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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2,119)
  • General Chemistry  (1,165)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology
  • 1980-1984
  • 1970-1974  (3,473)
  • 1971  (3,473)
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Keywords
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  • 1980-1984
  • 1970-1974  (3,473)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 569-571 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 2
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 571-573 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 3
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 573-577 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 4
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 577-578 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 5
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. XXIX 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 6
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 664-665 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 8
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 670-670 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 9
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 670-670 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 10
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 670-671 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 11
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 812-815 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 12
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 822-823 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 13
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 828-829 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 14
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 831-831 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 15
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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  • 16
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971) 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 17
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 833-839 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: A new method for the identification of hydrogen peroxide formed as the primary product of the autoxidation of iron, nickel and cobalt in salt and acid solutionsH2O2 (or · OOH or · OH respectively) as an intermediate product of the autoxidation can be determined in the presence of iron, nickel and cobalt metals more efficiently by the phosphine-phosphine oxide method than by iodometry. Suitable reagents for the identification and quantitative determination of H2O2 are tris-(m-aminophenyl)-phosphine (1) in acid and tris-(p-carboxyphenyl)-phosphine (2) in alcaline media. Their reaction rates with H2O2 exceed the reaction rate of the latter with Fe by factors up to 20. Ni and CO yield more H2O2 than Fe Which, in turn, yields more H2O2 in the neutral than in the acid regions. Different initial rates Of Oxygen consumption in aerated hydrochloric and sulfuric acids in the presence of (1) suggest different reaction mechanisms.
    Notes: H2O2 als Zwischenprodukt der Autoxydation (bzw. · OOH oder · OH) kann mit Hilfe der Phosphin-, Phosphinoxid- Methode bei Fe, Ni und Co wirksamer als mit Hilfe der Jodometrie erfaßt werden. In saurem Medium sind Tris-(m-aminophenyl)-phosphin (1), im alkalischen Bereich Tris-(p-carboxyphenyl)- phosphin (2) wirksame auch für quantitative Bestimmungen geeignete Reagentien auf H2O2 · 1 und 2 reagieren bei höheren Konzentrationen bis zu 20 ma1 schneller mit H2O2 als dieses mit der Eisengrenzfläche. Ni und Co erzeugen mehr H2O2 als Fe. Bei Eisen entsteht im neutralen Medium mehr H2O2 als im sauren Bereich. Die unterschiedlichen Anfangsgeschwindigkeiten des Sauerstoffverbrauchs in sauerstoffhaltiger Salzsäure und Schwefelsäure in Gegenwart von 1 lassen verschiedene Reaktionsmechanismen erwarten.
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  • 18
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 840-848 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Influence of the composition of brass on dezincification and intercrystalline corrosion in ammonium chloride solutionsThe intercrystalline corrosion of As-containing α-brass is not restricted to a defined brass composition but is found also with brass types containing, in addition, AL and Sn. In the case of two-phase alloys of this type the β-phase is preferentially corroded, in Particular when the brass contains As and the β-phase forms a coherent network.On the basis of the results obtained a hypothesis has been derived as to mechanism the partial processes; this hypothesis is confirmed by result obtained with macroelements of As-containing and As-free brass. According to this hypothesis the intercrystalline corrosion of α- brass can be ascribed to the inhibition by As of the dezincification, so that no regions more anodic than grain boundaries are formed. This is why the boundaries are attacked preferentially.
    Notes: Die interkristalline Korrosion arsenhaltiger α-Messinglegierungen ist nicht auf eine bestimmte Zusammensetzung des Messings beschränkt und tritt auch in Messingen auf, die außerdem noch Al und Sn enthalten. Bei zweiphasigen Legierungen dieses Typs wird die β-Phase bevorzugt korrodiert und zwar besonders stark, wenn das Messing Arsen enthält und die β-Phase ein zusammenhängendes Netzwerk bildet.Aufgrund der erhaltenen Ergebnisse wurde eine Vorstellung vom Ablauf der Teilprozesse entwickelt. die auch durch die Ergebnisse bestätigt wird, die mit Makroelementen aus arsenfreiem Messing und arsenhaltigem Messing gewonnen wurden. Danach ist die interkristalline Korrosion von α-Messing dadurch bedingt, daß Arsen die Entzinkung verhindert, so daß keine Stellen entstehen, die anodischer sind als die Korngrenzen. Aus diesem Grunde werden die Korngrenzen dann bevorzugt angegriffen.
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  • 19
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 1-7 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Comparative investigations into the nitruration between low and high alloy steels and the alloy NiMo 16 CrW in ammonia at 300 to 5OO°CThe nitriding behaviour of high temperature high strength steels 13 CrMo 44, 10 CrMo 910 and 17 CrMoV 10, of the high alloy high temperature strength steels X 8 CrNiNb 16 13, the stainless steel Y 8 Cr 17 and nickel base alloy NiMo 16 CrW has been studied in ammonia at 300, 400 and 5OO°C, test durations being up to 1000 hours. The evaluation was based on determination of the nitriding depth preferentially with the aid of microhardness measurements. The structure of nitride layers and the structure changes due to nitrogen adsorption in the material are explained in connection with the time dependence of nitriding. The behaviour of specimens Passivated in air is shown as well as the influence of the surface pretreatment by depassivation or preoxidation and the influence of minor oxidising constituents (air, steam) in ammonia.
    Notes: Das Aufstickungsverhalten der drei warmfesten Stähle 13 CrMo 44,10 CrMo910 und 17CrMoV 10, des hochwarmfesten Stahles X 8 CrNiNb 1613, des nichtrostenden Stables X 8 Cr 17 sowie der Nickelbasislegierung NiMo 16 CrW wurde bei 300, 400 und 5OO°C in Ammoniak mit Glühungen bis zu 1000 h untersucht. Die Auswertung erfolgte durch Bestimmung der Nitriertiefe, wo- bei vorzugsweise Mikrohärtemessungen durchgeführt wurden. Der Aufbau von Nitridschichten und die durch Stickstoffaufnahme bedingten Gefügeänderungen der Werkstoffe werden im Zusammenhang mit dem zeitlichen Verlauf der Aufstickung erläutert. Neben dern Verhalten luftpassiver Proben wird der Einfluß; einer Oberflächenvorbehandlung durch Entpassivieren oder Voroxydieren sowie geringer oxydierender Gehalte des Ammoniaks an Luft oder Wasserdampf aufgezeigt.
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  • 20
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    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 16-32 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Theory and practice of the electrochemical protection of industrial plantsThe potential plays an essential role in connection with corrosion processes. Not only corrosion rates but also the occurrence of local corrosion phenomena such as e.g. pitting and stress corrosion cracking depend from the potential. When these critical corrosion ranges are known it is possible by polarizing with direct current to establish a state where corrosion is halted completely or proceeds at a rate which can be neglected in industrial applications. This electrochemical corrosion protection may be anodic or cathodic, depending on the direction of the potential change. The theoretical bases are described, recommendations are given for the planning and realization and applications are presented to the protection of industrial plant.
    Notes: Bei Korrosionsvorgängen spielt das Potential eine wesentliche Rolle. Nicht nur die Korrosionsgeschwindigkeit, sondern auch das Auftreten lokaler Korrosionserscheinungen, wie z. B. Lochfraß und Spannungsrißkorrosion sind vom Potential abhängig. Bei Kenntnis dieser kritischen Korrosionsbereiche kann durch Polarisation mit Gleichstrom ein Zustand eingestellt werden, bei dem die Korrosion nicht oder mit technisch vernachlässigbarer Geschwindigkeit abläuft. Dieser elektrochemische Korrosionsschutz ist je nach der Richtung der Potentialänderung ein anodischer oder ein kathodischer Schutz. Es werden die theoretischen Grundlagen, Hinweise für Planung und Ausführung sowie Anwendungsbeispiele für den Schutz von Industrieanlagen beschrieben.
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  • 21
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 32-35 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: X-ray amorphous phases in rustThe sum of the crystalline phases found during a quantitative X-ray analysis of rust is always below 100%. An attempt was therefore made to identify amorphous phases in several characteristic Of different types Of rust; to this end a combination was used of quantitative phase analysis by X-rays and chemical extraction. Rust from industrial, forest and lake environments does not contain amorphous components. The crystalline deficit found during phase analysis is due to lattice distorsions in the crystalline Phase α-FeOOH, γ-FeOOH and Fe3O4; the distorsions are greatest in the α-phase and smallest in Fe3O4. Rust from water ducts and maritime environments sometimes contains X-ray amorphous components. It is possible, however, that these components are formed only by the treatment Of rust samples in the air and that rust of this type does not contain any amorphous phase in its original environment.
    Notes: Die Summe der kristallinen Phasen ist bei der quantitativen, röntgenographischen Phasenanalyse immer kleiner als 100 Prozent. Es wurde deshalb versucht, mit einem kombinierten Verfahren aus quantitativer, röntgenographischer Phasenanalyse und chemischen Extraktionsversuchen in mehreren charakteristischen Proben der verschiedenen Rosttypen röntgenamorphe Beimengungen nachzuweisen, Der Industrie-, Wald- und Seerost enthält keine amorphe Beimengung. Die kristallinen Fehlbeträge bei der Phasenanalyse werden durch Gitterstörungen der kristallinen Phasen α-FeOOH, γ- FeOOH und Fe3O4; hervorgerufen. α-FeOOH besitzt die stärksten, Fe3/O4, die geringsten Störungen. Der Wasserleitungs- und der Meerrost besitzen z. T. röntgenamorphe Beimengungen. Es besteht jedoch die Möglichkeit, daß diese erst durch die Bearbeitung der Rostproben an der Luft entstehen und daß die betreffenden Roste in Entstehungsmilieu ebenfalls keine amorphe Phasen enthalten.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 50-58 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 59-66 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 78-83 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 99-114 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 972-977 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 986-987 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 988-988 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 998-1008 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Application of the electron microprobe to the investigation of the influence of surface pretreatment on the progress of phosphatation and electrophoretic coatingA general discussion is presented of the possibilities available for analyzing micro regions on solids with the aid of the microprobe. Along the same lines a survey is presented concerning the range of applications of this method of analysis in connection with the chemical pre-treatment processes of metal Surfaces. The principle of action of the electron microprobe, the method of analysis and the specimen preparation are dealt with. It is shown, that the electron microprobe is a useful means for studying the influence of pretreatments on the structure and formation of phosphate and organic coatings. In the case of the analysis Of the phosphating process, however, the can be interpreted more easily when supplemented by results of X-ray structural analysis. The distribution of Fe, P, Mn, Zn and Ni across the section of the coating has been determined and a hypothetical mechanism of phosphating has been formulated thereupon; the ac-of Ni2+ ions has been explained as well. It has been shown, that components of the substrate as well as of the coating are dissolved during the electrocoating process and are incorporated in the organic coating. This process has a great importance with respect to colour and protective properties of the coatings and with respect to the turn-over of the electrolyte.
    Notes: Der Aufsatz bringt eine allgemeine Be-sprechung der Möglichkeiten der Analyse der Mikrogebiete won Feststoffen unter Anwendung der Elektronen-Mikrosonde. Eine Übersicht über den Anwendungsbereich dieser Analysenmethode zur Untersuchung der Prozesse der chemischen Vorbehandlung von Metalloberflächen wurde ebenfalls dargestellt. Das Wirkungsprinzip der Elektronen-Mikrosonde, die Untersuchungsmethodik und das Vorbehandlungsverfahren von Proben wurden angegeben.Es wurde bewiesen, daß die Elektronen- Mikrosonde ein nützliches Hilfsmittel zur Untersuchung des Einflusses der Vorbehandlung auf den Aufbau und die Bildung won Phosphat- und von organischen Überzügen bilden kann. Jedoch bei der Analyse des Phosphatierungsverfahrens ist die Interpretation der erhaltenen Ergebnisse Leichter, wenn sie mit Ergebnissen der röntgenographisch-strukturellen Untersuchungen ergänzt werden. Die Verteilung won Fe, P, Mn, Zn und Ni im Überzugsquerschnitt wurde bestimmt und auf dieser Grundlage der hypothetische Mechanismus der Phosphatierung wie auch die beschleunigende Wirkung won Ni2+-Ionen angegeben. Es wurde bewiesen, daß sich die Bestandteile sowohl des Haftgrundes wie auch des Überzugs während der elektrophoretischen Beschichtung auf-lösen und in den organischen Überzug übergehen. Dieser Vorgang hat eine wesentliche Bedeutung in Bezug auf die Farbe und die Korrosionsschutzeigenschaften, wie auch auf die Beständigkeit (turnover) der Badflüssigkeit.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 1028-1032 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 1051-1053 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 1065-1068 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 1064-1064 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 219-221 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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    Description / Table of Contents: Asbestos-phenolic resin laminates as primary materials of construction for chemical plant and equipmentThe application potential of asbestosphenolic resin laminates is determined by their processing properties which are favourably influenced e.g. by chrysotile fibres, or by the chemical resistance which is obtained by another species of asbestos, crocidolite, which is also used for acid resistant packings. The combination of these fibres and special phenoplastic materials has yielded materials which can be machined like wood and which can therefore be used for a number of applications. Some examples are stirrers for reaction vessels, tube components and tubes with moulded-on flanges, container lids, valves, stopcocks, pumps. The chemical resistance of the resin can be increased considerably by curing at high temperature and pressure. The resins are also completely resistant to solvents at practically any admissible working temperature. The resistance to sulfuric acid extends to 90°C, above that temperature and - in fuming acid at room temperature - the resin is sulfonated.
    Notes: Die Verwendbarkeit von asbestverstärkten Phenolharzen wird bestimmt durch die Verarbeitbarkeit, die z. B. durch Chrysotilfasern günstig beeinflußt wird, oder durch die chemische Beständigkeit, die durch eine andere Form des Asbests, den Crocidolit, erzielt wird, der auch zur Herstellung von säurefesten Packungen dient. Mit der Kombination dieser Fa-sern und spezieller Phenoplaste ist es gelungen, Werkstoffe zu entwickeln, die sich etwa wie Holz bearbeiten lassen und daher für zahlreiche Anwendungen geeignet sind. Beispiele hierfür sind Rührer für chemische Reaktionsgefäße, Rohrleitungskomponenten bzw. Rohre mit angesetzten Flanschen, Behälterdeckel. Ventile, Hähne, Pumpen. Die chemische Beständigkeit des Harzes kann durch Aushärten bei hohen Temperaturen und Drucken beträchtlich gesteigert werden. Die Harze sind auch gegen Lösungsmittel bei praktisch allen möglichen Anwendungstemperaturen voll beständig. Die Beständigkeit gegen Schwefelsäure geht bis 90°C, darüber - sowie in rauchender Säure hei Raumtemperatur wird jedoch das Harz sulfuriert.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 242-243 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 244-255 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 256-262 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 263-269 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 273-274 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 276-278 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 280-280 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 281-281 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 281-281 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 281-281 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 281-281 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 281-282 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 281-281 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 282-282 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971) 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 293-296 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Description / Table of Contents: The Influence of Metal Structure on the Passivation Behaviour of NickelThe results of potentiostatic anodic polarisation of deformed and undeformed nickel single crystals in 0.5 m NiSO4 Ph 3.5 are described.With rising plastic deformation the passivation potentials become more negative and the current densities required for passivation are growing. The beginning of the transpassivation region shifts in cathodic direction also.Recrystallisation of the more deformed specimens effects a partial return of the passivation potential in to the noble direction but the beginning of transpassivation continues in falling off. The shape of the i.e. curves is discussed in connection with the changes in metal structure.
    Notes: Es wird über das anodische Verhalten von verformten und unverformten Nickeleinkristallelektroden sowie von rekristallisierten Proben bei potentiostatischer Polarisation in 0,5 m NiSO2 ph 3,5 berichtet.Mit zunehmendem Verformungsgrad werden die Passivierungspotentiale negativer und die erforderlichen Passivierungsstromdichten größer. Auch die Durchbruchspotentiale werden in kathodischer Richtung verschoben. Durch Rekristallisation nach stärkeren Verformungen wird die Negativierung der Passivierungspotentiale gegenüber dem unverformten Einkristallzustand teilweise rückgängig gemacht, während die Durchbruchspotentiale weiter verringert werden. Der Verlauf der Stromdichte-Potentialkurven wird anhand der Strukturänderungen diskutiert.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 297-302 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Description / Table of Contents: The kinetics of the dissolution of aluminium in alcaline solutionsThe stationary dissolution rates of rotating aluminium discs were measured in alcaline sodium sulfate solutions as function of the Ph- value and of the rotational speed using the Förster eddy current test and electrochemical methods. The rates are controlled by diffusion or by heterogeneous dissolution of aluminate from the passive, oxide-covered aluminium. If the rate is diffusion-controlled, a secondary layer very probably consisting of hydrargillite is formed on the passive aluminium. The rate of the heterogeneous dissolution grows little with the Ph-value and depends strongly upon the electrode potential at unnoble potentials and weakly at noble potentials. Cathodic evolution of hydrogen increases the diffusion-limited as well as the reaction limited dissolution rates because of the excess of hydroxyl ions formed at the surface.
    Notes: Die stationäre Auflösungsgeschwindigkeit rotierender Alumimiunscheiben wurde in alkalischen Natriumsulfatlösungen in Abhängigkeit vom PH-Wert und der Drehzahl mit dem elektromagnetischen Wirbelstromverfahren nach Förster und mit elektrochemischen Methoden gemessen. Die Geschwindigkeit wird teils durch Diffusion, teils durch die heterogene Auflösung von Aluminat aus dem passiven, oxidbedeckten Aluminium bestimmt. In Falle der diffusionsbestimmten Auflösung bildet sich auf dem passiven Aluminium eine sekundäre Schicht aus, die sehr wahrscheinlich aus Hydrargillit besteht. Die Geschwindigkeit der heterogenen Auflösung ist bei unedlen Potentialen stark und bei edlen Potentialen schwach potentialabhängig und sie steigt wenig mit dem PH-Wert an. Kathodische Wasserstoffabscheidung erhöht die Auflösungsgeschwindigkeit wegen gehemmter Abdiffusion von Hydroxylionen, sowohl wenn die Auflösung diffusionsbestimmt ist als auch wenn sie reaktionsbestimmt ist.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 309-311 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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    Description / Table of Contents: Pitting corrosion under hydrogen bubbles, adherent to the surface of zincInvestigation zinc alloys in acid solutions, it could be determined that under hydrogen bubbles which has adhered on the surface, annuker pitting corrosion took place. The types of corrosion attack were examined under a microscope during and after the corrosion test and in some cases under scanning electron microscope. The formation of the annular pittings can be interpreted as an impoverishment of hydrogen ions in the boundary layer between the hydrogen bubble and the surface of the specimen.
    Notes: Bei Korrosionsuntersuchungen an Zinklegierungen im sauren Korrosionsmedium konnte festgestellt werden, daß an Stellen anhaftender Wasserstoffblasen auf der Probenoberfläche ringförmiger Lochfraß entsteht. Diese Korrosionserscheinungen wurden während und nach dem Korrosionsversuch mit dem Lichtmikroskop und dem Rasterelektronenmikroskop untersucht. Das Entstehen dieser ringförmigen Lochfraßnarben kann durch die Verarmung von Wasserstoffionen in der Grenzschicht zwischen Wasserstoffblase und Probenoberfläche erklärt werden.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 302-308 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations into the efficiency of benzyl-n-propyl sulfide as a corrosion inhibitor in acid solutionsInvestigations made so far into thioethers have shown that benzyl and phenyl sulfides, though being comparable from a structural point of views, may have very different inhibiting effects in the system iron-mineral acid. An attempt has therefore been undertaken to obtain further information about sorption and inhibition processes by using benzyl-n-propyl sulfide labelled with 35S. The protective effect of benzyl-n-propyl sulfide has been determined in sulfuric and hydrochloric acids under varying conditions of concentration, time, temperature and anions present, and the amount of inhibitor adsorbed to the metal surface was simultaneously measured. Other measurements were concerned with the adsorption of labelled anions from pickling acids with and without inhibitor.
    Notes: Bisherige Untersuchungen an Thioäthern zeigten, daß strukturell vergleichbare Benzyl- und Phenyl-sulfide im System Eisen/Mineralsäure sehr unterschiedliche Sparbeizeigenschaften besitzen. Deshalb wurde versucht, durch Einsatz von 35S-markiertem Benzyl-n-propylsulfid weiteren Aufschluß über den Ablauf der Sorptions- und Inhibitionsvorgänge zu erhalten. Es wurde die Schutzwirkung des Benzyl-n-propylsulfids in H2So4 und HC unter variierten Bedingungen (Konzentration, Zeit, Temperatur. Anioneneinfluß) bei gleichzeitiger Messung der adsorbierten Inhibitormenge an der Metalloberfläche ermittelt. Außerdem wurde auch die Adsorption radioaktiv markierter Anionen aus den Beizsäuren mit und ohne Inhibitor an der Metalloberfläche gemessen.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 315-323 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
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    Description / Table of Contents: Corrosion and mechanical stresses as a source of failure at the waterside of high pressure steam generatorsThe feasibility of using ferritic steels in contact with hot water in boiler and apparatus construction is due to the formation of a coherent magnetite layer which prevents damage by local corrosion even during short shouldown periods with admission of could aerated water. This protection may be lost when mechanical stresses result in a fracture of the protective layer. The interaction of mechanical stresses, deformations, thermal influences, cracking of the protective layer and shouldown corrosion can have a negative bearing on the safety of a construction or may result in serious failures.
    Notes: Die Einsatzmöglichkeit ferritischer Stähle im Dampfkessel- und Apparatebau beruht bei Berührung mit heißem Wasser und Dampf auf der Bildung einer geschlossenen Magnetitschicht, die auch bei kurzzeitigen Stillständen unter Zutritt von kaltem sauerstoffhaltigem Wasser eine Schädigung durch lokale Korrosion verhindert. Diese Schutzwirkung kann unter Mitwirkung mechanischer Spannungen durch Schädigung der Schutzschicht verlorengehen. Die Wechselwirkung von mechanischen Spannungen and Verformungen, thermischen Einflüssen, Schutzschichtschäden und Stillstandskorrosion kann zu einer Beeinträchtigung der Sicherheit einer Konstruktion oder sogar zu größeren Schadensfällen führen.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 329-333 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 323-329 
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    Description / Table of Contents: Investigation into the corrosion resistance of porcelain and stonewareThe author communicates the results of corrosion tests made with porcelain and stoneware in contact with acid and alcaline media (sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, NaHO2 KHO) under rigid conditions resembling those encountered in practice (oboiling temperature, flow velocities upto 1 m/s). while the acid resistance can as a rule be considered very good there is considerable attack by alcaline media. In this context there is a close interdependence between the attack and the composition of the materials and the nature of the glassy and crystalline phase present. Aluminated materials show good resistance somewhat reduced.
    Notes: Es werden Ergebnisse von Korrosionsuntersuchungen mitgeteilt, die an Porzellan and Steinzeug bei Einwirkung von Säuren and Laugen (Schwefelsäure) Phosphorsäure, Salpetersäure, (HCI NaHo, KHO) unter praxisnahen, verschärften Bedingungen (bis Siedepunkt, Strömungsgeschwindigkeiten bis 1 m/s) erhalten wurden. Während Säure in der Regel sehr gut ist, greifen Laugen erheblich an. Dabei zeigt sich eine erhebliche Abhängigkeit des Angriffs von der Zusammensetzung und von der Art der vorhandenen glasigen sowie kristallinen Phasen. Tonerdehaltige Materialien besitzen gute Laugenbeständigkeit, hingegen etwas verminderte Säurebeständigkeit.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 336-336 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 337-344 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 350-353 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 357-360 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 361-364 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 365-366 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 366-368 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 368-370 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 370-370 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 371-382 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Fundamental considerations concerning spinel formation in scales and the transport properties of spinelsAt first a survey is presented of structure and homogeneity ranges of spinel phases. Following that, thermodynamical and kinetic conditions are reviewed in connection with the possibility of the formation of ternary oxides of the spinel type from alloys (A, B) and the oxygen of the gas phase during the growth of oxide scales; conclusions are drawn which should be significant in practical conditions. On the base of the theory of defect order in ternary ionic crystals a discussion is then presented of defect order and transport properties of spinel phases. The transport coefficients are correlated with local thermodynamical variables and the effect of deliberate doting is discussed.
    Notes: Es wird zunächst eine Übersicht über Struktur und Homogenitätsbereiche von Spinellphasen gegeben. Im Anschluß daran werden die thermodynamischen und kinetischen Voraussetzungen für die Bildung ternärer Oxide vom Spinelltypus aus Legierungen (A, B) und dem Sauerstoff der Gasphase während des Wachstums oxidischer Deckschichten untersucht und praktisch wichtige Schlüsse abgeleitet. Basierend auf der Fehlordnungstheorie ternärer Ionenkristalle werden alsdann Fehlordnung und Transporteigenschaften von Spinellphasen diskutiert. Die Abhängigkeit der Transportkoeffizienten von den lokalen thermodynamischen Variablen wird abgeleitet und die Einwirkung gezielter Dotierungen besprochen.
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Description / Table of Contents: Distribution of some elements in the oxide laver of an unalloyed steelIn an investigation into the properties of oxide layers formed on the surface of an unalloyed carbon steel (ČSN 12022) at 650 °C in CO2 the distribution was determined of certain alloying elements and impurities in the metal and the oxide layer. The oxide layer was formed by two layers; the inner one was in most cases somewhat thicker than the external one. Between the two there were pores (up to 200pm φ) and a phase boundary.The concentration of 8 alloying elements was determined with the aid of a microprobe applied to an entire cross section. In this it was found, that Al, C, S and Cu are concentrated at the phase boundary metal-oxide, while s, Cu, Si and Mn are found predominantly at the phase boundary between the two oxide layers.These phenomena may help to solve the problem of scale blistering because the solubility of carbon and oxides of alloying elements in iron oxides is by far exceeded at the two phase boundaries.
    Notes: Bei der Untersuchung der Eigenschaften von Oxidschichten, die an der Oberfläche eines unlegierten Kohlenstoffstahles (ČSN 12022) bei 650°C in der Kohlendioxid-Atmosphäre entstehen, wurde die Verteilung verschiedener Legierungselemente und Unreinlichkeiten im Metall und in der Oxidschicht verfolgt. Die ganze Oxidschicht war in zwei Schichten zerteilt; die innere Schicht war größtenteils etwas dicker als die äußere. Zwischen beiden Schichten konnte man größere Poren (mit Diameter bis 200 μm) mad cine Phasengrenze finden.Mittels einer Mikrosonde wurde die Konzentration von acht Legierungselementen am Schnitt durch die ganze Oxidschicht bestimmt. Dabei wurde festgestellt, daß sich Al, C S und cu an der Phasengrenze Metall-Oxid und S, Cu, Si und Mn an der phasengrenze innere-äußere Oxidschicht konzentrieren.Diese gefundenen Erscheinungen können bei der Lösung der Oxidschichten abspaltung helfen, weil die Löslichkeit des Kohlenstoffs und der Oxide der Legierungselemente in Eisenoxiden hauptsächlich an den Phasengrenzen Metall-Oxid und innere-äußere Oxidschicht weit überschritten ist.
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    Description / Table of Contents: Effect of low silicium content and some surface treatment on the oxidation of carbon steels in carbon dioxide atmospheres at medium temperaturesCarbon or low alloyed steels have been corrosion tested, for a great length of time (thousands of hours) between 375 and 450°C, in pressurized carbon dioxide (28 ou 40 bars) containing in particular: carbon monoxide (1 to 2% vol.) and water vapour (50 to 100 Ppm vol.).These steels have been investigated under several surface conditions: as received, sand-blasted, etched in a sulfophosphoric bath, etched and then passivated in a bath mainly composed of sodium bichromate, etched and passivated in a phosphate bath.The first passivating treatment induces the formation of a deposit, mostly made of chromium compound, on the steel surface. Samples which were treated in that way are much more rapidly oxidized than those prepared in the second bath or than the as-received samples.On the other hand, under given test conditions, the absence of silicon (〈 0.02 %) in carbon steel corresponds to an accelerated oxidation. It should be said more precisely that the oxidation kinetic, soon become hear in that case, but keep rather slow when a similar steel contains at least 0.20% silicon.Both effects are cumulative: very high corrosion levels result of an unfavorable surface treatment applied to a steel without silicon.It has been shown, through microprobe examinations, that silicon traces are concentrated at the steeloxide interface during the oxidation process; it thus forms a “border” which rather prevents the diffusion of ions.As for the chromium traces, they tend to create disorders on the oxide scale. This scale breaks up into two layers and the development of the oxidation process is depending on the stability of the internal layer. In fact, the chromium induce a disordered growth of that internal layer, to the detriment of the external one, which either cracks or even disappears.
    Abstract: Einfluß geringer Siliciumgehalte und gewisser Oberflächenbehandlungen auf die Oxidation normaler Stähle in Atmosphären auf Basis von Kohlendioxid bei mittleren TemperaturenDas Verhalten von unlegierten und schwachlegierten Stählen wurde bei langen Versuchsdauern (mehrere 1000h) zwischen 375 und 45O°C in Kohlendioxid bei 28 und 40 bar Druck geprüft, wobei das Gas Kohlenoxid (1 bis 2 Vol.-%) und Wasserdampf (50 bis 500 Vol. ppm) enthielt.Die Stähle wurden mit mehreren verschiedenen Oberflächenbehandlungen verwendet: mechanisch bearbeitet (zerspant), sandgestrahlt, gebeizt in Schwefel-Phosphorsäure, gebeizt und anschließend in Natriumdichromat passiviert, gebeizt und anschließend in Phosphat passiviert.Bei der erstgenannten Passivierungsbehandlung entsteht auf der Oberfläche des Stahls eine Deckschicht, bestehend aus einer Chromverbindung. Die so behandelten Proben werden wesentlich schneller oxidiert als die im zweiten Bad passivierten oder die lediglich zerspanten Proben.Das Fehlen von Silicium (Si-Gehalte 〈 0,02%) im Kohlenstoffstab1 äußert sich andererseits bei gleichen Arbeitsbedingungen in einer beschleunigten Oxidation. Genauer gesagt verläuft die oxidation dann mit hoher Geschwindigkeit und linear abhängig von der Zeit, wäihrend sie im Falle analoger Stähle mit mindestens 0,20 % Silicium verhältnismäßig langsam bleibt.Diese Effekte sind kumulativ: eine ungünstige Oberflächenbehandlung führt im Falle eines siliciumfreien Stahls zu hohen Korrosionsverlusten.Mit Hilfe von Untersuchungen mittels Mikrosonde konnte gezeigt werden, daß Spuren von Silicium während der Oxidation an der Grenzfläche Stahl-Oxid konzentriert werden und dort eine für Ionen verhältnismäßig undurchlässige Sperrschicht bilden.Spuren von Chrom neigen andererseits dazu, die Oxidschicht aufzuspalten, d. h. die Oxidschicht teilt sich im allgemeinen in zwei Lagen, wobei die Stabilität der inneren Schicht den Fortgang der Oxidation bestimmt. Der Einbau von Chromspuren führt dann zu einer regellosen Entwicklung dieser inneren Schicht, und zwar auf Kosten der Außenschicht, die aufreißt oder sogar ganz verschwinden kann.
    Notes: Des aciers ordinaires ou faiblement alliés ont été soumis à des essais de corrosion de trè longue durée (plusieurs milliers d'heures) entre 375 et 45O°C dans le gaz carbonique sous pression de 28 ou 40 bars, renfermant notamment de l'oxyde de carbone (1 à 2% en volume) et de la vapeur d'eau (50 à 500 ppm en volume).Ces aciers ont été éprouvés sous plusieurs états de surface distincts: brut d'usinage, sablé, décapé dans un bain sulfo-phosphorique, décapé puis passisé dans un bain à base de bichromate de sodium, décapé puis passivé dans un bain à base de phosphates.Le premier traitement de passivation entraine un dépôt de composé à base de chrome à la surface de l'acier. Les échantillons ainsi traités s'oxydent nettement plus vite que les échantillons passivés dans le second bain ou que les échantillons bruts d'usinage.D'autre part, pour des conditions opératoires identiques, l'absence de silicium (〈 0,02%) dans l'acier carbone se manifeste par une oxydation accilérée. Plus précisément, la cinétique d'oxydation est alors rapidement linéaire, tandis qu'elle reste relativement lente dans le cas des aciers analogues renfermant au moins 0,20% de silicium.Ces effets sont cumulatifs: l'application du traitement de surface défavorable à un acier exempt de silicium conduit à des taux de corrosion très importants.A l'aide d'examens à la microsonde, il a été montré que les traces de silicium tendent se concentrer à l'interface acier-oxyde au cours de l'oxydation, constituant ainsi un liséré relativement imperméable à la diffusion des ions.Quant aux traces de chrome, elles tendent à désorganiser la pellicule d'oxyde. Plus précisément, cette dernière se subdivise généralement en deux strates, et c'est la plus ou moins grande stabilité de la strate interne qui gouverne l'évolution de l'oxydation. Or l'incorporation de traces de chrome entraine un développement anarchique de cette strate interne, aux dépens de la strate externe qui se fissure ou même disparait.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 433-456 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 752-752 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Description / Table of Contents: A review of the devolopment and the properties of nitrogen containing austenitic steels for chemical apparatus constructionAddition of nitrogen results in increased strength austenitic steels and in increased austenite stability, so that the formation of undesirable phases is suppressed or at least delayed. This feature eliminates in particular the Structural stability problems encountered during welding. The increase of mechanical strength involves qualitatively all the properties related to strength, including fatigue strength and corrosion fatigue strength; it should be noted that this improvement has not been achieved at the expense of ductility, so that the steels are suitable for low temperature application as well. For these reasons it is recommended to include nitrogen alloyed steels in standardization projects.
    Notes: En alliant des aciers austénitiques au nitrogène, on peut augmenter la résistance mécanique des ariers et Clever la stabilité de l'austénite, de façn que la formation de phases non désirables est supprimée ou au moins décélérée. Cela permet de largement éliminer les problèes se manifestant au cours du soudage en connection avec la stabilité structurelle. L'augmentation de la résistance mécanique concerne toutes les propriétés mécaniques, y comprise la résistance à la fatigue et la fatigue à la corrosion. Cette amélioration n'a pas été atteint au dépens de la ductilité, fait qui permet l'utilisation de ces aciers également aux températures assez basses. Sur la base de cette évidence on recommande que les aciers alliés ai nitrogène se fassent objets de la normalisation.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 798-802 
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 780-783 
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    Description / Table of Contents: Kinetics of the pitting corrosion at constant potentialMeasurements of the depth and diameter of corrosion pits on nickel and 18Cr-12Ni-2Mo steel were performed. It was found that the exponent b in equation i ∼ tb depends upon the Cl-/SO42- ratio in the electrolyte. Kinetics of the pit growth at constant potential is discussed, and models for the development of Pits in shape of caps and cylinders are given. Experimental results fit in with those models.
    Notes: Tiefe und Durchmesser der Korrosionslöcher auf Nickel und 18Cr12Ni2Mo- Stahl wurden gemessen. Dabei wurde gefunden, daß der Exponent b in der Gleichung i ∼ tb abhängig ist vom Chlorid:Sulfat-Verhältnis im Elektrolyten. Die Kinetik des Lochwachstums bei konstantem Potential wird erörtert, und Modelle für die Lochausbreitung in Form von Kappen und Zylindern werden gegeben. Die experimentellen Ergebnisse stimmen in diesen Modellen überein.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 803-809 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 815-820 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 827-828 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 823-827 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 829-830 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 892-897 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. LIV 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 908-908 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 916-924 
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    Description / Table of Contents: Spaltkorrosion: Berechnung der Potential- und der Stromverteilung über die Länge des SpaltsUntersucht wurde eine Rechenmetho-de, die es ermöglicht, die Spannungs- und Stromdichteverteilung über die Länge eines Spalts zu bestimmen, wobei die Wechselwirkung zwischen der Elektro-lytlösung und der verdeckten Oberfläche eines metallischen Werkstoffs stattfin-det, der zum Aktiv-Passiv-Übergang befähigt ist.Diese Methode ist auf den nicht-rostenden Stahlguß CF-8 angewendet worden, der teilweise abgedeckt war und in eine entlüftete Lösung von 0,5 m schwefelsäure bei 25°C eintauchte von diesem System waren aus der Literatur experimentelle Ergebnisse bekannt.Die kleinen Unterschiede, die zwischen den analytischen und den experimentel- len Ergebnissen gefunden wurden, wer-den vor allem den vereinfachten hypothetischen Annahmen zugeschrieben, die bei der Berechnung verwendet wurden, nämlich der Vernachlässigung der Ände-rung des spezifischen Widerstandes der Elektrolytlösung während der Korrosion des Metalls im Spalt.Trotzdem erweist sich diese Methode als einfach durchführbar und zweck- mäßig bei der Anwendung auf den anodischen Schutz von technischen Appa-raturen, in denen Spalten auftreten; man braucht nämlich lediglich für das Metal1 eine anodische Polarisationskurve im jeweiligen angreifenden Medium zu er-mitteln.Nach Festlegung des metallischen Werkstoffs, der Elektrolytlösung und der angelegten anodischen Spannung an der freien Oberfläche war es möglich zu zeigen, daß bei Änderung der Spalttiefe L entweder eine einzige stabile Poten- tialverteilung im Spalt vorliegt, unab-hängig vom Oberflächenzustand des Ma-terials im Ausgangszustand, oder zwei untergeordnete stabile Verteilungen, je-weils abhängig davon, ob der anfäng-liche Oberflächenzustand des Metalls aktiv oder passiv war.
    Notes: This paper refers to a method for cal-culating and determining the distribution along a crevice of given geometrical characteristics of voltage and c. d. ex-changed between the electrolytic solution and the shielded surface of a metallic material susceptible of active-passive transition.This method has been applied to a par-tially shielded sample of CF-8 stainless steel in deaerated 0, sM H2SO4 at 25°C; the experimental results referring to this case are known from the literature (2).The slight differences found between the analytical and experimental results have been attributed especially to the simplifying hypothesis of neglecting in the calculation the modifications resistivity of the solution in the course of the cre-vice corrosion of the metallic material.Nevertheless, this method is easily and usefully applicable to the anodic protec-tion of industrial apparatus in which narrow crevices are present, by using the knowledge of the experimental anodic behaviour of metallic materials in the aggressive media.Finally, for a given metallic material, and for given aggressive medium and voltage value applied to the free surface, but for different values of the depth L the crevice, it has been demonstrated that there exist either one stable voltage distribution along the crevice independent of the initial surface state of the metal-lic material, or two stable voltage distri-butions, each one depending on the initial active or passive surface state.
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 945-953 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 965-971 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 979-983 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 810-812 
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    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 820-822 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 95
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 831-831 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 96
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 831-831 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 97
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 832-832 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 98
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 832-832 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 99
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 100
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 22 (1971), S. 906-906 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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