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  • Springer  (37,778)
  • PANGAEA
  • 1980-1984
  • 1970-1974
  • 1960-1964  (37,816)
  • 1964  (20,597)
  • 1961  (17,219)
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  • 1980-1984
  • 1970-1974
  • 1960-1964  (37,816)
Year
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Since 1954 the Blake Plateau has interested the geophysical group at Woods HOle. Early cruises gathered data on this region incidental to other work. It became apparent that the area was worthy of more intense study. Questions about the bathymetry and underlying structure had been raised. This is a report of the most recent cruise undertaken to study the northern portion of the Plateau. It is intended to summarize the data collected and to be useful as art aid to investigators in preparation of manuscripts for publication.
    Keywords: A-266/D-2-2; A-266/D-40; A-266/D-41; A-266/D-42; A-266/D-5 (9-12); A-266/R-45; AT26601; AT266-02; AT266-09-12; AT266-11C; AT266-20; AT266-30; AT266-31; AT266-32; AT266-34; AT266-40; AT266-41; AT266-42; AT266-45; AT266-45B; AT266-46; AT266-47; AT266-48; AT266-49; AT266-50; ATL266/45/45; ATL266/46/46; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantis (1931); Comment; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Dredge; DRG; Elevation of event; Event label; Identification; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Photo/Video; Position; PV; Quantity of deposit; Sediment type; Size; Substrate type; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 138 data points
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Goodell, H G (1964): Eltanin Cruise 05 - Descriptions of cores, submarine photography and dredges. in Goodell, H.G., 1964. Marine geology of the Drake Passage, Scotia Sea, and South Sandwich Trench; USNS Eltanin marine geology cruises 1-8. Sedimentology Research Laboratory Contribution. Department of Geology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Cores, submarine photography and dredges described in this report were taken during the R/V Eltanin Cruise 5 in 1962 by the Department of Geology, Florida State University. Cores and dredges were recovered for 31 stations and are available at the Antarctic Research Facility, Florida State University for sampling and study.
    Keywords: Comment; Deposit type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Description; Dredge, rock; DRG_R; Elevation of event; ELT05; ELT05.001-MT; ELT05.001-TC; ELT05.002-PG; ELT05.004SS-RD; ELT05.005-PG; ELT05.009-PC; ELT05.009-TC; ELT05.010-TC; ELT05.011-PC; ELT05.012-PC; ELT05.014-PC; ELT05.015-RD; ELT05.016-RD; ELT05.017-RD; ELT05.028-PC; ELT05.029-PC; ELT05.031-PC; ELT05.10-C; ELT05.11-C; ELT05.17-C; ELT05.18-C; ELT05.20-C; ELT05.25-C; ELT05.27-C; ELT05.28-C; ELT05.29-C; ELT05.30-C; ELT05.9-C; Eltanin; Event label; GC; Grab; GRAB; Gravity corer; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; PC; Photo/Video; Piston corer; Position; PV; Quantity of deposit; Sample ID; Sediment type; Size; South Pacific Ocean; Substrate type; TRAWL; Trawl net; Uniform resource locator/link to image
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 396 data points
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: In May 1964 the Institute of Marine Science (University of Miami), Scripps Institution of Oceanography (University of California), Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, and Lamont Geological Observatory (Columbia University) joined in the establishment of the JOINT OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTIONS DEEP EARTH SAMPLING (JOIDES) program. The long range purpose of this organization is to obtain continuous core samples of the entire sedimentary column from the floors of the oceans. It was decided that initial efforts would be limited to water depths of less than 1000 fathoms (6000 feet), and tentative locations were selected for drilling operations off the eastern, western and Gulf coasts of the United States. Near the end of December 1964 it was found that the M/V Caldrill I, a drilling vessel capable of working to depths of 6000 feet, was to engage in drilling operations on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland during the summer of 1965 for the Pan American Petroleum Corporation. Thus it was agreed to organize a drilling program along the track of Caldrill between California and the Grand Banks. Selection was made of an area on the continental shelf and the Blake Plateau off Jacksonville, Florida. Based upon many previous geological and geophysical investigations by the participating laboratories, a considerable body of knowledge had been gained about this region of the continental-oceanic border. For this initial program of JOIDES, the Lamont Geological Observatory was chosen as the operating institution with J. L. Worzel as principal investigator, and C. L. Drake and H. A. Gibbon as program planners.
    Keywords: Blake Plateau, Atlantic Ocean; Caldrill I; Comment; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; JOID-6; JOIDES_prelim; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample code/label; Sample ID; Sediment type; Size; Substrate type
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 10 data points
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Cores, submarine photography and dredges described in this report were taken during the R/V Eltanin Cruise 6 in 1963 by the Department of Geology, Florida State University. Cores and dredges were recovered for 32 stations along with bottom photography and are available at the Antarctic Research Facility, Florida State University for sampling and study.
    Keywords: Comment; Deposit type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Description; Dredge, rock; DRG_R; ELT06; ELT06.003-BT; ELT06.003-MT; ELT06.004-BT; ELT06.005-RD; ELT06.006-PC; ELT06.006-RD; ELT06.007-BT; ELT06.007-MT; ELT06.007-PC; ELT06.007-RD; ELT06.007-TC; ELT06.009-B; ELT06.009-RD; ELT06.010-RD; ELT06.011-B; ELT06.011-PC; ELT06.012A-RD; ELT06.012-PC; ELT06.013-PC; ELT06.013-RD; ELT06.014-BT; ELT06.015-BT; ELT06.015-PC; ELT06.016-PC; ELT06.019-PH; ELT06.041-PH; ELT06.10-13C; ELT06.11-13C; ELT06.12-13C; ELT06.13-14C; ELT06.19-12C; ELT06.36-20C; ELT06.41-22C; ELT06.42-23C; ELT06.43-23C; ELT06.44-23C; Eltanin; Event label; File name; GC; Gravity corer; Identification; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; PC; Photo/Video; Piston corer; Position; PV; Quantity of deposit; Sediment type; Size; Southern Ocean; Substrate type; TC; TRAWL; Trawl net; Trigger corer; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 757 data points
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: Comment; Deposit type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Description; Dredge, rock; DRG_R; ELT07; ELT07.001-RD; ELT07.002-MT; ELT07.007-BT; ELT07.008-BT; ELT07.014-PG; ELT07.016-PC; ELT07.016-RD; ELT07.017-PC; ELT07.017-RD; ELT07.018-PC; ELT07-12C; ELT07-13C; ELT07-14C; ELT07-16C; ELT07-20C; ELT07-22C; ELT07-3C; ELT07-5C; Eltanin; Event label; File name; Grab; GRAB; Identification; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; PC; Photo/Video; Piston corer; Position; PV; Quantity of deposit; Sediment type; Size; Southern Ocean; Substrate type; TRAWL; Trawl net; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 319 data points
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  • 6
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    In:  Antarctic Research Facility, Florida State University
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: Comment; Deposit type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Description; Elevation of event; ELT08; ELT08.007-PC; ELT08.011-PH; ELT08.012-PH; ELT08.013-PH; ELT08.015-PH; ELT08.016-PH; ELT08-12C; ELT08-14C; ELT08-19C; ELT08-1C; ELT08-2C; ELT08-4C; Eltanin; Event label; File name; GC; Gravity corer; Identification; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Method/Device of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; PC; Photo/Video; Piston corer; Position; PV; Quantity of deposit; Sediment type; Size; Southern Ocean; Substrate type; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 144 data points
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  • 7
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Bouma, Arnold H; Marshall, N F (1964): A method for obtaining and analysing undisturbed oceanic sediment samples. Marine Geology, 2(1), 81-99, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(64)90028-3
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: A German coring device (Reineck, 1958) has been improved to obtain oriented, undisturbed cores at any depth of water. The samples are rectangular in shape, 8 × 12 inches in plan and a maximum of 18 inches high. Good cores have been obtained from clayey material as well as from gravelly sand. No disturbances due to coring were observed on the collected samples. These large samples make it possible to conduct many varieties of investigations, such as study of living organisms and shear strength measurements, as soon as the sample is on deck of a ship; radiography on slices, peeling and impregnation techniques, granulometry, mineralogy, porosity, fossil content, etc. Construction and use of the box corer and applications of some of these analytical techniques are described.
    Keywords: BCR; Box corer (Reineck); Comment; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Identification; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Pacific Ocean; Position; Quantity of deposit; SAN_JUAN_1963; Sediment type; SNJ-C8; Spencer F. Baird; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 7 data points
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  • 8
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    In:  Supplement to: Murata, K J; Erd, R C (1964): Composition of sediments from the experimental Mohole Project (Guadalupe Site). Journal of Sedimentary Research, 34(3), 633-655, https://doi.org/10.1306/74D7110E-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Based on chemical, spectrographic and X-ray analyses, 34 samples from the experimental Mohole consist of variable proportions of calcite (0-60 percent), biogenic opal (0-50 percent), and normal lithogenous matter (14-97 percent) with an average of 20, 32, and 48 percent, respectively. Contamination with trachytic ash, rhyolitic ash, and saponite and dolomite occurring as alteration products of basaltic material affects the composition of a few samples. Magnesium, manganese, and phosphorus seem to have been derived from basaltic material also. The amounts of barium in the samples seems to be inversely related to sedimentation rates.
    Keywords: Comment; Date/Time of event; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Drillship_CUSS-I; Elevation of event; GC; Gravity corer; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MOHO-1; MOHOLE_phase-1; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Pacific Ocean; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample ID; Sampling/drilling; Sediment type
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 7 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The cores and dredges described in this report were taken on the DODO Expedition in May 1964 until December 1964 by the Scripps Institution of Oceanography from the R/V Argo. A total of 290 cores and dredges were recovered and are available at Scripps for sampling and study.
    Keywords: Argo; Comment; Core; CORE; Date/Time of event; Deposit type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Description; DODO; DODO-006D; DODO-007D; DODO-008D; DODO-009D-1; DODO-009D-2; DODO-011D; DODO-012D; DODO-013D; DODO-014D; DODO-015D-1; DODO-015D-2; DODO-017PG; DODO-020C; DODO-025PG; DODO-026P; DODO-027P; DODO-027PG; DODO-031PG; DODO-048D; DODO-057P; DODO-060P; DODO-062D; DODO-065P; DODO-065PG; DODO-066DA; DODO-067P; DODO-070C; DODO-072P; DODO-075P; DODO-077G; DODO-084G; DODO-110P; DODO-112P; DODO-113D; DODO-114D; DODO-116D; DODO-123D; DODO-125D; DODO-127D; DODO-128D; DODO-129V; DODO-130G; DODO-132P; DODO-143D; DODO-232D; Dredge; DRG; Elevation of event; Event label; GC; Gravity corer; Indian Ocean; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Method/Device of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Pacific Ocean; PC; Piston corer; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample ID; Sediment type; Size; Solomon Sea; Substrate type; Uniform resource locator/link to image
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 475 data points
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  • 10
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    In:  National Institute of Oceanography, Wormely | Supplement to: National Institute of Oceanography, Wormley (1964): International Indian Ocean Expedition, RRS Discovery Cruise 2 Report. Geology and Geophysics in N.W. Indian Ocean, 23 August to 4 December 1963. The Royal Society, London, 35 pp, https://www.bodc.ac.uk/resources/inventories/cruise_inventory/reports/d2.pdf
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: This report gives a comprehensive general description of the scientific activities of Cruise 2 of R. R. S. 'Discovery'. These were largely geological and geophysical and were part of the British contribution to the International Indian Ocean Expedition. In addition to the thirteen geophysicists and geologists on board, there were five scientists involved in ocean chemistry, temperature measurements and ornithology making continuous observations - their accounts are also included. The report of a geological expediton ashore in the Seychelles is given in section 6.
    Keywords: D2; D5106; D5111; D5113; D5123; D5127; D5128; D5132; D5133; D5136; D5137; D5138; D5172; D5173; D5175; D5179; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Discovery (1962); Dredge, rock; DRG_R; Elevation of event; Event label; Identification; Indian Ocean; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Method/Device of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Photo/Video; Position; PV; Quantity of deposit; Sediment type; Substrate type; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 91 data points
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  • 11
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    In:  Supplement to: Arrhenius, Gustaf; Mero, John L; Korkisch, J (1964): Origin of oceanic manganese minerals. Science, 144(3615), 170-173, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.144.3615.170
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: A criterion is suggested for discrimination between ferromanganese oxide minerals, deposited after the introduction of manganese and associated elements in sea water solution at submarine vulcanism, and minerals which are slowly formed from dilute solution, largely of continental origin. The simlultaneous injection of thorium into the ocean by submarine vulcanism is indicated, and its differentiation from continental thorium introduced into the ocean by runoff is discussed.
    Keywords: ALB-13; ALB-2; Albatross (1882-1921); Albatross1899-1900; Albatross1904-1905; ALBTR-13; ALBTR-2; ALBTR-4711; ALBTR-4721; Cobalt; Colorimetry; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DNWB0ABD; DOWNWIND-B1; DOWNWIND-H; Dredge; DRG; DWBD4; DWHD72; Event label; Horizon; Identification; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Optical spectrographic analysis; Pacific Ocean; Spencer F. Baird; Thorium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 18 data points
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  • 12
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    In:  Supplement to: Menard, H William (1964): Manganese nodules (Chapter 8). In: Marine Geology of the Pacific. McGraw-Hill, New York, U.S.A., 171-190
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Prof. H. H. W. Menard has brought together nearly all that was known of the Pacific geology in the early 1960s. His book contains a particular chapter on manganese nodules giving a stimulating review of the features and processes known to govern their distribution and chemical composition.
    Keywords: Comment; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Eastern Basin, Pacific Ocean; Eastern Mariana Basin, Pacific Ocean; Elevation of event; Event label; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Method/Device of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Northwestern Basin, Pacific Ocean; Pacific Ocean; Photo/Video; Position; PV; Quantity of deposit; Sample ID; Sediment type; Size; Substrate type; VITYAZ; Vityaz (ex-Mars); Vityaz-29; VITYAZ3630-PH; VITYAZ3632-PH; VITYAZ3644-PH; VITYAZ3844-PH; VITYAZ3846-PH; VITYAZ4239-PH; VITYAZ4249-PH; VITYAZ4261-PH; VITYAZ4265-PH; VITYAZ4273-PH; VITYAZ4279-PH; VITYAZ4285-PH
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 131 data points
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  • 13
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    In:  Institute of Oceanographic Sciences, Wormley
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: This report gives a comprehensive general description of the scientific activities of Cruise 2 of R. R. S. 'Discovery'. These were largely geological and geophysical and were part of the British contribution to the International Indian Ocean Expedition. In addition to the thirteen geophysicists and geologists on board, there were five scientists involved in ocean chemistry, temperature measurements and ornithology making continuous observations - their accounts are also included. The report of a geological expediton ashore in the Seychelles is given in section 6.
    Keywords: D2; D5106; D5111; D5113; D5123; D5127; D5128; D5132; D5133; D5136; D5137; D5138; D5172; D5173; D5175; D5179; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Discovery (1962); Dredge, rock; DRG_R; Event label; Identification; Indian Ocean; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Photo/Video; Position; PV; Quantity of deposit; Sediment type; Substrate type; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 95 data points
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  • 14
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    In:  Supplement to: Kaneps, A; Lair, C; Morgenstein, M (1964): R/V Robert Conrad Cruise 8 - Preliminary Megascopic Descriptions of Split Cores. Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University, New York, unpublished, 208
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The cores and dredges described in this report were taken during the Robert Conrad Cruise 8 from November 1963 until August 1964 by the Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University from the R/V Robert Conrad. A total of 140 cores and dredges were recovered and are available at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory for sampling and study.
    Keywords: Atlantic Ocean; Comment; Date/Time of event; Deposit type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Description; Dredge, rock; DRG_R; Elevation of event; Event label; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; PC; Piston corer; Position; Quantity of deposit; RC08; RC08-100; RC08-102; RC08-103; RC08-106; RC08-107; RC08-109; RC08-11; RC08-110; RC08-112; RC08-113; RC08-114; RC08-116; RC08-12; RC08-120; RC08-125; RC08-126; RC08-128; RC08-129; RC08-12RD; RC08-130; RC08-135; RC08-137; RC08-14; RC08-140; RC08-141; RC08-143; RC08-144; RC08-145; RC08-147; RC08-148; RC08-15; RC08-16; RC08-19; RC08-20; RC08-21; RC08-25; RC08-26; RC08-27; RC08-31; RC08-32; RC08-34; RC08-35; RC08-36; RC08-37; RC08-38; RC08-39; RC08-42; RC08-43; RC08-44; RC08-45; RC08-48; RC08-49; RC08-4RD; RC08-5; RC08-50; RC08-53; RC08-55; RC08-6; RC08-63; RC08-67; RC08-69; RC08-70; RC08-71; RC08-72; RC08-73; RC08-75; RC08-7RD; RC08-8; RC08-80; RC08-81; RC08-82; RC08-83; RC08-84; RC08-85; RC08-86; RC08-87; RC08-88; RC08-89; RC08-8RD; RC08-90; RC08-94; RC08-97; RC08-98; RC08-99; RC08-9RD; Robert Conrad; Sample ID; Sediment type; Size; Substrate type
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    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1616 data points
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  • 15
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    In:  Supplement to: Hekinian, Roger; Kravitz, J; Bauchelle, D (1961): Vema Cruise 17 - Preliminary Megascopic Descriptions of Split Cores. Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University, New York, unpublished, 307 pp
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The cores and dredges described in this report were taken during the Vema 17 Expedition from December 1960 until October 1961 by the Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University from the R/V Vema. An approximate total of 210 cores, dredges and camera stations were recovered and are available at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory for sampling and study.
    Keywords: Atlantic Ocean; Carribean sea; Comment; Deposit type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Description; Drake Passage; Dredge; DRG; Event label; Gulf of Mexico; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Pacific Ocean; PC; Piston corer; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample ID; Sediment type; Size; Southern Ocean; Strait of Magellan, Chile; Substrate type; V17; V17-1; V17-10; V17-104; V17-11; V17-12; V17-124; V17-125; V17-126; V17-13; V17-131; V17-134; V17-136; V17-14; V17-144; V17-146; V17-147; V17-15; V17-150; V17-152; V17-153; V17-155; V17-156; V17-16; V17-160; V17-162; V17-163; V17-165; V17-166; V17-17; V17-18; V17-182; V17-186; V17-188; V17-19; V17-192; V17-2; V17-20; V17-21; V17-210; V17-211; V17-22; V17-23; V17-25; V17-26; V17-27; V17-29; V17-29RD; V17-30; V17-31; V17-34; V17-36; V17-37; V17-38; V17-39; V17-40; V17-40SBT; V17-41; V17-41SBT; V17-42SBT; V17-45; V17-46; V17-47; V17-48; V17-49; V17-5; V17-52; V17-54; V17-55; V17-56; V17-57SBT; V17-59SBT; V17-6; V17-61; V17-66; V17-70; V17-8; V17-81SBT; V17-82SBT; V17-83; V17-83SBT; V17-84; V17-84SBT; V17-85SBT; V17-88; V17-89; V17-9; V17-90; V17-92; V17-93; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1884 data points
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: Comment; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Event label; GC; Gravity corer; Identification; Mariana Basin, Pacific Ocean; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Northwestern Basin, Pacific Ocean; OKEAN; Okean Grab; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sediment type; Size; Substrate type; TRAWL; Trawl net; Visual description; VITYAZ; Vityaz (ex-Mars); Vityaz-25; Vityaz-29; VITYAZ3150-TR; VITYAZ3631-GR-1; VITYAZ3729-GC-1; VITYAZ3802-TR; VITYAZ3899-GR-1; VITYAZ3996-TR; VITYAZ4074-TR; VITYAZ4084-GR-1; VITYAZ4090-TR; VITYAZ4104-TR; VITYAZ4191-TR; VITYAZ4217-TR; VITYAZ4265-TR; VITYAZ4281-TR; VITYAZ4331-GR-1; VITYAZ4351-GR; VITYAZ4359-GR-1; VITYAZ4362-GR-1; VITYAZ4370-TR
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 149 data points
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: Aluminium oxide; Calcium oxide; Cobalt oxide; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DNWB0ABD; DOWNWIND-B1; Dredge; DRG; DWBD15; DWBD4; Event label; Identification; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Loss on ignition; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Mariana Basin, Pacific Ocean; Nickel oxide; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Northwestern Basin, Pacific Ocean; OKEAN; Okean Grab; Oxygen; Pacific Ocean; Phosphorus pentoxide; Silicon dioxide; Spencer F. Baird; Titanium dioxide; TRAWL; Trawl net; VITYAZ; Vityaz (ex-Mars); Vityaz-29; VITYAZ3631-GR-1; VITYAZ3802-TR; VITYAZ3899-GR-1; VITYAZ3996-TR; VITYAZ4084-GR-1; VITYAZ4090-TR; VITYAZ4104-TR; VITYAZ4191-TR; VITYAZ4281-TR; VITYAZ4351-GR; VITYAZ4370-TR; Wet chemistry
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 252 data points
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: Aluminium oxide; Barium oxide; Calcium oxide; Carbon dioxide; Cobalt oxide; Copper(II) oxide; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DOWNWIND-H; Dredge; DRG; DWHD47; DWHD72; Event label; GC; Gravity corer; Horizon; Identification; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Lead oxide; Magnesium oxide; Manganese dioxide; Manganese oxide; Nickel oxide; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Northwestern Basin, Pacific Ocean; OKEAN; Okean Grab; Pacific Ocean; Potassium oxide; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Titanium dioxide; TRAWL; Trawl net; VITYAZ; Vityaz (ex-Mars); Vityaz-25; Vityaz-29; VITYAZ3150-TR; VITYAZ3729-GC-1; VITYAZ4074-TR; VITYAZ4217-TR; VITYAZ4265-TR; VITYAZ4331-GR-1; VITYAZ4359-GR-1; VITYAZ4362-GR-1; Water in rock; Wet chemistry
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 212 data points
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  • 19
    facet.materialart.
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Davies, William E (1961): Glacial Geology of Northern Greenland. Polarforschung, 31(1/2), 94-103, hdl:10013/epic.29222.d001
    Publication Date: 2023-09-29
    Description: From 1950 through 1900 studies on the glacial geology of northern Greenland have been made in cooperation with the U.S. Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories. As a result of these studies four distinct phases of the latest glaciation have been recognized. The last glaciation extended over most of the land and removed traces of previous anes. Retreat of the ice mass began some time previous to 6000 years ago. This was followed by a rtse in sea level which deposited clay-silt succeeded by karne gravels around stagnant ice lobes in the large valleys. Marine terraces, up to 129 meters above present sea level, developed as readjustment occurred in the land free of ice. About 3700 years ago an advance of glaciers down major fjords took place followed by retreat to approximately the present position of the ice. Till in Peary Land, north of Frederick E. Hyde Fjord, contains only locally derived matertals indicating that the central Greenland ice cap did not cover the area.
    Keywords: Andesite; Area/locality; Basalt; Diabase; Felsitic fragments; Gneiss; Granite; Greenstone; LATITUDE; Limestone; LONGITUDE; Marble; Phyllite; Quartz; Quartzite; Sandstone; Schist; Shale; Slate
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 126 data points
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  • 20
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: El Wakeel, S K; Riley, J P (1961): Chemical and mineralogical studies of fossil red clays from Timor. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 24(3-4), 260-265, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(61)90021-7
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Chemical analyses are presented for two Cretaceous clays from Noil Tobee, Timor. Mineralogical examination has shown that they consist principally of quartz, feldspar, illite and chlorite, together with minor amounts of montmorillonite. Both chemically and mineralogically the clays are very similar to the recent argillaceous deep-sea sediments of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, which confirms Molengraaff's theory (1921) that they are of deep-sea origin. Further confirmation of this theory is provided by comparison of the composition of micromanganese nodules, separated from one of these clays, with that of manganese nodules from the Pacific Ocean.
    Keywords: Aluminium oxide; Barium oxide; Calcium oxide; Carbon dioxide; Cobalt oxide; Copper(II) oxide; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Flame photometry; Gallium oxide; Identification; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Lead oxide; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Molybdenum trioxide; Nickel oxide; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Noil_Tobee_M; Noni river, Timor; Oxygen, gas; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Spectrophotometric; Strontium oxide; Tin dioxide; Titanium dioxide; Vanadium oxide; Water in rock; Wet chemistry; Zinc oxide; Zirconium dioxide
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 38 data points
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  • 21
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Bramlette, M (1961): Pelagic sediments. in: Invited Lectures Presented at the International Oceanographic Congress Held in New York, 31 August-12 September 1959. Presented at the International Oceanographic Congress, 1959, American Association for the Advancement of Science, New York, U.S.A., 345-366, https://archive.org/details/oceanographyinvi00inte
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The vast extent of pelagic deposits, covering about 70 per cent of the ocean floor, thus about half of the earth, makes them of obvious importance to all Earth Science. All the pelagic (eupelagic) sediments, whether largely of plankton remains or fine inorganic particles, have certain distinctive characteristics to reflect their environment of accumulation. The great segregation of manganese in pelagic sediments presents many problems. It is hypothesized that in the formation of present day nodules a relatively slow accumulation in order to permit deposition of more of the manganese as large nodules, rather than as the disseminated micronodules that are in larger proportion in the Tertiary.
    Keywords: CHUB01BD; CHUB01BD-017G; CHUB-17; CHUBASCO; Comment; Core; CORE; Elevation of event; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Pacific Ocean; Sample ID; Spencer F. Baird; Uniform resource locator/link to image
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3 data points
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  • 22
    facet.materialart.
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Nayudu, Y Rammohanroy (1964): Palagonite tuffs (hyaloclastites) and the products of post-eruptive processes. Bulletin of Volcanology, 27(1), 391-410, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02597539
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: A synoptic review of the studies of well-known occurrences of palagonite tuffs is presented. Included are palagonite tuffs from Iceland, and pillow-lava palagonite complexes from Columbia River basalts and from the central Oregon coast. Additional petrologic and x-ray defraction data for selected samples are presented. Petrologic evidence shows that basaltic glass of aqueous tuffs and breccias consists of sideromelane, which is susceptible to palagonitization. It is shown that palagonitization is a selective alteration process, involving hydration, oxidation and zeolitization. Some of the manganese nodules dredged from the Pacific Ocean floor contain nucleus of palagonite-tuff breccias or of zeolite. A brief megascopic and microscopic description of nodules from the south Pacific, the Mendocino ridge and the 'Horizon' Nodule from the north Pacific is presented. Petrographic studies of palagonite-tuff breccias of manganese nodules and other palagonites suggest that migration and segregation of metallic elements occur during and subsequent to palagonitization. During the palagonitization of sideromelane, nearly 30 percent of sea water is absorbed. The hydration of sideromelane is also accompanied by oxidation of iron and other elements. These oxides may be released either in colloidal form or in true solution and tend to precipitate first from the unstable palagonite.
    Keywords: CHIN02BD; CHIN0ABD-002G; CHINOOK; CHNK-2G; Date/Time of event; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DOWNWIND-H; Dredge; Dredge, chain bag; DRG; DRG_C; DWHD72; Elevation of event; Event label; FANB01BD; FANBD-25D; FANFARE-B; GC; Gravity corer; Horizon; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Northern_Holiday; North-West Pacific Ocean; NTHL02HO-010PH; NTHL-10; Pacific Ocean; Sample code/label; Sample ID; Spencer F. Baird; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Wired profile sonde; WP
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 16 data points
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: This collection of data on manganese nodules on the floor of the Pacific Ocean represents all the information that was available to the authors in May, 1964. It is compiled from both published references and original data. No attempt is made here to generalize or to speculate on the origin of the manganese or associated elements further discussion of these aspects of the subject may be had by reference to the literature.
    Keywords: ALB-13; ALB-173; ALB-31; Albatross (1882-1921); Albatross1899-1900; Albatross1904-1905; ALBTR-13; ALBTR-173; ALBTR-31; ALBTR-4660; ALBTR-4662; ALBTR-4676; ALBTR-4681; ALBTR-4685; ALBTR-4701; ALBTR-4711; ALBTR-4721; CARN_Revelle_46; CARN_Revelle_78; CARN7-150; CARN7-86; CARN-Cruise7; Carnegie; CASC-5D; CASCADIA; CHA-299; CHA-302; Challenger1872; CHIN02BD; CHIN02BD-016G; CHINOOK; CHNK-16G; CHUB01BD; CHUB01BD-002G; CHUB01BD-034G; CHUB-2; CHUB-34; CHUB5; CHUBASCO; Core; CORE; DNWB0ABD; DNWB0ABD-016G; DNWB0ABD-017G; DNWB0ABD-019G; DNWB0BBD; DNWB0BBD-037G; DNWB0BBD-040G; DNWB0BBD-043G; DNWB0BBD-048G; DNWB0BBD-052G; DNWB0BBD-054G; DNWB0BBD-055G; DNWB0BBD-056G; DNWB0DBD; DNWB0DBD-147GB; DNWH0AHO-004H; DNWH0BHO-034G; DNWH0DHO-092H; DOWNWIND-B1; DOWNWIND-B2; DOWNWIND-B4; DOWNWIND-H; Dredge; Dredge, rock; DRG; DRG_R; DWBD1; DWBD2; DWBD4; DWBD5; DWBD7; DWBG147B; DWBG16; DWBG17; DWBG19; DWBG37; DWBG40; DWBG43; DWBG48; DWBG52; DWBG54; DWBG55; DWBG56; DWBG78; DWHD15; DWHD16; DWHD47; DWHD55; DWHD72; DWHG34; DWHH4; DWHH92; Eastern Basin, Pacific Ocean; Epce; GC; Grab; GRAB; Gravity corer; H.M.S. Challenger (1872); Horizon; MDPC02HO-MP-025F-1; MDPC02HO-MP-033D; MDPC03HO-MP-043A; MIDPAC; MPC-25F-1; MPC-33D; MPC-43A; NAGA; NAGA8C; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; North-East Pacific Ocean; Pacific Ocean; SIO-DX-1; Spencer F. Baird; Stranger; TRAWL; Trawl net; V15; V15-126; Vema; Vityaz (ex-Mars); Vityaz-29; VITYAZ4239-TR; VITYAZ4289-TR
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 24
    facet.materialart.
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Skornyakova, Nadezhda S; Andrushchenko, Polina F; Fomina, Lidiya S (1964): Chemical composition of the Pacific ocean's iron-manganese concretions. Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts, 11(1), 93-104, https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(64)91086-1
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: One the most interesting features of ocean sedimentation is the manganese formations on the surface of the ocean floor in some areas. These are especially widespread in the Pacific Ocean as concretions, grains, and crusts on rock fragments and bedrock outcrops. Iron-manganese concretions are the most abundant as they completely cover about 10% of the bottom of the Pacific Ocean where there are ore concentrations. The concretions occupy from 20-50% of the bottom and up to 80-90% on separate submarine rises. Such concretions are found in different types of bottom deposits, from abyssal red clays to terrigenous muds, but they occur most widely in red clays and quite often in carbonate muds. Their shape and their dimensions are very diverse and change from place to place, from station to station, varying from 0.5-20 cm. They may be oval, globular, reniform, or slaggy and often they are fiat or isometric concretions of an indefinite shape. The concretions generally have nuclei of pumice, basalt fragments, clayey and tuffaceous material, sharks' teeth, whale ossicles, and fossil sponges. Most concretions have concentric layers, combined with dendritic ramifications of iron and manganese oxides.
    Keywords: DNWB0ABD; DOWNWIND-B1; DOWNWIND-H; Dredge; DRG; DWBD15; DWBD4; DWHD47; DWHD72; GC; Gravity corer; Horizon; Mariana Basin, Pacific Ocean; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Northwestern Basin, Pacific Ocean; OKEAN; Okean Grab; Pacific Ocean; Spencer F. Baird; TRAWL; Trawl net; VITYAZ; Vityaz (ex-Mars); Vityaz-25; Vityaz-29; VITYAZ3150-TR; VITYAZ3631-GR-1; VITYAZ3729-GC-1; VITYAZ3802-TR; VITYAZ3899-GR-1; VITYAZ3996-TR; VITYAZ4074-TR; VITYAZ4084-GR-1; VITYAZ4090-TR; VITYAZ4104-TR; VITYAZ4191-TR; VITYAZ4217-TR; VITYAZ4265-TR; VITYAZ4281-TR; VITYAZ4331-GR-1; VITYAZ4351-GR; VITYAZ4359-GR-1; VITYAZ4362-GR-1; VITYAZ4370-TR
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: Argo; Comment; Deposit type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Description; Dredge; DRG; Elevation of event; Event label; GC; Grab; GRAB; Gravity corer; Identification; Java Sea; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Method/Device of event; MONS01AR-007P; MONS01AR-012G; MONS01AR-MONS08AR; MONS02AR-001D; MONS02AR-030D; MONS02AR-030G; MONS06AR-074D; MONS06AR-085G; MONS06AR-086SG; MONS06AR-091G; MONS06AR-098P; MONS07AR-110D; MONS07AR-116P; MONS07AR-121G; MONS07AR-123G; MONS07AR-125G; MONS08AR-139D; MONS08AR-143P; MONS08AR-150G; MONS08AR-151PG; MONS08AR-157G; MONSOON; MSN-01D; MSN-07G; MSN-07P; MSN-08G; MSN-10G; MSN-110D; MSN-116P; MSN-11G; MSN-121G; MSN-122G; MSN-123G; MSN-125G; MSN-126G; MSN-127G; MSN-128; MSN-128G; MSN-12G; MSN-132; MSN-135P; MSN-139D; MSN-140; MSN-143P; MSN-148G; MSN-148V; MSN-150G; MSN-151PG; MSN-152; MSN-153P; MSN-156V; MSN-157G; MSN-157V; MSN-16; MSN-17G; MSN-18G; MSN-19G; MSN-20; MSN-21G; MSN-30D; MSN-30G; MSN-47G; MSN 6-2; MSN 6-25; MSN-62G; MSN-68G; MSN-74D; MSN 8-1; MSN 8-11; MSN 8-19; MSN 8-24; MSN 8-29; MSN 8-31; MSN 8-5; MSN-85G; MSN-86SG; MSN-87; MSN-90G; MSN-91G; MSN-98P; MSN-98V; MSN G; MSN H; MSNK; MSN P; MSN Q; MSN S; MSN U; MSN W; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Pacific Ocean; PC; Photo/Video; Piston corer; Position; PV; Quantity of deposit; Sediment type; Size; Southern Ocean; Substrate type; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 576 data points
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  • 26
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Mero, John L (1961): Sea floor manganese nodules. Unpublished report to the Daniel C. Jackling Award Fellowship Committee; American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers (AIME), https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/geology/data/1599/15995009/15995009.pdf
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: A compilation of chemical analyses of Pacific Ocean nodules using an x-ray fluorescence technique. The equipment used was a General Electric XRD-5 with a tungsten tube. Lithium fluoride was used as the diffraction element in assaying for all elements above calcium in the atomic table and EDDT was used in conjunction with a helium path for all elements with an atomic number less than calcium. Flow counters were used in conjunction with a pulse height analyzer to eliminate x-ray lines of different but integral orders in gathering count data. The stability of the equipment was found to be excellent by the author. The equipment was calibrated by the use of standard ores made from pure oxide forms of the elements in the nodules and carefully mixed in proportion to the amounts of these elements generally found in the manganese nodules. Chemically analyzed standards of the nodules themselves were also used. As a final check, a known amount of the element in question was added to selected samples of the nodules and careful counts were taken on these samples before and after the addition of the extra amount of the element. The method involved the determination and subsequent use of absorption and activation factors for the lines of the various elements. All the absorption and activation factors were carefully determined using the standard ores. The chemically analyzed samples of the nodules by these methods yielded an accuracy to at least three significant figures.
    Keywords: 248; Acapulco Trench, Pacific ocean; ALB-13; ALB-173; ALB-2; ALB-31; Albatross (1882-1921); Albatross1899-1900; Albatross1904-1905; Albatross IV (1963); ALBTR-13; ALBTR-173; ALBTR-2; ALBTR-31; ALBTR-4622; ALBTR-4656; ALBTR-4658; ALBTR-4660; ALBTR-4662; ALBTR-4676; ALBTR-4681; ALBTR-4685; ALBTR-4701; ALBTR-4711; ALBTR-4721; Aluminium; Argo; B1 VS-78; Barium; Calcium; Calculated from weight loss after ignition at 450 °C; CAP-50BG-1; CAPB01BD-050BG-01; CAPRICORN-B; CARN_Revelle_46; CARN_Revelle_78; CARN7-150; CARN7-86; CARN-Cruise7; Carnegie; CASC-5D; CASCADIA; CHA-248; CHA-252; CHA-276; CHA-285; CHA-289; CHA-299; CHA-302; Challenger1872; CHUB01BD; CHUB01BD-001G; CHUB01BD-002G; CHUB01BD-003G; CHUB01BD-009G; CHUB01BD-017G; CHUB01BD-019G; CHUB01BD-039G; CHUB-1; CHUB-11G; CHUB-17; CHUB-19; CHUB-2; CHUB-3; CHUB-39; CHUB5; CHUB-7G; CHUB-9; CHUBASCO; Cobalt; Copper; Core; CORE; core_48; CRU9121; CUSP1954; CUSP8P; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DNWB0ABD; DNWB0ABD-017G; DNWB0ABD-019G; DNWB0BBD; DNWB0BBD-037G; DNWB0BBD-040G; DNWB0BBD-043G; DNWB0BBD-048G; DNWB0BBD-054G; DNWB0DBD; DNWB0DBD-147GB; DNWH0AHO-004H; DOWNWIND-B1; DOWNWIND-B2; DOWNWIND-B4; DOWNWIND-H; Dredge; Dredge, rock; DRG; DRG_R; DWBD1; DWBD2; DWBD4; DWBD7; DWBG147B; DWBG17; DWBG19; DWBG37; DWBG40; DWBG43; DWBG48; DWBG54; DWBG78; DWHD15; DWHD16; DWHD47; DWHD55; DWHD72; DWHH4; Epce; Event label; GC; Grab; GRAB; Gravity corer; H.M.S. Challenger (1872); Henderson Seamount, Pacific Ocean; Horizon; Identification; Iron; Lead; Loss on ignition; Manganese; MDPC01HO-005-02; MDPC02HO-032; MDPC02HO-MP-025F-2; MDPC02HO-MP-026A-3; MDPC02HO-MP-033K; MDPC02HO-MP-037A; MDPC03HO-MP-043D; MIDPAC; Molybdenum; Monegasque Trawl; MONS01AR-MONS08AR; MONS08AR-139D; MONSOON; MPC-25F-2; MPC-26A-3; MPC-32; MPC-33K; MPC-37A; MPC-43D; MPC-5-2; MSN-07G; MSN-10G; MSN-11G; MSN-139D; MSN-17G; MSN-18G; MSN G; MSNK; MSN Q; MSN S; MTRW; NEL-HEND; Nickel; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; NODC-0418; North-East Pacific Ocean; Northern_Holiday; North Pacific Ocean; Northwest Pacific Ocean; North-West Pacific Ocean; NTHL02HO-010PH; NTHL-10; Pacific Ocean; Page(s); PAS-19121; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sample code/label; SDSE_073; Sediment type; Silicon; Size; SOB; SOB-005D; SOB-010D; SOB-013D; SOB-020D; SOB-022D; SOB-025D; SOB-027D; SOBO03BD-005D; SOBO03BD-010D; SOBO03BD-013D; SOBO04BD-020D; SOBO04BD-022D; SOBO04BD-025D; SOBO04BD-027D; Southern Borderland; Specific gravity; Spencer F. Baird; Strontium; SwedishDeepSeaExpedition; Titanium; TRANS_14C; TRANS_14D; TRAWL; Trawl net; UNK_BH2; UNK_MS; VERMILION_SEA; Vermilion Sea, Pacific Ocean; Vityaz (ex-Mars); Vityaz-29; VITYAZ4191-TR; VITYAZ4199-TR; VITYAZ4217-TR; VITYAZ4221-TR; VS BII-35; VSS35D; VSS78D; Water in rock; WIG-6; WIGWAM; Wired profile sonde; WP; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2243 data points
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  • 27
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego
    Publication Date: 2023-09-25
    Keywords: CARR2_2D; CARR2_4D; CARR2_5G; CARR2_6D; CARR2_9D; CARROUSEL2; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Dredge; DRG; Event label; GC; Gravity corer; Identification; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Pacific Ocean; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sediment type; Spencer F. Baird; Substrate type; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 31 data points
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Keywords: ALB-13; ALB-173; ALB-31; Albatross (1882-1921); Albatross1899-1900; Albatross1904-1905; ALBTR-13; ALBTR-173; ALBTR-31; ALBTR-4660; ALBTR-4662; ALBTR-4676; ALBTR-4681; ALBTR-4685; ALBTR-4701; ALBTR-4711; ALBTR-4721; Aluminium; Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES); Barium; Bismuth; Boron; Cadmium; Calcium; Calculated from mass/volume; Calculated from weight loss after ignition at 450 °C; CARN_Revelle_46; CARN_Revelle_78; CARN7-150; CARN7-86; CARN-Cruise7; Carnegie; CASC-5D; CASCADIA; CHA-299; CHA-302; Challenger1872; CHIN02BD; CHIN02BD-016G; CHINOOK; CHNK-16G; Chromium; CHUB01BD; CHUB01BD-002G; CHUB01BD-034G; CHUB-2; CHUB-34; CHUB5; CHUBASCO; Cobalt; Copper; Core; CORE; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DNWB0ABD; DNWB0ABD-016G; DNWB0ABD-017G; DNWB0ABD-019G; DNWB0BBD; DNWB0BBD-037G; DNWB0BBD-040G; DNWB0BBD-043G; DNWB0BBD-048G; DNWB0BBD-052G; DNWB0BBD-054G; DNWB0BBD-055G; DNWB0BBD-056G; DNWB0DBD; DNWB0DBD-147GB; DNWH0AHO-004H; DNWH0BHO-034G; DNWH0DHO-092H; DOWNWIND-B1; DOWNWIND-B2; DOWNWIND-B4; DOWNWIND-H; Dredge; Dredge, rock; DRG; DRG_R; DWBD1; DWBD2; DWBD4; DWBD5; DWBD7; DWBG147B; DWBG16; DWBG17; DWBG19; DWBG37; DWBG40; DWBG43; DWBG48; DWBG52; DWBG54; DWBG55; DWBG56; DWBG78; DWHD15; DWHD16; DWHD47; DWHD55; DWHD72; DWHG34; DWHH4; DWHH92; Eastern Basin, Pacific Ocean; Epce; Event label; Gallium; GC; Grab; GRAB; Gravity corer; H.M.S. Challenger (1872); Horizon; Identification; Iron; Lanthanum; Lead; Loss on ignition; Magnesium; Manganese; MDPC02HO-MP-025F-1; MDPC02HO-MP-033D; MDPC03HO-MP-043A; MIDPAC; Molybdenum; MPC-25F-1; MPC-33D; MPC-43A; NAGA; NAGA8C; Nickel; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; North-East Pacific Ocean; Pacific Ocean; Page(s); Phosphorus; Potassium; Sample code/label; Scandium; Sediment type; Shape; Silicon; Silver; SIO-DX-1; Size; Sodium; Spencer F. Baird; Stranger; Strontium; Thallium; Thorium; Titanium; TRAWL; Trawl net; Uranium; Vanadium; Vityaz (ex-Mars); Vityaz-29; VITYAZ4239-TR; VITYAZ4289-TR; Water content, wet mass; Ytterbium; Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1930 data points
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Keywords: ALB-31; Albatross (1882-1921); Albatross1899-1900; ALBTR-31; Aluminium; Barium; Boron; Calcium; Calculated from mass/volume; CARN_Revelle_46; CARN_Revelle_78; CARN7-150; CARN7-86; CARN-Cruise7; Carnegie; CASC-5D; CASCADIA; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Core; CORE; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DNWB0BBD; DNWB0BBD-037G; DNWH0AHO-004H; DOWNWIND-B2; DOWNWIND-H; Dredge; DRG; DWBG37; DWBG78; DWHD55; DWHH4; Epce; Event label; Gallium; GC; Gravity corer; Horizon; Identification; Iron; Lead; Magnesium; Manganese; Molybdenum; NAGA; NAGA8C; Nickel; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; North-East Pacific Ocean; Pacific Ocean; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sediment type; Shape; Silicon; SIO-DX-1; Size; Sodium; Spencer F. Baird; Stranger; Strontium; Sulfur, total; Thallium; Tin; Titanium; TRAWL; Trawl net; V15; V15-126; Vanadium; Vema; Vityaz (ex-Mars); Vityaz-29; VITYAZ4239-TR; Water content, wet mass; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Zinc; Zirconium
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    Publication Date: 2024-05-15
    Keywords: Aluminium; Barium; Calcium; Calculated from mass/volume; Cobalt; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Dredge, rock; DRG_R; Event label; Horizon; Identification; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscope (ICP-AES); Iron; Lead; Magnesium; Manganese; MDPC02HO-MP-025F-1; MDPC03HO-MP-043A; MIDPAC; Molybdenum; MPC-25F-1; MPC-43A; Nickel; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Pacific Ocean; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sediment type; Shape; Silicon; Sodium; Strontium; Titanium; TRAWL; Trawl net; Vityaz (ex-Mars); Vityaz-29; VITYAZ4239-TR; Water content, wet mass; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Zinc
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  • 31
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    In:  EPIC3Bremerhaven, PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2016-08-25
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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    In:  EPIC3Manchester Literay and Philosophical Society, Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, 106, pp. 22-45
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
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    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
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    In:  EPIC3Transactions of the Dumfriesshire ..., Bremerhaven, PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
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    In:  EPIC3Transactions (Trudy) of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology USSR Acad. Sci., 1961. Vol. 50, p., Bremerhaven, PANGAEA, pp. 170-183
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
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    In:  EPIC3Ergänzungsheft Reihe A (8°), Nr. 5 zur Deutschen Hydrographischen Zeitschrift, Deutsches Hydrographisches Institut, Hamburg., Bremerhaven, PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
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  • 38
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    In:  EPIC3LUNDS UNIVERSITETS ÄRSSKRIFT. N.F. Avd. 2. Bd 59. Nr 7., Bremerhaven, PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
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  • 39
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 305-318 
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    Notes: Abstract Freese’s Hypothesis states that a single specific alteration in the sequence of nucleotides of an information-bearing DNA molecule results in a specific mutational effect. Within the framework of the DNA-protein coding problem developed elsewhere, and assuming the quasi-ergodicity of the general coding process, it is shown that Freese’s Hypothesis allows us to derive expressions for the length of the smallest mutable DNA molecule and to obtain a bound for the maximal number of allelic molecules of fixed length. To illustrate these ideas, calculations are carried out on appropriate data from bacternophage and man, and the results are shown to differ by a factor of 10 (modulo the rather crude approximations used). It is further shown that, if ρ(N) and ϱ(N) are respectively the number of information-bearing words of lengthN in a given code and the number of words of lengthN, then the number lim ρ(N)/ϱ(N) depends sensitively on the parameter ∈ which specifiesN→∞ the given code. The implications of this result for the spontaneous aggregation of a sufficient number of information-bearing words to characterize an organism are discussed.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 319-319 
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  • 41
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 321-335 
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    Notes: Abstract As a “base line” of memorization performance, the behavior of a “perfect learner” is considered. He is characterized by a perfect memory and by the ability to choose the best search procedure in problems where the correct response from a given repertoire is to be found to each of several stimuli under the condition of “right” and “wroing” promptings by the experimenter. Expected learning curves are derived for the case of disjoint response repertoires associated with the stimuli under cyclic and random presentation of the stimuli and for the case of a single response repertoire (a one-to-one matching problem) under cyclic presentation.
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  • 42
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    Notes: Abstract Detailed equations are given for the computation of aortic distensibility in the intact living human patient from measurements of systolic and diastolic arterial pressures, heart rate and cardiac output. From these equations, the aortic characteristics of a large series of normal men of different ages were computed. Comparing these results with measurements on excised aortas, a more pronounced trend toward increasing aortic stiffness with increasing age is evident in living than in dead aortas. Nor-epinephrine and exercise apparently cause the living aortas to constrict but to become more distensible. The same change occurs after 30 minutes of high spinal anesthesia. The ganglionic blocking agents hexamethonium, pentamethonium, and tetraethylammonium usually cause the living aorta to become stiffer, presumably due to dilatation. The aortas of patients with pulmonary disease usually react in different fashion to exercise or tetraethylammonium. The increased aortic distensibility that occurs with the hypertension induced by nor-epinephrine or exercise acts as a compensatory mechanism by decreasing systolic pressure.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 355-376 
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    Notes: Abstract Dimensional analysis is discussed from the viewpoint of its basic group properties and shown to be an algebraic Abelian group that is useful for analysis of physical measurements. The application of the method to various types of equations and the formulation of previously unclassified dimensions are discussed. Functional dimensional analysis is applied to the problems of cell size and biomass proliferation; future applications are also noted. A number of dimensionless terms have been formulated for cellular physiochemical phenomena. They apparently represent the first systematic study of biological dimensionless numbers recorded in the literature. A dimensionless proliferation law is suggested. A brief analysis of the physical dimensionality associated with information measures is carried out. Entropy and “information” are shown to be completely different in their dimensional meaning; other informational measures of possible interest in biology are proposed. The dimensional coding and computor analysis of biomathematical equations is suggested.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 377-391 
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    Notes: Abstract Expenditure of energy under several simultaneous forms (mechanical, chemical, etc.) is associated with all muscular activity. The energy is directly related to what is commonly called exertion or effort. This paper defines “muscular effort” quantitatively in terms of some of the elements of the dynamics of the human (and animal) body. It postulates that in all likelihood the individual will, consciously or otherwise, determine his motion (or his posture, if at rest) in such a manner as to reduce his total muscular effort to a minimum consistent with imposed conditions, or “constraints”. The principle, formulated in mathematical terms, is sufficient to ascribe to the moments at all body joints—a matter generally of free choice on the part of the individual—their most likely magnitudes. It therefore renders the equations of human (and animal) motion determinate within this context. The paper also describes briefly an iteration method for the solution of these equations, once they have been made determinate. A simple illustrative application of the principle is included.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 393-403 
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    Notes: Abstract It is pointed out that two fundamentally different views of primary genetic processes occur in the literature which are frequently confused. The first is a true communication-theoretic view, which regards the genetic apparatus as containing a real information-source and a transducer which converts that information to useful form. The second view is generally expressed as a template scheme based on the Watson-Crick model; it is shown that in this model there is actually no such thing as genetic information in a communication-theoretic sense. Both views are then discussed on the basis of microphysical principles developed in previous work of the author (Bull. Math. Biophysics,22, 227–255, 1960) in an attempt to find which approach is in closer accord with the biological facts. It is shown that, if the communication-theoretic view is correct, then the information-bearing object must act as a “catalyst,” but it is pointed out that the type of catalysis involved must be of a fundamentally different nature than that occurring in familiar enzyme-catalyzed reactions. On the basis of general considerations of irreversible changes in microphysical measuring systems, it is shown that any type of template must suffer a gradual and irreversible denaturation, which seems to make it unlikely that a template could play a primary role in fundamental genetic processes.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 405-411 
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    Notes: Abstract The theory developed in previous papers and based on distribution curves of definite form is generalized to any form of unimodel distributions. The time course of the change from one behavior to another is discussed and a general theorem about the time course is established.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 417-417 
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 1-7 
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    Notes: Abstract In the arteries, blood flow and blood pressure are pulsatile in nature (Roston, 1962a; Roston 1962b). The patterns of blood movement and mural distension in the arteries are important because they may be associated with life-threatening degenerative changes in the arterial walls. As the vascular channels narrow, the pulsation decreases. At the level of the capillaries, almost no pulsation exists (Best and Taylor, 1961). The tissues are affected by the direct flow in the capillaries and not by the pulsation in the arteries. Thus, such quantities as pulse pressure, systolic pressure, and diastolic pressure which characterize blood movement in the arteries are not important as far as the tissues are concerned. Rather, the average pressure and flow in the capillaries are the quantities significant for tissue blood flow. The present study analyzes the local blood circulation in a typical tissue. Logical extension of this analysis results in insights into the physiological behavior of the circulation which integrate a considerable body of experimental data.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 1-14 
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    Notes: Abstract Some progress has been made on the problem of the interaction of respiratory gases with whole blood. A working mathematical model for the O2−CO2 interaction phenomena has been developed from mathematical studies of the data. The Edsall-Wyman (1958) model for CO2 absorption is improved upon in this paper by consolidating it with the O2 absorption model developed in paper I of this set (Bernard, S. R.,Bull. Math. Biophysics,22, 391–415, 1960). This improved model assumed the effect of O2 on CO2 absorption is mediated through the electrical charge possessed by the hemoglobin molecule,i.e., O2 molecules bound to hemoglobin displace protons from the hemoglobin thereby increasing the negative charge on the hemoglobin and at the same time increasing the acidity of the solution. The model is tested against the data.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 15-18 
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    Notes: Abstract On the basis of previously proposed mathematical models of social behavior, the present note investigates the possibility of the control of behavior remaining permanently in the hands of one class, if this class possesses sufficient means for influencing mass behavior. The conclusion is reached that, with the assumptions made, if the behavior imposed by the controlling class leads to sufficiently strong dissatisfaction, the control will pass to another class, no matter how strong the controlling power of the first.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 19-29 
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    Notes: Abstract Traffic in one direction on a multilane highway is considered, and a general expression for the number of cars which pass a car travelling at a given velocity, as well as the number of cars which the given car passes, is derived for the case when the speeds of different cars are distributed in some arbitrary manner. Closed expressions are derived and discussed for a rectangular distribution. Each passing by another car or of another car is considered as a distracting stimulus which affects the reaction times of the driver. Using previously derived expressions for the safe speed as a function of reaction times, expressions for the safe average speed are derived, in terms of the volume of traffic and of the spread of the distribution of speeds.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 99-103 
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    Notes: Abstract Emphasis upon the importance of homeostatic feedback has drawn attention away from the complexity of biological processes. A study of glucose metabolism indicates the importance of open-cycle as well as closed-cycle mechanisms. Besides the glucose-dependent mechanism of insulin secretion, many open-cycle processes involving the liver, adrenal glands and kidneys, play important roles in the variation of blood glucose. In addition, glucose utilization by the tissues is essentially open-cycle in nature.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 105-106 
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 413-416 
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    Notes: Abstract In certain situations like the aftermath of a revolution when discontent rises amongst certain groups of the population, it is frequently observed that the discontented groups are firmly convinced that their point of view is shared by the majority of the population. Yet future events prove that this is far from being the case. This effect is partly attributable to “wishful thinking,” partly to a purely social mechanism. The wishful-thinking effect may be considered as a case of psycho-physical discrimination in which a bias is introduced proportional to the degree of satisfaction anticipated from a given situation. H. D. Landahl's well-known equations can be applied to this case. The social factor is based on the circumstance that an individual associates by preference with such other individuals as have similar opinions. This results in an actual error of estimation of the relative minority or majority because of different frequencies of contact with individuals of the two opposing groups. Both factors may be combined into one equation.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 421-422 
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 25-29 
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    Notes: Abstract Error-detecting codes have been known to mathematicians and to electrical engineers for over ten years. In general, such codes utilize an additional orparity bit for purposes of detecting errors by the addition of all positive binary bits or “1’s” occurring in any code word. However, since the process of addition is required for such code detection, it is not surprising that these codes have not been applied to the nucleic acid molecule. In 1962, P. I. Hershberg (Trans. I.R.E., CS-10, 280–4, 1962) outlined a categorical constraint which permitted the realization of a class of error-detecting codes which did not require parity bits. This class of codes is applied to the nucleic acid molecule in the present paper.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 31-38 
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    Notes: Abstract Compartment systems are often used as models for tracer and drug kinetics. The structure of a compartment system is here analyzed by means of theory of graphs methods. In particular the precursor-successor relationship between any two compartments is classified according to the structure of the graph of the system and to the values of the elements of the matrix associated with it.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 39-43 
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    Notes: Abstract An application of a bifurcation theorem shows the existence of periodic solutions of a system of differential equation used to describe competition between two species. It is then shown that the results are more general than those previously established.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 9-24 
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    Notes: Abstract The 2o and 10o field color-matching functions are independent: one specification is not a linear transformation of the other, even after correcting for macular pigment effects. Therefore, the “true” color-matching functions which directly describe the linear responses of the eye must be different for the two field sizes. This means that a given stimulus will, in general, have a different chromaticity depending upon the field size, regardless of the choice of any one colorimetric co-ordinate system for all field sizes. However, in spite of these chromaticity differences, a large uniform field usually appears nearly uniform. Such color uniformity implies that even though chromatic differences occur as a function of retinal position or field size, these differences are small. If this is the case, then the underling “true” color-matching functions determining the observed color-matching functions must be nearly, but not quite, identical. These differences vanish as identity between the sets of color-matching functions is approached. This property suggests a method of calculating the “true” color-matching functions. The “true” color-matching functions must approximate those obtained by minimizing the chromaticity differences between two independent sets of data. This can be done by assuming that the coefficients of transformation should be adjusted so as to produce as nearly identical chromaticities for spectrum stimuli as possible. In this paper, it is also assumed that the “true” color-matching functions have no negative values, as if they were based on actual absorption spectra. This article describes the calculation of the “true” 2o and 10o field color-matching functions satisfying these two conditions. For both field sizes, the maxima of the three functions are near 435, 540, and 585 mμ, after correcting for the filtering effects of the ocular media and macular pigment.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 45-47 
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    Notes: Abstract In this note the principal convergence theorem (F. Rosenblatt,Principles of Neurodynamics, Spartan Books, Washington D.C., 1962, 111–116) is proved by a new method.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 49-55 
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    Notes: Abstract Considering only nearest neighbor interactions, an expression is obtained for the grand partition function for the adsorption of two kinds of monovalent positive ions at a long chain of one type of monovalent negative fixed sites in an electric field. Expressions are obtained for the fractions of sites which are occupied by each kind of ion as well as of those which are unoccupied as a function of the potential of the electric field.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 57-61 
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    Notes: Abstract In connection with a series of previous papers by this author (Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics,21, 299–308, 375–385;22, 257–262, 263–267;23, 19–29;24, 319–325) results obtained by A. Crawford (Economics 5, 417–428) on the effects of irrelevant lights on reaction times toward a given light stimulus are discussed. The conclusions from a previous paper of this author (Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics,23, 19–29) are elaborated.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 77-81 
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    Notes: Abstract A mathematical model has been constructed to describe experimental data recorded in a study of a simple avoidance situation. The theoretical description makes use of the concept of the effective number of shocks. The model explains the existence of oscillations encountered in previous experiments.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 63-75 
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    Notes: Abstract Response probabilities are interpreted from two points of view. One corresponds to fluctuations in physical parameters suggestive of a neurological basis, and the other corresponds to fluctuations in stimulus sample constitution. The two interpretations are shown to be equivalent under rather general conditions, giving the same type of relation between response and training states. This relation is different from that obtained via the response strength concept used in Part I. As a step toward evaluating the difference in predicted behavior for these different response-training relations, a general functional-difference equation is derived that describes the moments of the corresponding stochastic process in experimenter-subject controlled experiments. As an immediate application, it is used to obtain the continuity condition for the solution of the functional equation treated in Part I, and to justify the differentiability conditions assumed in establishing asymptotic properties of the solution as a function of the reinforcement parameter.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 83-89 
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    Notes: Abstract A simple avoidance situation is considered in terms of a neural net learning model. Data for the control situation can be represented by an expression having three parameters which determine the initial and the steady state activities together with the transient aspects. The introduction of a learning parameter then allows one to calculate satisfactorily the results obtained in the experimental situation in which shock is applied.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 101-101 
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 91-100 
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    Notes: Abstract An algebraic representation of operations of genetic recombinations is illustrated. It is shown that the recombinations between chromosomes in the two-strand model can be represented by groups, in the sense of the theory of groups. Recombinations between chromosomes with inversions and a translocation are considered as well as cases without them. It is found that the groups derived from such cases are Abelianp-groups (p=2) and that the types of the Abelian groups for the various pairs of chromosomes are different from each other. Differences among those recombination groups are illustrated by showing the sets of generators of the various groups, which generate the corresponding recombination groups by multiplication.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 103-111 
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    Notes: Abstract It is shown that a rather close relationship exists between the (ℳ,ℛ)-systems, defined previously as prototypes of abstract biological systems, and the sequential machines which have been studied by various authors. The theory of sequential machines is reformulated in a way suitable for its application to the study of the intertransformability of (ℳ,ℛ)-systems as a result of environmental alteration. The important concept of strong connectedness is most useful in this direction, and is used to derive a number of results on intertransformability. Some suggestions are made for further studies along these lines.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 113-120 
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    Notes: Abstract Blood flows into the aorta and its branches during left ventricular systole. Most of the arterial walls in the body stretch during systole in accordance with their elastic properties (Roston, 1962a, b). During diastole, the rebound of the distended walls supplies an additional propulsive force pushing the blood forward. Since the metabolic exchange between most of the tissues in the body and their blood vessels is ordinarily the same throughout the cardiac cycle, it makes little difference whether or not the blood flow occurs during systole or diastole. The circulation in the coronary arteries behaves in a quite different way. Because the muscle fibers of the heart contract during systole and relax during diastole, different conditions for blood flow and metabolic exchange exist during the phases of the cardiac cycle. As a result, specification of whether blood flows in the coronary arteries during systole or diastole may be important. Such specification complicates the study of the coronary artery circulation. For example, because of the arterial elasticity, some of the blood which enters the coronary arteries during diastole comes in contact with the muscle fibers during systole. The present work contains a theoretical study of the coronary artery circulation.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 139-146 
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    Notes: Abstract A study is made of the adsorption of one kind of monovalent positive ion at a long chain of alternating monovalent negative fixed charged (“lattice”) and uncharged (“interstitial”) sites both of one type in an electric field. Considering only nearest neighbor interactions an expression is obtained for the grand partition function. The fractions of sites of both types which are occupied and unoccupied are determined. It is shown that an equilibrium constant can be defined for the adsorption of ions at oppositely charged sites.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 121-138 
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    Notes: Abstract This paper proposes a model for color perception which accounts for variations in the dimension of the space of perceived colors. The model assumes that there is only one type of cone with only one shape of response curve, but that different cone's response curves differ by translation. It also assumes that the final discrimination system, learned from originally random connections, maximizes discrimination in the normal visual environment. Learning mechanisms are discussed, and the form which the final discrimination system ought to take is plausibly derived. An algorithm for the tristimulus curves is obtained from this model, and it is shown that a good fit of the empirical data can be obtained.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 187-191 
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    Notes: Abstract It has been suggested by Robert Rosen (Bull. Math. Biophysics,22, 227–255, 1960) that multiple alleles or pseudoalleles correspond to multiple cites of degenerate states of some quantum mechanical observable which acts as a source of primary genetic information. It is pointed out here that if the quantum mechanical states are determined by the different sequences of the purine and pyrimidine bases in the DNA molecule, the expected number of pseudoalleles would be much too large. The expected number is considerably reduced if we assume that a quantum mechanical state determines the coupling between a molecule of transfer RNA and the corresponding amino acid.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 147-166 
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    Notes: Abstract This paper describes a mathematical model developed to simulate the physical characteristics of the human thermal system in the transient state. Physiological parameters, such as local metabolic heat generation rates, local blood flow rates, and rates of sweating, must be specified as input data. Automatic computation of these parameters will be built into the model at a later date when it is used to study thermal regulation in the human. Finite-difference techniques have been used to solve the heat conduction equation on a Control Data Corporation 1604 computer. Since numerical techniques were used, it was possible to include many more factors in this model than in previous ones. The body was divided into 15 geometric regions, which were the head, the thorax, the abdomen, and the proximal, medial, and distal segments of the arms and legs. Axial gradients in a given segment were neglected. In each segment, the large arteries and veins were approximated by an arterial pool and a venous pool which were distributed radially throughout the segment. Accumulation of heat in the blood of the large arteries and veins, and heat transfer from the large arteries and veins to the surrounding tissue were taken into account. The venous streams were collected together at the heart before flowing into the capillaries of the lungs. Each of the segments was subdivided into 15 radial sections, thereby allowing considerable freedom in the assignment of physical properties such as thermal conductivity and rate of blood flow to the capillaries. The program has been carefully checked for errors, and it is now being used to analyze some problems of current interest.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 193-198 
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    Notes: Abstract A model is introduced in which the reabsorption of sodium is governed by an enzymatic process. This process is in turn assumed to be influenced by the extracellular volume which depends on the amount of sodium in the body at a given time. The model allows for damped oscillations when the sodium intake lies within range of values and thus can account for observed oscillations.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 167-185 
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    Notes: Abstract A neurobiophysical model is proposed for the explanation of some characteristics of schizophrenic behavior. The normal reactions to exogenous stimuli are mediated through a set of centers, while some endogenous stimuli result in abnormal reactions removed from reality, such as dreamlike states, paranoias, hallucinations, etc. The two sets of centers are cross-inhibited and the usual equations for such cross-inhibited systems are applied. In normal life exogenous stimuli as a rule result preponderantly in pleasant reactions, and the corresponding pathways are therefore reinforced. This results in an inhibition of the abnormal reactions. If the life history of an individual is such that a sufficiently large number of ordinarily experienced stimuli leads to unpleasant reactions and, therefore, the corresponding pathways are inhibited, the endogenously stimulated centers for abnormal reactions prevail and various schizophrenic symptoms occur. The same result may be achieved with a normal life history but through organic changes in the system, which differentially affect various thresholds and excitation parameters. The model thus leads to the conclusion that what appears now to be a large array of contradictory findings in the “organic” versus the “psychological” controversy is actually not a contradiction, but is a result of the dependence of normal and abnormal behaviors on a large number of neurobiophysical parameters. Some general comparisons between the conclusions drawn from the model and some known facts are made. The model also provides a first step toward a neurobiophysical interpretation of the mechanism of psychotherapy.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 31-42 
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    Notes: Abstract This report describes a method by which the concepts of the lead vector and the lead field may be extended to include equivalent cardiac singularities above the first order. The theoretical treatment results in generalization of the well-known lead vector principle into a lead tensor apparatus. The specific electrocardiographic contribution of annth order multipole is found to be the product of annth rank contravariant (“heart”) tensor by a covariant (“lead”) tensor of the same rank, and with identical indices. Methods are also described whereby lead tensor components may be cast into a form which relates them directly to the more usual, spherical harmonic notation of multipolar current generators. Some attention is devoted to the possibility of applying lead tensors to biomedical problems, particularly to the prospect of quantitatively evaluating the significant multipolar components of the human heart.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 43-53 
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    Notes: Abstract A simple model is presented for the formation of functional groups in a random neural net. They show the following characteristics: 1. They can maintain autonomous activity which might serve as temporary memory traces. 2. Early in the process of formation they become resistant to contraction. 3. Later they become resistant to expansion. 4. Nearby groups inhibit one another. 5. Two groups may contain some cells in common.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 55-68 
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    Notes: Abstract Quantum biology is the quantum mechanical study of electrons in molecules of biological interest. This requires the solution of problems involving many electrons. Approximation methods are therefore necessary and are discussed. The present study, concerned with the mobile electrons in riboflavin (FMN) and its radicals (FMN−, FMNH and FMNH2 +), is based on the approximation method, developed by B. Pullman and A. Pullman. The solution of the eigenvalue problems so obtained gives the energy levels of the mobile electron systems involved. The corresponding eigenvectors yield the mobile electronic charges of the atoms of riboflavin radicals which have contributed mobile electrons. Important differences of the net charge distributions of these radicals are emphasized. The longest wave length of light absorption is calculated from the obtained energy levels and agrees, within the accuracy of the method, with corresponding experimental results. From the appropriate calculated results, electronic assignments are obtained for the experimental transitions involved.
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    Notes: Abstract A postulated scheme for sequential enzyme synthesis coupled with linear chain reaction is proposed. Mathematical calculations are carried out for the transient-state formation of enzyme coupled with enzyme-substrate reactions. Examples are presented to demonstrate the relations between various operational parameters during enzyme synthesis as a function of time. Significance of the phenomenon of sequential synthesis is discussed in relation to abnormal growth and cellular injury.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 91-97 
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    Notes: Abstract By introducing a plausible model for the initiation of axonal impulses the output is obtained as a function of the input incoming impulses. If the temporal aspects of the excitatory process resulting from the afferent impulses are sufficiently rapid one obtains the discontinuous or microscopic model of McCulloch-Pitts. If these are sufficiently slow a continuous model, such as Rashevsky’s one or two factor theory, is a natural model. But the linear relation between the strength of excitation of one axon and excitatory factor of the next will not in general hold. However, under conditions which are not too restrictive the linear relation with threshold can be considered as satisfactory approximation over a fairly wide range of values.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 107-108 
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 217-221 
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 233-235 
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    Notes: Abstract With a view to future applications in relational biology, the notion of relations between sets is introduced and several theorems are demonstrated.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 223-232 
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    Notes: Abstract A mathematical theory is developed to explain the observed enhancement of O2 transport through solutions by hemoglobin. At high partial pressures of O2, ordinary diffusion through the solvent accounts for all transport of O2, but at low partial pressures the transport may be increased manyfold by the presence of hemoglobin. This phenomenon is explained and its possible role in living organisms is discussed. The theory also indicates a new method of determining dissociation curves from diffusion experiments.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 261-262 
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    Notes: Abstract A solution in quadratures is found for a special class of differential equations suggested by studies in the growth of competing populations.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 237-260 
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    Notes: Abstract The tremendous complexity of even the simplest living unit makes a correct theoretical guess as to its mechanism very difficult. It is therefore suggested that, following the example of the physical sciences, a number of purely abstract cases in molecular biology be studied mathematically at first. Subsequent comparison of the different conclusions of such an abstract theory with available data would enable us to decide which of the conceivable situations are likely to occur in reality. As a first step toward such a study the problem of the minimal size of a living unit is studied. Usually the minimal size is considered to be determined by information-theoretical requirements. It is shown that the minimal size may have a very different origin. It may be determined by the possibility that too small a system, even though performing all necessary biological functions, may not be viable unless it is a member of a large group of other similar systems. This approach is developed both from a metric and from a relational point of view. Some relational characteristics of systems of reactions which possess the elementary metabolic properties of organisms are studied.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 263-276 
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    Notes: Abstract In Yeh, Martinek and de Beaumont (Bull. Math. Biophysics,20, 203–16, 1958), a method is presented for determining successively better central multipole representations of the current generators in a homogeneous conducting sphere by measuring surface potentials at a successively increasing number of points. This paper generalizes the method such that the multipoles may be located at any chosen point in the conductor. The spherical harmonic expansion is advantageously used and the “interior sphere theorem” of Ludford, Martinek and Yeh (Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.,51, 389–93, 1955) makes possible disturbance potential expressions in closed forms. A method for approximate determination of the eccentricity is also presented. In the theory of electrocardiography, the eccentric multipoles can more accurately represent the heart as a current generator with fewer surface potential measurements than the central multipoles.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 297-303 
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    Notes: Abstract Given three primary events, occurrences or nonoccurrences of two response classes and nonoccurrence of both response classes, with their respective probabilities to be known, and assuming the first two events are disjoint, this paper deduces the error equation of the incorrect response and the latency equation of the correct response under the condition of correlated reward situation.
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    Notes: Abstract Schemes are presented for induced synthesis of the dissociable enzyme in which repeated use of the template is made. The role of the inducer is to release the repression. A mathematical analysis is carried out and expressions are obtained to describe the kinetics of enzyme formation. A practical case (penicillinase synthesis) is compared with theoretically derived equations by using an analogue computer to simulate an enzyme forming system. A good correlation between theoretical and experimental data is obtained.
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 23 (1961), S. 419-419 
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 199-199 
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 201-201 
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    Bulletin of mathematical biology 26 (1964), S. 203-203 
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    European journal of wildlife research 10 (1964), S. 2-8 
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    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The Shooting Law in vigour within the Federal Republic is based upon the so-called districtsystem; there are 2 kinds of hunting territories, the hunting district of owners and the common hunting district. For each of these 2 kinds minimum sizes are required, 75 resp. 150 ha. The shooting district is the unit of management. It is investigated if the size of the management unit corresponds to the biological circumstances of the kinds of deer at the disposal of the shooting enterprise. Considering only the most important biological factor, the size of the yearly district — i. e. of the area which is inhabited by 1 piece of one kind of deer in the course of 1 year —, it has to be stated that this yearly district covers a multiple of the minimum size of a shooting district. This proportion - one should say disproportion - is recognized by some legal measures (for instance the possibility of rounding up the shooting district, shooting according to shooting plan); but these are insufficient. Especially considering the restriction of movement of free living animals because of the increase of human population, the intensification of agriculture and traffic, other measures (i. e. such of shooting management) ought to be taken.
    Abstract: Résumé La loi cynegétique coutumier de la République Féderale d'Allemagne est basé sur le système des districts. Elle connait deux formes de terrains de chasse: districts de chasse particuliers et districts de chasse communs. L'étendue pour chaque forme est fixé à un minimum de 75 ou 150 has. Chaque district de chasse est une unité d'exploitation. La question est posée si l'étendue d'une unite d'exploitation est approprié aux données biologiques de gibier vivant sur cette domaine. Regardant une des plus importantes données biologiques, l'étendue du district annuel, c'est à dire l'aréal donc a besoin une seule bête d'une espèce pendant une année de chasse, on constate alors que le district annuel est largement au dessus de l'étendue minimum d'un district de chasse. On tache de rendre compte à cette proportion - mieux vaut dire disproportion - par quelques mésures législatives (p. e. possibilité d'arrondir les districts de chasse, abattement suivant un plan conçu) toutes ces mésures restent cependant inefficace. Quand on regarde le rétrécissement pour bêtes fauves de circuler librement, rétrécissement dû à l'augmentation de la population humaine, l'intensité de la culture des terres et densité de la circulation sur routes, il fallait envisager encore d'autres mésures, c'est à dire ceux pour l'exploitation des chasses.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Das in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland geltende Jagdgesetz fußt auf dem sogenannten Reviersystem; es kennt zwei Arten von Jagdbezirken, den Eigenjagdbezirk und den Gemeinschaftlichen Jagdbezirk. Für jede dieser zwei Arten bestehen Mindestgrößen, 75 bzw. 150 ha. Der Jagdbezirk ist die Betriebseinheit. Es wird untersucht, ob die Größe der Betriebseinheit den biologischen Gegebenheiten der dem Jagdbetrieb zur Verfügung stehenden Wildarten angemessen ist. Wenn man dabei als eine der wichtigsten biologischen Gegebenheiten die Größe des Jahresbezirkes - also des Areals, das ein Stück einer Wildart im Laufe eines Jagdjahres einnimmt -herausgreift, so stellt man fest, daß dieser Jahresbezirk ein Vielfaches der Mindestgröße eines Jagdbezirkes beträgt. Diesem Verhältnis - besser gesagt Mißverhältnis - wird wohl durch einige gesetzliche Maßnahmen (z. B. Möglichkeit zur Abrundung der Jagdbezirke, Bejagung nach Abschußplan) Rechnung getragen; diese sind jedoch unzureichend. Insbesondere mit Rücksicht auf die Einengung der Bewegungsfreiheit der freilebenden Tiere infolge der Zunahme der Bevölkerung, der Intensivierung der Landeskultur und des Verkehrs, sollten noch andere Maßnahmen (nämlich solche des Jagdbetriebes) Platz greifen.
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    European journal of wildlife research 10 (1964), S. 38-40 
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    European journal of wildlife research 10 (1964), S. 51-54 
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    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The raccoon-dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray) has been signalized for the first time in Roumania in 1951 in a locality in the South of Roumania, near Bucharest. Lately this dog has been identified in several localities in the North and North-East of the country in Moldavia. Recently, the raccoon-dog gains, more and more, ground, especially in the Danube delta, where the largest number has been observed. In Roumania, the penetration of the raccoon-dog was accomplished by migration-way, by the specimens colonised in U.R.S.S. (Ukraina and the Moldavian Republic).
    Abstract: Résumé Le chien raton (Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray) a été signalé pour la première fois en Roumanie en 1951, dans une localité dans le sud de la Roumanie, près de Bucarest. Plus tard il a été identifié dans plusieurs localités dans le nord el le nord-est du pays — en Moldavie. Dernièrement, le chien raton gagne, de plus en plus, du terrain, spécialement dans le delta du Danube, où il a été observé le plus grand nombre de spécimens. En Roumanie, la pénétration du chien raton s'est faite par voie de migration, des exemplair s colonisés en U.R.S.S. (l'Ukrain et la République Moldave).
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Der Marderhund wurde in Rumänien zum ersten Male im Jahre 1951 beobachtet, und zwar im Süden des Landes, in der Umgebung von Bukarest. Später wurde er an mehreren Stellen im Norden und Nordosten des Landes, in der Moldova, festgestellt. In letzter Zeit besetzt der Marderhund immer mehr Gebiete im Donaudelta, wo die größte Zahl beobachtet wurde. Das Eindrigen des Marderhundes nach Rumänien erfolgte durch Zuwanderung aus den in der UdSSR geschaffenen Ansiedlungen (Ukraine und der Moldauischen Republik).
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    European journal of wildlife research 10 (1964), S. 62-68 
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    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Seven wildlife repellents made in USA were tested in a series of preliminary experiments. In these preliminary tests succes was required for admittance to the decisive field test, which is a part of the official recognition procedure of german wildlife repellents. The repulsivity, observed for fenced animals (red-, fallow- and roe-deer, mufflon and rabbits) was compared with nine german official recognized repellents. The results of phytotolerancy using the pelargonium-test and those relating to the technical properties are shortly explained.
    Abstract: Résumé Sept répulsifs de fabrication américaine et utilisés contre les dégâts causés par le gibier ont été soumis à une série d'essais préliminaires. Ce test préliminaire doit avoir été subi avec succès pour que, dans la procédure de reconnaissance officielle des répulsifs pour le gibier mis sur le marché en Allemagne fédérale, ceux-ci soient admis à subir un test décisif sur le terrain. L'action répulsive, observée chez des animaux en enclos (cerfs, daims, chervreuils, mouflons et lapins), a été comparée à celle de neuf produits allemands officiellement reconnus. Les résultats de phytotolérance d'après le test au Pelargonium et ceux relatifs aux propriétés techniques sont brièvement exposés.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Sieben amerikanische Präparate zur Abwehr von Wildschäden wurden nach der Methode, die bei der Vorprüfung deutscher Wildschadenverhütungsmittel im Rahmen des amtlichen Anerkennungsverfahrens eingeführt ist, getestet. Die im Gehege ermittelte Abwehrwirkung gegen Rotwild, Damwild, Rehwild, Muffelwild und Kaninchen wird mit den Ergebnissen für neun deutsche Präparate verglichen. Weiterhin werden Ergebnisse zur Pflanzenverträglichkeit nach dem Test mit der Pelargonie und einige Ergebnisse der technischen Prüfung vorgelegt.
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    European journal of wildlife research 10 (1964), S. 54-61 
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    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary After the population of golden eagles in Tyrol had been much reduced by shooting at least 20 head in the years 1958/59, it was demanded that further shooting must be subject to exact scientific investigation concerning density of population ecc. During the following years 13 eyries were controlled and the young eagles were ringed. Offhand tests in the course of these investigations informed us also of the young eagles' diet. Finally the act of putting the rings on is described and the first results of distant findings (South of France) are treated. The possibilities of shooting golden eagle are considered and it is recommended to prefer the clearing of eyries in certain cases.
    Abstract: Résumé L'état en grand-aigles dans le pays Tyrol fut pendant les années 1958/1959 fortement réduit par l'abattement d'au moins 20 exemplaires. La demande fut alors posée que des recherches scientifiques exacte sur l'état etc. devraient précéder futures abattements. Pendant les années suivantes on tenait donc sous contrôle 13 aires d'aigles couverts de jeunes pousses et garnissait les aiglons d'un anneau. Recherches sur épreuves au hasard donnaient des éclaircissements sur la nourriture des jeunes. On parle enfin du garnissage avec anneau et des premiers resultats sur trouvailles éloignés (venant du Midi de la France). Pour conclure on se répand sur les possibilités d'une chasse aux grand-aigles mais croit plus efficase une vidange de l'aire.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Nachdem im Jahre 1958/59 in Tirol der Bestand an Steinadlern durch Abschuß von mindestens 20 Exemplaren stark reduziert worden war, wurde gefordert, daß weiteren Abschüssen genaue wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen über Bestand u. dgl. vorausgehen müssen. In den folgenden Jahren wurden 13 beflogene Horste kontrolliert und die Jungadler beringt. Stichprobenartige Untersuchungen gaben dabei auch über die Ernährung der Jungen Aufschluß. Schließlich wird über die Beringung, berichtet, erste Ergebnisse von Fernfunden (aus Südfrankreich) werden behandelt. Abschließend wird auf die Möglichkeit der Bejagung des Steinadlers eingegangen und eher eine fallweise Aushorstung für günstig angesehen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 99
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of wildlife research 10 (1964), S. 69-70 
    ISSN: 1439-0574
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 100
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of wildlife research 10 (1964), S. 70-71 
    ISSN: 1439-0574
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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