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  • BIOTECHNOLOGY  (268)
  • GENERAL  (263)
  • 2000-2004
  • 1980-1984
  • 1970-1974  (531)
  • 1973  (531)
Collection
Keywords
Years
  • 2000-2004
  • 1980-1984
  • 1970-1974  (531)
Year
  • 1
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    Impact (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-11-30
    Description: Impact, emergency escape and crash survival protection are studied. Accleration, the G system of units, data interpretation, and human tolerance limits are summarized, along with physiological and biochemical response to impact. Biomechanical factors of impact are also cited.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: BioTechnol., Inc. Bioastronaut. Data Book, 2d Ed.; p 221-295
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  • 2
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    Work, heat, and oxygen cost (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-11-30
    Description: Human energy is discussed in terms of the whole man. The physical work a man does, the heat he produces, and the quantity of oxygen he takes from the air to combine with food, the fuel source of his energy, are described. The daily energy exchange, work and heat dissipation, oxygen costs of specific activities, anaerobic work, and working in space suits are summarized.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: BioTechnol., Inc. Bioastronaut. Data Book, 2d Ed.; p 847-879
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  • 3
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    Human control capabilities (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-11-30
    Description: The capabilities and limitations of man as an element in a closed loop control system under normal environmental conditions are described. Controller characteristics are enumerated, using manual control, quasilinear models, pilot opinion and ratings, compensatory tracking, optimum control models, motion cues, multiple input tracking, multiple loop tracking, transmission delays, and adaptive manual control. Various controls, manipulators, and displays are also considered.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: BioTechnol., Inc. Bioastronaut. Data Book, 2d Ed.; p 751-806
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  • 4
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    Noise and blast (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-11-30
    Description: Noise and blast environments are described, providing a definition of units and techniques of noise measurement and giving representative booster-launch and spacecraft noise data. The effects of noise on hearing sensitivity and performance are reviewed, and community response to noise exposure is discussed. Physiological, or nonauditory, effects of noise exposure are also treated, as are design criteria and methods for minimizing the noise effects of hearing sensitivity and communications. The low level sound detection and speech reception are included, along with subjective and behavioral responses to noise.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: BioTechnol., Inc. Bioastronaut. Data Book, 2d Ed.; p 693-750
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  • 5
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    Rotary acceleration (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-11-30
    Description: Rotary acceleration is found to be a manifestation of angular acceleration, and is always present during steady state spinning or tumbling, even when the angular velocity is constant. Subjective reactions and tolerances, performance, physiological effects, and pathological effects are reviewed for rotary acceleration. Thresholds for stimulation perception by angular acceleration in man are presented in tabular form.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: BioTechnol., Inc. Bioastronaut. Data Book, 2d Ed.; p 191-219
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  • 6
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    Atmosphere (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-11-30
    Description: Properties of elements and compounds are considered which make up or may be added to a gaseous environment suitable for humans. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are emphasized; nitrogen and the noble gases are also cited. Other gaseous compounds, such as carbon monoxide, methane, and sulfur hexafluoride, are briefly mentioned.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: BioTechnol., Inc. Bioastronaut. Data Book, 2d Ed.; p 35-63
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  • 7
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    Sustained linear acceleration (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-11-30
    Description: The subjective effects of sustained acceleration are discussed, including positive, negative, forward, backward, and lateral acceleration effects. Physiological effects, such as retinal and visual response, unconsciousness and cerebral function, pulmonary response, and renal output, are studied. Human tolerance and performance under sustained acceleration are ascertained.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: BioTechnol., Inc. Bioastronaut. Data Book, 2d Ed.; p 149-190
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  • 8
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    Combined environmental stresses (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-11-30
    Description: Tolerance levels, physiological effects, and performance degradation during simultaneous or sequential exposures to two environmental stresses, and also three or more simultaneous stresses are described. Environmental stress combinations are characterized by four descriptors: order of occurrence, duration of exposure, severity of exposure, and type of interaction. Combined stress data and facilities for combined stress study are briefly mentioned.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: BioTechnol., Inc. Bioastronaut. Data Book, 2d Ed.; p 881-914
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  • 9
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    Temperature (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-11-30
    Description: The problems in human comfort in heat stress are emphasized, with less emphasis placed upon cold exposure problems. Physiological parameters related to human thermal interactions are discussed, as well as data concerning thermal protective clothing. The energy balance equation, heat transfer equation, thermal comfort, heat stress, and cold stress are also considered. A two node model of human temperature regulation in FORTRAN is appended.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: BioTechnol., Inc. Bioastronaut. Data Book, 2d Ed.; p 65-148
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  • 10
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    Ionizing radiation (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-11-30
    Description: The penetrating ionizing space radiations are found to be extremely diverse in the energy range of both their particulate and their electromagnetic components. Radiation terms and measures and ionizing radiation classes and sources are presented. Whole body radiation effects are examined, including radiation intensity and rate effectiveness factors. Radiation effects on specific body systems, such as blood, skin, visual, and reproductive systems are also discussed.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: BioTechnol., Inc. Bioastronaut. Data Book, 2d Ed.; p 417-454
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  • 11
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    Barometric pressure (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-11-30
    Description: The effects of alterations in barometric pressure on human beings are described. Human tolerances for gaseous environments and low and high barometric pressure are discussed, including effects on specific areas, such as the ear, lungs, teeth, and sinuses. Problems due to trapped gas within the body, high dynamic pressures on the body, and blasts are also considered.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: BioTechnol., Inc. Bioastronaut. Data Book, 2d Ed.; p 1-34
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  • 12
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    Computer cartographics (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.
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  • 13
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    Mars radar profiling and sounding study (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 1 p
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  • 14
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    Ion Chemistry (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 5 p
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  • 15
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    Microwave spectral studies (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 2 p
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  • 16
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    VLBI earth physics (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 8 p
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  • 17
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    Atmospheric pollution sensing: Heterodyne spectroscopy (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 3 p
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  • 18
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    DSIF radar astronomy (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 3 p
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  • 19
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    Ground-based infrared astronomy (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 6 p
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  • 20
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    Particle track cosmochronology (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 2 p
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  • 21
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    Microwave surface properties (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 2 p
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  • 22
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    X-ray and gamma-ray astronomy (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 2 p
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  • 23
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    Interstellar microwave spectroscopy/observation support (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Progr. Rev.; 2 p
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  • 24
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    Theoretical space plasma physics (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 4 p
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  • 25
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    Planetary frost studies (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 3 p
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  • 26
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    Volatile evolution (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 3 p
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  • 27
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    Theoretical studies of planetary atmospheres (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 7 p
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  • 28
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    Atmospheric experiment development (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 4 p
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  • 29
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    Geology/geomorphology image processing (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 3 p
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  • 30
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    Interstellar microwave spectroscopy/engineering support (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 1 p
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  • 31
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    Magnetic resonance studies of geological samples (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 3 p
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  • 32
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    Geology and mineralogy (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: it Ann. Progr. Rev.; 6 p
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  • 33
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    JPL support of ESRO studies (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 1 p
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  • 34
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    Interstellar microwave spectroscopy/laboratory program (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 2 p
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  • 35
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    Advanced magnetometer (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 4 p
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  • 36
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    Surface analysis by combined alpha scattering/X-ray fluorescence (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 2 p
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  • 37
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    Electron ionization and collisions in planetary atmospheres (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 7 p
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  • 38
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    Photochemistry of planetary atmospheres (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 2 p
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  • 39
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    Vibration (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2009-11-16
    Description: Man's reactions to vibration are emphasized rather than his reactions to the vibrational characteristics of vehicles. Vibrational effects studies include: performance effects reflected in tracking proficiency, reaction time, visual impairment, and other measures related to man's ability to control a system; physiological reactions; biodynamic responses; subjective reactions; and human tolerance limits. Technological refinements in shaker systems and improved experimental designs are used to validate the data.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: BioTechnol., Inc. Bioastronaut. Data Book, 2d Ed.; p 297-348
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  • 40
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    Locomotion in a rotating environment (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2006-01-11
    Description: A rotating space station simulator is being used to obtain data on man's performance in a rotating environment. At present the facility is being used to assess the effects of rotation on man's walking capabilities on circular and flat walls at g-levels from 0.05 to 0.75g. Some of the preliminary results are reviewed.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: Fifth Symp. on the Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration; p 67-72
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  • 41
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    Effects of visual reference on adaptation to motion sickness and subjective responses evoked by graded cross-coupled angular accelerations (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2006-01-11
    Description: Three groups of 10 subjects each were exposed to stepwise increments of cross coupled angular accelerations in three visual modes: internal visual reference (IVR), external visual reference (EVR), and vision absent (VA). The subjects in the IVR condition required significantly greater amounts of stimulus exposure to neutralize their illusory subjective reactions. They also suffered a greater loss of well-being and a more marked incidence of motion sickness than did subjects in the EVR and VA conditions. The same 30 subjects were reexposed to the same graded cross coupled stimulation 1 week later. This time, however, all the subjects were tested under only the IVR condition. All three groups showed some positive transfer of adaptation, but only the IVR-IVR combination required significantly fewer head motions to achieve the same level of adaptation on the second occasion. Taken overall, however, the most efficient and least disturbing route to adaptation at the completion of the second test was via the VA-IVR combination.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: NASA, Washington Fifth Symp. on the Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration; p 87-97
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  • 42
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    Some physiological aspects of artificial gravity (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2006-01-11
    Description: The effects of increasing artificial gravity exposure on four aspects of physiological fitness are examined in four young men who, prior to exposure, were deconditioned with bed rest and water immersion. The four aspects of physiological fitness are orthostatic tolerance, exercise tolerance, forearm endurance, and maximum strength. Orthostatic tolerance was sharply reduced by deconditioning and was substantially improved by walking in simulated lunar gravity (1/6 g) for 2.5 hours daily for 7 days or by walking in 1/2 g and 1 g for 1 hour daily for 3 days. Exercise tolerance was also sharply reduced by deconditioning but did not significantly improve with increasing g-exposure. Walking in 1 g for 1 hour daily for 3 days raised exercise tolerance only a little above the low produced by deconditioning. Forearm endurance and maximum strength were relatively unaffected by deconditioning and subsequent g-exposure.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: NASA, Washington Fifth Symp. on the Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration; p 73-83
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  • 43
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    Design of experimental studies of human performance under influences of simulated artificial gravity (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2006-01-11
    Description: A ground based research program is now being undertaken to provide data concerning the effects of a rotating environment on man's ability to adequately perform gross and fine psychomotor tasks. Emphasis is being placed on establishing the levels of artificial gravity and rates and radii of rotation required in future space systems for preservation of crew performance and comfort. An experimental study utilizing a rotational facility to investigate crew mobility, cargo transfer and handling, and fine motor coordination at radii up to 24 meters and at rotational rates up to 5 rpm is reported.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: Fifth Symp. on the Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration; p 55-65
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  • 44
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    An overview of artificial gravity (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2006-01-11
    Description: The unique characteristics of artificial gravity that affect human performance and physiology in an artificial gravity environment are reviewed. The rate at which these unique characteristics change decreases very rapidly with increasing radius of a rotating vehicle used to produce artificial gravity. Reducing their influence on human performance or physiology by increasing radius becomes a situation of very rapidly diminishing returns. A review of several elements of human performance has developed criteria relative to the sundry characteristics of artificial gravity. A compilation of these criteria indicates that the maximum acceptable rate of rotation, leg heaviness while walking, and material handling are the factors that define the minimum acceptable radius. The ratio of Coriolis force to artificial weight may also be significant. Based on current knowledge and assumptions for the various criteria, a minimum radius between 15.2 and 16.8 m seems desirable.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: Fifth Symp. on the Role of the Vestibular Organs in Space Exploration; p 23-33
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  • 45
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    Crew report (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2006-01-11
    Description: A 56-day chamber simulation of Skylab was successfully completed. The atmosphere (5 psi, 70 percent oxygen, 30 percent nitrogen, 5 mm carbon dioxide) and medical features including a 21-day pre- and 18-day post-test medical protocols were closely simulated. No apparent crew health problems were induced by the atmosphere, semiclosed environment, or other test features; and no appreciable crew degradation appeared over this period. The chamber and associated systems performed without major problems.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: Skylab Med. Expt. Altitude Test (SMEAT); 46 p
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  • 46
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    Crew background, training, and activities (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2006-01-11
    Description: The brief history of the Skylab altitude test crewmen is followed by an outline of their training in conducting medical experiments, emergency medical procedures, communications, and housekeeping practices during prolonged exposure to the Skylab simulation environment.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: Skylab Med. Expt. Altitude Test (SMEAT); 7 p
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  • 47
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    Biomedical support systems (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2006-01-11
    Description: Biomedical support hardware for SMEAT consisted basically of two systems, the inflight medical support system, and the operational bioinstrumentation system. The former is essentially a diagnostic and therapeutic kit; the latter is a belt equipped with sensors worn by the crewman to permit monitoring of his vital signs. Special attention was given during to the use and verification of the items in the systems so that changes required in the equipment could be pinpointed and effected prior to the Skylab mission. During the in-chamber testing, evaluations were made of the effectiveness of the proposed microbiology procedures, techniques, equipment, and the stability of media and reagents over the extended period of storage.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: Skylab Med. Expt. Altitude Test (SMEAT); 8 p
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  • 48
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    Habitability/crew quarters, experiment M487 (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2006-01-11
    Description: Skylab experiment M487, habitability crew quarters, is designed to provide an operational evaluation of the Skylab habitat by gathering data regarding the manner in which crewmen carry out their daily living and working routines during the missions. The success of the Skylab habitability experiment depends, in large measure, on the adequacy of the data collection instruments and the manner in which they are used.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: Skylab Med. Expt. Altitude Test (SMEAT); 11 p
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  • 49
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    Specimen mass measurement (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2006-01-11
    Description: The Skylab specimen mass measurement device was operated throughout the altitude test in close simulation of the 56-day Skylab mission. It performed operational specimen measurements well until it was passed out of the chamber for replacement of the specimen hold-down and was autoclaved prior to return. Fecal measurements were typically made with less than one percent error.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: Skylab Med. Expt. Altitude Test (SMEAT); 16 p
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  • 50
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    Time and motion, experiment M151 (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2006-01-11
    Description: Astronaut work performance during the preparation and execution of experiments in simulated Skylab tests was analyzed according to time and motion in order to evaluate the efficiency and consistency of performance (adaptation function) for several different types of activity over the course of the mission; to evaluate the procedures to be used by the same experiment in Skylab; to generate characteristic adaptation functions for later comparison with Skylab data; and to examine astronaut performance for any behavioral stress due to the environment. The overall results indicate that the anticipated adaptation function was obtained both for individual and for averaged data.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: NASA. Johnson Space Center Skylab Med. Expt. Altitude Test (SMEAT); 7 p
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    The use of a digital computer for investigation of the dynamic characteristics of a man while pressing vertically downward with the straight arm on the handle of a vibrator (instrument) (1973)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2006-03-28
    Description: The dynamic characteristics of a man were investigated by the resonance method, by means of recordings of the amplitude-frequency characteristics of a vibrator straight arm human body system on a standard automatic recorder. Experiments were carried out with a specially constructed vibrator, the moving system of which was fastened to a bronze suspension with small losses. Vibrations of the handle, fastened to the moving system, were recorded with an accelerometer. The mass of the moving system m, rigidity of the suspension k and friction coefficient r of the vibrator (calibration) were determined by exact formulas.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: Cybernetic Diagnostics of Mech. Systems with Vibro-acoustic Phenomena (NASA-TT-F-14899); p 83-86
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  • 52
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    Returned lunar samples porphyrin analysis (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 5 p
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  • 53
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    Solar wind data analysis (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 5 p
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  • 54
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    Lunar science studies (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 2 p
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  • 55
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    Microwave Radiometer Development (MRD) (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 2 p
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  • 56
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    Radio Astronomy (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 8 p
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  • 57
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    Enhancement of astronomical images (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 3 p
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  • 58
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    Arecibo data reduction (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 3 p
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  • 59
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    Gamma ray spectroscopy (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 2 p
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  • 60
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    Origin and evolution of asteroids and small bodies (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 2 p
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  • 61
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    High resolution IR stellar spectroscopy (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 5 p
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  • 62
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    Pulsar rotation constancy (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 2 p
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  • 63
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    Lunar sample analysis: Spectral reflectance and verification effects (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 2 p
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  • 64
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    General relativity data analysis (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 8 p
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  • 65
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    Magnetometer data analysis: Post project support (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 7 p
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  • 66
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    Airborne infrared astronomy (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 2 p
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  • 67
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    Infrared spectroscopy (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 2 p
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  • 68
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    DSIF radar astronomy support (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 1 p
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  • 69
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    Optical Astronomy (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 3 p
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  • 70
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    Radar oceanography (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 1 p
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  • 71
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    Electron spin resonance studies of lunar samples (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 2 p
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  • 72
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    Lunar sample: Extinct nuclides (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 2 p
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  • 73
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    AAFE microwave temperature sounder (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 2 p
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  • 74
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    Mars photogeology interpretation (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 3 p
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  • 75
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    Precision lunar ephemeris (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-09-05
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 5 p
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  • 76
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    Silicon camera development (1973)
    In:  CASI
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    Publication Date: 2005-08-31
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Ann. Progr. Rev.; 5 p
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  • 77
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    Computer model of cardiovascular control system responses to exercise (1973)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Approaches of systems analysis and mathematical modeling together with computer simulation techniques are applied to the cardiovascular system in order to simulate dynamic responses of the system to a range of exercise work loads. A block diagram of the circulatory model is presented, taking into account arterial segments, venous segments, arterio-venous circulation branches, and the heart. A cardiovascular control system model is also discussed together with model test results.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
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  • 78
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    Implantable telemetry systems for use in animal monitoring (1973)
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
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  • 79
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    Advance techniques for monitoring human tolerance to positive Gz accelerations (1973)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Tolerance to positive g accelerations was measured in ten normal male subjects using both standard and advanced techniques. In addition to routine electrocardiogram, heart rate, respiratory rate, and infrared television, monitoring techniques during acceleration exposure included measurement of peripheral vision loss, noninvasive temporal, brachial, and/or radial arterial blood flow, and automatic measurement of indirect systolic and diastolic blood pressure at 60-sec intervals. Although brachial and radial arterial flow measurements reflected significant cardiovascular changes during and after acceleration, they were inconsistent indices of the onset of grayout or blackout. Temporal arterial blood flow, however, showed a high correlation with subjective peripheral light loss.
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  • 80
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    Frequency-dependence of dynamic lung compliance during acute exposures to an altitude of 3,962 meters (1973)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: Aerospace Medicine; 44; Nov. 197
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  • 81
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    Landing performance by low-time private pilots after the sudden loss of binocular vision - Cyclops II (1973)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Study of low-time general aviation pilots, who, in a series of spot landings, were suddenly deprived of binocular vision by patching either eye on the downwind leg of a standard, closed traffic pattern. Data collected during these landings were compared with control data from landings flown with normal vision during the same flight. The sequence of patching and the mix of control and monocular landings were randomized to minimize the effect of learning. No decrease in performance was observed during landings with vision restricted to one eye, in fact, performance improved. This observation is reported at a high level of confidence (p less than 0.001). These findings confirm the previous work of Lewis and Krier and have important implications with regard to aeromedical certification standards.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: Aerospace Medicine; 44; Nov. 197
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  • 82
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    Caloric balance during simulated and actual space flight (1973)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The in-flight caloric intakes of all Apollo astronauts are examined and shown to average about 25 kcal per kg per day. Measurement of weight changes following recovery indicates that about 0.15 kg of fat was lost per man per day in-flight for an average deficit of about 19 kcal per kg per day. Measurement of the caloric intake of astronauts under ground-based conditions and during hypobaric exposure indicated a caloric requirement which was not significantly different from the in-flight requirement adjusted for weight loss. Partial metabolic balance data and measurements of bone loss and body volume revealed that protein and mineral losses also occurred to an extent which would reduce the size of estimated in-flight caloric deficits.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: Aerospace Medicine; 44; Nov. 197
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  • 83
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    Illusory sensations in aircraft flight and weightlessness (1973)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Clearly misleading illusions only appear when the vestibular input is of a nonconflicting nature. A number of experiments with blind goldfish were conducted since the vestibular system of the goldfish is homologous in many respects to that of man. Inertial stimuli were given by linear acceleration of the entire aquarium with the fish in it. A high-speed movie camera and three-axis accelerometers were used to record the fish responses. It was found that fish, if subjected to horizontal linear acceleration, behave as if the moving force acting on the otoliths were a gravitational force component and not an inertial reacting force.
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  • 84
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    Performance of cellulose acetate butyrate membranes in hyperfiltration of sodium chloride and urea feed solution (1973)
    In:  Other Sources
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) membranes are shown to give high salt and urea rejection with water flux of about 3 gallons/sq ft per day at 600 psig. Membranes prepared from a formulation containing glyoxal show a significant increase in flux and decrease in salt and urea rejection with drying time. Zero drying time gives maximum urea and salt rejection and is therefore most suitable for hyperfiltration of sodium chloride and urea feed solution.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: Journal of Applied Polymer Science; 17; 1973
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  • 85
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    Visoelastic damping in free vibrations of laminates (1973)
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-17
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: the Shock and Vibration Inform. Center The Shock and Vibration Bull., Pt. 4; p 163-173
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  • 86
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    Conclusions and recommendations (1973)
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Conclusions and recommendations are presented for an analysis of the total energy situation; the effect of the energy problem on air transportation; and hydrogen fuel for aircraft. Properties and production costs of fuels, future prediction for energy and transportation, and economic aspects of hydrogen production are appended.
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: The Energy Dilemma and Its Impact on Air Transportation; p 119-173
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  • 87
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    The air transportation/energy system (1973)
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The changing pattern of transportation is discussed, and the energy intensiveness of various modes of transportation is also analyzed. Sociopsychological data affecting why people travel by air are presented, along with governmental regulation and air transportation economics. The aviation user tax structure is shown in tabular form.
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: The Energy Dilemma and Its Impact on Air Transportation; p 49-70
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  • 88
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    Urban simulation and gaming: Preliminary experience and perspectives, appendix F (1973)
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: A three-month summer study of gaming, as applied to urban problems, was conducted. The results of the study are presented along with a series of recommendations aimed at guiding the warranted efforts of others to further explore the application of scientific gaming to the solution of some of America's urban problems. Three main topics are considered and are discussed in depth. These include: (1) gaming and urbanology, (2) methodology and lessons, and (3) reforms in the Cities Game.
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Drexel Univ. Res. and Educ. in Management of Large-Scale Tech. Programs; p 140-154
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  • 89
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    Public attitudes toward programs of large-scale technological changes: Some reflections and policy prescriptions, appendix E (1973)
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The question of how ready the public is for the implementation of large-scale programs of technological change is considered. Four vital aspects of the issue are discussed which include: (1) the ways in which the public mis-perceives the change process, (2) the ways in which recent history impacts on public attitudes, (3) the ways in which the public divides among itself, and (4) the fundamentals of public attitudes towards change. It is concluded that nothing is so critical in the 1970's to securing public approval for large-scale planned change projects as is securing the approval by change-agents of the public.
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Drexel Univ. Res. and Educ. in Management of Large-Scale Tech. Programs; p 128-139
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  • 90
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    The NASA planning process, appendix D (1973)
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The planning process is outlined which NASA used in making some fundamental post-Apollo decisions concerning the reuseable space shuttle and the orbiting laboratory. It is suggested that the basic elements and principles of the process, when combined, form a useful planning approach for solving urban problems. These elements and principles are defined along with the basic strengths of the planning model.
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    Type: Res. and Educ. in Management of Large-Scale Tech. Programs; p 115-127
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  • 91
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    Assuring reliability program effectiveness. (1973)
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    Description: An attempt is made to provide simple identification and description of techniques that have proved to be most useful either in developing a new product or in improving reliability of an established product. The first reliability task is obtaining and organizing parts failure rate data. Other tasks are parts screening, tabulation of general failure rates, preventive maintenance, prediction of new product reliability, and statistical demonstration of achieved reliability. Five principal tasks for improving reliability involve the physics of failure research, derating of internal stresses, control of external stresses, functional redundancy, and failure effects control. A final task is the training and motivation of reliability specialist engineers.
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: Quality Progress; 6; Sept
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  • 92
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    Energy resources (1973)
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    Description: A statistical analysis of the availability of fossil fuels for energy and non-energy production is presented. The cumulative requirements for petroleum, natural gas, and coal are discussed. Alternate forms of energy are described and the advantages and limitations are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on solar energy availability and methods for conversion. The Federal energy research and development funding for energy sources is tabulated.
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: TERRASTAR: Terrest. Appl. of Solar Technol. and Res.; 34 p
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  • 93
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    Nutrition systems for pressure suits. (1973)
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    Description: Nutrition systems were successfully developed in the Apollo Program for astronauts wearing pressure suits during emergency decompression situations and during lunar surface explorations. These nutrition systems consisted of unique dispensers, water, flavored beverages, nutrient-fortified beverages, and intermediate moisture food bars. The emergency decompression system dispensed the nutrition from outside the pressure suit by interfacing with a suit helmet penetration port. The lunar exploration system utilized dispensers stowed within the interior layers of the pressure suit. These systems could be adapted for provision of nutrients in other situations requiring the use of pressure suits.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: Aerospace Medicine; 44; Aug. 197
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  • 94
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    Comparative study of patches for liquid cooled garments. (1973)
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Tests were performed on 12 cooling patches of various designs to establish criteria for the evaluation of their performance in liquid-cooled suits in industrial, military and aerospace applications. The thermal effectiveness value was 0.088 for patch designs with a double spiral flow pattern, and 0.075 for patch designs with a parallel flow pattern. The ratio of thermal energy transfer rate to cooling-medium pumping power requirement is indicated as the prime performance characteristic to be considered in the selection and rating of cooling patches.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets; 10; Aug. 197
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  • 95
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    Microwave radiation hazards around large microwave antenna. (1973)
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The microwave radiation hazards associated with the use of large antennas become increasingly more dangerous to personnel as the transmitters go to ever higher powers. The near-field area is of the greatest concern. It has spill over from subreflector and reflections from nearby objects. Centimeter waves meeting in phase will reinforce each other and create hot spots of microwave energy. This has been measured in front of and around several 26-meter antennas. Hot spots have been found and are going to be the determining factor in delineating safe areas for personnel to work. Better techniques and instruments to measure these fields are needed for the evaluation of hazard areas.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal; 34; Mar. 197
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  • 96
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    Residual visual function after brain wounds involving the central visual pathways in man. (1973)
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    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: Nature; 243; June 1
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  • 97
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    Analysis of operator participation (1973)
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    Description: The problem of providing a psychological conception of the analysis of operator participation in a form that will allow the qualitative approach to be combined with the quantitative approach is examined. This conception is based on an understanding of the essence of human endeavor in automated control systems that now determine the development of society's productive forces and that are the main object of ergonomic research. Two main types of operator participation were examined; information retrieval with immediate service and information retrieval with delayed service.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: Ergonomics: Principles and Recommendations, No. 1 (NASA-TT-F-716); p 27-46
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  • 98
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    Evaluating the efficiency of man-machine systems (1973)
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    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Efficiency and the degree of adaptability of a system to cope with problems presented to it, are evaluated. Also evaluated are serial production, possible modernization approaches, and operational procedures. The link between system efficiency and cost criteria are included.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: Ergonomics: Principles and Recommendations, No. 1 (NASA-TT-F-716); p 221-230
    Format: text
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  • 99
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    Research principles and the construction of mnemonic diagrams (1973)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: Mnemonic diagrams are defined as a variety of information display devices, the essential element of which is conventional graphical presentation of technological or functional-operational links in a controlled system or object. Graphically displaying the operational structure of an object, the interd dependence between different parameters, and the interdependence between indicators and control organs, the mneomonic diagram reduces the load on the operator's memory and facilitates perception and reprocessing of information and decision making, while at the same time playing the role of visual support to the information activity of the operator. The types of mnemonic diagrams are listed.
    Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY
    Type: Ergonomics: Principles and Recommendations, No. 1 (NASA-TT-F-716); p 83-126
    Format: text
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  • 100
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    National energy policy (1973)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2011-08-16
    Description: The efforts of the U.S. government to cope with the national energy crisis are discussed. The provisions of several legislative actions to implement the actions for energy conservation are examined. Immediate conservation measures and the long range planning for energy resources are reported.
    Keywords: GENERAL
    Type: TERRASTAR: Terrest. Appl. of Solar Technol. and Res.; 12 p
    Format: text
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