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  • Data  (1,670)
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  • 2010-2014
  • 1995-1999  (9,661)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1998  (9,661)
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  • 2010-2014
  • 1995-1999  (9,661)
  • 1985-1989
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-10-21
    Description: Im Westen von Fürfeld wird ein 2,35 m mächtiges Profil mit Grünsanden beschrieben und sedimentpetrographisch sowie paläoökologisch untersucht. Innerhalb des Grünsands ist ein pelitischer Bereich eingeschaltet, in dem eine fossilführende Mergelsteinlage auftritt. Das Profil schließt rupelische Meeressande in Verzahnung mit Peliten auf. Es ist mit dem Grenzbereich Fischschiefer (= Mittlerer Rupelton) zu Oberem Rupelton korrelierbar. Die Küste lag ca. 800 m weiter nördlich. Der pelitische Bereich repräsentiert stabile Küstenbedingungen während einer Stillstandsphase der Rupeltransgression zur Ablagerungszeit des höheren Fischschiefer. Dabei stellten sich in der flachen Fürfelder Bucht dysaerobe Bodenverhältnisse ein, die zu einer eingeschränkten mixotrophen Lucinidenfauna führten. Die Überlagerung durch Grünsand erfolgte durch Sedimentaufarbeitung zu Beginn der Transgression des Oberen Rupelton- Meeres.
    Description: Abstract: In the southwestern part of the Mainz basin near Fürfeld a small outcrop of Palaeogene sediments was exposed during road works. It is situated in the so called Fürfeld bay and contains an alternation of greensand with pelitic sediment. Within the pelitic sediment an intercalated marlstone layer bears bivalves and fish remains. The sequence represents the transition between the marine coastal sand and the basin clay of the Rupelian. The Fischschiefer = M.Rupelton)/Upper Rupelton boundary is situated within the section. At depositional time the coast was sitvated 800 m to the north. The pelitic sediment is formed under stable coastal environment during sedimentation ofthe late Fischschiefer. Dysaerobic soupground led to a mixotrophic lucinid shell fauna. The overlaying greensand represents reworking of sediment during the beginning of the Upper Rupelton transgression.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:551.304 ; ddc:562
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-10-26
    Description: Die Niederterrassenaquifere der „Goldenen Meile” und des Unteren Ahrtales zwischen Bad Breisig, Sinzig und Bad Neuenahr stellen ergiebige Porengrundwasserleiter dar. Mehrere unterschiedliche Grundwassertypen sind verbreitet. Die physiko-chemischen Eigenschaften der Grundwässer unterscheiden sich im südlichen Bereich der Goldenen Meile deutlich von denjenigen im nördlichen Teil des Untersuchungsgebietes. Die Grundwasserhydraulik wird maßgeblich durch den ergiebigen ahrbegleitenden West-Ost gerichteten Grundwasserstrom aus dem Ahrtal bestimmt. Die Grundwässer des Unteren Ahrtales sind durch Mineralwasserzutritte verändert.
    Description: Abstract: The aquifers of the „Goldene Meile” and of the Lower Ahr between Bad Breisig, Sinzig and Bad Neuenahr abound in water. Several types of groundwater are found. The physical and chemical qualities of ground waters differ between south and north part of the investigated area. The hydraulic system is dominated by the groundwaters of der Ahr Valley. The chemical differences are caused by ascent of acid mineralwaters, in the Ahr Valley. In the south part of the „Goldene Meile” there is no recognizable change of ground water quality caused by acid mineral water.
    Description: 1. Einleitung . 2. Geologisch-geographische Übersicht 3. Hydrogeologie 3.1. Grundwasserhydraulik 3.2. Hydrochemische Beschaffenheit der Grundwässer 3.2.1. Grundwässer der „Goldenen Meile“ 3.2.2. Grundwässer der Ahrniederterrasse 3.2.3. Grundwässer der Ost-Eifel 3.2.4. Tiefenwässer 3.2.5. Mischwässer der Niederterrasse 4. Schlussfolgerungen Schriften
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:553.79
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-10-18
    Description: An der unteren Lahn sind bei Lahnstein/Hohenrhein (TK25 Blatt 5611 Koblenz) die klastischen Serien des Ober-Ems aufgeschlossen. Wegen der regelmäßigen Fehlinterpretation von Stratigraphie und Tektonik der hier anstehenden Schichtenfolge wurden die regionalen Verhältnisse genauer untersucht und dargestellt. Die Aufnahmen beschreiben das oberhalb der Bundesstraße 260 (Bäderstraße) aufgeschlossene Profil zwischen Lichter Kopf und Mehrsberg, insbesondere zur Klärung von geographischer Position, Raumlage und Abgrenzung der klassischen Typuslokalität der Hohenrhein- Schichten oberhalb der ehemaligen Hohenrheiner Hütte im Bereich der Ruppertsklamm. Nach biostratigraphischen und lithologisch-faziellen Unterscheidungskriterien ist die Typlokalität der Hohenrhein-Schichten sensu Maurer (1882), die FoLLmann (1925) unter Einbeziehung der ‚Plattensandsteine mit Homanolotus scabrosus” neu fasste, im Bereich nordwestlich der Ruppertklamm zu suchen. Dieser Abschnitt gehört hier — ebenso wie die im Hangenden, südöstlich der Ruppertsklamm folgenden Laubach Schichten — zur steil lagernden Süd-Flanke einer Südost-vergenten Sattelstruktur (Niederlahnsteiner Sattel), in deren Kernbereich und flach lagernder Nordwest-Flanke der Emsquarzit zu Tage tritt. In der südöstlichen Fortsetzung leitet ein tektonisch komplex gebauter Abschnitt normallagernder Oberems-Schichten in die weit gespannte, schwach Nordwest- vergente Sattelstruktur des Mehrsberges über (Oberlahnsteiner Sattel). Im Sattelkern stehen hier noch die Serien des höchsten Unter-Ems (obere Nellenköpfchen- Schichten) an, die an den Flanken von den sandig-quarzitischen Abfolgen des Emsquarzits begleitet werden. Die Oberems-Schichten von Mehrsberg und Lichter-Kopf gehören damit zu verschiedenen, durch komplizierten Schuppenbau getrennten Zügen und können entsprechend nicht — wie häufig vermutet wurde — in einer geschlossenen, stratigraphischen Abfolge betrachtet werden.
    Description: Abstract: Near the confluence of the rivers Lahn into the Rhine southeast of Koblenz, the strata of the Lower Devonian succession are well exposed in many outcrops and quarries. A location named „Hohenrheiner Hütte” near the gorge of Ruppertsklamm is mentioned as locus typicus of the „Hohenrhein-Schichten“ sensu Maurer (1882) of Upper Emsian age. Due to an unfortunate description of this location by FoLLmann (1925), a quarry in which the Laubach-Schichten are actually exposed, but are designated as Hohenrhein-Schichten. Kocn (1880) also describes distinctive Emsquarzit at the same location. Thus, three different strata of the Upper Emsian are given the same location „Hohenrheiner Hütte“. Field investigations were made for the construction of a cross-section showing the structural setting of the strata, and to assure their correct stratigraphical classification, a distinction by fossils and lithofacies was made. The resulting locus typicus of the Hohenrhein-Schichten is on the northwest side of the Ruppertsklamm, that of the Laubach- Schichten is found southeastwards of the Hohenrhein-Schichten directly at the road to Bad Ems. These two outcrops are set on the southeastern flank of the southeastvergent Niederlahnstein-Anticline where the Emsquarzit is also exposed. More southeastwards faults seperate the Niederlahnstein-Anticline from the overthrusted Oberlahnstein-Emsquarzit-Anticline, where even youngest Lower Emsian (Nellenköpfchen- Schichten) can be found. The Oberlahnstein-Anticline separates the flank from the core of the Mosel-Syncline.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:554.3
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2022-09-29
    Description: Die lokale aquatische Molluskenzonierung der Cerithienschichten (Oberoligozän) wird modifiziert durch Einfügung einer Subzone Vc, die durch das Erscheinen von Mancosinodia manca definiert ist. Dieser Bivalve erscheint eher als Isognomon spp., dessen gesamte Reichweite in den Cerithienschichten die nachfolgende Zone VI definiert.
    Description: Abstract: The local aquatic mollusk zonation of the Cerithienschichten Formation (Late Oligocene) ofthe Mainz Basin is emended by the insertion of a subzone Vc, which is defined by the first appearance of Mancosinodia manca (Braun). This bivalve was previously thought to appear simultaneously with Isognomon spp. the total range of which defines the subsequent zone VI.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:562
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-06-09
    Description: Die geographische Raumlage der Typuslokalität der Hohenrhein- Schichten (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge, Unterdevon, Ober-Ems) wird mit Hilfe von litho- und biostratigraphischen Kriterien festgelegt. Neue Ergebnisse über die Sedimentologie der Schichten und die Taphonomie der darin enthaltenen Fossilien werden vorgestellt.
    Description: Abstract: The geographical location of the type locality of the Hohenrhein-beds (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge, Lower Devonian, Upper Emsian) has been established with the aid of litho- and biostrafigraphical criteria. New results on sedimentology of the strata and faphonomy of the fossils in the Hohenrhein-beds is presented.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:562 ; Rheinisches Schiefergebirge ; Lahntal ; TK 5611 ; Unterdevon ; Stratigraphie ; Brachiopoden
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-05-07
    Description: Die Ordnungen Cerithiimorpha und Littorinimorpha stellen umfangreiche systematische Gruppen innerhalb der basalen Caenogastropoda mit einfachen konisch-orthostrophen Protoconchen dar. Diese Großgruppen lassen sich seit der späten Trias differenzieren und lassen seit der Kreidezeit eine zunehmende Diversität erkennen. Im folgenden werden ausgewählte Vertreter aus fünf Überfamilien und 20 Familien unter besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer frühontogenetischen Schalen beschrieben und ihre Entwicklungsgeschichte wird seit der Kreide belegt. Die Überfamilie Cerithioidea stellt die Kerngruppe der Cerithiimorpha und war mit der Familie Procerithiidae seit dem Jura weltweit im Flachmarin verbreitet. Form und Skulptur der Larvalschale ermöglichte es, die Gattung Schroederium n.g. von den Gattungen Procerithium und Cryptaulax zu trennen. In der Oberkreide lassen sich die nahe verwandten Familien Cassiopidae, Potamididae, Melanopsidae und Scaliolidae über ihre Protoconchmorphologie sicher von den Procerithiidae differenzieren. Die Familien Batillariidae und Modulidae sind durch ihre charakteristische Embryonalschalenskulptur als Schwestergruppen ausgewiesen. Ihre nahe Verwandtschaft wird auch durch anatomische Daten gestützt. Innerhalb der seit dem Eozän in Protoconcherhaltung dokumentierten Familie Cerithiidae, Unterfamilie Cerithiinae, treten abhängig vom besiedelten Habitat zwei Protoconchtypen auf, die mit zu unterscheidenden Radulatypen korrelieren. Die Unterfamilie Bittiinae konnte über Details der Larvalschalenskulptur seit dem Eozän belegt und von den Cerithiinae differenziert werden. Die Adelphotaxa Planaxidae und Thiaridae mit dem gemeinsamen Merkmal einer Bruttasche im Kopffußbereich sind ebenfalls seit dem Eozän bekannt. Larvalschalen fossiler und rezenter Planaxinae werden vergleichend dargestellt. Larvalschalen der hinsichtlich der Morphologie des Teleoconches abweichenden Unterfamilie Fossarinae belegen die Nähe zur Nominatunterfamilie und ermöglichten eine sichere Abgrenzung von gehäusekonvergenten Vertretern der Littorinimorpha. Über die Formation der frühontogenetischen Schale, die eine charakteristische Embryogenese widerspiegelt, war es möglich, die Brackwasser und limnische Biotope besiedelnden Thiaridae bis in das mittlere Eozän zu belegen, was auch Anlaß zu neuen paläobiogeographischen Interpretationen gab. Pseudamauridae konnten über ihre Protoconche von der Oberkreide bis in das Eozän belegt und von gehäusekonvergenten Naticoidea (Neomesogastropoda) und Amphibolidae innerhalb der Archaeopulmonata (Heterostropha) abgegrenzt werden. Die Phylogenese der Überfamilien Vermetoidea und Turritelloidea wurde von der Unterkreide bis rezent dokumentiert, wobei konvergente Gruppen über ihre Protoconche differenziert wurden. Innerhalb der Littorinimorpha konnten charakteristische Merkmale der Embryonal- und Larvalschalen herausgearbeitet und zur Untergliederung der Littorinoidea und Rissooidea herangezogen werden. Pickworthiidae mit alloisostroph abgewinkelten Protoconchen konnten bis in das Danium belegt werden. Der direkte Vergleich mit Protoconchen der triassischen Protstyliferidae mit detaillierten Übereinstimmungen dokumentiert die unabhängige Evolution dieser Linie. Die konvergenten Vanikoridae ließen sich über ihre Protoconchmorphologie trennen, wobei auch signifikante Unterschiede zu den übrigen Littorinimorpha dargestellt werden. Micromphalina peyrerensis und Megalomphalus (M.) antwerpensis werden neu beschrieben und den Vanikoridae eingegliedert.
    Description: The orders Cerithiimorpha and Littorinimorpha represent large systematic units within the stem of Caenogastropoda with simple conical-orthostrophic protoconchs. These groups are separated since the Upper Triassic showing increasing diversity since the Upper Cretaceous. Representatives of five superfamilies and 20 families are described with special reference to their early ontogenetic shells. The family Procerithiidae within the superfamily Cerithioidea has been distributed worldwide since Jurassic times as a faunal element in shallow marine environments. Regarding the shape and sculpture of its larval shell the procerithiid Schroederium n.g. could be differentiated from the genera Procerithium and Cryptaulax. Since the Upper Cretaceous brackish-water Cassiopidae, Potamididae and Melanopsidae can be differentiated from Procerithiidae by their protoconch-morphology. The families Batillariidae and Modulidae represent Adelphotaxa. This relation is proven by the uniting character of embryonic tuberculated sculpture and data concerning their anatomy. The Cerithiidae, subfamily Cerithiinae, are documented since the Eocene with preserved protoconchs. Two types of larval sculpture are present depending on the settled habitat, correlated with two different types of radulae. The subfamily Bittiinae is also documented and distinguished from the Cerithiinae by their protoconch-morphology since the Eocene. The Adelphotaxa Planaxidae and Thiaridae with the uniting character of a brood pouch within the head-foot are present since the Eocene. Larval shells of fossil and Recent Planaxinae are compared. Protoconchs of representatives of the subfamily Fossarinae with different teleoconch-morphology proved the close relation to the Planaxinae and also made a differentiation from convergent littorinimorphs feasible. The analysis of early ontogenetic shells of brackish water and limnic Thiaridae enabled to trace them back to the Middle Eocene and made new interpretations concerning their palaeobiogeography possible. Pseudamauridae could be documented from the Upper Cretaceous to the Middle Eocene with the aid of preserved protoconchs and could be discriminated from convergent Naticoidea and Archaeopulmonata. The phylogenetic history of Vermetoidea and Turritelloidea could be reconstructed since the Early Cretaceous and convergent groups could be differentiated. Within the Littorinimorpha characters regarding the early shell could be worked out to subdivide Littorinoidea and Rissooidea. Pickworthiidae with alloisostrophic protoconchs are documented since the Danian. Comparison with protoconchs of Triassic Prostyliferidae yielded detailed accordance and documents the independent history of this lineage. The convergent Vanikoridae could be discriminated by their protoconch-morphology and significant differences to the other Littorinimorpha are presented. Micromphalina peyrerensis and Megalomphalus (M.) antwerpensis are described as new species and are included within the Vanikoridae.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Caenogastropoda ; Paläobiologie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 126
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  • 7
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverl. Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin, Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: Gerhard Hahn & Renate Hahn: Neue Beobachtungen an Plagiaulacoidea (Multituberculata) des Ober-Juras 1 . Zum Zahn-Wechsel bei Kielanodon. ... 1 ; Gerhard Hahn & Renate Hahn: Neue Beobachtungen an Plagiaulacoidea (Multituberculata) des Ober-Juras 2. Zum Bau des Unterkiefers und des Gebisses bei Meketibolodon und bei Guimarotodon. ... 9 ; Gerhard Hahn & Renate Hahn: Neue Beobachtungen an Plagiaulacoidea (Multituberculata) des Ober-Juras 3. Der Bau der Molaren bei den Paulchoffatiidae. ... 39 ; Gerhard Hahn & Renate Hahn: Neue Beobachtungen an Plagiaulacoidea (Multituberculata) des Ober-Juras 4. Ein Vertreter der Albion baataridae im Lusitanien Portugals. … 85 ; Bernard Krebs: Drescheratherium acutum gen. et sp. nov., ein neuer Eupanthotherier (Mammalia) aus dem Oberen Jura von Portugal. ... 91 ; Rolf Kohring: Neue Schildkröten-Eischalen aus dem Oberjura der Grube Guimarota (Portugal). ... 113 ; Thomas Martin: The premolars of Crusafontia cuencana (Dryolestidae, Mammalia) from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) of Spain. ... 119 ; Spyridon M. Bellas, Karina Kussius, Julia K. Kommerell & Jürgen Kriwet: Integrated biostratigraphical approach of the Neogene Pigadia basin of Karpathos Island (Dodecanes Group, Greece) - Implications on the depositional palaeoenvironment based on calcareous nannofossils, ostracodes and facies development data with special references to Messinian fish assemblages. ... 129 ;
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:560 ; Paläontologie
    Language: German , English
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  • 8
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    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-05-02
    Description: Es wurden verschiedene nichtlineare Optimierungsverfahren auf die Geometrieparameter von Dichtemodellen angewendet. Dabei waren diese mit Randbedingungen versehen. Ein Vergleich zeigte die Vor- und Nachteile der einzelnen Algorithmen. Anhand von zwei synthetischen Testfunktionen wurde das Verfahren Downhill-Simplex mit der (1,10)-CMA-ES verglichen. Das Simplexverfahren zeigte bei weniger als zehn Parametern ein besseres Konvergenz verhalten als die Evolutionsstrategie. Bei höheren Dimensionen konvergierte die Evolutionsstrategie deutlich besser, während Simplex bei mehr als 40 Parametern nicht mehr konvergierte. Die Evolutionsstrategie zeigt unabhängig von der Anzahl der Parameter logarithmische Konvergenzgeschwindigkeit. Die Evolutionsstrategie, genetische Algorithmen. Simulated-Annealing. Threshold-Accepting und der Deluge- Algorithm wurden danach anhand eines zweidimensionalen Salzstockmodells untersucht. Dabei wurden die Geometrieparameter optimiert und die Dichten des Modells konstant gehalten. Die 52 zu optimierenden Parameter wurden mit Randbedingungen versehen. Die (1,10)-CMA-ES benötigte im Durchschnitt die wenigsten Funktionsaufrufe und erreichte die besten Qualitäten. Ausgehend von verschiedenen Startmodellen konnten ähnliche Lösungen, welche alle sehr gute Qualitätswerte hatten, gefunden werden. Rekombination verbesserte die Konvergenzeigenschaften immer. Evolutionsstrategie war stabil gegenüber numerischen Variationen. Genetische Algorithmen konvergierten zu Beginn des Optimierungsprozesses schneller als alle anderen Verfahren, erreichten aber nie die von der Evolutionsstrategie gefundenen besten durchschnittlichen Qualitätswerte. Downhill-Simplex. Simulated-Annealing. Threshold-Accepting und der Deluge-Algorithm zeigten insgesamt schlechteres Konvergenzverhalten als die Evolutionsstrategie und die genetischen Algorithmen. Eine Anwendung der Evolutionsstrategie auf ein Salzstockmodell zeigte die Probleme der Optimierung in drei Dimensionen. Dennoch konnte das Modell in Hinblick auf die gravimetrische Anpassung deutlich verbessert werden.
    Description: Various non-linear optimization techniques were applied to constrained geometry parameters of density models. A comparison showed advantages and disadvantages of each method. By means of synthetical test-functions the downhill-simplex-method has been compared to the (1,10)-CMA-ES. For numbers of parameters smaller ten. better convergence behaviour was achieved with the simplex-method. However, at higher dimensions evolution-strategy converges better than the simplex- met hod. Simplex does not converge for dimensions greater than 40. Independent of the number of parameters, the evolution-strategy showed a logarithmic convergence speed. The evolution-strategy, genetic algorithms, simulated annealing, threshold accepting and the deluge algorithm were investigated using a two-dimensional salt dome model. Here only the geometry of the model was optimized, the densities were held constant. The 52 parameters were constrained. In average the (1,10)-CMA-ES required the less function evaluations and gained the best qualities. Independent of the start configuration evolution-strategy found similar solutions, whose qualities were fairly good. Recombination always improved the results in terms of convergence behaviour. The evolution-strategy was stable against numerical variations. At the beginning of the optimization process genetic algorithms converge faster than all other methods, but they never reach the average quality values which were gained by evolution-strategy. In summary the simplex-method, genetic algorithms, simulated annealing, threshold accepting and the deluge algorithm showed worse convergence behaviour than evolution-strategy and genetic algorithms. An application of evolution-strategy to a three dimensional salt dome model showed the problems encountered in three dimensions. Despite this, in terms of gravity fit. the model could be improved noticeable.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:550 ; Evolutionärer Algorithmus ; Geophysik
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 126
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  • 9
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-05-02
    Description: Mit dem Ziel, aktuelle Arbeitshypothesen zum geologischen Aufbau der Südural-Lithosphäre zu überprüfen, wird das Schwerefeld im Bereich des Südurals mit folgenden gravimetrischen Methoden untersucht: • Numerische Analyse des Schwerefeldes mit Hilfe von Tiefenabschätzungen, Wellenlängenfilterungen und des Parker- Algorithmus sowie • zwei- und dreidimensionale Dichtemodellierungen. Im Vergleich mit dem hauptsächlich eingesetzten Verfahren zur Dichtemodellierung kann festgestellt werden, daß direkte gravimetrische Auswerteverfahren, wie z.B. die Wellenlängenfilterung, für komplizierte geologische Strukturen dem indirekten Auswerteverfahren mittels Dichtemodellierung weit unterlegen sind. So ist es z.B. mit der Wellenlängenfilterung nicht möglich, langwellige negative Schwerewirkungen der paläozoischen Sedimente von den bivergenten Unterkrustenstrukturen zu trennen. Auch mit variablen Dichtekontrasten bezüglich des Krusten-Mantel-Übergangs bei der Anwendung des Parker-Algorithmus ist es nicht möglich, die Schwerewirkung dieser Grenzfläche im gesamten Untersuchungsgebiet abzuschätzen. Die Verbindung und Interpretation aller verfügbaren Randbedingungen aus der Reflexions- und Refraktionsseismik sowie den zur Verfügung stehenden Datensätzen zur Sedimentbedeckung und Moho-Tiefe führt zu komplexen dreidimensionalen Dichtemodellen der Südural-Lithosphäre. Diese führen mit den derzeit verfügbaren Ergebnissen über die strukturellen und physikalischen Eigenschaften der Südural-Lithosphäre im Bereich von 52° - 65° O und 50° - 55,5° N auf zwei gleichberechtigt nebeneinanderstehende Dichtemodelle: 1. Das Dichtemodell 1 beruht auf einer bis in 90 km Tiefe subduzierten osteuropäischen Unterkruste, die massiv eklogitisiert wurde (Dichte 3,55 g /cm3 ). Die Ursache für diese Dichteinterpretation sind geringe Dichten im Bereich der bivergenten geologischen Strukturen der Unterkruste in 24 bis 42 km Tiefe. Diese bivergenten Strukturen sind ebenso die Folgen einer fossilen Subduktion. 2. Im Dichtemodell 2 bildet eine unter dem Orogen liegende osteuropäische Unterkruste eine Krustenverdickung, in deren Folge die Krustenmächtigkeit bis zu 60 km erreicht. Während der Delamination der Unterkruste muß ebenfalls eine Eklogitisierung stattgefunden haben. Das Dichtemodell 2 basiert auf höheren Dichten der bivergenten geologischen Strukturen innerhalb der Unterkruste als im Dichtemodell 1. Eine Gebirgswurzel mit einem deutlichen Kontrast zwischen Kruste und Mantel existiert nicht im Südural. Es wird eine Übergangszone mit Dichtegradienten modelliert. Dieser Dichtegradient kann auf Eklogitisierung des Unterkrustenmaterials beruhen und könnte somit auch die Ursache für das Ausbleiben von seismischen Reflektoren sein. Mit beiden Dichtemodellen werden auch Geoidundulation und Magnetfeld berechnet und deren Wirkung mit der Geoidundulation und dem aeromagnetischen Residualfeld verglichen. Der Vergleich ergibt für die Geoidundulation und das aeromagnetische Residualfeld im langwelligen Anomalienbereich em befriedigendes Ergebnis. Die auf der Interpretation der Bouguer-Schwere beruhenden Dichtemodelle 1 und 2 lassen folgende Schlußfolgerungen zum Aufbau der Lithosphäre im Südural zu: • Die bivergenten Strukturen vor allem im unteren Krustenbereich der Südural-Lithosphäre verursachen langwellige negative Schwereanteile. Zu diesen Strukturen gehören: - die nach Osten einfällende osteuropäische Kruste, - der Falten- und Überschiebungsgürtel im Westural, - die nach Westen einfällenden Strukturen des Ost- und Transurals sowie des kasachischen Terrans. • Eine durch Obduktion in der Oberkruste eingelagerte ozeanische Kruste erzeugt in der Magnitogorsk Zone eine positive kurzwellige Schwereanomalie, die die negativen Schwerewirkungen der darunter befindlichen Strukturen überlagert. • Die negative! Schwerewirkung im Bereich der Voruralsenke ist auf die Schwerewirkung der paläozoischen Sedimentbedeckungen zurückzuführen. Die Untersuchungen zum isostatischen Verhalten der Südural-Lithosphäre zeigen, daß keine klassischen isostatischen Modelle den isostatischen Zustand des Gebirges erklären können, da eine gering ausgeprägte Topographie im Bereich des West- und Zentralurals um 50 bis 100 km nach Westen versetzt ist gegenüber der Krustenverdickung im Bereich der Magnitogorsk und Osturalzone. Mit einem modifizierten Verfahren werden Airy-, Pratt- und Vening-Memesz-Modell miteinander kombiniert. Zunächst wird der lokale isostatische Ausgleich mit Hilfe der Auflastverteilung und -kompensation aus den komplexen Dichtemodellen der Südural-Lithosphäre abgeleitet (Airy- und Pratt-Modell). Um die von den Dichtemodellen nicht mehr kompensierten Masseninhomogenitäten im Zusammenhang mit der Rigidität der Lithosphäre betrachten zu können, werden sie in eine ’’topographische” Auflast zurückgerechnet. Anschließend wird in einem Vening-Meinesz-Modell der regionale isostatische Ausgleich für diese zurückgerechnete ’’topographische” Auflast berechnet. Nur unter Berücksichtigung einer hohen Rigidität der Lithosphäre (3,8 • 1024 Nm) befinden sich beide vorgestellten Dichtemodelle im isostatischen Gleichgewicht. Dies ist offensichtlich auch ein wesentlicher Grund dafür, daß sich die geologischen Strukturen in ihrer vertikalen Position seit der Unteren Trias nicht mehr geändert haben.
    Description: I investigate the gravity field in the southern Urals in order to test current hypotheses on the lithospheric structure in this area. My approach to this problem includes the following gravimetric methods: • numerical analyses of the gravity field by means of depth estimations, wavelength filtering and application of the Parker algorithm • two- and three-dimensional density modelling. In contrast to the mainly used density modelling, inverse gravity methods (e.g. wavelength filtering) are not successful at resolving the complex geological structures in this area. For example, I am not able to separate the long-wavelength components of the gravity field from Paleozoic sediments and bi-vergent structures in the lower crust. Estimating the gravity effect of the crust-mantle boundary in the study area, using the Parker-algorithm, is not possible due to its variable density contrast. Data from seismic reflection and refraction surveys and other information relating to the sedimentary cover and Moho depth have been used in the construction of complex three-dimensional density models for the southern Urals’ lithosphere. Incorporating the available details on the structural and physical properties of the southern Urals’ lithosphere in the region between 52° - 65° E and 50° - 55, 5° N, two alternative density models are derived: 1. The density model 1 is based on an East European lower crust which could have been subducted to 90 km depth and eclogitized to a density value of 3.55 g/cm3 . The low density values in the bi-vergent geological structures of the lower crust (from 24 till 42 km depth) overlie a high density body in the upper mantle. These bi-vergent geological structures may be remnants of a fossil subduction setting. 2. In the density model 2, crustal thickening is caused by the East European crust underlying the orogen. The crustal thickness is 60 km. During delamination, the East European lower crust may have been eclogitized. The density model 2 is based on higher density values for the bi-vergent geological structures within the lower crust than in the density model 1. A crustal root, having a significant density contrast between crust and mantle, does not exist in the southern Urals. Using a density gradient, a transition zone is modelled. This density gradient is inferred to be due to eclogitized material in the lower crust. The increasing density could be the cause for the lack of seismic reflectors. The geoid undulation and the magnetic field are calculated for both density models. The results compare satisfactorily with the long- wavelength components of the observed geoid undulation and aeromagnetic residual field. Based on the interpretation of the Bouguer gravity, density models 1 and 2 reveal implications concerning the lithospheric fabric of the southern Urals: • The bi-vergent structures, particularly in the lower crust of the southern Urals’ lithosphere, cause long-wavelength gravity lows. There are following structures: ─ the East European crust dipping to the east, ─ the foreland fold and thrust belt located in the western Urals, ─ the westward-dipping structures of the eastern and Trans-Urals as well as the Kazakhstan terrain. • The obducted oceanic crust in the upper crust of the Magnitogorsk zone causes positive short-wavelength gravity anomalies which are superimposed on the long-wavelength negative gravity effects of the structures located beneath. • Negative gravity anomalies in the area of the Pre-Uralian Foredeep are associated with the gravity effects of the paleozoic sedimentary cover. The investigations into the isostatic behaviour of the southern Urals’ lithosphere show that no classic isostatic model is able to explain the isostatic state of the orogen. The moderate topography in the area of the West and Central Urals is shifted by 50 to 100 km to the west, relative to the largest crustal thickness beneath the Magnitogorsk and East Uralian Zone. A modified method combines the Airy-, the Pratt- and the Vening-Meinsz models. Firstly the local isostatic balance is inferred from the load distribution and the load compensation using the complex density models of the southern Urals’ lithosphere (Airy- and Pratt-model). In order to consider the non-compensated mass inhomogeneities of the density models according to the flexural rigidity of the lithosphere, the non-compensated mass inhomogeneities are recalculated to a ’’topographic” load. Next, the regional isostatic balance as a Vening-Meinesz-model is calculated for the recalculated ’’topographic” load. When allowance is made for the high flexural rigidity of the lithosphere (3.8 • 1024 Nm), both density models presented here are in isostatic balance. Obviously this is the main reason why the geological structures have not changed their vertical position since the Lower Triassic time.
    Description: Целью данной работы является проверка существующих моделей строения литосферы Южного Урала по гравиметрическим данным. Для этого исрользуются методы численного анализа гравитационного поля, основанные на: • эмпирической оценке глубин источников аномалий, частотной фильтрации, методе Паркера и • прямом гравитационном моделировании литосферы (двух- и трехмерном). В отличие от обычно используемой технологии гравитационного моделирования, такие методы, как, например, частотная фильтрация не могут быть использованы в данном случае. Невозможно разделить влияние длинноволновых компонент гравитационного поля, обусловленных влиянием палеозойских осадочных отложений и наклоненных слоев нижней коры ц обеих сторон Урала. Также неправомерно использовать алгоритм Паркера для оценки влияния границы между корой мантией вследствие переменного перепада плотности на ней. Включение в анализ доступных опорных данных, основанных на результатах сейсмических методов с использованием отраженных и преломленных волн, данных об осадочном чехле и положении границы Мохо приводит к созданию комплексной плотностной модели литосферы Южного Урала. Использование всех существующих данных о структуре и физических свойствах литосферы Южного Урала в пределах 52° - 65° Е и 50° - 55,5° N позволило построить две эквивалентные плотностные модели: 1. Первая плотностная модель основана на представлении о том, что нижняя кора Восточно-Европейской платформы погружается на глубину 90 кт, при этом происходит эклогитизация её вещества с увеличением плотности до 3,55 g/cm3. Таким образом, наклоненные с обеих сторон блоки нижней коры ответственны за существование высокоплотного тела в верхней мантии. На глубинах 24 - 42 km они характеризуются сравнительно низкими значениями плотностей. Существование этих блоков может быть объяснено также как результат обычной субдукции. 2. Согласно второй модели, утолщение коры объясняется поддвигом под ороген коры Восточно-Европейской платформы. Толщина коры достигает 60 кт. Вследствие деламинации, часть её также должна быть эклогитизирована. Во второй модели значения плотностей наклоненных блоков нижней коры существенно больше, чем в пербой. Копень коры с существенным перепадом плотности под Южным Уралом отсутствует. Вместо этого мы используем при моделировании переходную зону с некоторым градиентом плотности. Этот градиент может быть оценен в предположении об эклогитизации нижней коры. Непрерывное увеличение плотности может быть связано с отсутствием отражающих горизонтов на этих глубинах. Ундуляции геоида и вариации магнитного поля были рассчитаны для обоих моделей и сопоставлены с наблюденными значениями геоида и аэромагнитными измерениями. Оказалось, что удовлетворительное соответствие наблюдается только для длинноволновых аномалий. Таким образом, основанные на интерпретации аномалий Буге плотностые модели 1 и 2 позволяют сформулировать следующие выводы о строении литосферы Южного Урала: • наклоненные в сторону Урала структуры коры, в особенности нижней, ответственны за существование длинноволнового гравитационного минимума. К ним можно отнести: ─ погружающуюся на Восток Восточно-Европейскую платформу, ─ предгорный складчатый пояс Южного Урала, ─ заглубленные в западном напрвлении структуры Восточный зоны, Трансуральской зоны и Казахстанского террэйна. • Фрагмент океанической коры, находящийся вблизи от поверхности в Магнитогорской зоне, вызывает сравнительно коротковолновую положительную аномалию гравитационного поля, которая наложена на длинноволновую отрицательную аномалию, обусловленную структурами, располагающимися ниже. • Отрицательная аномалия в районе Предуральского прогиба может быть объяснена за счёт гравитационного эффекта палеозойского осадочного чехла. Исследование изостатического состояния литосферы Южного Урала показывает, что классические изостатические модели не позволяют объяснить изостазию этого горного массива. Современная топография Западного и Центрального Урала смещена на 50 - 100 кт к западу по отношению к самому глубокому корню коры. Модифицированный метод соединяет изостатические модели Эри, Пратта и Вейнинг-Мейнеса. Первоначально, локальный изостатический баланс оценивается на основании данных о нагрузке и её компенсации в соответствие с построенной комплексной моделью литосферы Южного Урала (модели Эри и Пратта). Для того, чтобы оценить сумму нескомпенсированных плотностных неоднородностей, поддерживаемых за счёт жесткости литосферы, эти неоднородности пересчитываются в ” топографическую” нагрузку. Затем, для этой нагрузки рассчитывается региональная изостатическая компенсация в соответствие со схемой Вейнинг-Мейнеса. Обе рассмотренные плотностные модели могут считаться изостатически сбалансированы только в предположении о высокой эффективной жесткости литосферы (3,8 • 1024 Nm). Очевидно, это является также основной причиной того, что эти геологические структуры не претерпели существенных вертикальных движений со времени позднего Триаса.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:550 ; Lithosphäre ; Schwere ; Isostasie ; Geophysik
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 154
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    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften Freie Universität Berlin
    In:  SUB Göttingen | 98 B 4059
    Publication Date: 2024-05-03
    Description: Die Andenkordillere entstand entlang des westlichen Randes von Südamerika aufgrund der Subduktion der ozeanischen Nazca-Platte unter die kontinentale Südamerikaplatte seit dem Jura. Als solche werden die Anden als ein klassisches Beispiel eines Orogens entlang eines aktiven Kontinentalrandes betrachtet. Obwohl die gegenwärtige Physiographie das Ergebnis der Andinen Tektonik ist, sind die Zentralanden das Ergebnis von einem komplexen Zusammenspiel von Präkambrischen und Paläozoischen Terrane-Akretionen und Phasen von Kompression und Extension. Die Puna und die Ostkordillere spielen in diesem Zusammenhang eine entscheidende Rolle in der tektonischen Entwicklung der Zentralanden. Die vorliegende Untersuchung befasst sich mit dem Gebiet der nördlichen argentinischen Puna und der Ostkordillere, von etwa 22°S bis 24°S und 65 °W bis 66°30' W. Es wurden etwa 1200 km Seismik interpretiert, deren Ergebnis als Randbedingung in die Konstruktion des gravimetrischen 3D Modells des Gebietes einging.
    Description: The Andes Mountains developed along the western margin of SouthAmerica in response to the subduction of the oceanic Nazca Plate below the South American plate since the Jurassic times. It is considered as one of the classic examples of a mountain chain developed in an active continental margin. Although their present physiography is given by the Andean tectonics, the Central Andes are the result of complex interplay of Precambrian and Paleozoic terrane accretion and phases of compression and extension. The Puna and Eastern Cordillera represent key elements in the tectonic evolution of the Central Andes. The present study covers a region of the northern Puna and Eastern Cordillera extending from approximately 22°S to 24°S and 65 °W to 66°30'W in Argentina. About 1200 km of seismic lines were interpreted and were used as a geometrical constraint for the construction of a 3D gravity model of the area.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:558 ; Anden ; Argentinien ; Seismik
    Language: English
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 192
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    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-05-03
    Description: In dieser Arbeit wird die elektrische Leitfähigkeit von Krustengesteinen während des partiellen Schmelzens mit der Verteilung der Schmelze im Gestein und dem Schmelzanteil als Funktion der Temperatur verglichen. Es wurden impedanzspektroskopische Messungen der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit bei Temperaturen zwischen 600 und 1200°C durchgeführt. Die Messungen erfolgten bei Normaldruck und verschiedenen Sauerstoffugazitäten. Diese Messungen wurden mit den Ergebnissen von Schmelzexperimenten verglichen. Aus den Schmelzexperimenten wurden Informationen zur Verteilung der Schmelze im Gestein und zum Schmelzanteil in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur gewonnen. Alle Untersuchungen wurden am gleichen Gestein unter den selben experimentellen Bedingungen durchgeführt. Während des partiellen Schmelzens gibt es einen sprunghaften Anstieg der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit um ein bis zwei Größenordnungen. Dieser sprunghafte Anstieg kann mit der Bildung eines vollständigen Netzwerkes an Schmelze erklärt werden, wobei die Schmelzfilme als Leitungspfade wirken. Es konnte festgestellt werden, daß zur Ausbildung der Gleichgewichtsmorphologie während des partiellen Schmelzens sehr lange Zeiten erforderlich sind. Wird die elektrische Leitfähigkeit am Beginn des Schmelzens bei konstanter Temperatur als Funktion der Zeit gemessen, so treten erst nach mehr als 200 h keine Änderungen der Leitfähigkeit mehr auf. Mit Hilfe eines modifizierten Brick-Layer-Modells (MBLM) kann die elektrische Leitfähigkeit als Funktion des Schmelzanteils berechnet werden. Dieses Modell gilt für den Fall, daß die Schmelze ein vollständiges Netzwerk entlang von Komgrenzen bildet. Mit dem Modell und den Ergebnissen aus den Schmelzexperimenten konnten theoretische Kurven der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit berechnet werden, die mit den gemessenen Kurven der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit verglichen werden können. Obwohl bereits bei Beginn des Schmelzens die Komgrenzen von Schmelze benetzt werden, wird eine vollständige Vernetzung der Schmelze erst bei höheren Temperaturen und größeren Schmelzanteilen erreicht. Dies kann durch Abweichungen vom morphologischen Gleichgewicht in den partiell geschmolzenen Proben gedeutet werden. Die Ergebnisse stützen die Annahme, daß eine Zone hoher Leitfähigkeit unter den zentralen Anden durch große Mengen an Magma verursacht wird. Mit dem MBLM konnte abgeschätzt werden, daß ca. 20% Schmelze notwendig sind, um die im Gelände mit der Magnetotellurik gemessenen Leitfähigkeiten zu erklären.
    Description: The purpose of the present work is to achieve a better understanding of rocks during partial melting. Therefore the electrical conductivity of crustal rocks during partial melting was compared to the distribution of melt in the rock sample and to the melt fraction as a function of temperature. Impedance spectroscopic investigations of the electrical conductivity were conducted at temperatures between 600 and 1200°C, normal pressure and at different oxygen fugacities. These measurements were compared with the results of melting experiments. The melting experiments were performed under the same experimental conditions and the same rock sample was used. The rock samples were equilibrated at the desired temperatures, quenched and investigated using thin sections. These melting experiments provide information about the distribution of melt in the rock sample and yield the melt fraction as a function of temperature. A strong increase in electrical conductivity of about two orders of magnitude is observed during partial melting. This increase could be explained by assuming the formation of an interconnected network of melt. The charge transport follows the network forming melt films at the grain boundaries. It could be established that the formation of steady state of a partially molten rock requires a long time. The conductivity was measured as a function of time at temperatures little above the solidus. Under these conditions constant conductivity values are found after 200 h.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:550 ; Elektrische Leitfähigkeit ; Magma ; Geophysik ; Anden
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 124
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    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-05-03
    Description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden weitwinkelseismische Daten aus dem Land-See-kombinierten Projekt CINCA 95 ausgewertet. Die Daten wurden auf drei EW-streichenden Profilen bei 21°S, 22°S und 23.25°S registriert. Die Linien umfassen das Gebiet zwischen Peru-Chile- Trench und Westkordillere, also den Forearc-Bereich der nord-chilenischen erosiven Subduktionszone. Der Hauptteil der Daten besteht aus einer Anregerlinie auf See und einer Empfängerlinie auf Land. Ergänzend wurden Sprengungen am westlichen und östlichen Ende der Empfängerlinie durchgeführt. Aus dem Datensatz wurden in der ersten Bearbeitungsstufe mit den Methoden der Refraktionsseismik drei vp-Geschwindigkeitsmodelle erstellt, die ihre Aussage im äußeren Forearc, also dem Gebiet zwischen Rinne und Küste haben. Dabei kann folgendes festgehalten werden: • Sie zeigen die Nazca-Platte mit einem sich versteilenden Subduktionswinkel von 10° direkt nach der Subduktion auf 23-25° vor der Küste Nord-Chiles. Die subduzierte Platte zeigt, was ihren Abtauchwinkel anbelangt, keine NS-Variation. • In der Geschwindigkeitszunahme an der Oberkante der subduzierten Platte zeigt sich durchaus eine Differenz in NS-Richtung: im Norden nimmt die Geschwindigkeit von 4.5 km/s direkt nach dem Untertauchen unter die südamerikanische Platte auf 6.5 km/s auf einer Distanz von 70 km zu, während sie im Süden dazu nur noch 30 km benötigt. Diese Struktur wird als Lage erodierten und subduzierten Gesteinsmaterials zwischen den Platten interpretiert. • Bereits im westlichsten Krustenblock, also dem Teil, der heute an der Rinne zur Erosion ansteht, zeigt sich eine hohe vp-Geschwindigkeit von 5.8 km/s. Sie nimmt zur Küste hin noch auf 6.0 km/s direkt an der Oberfläche zu. Die Kruste ist im Norden deutlich differenziert. Auch dies nimmt nach Süden hin ab und so sind auf dem südlichsten Profil keine Krustenstrukturen mehr in Tiefen unterhalb von 11 km modelliert worden. • Auf den Profilen bei 21°S und 22°S wurde eine platten-parallele Diskontinuität, die die Oberkante zu einer Zone erhöhter Geschwindigkeit bildet (7.1 km/s), modelliert. Sie hat eine Neigung von 15°. Diese Diskontinuität wird im Zusammenhang mit bereits existierenden Modellen für den landseitigen Forearc als Paläo-Moho interpretiert. Das darunterliegende Gestein mit einer Geschwindigkeit von 7.0 km/s wird entsprechend als serpentinisierter oberster Mantel verstanden. • Unterhalb schließt sich eine Zone stark erniedrigter Geschwindigkeit an, die zwischen der abtauchenden Platte und der Oberplatte einen Keil bildet. Sie hat eine Geschwindigkeit von 6.4 km/s und wird als Anlagerungsort des erodierten und subduzierten Gesteins interpretiert. • Die östlich der Küste in den vp -Schnitten als Moho modellierte Diskontinuität wurde durch die vorherigen Arbeiten bestätigt und als die heutige, geophysikalische Moho interpretiert. Zur Erosion am Kontinentalrand kann folgendes festgestellt werden: • Eine Varianz im Ablauf der Erosion wird nahegelegt, kann aber nicht bewiesen werden. • Nach der hier vorgelegten Interpretation findet die Erosion in der Hauptsache frontal statt. In einem zweiten Bearbeitungsschritt wurde die seeseitige Spurdichte von 160 m zu einer CMP-Stapelung der Weitwinkeldaten ausgenutzt. Bei der Bearbeitung der Daten wurden ausschließlich Tools der Standard-Reflexionsseismik verwendet. Dabei sollte ein Strukturabbild ähnlich dem aus der Standard-Reflexionsseismik bekannten entstehen. Diese Art des Prozessierens von Daten wurde bisher auf einen Datensatz mit so großer Apertur noch nicht angewandt. Es konnte gezeigt werden, daß mit einem unkonventionellen Ansatz durchaus Zusatzinformationen aus den Daten gewonnen werden können: die Oberkante der Niedergeschwindigkeitszone sowie die ozeanische Moho konnten auf dem nördlichsten Profil bestätigt werden, die platten-parallel liegende Struktur sowie die ozeanische Moho konnten auf dem mittleren Profil bestätigt werden und auf dem südlichsten zeigte sich, dass die Unterkante der ozeanischen Kruste weiter nach Osten hin detektiert werden konnte, als durch die refraktionsseismische Bearbeitung möglich war.
    Description: In this thesis wide-angle seismic data from the on-shore/off-shore CINCA 95project were analysed. The data set was recorded on three E-W profiles at 21°S, 22°S und 23.25°S. These profiles cover the region between the Peru-Chile trench and the Western Cordillera, i.e. the forearc of the north-Chile subduction zone. The north-Chile margin is an example of a non-accreting, eroding continental margin. The data set mainly consists of three off-shore lines of airgun shots and on-shore receiver lines. Additional chemical shots were performed at the ends of the receiver lines. A vp-velocity model was derived for each profile using seismic refraction interpretation methods. The models are well constrained in the outer forearc, i.e. the region between the trench and the coast line. Major results are summarized as follows. • The models show the Nazca plate subducting at an angle of 10°near the trench, increasing to 23-25° near the coast. There is no N-S variation in the behaviour of the subduction angle. • However, a N-S variation in the lateral velocity increase at the top of the subducted plate can be derived. On the northernmost profile the velocity increases from 4.5 km/s at the trench to 6.5 km/s, 70 km E of the trench, whereas on the southernmost profile, this velocity increase occurs over a distance of only 30 km. This structure is interpreted as a layer of eroded and subducted material. • In the westernmost portion of the continental crust, where erosion occurs, a high vp-velocity of 5.8 km/s is found. It increases to 6.0 km/s towards the coast. In the north the crust is more differentiated. This differentiation weakens southwards and on the southernmost profile no additional crustal structure in the upper plate was modelled beneath 11 km depth. • On the profiles at 21°S and 22°S a discontinuity parallel to the subducting plate was modelled, representing the top of a high velocity (7.1 km/s) zone. The discontinuity dips at an angle of 15°. On the basis of an existing model for the on-shore part of the forearc this discontinuity is interpreted as a paleo-Moho. The high velocity zone is thus interpreted to be serpentinized uppermost mantle. • The high velocity zone is followed by a low velocity zone, which forms a wedge between the subducting plate and the overriding plate. It has a velocity of 6.4 km/s and is interpreted as a depot for the eroded and subducted material. • The Moho east of the coast is confirmed by former studies in the area and interpreted as the recent geophysical Moho of the South American continent. Concerning erosion at a continental margin the following can be noted. • An episodical character of erosion is implied by the models but cannot be proven. • The interpretation presented in this thesis implies frontal erosion along the Peru-Chile trench in this region. For further interpretation the dense shot line off-shore (160 m shot interval) was utilized for a CMP-stack of the wide-angle data. This was achieved with standards tools used in the processing of near- vertical incidence reflection data. The goal was to achieve a structural image similar to that which can be obtained from standard near-vertical incidence data. So far, this kind of processing has not been used for data with such a large aperture. Using this non-conventional approach some further information could be drawn from the data set. On the profile at 21°S the upper boundary of the low velocity wedge between the plates could be confirmed as well as the oceanic Moho. On the profile at 22°S the plate parallel structure as well as the oceanic Moho could be confirmed. On the profile at 23.25°S, with the help of the CMP processing, the subducting oceanic Moho could be traced further east than in the velocity model which was derived using standard seismic refraction interpretation methods.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:550 ; Kontinentalrand ; Seismisches Profil ; Geophysik ; Refraktionsseismik
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 156
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  • 13
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Selbstverlag Fachbereich Geowissenschaften, FU Berlin
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-05-03
    Description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die Ergebnisse des refraktionsseismischen Experimentes PISCO'94 [Proyecto de Investigaciones Sismológicas de la Cordillera Occidental 1994] präsentiert, das 1994 vom Sonderforschungsbereich 267 "Deformationsprozesse in den Anden" im Andensegment 21-24°SZ 67-70°W durchgeführt wurde. Das Experiment knüpfte an ein in den 80er-Jahren vermessenes Netz refraktionsseismischer Profile an. Das Ziel der neuen Messungen war die Bestimmung der Lithosphärenstruktur im Bereich des magmatischen Bogens und seiner Nachbargebiete. Zu diesem Zweck wurde ein 300 km langes N-S streichendes Profil mit 4 Schußpunkten am westlichen Rand des magmatischen Bogens, der Westkordillere, vermessen. Weiterhin wurde ein neues W-E streichendes Profil, welches bei 23°30'S von der Krustenkordillere bis zur Westkordillere reicht, beobachtet. Bereits früher vermessene Profile in der Präkordillere wurden durch Gegenbeobachtungen bzw. weitere Schußpunkte ergänzt. Aus den abgeleiteten ein- und zweidimensionalen Modellierungen wurde ein dreidimensionales Übersichtsmodell für das Untersuchungsgebiet erstellt. Im Forearc-Bereich bestätigt es im wesentlichen die Ergebnisse früherer refraktionsseismischer Untersuchugen: Die Durchschnittsgeschwindigkeit der Kruste nimmt von 6.6 km/s unter der Küstenkordillere auf 6.2 km/s unter der Präkordillere ab. Die Moho der subduzierten ozeanischen Platte wird in ca. 40 km Tiefe unter der Küstenkordillere beobachtet. Die ursprüngliche kontinentale Moho wurde stark überarbeitet und ist seismisch nicht eindeutig zu bestimmen. Eine Diskontinuität in 10-12 km Tiefe unter der Küstenkordillere, die unter der Präkordillere bei ca. 20 km Tiefe liegt, wird als Grenze zwischen Ober- und Unterkruste angesehen. In 20 km Tiefe unter der Küstenkordillere befindet sich ein Bereich hoher Geschwindigkeit, der als Basis der kontinentalen Kruste interpretiert wird. Dieser Bereich läßt sich in die Präkordillere hinein verfolgen, wo er bei ca. 35-40 km Tiefe liegt. Der Bereich darunter weist bis in ca. 60 km Tiefe Krustengeschwindigkeiten (vp 〈 7.5 km/s) auf. Dies könnte durch hydratisiertes Material des peridotitischen Mantelkeils erklärt werden. Die Natur einer markanten, in 60-70 km Tiefe liegenden Diskontinuität, an der die Geschwindigkeit regional auf über 7.9 km/s zunimmt und die als "Moho" bezeichnet wird, ist unklar. Vermutlich handelt es sich um die Oberkante einer Übergangszone zwischen Asthenosphäre und Lithosphäre. Die für die magmatischen Bogen aus seismologischen und gravimetrischen Untersuchungen abgeleitete Krustendicke von ca. 70 km wird durch die neuen refraktionsseismischen Daten nicht bestätigt Bis in eine Tiefe von 60 km wurden keine Mohoreflexionen beobachtet. Jedoch können die seismischen Diskontinuitäten der Präkordillere, insbesondere die Grenze zwischen Ober- und Unterkruste in ca. 20 km Tiefe, in die Westkordillere hinein verfolgt werden. Bis in 45-60 km Tiefe überschreitet die Geschwindigkeit der beobachteten seismischen Diskontinuitäten 7.5 km/s nicht Die Durchschnittsgeschwindigkeit ist mit 5.9-6.0 km/s gering. Im Streichen des magmatischen Bogens ändern sich Krustenstruktur und Geschwindigkeitsverteilung im Übergangsbereich von steiler zu flacher Subduktion. Im Norden des Untersuchungsgebietes wird eine stark strukturierte Kruste mit z.T. extremen Niedriggeschwindigkeitszonen und starker Dämpfung seismischer Wellen beobachtet. Eine plausible Erklärung dafür ist die Existenz partieller Schmelzen in der Kruste. Als Quelle des extremen Schwerehochs, das von Calama südöstlich streicht, wurde Material mit Geschwindigkeiten von 〉 6.4 km/s in 2-10 sowie 15-20 km Tiefe bestimmt. Im südlichen Teil des Untersuchungsgebietes dagegen ist die Kruste des magmatischen Bogens relativ unstrukturiert und weist keine erhöhte Dämpfung mehr auf. Als Ursache für diese Differenzen sowie das Zurückversetzen des magmatischen Bogens südlich von 23°S wird eine (prä-neogene) dünne und harte Kruste im südlichen Teil des Untersuchungsgebietes angesehen.
    Description: The object of this paper is the presentation of the results of the seismic refraction experiment PISCO'94 [Proyecto de Investigaciones Sismológicas de la Cordillera Occidental 1994], carried out in 1994 by the Collaborative Research Center 267 "Deformation Processes in the Andes" in the Andean segment 21-24°S/ 67-70°N. The experiment continued a net of seismic refraction profiles measured in the 80s. The aim of the new measurements was to investigate the crustal structure of the magmatic arc region and its vicinity. A N-S-running profile, 300 km long with 4 shotpoints, was measured along the western margin of the magmatic arc, the Western Cordillera. Furthermore a new W-E profile at 23°30'S was observed, which reaches from the Coastal Cordillera to the Western Cordillera. Complementary shotpoints and reversed observations to earlier profiles in the Precordillera were realized. From the derived 1- and 2- dimensional models a generalized three dimensional model was produced. In the forearc region it confirms essentially the results of earlier seismic refraction studies. The average P-wave velocity of the crust decreases from 6.6 km/s beneath the Coastal Cordillera to 6.2 km/s beneath the Precordillera. The Moho of the downgoing oceanic plate is observed at about 40 km depth beneath the Coastal Cordillera. The original continental Moho was strongly modified and cannot be clearly determined by seismic data. The discontinuity in 10-12 km depth beneath the Coastal Cordillera, downgoing to about 20 km depth beneath the Precordillera, is interpreted as boundary between upper and lower crust. A high velocity zone at about 20 km depth beneath the Coastal Cordillera is interpreted as base of the continental crust This zone can be continued to a depth of 35-40 km beneath the Precordillera. The region below is characterized down to about 60 km depth by crustal velocities (vp 〈7.5 km/s). One explanation could be hydrated material of the peridotitic mantle wedge. In 60-70 km depth the velocity increases regionally to values above 7.9 km/s. The nature of this prominent discontinuity, called "Moho", is unclear. It indicates probably the top of a lithosphere/asthenosphere transition zone. A crustal thickness of 70 km for the magmatic arc, derived from seismological and gravimetric investigations, is not confirmed by the new seismic refraction datas. There are no Moho observations down to 60 km, but the seismic discontinuities of the Precordillera can be traced into the Western Cordillera. A discontinuitiy at about 20 km depth is interpreted as top of the lower crust, which reaches to about 40 km depth. Down to 45-60 km the velocities of the observed seismic discontinuities do not exceed 7.5 km/s. The average velocity is low (5.9-6.0 km/s). Along the strike of the magmatic arc crustal structure and velocity are changing in the transition zone from steep to flat subduction. In the north of the area under investigation a strongly structured crust with zones of extremely low velocities and strong attenuation of seismic waves is observed. This could be explained by partial melts in the crust. As source of the gravity high SE of Calama material with velocities 〉 6.4 km/s in 2-10 and 15-20 km depth was determined. In contrary, the crust of the southern part of the area is relatively uniform without high attenuation. These differences as well as the rebound of the magmatic arc south of 23°S could be caused by a pre-neogene thin and hard crust in the southern part of the area under investigation.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:550 ; Erdkruste ; Seismisches Profil ; Geophysik
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 196
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2024-05-28
    Description: Im Spätsommer 1996 wurde in der oberoligozänen Fossillagerstätte Enspel im nordwestlichen Westerwald vom Geologischen Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz, gemeinsam mit dem Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Rheinland-Pfalz, eine Forschungsbohrung niedergebracht. Die Bohrung erreichte eine Teufe von 256,3 m. Es wurden 2,6 m Basalt, etwa 137 m lakustrine Sedimente und 90 m Vulkaniklastika erbohrt. An deren Basis folgen fragmentierte devonische Sedimentgesteine, die bis zu einer Mächtigkeit von 24,3 m erbohrt wurden. Die Abfolge repräsentiert die Füllung eines komplexen, maarähnlichen Beckens. Der Bohrkern wird in einem interdisziplinären Projekt von verschiedenen Arbeitsgruppen untersucht, um Bau und Genese des ehemaligen Enspelsees zu erforschen.
    Description: Abstract: In late summer 1996 the Geological Survey of Rheinland-Pfalz and the Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Rheinland-Pfalz sank a research core, in the Upper Oligocene Fossillagerstätte Enspel, Northwest-Westerwald-area. The drilling reached a depth of 256.3 m. 2.6 m of basalt, 137 m of lakustrine sediments, 90 m of pyroclastic rocks and 24.3 m of fragmented Devonian sediments were found. This section documents the filling of a complex maarlike basin. The cores are examined in an interdisciplinary research project concerning the genesis and structure of the Enspel lake system.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:554.3 ; Westerwald ; TK 5313 ; Oligozän ; Bohrung
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2023-03-16
    Keywords: Amdrup Land; Amdrups Land, Sophus Müllers Næs; AWI_PerDyn; AWI Arctic Land Expedition; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; Comment; Element analyser CHN; Event label; Germania Land; GL-Land_1993; Greenland1993; HAND; Hertugen af Orleans Land; Holm Land; Holms Land, Eskimonæs; Holms Land, Mallemukfjeldet; Hovgaard Oe; Khatanga River; Kongsfjorden, Spitsbergen, Arctic; Kronprins Chr. Land, Dijmphna Sund; Lamberts Land; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Mass spectrometer Finnigan Delta-S; Nakkehoved; Notholt_A; Notholt_B; Notholt_C; Notholt_D; Notholt_E; Notholt_F; Notholt_H; Notholt_I; Notholt_J; Notholt_K; Notholt_L; Notholt_M; Notholt_N; Notholt_O; Notholt_P; Notholt_Q; Notholt_R; Notholt_S; Notholt_T; Notholt_U; Notholt_V; Notholt_W; Notholt_X; Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen; Ossiar Sarsfjellet; Permafrost Research (Periglacial Dynamics) @ AWI; Quaternary Environment of the Eurasian North; QUEEN; Sample code/label; Sampling by hand; δ13C, organic carbon
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 987 data points
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2023-03-08
    Keywords: Amoeneburger Becken/Eiloh; Calculated; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Element analyser CHN, LECO; FluvialSedAmoeneb; GA_5; Gas chromatography; GeoBio15k; Gouge auger (5 cm); Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; MSA; Nitrogen, total; Palynology pollen zones FIRBAS, 1949 (Gustav Fischer, Jena); Pollen zone; Sample code/label; δ13C, organic carbon; δ15N, gas
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 251 data points
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2023-03-08
    Keywords: Amoeneburger Becken/Eiloh; Calculated; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Element analyser CHN, LECO; FluvialSedAmoeneb; Gas chromatography; GeoBio15k; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Nitrogen, total; NW3; Palynology pollen zones FIRBAS, 1949 (Gustav Fischer, Jena); Pollen zone; Rammkernsonde; RKS; Sample code/label; δ13C, organic carbon; δ15N, gas
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 277 data points
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  • 18
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: de Santis, Laura; Barrett, Peter J (1998): Grain size analysis of samples from CRP-1. Terra Antartica, 5(3), 375-382, hdl:10013/epic.40512.d001
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Description: Twenty four core samples from CRP-1, seven from Quaternary strata (20-43.55 meters below sea floor or mbsf) and seventeen from early Miocene strata (43.55 to 147.69 mbsf), have been analysed for their grain-size distribution using standard sieve and Sedigraph techniques. The results are in good agreement with estimates of texture made as part of the visual core description for the 1 :20 core logs for CRP-1 (Cape Roberts Science Team, 1998). Interpretation of the analyses presented here takes into account the likely setting of the site in Quaternary times as it is today, with CRP-1 high on the landward flank of a well-defined submarine ridge rising several hundred metres above basins on either side. In contrast, seismic geometries for strata deposited in early Miocene times indicate a generally planar sea floor dipping gently seaward. Fossils from these strata indicate shallow water depths (〈 100 m), indicating the possibility that waves and tidal currents may have influenced sea floor sediments. The sediments analysed here are considered in terms of 3 textural facies: diamict, mud (silt and clay) and sand. Most of the Quaternary section but only 30% of the early Miocene section is diamict, a poorly sorted mixture of sand and mud with scattered clasts, indicating little wave or current influence on its texture. Although not definitive, diamict textures and other features suggest that the sediment originated as basal glacial debris but has been subsequently modified by minor winnowing, consistent with the field interpretation of this facies as ice-proximal and distal glaciomarine sediment. Sediments deposited directly from glacier ice appear to be lacking. Mud facies sediments, which comprise only 10% of the Quaternary section but a third of the early Miocene section, were deposited below wave base and largely from suspension, and show features (described elsewhere in this volume) indicative of the influence of both glacial and sediment gravity flow processes. Sand facies sediments have a considerable proportion of mud, normally more than 20%, but a well-sorted fine-very fine sand fraction. In the context of the early Miocene coastal setting we interpret these sediments as shoreface sands close to wave base.
    Keywords: 16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Calculated; Calculated after FOLK; Cape Roberts Project; Core wireline system; CRP; CRP-1; CWS; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Grain size, mean; Grain size, SEDIGRAPH 5000; Grain size, sieving; Grain size, sieving/settling tube; Lithology/composition/facies; Mean, standard deviation; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Percentile 01; Percentile 05; Percentile 16; Percentile 25; Percentile 50; Percentile 75; Percentile 84; Percentile 95; Sampling/drilling ice; Sand; Silt; Size fraction (-0.5)-0.0 phi; Size fraction (-1.0) to (-0.5) phi; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 〈 10.5 phi; Size fraction 〉 2 mm, gravel; Size fraction 0.0-0.5 phi; Size fraction 0.5-1.0 phi; Size fraction 1.0-1.5 phi; Size fraction 1.5-2.0 phi; Size fraction 10.0-10.5 phi; Size fraction 2.0-2.5 phi; Size fraction 2.5-3.0 phi; Size fraction 3.0-3.5 phi; Size fraction 3.5-4.0 phi; Size fraction 4.0-4.5 phi; Size fraction 4.5-5.0 phi; Size fraction 5.0-5.5 phi; Size fraction 5.5-6.0 phi; Size fraction 6.0-6.5 phi; Size fraction 6.5-7.0 phi; Size fraction 7.0-7.5 phi; Size fraction 7.5-8.0 phi; Size fraction 8.0-8.5 phi; Size fraction 8.5-9.0 phi; Size fraction 9.0-9.5 phi; Size fraction 9.5-10.0 phi; Skewness
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1094 data points
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  • 19
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: Aluminium oxide; Arsenic; Barium; Bromine; Cadmium; Calcium oxide; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Chlorine; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; FAU_1d; Fauler See; GeoBio15k; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; LakeSedFauler_See; Lead; Loss on ignition; Magnesium oxide; Manganese; Mercury; Molybdenum; Nickel; PD; Peat drill; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Rubidium; Sampling/drilling in lake; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Strontium; Sulfur, total; Titanium dioxide; Vanadium; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 637 data points
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  • 20
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Niessen, Frank; Jarrard, Richard D (1998): Velocity and porosity of sediments from CRP-1 drillhole, Ross Sea, Antarctica. Terra Antartica, 5(3), 311-318, hdl:10013/epic.28316.d001
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Description: The relationship between whole-core compressional wave velocities and gamma-ray attenuation porosities of sediments cored at CRP-1 is examined and compared with results from core-plug samples and global models. Both core-plug and whole-core velocities show a strong dependence on porosity: this relationship appears to be independent of lithology. In the range from 0.1 to 0.4 of fractional porosity (Miocene strata), plug velocities are generally 0.2 - 0.5 km s-1 higher than whole-core velocities. Possible reasons include decreased rigidity in the whole core and diagenetic changes in the plugs. Possibly both velocity measurements are correct but neither is fully representative for in situ conditions. It appears that the core-plug results are more compatible with data from other regions than the whole-core data. After removing first-order compaction control from the whole-core porosity record, a second-order control by clay content can be quantified as a simple positive linear regression (R=0.6). In contrast, after correction for first-order control, porosity and velocity are not significantly influenced by lonestone abundance except for rare, very large lonestones.
    Keywords: 16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Calculated; Cape Roberts Project; Core wireline system; CRP; CRP-1; CWS; Density, wet bulk; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Magnetic susceptibility, volume; Multi-Sensor Core Logger 17, GEOTEK; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Porosity; Sampling/drilling ice; Susceptibility; Velocity, compressional wave
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 22777 data points
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  • 21
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Polozek, Kerstin; Ehrmann, Werner (1998): Distribution of heavy minerals in CRP-1. Terra Antartica, 5(3), 633-638, hdl:10013/epic.28347.d001
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Description: Heavy minerals from the lower Miocene and Quaternary sediments of the CRP-1 drillcore have been investigated in order to characterise the mineralogical composition of the sediments and to reconstruct their source areas. The sediments are dominated by very high concentrations of pyroxenes. Hornblende, stable heavy minerals (zircon, garnet, epidote. titanite and apatite), opaque and altered minerals are quantitatively minor. The downcore distribution of the pyroxenes indicates 5 cycles. Each cycle starts with diamictites and proximal glacimarine sediments containing maximum concentrations of pyroxenes of up to 80% in the heavy mineral fraction, and grades into distal glacimarine sediments, with a lower pyroxene content. The heavy minerals indicate a mixed source for all CRP-1 sediments. The proximal sediments consist mainly of minerals derived from a crystalline basement and clastic sedimentary rocks, such as are widespread in the Transantarctic Mountains. However, they also contain a minor component derived from volcanic rocks. The distal sediments, in contrast, are dominated by a volcanic source, which was probably situated to the south of the drillsite, in the region of the present-day Ross Ice Shelf.
    Keywords: 16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Amphibole; Cape Roberts Project; Core wireline system; CRP; CRP-1; CWS; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Heavy mineral analysis; Hornblende, brown; Minerals, stable; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Opaque minerals; Pyroxene; Sampling/drilling ice; Titanaugite; Volcanic glass
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 241 data points
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  • 22
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Ehrmann, Werner (1998): Lower Miocene and Quaternary clay mineral assemblages from CRP-1. Terra Antartica, 5(3), 613-619, hdl:10013/epic.28348.d001
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Description: Clay mineral assemblages in lower Miocene and Quaternary sediments recovered at the CRP-1 drillsite, McMurdo Sound shelf, Antarctica, were analysed in order to reconstruct source areas of the sediments and late Cenozoic Antarctic icedynamics. The assemblages are dominated by smectite, illite and chlorite. Kaolinite occurs in trace amounts only. The lower part of the drillcore, below c. 70 mbsf, is characterised by high illite and chlorite, but low smectite concentrations. This assemblage is typical of a source consisting mainly of granitic and metamorphic rocks, such as are widespread in the Transantarctic Mountains and on the East Antarctic craton. In contrast, the upper c. 70 mbsf of the core is characterised by three intervals with high smectite, but low illite and chlorite concentrations at around 59, 45 and 33 mbsf. The smectite-rich assemblage is typical of a hinterland composed of volcanic rocks, such as are found in the region of the present-day Ross Ice Shelf. The clay minerals are mainly detrital and therefore document the changing influence of different source areas through time. Correlation of the clay mineral record of CRP-1 with that of the CIROS-1 and MSSTS-1 cores implies that the oldest sediments at CRP-1 are younger than 21.8 Ma, and that there is no overlap between CRP-l and the other cores.
    Keywords: 16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Cape Roberts Project; Chlorite; Core wireline system; CRP; CRP-1; CWS; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Grain size, sieving/settling tube; Illite; Illite, integral width; Illite 5Å/10Å Esquevin-index; Illite position 10Å; Kaolinite; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Sampling/drilling ice; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Smectite; Smectite, integral width; X-ray diffraction TEXTUR, clay fraction
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 630 data points
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  • 23
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Ehrmann, Werner (1998): Mineralogy of sediments from CRP-1 as revealed by X-ray diffraction. Terra Antartica, 5(3), 627-632, hdl:10013/epic.28349.d001
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Description: The mineralogy of the lower Miocene and Quaternary sediments of the drillcore CRP-1 (McMurdo Sound, Ross Sea, Antarctica) has been analysed using the X-ray diffraction method. Quartz, plagioclase feldspars, K-feldspars are the most important non-clay minerals. Amphiboles occur throughout the core in minor amounts. The composition of the sediments points to an origin in the Transantarctic Mountains for the majority of the detrital components. There, the plutonic and metamorphic rocks of the basement, the sediments of the Beacon Supergroup and the volcanic rocks of the Ferrar Dolerite could serve as possible source lithologies. The quartz abundance is strongly linked to the gain size of the sediments with maxima correlating with coarse gain sizes. The downcore distribution of the other detrital minerals is relatively invariable, and does not indicate a major change in the source area during the time represented by the CRP-1 sediments. Some diagenetic alteration of the sediments is indicated by the occurrence of minor amounts of opal-CT and by some clinoptilolite below110 m depth.
    Keywords: 16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Amphibole/standard ratio; Cape Roberts Project; Core wireline system; CRP; CRP-1; CWS; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Feldspar/standard ratio; Grain size, sieving/settling tube; Kalifeldspar/Plagioclase ratio; Kalifeldspar/standard ratio; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Opal-CT/standard ratio; Plagioclase/standard ratio; Pyroxene/standard ratio; Quartz/Feldspar ratio; Quartz/standard ratio; Sampling/drilling ice; Sand; X-ray diffraction (XRD); Zeolite/standard ratio
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 536 data points
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  • 24
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    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: 16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Age, comment; Age model; Age model, preliminary; Cape Roberts Project; Core wireline system; CRP; CRP-1; CWS; DEPTH, sediment/rock; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Sampling/drilling ice
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 24 data points
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  • 25
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Bücker, Christian J; Henrys, Stuart A; Wonik, Thomas (1998): Revision of the Cenozoic seismic velocity structure of the CIROS-1 drillhole, Antarctica, and implications for further drilling off Cape Roberts. Terra Antartica, 5(3), 281-289, hdl:10013/epic.28339.d001
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Description: The CIROS-1 drillhole, which in 1986 reached a depth of 700 m below the seafloor, is still the only deep hole that can provide information on the velocity structure of the upper crust in McMurdo Sound and the Ross Sea, Antarctica. A careful review and quality control of the downhole logging data of CIROS-1 resulted in a new porosity depth function that is consistent with porosity data from the MSSTS-1 and CRP-1 drillholes. Using existing porosity-velocity equations, it was possible for the first time to obtain reliable velocity information for the upper 700 m of strata off the Victoria Land coast. The calculated synthetic seismograms, based on downhole velocity and density data, fit very well with the existing seismic lines IT90A-71, PD90-12, and NBP9601-89. The quality of the correlation confirms that the average velocity of the top 700 m of strata is about 2 000-2 300 m/s, and not 2 800-3 000 m/s, as was previously assumed. In consequence, these distinctly lower velocities result in shallower depths for the seismic unconformities V3/V4 andV4/V5 and thus may have important implications for further drilling off Cape Roberts.
    Keywords: Butter Point; Calculated; Cape Roberts Project; CIROS; CIROS-1; CRP; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Porosity; Sampling/drilling ice; Velocity, compressional wave
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 5366 data points
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: 16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Aluminium oxide; Barium; Calcium oxide; Cape Roberts Project; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Core wireline system; CRP; CRP-1; CWS; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Energy dispersive X-ray analysis, EDAX; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Lanthanum; Lead; Lithology/composition/facies; Loss on ignition; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Neodymium; Nickel; Niobium; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Rubidium; Sampling/drilling ice; Silicon dioxide; Strontium; Titanium dioxide; Vanadium; Visual description; Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1051 data points
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: 16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Cape Roberts Project; Comment; Core wireline system; CRP; CRP-1; CWS; DEPTH, sediment/rock; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Sampling/drilling ice; δ13C, carbonate; δ18O, carbonate; δ18O, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 28 data points
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: 16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Calcareous fossils; Calcium carbonate; Cape Roberts Project; Chert; Clay minerals; Core wireline system; CRP; CRP-1; CWS; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Heavy minerals; Intrusive, igneous rock; Iron carbonate, siderite; Kalifeldspar; Metamorphite; Mica; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Opaque minerals; Plagioclase; Point counting with SEM/EDAX; Porosity; Pyroxene; Quartz; Sampling/drilling ice; Sedimentary rock; Sulfate; Volcanic glass; Volcanite
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 171 data points
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: 16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Aluminium oxide; Calcium oxide; Cape Roberts Project; Core wireline system; CRP; CRP-1; CWS; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Loss on ignition; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Sampling/drilling ice; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Titanium dioxide; X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 264 data points
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: 16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Calcium carbonate; Cape Roberts Project; Comment; Core wireline system; CRP; CRP-1; CWS; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Energy dispersive X-ray analysis, EDAX; Iron carbonate, siderite; Magnesium carbonate, magnesite; Manganese carbonate, rhodochrosite; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Sampling/drilling ice; Strontium carbonate, strontianite
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 120 data points
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: 16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Barium; Cape Roberts Project; Cerium; Chromium; Core wireline system; CRP; CRP-1; CWS; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Lanthanum; Lithology/composition/facies; Nickel; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Rubidium; Sampling/drilling ice; Strontium; Vanadium; Visual description; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Yttrium; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 264 data points
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  • 32
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    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: Aluminosilicates; Carbonates; Chlorite; DEPTH, ice/snow; Feldspar; Greenland; Greenland Ice Core Projects; GRIP; GRIP/GISP/NGRIP; Illite; ISTUK; ISTUK electromechanical drill; Kaolinite; Mafic minerals; Mica; Minerals; non-silicates, total; Oxides/hydroxides; Quartz; Sampling/drilling ice; Silicate, minerals indeterminata; Silicate, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 544 data points
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  • 33
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    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: 16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Cape Roberts Project; Comment; Core wireline system; CRP; CRP-1; CWS; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Event label; Investigator; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Sample volume; Sampling/drilling ice
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6360 data points
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  • 34
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: 83-003; 83-107; Alpha Ridge, Arctic Ocean; CESAR; CESAR_83-003; CESAR_83-107; CESAR_D10; CESAR_D13; CESAR_D4; CESAR_D5; CESAR_D7; CESAR_D9; D10; D13; D4; D5; D7; D9; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dredge; DRG; Elevation of event; Event label; GC; Grain size, mean; Gravity corer; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Sampling/drilling from ice; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 〉 2 mm, gravel; Skewness; Sorting in phi
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 63 data points
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: 16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Cape Roberts Project; Core section, boundary; Core wireline system; CRP; CRP-1; CWS; DEPTH, sediment/rock; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Sampling/drilling ice
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 209 data points
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  • 36
    Publication Date: 2023-06-27
    Keywords: 17 m-Lake; 8 m-Lake; Aluminium oxide; AWI_PerDyn; AWI Antarctic Land Expedition; Barium; Bunger93/94; Calcium oxide; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Edisto-Channel; Elements, total; Event label; Figurnoe-Lake; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Izvilistaja-Bight; Latitude of event; Lead; Longitude of event; Magnesium oxide; Manganese; Nickel; Niobium; Permafrost Research (Periglacial Dynamics) @ AWI; PG1158; PG1161; PG1164; PG1165; PG1170; PG1171; PG1173; PG1174; PG1177; PG1178; PG1179; PG1180; PG1182; PG1183; PG1184; PG1185; PG1186; Potassium oxide; Rubidium; Rybiy-Khvost-Bight; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Strontium; Thorium; Titanium dioxide; Transkriptii-Bight; Vanadium; X-ray fluorescence, silt fraction; Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 675 data points
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  • 37
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    PANGAEA
    In:  P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow | Supplement to: Dmitrenko, Olga B (1998): Distribution of calcareous nannoplankton of the Rio Grande Rise during the Neogene (the South Atlantic Ocean, Site 516). Translated from: Okeanologiya, 1998, 38(3), 423-434, Oceanology, 38(3), 381-393
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Description: Calcareous nannoplankton from 44 samples of a thick (169.5 m) Neogene section of DSDP Site 516 in the South Atlantic was studied. More than 60 species were determined. Distribution of these species along the section allowed to establish availability of eight biostratigraphic subdivisions according to schemes of E. Martini (NN) and D. Bukry (CN): NN2 (CN 1c)-NN18 (CN12a). In the middle of Middle Miocene and in the end of Late Cretaceous - beginning of Pliocene two periods of stratigraphic hiatus were noted in the section. They have local nature and are only partly determined in adjacent DSDP sites at the Rio Grande Rise.
    Keywords: 72-516; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Calcidiscus leptoporus; Calcidiscus macintyrei; Calcidiscus protoannulus; Calcidiscus rotula; Ceratolithus tricorniculatus; Coccolithus pelagicus; Coronocyclus nitescens; Counting, coccoliths; Crenalithus doronicoides; Cribrocentrum reticulatum; Cruciplacolithus tenuiforatus; Cyclicargolithus abisectus; Cyclicargolithus floridanus; Cyclicargolithus marismontium; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Discoaster adamanteus; Discoaster asymmetricus; Discoaster brouweri; Discoaster calcaris; Discoaster deflandrei; Discoaster druggii; Discoaster exilis; Discoaster formosus; Discoaster hamatus; Discoaster pentaradiatus; Discoaster rufus; Discoaster surculus; Discoaster tamalis; Discoaster woodringii; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Ericsonia fenestrata; Glomar Challenger; Helicosphaera ampliaperta; Helicosphaera carteri; Helicosphaera granulata; Helicosphaera intermedia; Helicosphaera rhomba; Helicosphaera scissura; Helicosphaera sellii; Leg72; Minylitha convallis; Neocrepidolithus cruciatus; Neosphaera coccolithomorpha; Oolithotus antillarum; Pontosphaera segmenta; Pseudoemiliania lacunosa; Reticulofenestra hesslandii; Reticulofenestra perplexa; Reticulofenestra pseudoumbilicus; Reticulofenestra reticulata; Reticulofenestra umbilicus; Rhabdosphaera stylifera; Sample code/label; Scapholithus fossilis; Scyphosphaera apsteinii; Scyphosphaera intermedia; Scyphosphaera recta; South Atlantic/CONT RISE; Sphenolithus abies; Sphenolithus belemnos; Sphenolithus ciperoensis; Sphenolithus distentus; Sphenolithus heteromorphus; Sphenolithus moriformis; Sphenolithus primus; Sphenolithus radians; Triquetrorhabdulus sp.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3338 data points
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  • 38
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Aleinik, Dmitry L (1998): The structure and evolution of a meddy and Azores frontal zone in autumn 1993. Translated from Okeanologiya, 1998, 38(3), 349-360, Oceanology, 38(3), 312-322
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Description: Analyses of spatial structure of hydrophysical fields and its vertical evolution in the Northeast Atlantic in a layer from the surface down to 2-2.5 km are carried out based on results of measurements in a testing area (31°-36°N, 20°-26°W) southeast of the Azores in autumn 1993. A description of an anti-cyclonic lens (ACL) of Mediterranean water (MW), which was found in the eastern part of the testing area from data of sets of sequential surveys, is presented. Analysis of CTD and XBT measurements in an area west of the lens allows to conclude that despite some contraction of width of the Azores Current directed eastward (from 60-80 km to 50-60 km) its total eastward volume transport for a period of time from October to November does not vary much. It is shown that intermediate salinity maxima in the northern part of the testing area formed by advection of MW and meddy destruction weakens while intersecting the Azores frontal zone (AFZ) from north to south, displacing itself to larger depth, and increases in thickness. Analysis of data shows that the number of lenses observed within the selected area north of the AFZ is two times more than that observed south of it. North of the AFZ observed salinity maximum and local temperature maxima may be associated with accumulation of heat and salt because of the fact that the AFZ is not only a southern boundary of penetration of MW into the North Atlantic, but also is a "semitransparent" boundary for Mediterranean lenses.
    Keywords: Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Depth, bottom/max; Depth, top/min; DEPTH, water; DLA-1; DLA-10; DLA-11; DLA-12; DLA-13; DLA-14; DLA-15; DLA-16; DLA-17; DLA-18; DLA-19; DLA-2; DLA-20; DLA-21; DLA-22; DLA-23; DLA-24; DLA-25; DLA-26; DLA-27; DLA-28; DLA-3; DLA-4; DLA-5; DLA-6; DLA-7; DLA-8; DLA-9; Event label; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MULT; Multiple investigations; Northeast Atlantic; Observation; Radius; Salinity; Salinity change; Temperature, difference; Temperature, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 188 data points
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  • 39
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Aluminium oxide; Barium; Caesium; Calcium oxide; Cape Roberts Project; Cerium; Chlorine; Chromium; Chromium(III) oxide; Core wireline system; CRP; CRP-1; CWS; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dysprosium; Energy dispersive X-ray analysis, EDAX; Erbium; Europium; Gadolinium; Hafnium; Holmium; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Iron oxide, FeO; Lanthanum; Laser-ablation mass-spectrometry; Lead; Lithology/composition/facies; Lutetium; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Neodymium; Niobium; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Praseodymium; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Sampling/drilling ice; Scandium; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Strontium; Sulfur, total; Tantalum; Terbium; Thorium; Thulium; Titanium dioxide; Uranium; Vanadium; Ytterbium; Yttrium; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 984 data points
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  • 40
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    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: Actinium-228, Thorium series; Americium-241 activity per mass; Antimony; Arsenic; Barium; Bismuth-214; Bromine; Caesium; Caesium-134 activity per mass; Caesium-137, activity per mass; Caesium-137, per area; Calcium; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Europium; Gamma-ray spectrometry; Gold; Gravimetric, 1050 °C (Reimann et al., 1998, NGU-GTK-CKE spec.publ. Trondheim); Hafnium; HAND; Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) (Reimann et al., 1998); Iridium; Iron; Kola_Ecogeochemistry; Kola_Topsoil; Lanthanum; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Loss on ignition; Lutetium; Mercury; Molybdenum; Neodymium; Nickel; Potassium-40; QUEEN; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Sample mass; Sampling by hand; Scandium; Selenium; Silver; Sodium; Strontium; Tantalum; Terbium; Thorium; Tin; Tungsten; Uranium; Ytterbium; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 31590 data points
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 82-563; Biozone; Calcidiscus fuscus; Calcidiscus leptoporus; Calcidiscus macintyrei; Calcidiscus premacintyrei; Campylosira sp.; Catinaster coalitus; Clausicoccus fenestratus; Coccolithus miopelagicus; Coccolithus pelagicus; Coronocyclus nitescens; Cryptococcolithus mediaperforatus; Cyclicargolithus abisectus; Cyclicargolithus floridanus; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dictyococcites bisectus; Discoaster druggii; Discoaster kugleri; Discoaster spp.; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Geminilithella rotula; Glomar Challenger; Hayaster perplexus; Hayella cf. aperta; Helicosphaera ampliaperta; Helicosphaera carteri; Helicosphaera granulata; Helicosphaera spp.; Ilselithina fusa; Leg82; Nannofossil zone; North Atlantic/RIDGE; Pyrocyclus hermosus; Pyrocyclus inversus; Pyrocyclus orangensis; Pyrocyclus spp.; Reticulofenestra aff. R. pseudoumbilicus; Reticulofenestra minutula; Reticulofenestra pseudoumbilicus; Sample code/label; Sphenolithus belemnos; Sphenolithus heteromorphus; Sphenolithus spp.; Tetralithoides symeonidesii; Triquetrorhabdulus auritus; Triquetrorhabdulus carinatus; Triquetrorhabdulus milowii; Triquetrorhabdulus rioensis; Triquetrorhabdulus rugosus; Triquetrorhabdulus serratus; Triquetrorhabdulus spp.; Zygrhablithus bijugatus
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 4335 data points
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  • 42
    Publication Date: 2023-07-09
    Keywords: Achnanthes brevipes; Achnanthes conspicua; Achnanthes delicatula; Achnanthes grimmei; Achnanthes sp.; Achnanthes thermalis; Actinocyclus sp.; Amphipleura rutilans; Amphora coffeaeformis; Amphora granulata; Amphora libyca; Amphora ovalis; Amphora pediculus; Amphora subcapitata; Anomoeoneis sphaerophora; Anomoneis vitrea; Asteromphalus flabellatus; Aulacoseira cf. juergensi; Aulacoseira sp.; AV14_K2-3; Bacillaria paradoxa; Caloneis silicula fo. peisonis; Campylodiscus echeneis; Chaetoceros affinis; Chaetoceros muelleri; Chaetoceros seiracanthus; Cocconeis pediculus; Cocconeis pellucida; Cocconeis placentula; Cocconeis placentula var. euglypta; Cocconeis quarnerensis; Cocconeis scutellum; Coscinodiscus divisus; Coscinodiscus nitidus; Counting; Cyclotella iris; Cyclotella meneghiniana; Cyclotella ocellata; Cyclotella stelligera; Cyclotella striata; Cymbella affinis; Cymbella cistula; Cymbella pusilla; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Diatoms indeterminata; Diatom zone; Dimeregramma minor; Diploneis didyma; Diploneis elliptica; Diploneis interrupta; Diploneis marginistriata; Diploneis smithii; Epithemia adnata; Epithemia argus; Epithemia smithii; Fragilaria brevistriata; Fragilaria capucina; Fragilaria construens; Fragilaria pinnata; Fragilaria sp.; Gomphonema angustatum; Gomphonema insigne; Gomphonema olivaceum var. staurophorum; Grammatophora oceanica; Gyrosigma peisonis; Lago dAverno, Provincia di Napoli, Campania, Italy; Mastogloia braunii; Mastogloia cribrosa; Mastogloia pumila; Mastogloia smithii; Navicula cryptotenella; Navicula cuspidata; Navicula detenta; Navicula duerrenbergiana; Navicula mutica; Navicula palpebralis; Navicula pupula; Navicula subtilissima; Navicula tripunctata; Navicula viridula; Nitzschia amphibia; Nitzschia cf. vermicularis; Nitzschia coarctata; Nitzschia compressa; Nitzschia constricta; Nitzschia elegantula; Nitzschia fonticola; Nitzschia scalaris; Nitzschia sociabilis; Nitzschia sp.; Nitzschia umbonata; Nitzschia valdecostata; Nitzschia vermicularis; Opephora marina; Opephora martyi; Paralia sulcata; PC; Pinnularia appendiculata; Pinnularia borealis; Piston corer; Pleurosigma salinarum; Rhabdonema adriaticum; Rhabdonema arcuatum; Rhaphoneis surirella; Rhizosolenia hebetata forma semispina; Rhoicosphenia abbreviata; Rhopalodia gibba; Rhopalodia musculus; Sceptroneis caducea; Surirella ovalis; Synedra formosa; Synedra hennedyana; Synedra tabulata; Synedra ulna; Synedra undulata; Thalassionema nitzschioides; Thalassiosira decipiens; Thalassiosira eccentrica; Thalassiosira sp.; Triceratium repletum
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1937 data points
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  • 43
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: AGE; Calculated (Le and Shackleton, 1992); Counting 〉150 µm fraction; Depth, composite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Foraminifera, planktic; Fragmentation index, planktic foraminifera; GC; Globigerina bulloides; Globigerina falconensis; Globigerina quinqueloba; Globigerinella aequilateralis; Globigerinita glutinata; Globigerinita uvula; Globigerinoides conglobatus; Globigerinoides ruber; Globigerinoides sacculifer; Globoconella inflata; Globorotalia crassaformis; Globorotalia crassula; Globorotalia hirsuta; Globorotalia scitula; Globorotalia truncatulinoides; Gravity corer; Neogloboquadrina dutertrei; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma dextral; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral; Orbulina universa; Pulleniatina obliquiloculata; R657
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 345 data points
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  • 44
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Wrenn, John; Hannah, Mike J; Raine, J Ian (1998): Diversity and palaeoenvironmental significance of late Cenozoic marine palynomorphs from the CRP-1 Core, Ross Sea, Antarctica. Terra Antartica, 5(3), 553-570, hdl:10013/epic.28295.d001
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Description: The first core of the Cape Roberts Project, CRP-1, penetrated a Quaternary and lower Miocene section rather than the anticipated Palaeogene sediments. Initial palynologic study was conducted at the Crary Science and Engineering Laboratory, McMurdo Station, concurrent with drilling. Rapid and environmentally safe sample processing was made possible by the use of a focused microwave digestion unit that scrubbed acid fumes. In situ and/or reworked dinocysts (dinoflagellate cysts), acritarchs (leiospheres and acanthomorphs), and prasinophyte phycomata are present in the 35 samples studied. Overall, the CRP-1 assemblages are similar to Arctic marine palynomorph assemblages that are used there as ice margin indicators. Some of the acanthomorph acritarchs recovered from the CRP-1 core closely resemble cysts of extant Antarctic autotrophic sea-ice dinoflagellates. It is possible that some of these acanthomorphs are actually dinocysts, and could be used as indicators of sea-ice conditions similar to today. Most of the in situ marine palynomorphs are undescribed taxa and thus are presently of little biostratigraphic value. Dating of the core was based on diatom, palaeomagnetic and strontium isotope studies. The upper 43.55 mbsf of the core are Quaternary in age and the rest of the core, down to the bottom at 147.69 mbsf, is of early Miocene age. Although not biostratigraphically significant, the dinocysts are the first in situ Quaternary and Miocene dinocysts reported from East Antarctica, and constitute the most diverse assemblage recovered from any firmly dated Neogene section from Antarctica. In addition, they confirm that cyst-producing dinoflagellates were present in Antarctic waters during the Neogene and Quaternary. The core can be divided into three intervals based on their palynomorph assemblages (Quaternary, 0-43.55 mbsf; lower Miocene, 43.55-99.10 mbsf; and lower Miocene, 99.10- 147.69 mbsf). The distinctive palynomorph assemblages are interpreted to reflect changing climatic conditions that prevailed at the time of deposition. Overall, conditions appear to have deteriorated up-section.
    Keywords: 16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Acritarcha; Alterbidinium cf. asymmetrica; Arthropod and annelid parts; Batiacasphaera cooperi; Brigantedinium pynei; Cape Roberts Project; Core wireline system; Counting, palynology; CRP; CRP-1; CWS; Cymatiosphaera sp.; Deflandrea antarctica; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Dinoflagellates, total; Foraminifera, linings; Impagidinium sp.; Indeterminata/varia; Leiosphaeridia sp.; Lejeunecysta cowiei; Lejeunecysta fallax; Lycopodium spike; Micrhystridium sp.; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Operculodinium bergmannii; Operculodinium sp.; Paralecaniella indentata; Phelodinium cranwelliae; Psilate sphere; Pterospermella sp.; Sampling/drilling ice; Sigmopollis sp.; Spinidinium macmurdoense; Spiniferites sp.; Tasmanites; Vozzhennikovia apertura; Vozzhennikovia cf. apertura
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1505 data points
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  • 45
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 129-801A; Barium; Caesium; Cerium; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Dysprosium; Erbium; Europium; Gadolinium; Hafnium; Holmium; Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS); Joides Resolution; Lanthanum; Lead; Leg129; Lithology/composition/facies; Lutetium; Neodymium; Niobium; North Pacific Ocean; Praseodymium; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Strontium; Tantalum; Terbium; Thorium; Thulium; Uranium; Ytterbium; Yttrium; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 113 data points
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 129-801B; Barium; Caesium; Cerium; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Dysprosium; Erbium; Europium; Gadolinium; Hafnium; Holmium; Inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS); Joides Resolution; Lanthanum; Lead; Leg129; Lithology/composition/facies; Lutetium; Neodymium; Niobium; North Pacific Ocean; Praseodymium; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Strontium; Tantalum; Terbium; Thorium; Thulium; Uranium; Ytterbium; Yttrium; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 202 data points
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  • 47
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    PANGAEA
    In:  P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 3-15; Aluminium; Antimony; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Barium; Calcium carbonate; Carbon analyser AN-7529, 7560; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Europium; Glomar Challenger; Hafnium; Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA); Iron; Lanthanum; Lead; Leg3; Lithium; Lutetium; Manganese; Mercury; Nickel; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; South Atlantic/HILL; Strontium; Tantalum; Thorium; Uranium; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 254 data points
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  • 48
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    PANGAEA
    In:  P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 3-19; Aluminium; Antimony; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Barium; Calcium carbonate; Carbon analyser AN-7529, 7560; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Europium; Glomar Challenger; Hafnium; Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA); Iron; Lanthanum; Lead; Leg3; Lithium; Lutetium; Manganese; Mercury; Nickel; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; South Atlantic/RIDGE; Strontium; Tantalum; Thorium; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 144 data points
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  • 49
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    PANGAEA
    In:  P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 7-66; Aluminium; Antimony; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Barium; Calcium carbonate; Carbon analyser AN-7529, 7560; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Europium; Glomar Challenger; Hafnium; Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA); Iron; Lanthanum; Lead; Leg7; Lithium; Lutetium; Manganese; Mercury; Nickel; North Pacific/BASIN; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; Strontium; Tantalum; Thorium; Uranium; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 177 data points
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  • 50
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    PANGAEA
    In:  P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 8-74; Aluminium; Antimony; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Barium; Calcium carbonate; Carbon analyser AN-7529, 7560; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Europium; Glomar Challenger; Hafnium; Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA); Iron; Lanthanum; Lead; Leg8; Lithium; Lutetium; Manganese; Mercury; Nickel; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; Silicon dioxide; South Pacific/BASIN; Strontium; Tantalum; Thorium; Uranium; Wet chemistry; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 620 data points
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  • 51
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    PANGAEA
    In:  P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 21-203; Aluminium; Antimony; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Barium; Calcium carbonate; Carbon analyser AN-7529, 7560; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Europium; Glomar Challenger; Hafnium; Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA); Iron; Lanthanum; Lead; Leg21; Lithium; Lutetium; Manganese; Mercury; Nickel; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; Silicon dioxide; South Pacific/BASIN; Strontium; Tantalum; Thorium; Uranium; Wet chemistry; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 99 data points
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  • 52
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    PANGAEA
    In:  P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 17-165A; 17-167; Aluminium; Antimony; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Barium; Calcium carbonate; Carbon analyser AN-7529, 7560; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Elevation of event; Europium; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Hafnium; Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA); Iron; Lanthanum; Latitude of event; Lead; Leg17; Lithium; Longitude of event; Lutetium; Manganese; Mercury; Nickel; North Pacific; North Pacific/CONT RISE; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; Silicon dioxide; Strontium; Tantalum; Thorium; Uranium; Wet chemistry; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 107 data points
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  • 53
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    PANGAEA
    In:  P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 3-18; Aluminium; Antimony; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Barium; Calcium carbonate; Carbon analyser AN-7529, 7560; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Europium; Glomar Challenger; Hafnium; Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA); Iron; Lanthanum; Lead; Leg3; Lithium; Lutetium; Manganese; Mercury; Nickel; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; South Atlantic/PLAIN; Strontium; Tantalum; Thorium; Uranium; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 81 data points
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  • 54
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    PANGAEA
    In:  P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 3-20A; Aluminium; Antimony; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Barium; Calcium carbonate; Carbon analyser AN-7529, 7560; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Europium; Glomar Challenger; Hafnium; Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA); Iron; Lanthanum; Lead; Leg3; Lithium; Lutetium; Manganese; Nickel; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; South Atlantic/VALLEY; Strontium; Tantalum; Thorium; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 62 data points
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  • 55
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    PANGAEA
    In:  P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 11-100; Aluminium; Antimony; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Barium; Calcium carbonate; Carbon analyser AN-7529, 7560; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Europium; Glomar Challenger; Hafnium; Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA); Iron; Lanthanum; Lead; Leg11; Lithium; Lutetium; Manganese; Nickel; North Atlantic/BASIN; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; Strontium; Tantalum; Thorium; Uranium; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 66 data points
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  • 56
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    PANGAEA
    In:  P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 12-114; 12-118; Aluminium; Antimony; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Barium; Calcium carbonate; Carbon analyser AN-7529, 7560; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Elevation of event; Emission spectrometry; Europium; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Hafnium; Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA); Iron; Lanthanum; Latitude of event; Lead; Leg12; Lithium; Longitude of event; Lutetium; Manganese; Mercury; Nickel; North Atlantic/PLAIN; North Atlantic/RIDGE; Rubidium; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; Strontium; Tantalum; Thorium; Vanadium; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 108 data points
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  • 57
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: Abundance estimate; Ajuga reptans; Andromeda sp.; Arctostaphylos uva-ursi; Betula; Betula cf. pendula; Betula cf. pubescens; Betula nana; Calluna; Carex indeterminata; Carex riparia; Carex rostrata; Ceratophyllum; Cicuta; Comarum; Cyperaceae; Eleocharis; Empetrum nigrum; Eriophorum; Menyanthes; Myriophyllum alterniflorum; Nuphar; Odderade; Phragmites; Picea abies; Pinus; Potamogeton natans; Potamogeton perfoliatus; Potamogeton pusillus; Ranunculus; Rubus idaeus; Salix; Sambucus racemosa; Sample code/label; Schleswig-Holstein, Germany; Solanum dulcamara; Sparganium minimum; Vaccinium oxycoccus
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 245 data points
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  • 58
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: Ammonia beccarii; Aurila convexa; AV14_K2-3; Buccella sp.; Bulimina sp.; Candona angulata; Candona caudata; Candona parallela; Candona sp.; Carinocythereis carinata; cf. Coryphostoma sp.; cf. Discorbinella sp.; cf. Nonionella sp.; cf. Stainforthia sp.; Cyprideis torosa; Cypridopsis aculeata; Cypridopsis sp.; Cytherois fischeri; Cytheropteron sp.; Cytherura sp.; Darwinula stevensoni; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Diatom zone; Discorbis sp.; Elphidium macellum; Estimated; Glandulina sp.; Hirschmannia tamarindus; Ilyocypris sp.; Lago dAverno, Provincia di Napoli, Campania, Italy; Leptocythere pellucida; Leptocythere sp.; Limnocythere inopinata; Loxoconcha impressa; Loxoconcha sp.; Melonis sp.; PC; Peneroplis planatus; Peneroplis sp.; Piston corer; Planorbulina mediterranensis; Propontocypris sp.; Quinqueloculina seminulum; Species dominance; Spirillina sp.; Spiroloculina sp.; Triloculina sp.; Vertebralina striata
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1131 data points
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  • 59
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    PANGAEA
    In:  P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 17-170; Aluminium; Antimony; Archive of Ocean Data; ARCOD; Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Barium; Calcium carbonate; Carbon analyser AN-7529, 7560; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Europium; Glomar Challenger; Hafnium; Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA); Iron; Lanthanum; Lead; Leg17; Lithium; Lutetium; Manganese; Mercury; Nickel; North Pacific/BASIN; Samarium; Sample code/label; Scandium; Silicon dioxide; Strontium; Tantalum; Thorium; Uranium; Wet chemistry; Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 89 data points
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Keywords: 6-TOW; 6-TOW-001GGC; 6-TOW-002GGC; 6-TOW-003GGC; 6-TOW-005GGC; 6-TOW-006GGC; 6-TOW-007GGC; 6-TOW-008GGC; 6-TOW-011GGC; 6-TOW-011PC; 6-TOW-012GGC; 6-TOW-013GGC; 6-TOW-014GGC; 6-TOW-015GGC; 6-TOW-016GGC; 6-TOW-026GGC; 6-TOW-027GGC; Akademik A. Vinogradov; AVI19-4; B34-91; BC; BC-32; Bottom water temperature; Box corer; Cibicidoides spp., δ13C; Cibicidoides spp., δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Elevation of event; Event label; GC; GGC; GGC-15-1; GGC-18; GGC-20; GGC-27; Giant gravity corer; Gravity corer; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Northwest Pacific; Pacific; PC; Piston corer; RAMA44PC; Replicates; RNDB-11GGC; RNDB-11PC; RNDB-12GGC; RNDB-13GGC; RNDB-14GGC; RNDB-15GGC; RNDB-16GGC; RNDB-1GGC; RNDB-26GGC; RNDB-27GGC; RNDB-2GGC; RNDB-3GGC; RNDB-5GGC; RNDB-6GGC; RNDB-7GGC; RNDB-8GGC; Salinity, interpolated; Sea of Okhotsk; Southern Okhotsk Sea; Thomas Washington; Uvigerina spp., δ13C; Uvigerina spp., δ18O; V32; V32-161; Vema; Vi-17GGC; Vi-26BC; Vi-35GC; Vi-37GC; VINO-17GGC; VINO-26BC; VINO-35GGC; VINO-37GGC; δ13C, standard deviation; δ18O; δ18O, standard deviation; δ18O, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 234 data points
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  • 61
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Talarico, Franco M; Sandroni, Sonja (1998): Petrography, mineral chemistry and provenance of basement clasts in the CRP-1 drillcore (Victoria Land Basin, Antarctica). Terra Antartica, 5(3), 601-610, hdl:10013/epic.28304.d001
    Publication Date: 2023-07-14
    Description: Petrographical and mineral chemistry data are described for the mist representative basement lithologies occurring as clasts (pebble grain-size class) from the CRP-1 drillhole. Most pebbles consits of either undeformed or foliated biotite with or without hornblende monzogranites. Other rock types include biotite with or without garnet syenogranitr, biotite-hornblende granodiorite, tonalite, monzogranitic porphyries, haplogranite, quartz-monzonite (restricted to the Quaternary section), Ca-silicate rocks and biotite amphibolite (restricted to the Miocene strata). The common and ubiquitous occurence of biotite with or without hornblende monzogranite pebbles, in both the Quaternary and Miocene sections, apparently mirrors the dominance of these rock types in the granitoid assemblages which are presently exposed in the upper Precambrian-lower Paleozoic basement of the south Victoria Land. The other CRP-1 pebble lithologies show petrographical features which consitently support a dominant supply from areas of the Transantarctic Mountains located to the west and south-west of the CRP-1 site, and they thus furthercorroborate a model of local provenance for the supply of basement clasts to the CRP-1 sedimentary strata.
    Keywords: 16 km ENE Cape Roberts; Cape Roberts Project; Clast length a; Clast length b; Clast length c; Clast shape; Core wireline system; CRP; CRP-1; CWS; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Lithologic unit/sequence; Lithology/composition/facies; Mineral assemblage; off Cape Roberts, Ross Sea, Antarctica; Sample code/label; Sampling/drilling ice
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 232 data points
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  • 62
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    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2023-07-12
    Keywords: Butter Point; Caliper; CIROS; CIROS-1; Density, wet bulk; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Gamma ray; Neutron Porosity; Sampling/drilling ice
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 9304 data points
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  • 63
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7038-207; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Seedorf 7; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 224 data points
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  • 64
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7038-208; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Seedorf 8; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 168 data points
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  • 65
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7038-210; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Seedorf 10; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 151 data points
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  • 66
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7038-213; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Seedorf 13; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 19 data points
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  • 67
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7038-214; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Seedorf 14; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 132 data points
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  • 68
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7137-103; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Frauenberg 3; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 132 data points
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  • 69
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7038-104; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Calculated, TOC*1.724; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; GeoBio15k; Grain size, pipette, Koehn, DIN 19683; Grain size, sieving; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; pH; Potentiometric; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 〉 2 mm, gravel; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total; Thalmassing 4; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 123 data points
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  • 70
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7038-105; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Calculated, TOC*1.724; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; GeoBio15k; Grain size, pipette, Koehn, DIN 19683; Grain size, sieving; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; pH; Potentiometric; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 〉 2 mm, gravel; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total; Thalmassing 5; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 36 data points
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  • 71
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7038-301; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Calculated, TOC*1.724; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eijkelkamp Kammerbohrer; EKB; GeoBio15k; Grain size, pipette, Koehn, DIN 19683; Grain size, sieving; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; Pfatter 1; pH; Potentiometric; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 〉 2 mm, gravel; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 159 data points
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  • 72
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7038-402; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Calculated, TOC*1.724; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; GeoBio15k; Grain size, pipette, Koehn, DIN 19683; Grain size, sieving; Lichtinger 2; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; pH; Potentiometric; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 〉 2 mm, gravel; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 139 data points
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  • 73
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7038-401; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Calculated, TOC*1.724; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; GeoBio15k; Grain size, pipette, Koehn, DIN 19683; Grain size, sieving; Lichtinger 1; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; pH; Potentiometric; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 〉 2 mm, gravel; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 174 data points
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  • 74
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7038-403; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Calculated, TOC*1.724; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; GeoBio15k; Grain size, pipette, Koehn, DIN 19683; Grain size, sieving; Lichtinger 3; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; pH; Potentiometric; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 〉 2 mm, gravel; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 103 data points
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  • 75
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7137-122; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eijkelkamp Kammerbohrer; EKB; Frauenberg 22; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 149 data points
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  • 76
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7140-107; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eijkelkamp Kammerbohrer; EKB; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; pH; Potentiometric; Sallach 7; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 57 data points
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  • 77
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7140-203; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; GeoBio15k; KleineLaaber 3; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; pH; Potentiometric; Rammkernsonde; RKS; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 167 data points
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  • 78
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7140-209; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eijkelkamp Kammerbohrer; EKB; GeoBio15k; KleineLaaber 9; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 377 data points
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7137-119; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eijkelkamp Kammerbohrer; EKB; Frauenberg 19; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 76 data points
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  • 80
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7140-320/320a; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eijkelkamp Kammerbohrer; EKB; Geiselhöring 20/20a; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 130 data points
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  • 81
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7139-201; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eijkelkamp Kammerbohrer; EKB; GeoBio15k; GroßeLaaber 1; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 208 data points
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  • 82
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7137-121; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eijkelkamp Kammerbohrer; EKB; Frauenberg 21; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 38 data points
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  • 83
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7139-202; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eijkelkamp Kammerbohrer; EKB; GeoBio15k; GroßeLaaber 2; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 152 data points
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7139-203; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eijkelkamp Kammerbohrer; EKB; GeoBio15k; GroßeLaaber 3; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 171 data points
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  • 85
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Houston, Ryan M; Huber, Brian T (1998): Evidence of photosymbiosis in fossil taxa? Ontogenetic stable isotope trends in some Late Cretaceous planktonic foraminifera. Marine Micropaleontology, 34(1-2), 29-46, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8398(97)00038-8
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Description: Stable isotope analyses were performed on ontogenetic dissections of four taxa of low latitude Late Cretaceous planktonic foraminifera from DSDP Hole 390A. The species studied include Planoglobulina acervulinoides, Planoglobulina multicamerata, Pseudoguembelina palpebra, and Racemiguembelina fructicosa. Delta18O and delta13C data indicate a deeper surface water paleohabitat for P. multicamerata than the other three taxa, and ontogenetic increases in delta18O values suggest all these taxa underwent vertical migrations from shallow to deeper surface waters. Changes in delta13C values through ontogeny include sharp increases in delta13C composition in the juvenile size intervals, a decrease in the rate of delta13C change through intermediate size intervals, and reversals to a negative trend in delta13C values in terminal size intervals. The intermediate and terminal growth changes in delta13C signals are similar to ontogenetic trends observed in some extant and Paleogene planktonic foraminifera and may result from decreasing metabolic rates through ontogeny or endosymbiont digestion prior to gametogenesis. The ontogenetic delta13C increases of 1.04‰, 0.76‰, 0.83‰, and 0.77‰ in R. fructicosa, P. palpebra, P. acervulinoides, and P. multicamerata, respectively, may indicate the presence of photosymbionts. However, our review and critique of the current literature discussing photosymbiont effects on stable isotope values in living and fossil planktonic foraminifera suggests that conclusions regarding the presence of photosymbionts in fossil taxa may be more equivocal than previously thought.
    Keywords: 44-390A; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Glomar Challenger; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Leg44; Mass; North Atlantic; Planoglobulina acervulinoides, δ13C; Planoglobulina acervulinoides, δ18O; Planoglobulina multicamerata, δ13C; Planoglobulina multicamerata, δ18O; Pseudoguembelina palpebra, δ13C; Pseudoguembelina palpebra, δ18O; Racemiguembelina fructicosa, δ13C; Racemiguembelina fructicosa, δ18O; Sample code/label; Sample comment; Size fraction; Specimen count
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 189 data points
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  • 86
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7038-206; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Seedorf 6; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 224 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 87
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7038-215; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Seedorf 15; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 149 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 88
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7038-216; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Seedorf 16; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 57 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 89
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7136-113; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eijkelkamp Kammerbohrer; EKB; Frauenberg 13; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 38 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 90
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7136-131; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eijkelkamp Kammerbohrer; EKB; Frauenberg 31; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 76 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 91
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7137-102; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Frauenberg 2; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 150 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7136-139; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Frauenberg 39; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 150 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 93
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7140-205; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eijkelkamp Kammerbohrer; EKB; GeoBio15k; KleineLaaber 5; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 167 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 94
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7039-101; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Egglfing 1; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 186 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 95
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7137-101; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Frauenberg 1; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 132 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7137-104; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Frauenberg 4; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; OUTCROP; Outcrop sample; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 76 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 97
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7137-134; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eijkelkamp Kammerbohrer; EKB; Frauenberg 34; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 112 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7137-135; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eijkelkamp Kammerbohrer; EKB; Frauenberg 35; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 149 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7137-136; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eijkelkamp Kammerbohrer; EKB; Frauenberg 36; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 167 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 100
    Publication Date: 2023-07-11
    Keywords: 7137-137; CaCO3 analysis, Scheibler, DIN 19684; Calcium carbonate; Carbon, organic, total; Changes in the Geo-Biosphere during the last 15000 years; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Eijkelkamp Kammerbohrer; EKB; Frauenberg 37; GeoBio15k; Loess_Reg; Lößgebiet bei Regensburg, Eastern Bavaria; pH; Potentiometric; Sample ID; Sand; Silt; Size fraction 〈 0.002 mm, clay; Size fraction 0.0063-0.002 mm, fine silt; Size fraction 0.020-0.0063 mm, medium silt; Size fraction 0.063-0.020 mm, coarse silt; Size fraction 0.200-0.063 mm, fine sand; Size fraction 0.630-0.200 mm, medium sand; Size fraction 2.000-0.630 mm, coarse sand; Skeleton; Soil composition; Soil horizon; Spectrophotometer Perkin-Elmer Lambda 2; Sulfur, total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 93 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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