Fisheries
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/20605 | 17408 | 2016-06-29 05:00:08 | 20605 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Publication Date: 2021-07-11
    Description: In order to study caudal fin rot with emphasis on Aeromonas hydrophila and Pseudomonas fluorescens in Salmo trutta caspius from the salmonids propagation and breeding center of Shahid Bahonar of kelardasht region, One hundred and eighty brood stocks having fin damage symptoms were chosen. Two bacterial samples from each fish were cultured on Aeromonas and Pseudomonas specific media. Biochemical tests, API2OE identification system and antibiogram test using six antibiotic disks were performed for diagnosing isolates bacteria and finding suitable antibiotic. Thirty samples from caudal fin of damaged fishes were fixed in 10% formalin and 51.tm microscopic sections were prepared using standard scatological methods and then stained by Haematoxylin-Eosin staining method to observe the pathological changes and also Maccallum-Goodpasture staining method to observe the bacterial colonies. In second stage of the study, bacterial samples were taken from thirty brood stocks using similar method at the first stage of sampling. For isolation and biochemical diagnosis of Aeromonas and Pseudormonas genus, the samples were analyzed by molecular research included PCR amplification (using 16S rDNA genes of the genus pseudomonas and 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer of the genus Aeromonas) and restriction analysis by four restriction enzymes for each genus. The results of biochemical tests showed that isolated bacteria were belonged to Aeromonas caviae and Aeromonas hydrophila (subspecies anaerogenes), Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas alcaligenes while the results of API2OE identification system showed that the isolated bacteria belonged to Aeromonas hydrophila, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Restriction analysis of Aeromonas samples with Hin6l, Csp6I, Taql, and Tasl revealed three samples were different from others while restriction analysis of Pseudomonas samples with Alul, Hinfl, Rsal, and Trull showed at least five species or biovars. The results of antibiogram test showed all Aeromonas samples were sensitive to Trimethoprim, Chloramphenicol and Nitrofurazone, mostly to Nalidixic acid and Chloramphenicol, while most of samples were resistant to Erythromycin and Oxytetracycline. Pseudomonas samples were only sensitive to Nitrofurazone and mostly resistant to Oxytetracycline, Nalidixic acid, Erythromycin, Trimethoprim and Chloramphenicol. The results of light microscope study showed hyperplasia and spongiosis of the malpigian cells of epidermis, increasing of melanin pigments underlying epidermis; sever necrosis in both epidermis and dermis and also sloughing the epidermis in some cases. Occurrence of clefts through the epithelium, neovascularization, hyperemia and mild inflammatory response in dermis and separation of the fin rays also were observed. No bacterial colonies were found in the sections.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advisors: Soltani, M.; Counselors: Sharifpour, I., Sohrabi Haghdost, I.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: thesis
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 123
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  • 9
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    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Fisheries
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/20689 | 17408 | 2016-06-29 05:08:50 | 20689 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Publication Date: 2021-07-12
    Description: Fungal infection in the eggs of freshwater fish is well known as a problematic disease. That isolation and recognition Saprolegnia fungi from fungal infected eggs of the rainbow trout in Mazandaran province was the aim of this research. For this purpose fungal infected eggs were examined from six fish farm in the fall and winter 2005-2006. The eggs with fungi were inoculated on SDA, CMA, GPagar and hemp seed and sesame seed cultures in sterile tap water at room temperature (18-24°C). In this study recognized three genera and six species Saprolegniaceae members, based on morphological characteristics which contain: Saprolegnia, Achlya, Brevilegnia. Four species were identified in the genus Saprolegnia; S.mixta, S.parasitica, S.moniliphera, S.lapponica and one species was identified in the genus Achlya; A.oblongata. S.parasitica was isolated from almost all the farms. In addition, another nine genera and species were identified; Penicillium, Aspergillus, Paeciliomyces, Acremonium, Fusarium oxysporum, F.solani , Alternaria, Helminthosporium, Mucor.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advisors: Ebrahimzadeh Mousavi; Counsellors: Jalali Jafari, B., Yousefyan, M.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Health
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: thesis
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
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    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Fisheries
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/20908 | 17408 | 2016-07-15 08:59:35 | 20908 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Publication Date: 2021-07-11
    Description: This study investigated the pathological changes of heart and bulbus artrius of rainbow trout breeders in several group of ages and density. The aim of study was to consider the process and the intensity of the heart and bulbus arteriosus damages in accordance to gender, age and stocking density of trout in three fish culture center (Zarghezel, Niyak in Haraz Region,Mazandaran and Espiran in Tabriz city environs). In field research, the all records the feed and feeding type, rate of mortality, stocking density of spawners and per spawners fishes, water chemical and physical specification was screened. Stocking density was considered as the most important stressor. 10 fish specimens from 7 weight groups (less than 90g, 90 to 300g, 300 to 500 g, 500 to 1000g, 1 to 3 kg, 3 to 5 kg, over 5 kg), totally 210 specimens were sampled and heart and bulbus arteriosus were taken. Samples were fixed in 10 % formalin and transferred to pathology laboratory of veterinary faculty of Tabriz Azad University. Histopathological slides and H&E staining were prepared from these samples. In total, 47 male and 73 female samples showed cardiovascular injury (29 cases in extensive system, 41 cases in semi intensive system, 50 cases in intensive system). The most important was damages, edema and hyperemia in spongy layer of atrium and ventricle muscles, but degeneration the muscle fibers, moderate edema , minor vascular damage. Hemorrhage as the effect of severs vascular damage, thrombus, sever inflammation, sever degeneration in muscle fiber, necrosis and fibrose were further pathological changed. The results of this study showed that the severity of damage increased by increasing the age (weight) of fishes. This situation was seen in all three culturing system (extensive system, semi intensive system, recirculation system). Histopathological changes is obviously seen in samples over 500g, therefore the damages were found to be important (P〈0.05). Pathological effects and its severity in recirculation system was significantly high (P〈0.05). Comparison with two other culturing system, histopathological changed in heart and bulbus arterius between male and female was significantly different.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advisors: Behyar, Jalali; Darush, Mohajeri; Counsellors: Iraj, Sohrabi Haghdost
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Biology ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: thesis
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  • 11
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23423 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:26:43 | 23423 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Aquatic animal diseases are the most significant constraint to the development and management of aquaculture worldwide. As aquaculture is growing rapidly and poised to help in bridging the gap in the global supply and demand of aquatic animal food products, management of health is gaining priority. There is need to improve the standards and have strict quarantine laws, this is a powerful selling point and provides our industry with a distinct competitive advantage. The basis for such legislations is very logical and simple
    Description: includes:- 2 tables;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Public health ; Fish diseases ; Parasitic diseases
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
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    Format: 56-59
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  • 12
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23422 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:24:46 | 23422 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Tilapia guineensis eggs were spawned and hatched in different salinities (17, 12, 7, 5, 2 and 0) ppt. The study was conducted in eight replicates. The aim of the investigation was to ascertain disparity in hatching size of Tilapia guineensis attributable to salinity. Immediately hatching was observed, body weight of five hatchlings in each replicate was individually weighed in milligramme. The individual total length of the five hatchlings was also measured in millimeter. The height of the yolk sac larva was determined with micro-metre screw gauge graduated in millimeter from the top of the yolk sac to the dorsal region of the larva. Data obtained were used to calculate yolk sac volume. Significant differences (P〈0.01) were observed in body weight and total length of larvae hatched in different salinities. The heaviest and longest larvae were hatched in 12 ppt saline water. The yolk sac volume of larvae hatched in lower salinities were significantly higher (P〈0.01) than the yolk sac volume of larvae hatched in higher salinities. The smallest yolk sac volume was recorded in 12ppt saline water. Our findings show that salinity could be manipulated for economic production of heavier seeds of Tilapia.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;6 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Tilapia guineensis ; Nigeria ; brackishwater environment ; Salinity effects ; Larvae
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 13
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23439 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:19:22 | 23439 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Natural aquatic plants population can be healthy for any aquatic ecosystems as they serve as fish feed, play an important role in nutrient cycling, purify the water, control unwanted algal growth and support fauna including birds. Water hyacinths (Eichhornia crassipes) have proven to be a persistent and expensive aquatic weed problem. The review was carried out in the face of current global challenge (climate change) which threatens biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of natural resources so that water hyacinth could be viewed as an asset of multifarious benefits considering the revealed highlights rather than been labeled expensive nuisance. The simplest method of management of aquatic weeds is to harvest it and utilize it for cost effectiveness in production such preparation of fish and livestock feeds, bio-gas production, making of charcoal briquetting and waste water treatment for domestic and industrial use. The main problem of utilization and management of water hyacinth is its high cost of transportation to sites for utilization but, once this can be overcome as revealed in the review appropriate utilization techniques is recommended.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;34 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Biology ; Conservation ; Eichhornia crassipes ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Plant utilization ; Aquatic plants
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23436 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:13:37 | 23436 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: There are more occupational and health hazards in the Fishing Industry than in other occupational categories in the world. In Nigerian Industrial Fisheries, safety measures are regulated while little attention is given to safety standards in the artisanal fisheries. In West Africa, the coastal artisanal canoe fatality rates have been given in 1991-1994 to be 300 to 1,000 per 100,000 fishermen. Thus, the fatality rate in Nigerian artisanal fisheries, (coastal states) has been estimated to be 999 to 3,329 per 100,000 fishermen. The high rate is due to piracy, boundary disputes between fishing communities, unemployment, societal low value for human life and human labour. The paper discusses the various types of accidents associated with artisanal coastal fisheries and give recommendations. Fishermen have rights to safe working conditions in their working environment just as workers in offices and factories on land.
    Description: Includes:-11 refs.
    Keywords: Engineering ; Fisheries ; Sociology ; ASE ; Nigeria ; brackishwater environment ; Hazards ; Navigational hazards ; Hazard assessment ; Health and safety ; Safety regulations
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23414 | 19325 | 2018-04-12 09:08:55 | 23414 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Electronic play a vital role in providing security. A security alarm system was designed and constructed to safeguard aquaculture water recirculatory system against illegal entry. The system involved a laser touch which is easily available and it is used for the operation of the device. The laser beam is directed across the entrance to the water recirculatory system, falling on a light dependent resistor (L.D.R). Any unwanted interruption of the laser beam would result into energization of the alarm and indicating security danger. A prototype water recirculatory system was constructed and interfaced with the devices and the device was found efficient and reliable.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables;1 fig.;4 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Electronic equipment ; Security ; Defence craft ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23415 | 19325 | 2018-04-09 17:38:44 | 23415 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A. crassa of sizes ranging 7.05~c 0.13g to 8.5~c 0.05g were purchased from fishermen around the Jebba Lake. They were transported in open jerry cans in a cold van for about two hours. The indoor tanks measured 3m x 2m x 1.5m while the out door tanks were 2m x 2m x 1.5m. The indoor tanks were stocked 17 prawns per tank while the outdoor tanks were stocked 10 prawns per tank. The experimental diets were formulated with crude protein levels 30%, 35% and 40%. The ingredients used were fishmeal, palm kernel cake, guinea corn, starch, calcium carbonate and these were fortified with premixes. Each diet was assigned to two tanks each indoors and outdoors. They were fed twice daily (9hrs and 19hrs) for 184 days. Positive growth was observed in both indoor and outdoor tanks. There was no significant difference in the growth of prawns fed outdoor (P〉0.05). There was significant difference in the growth parameters of prawns fed the varying diets indoors. The percentage survival of prawns was higher outdoors and there was no significant difference (P〉0.05) in the survival recorded in the three treatments. There was significant difference (P〈0.05) in the survival of prawns in indoor tanks. The carcass composition of A. crassa fed the three diets show crude protein lower at harvest than the prawns stocked initially. Percentage lipid, ash and fibre of the harvested prawns were higher than at initial stocking. A. crassa is cultivable in freshwater and it should be reared with 30% crude protein diet in outdoor systems. Attempts should be made in the larval rearing of the species.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;1 fig.;14 refss.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Atya crassa ; Nigeria ; Jebba L. ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Experimental culture ; Feed efficiency ; Nutritional requirements ; Shrimp culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23420 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:21:06 | 23420 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A survey was carried out to appraise the level of aquacultural development in the last 30 years in Imo State, South eastern, Nigeria. The study was conducted by the use of questionnaires and visits to fish farms in all the three senatorial zones of the State namely; Okigwe, Orlu and Owerri. Data collected revealed that 79.49% of the farms were owned by individuals while values of 12.82%, 5.13% and 2.56% represents government, community and cooperative ownership respectively. However, 17.95% of ponds were established between 1978-1988 while 46.15% represents fish ponds established between years 1998-2008 . Earthen ponds were commonest with pond areas varying between 400-10,000m2.
    Description: includes:- 8 tables.;6 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Imo state ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture development ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23417 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:14:49 | 23417 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Studies on the economics of trickling biological periwinkle shells filter for closed recirculating catfish system was carried out at the University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt, Nigeria for 12 weeks. The periwinkle shells biofilter and other recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) components were designed and set up for a pilot catfish production using Clarias gariepinus juveniles at the stocking density of 400 fish/m3. Using fish holding tank volume of 0.21m3, biofilter volume of 1m3, sedimentation tank volume and flow rate of 4.20m3 and 0.78m3/hr respectively, lift pump flow rate of 2.10m3/hr, and an annual production of 3 tons of catfish, a record of all financial expenditures was kept. The financial analyses of the system with periwinkle shells filter and that of imported plastic filter block of same size were prepared. The discounted cash flow projections for the two systems were also prepared. From the discounted cash flows, the economic viability indices for the two systems were computed. The economic analysis compared the profitability index of 1.45 and the payback period of 2.50 years for the system with periwinkle shells filter to the profitability index of 0.60 and payback period of 5.90 years for the imported plastic filter block, and concluded that the system with periwinkle shell filter was cheaper and more cost effective
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; Recirculatory aquaculture system ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Cost analysis
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23418 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:17:12 | 23418 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The effect of delay after slaughter on microbial quality, proximate composition and sensory scores of raw catfish, Clarias gariepinus was evaluated. A total of 52 live catfish (average weight 700.0~c7.0g) were used for the experiment. Ten freshly slaughtered fish samples each were selected for organoleptic assessment at 0, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-slaughter, while three fish samples each were selected for chemical and microbial analyses. Microbial load on fish samples increased significantly (P〈 0.05) with increase in length of delay after slaughter, LODAS. Bacteria isolated included Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus spp and Staphylococcus aureus. Percent protein and ash contents of fish samples increased with increasing LODAS, while moisture content decreased and lipid was not affected. It was observed that raw C. gariepinus retained most of its physical attributes up to 4 hours post-slaughter. These quality attributes except colour and odour of gills, deteriorated significantly (P 〈 0.05) at every successive four-hour post-slaughter interval. Significant negative correlation existed between LODAS and sensory quality of raw fish (eyes, r = -0.966, P 〈 0.05; gills, r = -0.980, P 〈 0.05; skin, r = -0.998, P 〈 0.01; and odour, r = -0.994, P 〈 0.01). This study established that quality of raw C. gariepinus deteriorated with increasing LODAS and that raw C. gariepinus was not totally unacceptable when delayed for 12 hours after slaughter at ambient temperatures.
    Description: Includes:- 5 tables.;17 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; Proximate composition ; freshwater environment ; Organoleptic properties ; Fish spoilage ; Microbiological analysis ; Microbial contamination
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23424 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:30:19 | 23424 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: An investigation was carried out into the growth performance and nutrient utilization of common carp fingerlings in New Bussa, Nigeria, at the Hatchery Complex of National Institute of Freshwater Fisheries Research (NIFFR). The Carps were purchased from Jos, and transported to New Bussa, acclimatized for two weeks and stocked in outdoor concrete tanks measuring 2mx2mx1m containing filtered water to the level of 0.5m. Average weight and total length at the time of stocking were 40.80g and 6.30g respectively. The fish were stocked in four treatments, each replicated thrice at varying stocking densities of 3, 6, 9 and 12fish/m2 respectively. The fish were fed 35% crude protein formulated feed at 5% biomass and each daily feed was divided into two equal parts and fed manually by 9.00am and 6.00pm. Quantity of feed adjusted according to weight gain. Biweekly sampling was carried out for a period of 8 weeks, their morphological studies carried out. Weight gain, total length and feed consumed were recorded. Water parameters were monitored every sampling day. The result revealed that there is significant difference (P〈0.05) in all the parameters. The group with 48 (12 fish /m2) density exhibited significantly (P〈0.05) poorest weight gain and there was no significant difference (P〉0.05) between 12 and 24 stocking (3 and 6 fish/m2) densities as far as weight gain is concern. All other parameter; SGR, length, weight gain and feed consumed were also significantly different (P〈0.05). The treatment with 12fish/m2 showed significantly (P〈0.05) poorest feed conversion ratio (FCR). The treatment with stocking of 3 and 6fish/m2 performed best, therefore this stocking range is recommended in this zone. Acquiring of carp from colder region to hotter region is better done in the peak of raining season and to be transferred to earthen pond before hot weather resumes.
    Description: Includes:- 13 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Cyprinus carpio ; Cyprinus carpio var specularis ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Growth rate ; Nutritional requirements ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Food conversion
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23425 | 19325 | 2018-04-25 19:31:54 | 23425 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Thirteen-day-old hatchery-raised fry obtained from hormonally-induced spawns of mature African catfish H. longifilis broodstock were introduced to three different water levels (0.35, 0.50 and 0.65 m) in four replicates in 12 units of 2x2x1m3 outdoor concrete tanks. The fry were similarly stocked initially at 50 fry/m2 and later thinned down to 5 fish/m2 and cultured for 6 months. Fish were fed twice daily with commercial pellet feeds (Coppens?) while adjusting the feeding rate from 10 to 4% body weight and pellet size from 0.2 to 4.5 mm. The effects of pond water levels were evaluated in growth responses and survival. Water quality variables were similar (p 〉 0.05) in all compartments. Temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH were at the optimum level for fish. The results reveal significant (P 〈 0.05) treatment effects on growth performances. Fish kept at the highest pond water depth (0.65m) were heavier (P 〈 0.05) and had a higher specific growth rate (P 〈 0.001) than the others. Food conversion ratio and survival rate were unaffected by the experimental treatments. ANOVA revealed significant differences (P〈0.05) with culture period. The lowest water depth (0.35 m) favoured fish growth in the first 3 months while the highest water depth (0.65 m) favoured fish growth from the fourth month upwards (P〈0.05). These results are important because they indicate the optimum water depths for the culture of H. longifilis from fry to sub-adult and from the grow-out/fattening of sub-adult to adult, respectively, in outdoor concrete tanks.
    Description: Includes:- 3 figs.;35 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Nigeria ; Abia State ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Survival ; Feeding experiments
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23428 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:04:53 | 23428 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Aquaculture is regarded as being uniquely placed to reverse declining supplies from capture fisheries and for this to be realized, fish hatchery has a notable role to play. Fish hatchery is the bedrock upon which true and sustainable fish farming can be built. A field survey was conducted in the 3 geo-political zones of the State to look into the number and functionality of fish hatcheries. Results showed that there were about 23 fish hatcheries in the State with the majority concentrated in Maiduguri metropolis. Private ownership (79%) dominated of which 84% were functional. Average annual production is less than 10,000 fingerlings in most hatcheries while the wild sourced fingerlings were used as alternative by the majority. Most hatcheries (62%) made use of concrete tanks for breeding and nursery. All the respondents were of the opinion that the level of patronage was encouraging, though agreed that the level of aquaculture development in the State was low. However, few among the respondents said aquaculture development in the State is on the increase due to low productivity of natural water bodies for the past 10 years. Recommendations were made on how to improve hatchery operation that could help to boost aquaculture development in the State
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;3 figs.;5 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Borno State ; Hatchery management ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater aquaculture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23430 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:06:54 | 23430 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Organic agriculture is a food production system that strives to sustain the health of soils, ecosystems and people; and can be employed to mitigate climate change effects which contribute to lowering fisheries productivity worldwide. In many developing countries organic agriculture practice has impacted positively on food security and rural livelihoods, particularly in fisheries management and aquaculture, hence the present advocacy for organic aquaculture practice in Nigeria.
    Description: Includes:- 15 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture ; Aquaculture development
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23429 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:05:56 | 23429 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Borno State has a great potential for fish production from the culture and capture fisheries, regrettably the potential for the former is still yet untapped despite low productivity of large rivers and lakes that are already over-exploited. Aquaculture has the potential to help expand the resource base and reduce the pressure on capture fisheries, generating employment, foreign exchange and elevating socio-economic of the farmers. This paper therefore, reviewed the prospects and major problems of aquaculture in the state with a view to fortify interest on fish farming.
    Description: Includes:- 5 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Borno Sate ; freshwater environment ; Aquaculture ; Aquaculture development
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23440 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:25:12 | 23440 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The physical and chemical parameters of ABU Dam and Zaria Dam were carried out between September and October 2009. The results obtained in the two water bodies were temperature 27.7 0C, pH (7.5 and 7.3), dissolved oxygen (5.8 mg/l and 5.0 mg/l), biochemical oxygen demand (1.74 mg/l and 2. 16 mg/l), alkalinity (58 mg CaC03/l and 49 mgCaCO3/l) P04-P (2.47 mg/l and 1.59 mg/l) NO3-N (3.67 mg/l and 3.47 mg/l), conductivity (54.70 ~ks-1 and 42.48 ~ks-1), total hydrocarbon (TH) (47.66 mg/l) and 48.00 mg/l) and total dissolved solids (32.68 mg/l and 25.35 mg/l) respectively. There was no significant difference in the mean values of the parameters (P〉0.05) except conductivity and total dissolved solids. The water bodies were found to be neutral with high conductivity. All the properties in the water bodies were in conformity with international standards both for drinking and aquatic life.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;7 refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Limnology ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; Zaria Dam ; Nigeria ; ABU Dam ; freshwater environment ; Physicochemical properties ; Pollution
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23442 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:28:15 | 23442 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: In recent times there has been an upsurge in the culture of Tilapia in Nigeria resulting in increased demand for the fingerlings which is hardly satisfied. This is due to increasing demand for table size tilapia as food fish and under-sized tilapia in the fish meal and fish canning industries in Nigeria. Collection of Tilapia guineensis fingerlings from the wild, to augment hatchery production, has been the practice and this is subject to environmental fluctuations. Multivariate regression and correlation analyses of accumulated data were used to investigate the effects of changes in water quality parameters on abundance of fingerlings of Tilapia guineensis in a brackishwater habitat in Lagos. Dissolved oxygen (DO), salinity and secchi transparency were found to be the most dominant factors affecting the abundance of Tilapia guineensis fingerlings in the Lagos lagoon. Peak period of abundance was closely associated with period of low salinity (0.50%o to 5.60%o), which coincided with the period of low transparency and low DO in the rainy season. The correlation analyses of Tilapia guineensis fingerlings with the water quality parameters yielded the following correlation coefficients (r)- 0.598; (salinity); -0.644 (transparency); -0.710 (DO); -0.566; (temperature) and 0.129 (pH). The abundance of Tilapia guineensis fingerlings in the Lagoon was ultimately defined by a suitable regression equation. This result is expected to optimize the collection of fingerlings of Tilapia guineensis from the wild and boost food fish security in Nigeria and elsewhere.
    Description: Includes:- 1 table.;1 fig.;( refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Tilapia guineensis ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; brackishwater environment ; Water quality ; Fingerlings ; Chemical properties ; Physicochemical properties
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23450 | 19325 | 2018-05-04 17:32:24 | 23450 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The concentration of heavy metals: Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Iron (Fe) and Zinc (Zn) in tissues of fin fish from a tidal fish farm in Calabar, South East Nigeria, was determined. The mean levels of heavy metals (~kgg-1) in gills, muscle tissues, liver and intestines of catfish were Pb: 2.39~c1.24; Cd: 0.87~c0.83; Fe: 3.96~c1.55; Zn: 8.15~c3.18. Mean levels in Tilapia were Pb: 0.035~c0.002; Cd: 0.61~c0.05; Fe: 1.09~c0.61; Zn: 2.17~c0.53. There was no significant difference (p〈0.05) in tissue concentrations of Pb and Cd whereas a significant difference (p〈0.05) was observed between Pb and Zn concentrations for both species of fish. Concentrations were also higher in liver, gills and muscle tissues than the intestines. Highest concentrations were observed in the liver and gills in both species. Generally, higher concentrations were observed in liver, gills and muscles of Catfish than in Tilapia. Concentrations of Pb and Fe in Catfish were significantly higher (p〈0.05) than the WHO limits, while Zn and Cd were lower. Tissue concentrations of all the metals in Tilapia were however, within the WHO recommended limits. The concentrations in all the fish tissues were significantly higher (p〈0.05) than in the surrounding water. The observed values in Catfish indicate environmental threat to the health of the fish and indeed the humans that consume them and therefore calls for environmental surveillance in the area
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;1 fig.;7 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; Calabar ; freshwater environment ; Heavy metals ; Tissues ; Pollution ; Pollution effects
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23445 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:32:33 | 23445 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Spatial and temporal variations of physico-chemical variables of Onu-Iyi ?Ukwu stream were studied for 12 months from March 2005 to February 2006. Three sampling stations were established along the main stream channel from source to mouth. Spatial variation in physico-chemical parameters indicated that total alkalinity, total hardness, conductivity, and nitrate-nitrogen (NO3) recorded their highest values at the upper reaches (with values 14.0mg/l, 88.09mg/l, 17.00~kscmiscm, and 0.60mg/l respectively). Dissolved Oxygen (DO) and pH had their maximum values of 8.20mg/l and 6.94 at the middle reaches. Turbidity, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), temperature and phosphate-phosphorus (PO4) increased steadily from source to mouth. The observed seasonal variation indicated that wet season values were higher for all the parameters except temperature, turbidity, phosphate-phosphorus (PO4) and total alkalinity although the values were not statistically significant at p〉0.05. The correlation coefficient (r) showed no significant relationships p〈0.05 between physico-chemical parameters except DO and BOD with correlation values of (0.75 and -0.54) respectively.
    Description: includes:- 2 tables.;1 fig.;17 refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Limnology ; Nigeria ; Onu-Iyi-Uku Stream ; freshwater environment ; Physicochemical properties ; Phosphates ; Phosphorus ; Turbidity
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23449 | 19325 | 2018-05-02 08:39:20 | 23449 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The physico-chemical parameters of Bosso Dam were analyzed weekly for a period of six (6) weeks from 29th October, 2009. In all, six (6) stations were identified within the dam. The physico-chemical parameters assessed were: temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, alkalinity, hardness, conductivity and transparency. The results obtained from the analysis revealed slight variations in most parameters. There was no significant difference p〉0.05 in pH regardless of stations and weeks. But significant difference p〉0.05 were observed in dissolved oxygen, nitrate, temperature, conductivity, hardness, alkalinity, biological oxygen demand, transparency, in respect regard to stations. These variations could be due to influx of organic waste from surface run offs and inorganic waste deposited by man. The physico-chemical parameters observed, indicated that most of them fall with the recommended range or standard by the Federal Ministry of Environment
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;10 figs.;18 refs.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Limnology ; Nigeria ; Bosso dam ; freshwater environment ; Physicochemical properties ; Chemical properties ; Physical properties ; Water properties
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23513 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:39:43 | 23513 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Effective research development is no doubt information driven and ARAC library remains the place to easily access accurate and reliable information. There is an urgent need to acquire and maintain its information resources in order to provide globally acceptable information. The production of validated research literatures by ARAC staff goes to show that the library has made itself relevant to scientist in achieving their mandate to ARAC. This Paper examines the resources and services rendered by the African Regional Aquaculture Centre library in meeting the needs of research Scientist, students and stakeholders in Aquaculture practice in the Niger Delta Nigeria. It describes the establishment of TEEAL and OARE service within the library and examines the research interest of scientist and library users with emphasis on their research areas.
    Description: Includes:-2 tables.;2 figs.;10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Information Management ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; freshwater environment ; Information services
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    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: An experiment was carried out to find out the comparative effect of imported fish meal, blood meal and local fish waste based diets on the growth and survival of juvenile tilapia. (O. niloticus) in concrete tank. Four diets consisting of N.I.O.M.R. pelleted feed containing 40% CP, with imported fish meal, as the control and three others formulated with fresh, boiled cattle blood and local fish waste meal at 30% CP, were fed to juvenile tilapia with average initial weight of 55.24g in four treatments and four replicates in a completely randomized design. Result indicated final body weights of 100.83, 96.54, 98.4 and 86.82g and average body length of 18.47, 18.16, 18.4 and 18.14cm, for treatments 1 (control), 2 (fresh blood based diet), 3 (boiled blood based diet) and 4 (local fish waste meal based diet) respectively, with no significant difference between the treatments (P〉0.05). The same was also true for average daily weight gain of 0.41, 0.36, 0.31 and 0.28g. However, treatment 1 and 2 had better relative weight gain 93.69 and 80.21%, than 3 and 4 at 62.37 and 64.85% respectively, (P〈0.05). The survival was 100% in all treatments. Treatment 2 was more cost effective at N539.06/Kg fish, followed by 1 with N667.52. Treatments 3 and 4 had the highest at N698.20 and N718.60 per kg fish. The trial showed that tilapia feed processed with fresh cattle blood performed as well as imported fish meal, boiled blood and local fish waste and in addition was more cost effective.
    Description: Includes:- 6 tables.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; Feed evaluation ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Diets ; Nutritional requirements ; Survival ; Growth rate
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23531 | 19325 | 2018-05-09 13:01:07 | 23531 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A keynote address at the 25th annual conference of the Fisheries Society of Nigeria. The paper presented evidence of climate change in the past and discussed the issue of global warming in the past, present and future. The Greenhouse effects are some of the topics discussed. Discussed in greater detail is the Nigerian situation in the global warming and climate change. The potential impacts on aquaculture has been enumerated. The paper is concluded by given suggestionswhich mitigate the impact of climate change and called on the Federal Ministry of Environment to strengthen research and other arms of government to create a strong synergy to work towards ameliorating the impact of climate change in the country.
    Description: Keynote address at the 25th Annual Conference of the Fisheries Society of Nigeria. Includes:- 2 tables.;6 figs.;6 plates;12 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; brackishwater environment ; freshwater environment ; marine environment ; Climatic changes ; Fisheries ; Aquaculture
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23528 | 19325 | 2018-05-09 12:49:35 | 23528 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Nigeria is a coastal state with a coastline of 853km which lies between 4o 10’ to 6o20’N and longitude 2o 45’ to 8o 5’ E. The Nigerian coastline stretches from the Western border with the Republic of Benin to the eastern border with the Cameroon Republic. Some of the coastal characteristics which are of importance to the Nigerian inshore demersal fisheries are the presence of thirty-six estuaries and the prominent Niger Delta which provides suitable habitat for the penaeid shrimps, finfish and other living marine resources. Nigeria has a wide variety of shellfish resources ranging from the molluscs such as ark clams (Senila senilis), cockles costatum), periwinkle (Tympanotonus fuscatus) to the crustaceans which includes the penaeidae (shrimps), palaemonidae (prawns), portunidae (swimming crabs) and palinuridae (lobsters). Estimated potential yield for shellfishes is 51,760 metric tonnes. Shrimps and prawns have the highest commercial importance with production estimate between 10,000 to 15,000mt. More than half of this figure is exported to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries with shrimp market valued at US $8.6 billion. Nigeria generated about US $54million in 2005 from export of shrimps and prawns alone. This figure decreased to about US $38million in 2007 due to harassment by sea pirates and militant groups thus decreasing production from 13,767mt in 2006 to an alarming 5,995mt in 2007. However more research needs to be done to ascertain the true potential yield and environmental carrying capacity of the Nigerian shellfisheries to determine the maximum sustainable yield (MSY) so as to prevent over exploitation and consequently the destruction of the fishery. Research should also be carried out on other shellfish resources such as crabs, oysters, periwinkles and lobsters as appreciable income could be earned from their sales and export.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables.;1 fig.;11 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; ASE ; Nigeria Coast ; marine environment ; Shellfish fisheries ; Crustacean fisheries ; Mollusc fisheries
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23527 | 19325 | 2018-05-09 12:48:12 | 23527 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Culture trial of the Tiger Shrimp (Peneaus monodon) was carried out in one of the grow-out concrete tanks at Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, Victoria Island, Lagos. A total of 264 post larvae of P. monodon (PL 30) produced at the Institute’s shrimp hatchery complex were used for the experiment which lasted for 157 days. Coppens Catco feed of 0.8 - 1.2mm size was used to feed the post larvae throughout the duration of the experiment. The results showed that the shrimps grew from an initial mean body weight of 1.763g at stocking to 19.538g at the end of the experiment. The daily growth rate was 0.113g/day while specific growth rate was 1.532 %. Food Conversion Ratio (FCR) was 3.362 while survival rate was 90%. The study has shown that P. monodon can be successfully cultured in concrete tanks. However further studies aimed at improving growth rate will be undertaken.
    Description: Includes:-2 tables.;5 plates.;15 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Peneaus monodon ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; freshwater environment ; Shrimp culture ; Crustacean culture ; Aquaculture
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23503 | 19325 | 2018-05-07 12:27:24 | 23503 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Growth (Percentage weight gain, Specific growth rate , total body length), survival rate and condition factor of Heteroclarias fry fed shell free Artemia, cultured Moina micrura and mixture of both as starter feed were investigated. 30 individual fry were placed in a 4-litre plastic bowl in three treatments of 3 replicates for 25 days in Fish Hatchery. Individual water quality parameters (water pH, temperature, Dissolved oxygen, total Alkalinity and carbon dioxide) monitored for each treatment were not significantly different (p〉0.05) from each Heteroclarias fry fed live M. micrura had the highest percentage weight gain (496.03%), Specific growth rate (3.09), percentage survival rate (88.83%) and condition factor (39.75) but these results were not significant different (P〉0.05) from those of shell free Artemia except those of condition factor. Shell free Artemia and Live M. micrura combination was observed to have the lowest fry Percentage weight gain (428.30%),. specific growth rate(2.54), % survival rate (85.50), condition factor(24.39) and total body length(1.52cm). The highest total body length was observed in shell free Artemia although not significantly different (p〉0.05) from others. The implication of using cultured live M. micrura instead of shell free Artemia as starter diet for Heteroclarias hatchlings at the critical stage of development are discussed
    Description: Includes:- 6 figs.;16 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Heteroclarias ; Moina micrura ; Nigeria ; Keffi ; freshwater environment ; Growth rate ; Survival ; Condition factor ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23506 | 19325 | 2018-05-07 12:32:20 | 23506 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The effect of substituting soybean meal with raw sunflower and sesame seed meal was evaluated using haematological indices of Clarias gariepinus fed the diets containing sunflower and sesame seed meal. Seven isonitrogeneous and isocaloric diets containing sunflower and sesame seed meal replacing soybean meal at a rate of 15, 30 and 45% were prepared. A diet without replacement of soybean meal served as control. The result of fish fed test diets showed significant (P〈0.05) difference over the fish fed control diet with respect to PCV and mean corpuscular volume (MCV). Fish fed control diet had the lowest Hb, PCV, WBC, RBC, MCV, MCHC, ESr. There was no significant difference (P〉0.05) in the fish fed control diet and test diets with respect to MCH, MCHC, ESr, Neutrophil, Monocytes, Eusinophils and Lymphocytes. Hence it can be concluded that the haemotological parameter of Clarias gariepinus is not significantly (P〉0.05) changed with increase dietary inclusion of raw sunflower and sesame seed meal.
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;22 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Akure ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Diets ; Nutritional requirements ; Haematology
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23505 | 19325 | 2018-05-07 12:31:00 | 23505 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Feeding trial was conducted in static water to assess the growth of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings fed different inclusion levels of Mucuna seed meal (MSM). Raw MSM was used at 10%, 20% and 30% inclusion levels and the performance of fish fed these diets was compared with the fish fed soybean-based diet which contained 40%protein. All diets were prepared to be isonitrogenous and isocaloric. A four by six factorial experiment with three replicates using ten fish each of average initial weight of 6.6g was carried out. Daily fish ration of five percent body weight was administered two times for twelve weeks. The specific growth rate (SGR) in diet 1 (control) was significantly (p〈0.05) higher than the other dietary groups and worsens as inclusion level increased similar trend was also observed in the food conversion ratio (FCR) and protein efficiency ratio (PER). The significantly lower growth performance of fish fed diets containing raw MSM might be due to the presence of anti-nutritional factors present raw MSM. The possibility of improving this trend through processing should be investigated.
    Description: Includes:- 3 tables.;14 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Osogbo ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Diets ; Growth rate
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23504 | 19325 | 2018-05-07 12:29:55 | 23504 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Clarias gariepinus juveniles 6.35 ~C 0.22 g weight were fed five different commercial diets for 105 days to determine growth rates. Diets were hand distributed in triplicate groups of 30 fish once daily. The diets used were Coppens, Multifeed, Eurogold, Vittal and Ajanla feeds. At the end of the experiment, the final mean weight for Coppens, Multifeed and Eurogold were 181.54 ~c 0.63 g, 179.92 ~c 0.95 g and 139.92 ~c 0.26 g respectively, while final mean weight for Vital and Ajanla were 110.11 ~c 0.23 g and 119.03 ~c 0.35 g respectively. The statistical analysis of the results showed that there were significant differences (P〈0.05) in the mean final weights. Also there was no significant difference (P〉0.05) in the mean final weight between Coppens and Multifeed. The specific growth rates (SGR) were 3.19% day-1 3.18 % day-1 and 2.94% day-1 for Coppens Multifeed and Eurogold respectively and 2.71% day-1 and 2.78% day-1 respectively for Ajanla and Vital. There were significant differences (P〈0.05) in SGR among treatments and no significant difference (P〉0.05) between SGR of Coppens and Multifeed. Based on these findings, it was concluded that feed with macronutrient combinations of 45% CP, 12% crude fat, crude fiber, 1.5%, Ash 9.5% promoted better growth rates in C. gariepinus juveniles as compared with other combinations.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;21 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeriaa ; Port harcourt ; Feed trial ; Feed evaluation ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Feed efficiency ; Feed
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23510 | 19325 | 2018-05-05 13:09:20 | 23510 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Clarias gariepinus (0.73 ~c 0.01g) and Heterobranchus longifilis fingerlings (0.67 ~c 0.01g) were fed five isonitrogenous diets of about 40% crude protein, with varying levels (0-100%) of palm grub meal for 12 weeks. At the end of the study, C. gariepinus and H. longifilis fingerlings fed 25% palm grub inclusion diet had the highest weight gain (5.30g and 4.05g respectively), relative (726.0% and 595.6%) and specific (1.09% and 1.00%) growth rates while those fed 100% palm grub inclusion diet showed least growth; weight gain (2.68g and 2.15g), relative (367.1% and 316.2%) and specific (0.80% and 0.45%) growth rates respectively. Food conversion and protein efficiency were also best in fingerlings fed 25% palm grub meal diet (0.70 and 1.35 for C. gariepinus; 0.75 and 1.35 for H. longifilis respectively) with decreasing efficiency as palm grub inclusion level increased in the diets. The differences in the growth and nutrient utilization of the fingerlings on the various diets were generally insignificant (p〉0.05) above 25% inclusion level of palm grub. The study showed that palm grub can be used to completely replace fish meal in mudcatfish diets. However, for optimal growth and nutrient utilization, 25% level of replacement of fish meal with palm grub meal is most adequate in C. gariepinus and H. longifilis fingerlings diets.
    Description: Includes:- 7 tables.;2 figs.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Oryctes rhinoceros ; Nigeria ; Ibadan ; freshwater environment ; Feeding experiments ; Growth rate ; Fish culture ; Diets
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23512 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:38:22 | 23512 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The study was carried out to investigate the lysine requirement and its effect on the body composition of Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings. Two hundred and seventy fingerling O. niloticus (9.01 -11.09g) were reared in 35L plastic troughs. Six diets were formulated, containing 35% crude protein. The diets were formulated with ingredients deficient of lysine (Groundnut cake -3.23g lysine/100g diet and guinea corn -1.9g lysine/100g diet) for O. niloticus having whole body content of 7.51g lysine/100g protein. The diets consist of a basal diet (Diet I, no added lysine), while the test diets (II, III, IV and V) had 4.56g, 6.87g, 7.30g, 7.41g lysine/100g protein respectively. The reference diet was made of Clupeids (mixture of Pellonula afzeliusi and Physalia pellucida), groundnut cake and guinea corn but no added lysine (5.37g lysine/100g protein). The fish were fed twice daily (0900 and 18.00hrs) at 3% body weight for 56 days. There was significant difference in the mean weight gain and food conversion efficiency (P〈0.05). The four levels of lysine resulted in quadratic responses (P〈0.05). Calculation using regression equations from the relationship between the specific growth rate, weight gain and lysine levels show that lysine requirement for fingerling was 7.12g/100g protein respectively. The requirement of O. niloticus for lysine is 7.12g lysine/100g protein.
    Description: Includes:-6 tables;18 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; New Bussa ; freshwater environment ; Lysine ; Feeding experiments ; Diets ; Feed composition
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23511 | 19325 | 2018-05-08 15:37:02 | 23511 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: A study was undertaken to analyse and compare with manufacturers’ declaration the nutrient content of some feeds available in Nigeria through proximate analysis. The commercial fish feeds collected from the markets were Adolf Calyx, Coppens, Dizengoff and Durante. Proximate composition such as moisture, crude protein, crude lipid, ash, fibre and NFE (nitrogen free extract) were analysed. In general, there was variation between analysed and company declared nutrient contents of different feeds especially the protein and lipid content of the feeds. Apart from Adolf Calyx, all the analysed feeds had protein contents of above 40% which is good for catfish production as recommended by the manufacturer. Keywords: Proximate composition, Commercial fishfeeds, Adolf Calyx, Coppens, Dizengoff, Durante.
    Description: Includes:- 2 tables.;15refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Makurdi ; Proximate analysis ; Feed evaluation ; freshwater environment ; Moisture ; Ash content ; Proteins ; Lipids ; Diets ; Feed ; Feed efficiency
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23521 | 19325 | 2018-05-09 12:23:43 | 23521 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Aquaculture is one of the fastest growing food production systems in the world, Nigeria inclusive with the bulk of its output currently being produced within developing countries and with expectations for aquaculture sustainable food security and poverty alleviation. However, poverty which is a social condition characterised by the inadequacy of access to basic human needs for the maintenance and socially acceptable minimum standards of living is still prevalent. One of the major obstacles to achieving the objectives of poverty reduction through aquaculture is the inadequate credit facilities to boost production. The study therefore, this study investigates the sources and uses of micro-credit in poverty alleviation among fish farmers in Osun state, Nigeria. A two stage random technique was used to select 137 respondents from the three Osun State Agricultural Development Programme (ADPs) zones. Structured questionnaire was used to collect data on demographic characteristics, Micro-credit sources and use, occupational, income and fish production data. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics, FGT and logit model. The result shows that both formal and informal micro-credit sources were used in the area studied with high interest rate militating against the adequate use of some of the micro-credit sources. Poverty alleviation through micro-credit use will increase efficiency through the use of modern effective and efficient technology leading to greater production. The policies aimed at making micro-credit readily available should be focused on to alleviate poverty among fish farmers
    Description: Includes:- 4 tables.;1 fig.;12 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Management ; Nigeria ; Osun State ; Microfinace ; freshwater environment ; Financial management ; Socioeconomic aspects ; Sociological aspects
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23524 | 19325 | 2018-05-09 12:30:42 | 23524 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: Over 200 hatcheries of fish exist in Nigeria with at least two hatcheries in each state of the federation but unfortunately over 50 percent are either non-functional or function far below their optimum production capacities. Also about 85 percent of the non-functional hatcheries belong to the government (-either federal, state, local government or institution). The associated problems with the non-functional hatcheries include: inadequate funding, poor maintenance of hatcheries facilities, high cost of feed inputs, in adequate infrastructure, differential growth and cannibalism in catfishes which result in poor fingerling harvest, low attitude and lack of commitment to government work. Privatization/ownership options are considered the best options for this paper and clues to solve the problems mentioned above through privatization are presented. Problems with privatization and private investment are also discussed. It was advised that in case the existing hatcheries are put in to full production, the national demand for fingerlings which is placed at 4.3 billion annually could be met with ease. Fingerlings production in the hatchery as the quickest revenue yielding aspect of fish farming (with high internal rate of returns and short pay back period) capable of attracting revenue within 2-3 mouths of a breeding exercise are emphasized.
    Description: Includes:- 10 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Privatization ; Hatchery ; freshwater environment ; Hatcheries ; Seed production ; Fish culture ; Fishery development ; Development projects
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23533 | 19325 | 2018-05-10 09:40:52 | 23533 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The paper traced aquacultural development in Nigeria to the colonial period in 1950s with fish farming in tilapias during which more than 200 small scale subsistence level ponds were built with some growth continuing in the rural areas. There was a bloom in farming of catfishes in 2000. The interest shown by private fish farmers has been identified as a propelling factor for aquacultural development in Nigeria. The development of private fish hatcheries has been another factor leading to the growth of aquaculture. The paper noted that social capital and its development either directly or indirectly can be identified as contributing to the success of the sectors. The increasing profit from aquaculture has led to fish farmers increasing beyond 5000 tonnes in 2009. The paper highlighted the numerous advantages which led to the expansion of the industry in Nigerian villages.
    Description: FISON EKO 2010: Invited paper. Pagination on document pp. 1-15 Include:- 1 table.;16 figs.;14 refs.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; brackishwater environment ; freshwater environment ; marine environment ; Aquaculture ; Fish culture ; Aquaculture development
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23534 | 19325 | 2018-05-10 09:44:16 | 23534 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The paper asserted that shellfish resources are poorly developed and utilized in West Africa. This was proved by the fact that in 2008 total marine shellfish capture production in West Africa was only 29,815 tonnes. The advantages of Nigeria in beefing up its production are highlighted. Some of these advantages are on extensive coast line which has not been affected by industrial pollution. The tropical climate is also an advantage for growing of cultured shellfish. The paper highlighted that to maximize the potential of shellfish Mari-culture development requires education, training, seed production technology, grow-out technology, processing and marketing. These requirements are discussed in details in the paper.
    Description: FISON EKO 2010: Invited paper Includes:- 3 tables.;9 figs.;60 refs.
    Keywords: Biology ; Aquaculture ; ASE ; Nigeria ; Coast ; marine environment ; Shellfish ; Shellfish culture ; Shellfish fisheries
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    Fisheries Society of Nigeria | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23535 | 19325 | 2018-05-10 09:53:19 | 23535 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: The paper traced the evolution of piracy and pointed out that the fishing industry in Nigeria alone has recorded over 15 deaths and loss of vessels, equipments, fish/fishery products valued over N3 billion to these attacks between 2006 and April 2009. The paper further highlighted that between February 2009 and April 2010 the fishing industry has recorded about 80 attacks. These have affected the fishing industry which operated over 250 registered trawlers in 2003/2004 which has now been reduced to 150 trawlers. To ameliorate this problem the paper highlighted steps taken in dealing with the menace of piracy. The paper concluded that good laws are a necessary pre-condition for the achievement of maritime security. However, they will only be effective if there is the political will and the practical capacity among the government, relevant agencies and stakeholders.
    Description: FISON EKO 2010: Invited paper presented by N. Ahmed. Pagination on document pp. 1-13. First presented by M. Orakwusi at the 2nd Western Naval Command Law Seminar, 7 Oct 2010
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Law ; ASE ; Nigeria Coast ; Priracy ; marine environment ; Illegal fishing ; Fishery protection ; Fishing rights
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24170 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:50:52 | 24170 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A number of 60 Juveniles of Oreochromis niloticus were stocked and divided into two plastic ponds of 0.90m by 0.60 in dimension respectively with initial total weight of 120g.The juveniles were two months and half old as at the time of collection and they were fed with 4mm of the feeds. Each pond contains thirty Oreochomis niloticus which were fed with local feeds, and coppens feed. After weighing the fishes in the two ponds, there was significant difference in the average weight and length, in which the pond that was fed with coppens has the highest average weight and length of 140g and 15.62cm respectively. The quality of the water was checked by measuring pH, dissolved oxygen and temperature of the water using water aquaculture kit. Model: FF-1 A.CAT No. 2430-0. The mortality rate was 0%, while the survivability rate was 100%.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables.;Also includes: 5 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; freshwater environment ; Feed ; Freshwater fish ; Growth rate ; Length-weight relationships ; Pond culture ; Water quality ; Artificial feeding ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Survival ; Mortality
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24173 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:55:18 | 24173 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The design of pumping station for submersible FLYGT pump 3102 version LL to redress the water supply problem of some ponds in the tidal fish farm of African Regional Aquaculture Centre (ARAC) located in Omuihuechi, Aluu, Rivers State, Nigeria was carried out. Prior to the design baseline study was carried out for the proper sitting of the pumping station. The topographic survey of the area indicated gentle sloping woodland, with the highest and lowest elevations of 11.00 m and 1.00 m respectively. The mean peak heights of water in the supply canal during spring and neap tides ranged from 0.95 to 1.45 m and 0.38 to 0.86 m respectively. The flood tide and ebb tide velocities of supply canal water flow varied from 0.40 to 0.75 m/s and 0.75 to 0.92 m/s respectively. Soil particle size analysis indicated loamy clay and clay soils. The results of pumping station design were 1.80 m (length), 1.30 m (width); 3.60 m (height),0.15 m (thickness), I (cement) : 2 (sand) : 4 (gravel) (concrete mixture ratio) and 12 mm (reinforcement bar). Results of pump characteristic calculation were 0.069 m〈sup〉3〈/sup〉/s (discharge) ,4.02 m/s (pumping velocity), 5.73 m (total dynamic head), 0.82 m (minimum submergence depth), 5.04 KW (pump power)and 0.40 and 0.30 m ( clearances from floor and wall respectively). The results obtained were considered adequate for the purpose of construction of the pumping station for the pump and the procedures adopted will assist in similar design tasks in the development of fish farms in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria and beyond.
    Description: Includes: 4 tables and 4 figures.;Also includes: 20 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Limnology ; Nigeria ; Niger Delta ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Pump stations ; Tidal inlets ; Fish ponds ; Construction ; Construction materials ; Design ; Topography ; Soils ; Water pumps ; Aquaculture equipment
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24176 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:59:45 | 24176 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Fry management in aerated and non aerated aquarium and hapa system were determined in Fish Hatchery of Faculty of Agriculture, Shabu Lafia to assess condition factor, percentage survival rate, total body length and percentage weight gain. 200 hatchlings of Clarias.gariepinus fry were put into a 35 x 30 x 15cm aquarium with aerator and without aerator; hapa with aerator and hapa without aerator in 3 replicates. The hapas were made of brown colour plankton net. The fry were fed with 5% of their body weight with Artemia shell free four times daily for the period of sixteen days. Temperature(27.45 ~c 0.05~'C), pH (7.56 ~c 0.03); Dissolved oxygen (8.20 ~c 0.03 mg/L), total alkalinity (l5.36~c 0.03 mg/L) and Free carbon dioxide (4.30 ~c 0.03 mg/L) monitored in each of water quality parameter of the various treatments was not significantly different from each other. The Percentage weight gain (1117 and 1067), percentage survival rate (92.83 and 91.33), total body length(l.07 and 1.07cm) and condition factor (11.99 and 11.44) of C. gariepinus fry in hapa system (aerated and non aerated respectively) are significantly(p〈0.05) higher than those of aquarium in the study although they are not significantly different (P〉0.05) from each other. The use of hapa as an improved system for mass production of C. gariepinus fry is highly recommendable in the large body of water.
    Description: Includes: 1 table and 4 figure.;Also include: 7 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Nasarawa State ; Aquarium ; Aerator ; Fry ; Hatchlings ; Hapa ; Hapa ; freshwater environment ; Fish culture ; Freshwater fish ; Fry ; Hatcheries ; Condition factor ; Survival ; Length-weight relationships ; Aquaculture techniques ; Comparative studies ; Cage culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24175 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:58:18 | 24175 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The increase in population coupled with current and escalating extent of soil degradation, water scarcity and climate-related challenges plaguing agricultural productivity in every corner of the world and particularly in Nigeria demands for alternative food techniques, one of them called aquaponics. This paper highlights a new trend in food production techniques for the production of fish and vegetable crops in aquaponics. Aquaponics is experiencing renewed interest worldwide with many small home growers and large operations employing the process as a means of producing sustainable fish and plant crops. The design of this scalable farming system closely mirrors that of recirculating systems in general, with the addition of a hydroponic component and the possible elimination of a separate biofilter and devices for removing fine and dissolved solids. The benefits of aquaponics includes conservation of water resources and plant nutrients, intensive production of fish and reduced operating costs relative to either system in isolation. Aquaponics, without doubt is a practice that is receiving considerable interest due to an ever increasing need for fresh wholesome food and sustainable eco-friendly agricultural practices.
    Description: Includes: 3 figures.;Also includes: 12 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Ibadan ; Aquaculture ; Hydroponics ; Recirculating system ; Sustainable ecosystem ; Natural fertilizer ; Aquaponics ; freshwater environment ; Plant culture ; Sustainable development ; Environmental impact ; Food security ; Aquaculture development ; Organic fertilizers ; Recirculating systems ; Agropisciculture ; Water resources ; Conservation ; Aquaculture techniques ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24202 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 15:26:01 | 24202 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This paper, fish genetics and breeding in Nigeria addresses the application of genetics and breeding to fish farming with the view to enhanced aquaculture production in Nigeria. This production technique is not limited to the use of conventional breeding programs nor is it necessary to go through the basic developmental steps of selection and isolation that lead to the domestication and diversification of livestock and crops over thousands of years. With modern molecular genetic techniques and induced breeding, it is now possible to develop and create new fish species .
    Description: Includes: 12 references
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Delta State ; freshwater environment ; Genetics ; Sustainability ; Induced breeding ; Biotechnology ; Seed (aquaculture) ; Aquaculture techniques ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24204 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 15:29:46 | 24204 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Biotechnology per se is not a panacea for the world's problems of hunger and poverty. However, genetic engineering in particular, offers outstanding potentials to increase the efficiency of animal improvement. Thus, biotechnology could enhance global food production and availability in a sustainable way. Case studies from Egypt and India also demonstrate that highly immune genetically modified fishes, transgenic fishes, chromosome engineering and gene banking are very appropriate for fish farmers and consumers in developing countries. As the entire technology can be packaged into the germ cells of fish, it can easily be integrated into traditional small-holder fish farming systems. Except for a few innovative transfer projects, though, the application of biotechnology until now remains concentrated in the industrialized world. Combined with insufficient own scientific and regulatory capacities, the increasing privatization of international aquacultural and fisheries research and the strengthening of intellectual property rights complicate the access of developing countries to biotechnology. Profound constitutional adjustments are therefore essential to ensure that biotechnology does not bypass the poor.
    Description: Includes: 15 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Ebonyi State ; freshwater environment ; Biotechnology ; Sustainability ; Genetically modified organisms ; Gene banks ; Fish culture ; Aquaculture development ; Food security
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24205 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 15:31:07 | 24205 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The culture of oysters, clams, scallops, and other molluscs is collectively one of the fastest growing sectors of the aquaculture industry. An inherent issue with shellfish culture methods, particularly for off-bottom culture (i.e. floating trays, racks, long lines, strings, rafts), is biofouling. This can occur directly, by biofouling of the animals themselves, or indirectly, by fouling of cages, nets, filters, and other equipment. Problematic biofouling species have been identified and segmented into six groups: algae, barnacles, mussels, tubeworms, ascidians and hydroids. Controlling and mitigating biofouling can result in significant costs for commercial shellfish culture operations.
    Description: Includes: 1 table and 1 figure.;Also includes: 14 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Engineering ; Algae ; Barnacles ; Mussels ; Tubeworm ; Ascidians ; Hydroids ; Nigeria ; Port Harcourt ; Epibiosis ; Filter feeding ; Competition for food ; Aquatic invaders ; Marketability ; brackishwater environment ; Fouling ; Shellfish culture ; Methodology ; Off-bottom culture ; Cages ; Nets ; Filters ; Comparative studies ; Fouling organisms ; Fouling control
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24223 | 19325 | 2018-05-19 07:09:15 | 24223 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: We studied the trophic attributes of the toadfish, Batrachoides liberiensis off the Qua Iboe River estuary Nigeria, between August 2008 and July 2009. The fish species has no well defined stomach; the intestine was used as gut. Gut contents analysis of 360 specimens of the toad fish revealed that 11 food items (Penaeus notialis, Sersama alberti, crayfish remains, unid fish, fish bones, fish remains, unid gastropod, insect remains unid clam and sand grains)] were ingested. The food items were re-assigned into 6 major ecological categories based on food ponderal index (%FPI): Pisces (FPI= 35.33%), Crustacea (FPI= 20.73%), unid Gastropoda (FPI=14.32%), Mollusca (FPI= 12.48%), Insecta (FPI= 11.64%) and FPI of 5.50% sand grains. Males were significantly higher in feeding intensity (Average gut fullness, AGF: t = 2.083, 358 df, P〈0.05) vis-a-vis the females. There were similarity in rank-order of the seasonal dietaries (spearman-rank correlation: rs = 0.871, P〈0.02). Sex ratio was male-biased. B. liberiensis in the Qua Iboe estuary is carnivorous, exhibiting affinity to piscine as major dietaries.
    Description: Includes: 11 references.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Batrachoides liberiensis ; ASE ; Nigeria ; Iboe River. ; Batrachoides liberiensis ; Qua Iboe River Estuary ; Nigeria ; Trophic attributes ; brackishwater environment ; Food ; Feeding ; Stomach content ; Food consumption ; Artisanal fishing ; Fishery surveys ; Food composition ; Food preferences ; Brackishwater fish
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24203 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 15:28:10 | 24203 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A study was conducted on the length-weight relationship and condition factor (k) of 6,254 fish samples representing 20 species belonging to 11 families of important marine fishes off Lagos coast, Nigeria. They were collected with a trawl net (cod-end 20mm mesh size), trawled at different depth ranging from 10m-100m between May and June 2009. The estimated 'b' value (regression coefficient) of the equation W = aLb ranged between 2.29 and 3.46 with mean and mode values of 2.78 ~c 0.28 and 2.79 respectively while the 'a' value (regression constant) ranged between -2.6019 and -0.9023 with mean value of -1.6899 ~c 0.40. The condition factor (k) ranged between 0.52 and 11.89 with mean values of 2.71 ~c 2.64. Fish species of Nigeria coastal water are dominated by Pseudotolithus senegalensis which is about 13.4% of the total fish samples and their growth trend is mostly isometric (exhibit dimensional equality of the body parameters). All the species studied are in good condition (k〉 0.5).
    Description: Includes: 1 table and 5 figures.;Also includes: 20 references.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Pseudotolithus senegalensis ; ASE ; Nigeria ; Lagos Lagoon ; Lenght-weight relationship ; Condition factor ; Marine fish species ; Trawl ; Isometric ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Length-weight relationships ; Condition factor ; Marine fish ; Trawl nets ; Coastal waters ; Fishery surveys ; Marine fisheries ; Check lists ; Population structure ; Dominant species
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24201 | 19325 | 2018-05-16 15:24:45 | 24201 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The study was conducted to determine the toxicity of unripe Ackee apple (Blighiasapida) fruit extract on catfish, Clarias gariepinus fingerlings using the 96-hour bioassay under laboratory condition. The LC50 was determined graphically as 3.00ppt. Mean mortality was 0, 40, 50, 70 and 80% in the concentrations of 0, 3.33, 3.47,3.60 and 3.73ppt. Statistical analysis of the results showed that there were significant differences (P〈0.05) on the effect of concentration. Mortality increased with increase in concentration of toxicant and duration of exposure. Clarias gariepinus showed erratic swimming pattern, loss of reflex which increased with increase in concentration. Histopathological changes were revealed in the gills, skin and heart of the fish. The gill structure was altered and there were moderate mucosal erosion. There were several lymphoid aggregations with fibrous connective tissue at the dermal and epidermal areas in the skin. The heart myofibre were diffusely disintegrated with edema between bundles.
    Description: Includes: 1 table and 7 plates.;Also includes: 8 references.
    Keywords: Health ; Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Ado-Ekiti ; Fruit Extract ; freshwater environment ; Toxicity ; Artificial feeding ; Food composition ; Chemical composition ; Histopathology ; Freshwater fish ; Fingerlings ; Toxicants ; Mortality ; Fish culture ; Controlled conditions ; Lethal limits
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24598 | 19325 | 2018-05-21 12:11:03 | 24598 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Greater proportion of the much needed rich animal protein and other essential nutrients for man's prolonged well-being, globally, is derived from fish. Three considered factors in production model for such aquaculture project include: the technology, suitable site for location of envisaged set up and market. While concerned and interested stakeholders can bring together the intelligentsia for such venture, the government can provide enabling environment, Noting that the adopted technology will consist of hardware (equipment and structures) and software (relevant human resource and globally accepted procedures), technology for the production of marine fish species can be assembled in Nigeria since there are engineers of various disciplines, fisheries researchers, fish farmers, hatchery operators, technologists, technicians, numerous marine and brackish water shell and finfishes and several kilometres of coastal area. There are industries that can fabricate various aspects of the facilities and equipment knowing fully well that corrosion free and non-toxic materials are a must for fish breeding operations. The challenge for regular power supply can be overcome by turning to alternative energy sources such as solar energy, or from sources such as gas, wind, or water, these being abundant in Nigeria. The first step in efforts to establish technology for the culture of marine fish in Nigeria and boost production in the face of dwindling production from the wild should be a review of literature and spirited efforts to adapt such for the nation. This paper focuses on success made so far in the culture of marine fish species in some parts of the world, and necessary steps to ensure their establishment in Nigeria.
    Description: Includes: 21 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Marine fish culture and technology ; Prospect ; marine environment ; automation
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    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Public health issues can he considered as those of direct importance to both producers and consumers of fish and include broader issues of food production, processing and delivery systems. As aquaculture assumes an expanding role in meeting consumer demands for fish and fishery products, it is natural that they meet safety and quality standards. Aquaculture is a growing industry in Nigeria and it has assumed commercial importance activity. This study was part of the project on epizootiological survey of pathogenic diseases of cultured fish species and is aimed at identifying ecto-parasite associated with cultured fish in Ogun State, Nigeria. The study which was carried out in 2012 covered fifty fish farm, spread across the three senatorial zones. Five pieces of fish were randomly picked from each farm surveyed. Participants observation and structured questionnaires were administered to fish farmers in order to gather information on source of fries, fish feeding and feed type, use of manure and its type, pond type, stocking density, pond hygiene, water source, frequency of changing water and history of diseases and mortalities of fish. Before the fish samples were collected, pond size and physicochemical water quality were assessed. Water test kits were used to measure parameters like iron, nitrate, alkalinity and ammonia. All the procedures for physicochemical water quality parameter analysis was done according to the manufacturer's instructions. Water pH was measured using a probe while dissolved oxygen and both water as well as air temperature were measured by using Hanna kit. All types of farms are included in the survey such as hatcheries, brood stock farms as well as grow out farms. The study revealed the spread of parasites across the senatorial zones. The most common encountered parasites were Trichodina sp, Gyrodactylus sp, Dactylogyrus sp and trematodes. The intensity of the parasites differed markedly.
    Description: Includes: 21 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Distribution ; Prevalence ; Cultured fish ; Epizootiological survey ; Ecto-parasites. ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24593 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 16:09:32 | 24593 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The study surveyed the status of fish farming in Rivers State of Nigeria. Structured interview schedule questionnaires were used in sourcing information from 90 fish farmers randomly selected from nine local government area, with three local government each drawn from each agricultural zone of the state. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that majority (34.4%) of the fish farmers were male and between the age range of 41-50 years. 31.1% of fish farmers cultured their fish in concrete fish tanks. The total mean annual production of fishes were 41,000 metric tons, 38.9% of fish farmers practiced integrated fish farming, 72.2% of the farmers practice only fish production; 58.9% of farmers sourced their information from friends/fellow farmers. In terms of water supply, 40.0% of farmers sourced their water supply from borehole, 36.6% use tilapia species as their fingerlings, 38.9% of farmers sourced their fingerlings from government hatchery 15.2% of farmers indicated that they suffer loss of tilapia, 54.4% farmers use partial harvest, 92.6% of farmers indicated irregular electricity supply as a major constraints to fish production. In order to facilitate the efficient operation of fish farming in the study area, technical advice on pond construction and preparation, species selection and supply for stocking purposes and collection of relevant data on aquaculture will help in the improvement of fish farming in the study area.
    Description: Includes: 17 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Rivers state ; Aquaculture ; Fish ; Rivers State ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24580 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 06:01:18 | 24580 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Blood analysis is important in fish health investigation and may be influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. However difficulties exist in the use of blood analysis in the investigation of fish health due to the paucity of species specific, gender and age based reliable references. The current study therefore aims to determine some blood parameters in order to provide reliable references for dry season of the normal condition values of C. gariepinus, a widely cultured fish in Nigeria. This study involved random sampling of 900 C. gariepinus aged 4, 5 and 6 months from earthen pond for three years. Data obtained for blood parameters using standard method were analyzed using descriptive statistic, students'-test, one-way ANOVA level of significant set at p ~,0.05. Results showed the female had significantly (p ~,0.001) higher values than the males for each age bracket and the values increased sig nificantly (p 0~,.05) with increased in PCV. hemoglobin, RBC, WBC, total protein, potassium, sodium, Creatinine, ALT, AST and glucose. The females and males values at 4, 5 and 6 months old were PCV (32.14 ~c 0.19% vs 26.72 ~c 1.l2; 36.45 ~c 1.39% vs 32.33 ~c 1.46%; 40.83 ~c 0. 73% vs 35.01 ~c 0.08%.), total protein (3.98 ~c 0.16g/l vs 3.49 ~c 0.18g/l; 4.45 ~c 0.10g/l vs 4.33 ~c 0.04g/l). Lymphocytes, neutrophils, mono cytes and ESR values showed no stable trend in gender differences with increased age. In both the females and the males, lymphocytes decreased significantly (p ~,0.05) while neutrophils and monocytes increased significantly (p~,0.05) with increased age. ESR decreased significantly (P~, 0.05) in the males and non-significantly in the females with increase in age. It is hoped that these values obtained would serve as a reliable reference to enhance an appropriate intervention in the culture of C. gariepinus aged 4. 5 and 6 months in earthen pond which may be extrapolated for use in other culture systems.
    Description: Includes: 48 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Clarias gariepinus ; Gender ; Blood parameters ; Earthen pond ; Culture ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24582 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 15:54:40 | 24582 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: An experimental greenhouse was constructed at the fish pond site of the Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, Baga using the freestanding design style. Air temperature, water temperature and evaporation readings were observed for two weeks. Temperature records in the green house ranged between 25-27~'C at 6am and 26-32~'C at 6pm while atmospheric temperature was observed between 22-25~'C at 6am and 24-28~'C at 6pm respectively. Evaporation rates were observed to be higher in the water trough placed outside than the one placed inside the greenhouse. Water depth dropped from 39.5cm to 34.5cm (i.e 9cm) and 39.5cm to 30.5cm (5cm) in the trough placed outside and inside the greenhouse respectively. From this experiment, water is connserved as a result of low evaporation rate and higher water temperatures are attainable in the greenhouse which is desirable in the extremely cold harmattan season in the arid zone of Nigeria.
    Description: Includes: 10 references.
    Keywords: Atmospheric Sciences ; Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Aquaculture ; Greenhouse technique ; Arid zone ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24583 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 15:55:56 | 24583 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This paper examines the major effects of climate charge on aquaculture, especially on the freshwater ecosytem. Aquaculture as established is not practiced evenly across the world. Therefore, the paper highlights the current aquaculture practices within the regions and across the different environments to ascertain the major effects of climate variations on the freshwater ecosystem and aquaculture practices in particular. The main elements of climate change that would impact on aquaculture produ ction, such as sea level and temperature rise, changes in monsoon patterns and extreme climatic events and water stress, among others were properly looked at and the reasons for their effects addressed. The different elements of climate change that are experienced in varying degrees can be either positive or negative or directly or indirectly, depending on the different culture systems that are practiced. It is in the process of our study that we brought out the complex attributes of climate change as it affects aquaculture productivity and the possible roles that the society can play to ameliorate the harsh effects of this ugly monstet; referred to as ”climate change and the consequent global warming trends.
    Description: Includes: 17 references.
    Keywords: Atmospheric Sciences ; Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Climate change ; Freshwater ; Aquaculture ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24585 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 15:58:45 | 24585 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The sealing capacity of latex sealant and Portland cement for the reclamatiOn of cracked concrete fish tanks was investigated for a period of three months. Concrete fish tanks (5m x 5m x lm) were divided into duplicate treatments (T1 and T2). The latex sealant was utilized in treatment 1 (T1) while Portland cement was utilized in treatment 2 (T2). The tanks were initially filled with water and the seepage rates were determined within five days and results showed that the rate of seepage was very high which led to the abandonment of the tanks. The surfaces of the tanks were cleaned thoroughly before the application of the sealant and cement. In Tl, the sealant was mixed in a ratio of 1:4:7 (sealant: water: cement) and applied with brush in two layers before the mortar was finally applied. The Portland cement was also mixed in a ratio of 1:3 (cement: plaster sand) and applied on the other two tanks in T2. The tanks were filled with water after curing for one week. The seepage rate determined in Tl was 4mm per day when the weather was clear (sunny) which may be as a result of water loss by evaporation while the seepage rate determined in T2 shows a continuous decrease of 12mm every 24 hours, irrespective of weather condition.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Sealant ; Concrete tank ; Seepage ; Portland cement ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24589 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 16:04:34 | 24589 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study was conducted in the five emirate zones of Jigawa. The number of functional and non-functional fish hatcheries were investigated in the state. The results showed that there were 35 fish hatcheries in the state, and private ownership (57.14%) dominate the government ownership (42.16% ), all with less than 1000,000 fingerlings production annually. The study also indicate that out of the 35 fish hatcheries, 15 were found to be functional in operation and 20 are found existing but not functional in operation. Based on the field survey, all the respondent are of the opinion that the level of production and number of functional hatcheries in the state are low. Recommendations were made on how to improve hatchery operation that could help to boost aquaculture development in the state.
    Description: Includes: 7 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Jigawa ; Fish hatchery ; Functional ; Non-functional ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24588 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 16:03:10 | 24588 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The Fish tank cage was designed and constructed as an ingenious innovation to boost cage culture and transform aquaculture in Nigeria and beyond. It consists of two major components. The first is a black 500 litre capacity plastic water storage tank which was perforated profusely (840 meshes/m2 on the body and 256 meshes/m2 at the bottom) to fashion out a meshed tank. The circular meshes on the body have a diameter of 12mm, and that of the bottom 8mm. The dead weight of the tank with cover and lock is 12.7kg. The height above ground is 104cm and circumference at the middle is 270cm, the thickness is 0.5cm. The second component is a 6 inches diameter PVC square ring, sealed to serve as an air tight device for buoyancy. Suspension rods passed through hangers on the tank cage were used to suspend the tank cage in the middle of the suspension ring. The tank cage has the properties of a good cage-durability, easy waterflow through, non-toxic predator proof and flood resistant. It can be used as a floating or submerged cage. It can hold up to 300 adult fishes. However, the stocking capacity for intensive farming will be determined by field trials.
    Description: Includes: 6 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Fish tank gate ; Cage culture ; Aquaculture ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24590 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 16:05:58 | 24590 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The water analysis of five selected ponds in Ado-Ekiti in Ekiti State, was carried out to determine their suitability for fish culture. Pa rameters analyzed were: Temperature, Turbidity, Carbon (IV) oxide, Alkalinity, Hardness, pH and Dissolved oxygen. Values for temperature ranged between 20.0~'C and 29.0~'C, Turbidity values were between 46.0-50.2cm, Carbon (IV) oxide: 11.5-12.2mg/litre; alkalinity: 100-120mg/liter; hardness: 110-200mg/litre; pH: 6.8-7.8 and dissolved oxygen: 5.8-6.8mg/liter. The values obtained were found to be within acceptable range for fish production.
    Description: Includes: 10 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Chemistry ; Nigeria ; Physico-chemical parameter ; Fish pond ; Ado-Ekiti ; Fish production ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24595 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 16:10:53 | 24595 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A cross-sectional study was conducted in four (4) different production systems in Lagos and Ogun States of South Western Nigeria beetween December,2012 and May 2013 to determine the effect of Culture systems and management practices on prevalence of parasites in the gut of farmed catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Information on pond type, water source, feeding practices and general pond management were also gathered through administration of fish disease sample collection from Water for the examination of physicochemical parameters, was collected from 40 fish ponds comprising earthen, concrete, water recirculatory and poorly managed systems across the two (2) States. Temperature, pH and ammonia were monitored using the recommended range by FAO as standard. Also 160 live farmed catfish, 80 from each state, 20 from five different ponds of each system with a minimum of 4 live fish per system was collected, dissected and examined under the microscope for parasite load of the gut of C. gariepinus. The earthen, concrete and water recirculatory systems had good management practices compared to the poorly managed systems. The observed water physicochemical parameters in ponds with good management were within normal range. Five groups of parasites were observed; Protozoa (Eimeria spp), Cestodes (Bothriocephalus spp., Diphyllodium spp), Monogea (Enterogyrus spp), and copepods (Argasilus spp) and Nematodes (Procamallanus spp). Analysis of variance between location and System showed level of no significance (p〈 0.05). The interaction effect of location (State) and production system on parasite load of C. gariepinus also was not significant (p〉0.05). However interaction hetween Ogun and poorly managed system has the highest number of parasites (11.5), followed by Lagos (7.0). The systems with good management practice had low number of parasites with water recirculatory system recording the least number of parasites (0.5). Analysis of association between temperature, ammonia, and pH in all the cultured systems showed a significant level of correlation (p〈0.05). In this study, poorly managed systems especially where farmed fish received water directly from rivers and streams predispose fish to parasite infection of the gut. Good water quality management and proper fish husbandry techniques will eliminate most parasitic infection and improve on fish production.
    Description: Includes: 11 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Parasite ; Water recirculatory system ; C. gariepinus ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24586 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 16:00:00 | 24586 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The effects of feeding frequency on feed intake, growth and survival rates were determined in C. gariepinus. Twenty fish per tank (bowl) were stocked in triplicate. They were fed once (1D), thrice (3D) and five times daily (5D) respectively. The 5D group growth rates were observed significantly different (P〈 0.05) from fish fed on 1 (1D) and (3D) feeding frequency. All the treatments containing 1D, 3D and 5D were observed to have significant difference (P〉 0.05) in terms of final weight (FW). There was also a noticeable increased trend in final weight (5D 〉 3D 〉 7D). Feed conversion ratio (FCR) of 3D and 5D treatments were higher than 1 D) treatment (P〈 0.05). According to the results, feeding C. gariepinus 1 time daily (1D) did not influence the growth; however, 5 times daily reduced mortality and improved the feed conversion ratio (FCR) of C. gariepinus.
    Description: Includes: 9 references〉
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Feeding frequency ; Feed convertion ratio ; Growth ; Survival rate ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24592 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 16:08:17 | 24592 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The effect of climate change on the aquatic environment has been well documented with results detailing increase in green house gases and global temperature. Water quantity and quality for aquaculture is also affected by this global phenomenon. Increasing global temperatures affects many sectors in an ecosystem. Water use in aquaculture can be in-situ or ex-situ. Groundwater is expected to be recharged if climate change leads to increased rainfall and runoff but empirical evidence suggests otherwise. The sustainability of groundwater for aquaculture is therefore threatened. Increased temperatures of surface waters can affect water quality and suitability for use in aquaculture with attendant biofouling and growth of thermophilic algae. Rainwater is affected by human activities and pollution as well as materials used for its collection. It is usually low in pH and will need to be buffered. The use of water from any source as well as the use of water bodies for aquaculture must be done with regular analysis of parameters since climate change is an ongoing process.
    Description: 34 references.
    Keywords: Atmospheric Sciences ; Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Groundwater ; Surface water ; Rain water ; Climate change ; Aquaculture ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24587 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 16:01:42 | 24587 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Starting an aquaculture business in Nigeria requires a good understanding of the industry. Small aquaculture ventures cannot compete effectively in the present scenario where large farms are springing up in the urban areas of Nigeria. The export market for aquaculture products has not been fully exploited. The export of smoked fish to the United Kingdom has been ongoing and expanding, but it is meant to serve the African community in the UK. The bane of the aquaculture industry lies in the small nature of most of the enterprises. Nigeria has no specific legislation on aquaculture hence the idea of a National Aquaculture Strategic Initiative is a welcome development.
    Description: Includes: 38 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Aquaculture ; Socio-economic ; Legislation ; Enterprise ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24601 | 19325 | 2018-05-21 12:17:22 | 24601 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Climate change has the potential to severely impact coastal and inland environments and ecosystems, and by extension fisheries and aquaculture. Coastal regions of the world are already experiencing flooding due to rise in sea level. In recent times, salinization of coastal areas due to flooding from storm surges and high tidal influence has been observed. Aquaculture is a fast growing agri-business venture in Nigeria presently and many coastal communities derive their livelihood from it. The culture of freshwater fish species that are very sensitive to high salinity may be threatened leading to mortality of stocked fish and loss of livelihood for coastal population. Consequently, there is urgent need for development and domestication of the Silver catfish, Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus that can tolerate higher salinity more than Mudcatfish (Clarias gariepinus). This will help mitigate the impact of salinization of coastal areas arising from sea water flooding on culture of fresh water fish species.
    Description: Includes: 17 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Pollution ; Fisheries ; Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Climate change ; Silver catfish ; Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24607 | 19325 | 2018-05-21 12:29:07 | 24607 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The effects of Goldcrew, a chemical dispersant commonly used in crude oil spill incident, to alter interactions between the components of the crude and the biota in the ecosystem, were studied. We used a static renewal bioassay to study its effects on Bonny light crude using the tilapia, 0. niloticus at various concentrations for 50 days. A control experiment was also set up. The exposure concentration of the water accommodated fractions (WAF) of the mixture of the dispersant and Bonny Light crude, dispersed crude (DCOWAF-PAH) and the WAF of Bonny Light alone (COWAF-FIH) were 0.2,0.4,0.8 and 1.6m/L respectively. The mortalities of the fingerlings in different concentrations of the DCOWAF-PAH were 66.7%, 23.3%, 86.75% and 100% in the 0.2. 0.4, 0.8 and 1.6m/L exposure centrations respectively. At these concentrations, mortality was significantly different (P〈0.05) between the fingergerlings and fry, with a total mortality of 69.2% among the fingerlings, while the fry had 5.8% mortality in the 0.8 and 1.6ml/L concentrations with 13.3% 10.0% respectively but the differences were not statistically significant (p〈0.05). There was no mortality in the concentrations of COWAF- PAH. It can be said that Bonny Light was made more toxic to 0. niloticus by the presence of the dispersant; increased the susceptibility of the fingerlings to the mixture of crude and dispersant and influenced the behavior of the fish. There is therefore need to apply dispersants with caution especially around fish breeding and nursery ground.
    Description: Includes: 8 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Pollution ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Goldcrew ; Crude oil ; O. niloticus ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24611 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 05:58:34 | 24611 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Fingerlings of Ciarias gariepinus were exposed to various sublethal concentrations (10.0, 20.0, 30.0. 40.0, 50.0 and 60.0 ~KL/L) formalin and the concentration of 0.0 ~KL/L formalin served as the control. The toxicant led to depressed weight gain in the fish. Severity of this depression was directly proportional to the toxicant concentrations. However, there was no difference (p〉0.05) in weight gain in test fish of various concentrations. Restlessness, loss of balance, erratic swimming behavior, respiratory distress, vertical movement and death, were observed in test media especially in the concentrations 60.0 and 50.0~Kl/L of formalin. Such observation were not recorded in the control tanks.
    Description: Includes: 9 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Clarias gariepinus ; Formalin ; Concentration ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24621 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 06:17:09 | 24621 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Tilapia is the second leading aquatic crop globally, next to carps and its production has increased tremendously within the last decade. Its production is however affected by stunting, a phenomenon brought about by overpopulation due to precocious reproduction under mixed sex culture system. Several methods such as use of predatory fish, hybridization, polyploidy and sex reversal, using methyl testosterone have been employed w1th different degrees of success. This paper reviews the use of methyl testosterone in sex reversal of tilapia and its consequent effects on fish, man and environment. It established the preference of all-male tilapia due to better and more uniform growth under culture system. It has been demonstrated that the hormone does not have any adverse effect on fish flesh after cessation of treatment of tilapia fry. In like manner; ingestion of fish produced by sex reversal does not therefore harm man. However,one is not too sure of the effect of the hormone or its by- products on vital organs (liver, kidney, pancreas and gills), metabolic profile and nucleic acids. This may also affect muscle building and perceived libido-enhancement in man. On the environment, the steroid is either biodegraded or mineralized. It must be stated that escapee from tilapia hatchery into the natural water may, however, alter the dynamics of the environment due to unforeseen consequences.
    Description: Includes: 14 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Biology ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Sex reversal ; Tilapia ; Man ; Environment ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24627 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 06:26:49 | 24627 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The 2661 specimens of the striped mullet, Mugil cephalus L. used for this study, were collected from high brackish lagoon in southwest Nigeria for 24 months. The size of the 2661 specimens of M. cephalus used for this study ranged from 1.7- 29.5cm standard length (total lenght 1.9 to 39.0cm). The sex ratio for M. cephalus was 1:0.53 and this showed a statistically significant (p〈0.05) dominance of the male over the females for the size range. The fecundity estimates varied from 635,568- 1,520,185 and was positively correlated to the fish and weight. Oocyte diameter averaged 409.64 ~c 40.67pm and this is indicative of an early stage of gonad maturation of the specimens in the lagoon before final spawning occurred. The GSI indicated that spawning activity occurred from December to May in the open ocean.
    Description: Includes: 28 references.
    Keywords: Ecology ; Fisheries ; Mugil cephalus ; ASE ; Nigeria ; Lagos Lagoon ; Mature ; Spawning ; Specimen ; Male ; Female ; brackishwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24667 | 19325 | 2018-05-27 15:06:16 | 24667 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The study identified the perception of fish farmers in Oyo State to climate change as well as the adaptation strategies used by them. A two stage stratified sampling method was used to select 156 fish farmers from the four Agriculture Development Programme (ADP) zones and eight local government areas (LGAs) in Oyo State. Structured questionnaires were administered to the fish farmers. Descriptive statistic and linear regression were used to analyses data collected. The result shows that majority were males (84.0%\}, dominant age (66.0%) were within the age bracket of 46-65 years. The farmers are literate as 46.8% have attained secondary education, 69.9% had above six years of experience in fish farming experience and 97.5% were engaged in culturing catfish Clarias spp. The highest portion (70.5%) earns less than N500,000 as income from fish sale. Due to effect of climate change on fish production in the study area, fish farmers reported different types of adaptation strategies. Result of the linear regression analysis indicates that there is a significant (p〈0.05) negative effect of household size and years of fish farming experience and significant (p〈0.1) positive effect of age on farmers' perception of climate change on fish production.
    Description: Includes: 7 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; Agriculture development programme ; Climate change ; Fish farmers ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24674 | 19325 | 2018-05-23 07:49:22 | 24674 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The acute toxicity and the effect of sub-lethal concentrations of calcium carbonate on the morphology of M. macrobrachion were investigated under laboratory conditions. The prawns were exposed at 0, 160, 320, 640, 1280, 2560 and 5120 mg/l of CaCO3 using static renewal bioassay for 96 hours for the acute toxicity test. The prawns were also exposed for the chronic test at 0, 20.0, 40.0, and 80.0 mg/1 for a period of two weeks. Mortality occurred in the bioassay tanks at random and the bioassays were monitored throughout the exposure period. Results showed that exposed prawns were not significantly impacted when compared with the control group and correlations were significant at P〈0.05. There were no mortalities in the tanks with the highest concentrations while one death was recorded in the control tank and in the tank with the 160 and 320mg/1 of CaCO3 respectively. The gills of exposed prawns were analyzed using photomicrography and the results showed that the organs had their normal morphological status after the exposure time, implying that CaCO3 is non-toxic to M. macrobrachion. The applications of the result to prawn culture and water quality management were discussed in details.
    Description: Includes: 12 references.
    Keywords: Pollution ; Aquaculture ; Macrobrachium macrobrachion ; Nigeria ; Acute toxicity ; Sub-lethal concentration ; Static renewal bioassay ; Histology ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24666 | 19325 | 2018-05-27 15:04:08 | 24666 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Fish farming as an economic activity in Nigeria is predominantly an extensive land based system practiced at subsistence level in water. The socio-economic analysis of fish farming in Ogun State, South-Western Nigeria was carried out using data collected from sixty randomly selected fish farms. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, costs and returns, as well as regression analysis. The relationship between fish output and five inputs: feed, fertilizer, lime, labour and fingerlings were measured using Cobb-Dou production model. Results suggest that a unit increase in feed application contributed 68 percent increase to the profitability of the farms and this was significant at p〈0.1. Also, fertilizer was significant at p〈0.05, the results suggest that a unit increase in fertilizer application contributed 5l percent increase to the profitability of the fish farms. The model explained 79% of the variation in total output. On the whole, fish farming was found to be profitable with a benefit-cost ratio of 1.23 and the rate of return on investment is 0.19. It is recommended that fish farmers in the study area should increase their use of feed, lime and fingerlings and decrease their use of fertilizer and labour. Socio-economic characteristics of fish farmers showed that most of them were males, married and middle aged with formal education.
    Description: Includes: 33 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Sociology ; Nigeria ; Ogun State ; Economic analysis ; Aquaculture ; Fish farming ; Cobb-Douglass model ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24159 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 13:04:38 | 24159 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Completely randomized design with duplicate groups were used to study the growth performance of 400 fingerlings of Clarias gariepinus in 2m x 2m x 1m concrete tanks in an out-door hatchery complex of National Institute for Freshwater Fisheries Research (NIFFR), New Bussa, Niger State, Nigeria. Graded levels (0, 1,2,3 or 4) % of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) was included into a 40% crude protein (C.P) NIFFR floating basal diet and fed to Clarias gariepinus in tanks for 16 weeks and 35% in the last 4 weeks. This was to determine the optimum level of supplemental yeast inclusion as a floater additive into diets of C. gariepinus and to quantify feed and its cost for raising a kilogram of the fish fed diets. The experiment was geared towards development of cost effective standard floating feed for Clarias gariepinus. There was no significant difference in weight gain (WG), feed consumed (FC), specific growth rate (SGR), survival, cost of feed consumed (CFC) and palatability test of flesh (P〉0.05) except FCR (P〈0.05) and feed cost per kilogram of fish (P〈0.05) at the end of 8 and 20 weeks. There was no histopathological defect observed on the fish and fish carcass. It was concluded that 2% or 1 % level of yeast can be included in NIFFR floating feed with the assurance of producing a kilogram of C. gariepinus with a feed of N300.00 under good management practices based on ingredient ruling price at the time of this study and this might be capable of increasing farmer's income in fish production.
    Description: Includes: 1 table and 2 figures.;Also includes: 21 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Niger ; Yeast ; Floating additives ; Performance ; Clarias gariepinus ; freshwater environment ; Growth rate ; Freshwater fish ; Fingerlings ; Artificial feeding ; Feeding experiments ; Feed ; Yeasts ; Additives ; Culture tanks ; Cost analysis ; Performance assessment ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24162 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 13:15:18 | 24162 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A feeding trial was conducted to determine the effect of biscuit waste meal on the growth performance and utilization of Clarias gariepinus juveniles. A total of 300 juveniles of average weight 8.85g were randomly divided into 5 Treatments, each with three replicates. Twenty juveniles were distributed into fifteen happas (0.7m3) and each happa was suspended to 3/4 of its volume using kuralon ropes carefully tied round the bamboo poles across the concrete tanks. Five diets containing 40% crude protein were formulated in which maize was replaced with biscuit waste meal at Treatment diet 1 (TD1) 0%, 25% (TD2), 50% (TD3), 75% (TD4), 100% (TD5) levels.The juveniles were fed at 3% body weight per day for 10 weeks. It was recorded at the end of the experiment that biscuit waste was most suitable as an energy supplement when incorporated at 25% replacement (TD2) with maize. TD1 had the highest weight gain followed by TD2, TD3, TD4 and TD5 respectively. There were no significant differences (P〉0.05) in the growth response in TD1 (0%), T0D (25%) and TD3 (50%). It is therefore concluded that biscuit waste meal is a cheap source of non conventional energy source which can be used favorably to replace maize (25% inclusion level) as an energy source in the diets of Clarias gariepinus.
    Description: Includes: 7 tables.;Also includes: 15 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Abeokuta ; Treatment ; Biscuit waste ; Net hapa ; Juvenile ; Crude protein ; freshwater environment ; Growth rate ; Nutrition ; Freshwater fish ; Fingerlings ; Diets ; Wastes ; Feed ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24158 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 13:02:50 | 24158 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Heterobranchus longifilis juveniles (93.42 - 147.77g) used for this study were product of an indoor experiment in glass aquaria transferred to outdoor tanks. This study is therefore, a continuation of the indoor study using the same feed for the fish outdoors for 230 days. They were stocked in ten concrete tanks, of sizes 2m X 2m. The fish were stocked according to the number harvested from the indoor experiment for each treatment. The experimental diets were prepared with fish meal, soybean, groundnut cake, wheat offal, yeast, premix, starch, vitamin C and Vitamin B-complex to meet the requirement of H. longifilis. The analyzed crude protein in each diet was 42.56%, 43.32%, 4369%,43.86% and 43.98%. There was significant variation (p〈0.05) in the Mean Final Weight (MFW), Mean Weight Gain (MWG), Protein Efficiency Ratio (PER), Specific Growth Rate (SGR) and Percentage Survival (PS). The survival of the fish was highest with the fish fed 2g yeast/I00g of diet and this was not significantly different from fish fed 1g yeast/ 100g diet. The cost of production of one kilogram of fish using varying levels of S. cerevisiae in diets varied significantly (p〈0.05).
    Description: Includes: 2 tables.;Also includes: 18 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Nigeria ; Niger ; Growth ; Survival ; Heterobranchus longifilis ; Yeast ; freshwater environment ; Freshwater fish ; Yeasts ; Artificial feeding ; Diets ; Feeding experiments ; Culture tanks ; Growth rate ; Survival ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24169 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:49:22 | 24169 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Five pairs of brood stocks of Oreochromis niloticus (average weight of 350 ~c 25.8g) in a ratio of 1:1 male to female were used for the fry production to examine the prospect of utilization of safer and natural extract (Tribulus terrestris) as sex reversal agent in tilapia population control. Four hundred and fifty day-old fry were randomly distributed into 18 experimental tanks (30 litres capacity) representing five test diets (50% crude protein) containing varying inclusion levels of Tribulus terrestris extract at 0.0, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5g per 1kg of basal feed while diet six contain 50mg per 1kg of basal feed of 17-a-methyltestosterone (MT) served as the control diet. The growth performance parameter indices measured were Mean Weight Gain (MWG), Food Conversion Ratio (FCR) and Specific Growth Rate (SGR). At the end of the study, the survival rates and sex ratio were also measured and recorded. Data collected were subjected to 2-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) where significant means were tested using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at p = 0.05.
    Description: Includes: 3 tables.;Also includes: 17 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Ibadan ; Sex reversal ; Tribulus terrestris ; Oreochromis niloticus ; freshwater environment ; Sex reversal ; Agents ; Freshwater fish ; Genetically modified organisms ; Monosex culture ; Survival ; Growth rate ; Population control ; Fish culture ; Aquaculture techniques
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    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Fisheries
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/19307 | 17408 | 2016-02-08 10:24:52 | 19307 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: Use of prebiotics, nondigestible dietary ingredients that beneficially affect the hostby selectively stimulating the growth of and/or activating the metabolism of healthpromotingbacteria in the intestinal tract, is a novel concept in aquaculture. An8-week feeding experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietaryprebiotic inulin on the growth performance, intestinal bacterial density, bodycomposition and values of blood serum enzymes in the juvenile great sturgeon(Huso huso). Three replicate groups of fish (initially averaging weight 16.14±0.38g) were fed diets containing prebiotic inulin at levels ranging from 1% to 3%. Thebasal diet was contained 3% cellulose. The results of linear regression showed therewas a negative relationship between some performance indices including weightgain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), net proteinutilization (NPU), energy retention (ERE), feed efficincy (FE), protein retention(PR) and supplementation level of inulin. At the end of trial, the 1% inulintreatment insignificantly showed an enhaced survival between the treatment groups.Intestinal lactic acid bacteria (LAB) increased in group treated with 1% inulincompare to other groups. No significant difference were observed in bodycomposition and level of serum enzymes (P〉0.05). Moreover there was significantcorrelation between ALT and LDH values (P〈0.01). Result obtained in this studyshows that the prebiotic inulin didn’t influence the increase of the growthperformance of juvenile great sturgeon and it is not appropriate for supplementationin the diet of beluga.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advisors: A. Matinfar, Abdulmajid Haji Moradlu Counsellors: Abdulmohammed Abedian Kenari
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries
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    Type: thesis
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    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Fisheries
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/19313 | 17408 | 2016-01-10 08:59:38 | 19313 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: In this research reared white western shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei ,Boone, 1931) with five diet with five different protein level contain 20%, 25%, 30%, 35% and 40% and threesalinity level contain 15-17 ppt, 27-30 ppt,and 40-45 ppt researched protein percent effect andwater salinity on growth, survival, feed conversion ratio, hemolymph osmolatity,hemolymph protein and corpse protein contain.In this research was 15 sorrow with 3 repeat and used from 45 tanks with 300 liters capacity. Shrimps first weight average was about 2 grams and after 60 days culture cropped downresults:Shrimps biomass growth in 15-17 ppt salinity was higher than anther salinities who hadmeaning different with growth in 40-45 ppt salinity ( p〈 0.05). But hadn’t meaning differentwith growth 27-30 ppt salinity. survival rate in 15-17 ppt salinity was 97.03 who was lower thananother salinities. survival percent in 24-30 ppt salinity and 40-45 ppt salinity was 99.33%Highest biomass growth in different diets was in diet number 5 with 40 percent protein that ithad meaning different with another diets (p〈0.05) . although with informed to productexpense in different diets. One kilogram shrimp product expense in different diets hadn’tmeaning different (P〈0.05)Survival rate in different diets hadn’t meaning different lowest feed conversion ratio was 1.67in 15-14 salinity that hadn’t meaning different with another salinities also corpse proteinquantity in different salinities and different diets hadn’t meaning different.Hemolymph Osmolality in 15-17 ppt salinity was 573.88 mOsm/kg had meaning different withhemolymph osmolality in 27-30 ppt salinity that was 650. 380 mOsm/kg and in 40-45 ppt salinitywas 630.38 mOsm/kg.Hemolymph protein in 15-17 ppt salinity was 124.72 mg/ml had meaning different withhemlymph protein in 27-30 ppt salinity that was 136.52 mg/ml but hadn’t meaning differentwith hemolymph protein in 40-45 ppt salinity that was 128.84 mg/ml. Hemolymph protein indifferent diets hadn’t meaning different (p〈0.05).Keywords: shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, protein , salinity, growth, survival rate, FCR,hemolymph osmolality, hemolymph protein.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advisors: A. Matinfar, counsellors: Abdolhamid Abedian, Mohammad Reza Fatemi
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: thesis
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    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Fisheries
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/19311 | 17408 | 2016-02-08 10:25:26 | 19311 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: The first aim of this research was to identify fatty acids, amino acids composition of Thunnustonggol roe and their changes during cold storage (-18'C). The second aim was to determinethe changes of moisture, protein, fat and ash contents of the roe during one year cold storage(-18'C). 60 samples of longtail tuna (Thunnus tonggol) ovaries were randomly collected formBandar-e-Abbas landings. The samples were frozen at-30'C and kept in cold store at -18'Cfor one year. According to a time table, the samples were examined for identification offatty acids, amino acids, moisture, protein, fat, ash, peroxide and T.V.N. and their changeswere evaluated during this time. The results showed that 26 fatty acids were identified. Theunsaturated fatty acids (UFA) and saturated fatty acids (SFA) were 62.33 and 37.6%,respectively, in fresh roe. So that, DHA (C22:6) and oleic acid (C18:1) had high amounts(24.79 and 21.88%) among the UFA and palmitic acid (C16:0) was the most content(22.75%) among the SFA. The PUFA/SFA was 0.91. Also, 17 amino acids were identifiedthat essential amino acids (EAA) and nonessential amino acids (NE) were 10478 and 7562mg/100g, respectively, and E/NE was 1.38. Among the EAA and NE, lysine (2110mg/100g)and aspartic acid (1924 mg/100g) were the most contents. Also, results showed that moisture,ash, protein and fat contents were 72.74, 1.8, 19.88 and 4.53%, respectively, in fresh roe. Theeffects of freezing and cold storage on the roes showed that UFA and SFA contents havereached to 49.83 and 48.07%, respectively, at the end of cold storage. It indicated that thesecompounds change to each other during frozen storage. Also, n-3 and n-6 series of fattyacids were 32.75 and 1.61% in fresh roe. But their contents decreased to 22.96 and 1.25% atthe end of period. Among the fatty acids, 22:6 and C16:0 had the most changes. The changesof fatty acids were significantly at 95% level except for C15:1, C18:3(n-3) and C20:4(n-6).All of the amino acids decreased in frozen storage and their changes were significantly(P〈0.05). EAA was 7818 mg/100g and E/NE was 1.27 at the end of storage period. Amongthe amino acids, leucine and lysine had the most changes. Moisture, ash, protein and fatcontents were 70.13, 1.82, 19.4 and 6.51%, respectively, at the end of storage period. Theperoxide value and T.V.N. increased during storage. So that, their contents have reached to5.86 mg/kg and 26.37 mg/100 g, respectively, at the end of frozen storage. The best shelf lifeof Thunnus tonggol roe was 6 or 7 months, because of lipid oxidation and increasing ofperoxide.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advisors: S. Moeini Counsellors: A. Keyvan, M. Yousefian
    Keywords: Biology ; Chemistry ; Fisheries
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: thesis
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    Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Fisheries
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/19310 | 17408 | 2016-01-10 09:29:30 | 19310 | Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: Isolation of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) was carried out from gastro intestinaltract of beluga and Persian sturgeon at international sturgeon research instituteand PCR has been used for bacteria Identification.Two species of LAB including Enterococcus seriolicida and Leuconostocmesenteroides were isolated from Gastrointestinal tract (GI) of persian sturgeonin this study and the counts of Leu. mesenteroides (4.63×102 CFU/gr of GI)was significantly higher than other species. Lactobacillus curvatus,Lactococcus raffinolactis, Lactococcus lactis and Streptococcus sp. were alsoisolated from GI of beluga and maximum counts was belonged to Lb. curvatus(4.63×102 CFU/gr of GI) in this species. Dominant species were lyophilizedand adding to the water since start of mix feeding of sturgeon with differentcounts including 2×109, 5×109 and 9×109 CFU/gr of live food, 4 times a day.The results revealed that the maximum and minimum growth rate and protease,amylase, and lipase activity in beluga was gained by using of Lb. curvatus withtotal viable count of 9×10 9 CFU/gr of live food and Leu. mesenteroides withtotal viable count of 9×109 CFU/gr of live food.According to the results of this study, the maximum and minimum growth rateand protease, amylase, and lipase activity in Persian sturgeon was gained byusing of Leu. mesenteroides with total viable count of 2×10 9 CFU/gr of livefood and Lb. curvatus with total viable count of 9×109 CFU/gr of live food.Histological study showed that gastrointestinal development was same duringlarva rearing in control and other treatments but the size of liver was bigger intreatments that received nonspecific LAB in both species.According to the results, positive effects of using dominant specific LABbacteria for larviculture of sturgeon has been proved in this study.
    Description: PhD
    Description: Advisors: Abbas Matinfar Counsellors: Mahmoud Bahmani, Kaveh Jafari Khorshidi
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Fisheries
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    Type: thesis
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24172 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 18:53:40 | 24172 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Medicated feed in animal production systems is essential to economically produced healthy and high quality product, as it can be used to control bacterial disease. The paper review, outlined the availability of common medicated fish feeds used in aquaculture such as; Terramycin, Romet and Homemade medicated feeds. This paper also review Common Anti-parasitic medicinal foods on the Nigeria market, such as; Jungle Anti-Parasite Medicated Fish Food and MetroMed. It also emphasizes on how to select proper medication for use in aquaculture and how to store medicated feed. Medicated feed is recommended to control bacterial disease outbreaks which may be controlled by antibiotics. There are only two widely accepted and approved antibiotics available in medicated feeds for food fish. However, early diagnosis and treatment are necessary because once fish are sick they are unlikely to eat, and prevention through good management practices is the best control measure for bacterial diseases.
    Description: Includes: 8 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Nigeria ; Delta ; Medicated feed ; Aquaculture ; Terramycin ; Romet ; Nigeria ; freshwater environment ; Feed ; Antibiotics ; Bioselection ; Fish diseases ; Disease control ; Medicine ; Bacterial diseases ; Fish culture
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24165 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 13:30:18 | 24165 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study was conducted to determine the effects of dichlorvos ~9 2, 2 - dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate (DDVP)~0 on the growth of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings. The experiment was conducted in two phases: the first phase involved the exposure of the fish to different concentrations ~9 0.00 (control), 0.4ppm, 0.5ppm, 0.6ppm, 0.7ppm, 0.8ppm, 0.9ppm, 1.0ppm, 1.1 ppm and 1.2ppm~0 of dichlorvos for four days. The second phase was a recovery process in which the fish that survived from the first phase were introduced into clean, dechlorinated, toxicant-free water and were fed at 3% of their body weight for 12 weeks. The change in weight was measured every fortnight and the feed fed was adjusted to accommodate the change in weight. The highest values for weight gain, percentage weight gain, specific growth rate and average daily weight gain occurred in the control and these values were significantly (p〈0.05) higher than the values of these parameters recorded in the other treatments. The range of values of weight gain, percentage weight gain, specific growth rate and average daily weight gain are 6.76 ~c 3.01-18.45 ~c 8.90g, 69.45 ~c 18.52 - 105.52 ~c 33.67%, 1.54 ~c 0.33 - 2.08 ~c 0.46%/day and 0.48 ~c 0.21 - 1.21 ~c 0.65g respectively. Based on the results of this study, the exposure of fingerlings of Clarias gariepinus to dichlorvos ~9 2, 2- dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate (DDVP)~0 affected the growth of the fish. Therefore, the use of dichlorvos on stored grains should be regulated because uncontrolled usage could cause mortality and impairment of growth in fish if the pesticide gets washed into water bodies inhabited by fish.
    Description: Includes: 1 table.;Also includes: 9 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Pollution ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Lagos State ; Toxicity ; Pesticide ; Clarias gariepinus ; Growth performance ; freshwater environment ; Freshwater fish ; Fingerlings ; Toxicants ; Pesticides ; Toxicity ; Bioaccumulation ; Feeding ; Growth rate ; Pollution effects
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24581 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 06:03:14 | 24581 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: The catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is the leading aquatic crop in Nigeria. Most of the strains used in aquaculture are suffering from in-breeding depression with its attendant poor egg and sperm quality. There is therefore the need to explore the natural population of the fish to improve performance. This study was carried out to evaluate the growth performance of strains of the catfish across the fresh water systems of Nigeria. Collections were made from the six geopolitical zones namely: North-Central (Kogi), Northeast (Adamawa), Northwest (Kebbi), South-West (Oyo), Southeast (Anambra), South-South (Delta) and domesticated strain obtained from Lagos. The fish were bred in the wet laboratory of the Department of Fish Technology/Biotechnology of the Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, Lagos and fed for 12 weeks before subjected to growth study. The study involved allocation of 25 juveniles of each strain in lm hapas installed in a 0.4 ha at Badore fish farm, Lagos, Nigeria,fed 3% body weight twice daily while sampling forth-nightly. The results showed that the domesticated strain of C. gariepinus performed significantly better (a=0.05) than the six wild strains studied. This may be attributable to selective breeding which probably had been carried out by the farmers from which the broodstocks were purchased and mixture of the gene pool of improved Dutch strain commonly cultured. There was however no significant variation in the SGR and FCR among the strain. However, the growth study showed that the strain from North-West (Kebbi) did not perform as much as other strains in terms of these growth indices. Hoewever, it had the highest survival (96%). The strains from Oyo and Anambra however showed better growth over the rest strains from the wild. The implication of the breeding potentials of C. geriepinus strains from Kebbi, Oyo and Anambra is that if several selective breeding of these strains are carried out and the gene pool of Kebhi is combined with any of these two, we are likely to obtain fish seed of better growth and survival.
    Description: Includes: 14 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Growth ; Performance ; C. gariepinus ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24584 | 19325 | 2018-05-20 15:57:28 | 24584 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Climate change will have significant impacts on Nigeria's freshwater and marine aquatic systems. and hence on the countries fisheries and aquaculture. Fisheries and aquaculture are highly vulnerable to changes in weather pattern. and the impacts, which could be negative or positive, will vary from the coastal areas to the drier northern parts of the country. Elevated water temperalures will affect fish physiological processes, thereby affecting spawning. survival of the juveniles, recruit into the exploitable phase of population, population size, production and yield. The impacts of increased flooding of the freswater bodies will be negative through erosion of watershed, destruction of fish feeding and breeding habitats, decrease in primary productivity and alteration of the normal resilience of the aquatic systems, or positive in expansion of aquatic habitats for primary and fish productions especially during the dry season. Drought will exacerbate draw down of the lakes and reservoirs, and insufficient flow in the river hasins for spawning and primary pro duction thereby affecting fish production. Rise in the water level of the Atlantic ocean will lead to intrusion of more salty wafer into The river delta areas, and inundation of the coastal low-lying areas, thus affecting distribution of both the freshwater and marine fishes as a result of changes in the physical and chemical properties of the waters. The impacts will ultimately affect fish population, production and supply, thereby affecting the livelihood of over 26 million people engaged in the primary and secondary sectors of the fisheries industry, as well as food security of the country. The adaptation and mitigation strategies will be based on the peculiar characteristics and interactions of fisheries and aquaculture within the framework of feasible policy instruments. Strategies and policy measures need to be evolved to combat the observable and projected impacts of climate change on fisheries and aquaculture, in order to protect the livelihoods of the fishing communities and food security.
    Description: Includes: 13 references.
    Keywords: Atmospheric Sciences ; Aquaculture ; Fisheries ; Nigeria ; Climate change ; Fisheries ; Aquaculture ; Impacts ; Mitigation ; Food security ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24610 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 05:57:31 | 24610 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Acute toxicity test involves estimation of LC50 or LD50 which is the concentration or dose which proved to be lethal causing death to 50% of the tested organisms. This article reviews the methods utilized for the determination of probit and LC50 and also explain the use of Minitab 14 statistical package and Microsoft office excel 2007 for accurate, speedy and qualitative presentation of toxicity results. We also present a brief review on the relationship between uptake route of toxicants and their toxic effects.
    Description: Includes: 19 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Pollution ; Nigeria ; Bioassay ; LCsub50/sub ; Probit ; Computation ; Minitab 14 ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24618 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 06:12:36 | 24618 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: One of the priority research projects of the Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research (NIOMR) is broodstock development and mass propagation of silver catfish, Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus of which the broodstock is naturally abundant in New Gala River. Selected physical characteristics and water physico-chemical parameters of the upper reach of the New Calabar River at Aluu were investigated. The highest depth value of 9.20 m was recorded in the middle of the river. The width of the river measured during spring high tide and low tide were 174 m and 110 m respectively. The cross-sectional area and average flow velocity of the river were 797.13 m2 and 0.374 m/s respectively. The discharge of the river was computed as 298.13m3/s. The river water was acidic most of the period (Hydrogen ion concentration, pH: 5.12 to 7.43), with low total alkalinity values (4.00 to 12.00 mgCaCO3/L) and low total hardness values (11.5 to 51.2 mgCaCO3/L) which indicate that the river water is black and soft. There was significant (p~,0.05) seasonal variation in temperature (23.1 to 31.7~'C\}, Secchi transparency (9.30 to 19.00 cm), total hardness (11.5 to 51.2 mgCaCO3/L), dissolved oxygen (5.20 to 7.50 mg/L) and dissolved oxygen deficit (0.02 to 2.95mg/L). These results are useful for several stake holders who use the river as a sink for trade wastes, as source of water for fish farming, as source of broodstocks of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus, as raw water for water treatment plants, and as means of transportation of industrial materials.
    Description: Includes: 16 references.
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Limnology ; Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus ; Nigeria ; New Calabar River ; New calabar River ; Physical characteristics and physico-chemical features ; Seasonal variation ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24616 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 06:07:52 | 24616 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Mechanization of agriculture to promote and improve the yields from agricultural practices has necessitated the use of pesticides and other agrochemicals. The effects of using these pesticides on the environment are rarely considered by farmers. This study investigated the effects and sub-lethal effect of atrazine on tilapia, an ubiquitous culturable fish species. The 96 hr LC50 was determined using static renewal bioassay method while the effect on haematological parameters was determined after exposure for 3 weeks to sub-lethal doses of atrasine. The LC50 was found to be 6.977mg/l. Sub-lethal exposure resulted in anaemia and increased the white blood cell counts.
    Description: Includes: 11 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Pollution ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Nigeria ; Nile tilapia ; Atrazine ; Lethal ; Sub-lethal ; freshwater environment ; automation
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24619 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 06:14:16 | 24619 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Eight month physicochemical study of Dadin Kowa Dam was carried out forthnightly from July, 2011 to february 2012. Air temperature ranged from 18.25~'C ~c 28~'C ~c 0.50 to 28~'C ~c 2.16. Water tmperature ranged from 18.75~'C ~c 2.21. Transparency ranged from 11.00cm ~c 1.83 to 29.63 cm ~c ~c 2.14. Conductivity ranged from 13.00~Ks/cm ~c 13.33 to 41.38~Ks/cm ~c 5.54. Hydrogen ion (pH) ranged from 6.69 ~c 1.03 to 8.39 ~c 1.17. Dissolved oxygen ranged from 6.39mg/l ~c 1.03 to 10.14mg/l ~c 1.17. Total alkalinity ranged from o.69mg/l ~c 0.38 1.34mb/l ~c 0.02. Total ammonia ranged from 0.20mg/l ~c 0.027 to 0.83mg/l ~c 0.05. There were various levels of correlation between these parameters. There was no significant difference between both sites and months (p〉0.05) of all the parameters except total nitrogen which show a significant difference between the sites (p〈0.05) and transparency also shows a significance between the months (p〈0.05). All physicochemical parameters were almost within the tolerable limits for supporting aquatic life.
    Description: Includes: 27 references.
    Keywords: Fisheries ; Chemistry ; Nigeria ; Dadin Kowa Dam ; Physico-chemical parameters ; Fish production ; Dadin Kowa Dam ; freshwater environment ; automation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
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    Format: 211-213
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24624 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 06:22:00 | 24624 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Electrophoresis of Myofibrillar and Sarcoplasmic muscle proteins of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, Heterobranchus bidosalis and their reciprocal hybrids in South-West Nigeria was carried out to reveal the similarities and dissimilarities among species in other to aid the selection of suitable strains for aquaculture that could lead to production of new varieties of fishes to alleviate the problem of short supply of fast growing quality fish seeds. The study was aimed at analyzing the muscle protein profiles of C. gariepinus, H. bidor salis and their reciprocal hybrids. Sixteen juveniles fish samples (comprising four samples from each mating combinations) artificially propagated and reared for sixteen weeks were analyzed eleclrophorelically. Myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic fractions were prepared by homogenizing 150mg of fish muscle in 1.5ml of rigor buffer containing 10mM Trismeleates, 60 mM K Cl, 5mM MgCl〈sub〉2〈/sub〉 1nM EDTA. Extracts were centrifuged in a tube at l0,000g for 5 min at 4~'C. The resultant pellets (myofibrilla) and supernatant (sarcoplasmic) separated using 12.5% Sodium Dodecyl-Sulphate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (1D SDS-PAGE). The relative concentration of individual protein bands were analyzed using Tota/Lab?1D software. The individual protein bands in the electrophoregram were identified in relation to their molecular weights. A total of eleven and seven protein bands were resolved in Myofibrilla and Sarcoplasmic fractions respectively. The 5th band with molecular weight (MW) of 52.23 KDa of the myofibrilla electrophoregram distinguished C. gariepinus from H. bidorsalis while the 3rd band with MW 119.04, 4th band with MWs 101.49 & 102.13; 8th band with MWs 29.24 and 29.39 KDa distinct the pure breeds from the hybrids. However, in sarcoplasmic fraction, the 3rd and 5th bands with MWs 92.11 KDa and 54.28 KDa respectively distinguished the hybrids in the while the 7th band with MW 41.67 KDa distinct the pure breeds. Therefore, this research will serve as a bridge between the existing gaps of information available on the muscle protein profile of C. gariepinus, H. bidorsalis and their reciprocal hybrids and the study identifies the proteomic classification of Clariid species with the aim of enlightening fish researchers and aquacullurists on the characterization of broodstock selection for successful breeding exercise.
    Description: Includes: 18 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Heterobranchus bidorsalis ; Nigeria ; Myofibrilla ; Sarcoplasmic ; Rigor buffer ; C. gariepinus and Heterobranchus bidorsalis ; freshwater environment ; automation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
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    Format: 228-232
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24623 | 19325 | 2018-05-22 06:20:02 | 24623 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Proper genetic characterization would help in the selection of suitable strains for aquaculture that could lead to production of varieties of fishes to alleviate the problem of short supply of fast growing quality fish seeds. The study was aimed at analyzing the muscle protein profiles of Clarias gariepinus, Heterobranchus bidorsalis and their reciprocal hybrids. Sixteen juveniles fish samples (comprising four samples from each mating combinations) artificially propagated and reared for sixteen weeks were analyzed electrophoreti cally. The separation of the different polypeptides of C. gariepinus, H. bidorsalis and their reciprocal hybrid were carried out using 12% Sodium dodecyl, sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (JD SDS-PAGE). The relative concentration of individual protein bands were analyzed using Total Lab〈sup〉TM〈/sup〉 ID software. The individual protein bands in the electrophoregram were identified in relation to their molecular weights. The gel images obtained after electrophoresis were scored and subjected to cluster analysis. The lst, 2nd, 4th, 8th, 9th, 10th, and l1th bands were detected across all mating combinations. The 5th band with molecular weight (78.58 distinguishes C. gariepinus from H. bidorsalis while the 6th band with molecular weight (54.41 KDa) distincts the reciprocal hybrid Clariabranchus from Heteroclarias. The 7th and 12th bands distinguished the pure breeds from the hybrids. The 7th band was present in both hybrids-Clariabranchus (49.50 KDa) and Heteroclarias (49.77 KDa) species but absent in the pure breeds while 12th was present in the pure breeds-C. gariepinus (19.92 KDa) and H. bidorsalis (20.29 KDa) but absent in the hybrids. The cluster analysis shows a high level of genetic similarity among the mating combinations which affirms the already established monophylogenetic relatedness among the species.
    Description: Includes: 18 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Clarias gariepinus ; Heterobranchus bidorsalis ; Nigeria ; Electrophoregram ; Protein profile ; Clarias gariepinus ; Heterobranchus bidorsalis ; freshwater environment ; automation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
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    Format: 224-227
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24675 | 19325 | 2018-05-23 07:50:27 | 24675 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Gravid female broodstock of M. vollenhovenii were collected from Ogun River. Their body weights ranged from 17.2g, 22.4g and 17.4g while the total lengths ranged from 9.7cm-11.7cm. The broodstock were stocked in three plastic tanks and allowed to spawn naturally. Three spent female broodstock were stocked separately in plastic tanks containing six (6) litres of freshwater. They were fed trash fish twice daily at 5% body weight. The spent females started to develope eggs again in 21 days with full maturation at 35 days. The body weights after 35 days ranged from 8.5g-24.1g while the total lengths ranged from 11.4-11.9 cm. The result obtained have shown that spent female broodstock of M. vollenhovenii can become gravid again in plastic tanks in 35 days when fed fresh trash fish. This will ensure all year round production of broodstock for development of M.vollenhovenii.
    Description: Includes: 9 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Macrobrachium vollenhovenii ; Nigeria ; Ogun River ; Re-maturation ; Trash fish ; Macrobrachium ; freshwater environment ; automation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
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    Format: 442-444
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24157 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 13:00:52 | 24157 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: This study investigates the use of Luffa cylindrica seed meal as soybean replacer in the diet of Clarias gariepinus. Five isonitrogenous diets containing soybean meal which was replaced by Luffa cylindrica at a rate of 0, 15,30,45 and 60% were made. The diets without Luffa cylindrical seed meal served as the control. Experimental diets were assigned randomly to the tanks and each group of fish was fed 5% body weight in equal proportion per day. The fish fed diet 1 had the highest incidence of cost, while the fish fed diet 4 had the lowest incidence of cost. There was no significant difference (P〉0.05) in the incidence of cost of producing 1kg fish with the different dietary treatments. The fish fed at diet 4 had the highest profit, while the fish fed at diet 1 had the lowest profit. There was no significant difference (P〉0.05) in the profit margin of producing 1kg fish with the different dietary treatments. The incidence of cost showed that it was cheaper to produce 1kg of fish with Luffa cylindrical seed meal because feeding the fish with the diet (control and tests diets) left some profit margin.
    Description: Includes: 5 tables.;Also includes: 18 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Ogun State ; freshwater environment ; Diets ; Freshwater fish ; Artificial feeding ; Feeding experiments ; Fish culture ; Production cost
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
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    Format: 24-27
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24160 | 19325 | 2018-05-13 13:07:24 | 24160 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: A 56-day feeding trial to investigate the effects of feeding varying levels of substituted Soybeam meal (SBL) with Pigeon pea seed meal (PSM) on the performance and carcass characteristics of Clarias gariepinus was conducted. Five isonitrogenous 40% crude protein diets were formulated where PSM Clarias gariepinus (15.74 ~c 1.22g) stocked at 15 fish/50 litres tanks were fed diets in triplicates twice daily to satiation and weight changes recorded weekly. Fish fed diet with 25% and 100% PSM inclusion gave the highest mean weight gain of 25.47g and 23.34g respectively (P〉0.05). There were no significant difference (P〉0.05) among the weight gain of other treatments. Fish fed diet containing 0% SBM and 100% PSM gave the highest gross food conversion efficiency and percentage weight gain of 43.50g and 12.l8g while fish fed diet containing 50% SBM and 50% PSM had the lowest of 35.67 and 9.99 respectively with no significant changes compared with other treatments. For good growth, fish farmers are advised to consider Pigeon pea seed meal either as a partial (25%) or total replacement (100%) for soybean meal in the diet of Clarias gariepinus juveniles.
    Description: Includes: 5 tables.;Also includes: 19 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Lagos ; Soyameal ; Pigeon pea ; Clarias gariepinus ; Protein source ; freshwater environment ; Diets ; Freshwater fish ; Artificial feeding ; Feeding experiments ; Proteins ; Juveniles ; Feed efficiency ; Growth rate
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
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    FISON | Lagos (Nigeria)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/24163 | 19325 | 2018-05-26 12:00:29 | 24163 | Fisheries Society of Nigeria
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Fish growth is a function of adequate supply of feed in the right quantity and time. The effect of feeding rate on the growth of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) was studied for a period of 22 weeks. The fish were fed at the same percentage body weight throughout the study period and a bi-weekly weight gain was measured. Water quality parameters were also monitored. There was a significant increase in weight gain in daily feeding regime than in the ones in two days feeding regime. The increase in weight for the daily feeding regime was visible as from the 8th week while that for the ones in two days feeding was only significantly different in 22nd week at 0.05 level of significance. The relationship between the two feeding regime types also revealed that the daily feeding performed better than the ones in two days feeding regime.
    Description: Includes: 2 tables.;Also includes: 10 references.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Pollution ; Ecology ; Clarias gariepinus ; Nigeria ; Niger ; Feed ; Fish growth ; Feeding regime and weight gain ; freshwater environment ; Feeding ; Growth rate ; Freshwater fish ; Fingerlings ; Length-weight relationships ; Water quality ; Fish culture
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 51-53
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