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  • Articles  (13)
  • Other Sources
  • 42.80  (13)
  • Rayleigh waves
  • Springer  (13)
  • American Chemical Society
  • American Geophysical Union (AGU)
  • American Meteorological Society
  • Wiley-Blackwell
  • 2020-2024
  • 2020-2022
  • 2015-2019
  • 1980-1984  (13)
  • 1950-1954
  • 1935-1939
  • 1925-1929
  • 1984  (13)
  • Physics  (13)
  • Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
Collection
  • Articles  (13)
  • Other Sources
Publisher
  • Springer  (13)
  • American Chemical Society
  • American Geophysical Union (AGU)
  • American Meteorological Society
  • Wiley-Blackwell
Years
  • 2020-2024
  • 2020-2022
  • 2015-2019
  • 1980-1984  (13)
  • 1950-1954
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Year
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 62.65 ; 42.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The S/N ratio of the beat note obtained from the frequency mixing between a 32 THz CO2 laser, a 10.7 THz H2O laser and a 22 GHz klystron is measured as a function of incident power of both lasers and the klystron on the W-Ni point contact diode. A maximum S/N ratio of 36 dB is obtained. It is found that the S/N ratio arises from the product of the contributions due to the incident power and the fifth coefficient of the current-voltage characteristic of the W-Ni diode. These characteristics are discussed qualitatively.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 34 (1984), S. 171-173 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.65 ; 42.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Interference of resonant ninth-order and nonresonant seventh-order nonlinear polarizations in Hg atoms has been studied, and direct conversion of fundamental ir radiation into the vuv has been obtained. The interference has been observed in the form of a Fano-Boitler contour. The efficiency of generation by ninth-order processes appears to be higher than that by seventh-order.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 35 (1984), S. 113-118 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An acoustooptic (AO) deflector/modulator using a single-mode crossed-channel waveguide of 2Δn type and an interdigital transducer is fabricated in aY-Z LiNbO3 substrate. This module has shown a high diffraction efficiency. A 50% diffraction efficiency and a bandwidth of 13.4 MHz were obtained with 0.13 W of surface-acoustic wave power centered at 320MHz. Since the cross section of the channel waveguide and that of the optical fiber are comparable, the interfacting of the resultant acoustooptic devices with fiber optical systems would greatly simplified. In addition, the frequency-shifted optical beam can be conveniently used as a reference signal or local oscillator in heterodyne detection. Consequently, this cross-channel acoustooptic device should find a variety of applications in realizing an integrated-optics module with a 50–50% power slit, optical communication, and an optical fiber system. One of those applications, optical gyroscopes, is proposed by using this kind of crossed-channel AO device.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Applied physics 33 (1984), S. 103-113 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.68 ; 42.80 ; 42.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A long-path absorption procedure for the determination of tropospheric OH concentrations is described in detail. Initial measurements using this method were carried out in Frankfurt a. M. By including in the evaluation the visible radiation of a frequencydoubled dye laser used in the measurements, it was possible to mathematically reduce the signal fluctuations caused by the scattering and density fluctuations of tropospheric air. The resulting detection limit was 3×106 OH per cm3. SO2 concentrations which had to be simultaneously determined in order to eliminate an interference effect, could be detected in the range of 1–40 ppb on the absorption path.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Applied physics 35 (1984), S. 119-122 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.72 ; 42.80 ; 42.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The output of a CO2 laser, operating on theP I(18) transition of13C16O2 at 26941 GHz (11.128 μm) was phase-locked to a 5 MHz signal from a primary Cs frequency standard by means of a frequency chain having only CO2 lasers as infrared sources. Simultaneously, four other CO2 lasers in the chain were phase-locked to the 26941 GHz output. This provided CO2 laser frequencies at 26 450 305, 26 940 815, 28 694 625, 29 442 480, and 33 185 715 MHz having zero long-term-average frequency error relative to the Cs standard, and the ±10−13 (≃3 Hz) long-term absolute uncertainty of the standard.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Applied physics 34 (1984), S. 139-143 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.80 ; 78.20L
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The optical and magnetooptical properties of thin film multilayer systems including a ferromagnetic absorbing layer were measured by ellipsometry. These were compared to calculations, using the ellipsometric data of each individual layer and measuring their thicknesses by FECO to determine the refractive indices and magnetooptical parameters of each layer for the calculation of the whole stack. Agreement between calculated and measured properties of the stack showed to be strongly dependent on the precision in measuring film thickness.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.80 ; 42.60
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The values of the chopping disc slot and mark space widths relative to the radius of the Gaussian beam are found, which achieve optimum harmonic-like and efficient amplitude modulation of the cw laser beam. The simple approximation for the waveform of the modulated laser power valid for these optimum or near optimum values of the chopping disc parameters is presented.
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  • 8
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    Applied physics 35 (1984), S. 23-30 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.80 ; 41
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract I intend to investigate the effects of different kinds of partially reflecting metal film (plasma layer) on the wave characteristics of a stratified titanium-diffused LiNbO3 optical waveguide. The mode number, the equivalent indices, the extinction coefficients, the field distributions and the powers carried in each layer are given as a function of the free-space wavelength, of the diffusion parameters, and of the opticc-axis orientation. Of course, the power of TM-like hybrid waves flows in opposite directions in the plasma and the other regions. For ac-axis varying in the transverse plane, the ith-order hybrid mode is rather complicated in the guide with an aluminum layer. There, in fact, the field mapping can be seen as an overlap of a TE i with a TM i+1, mode because of a sudden transformation of the TM0 mode into a superficial plasma wave (SPW). On the contrary, with a silver layer, the hybrid field is a simple combination of a TE i with a TM i mode with no SPW growing. The guide losses assume the lowest values (1 dB/cm) for an Ag layer which is the prime candidate for making electro-optical or acoustic-optical devices. On the other hand, the nickel film causes the highest losses (≧66 dB/cm).
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Applied physics 35 (1984), S. 45-48 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.80 ; 06.60Jn
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A simple autocorrelation scheme for measurement of single ultrashort light pulses in the 1–500 ps range is proposed. Only a diffraction grating and a mirror are utilized to obtain a variable time delay between two collinear beams. The advantages of the proposed method and the effect of the grating dispersion on the autocorrelator performance are discussed.
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  • 10
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    Springer
    Applied physics 35 (1984), S. 17-21 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.70 ; 42.65 ; 42.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Anisotropic selfdiffraction in BaTiO3 crystals utilizing the large electrooptic coefficientr 42 is described. In the absence of an external electric field the generated space charge field is determined by diffusion processes. The theory is in agreement with the experimental results. The angles between extraordinary and ordinary beams, the intensity and time dependence of transmitted and diffracted beams, and phase conjugation effects are measured and evaluated.
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  • 11
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    Applied physics 35 (1984), S. 135-140 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 07.60 ; 42.80 ; 87
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new technique is presented to incorporate exogeneous gene materials (DNA) into cells with a microbeam irradiation from an uv pulsed laser. A frequency-multiplied Nd:YAG laser, 355 m wavelength, 5 ns pulse duration, punches a self-healing hole of submicrometer aperture in cell membrane under selected irradiation conditions. It takes a fraction of a second for the aperture to close, long enough to allow the foreign DNA, contained in the medium, to slip into the cell. The method offers a clear advantage over existing methods: increases the success rate of DNA transfection as well as the efficiency of cell modification by orders of magnitude.
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  • 12
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    Applied physics 35 (1984), S. 145-148 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.80 ; 42.10
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Faraday rotation within a polarization non-conserving single-mode optical fiber is used for ac magnetic field measurement. For that purpose the intrinsic fiber birefringence on the path to and from the Faraday rotation section is controlled. As control devices externally applied stress birefringence and phase retarder plates were used. With respect to magnetic field measurements on high electric potentials all control devices are placed at fiber input and output only.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
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    Springer
    Applied physics 33 (1984), S. 181-182 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.80
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Time delays of typically 15–17μ have been measured directly for PbS1−xSex, Pb1−xSnxSe and Pb1−xSnxTe diode lasers at injection levels just above threshold in each case. The corresponding minority carrier lifetimes, as determined using the one-carrier injection model, were typically 2–4μ.
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