ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Organic Chemistry  (3,186)
  • Life and Medical Sciences  (2,356)
  • Physics  (1,628)
  • ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
  • 2020-2024  (36)
  • 2010-2014  (9)
  • 1980-1984  (6,947)
  • 1955-1959  (1,440)
  • 1950-1954
  • 2021  (35)
  • 2020  (1)
  • 2013  (2)
  • 2010  (7)
  • 1984  (2,373)
  • 1983  (2,160)
  • 1981  (2,414)
  • 1959  (761)
  • 1957  (679)
Collection
Language
Years
  • 2020-2024  (36)
  • 2010-2014  (9)
  • 1980-1984  (6,947)
  • 1955-1959  (1,440)
  • 1950-1954
  • +
Year
  • 1
    Unknown
    Amsterdam ; New York : North-Holland Pub. Co
    Keywords: DDC 530.1 ; LC QC20 ; Mathematical physics ; Physics ; Quantum theory ; Relativity (Physics)
    ISBN: 9780444875853
    Language: English
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer Nature | Springer International Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This Open Access book gives a comprehensive account of both the history and current achievements of molecular beam research. In 1919, Otto Stern launched the revolutionary molecular beam technique. This technique made it possible to send atoms and molecules with well-defined momentum through vacuum and to measure with high accuracy the deflections they underwent when acted upon by transversal forces. These measurements revealed unforeseen quantum properties of nuclei, atoms, and molecules that became the basis for our current understanding of quantum matter. This volume shows that many key areas of modern physics and chemistry owe their beginnings to the seminal molecular beam work of Otto Stern and his school. Written by internationally recognized experts, the contributions in this volume will help experienced researchers and incoming graduate students alike to keep abreast of current developments in molecular beam research as well as to appreciate the history and evolution of this powerful method and the knowledge it reveals.
    Keywords: Quantum Physics ; Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra ; Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology ; History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics ; Physics, general ; Atomic and Molecular Structure and Properties ; History of Physics and Astronomy ; Philosophical Foundations of Physics and Astronomy ; Physics and Astronomy ; Open Access ; Molecular Beam History ; Precision Measurements ; Femto- and Atto-science ; Foundations of Quantum Mechanics ; Droplet Beams ; Molecular Beam Applications ; Matter Wave Interferometry ; Ultracold Atoms ; Quantum physics (quantum mechanics & quantum field theory) ; Nuclear physics ; Theoretical & mathematical astronomy ; History of science ; Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHQ Quantum physics (quantum mechanics and quantum field theory) ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHN Nuclear physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PG Astronomy, space and time ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Logos Verlag Berlin | Logos Verlag Berlin
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Eine lernendenorientierte und adaptive Gestaltung von Unterricht erfordert von den Lehrkräften, dass sie vorhandene Kompetenzen und Lernprozesse der Schülerinnen und Schüler diagnostizieren. Außerdem müssen sie die Anforderungen von Aufgaben mit Blick auf deren Passung zu den Lernprozessen der Schülerinnen und Schüler analysieren können. Eine derart verstandene "diagnostische Kompetenz" wird als zentrales Professionalisierungsziel von Lehrkräften angesehen. Vor diesem Hintergrund wurden die diagnostischen Prozesse von acht Studierenden mit den Fächern Physik und Mathematik in zwei aufeinander folgenden Lehrveranstaltungen zur Diagnostik untersucht, um Potentiale und Lernhindernisse im Kompetenzaufbau zu identifizieren. In beiden Veranstaltungen bildeten Vignetten von Lernprozessen den Ausgangspunkt für studentische Diagnosen. Forschungsgegenstand waren u.a. schriftliche Diagnosen der Studierenden im Prä-Post-Vergleich sowie auf Video aufgezeichnete studentische Diskurse bei der Diagnose von Lernprozessen der Schülerinnen und Schüler. Die Analysen erfassen u.a., auf welche Komponenten eines Diagnoseprozesses die Studierenden in welcher Weise Bezug nehmen und welche (fach-) didaktischen überlegungen bzw. Theoriebezüge sie in ihren Diagnosen als Referenzpunkte nutzen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass auf struktureller Ebene zwar alle Komponenten thematisiert, aber inhaltlich nicht entlang einer typischen Abfolge miteinander verbunden werden. Trotz inhaltlicher Prompts wird nur selten explizit auf Theoriebezüge zurückgegriffen.
    Keywords: Mathematics ; Education ; Science ; Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This open access report explores the nature and extent of students’ misconceptions and misunderstandings related to core concepts in physics and mathematics and physics across grades four, eight and 12. Twenty years of data from the IEA’s Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) and TIMSS Advanced assessments are analyzed, specifically for five countries (Italy, Norway, Russian Federation, Slovenia, and the United States) who participated in all or almost all TIMSS and TIMSS Advanced assessments between 1995 and 2015. The report focuses on students’ understandings related to gravitational force in physics and linear equations in mathematics. It identifies some specific misconceptions, errors, and misunderstandings demonstrated by the TIMSS Advanced grade 12 students for these core concepts, and shows how these can be traced back to poor foundational development of these concepts in earlier grades. Patterns in misconceptions and misunderstandings are reported by grade, country, and gender. In addition, specific misconceptions and misunderstandings are tracked over time, using trend items administered in multiple assessment cycles. The study and associated methodology may enable education systems to help identify specific needs in the curriculum, improve inform instruction across grades and also raise possibilities for future TIMSS assessment design and reporting that may provide more diagnostic outcomes.
    Keywords: Education ; International education  ; Comparative education ; Assessment ; Science education ; Mathematics ; Physics ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNK Organization & management of education::JNKD Examinations & assessment ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNU Teaching of a specific subject ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PB Mathematics ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Volume 2 of this revised and updated edition provides an accessible and practical introduction to the two non-Abelian quantum gauge field theories of the Standard Model of particle physics: quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and the Glashow-Salam-Weinberg (GSW) electroweak theory.This volume covers much of the experimental progress made in the last ten y
    Keywords: Nuclear physics ; Physics ; Quantum physics (quantum mechanics and quantum field theory) ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHN Nuclear physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHQ Quantum physics (quantum mechanics and quantum field theory)
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    World Scientific Publishing Company | World Scientific
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This book provides a broad introduction to gauge field theories formulated on a space-time lattice, and in particular of QCD. It serves as a textbook for advanced graduate students, and also provides the reader with the necessary analytical and numerical techniques to carry out research on his own. Although the analytic calculations are sometimes quite demanding and go beyond an introduction, they are discussed in sufficient detail, so that the reader can fill in the missing steps. The book also introduces the reader to interesting problems which are currently under intensive investigation. Whenever possible, the main ideas are exemplified in simple models, before extending them to realistic theories. Special emphasis is placed on numerical results obtained from pioneering work. These are displayed in a great number of figures. Beyond the necessary amendments and slight extensions of some sections in the third edition, the fourth edition includes an expanded section on Calorons — a subject which has been under intensive investigation during the last twelve years.
    Keywords: Physics ; Particle Physics/high Energy Physics, Quantum Fields ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHU Mathematical physics
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Physics
    Keywords: Physics ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The Frontiers in Chemistry Editorial Office team are delighted to present the inaugural “Frontiers in Chemistry: Rising Stars” article collection, showcasing the high-quality work of internationally recognized researchers in the early stages of their independent careers. All Rising Star researchers featured within this collection were individually nominated by the Journal’s Chief Editors in recognition of their potential to influence the future directions in their respective fields. The work presented here highlights the diversity of research performed across the entire breadth of the chemical sciences, and presents advances in theory, experiment and methodology with applications to compelling problems. This Editorial features the corresponding author(s) of each paper published within this important collection, ordered by section alphabetically, highlighting them as the great researchers of the future. The Frontiers in Chemistry Editorial Office team would like to thank each researcher who contributed their work to this collection. We would also like to personally thank our Chief Editors for their exemplary leadership of this article collection; their strong support and passion for this important, community-driven collection has ensured its success and global impact.
    Keywords: Green and Sustainable Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry ; Theoretical and Computational Chemistry ; Polymer Chemistry ; Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry ; Nanoscience ; Catalysis and Photocatalysis ; Supramolecular Chemistry ; Electrochemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry ; Chemical Biology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Taylor & Francis | CRC Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In this book, the author convinces that Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington had things a little bit wrong, as least as far as physics is concerned. He explores the theory of groups and Lie algebras and their representations to use group representations as labor-saving tools.
    Keywords: Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Taylor & Francis | CRC Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: A unified theory embracing all physical phenomena is a major goal of theoretical physics. In the early 1980s, many physicists looked to eleven-dimensional supergravity in the hope that it might provide that elusive superunified theory. In 1984 supergravity was knocked off its pedestal by ten-dimensional superstrings, one-dimensional objects whose v
    Keywords: Nuclear physics ; Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHN Nuclear physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 11
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Taylor & Francis | CRC Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This book provides a thorough introduction to the phenomenology of heavy flavour physics, those working on the B-factories, LHCb, BTeV, HERA and the Tevatron. It explains how heavy quark theory could be implemented on the lattice, and discusses the status of CP-violation in the neutral kaon system.
    Keywords: Nuclear physics ; Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHN Nuclear physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 12
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Climate Change; Energy Efficiency; Remote Sensing; Photogrammetry; Physics
    Keywords: Climate Change ; Energy Efficiency ; Remote Sensing ; Photogrammetry ; Physics ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHH Thermodynamics and heat
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 13
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: With applications in quantum field theory, general relativity and elementary particle physics, this three-volume work studies the invariance of differential operators under Lie algebras, quantum groups and superalgebras. This second volume covers quantum groups in their two main manifestations: quantum algebras and matrix quantum groups. The exposition covers both the general aspects of these and a great variety of concrete explicitly presented examples. The invariant q-difference operators are introduced mainly using representations of quantum algebras on their dual matrix quantum groups as carrier spaces. This is the first book that covers the title matter applied to quantum groups.
    Keywords: Science ; Physics ; Quantum Theory ; Mathematics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHQ Quantum physics (quantum mechanics and quantum field theory) ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 14
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Niedrige Studienerfolgsquoten in den Studiengängen Physik und Lehramt Physik sind sowohl aus bildungspolitischer und institutioneller Sicht als auch aus individueller Perspektive erfolglos Studierender eine Herausforderung. Bisher gibt es nur wenige empirische Studien, die Gründe für niedrige Studienerfolgsquoten bestimmen. Von dieser Situation ausgehend, zielte diese Arbeit auf die Erfassung domänenspezifischer Eingangsvoraussetzungen von Studienanfängerinnen und -anfängern, um daraus mögliche Prädiktoren für einen Studienerfolg zu bestimmen. Den Kern der Arbeit bildet die Konzeption und Evaluation eines Testinstruments zu Studieneingangsvoraussetzungen. Das Instrument umfasst einen Vorwissenstest in Mathematik und Physik sowie einen Test zu domänenspezifischen Verhaltensweisen und Einstellungen. Das selbstentwickelte Instrument wurde bei N = 116 Studierenden eingesetzt, um die Prognosekraft der gemessenen Konstrukte auf einen möglichen Studienerfolg zu schätzen. Dabei zeigte sich der Physikteil des Vorwissenstests in Verbindung mit der Hochschulzugangsberechtigungsnote als signifikanter Prädiktor für den Studienerfolg gemessen am Studienverbleib nach drei Semestern. Dieses Ergebnis stellt im Wesentlichen eine Replikation bereits bekannter Erkenntnisse dar. Es konnten erste Hinweise gefunden werden, dass sich lernzielorientierte Einstellungen positiv auf den Studienerfolg auswirken können.
    Keywords: Social Science ; Statistics ; Education ; Science ; Physics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBC Social research and statistics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 15
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This open access book is written by world-recognized experts in the fields of applied superconductivity and superconducting accelerator magnet technologies. It provides a contemporary review and assessment of the experience in research and development of high-field accelerator dipole magnets based on Nb3Sn superconductor over the past five decades. The reader attains clear insight into the development and the main properties of Nb3Sn composite superconducting wires and Rutherford cables, and details of accelerator dipole designs, technologies and performance. Special attention is given to innovative features of the developed Nb3Sn magnets. The book concludes with a discussion of accelerator magnet needs for future circular colliders. ; Broadens our understanding of design and performance limits of high-field Nb3Sn accelerator magnets for a future very high energy hadron collider Offers beginners a concise overview of the relevant design concepts for a new generation of superconducting accelerator magnets based on Nb3Sn superconductor Illustrates the complete process of accelerator magnet design and fabrication Provides a contemporary review and assessment of the past experience with Nb3Sn high-field dipole accelerator magnets Identifies the main open R&D issues for Nb3Sn high-field dipole magnets
    Keywords: Physics ; Particle acceleration ; Physical measurements ; Measurement    ; Machinery ; Atoms ; Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDD Scientific standards, measurement etc ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHM Atomic and molecular physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHP Particle and high-energy physics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGB Mechanical engineering::TGBN Engines and power transmission
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 16
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: This open access book chronicles the rise of a new scientific paradigm offering novel insights into the age-old enigmas of existence. Over 300 years ago, the human mind discovered the machine code of reality: mathematics. By utilizing abstract thought systems, humans began to decode the workings of the cosmos. From this understanding, the current scientific paradigm emerged, ultimately discovering the gift of technology. Today, however, our island of knowledge is surrounded by ever longer shores of ignorance. Science appears to have hit a dead end when confronted with the nature of reality and consciousness. In this fascinating and accessible volume, James Glattfelder explores a radical paradigm shift uncovering the ontology of reality. It is found to be information-theoretic and participatory, yielding a computational and programmable universe.
    Keywords: Popular works ; Physics ; Epistemology ; Physics ; Statistical physics ; Dynamical systems ; Philosophy and science ; Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTK Philosophy: epistemology and theory of knowledge ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDX Popular philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDZ Popular science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHS Statistical physics ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTK Philosophy: epistemology and theory of knowledge ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDX Popular philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDZ Popular science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHS Statistical physics
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 17
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Taylor & Francis | CRC Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: An Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics familiarizes readers with what is considered tested and accepted and in so doing, gives them a grounding in particle physics in general. Whenever possible, Dr. Mann takes an historical approach showing how the model is linked to the physics that most of us have learned in less challenging ar
    Keywords: Nuclear physics ; Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHN Nuclear physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 18
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: This book summarizes results of longstanding research and scientific contributions from many projects and relevant working groups. It collects and evaluates wind and wave climate projections under changing climate having design needs and marine safety in focus. Potential impact of projected climate change in met-ocean conditions on ships and offshore structures is discussed and illustrated by an example of the expected wave climate change on tanker design.
    Keywords: GE1-350 ; TA1-2040 ; TK1-9971 ; TP248.13-248.65 ; TL1-4050 ; HG1-9999 ; QE1-996.5 ; RS1-441 ; TA401-492 ; Statistics for Engineering ; Computer Science ; Climate Change Management and Policy ; Chemistry and Earth Sciences ; Reliability ; Safety and Risk ; Physics ; Quality Control ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics
    Language: English
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 19
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access textbook takes the reader step-by-step through the concepts of mechanics in a clear and detailed manner. Mechanics is considered to be the core of physics, where a deep understanding of the concepts is essential in understanding all branches of physics. Many proofs and examples are included to help the reader grasp the fundamentals fully, paving the way to deal with more advanced topics. After solving all of the examples, the reader will have gained a solid foundation in mechanics and the skills to apply the concepts in a variety of situations. The book is useful for undergraduate students majoring in physics and other science and engineering disciplines. It can also be used as a reference for more advanced levels.
    Keywords: Physics ; Mechanics ; Mechanical engineering ; Elementary particles (Physics) ; Quantum field theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics::PHD Classical mechanics ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics::PHQ Quantum physics (quantum mechanics & quantum field theory) ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TG Mechanical engineering & materials::TGB Mechanical engineering ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHD Classical mechanics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHQ Quantum physics (quantum mechanics and quantum field theory) ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGB Mechanical engineering
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 20
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Logos Verlag Berlin | Logos Verlag Berlin
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Die Teilchenphysik als Teilgebiet der modernen Physik gewinnt zunehmend an Bedeutung im schulischen Physikunterricht. In dieser Arbeit wird erstmalig das von Lehrkräften benötigte Fachwissen zur Teilchenphysik modelliert, wobei Fachwissen als ein Teil des Professionswissens verstanden wird. Als Fachwissensdimensionen werden die Inhaltsbereiche und die Wissensarten in den Fokus genommen, für welche jeweils Subfacetten identifiziert und präzise beschrieben werden. Nach einem überblick über die wesentlichen Ideen der Teilchenphysik wird in der Arbeit die sukzessive Modellierung des Fachwissens im Rahmen einer qualitativ und quantitativ angelegten Delphi-Studie vorgestellt. In drei Befragungsrunden wurden zwischen 35 und 65 internationale Expertinnen und Experten aus der teilchenphysikbezogenen Forschung (Fachwissenschaft und Fachdidaktik) und öffentlichkeitsarbeit (u.a. Wissenschaftsjournalismus) sowie erfahrene Lehrkräfte zu den für das Fachwissen relevanten Themen der Teilchenphysik befragt. Empirische Analysen der Befragungsrunden ergaben, dass sich die Dimension Inhaltsbereiche im deklarativen Wissen aus zehn teilchenphysikalischen Themen (z.B. Teilchen in der Hochenergiephysik, die vier fundamentalen Wechselwirkungen) zusammensetzt, von welchen sechs als besonders relevant eingeschätzt wurden. Im Anschluss an die letzte Befragungsrunde wurde theoriegeleitet eine erste Modellierung der Inhaltsbereiche für die Wissensarten des prozeduralen und konditionalen Wissens vorgenommen.
    Keywords: Science ; Education ; Science ; Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 21
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This open access book, published in the Soft and Biological Matter series, presents an introduction to selected research topics in the broad field of flowing matter, including the dynamics of fluids with a complex internal structure -from nematic fluids to soft glasses- as well as active matter and turbulent phenomena. Flowing matter is a subject at the crossroads between physics, mathematics, chemistry, engineering, biology and earth sciences, and relies on a multidisciplinary approach to describe the emergence of the macroscopic behaviours in a system from the coordinated dynamics of its microscopic constituents. Depending on the microscopic interactions, an assembly of molecules or of mesoscopic particles can flow like a simple Newtonian fluid, deform elastically like a solid or behave in a complex manner. When the internal constituents are active, as for biological entities, one generally observes complex large-scale collective motions. Phenomenology is further complicated by the invariable tendency of fluids to display chaos at the large scales or when stirred strongly enough. This volume presents several research topics that address these phenomena encompassing the traditional micro-, meso-, and macro-scales descriptions, and contributes to our understanding of the fundamentals of flowing matter. This book is the legacy of the COST Action MP1305 “Flowing Matter”.
    Keywords: Physics ; Amorphous substances ; Complex fluids ; Fluids ; Fluid mechanics ; Chemical engineering ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHD Classical mechanics::PHDF Physics: Fluid mechanics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHF Materials / States of matter ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TD Industrial chemistry and manufacturing technologies::TDC Industrial chemistry and chemical engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGM Materials science::TGMF Engineering: Mechanics of fluids ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHD Classical mechanics::PHDF Physics: Fluid mechanics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHF Materials / States of matter ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TD Industrial chemistry and manufacturing technologies::TDC Industrial chemistry and chemical engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGM Materials science::TGMF Engineering: Mechanics of fluids
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 22
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Ein zentrales Ziel der fachdidaktischen Forschung stellt die Verbesserung schulischen Unterrichts dar. Eine Transferstrategie zur flächendeckenden Verbreitung wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse bildet die Bereitstellung evidenzbasierter, innovativer materialgestützter Unterrichtskonzeptionen. Allerdings fällt das Materialnutzungsverhalten von Lehrkräften individuell sehr unterschiedlich aus, wobei das Zusammenspiel verschiedener Einflussfaktoren auf die Materialnutzung bislang wenig erforscht ist. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es daher, dieses Wirkgefüge unter authentischen Bedingungen genauer zu untersuchen. Dazu wurde kriteriengeleitet eine evidenzbasierte, fachdidaktisch innovative Unterrichtskonzeption ausgewählt (das Münchener Unterrichtskonzept zur Quantenmechanik) und den teilnehmenden Lehrkräften fakultativ zur Verfügung gestellt. Mittels eines qualitativen Forschungsansatzes wurden elf Lehrkräfte bei der Implementierung des Konzepts durch ein Interview zu Beginn und am Ende einer Unterrichtsreihe zur Quantenmechanik sowie zwei Unterrichtsbeobachtungen mit je einem anschließenden stimulated recall begleitet. Aus den Ergebnissen folgt, dass die Probanden sich überwiegend heuristisch mit der Konzeption auseinandersetzten und lediglich Elemente auf Sichtstrukturebene implementierten. Das nachgewiesene Wirksamkeitspotential von evidenzbasierten, innovativen Unterrichtskonzeptionen scheint sich folglich lediglich unter bestimmten Bedingungsfaktoren zu entfalten.
    Keywords: Science ; Education ; Science ; Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 23
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: By creating this comic, Living Science joins the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the expeditions to the island of Príncipe in São Tomé e Príncipe, and Sobral, in Brazil, which allowed proof of the theory of General Relativity previously predicted by Albert Einstein. This comic will be disseminated and distributed on a large scale and aims to the presentation of the theory of General Relativity, using language understandable throughout the public. In addition, it is intended that the general public be able to value the expeditions made to Island of Príncipe and Sobral by astronomers portrayed here.
    Keywords: Science communication ; History of science ; Astronomy ; Physics
    Language: Portuguese
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 24
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Taylor & Francis | CRC Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Cosmology in Gauge Field Theory and String Theory focuses on the cosmological implications of the gauge theories of particle physics and of string theory. The book first examines the universe's series of phase transitions in which the successive gauge symmetries of the higher-temperature phase were spontaneously broken after the big bang, discussing relics of these phase transitions, more generic relics (baryons, neutrinos, axions), and supersymmetric particles (neutralinos and gravitinos). The author next studies supersymmetric theory, supergravity theory, and the constraints on the underlying field theory of the universe's inflationary era. The book concludes with a discussion of black hole solutions of the supergravity theory that approximates string theory at low energies and the insight that string theory affords into the microscopic origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Cosmology in Gauge Field Theory and String Theory provides a modern introduction to these important problems from a particle physicist's perspective. It is intended as an introductory textbook for a first course on the subject at a graduate level.
    Keywords: Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 25
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Issues and insights from the fields of brain research, quantum mechanics, and evolutionary theory have passed into novels, and physicists and biologists often use rhetorical metaphors to communicate and even evoke their discoveries. The essays in this volume examine natural scientific themes in literary texts – such as the novels of Richard Powers, Can Hue, and Raoul Schrott – and the use of rhetoric and metaphor in the natural sciences.
    Keywords: PN1-6790 ; Literature ; Science ; Physics ; bic Book Industry Communication::D Literature & literary studies
    Language: German
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 26
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: In the spring of 2011, a diverse group of scientists gathered at Cornell University to discuss their research into the nature and origin of biological information. This symposium brought together experts in information theory, computer science, numerical simulation, thermodynamics, evolutionary theory, whole organism biology, developmental biology, molecular biology, genetics, physics, biophysics, mathematics, and linguistics. This volume presents new research by those invited to speak at the conference. The contributors to this volume use their wide-ranging expertise in the area of biological information to bring fresh insights into the many explanatory difficulties associated with biological information. These authors raise major challenges to the conventional scientific wisdom, which attempts to explain all biological information exclusively in terms of the standard mutation/selection paradigm. Several clear themes emerged from these research papers: 1) Information is indispensable to our understanding of what life is; 2) Biological information is more than the material structures that embody it; 3) Conventional chemical and evolutionary mechanisms seem insufficient to fully explain the labyrinth of information that is life. By exploring new perspectives on biological information, this volume seeks to expand, encourage, and enrich research into the nature and origin of biological information. Contents: Session One — Information Theory & Biology: Introductory Comments (Robert J Marks II): Biological Information — What is It? (Werner Gitt, Robert Compton and Jorge Fernandez) A General Theory of Information Cost Incurred by Successful Search (William A Dembski, Winston Ewert and Robert J Marks II) Pragmatic Information (John W Oller, Jr) Limits of Chaos and Progress in Evolutionary Dynamics (William F Basener) Tierra: The Character of Adaptation (Winston Ewert, William A Dembski and Robert J Marks II) Multiple Overlapping Genetic Codes Profoundly Reduce the Probability of Beneficial Mutation (George Montañez, Robert J Marks II, Jorge Fernandez and John C Sanford) Entropy, Evolution and Open Systems (Granville Sewell) Information and Thermodynamics in Living Systems (Andy C McIntosh) Session Two — Biological Information and Genetic Theory: Introductory Comments (John C Sanford): Not Junk After All: Non-Protein-Coding DNA Carries Extensive Biological Information (Jonathan Wells) Can Purifying Natural Selection Preserve Biological Information? (Paul Gibson, John R Baumgardner, Wesley H Brewer and John C Sanford) Selection Threshold Severely Constrains Capture of Beneficial Mutations (John C Sanford, John R Baumgardner and Wesley H Brewer) Using Numerical Simulation to Test the “Mutation-Count” Hypothesis (Wesley H Brewer, John R Baumgardner and John C Sanford) Can Synergistic Epistasis Halt Mutation Accumulation? Results from Numerical Simulation (John R Baumgardner, Wesley H Brewer and John C Sanford) Computational Evolution Experiments Reveal a Net Loss of Genetic Information Despite Selection (Chase W Nelson and John C Sanford) Information Loss: Potential for Accelerating Natural Genetic Attenuation of RNA Viruses (Wesley H Brewer, Franzine D Smith and John C Sanford) DNA.EXE: A Sequence Comparison between the Human Genome and Computer Code (Josiah Seaman) Biocybernetics and Biosemiosis (Donald Johnson) Session Three — Theoretical Molecular Biology: Introductory Comments (Michael J Behe): An Ode to the Code: Evidence for Fine-Tuning in the Standard Codon Table (Jed C Macosko and Amanda M Smelser) A New Model of Intracellular Communication Based on Coherent, High-Frequency Vibrations in Biomolecules (L Dent) Getting There First: An Evolutionary Rate Advantage for Adaptive Loss-of-Function Mutations (Michael J Behe) The Membrane Code: A Carrier of Essential Biological Information That is Not Specified by DNA and is Inherited Apart from It (Jonathan Wells) Explaining Metabolic Innovation: Neo-Darwinism Versus Design (Douglas D Axe and Ann K Gauger) Session Four — Biological Information and Self-Organizational Complexity Theory: Introductory Comments (Bruce L Gordon): Evolution Beyond Entailing Law: The Roles of Embodied Information and Self Organization (Stuart Kauffman) Towards a General Biology: Emergence of Life and Information from the Perspective of Complex Systems Dynamics (Bruce H Weber) Readership: Academics, researchers, postgraduates and advanced undergraduates in bioinformatics. Biologists, mathematicians/statisticians, physicists and computer scientists.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Molecular Biology ; Mutation/Selection Paradigm ; Numerical Simulation ; Mathematics ; Biophysics ; Physics ; Thermodynamics ; Information Theory ; Evolutionary Theory ; Computer Science ; Linguistics ; Genetics ; Developmental Biology ; Biological Information ; Whole Organism Biology ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 27
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Physics and literature are two forms of knowing the world that are both complementary and contingent. Poetical-physical ways of writing and metaphors in physical theories are two sides of a coin. Interviews with Ulrike Draesner, Durs Grünbein, Michael Hampe, Jens Harder, Reinhard Jirgl, Thomas Lehr, Ulrich Woelk, and Juli Zeh enrich our knowledge of these two cultures through voices familiar with both sides.
    Keywords: PN1-6790 ; QC1-999 ; Literature ; Physics ; Interview
    Language: German
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 28
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This advanced textbook and reference is the first comprehensive and systematic review of all methods used for the measurement, correction, and control of the beam dynamics of modern particle accelerators. Based on material presented in several lectures at the US Particle Accelerator School, the text is intended for graduate students starting research or work in the field of beam physics. Relativistic beams in linear accelerators and storage rings provide the focus. After a review of linear optics, the text addresses basic and advanced techniques for beam control, plus a variety of methods for the manipulation of particle-beam properties. In each case, specific procedures are illustrated by examples from operational accelerators, e.g., CERN, DESY, SLAC, KEK, LBNL, and FNAL. The book also treats special topics such as injection and extraction methods, beam cooling, spin transport, and polarization. Problems and solutions enhance the book’s usefulness in graduate courses.
    Keywords: Physics ; Physics ; CERN ; DESY ; Particle accelerator ; Storage ring ; control ; measurement ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 29
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: This open access book provides a comprehensive toolbox of analysis techniques for ionospheric multi-satellite missions. The immediate need for this volume was motivated by the ongoing ESA Swarm satellite mission, but the tools that are described are general and can be used for any future ionospheric multi-satellite mission with comparable instrumentation. In addition to researching the immediate plasma environment and its coupling to other regions, such a mission aims to study the Earth’s main magnetic field and its anomalies caused by core, mantle, or crustal sources. The parameters for carrying out this kind of work are examined in these chapters. Besides currents, electric fields, and plasma convection, these parameters include ionospheric conductance, Joule heating, neutral gas densities, and neutral winds. ;
    Keywords: Physics ; Space sciences ; Atmospheric sciences ; Observations, Astronomical ; Astronomy—Observations ; Planetary science ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PG Astronomy, space and time ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PG Astronomy, space and time::PGS Solar system: the Sun and planets ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTD Space science::TTDS Astronautics
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 30
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This book by Helmut Wiedemann is a well-established, classic text, providing an in-depth and comprehensive introduction to the field of high-energy particle acceleration and beam dynamics. The present 4th edition has been significantly revised, updated and expanded. The newly conceived Part I is an elementary introduction to the subject matter for undergraduate students. Part II gathers the basic tools in preparation of a more advanced treatment, summarizing the essentials of electrostatics and electrodynamics as well as of particle dynamics in electromagnetic fields. Part III is an extensive primer in beam dynamics, followed, in Part IV, by an introduction and description of the main beam parameters and including a new chapter on beam emittance and lattice design. Part V is devoted to the treatment of perturbations in beam dynamics. Part VI then discusses the details of charged particle acceleration.
    Keywords: Physics ; Physics ; Accelerator Science and Technology ; Beam dynamics ; Beam physics ; Charged particle beams ; Charged particles dynamics ; Free electron laser ; Introduction to Particle Accelerators ; Physics of Particle Accelerators ; Synchrotron radiation ; US Accelerator Physics School ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 31
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Volume 1 of this revised and updated edition provides an accessible and practical introduction to the first gauge theory included in the Standard Model of particle physics: quantum electrodynamics (QED).The book includes self-contained presentations of electromagnetism as a gauge theory as well as relativistic quantum mechanics. It provides a uniqu
    Keywords: Nuclear physics ; Physics ; Quantum physics (quantum mechanics and quantum field theory) ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHN Nuclear physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHQ Quantum physics (quantum mechanics and quantum field theory)
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 32
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Tensor network is a fundamental mathematical tool with a huge range of applications in physics, such as condensed matter physics, statistic physics, high energy physics, and quantum information sciences. This open access book aims to explain the tensor network contraction approaches in a systematic way, from the basic definitions to the important applications. This book is also useful to those who apply tensor networks in areas beyond physics, such as machine learning and the big-data analysis. Tensor network originates from the numerical renormalization group approach proposed by K. G. Wilson in 1975. Through a rapid development in the last two decades, tensor network has become a powerful numerical tool that can efficiently simulate a wide range of scientific problems, with particular success in quantum many-body physics. Varieties of tensor network algorithms have been proposed for different problems. However, the connections among different algorithms are not well discussed or reviewed. To fill this gap, this book explains the fundamental concepts and basic ideas that connect and/or unify different strategies of the tensor network contraction algorithms. In addition, some of the recent progresses in dealing with tensor decomposition techniques and quantum simulations are also represented in this book to help the readers to better understand tensor network. This open access book is intended for graduated students, but can also be used as a professional book for researchers in the related fields. To understand most of the contents in the book, only basic knowledge of quantum mechanics and linear algebra is required. In order to fully understand some advanced parts, the reader will need to be familiar with notion of condensed matter physics and quantum information, that however are not necessary to understand the main parts of the book. This book is a good source for non-specialists on quantum physics to understand tensor network algorithms and the related mathematics.
    Keywords: Physics ; Physics ; Quantum physics ; Quantum optics ; Statistical physics ; Machine learning ; Elementary particles (Physics) ; Quantum field theory ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHJ Optical physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHQ Quantum physics (quantum mechanics and quantum field theory) ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHS Statistical physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHU Mathematical physics ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence::UYQM Machine learning ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHJ Optical physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHQ Quantum physics (quantum mechanics and quantum field theory) ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHS Statistical physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHU Mathematical physics ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYQ Artificial intelligence::UYQM Machine learning
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 33
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Coimbra University Press
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: This work brings together various contributions from experts in very diverse areas of knowledge, to discuss the theme ‘Light’ from various points of view. The subjects gathered in this work come from the areas of Physics, Philosophy, Transcendence, Chemistry, Optics, Literature, History of Sciences, History, Geography, International Relations, Biology, Psychology, Art, Cinema and Photography, Medicine and Museology. The texts partially reflect the contents presented at the interdisciplinary colloquium ‘Visões da Luz’ held in October 2015, on the occasion of the International Year of Light 2015, under the aegis of III-UC and open to academia and society, to teachers of the Basic and Secondary Education.
    Keywords: Geography ; Chemistry ; Literature ; Geology ; Light ; Optics ; Biology ; History ; Physics
    Language: Portuguese
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 34
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Springer Nature
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This Open Access biography chronicles the life and achievements of the Norwegian engineer and physicist Rolf Widerøe. Readers who meet him in the pages of this book will wonder why he isn't better known. The first of Widerøe's many pioneering contributions in the field of accelerator physics was the betatron, the second, the linear accelerator, both summarized in a 27 page PhD. The betatron revolutionized the fields of cancer treatment through radiation therapy and also nondestructive testing; hospitals worldwide installed Widerøe's machine and today’s modern radiation treatment equipment is based on his inventions. The most recent renaissance of the linac provides unprecedented x-ray intensities at Free Electron Laser (FEL) facilities in operation and construction worldwide. . Widerøe’s story also includes a fair share of drama, particularly during World War II when both Germans and the Allies vied for his collaboration. Widerøe held leading positions in multinational industry groups and was one of the consultants for building the world's largest nuclear laboratory, CERN, in Switzerland. He gained over 200 patents, received several honorary doctorates and a number of international awards. The author, a professional writer and maker of TV documentaries, has gained access to hitherto restricted archives in several countries, which provided a wealth of new material and insights, in particular in relation to the war years. She tells here a gripping and illuminating story.
    Keywords: Popular works ; Physics ; Particle acceleration ; Cancer research ; Physics ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MJ Clinical & internal medicine::MJC Diseases & disorders::MJCL Oncology ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PD Science: general issues::PDZ Popular science ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics::PHP Particle & high-energy physics
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 35
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    IntechOpen | IntechOpen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This book describes the recent evolution of solid-state physics, which is primarily dedicated to examining the behavior of solids at the atomic scale. It also presents various state-of-the-art reviews and original contributions related to solid-state sciences. The book consists of four sections, namely, solid-state behavior, metastable materials, spintronics materials, and mechanics of deformable bodies. The authors’ contributions relating to solid-state behavior deal with the performance of solid matters pertaining to quantum mechanics, physical metallurgy, and crystallography. The authors’ contributions relating to metastable materials demonstrate the behavior of amorphous/bulk metallic glasses and some nonequilibrium materials. The authors’ contributions relating to spintronic materials explain the principles and equations underlying the physics, transport, and dynamics of spin in solid-state systems. The authors’ contributions relating to the mechanics of deformable bodies deal with applications of numeric and analytic solutions/models for solid-state structures under deformation. Key Features:Issues in solid-state physics, Lagrangian quantum mechanics,Quantum and thermal behavior of HCP crystals,Thermoelectric properties of semiconductors,Bulk metallic glasses and metastable atomic density determination,Applications of spintronics and Heusler alloys, 2D elastostatic, mathematical modeling and dynamic stiffness methods on deformable bodies.
    Keywords: Physics ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 36
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Introduction to Gauge Field Theory provides comprehensive coverage of modern relativistic quantum field theory, emphasizing the details of actual calculations rather than the phenomenology of the applications. Forming a foundation in the subject, the book assumes knowledge of relativistic quantum mechanics, but not of quantum field theory. The book
    Keywords: Nuclear physics ; Physics ; Quantum physics (quantum mechanics and quantum field theory) ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHN Nuclear physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics::PHQ Quantum physics (quantum mechanics and quantum field theory)
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 37
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
    Keywords: Fractional Differential Equations ; Real-World Applications ; Physics ; fractional calculus ; computational techniques ; Fractional order models ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: English
    Format: image/jpeg
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 38
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981) 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 39
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The isotope partition coefficient α between cyclohexane, cycloheptane and hydrogen has been determined between 80 and 180° and pressures around 1 atm. The values decrease with increasing deuterium content y of the hydrogen and can be expressed by the simple equation Ina = Δ S/R + (ΔH + δ · y)/RT with an error of ±1%. However it was not possible to achieve good agreement with theoretical calculations using a unique average value for the partition function of the hydrocarbon.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 40
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The kinetics of reactions of p-chlorobenzenediazonium ions in aqueous buffer solutions (pH 9.0-10.6) under N2 (〈 5 ppb of O2) have been measured between 20 and 50°C. The formation of trans-diazotate is first-order with respect to the concentration of hydroxyl ions and to the equilibrium concentration of diazonium ions, if the diazonium ion⇄cis-diazotate equilibrium is considered as a fast prior equilibrium. This indicates that the p-chlorobenzenediazonium ion, in contrast to all previous investigations with the p-nitrobenzenediazonium ion and benzenediazonium ions carrying similar substituents with a -M effect, rearranges from the cis- to the trans-configuration as diazohydroxide and not as diazotate. The formation of trans-diazotate is catalyzed by carbonate and inhibited by hydrogen carbonate ions; mechanisms of these catalyses are discussed, and the solvent isotope effect KH2O/KD2O measured by an 1H-NMR. technique reported. The kinetics of the dediazoniations can be analyzed as a mixture of two reactions, a relatively fast first reaction, reaction A, which is responsible for about 5% of the total reaction, and a second reaction F. Both are first-order with respect to diazonium ion; reaction A is also first-order in hydroxyl ions. There are some indications that reaction A corresponds to the hydrolysis of the diazonium ion to give eventually amine and nitrite ions. Reaction F shows a complex dependence on hydroxyl ions; it is related to the homolytic dediazoniation.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 41
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 23Na-chemical shifts for the NaClO4 solute depend markedly upon the composition of binary solvent mixtures of THF with amines (pyridine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, aniline, propylamine, and isopropylamine). These changes, analyzed in a novel application of the Hill formalism, show equality of the intrinsic equilibrium constant K for the successive steps, upon displacement of THF from sodium coordination by one of these amines. The results, which are entirely consistent with tetracoordination of the sodium cation by these solvents, also indicate proportionality of the K values to the amine chemical shifts.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 42
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 568-571 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Phenylglycine esters react with pyruvic acid to give α-methylsuccinic amides 9 instead of the expected Schiff bases 8, analogously to p-anisidine but unlike aniline.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 43
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The title compounds have been isolated and their structures determined by X-ray crystallography. Their relative stability is discussed in terms of theory and experiment. The endo-adduct is the thermodynamically more stable one.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 44
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 572-578 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Notes on the Synthesis of Sulfonated Derivatives of 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-1-naphthylamine and 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-2-naphthylamineSulfonation of 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthylamine (1) with sulfuric acid gave a mixture of 1-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (2), 4-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (13) and 4-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (3). The same reaction with 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthylamine (20) yielded 3-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (21); formation of 2-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (16) or of 3-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (24) was not observed. Treatment of 4-bromo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthylamine (4) or of its 4-chloro analogue 5 with amidosulfuric acid gave 1-amino-4-bromo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (9) and its 4-chloro analogue 10, respectively, which were dehalogenated to 2. Preparations of 13 and 24 were achieved by sulfonation of 5-nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (14) and 6-nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (22) to 4-nitro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (15) and 3-nitro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (23), respectively, followed by Béchamp reductions. The sulfonic acid 13 was also obtained by hydrogenolysis of 4-amino-1-bromo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (11) or of its 1-chloro analogue 12; compounds 11 and 12 were synthesized from N-(4-bromo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthyl)acetamide (7) and from its 4-chloro analogue 8, respectively, by sulfonation with oleum and subsequent hydrolysis. By ‘baking’ the hydrogensulfate salt of 1 or 20 compounds 3 and 21 were obtained, respectively. Synthesis of 16 was achieved by sulfur dioxide treatment of the diazonium chloride derived from 2-nitro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthylamine (17) giving 2-nitro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-sulfonyl chloride (18), followed by hydrolysis of 18 to the corresponding sulfonic acid 19 and final reduction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 45
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 1023-1025 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Deprotonation of ethyl (E)-2-alkenoates 1, 3 and 4 yields after protonation the double bond migrated (3 Z)-isomers 5, 7 and 9 as major products. In contrast, deprotonation and reprotonation of ethyl (Z)-2-pentenoate (2) gives the (3 E)-isomer 6 exclusively. These findings are explained by reaction paths starting from different ester conformations.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 46
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 1026-1031 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A New Route to 1, 3-Dicarbonyl Derivatives, Model Investigations on the A/B-Part of-3-Oxo-5α-steroidsStarting from 1 the 1, 3-dicarbonyl compounds 4a-d were synthetized via the enynes 2a-e and the relatively unstable epoxides 3a-d. The latter were reacted with 95% formic acid to gave 4a-d; small amounts of the furane derivatives 5a-c were identified as by-products in this last step. In the presence of catalytic amounts of HgSO4 the epoxides 3a-c yielded with 95% formic acid the furanes 5a-c, but no detectable amounts of 4a-c.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 47
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 1032-1039 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It was found that analysis of the 1H-NMR. signals (at 360 (preferably) and/or 100 MHz) of the protons at C (4) and of the equatorial α-proton at C (6), particularly when these are located in the 2-3 ppm region and therefore convenient for detection and identification, may be of valuable aid in the structural and configurational characterization of 5-hydroxy- and 5-acetoxy-steroids (unsubstituted or containing a hydroxy or acyloxy substituent at C (3)).
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 48
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Heterodiamantanes and Structurally Related Compounds. Part III. The Pentacyclic C11-Diethers 5, 13-Dioxapentacyclo [6.5.0.02,6.03,12.04,9]tridecane, 4, 13-Dioxapentacyclo [6.4.1.02,7.03,10.05,9]tridecane, and 3, 10-Dioxapentacyclo [7.3.1.02,7.04,12.06,11]tridecaneIn connection with the studies on heterodiamantanes and structurally related compounds the three novel pentacyclic diethers 3-5 were prepared starting from the cyclopentadienone dimer 6. All four compounds have as common features a central carbocyclic 6-membered ring with four axial alkyl substituents and two oxygen functions in 1, 4 position. The required eleventh C-atom was introduced by dichlorocarbene addition either to 6 ( → 7) (Scheme 2) or to 29 ( → 28) (Scheme 4).Diether 3 was obtained by reduction of 26 (Scheme 2), a suitable precursor prepared either by intramolecular addition (24 → 26; Scheme 2) or substitution (30 → 26, 31 → 26; Scheme 4), as well as by direct substitution (44 → 3, 42 → 3; Scheme 5). Diether 4 was the product of a direct substitution (39 → 4, 36 → 4; Scheme 5). The synthesis of diether 5 was achieved from the addition product 51 (resulting from the alcohols 47 and 48; Scheme 6).Diether 4 is the thermodynamically least stable of the three diethers 3-5. It was easily isomerized to 5 on treatment with concentrated sulfuric acid in benzene whereas 3 and 5 remained unchanged under these conditions.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 49
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 1040-1057 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Spherical Cryptates. Synthesis and Inclusion-Complexes of Spherical Macrotricyclic LigandsA general strategy for the synthesis of spherical macrotricyclic ligands has been developed. Four spherical cryptands, SC-24, SC-25, SC-26 and SC-27 have been obtained by this route. The synthesis and cation-complexing properties of these compounds are described in detail. Stability constants and cation exchange rates of the spherical cryptates obtained with alkali and alkaline-earth cations have been determined. Highly stable complexes are formed by SC-24; the Rb+ and Cs+ cryptates of SC-24 are the most stable complexes of these cations known to date. The size of the intramolecular cavity affects the complexation selectivity. The cation exchange rates are very slow, and the corresponding free energies of activation are even larger than, for macrobicyclic cryptates of similar stability. Both the high complex stabilities and the high activation energies required for cation exchange indicate a marked ‘spherical cryptate effect’ resulting from the highly connected nature of the molecular architecture of spherical macrotricyclic ligands.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 50
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 1058-1062 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The rates of proton transfer from 2, 4-hexadiene, 1, 3-cycloheptadiene, cyclopentadiene and acetone to t-butoxide have been measured in the gas phase using pulsed-ion-cyclotron-resonance spectroscopy. The rate constants are (units of 10-10 cm3 molecule-1 s-1): 2.7 ± 0.4, 3.8 ± 0.4, 6.1 ± 0.7 and 10.8 ± 1.5, respectively. These results are analyzed in terms of the properties of the encounter complex and reaction transition states. The reaction profile for t-butoxide + cyclopentadiene is modeled using RRKM theory and an estimate for the central barrier height is obtained.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 51
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reactions of 2- and 3-Phenyl Substituted Alkylalkylidene Iminium Ions in the Gas PhaseThe collision-induced fragmentations of 2- and 3-phenyl substituted alkylalkylidene iminium ions are reported. Besides the homolytic cleavage of the azaallyl bond a nucleophilic attack of the unsubstituted phenyl group at the iminium function is observed in the gas phase, yielding carbonium ions such as cyclopropanspirobenzenium (3), indanylium (10) and indenylium ions (11).
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 52
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A modification of a previously reported synthesis of zeaxanthin (1), and routes to both zeaxanthin and rhodoxanthin (2) from α-ionone, are described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 53
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Transition metal complexes often have low-lying excited electronic states and, as a consequence, tend to be electronically labile, i.e., their electronic properties exhibit pronounced sensitivity to external perturbations. Often drastic changes in various spectroscopic properties indicating substantial electronic rearrangements can be induced be relatively weak intermolecular forces as provided by nonpolar solvents or solid molecular host lattices. This behaviour can be explained by crossing of potential surfaces in the vicinity of the absolute minimum. Many physical properties of a given orbitally (near-) degenerate system depend strongly on the relative magnitude of some characteristic parameters determining the shape of the ground Born-Oppenheimer potential surface(s), e.g. barrier height versus zero-point energy, distance between minima versus zero-point amplitude, energy difference between minima, etc. Typical examples are systems exhibiting Jahn-Teller activity, spin-crossover, mixed valence, exchange coupling and other types of electronic near-degeneracies. In paramagnetic systems changes in the electronic wavefunction can be most conveniently detected and analyzed by using EPR. spectroscopy.In paramagnetic sandwich complexes we studied two types of orbital degeneracies: Jahn-Teller degeneracies (d7-systems such as Co (cp)2, Ni(cp)2+ and Fe (cp) (bz), low-spin d5-systems such as Mn (cp)2) and low-spin/high-spin equilibria (d5-systems such as Mn (cp)2). By diluting these complexes and ring-substituted derivatives in a large variety of diamagnetic host systems we have been able to control the 6A/2E equilibrium of Mn (cp)2 by influencing the metal-to-ring distance and by changing the degree of ring alkylation; similarly we have been able to vary the relative weights of the two electronic states contributing to the two-fold degenerate electronic ground state of d5- and d7-systems to a large degree by variation of the local asymmetric fields offered by the lattice sites of the host systems.For comparison the electronic ground state properties of octahedral Cu(II) complexes with CuN6 CuO6 chromophores, of V (CO)6 and tetrahedral VCl4 were also studied by EPR. between 4K and room temperature in several host systems. Characteristic differences in the details of the temperature and host dependence of the EPR. spectra in all these electronically labile systems can be explained in terms of differences in the vibronic coupling type (E ⊗ e vs. T ⊗ e, t), the strength of linear and/or quadratic JT-coupling and the effects produced by spin-orbit coupling.
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 54
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis and Structure of Porphine-type Nickel Complexes Containing Axially Oriented SidechainsThe structure of (±)-[1, 11-dimethoxy-10 H-HDP (2-)]nickel (3), the product of the thermodynamically controlled addition of methanol to [6 H-HDP]nickel-bis-(tetrafluoroborate) (1), was determined by X-ray analysis. The two methoxy groups in 3 are cis-oriented. The syntheses and spectroscopic properties of [1, 11-diethoxy-10 H-HDP (2-)]nickel (5), [1, 11-dineopentyloxy-10 H-HDP (2-)]nickel (6) as well as the bridged complexes [1, 11-pentamethylenedioxy-10 H-HDP (2-)]nickel (4) and [1, 11-(E)-2,3-(dimethyl-2-butenylenedioxy)-10 H-HDP (2-)]nickel (7) are described. Reaction of 1 with bromide ions or 4-methylpyridine leads to the formation of the corresponding hexacoordinated, paramagnetic complexes dibromo [6 H-HDP]-nickel (II) (8) and bis (4-methylpyridine)[6 H-HDP]nickel-bis (tetrafluoroborate) (9).
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 55
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We describe a flexible, stereocontrolled synthesis of enantiomerically pure substituted cyclopentenes and cyclopentanes - including 11α-hydroxy-13-oxaprostanoic acid 20 - (-)-quinic acid via an acyclic precursor 6 by an intramolecular aldolisation-dehydration reaction.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 56
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Absolute conformation of 7-chloro-5-phenyl-1-[(S)-α-phenylethyl]-1, 3-dihydro-2H-1, 4-benzodiazepin-2-one (1c) in crystal, and its inversion rate in solution were determined, enabling prognosis of direction of asymmetric induction during C(3)-alkylation.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 57
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Application of the α-Alkynone Cyclization: Synthesis of rac-Modhephenerac-Modhephene 1, the first sesquiterpene with a propellane C-skeleton and its epimer rac-epi-modhephene 27, were synthesized starting from bicyclo[3.3.0]oct-1(5)-en-2-one (2). The key step in the construction of the [3.3.3]-propellane system is an application of the α-alkynone cyclization, namely 3 → 4 and 11 → 14. The preferred formation of the propellanes 4 and 14 in this step shows that the insertion of the postulated alkylidene carbene intermediate into tertiary C,H-bonds outweighs the one into the secondary ring-C,H-bonds leading to 12/13 and 15/16, respectively. The two starting materials for the α-alkynone cyclization, 3 and 11, were prepared from 2 by the reactions shown in Scheme 3. The further elaboration and separation of the cyclization products 4 and 14 to rac-modhephene 1 and its epimer 27 are outlined in Scheme 5.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 58
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 389-398 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The transformations of 13 alcohols and 13 diols in the presence of a small amount dimethylsulfoxide (1/16 mol) were studied. Relationships were found between the type of the hydroxy compound and the selectivity of the transformation, and conclusions were drawn regarding the transformation mechanism. The ether formation observed with certain alcohols proceeds via a carbenium cation. The reaction conditions applied were found suitable for inducing water elimination from the ditertiary 1,2- and 1,3-diols (pinacol rearrangement, 1,2-elimination). From the 1,4- and 1,5-diols the corresponding oxacycloalkanes can be obtained in good yield. Cyclodehydration occurs by intramolecular nucleophilic substitution, via a concerted mechanism. The effect of DMSO is exerted directly, and protoncatalysis occurs simultaneously.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 59
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 425-429 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A Novel Example of Unsaturated Branched-chain Sugar Nucleoside: 3′-Deoxy-3′-methylidene-adenosineStarting from 5-O-benzoyl-3-C-methylidene-3-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-erythro-pentofuranose (11) the title compound 8 has been prepared. Its α-anomer (9) and the acyclic sugar nucleoside 10 have been obtained as by-products. Adenosine deaminase slowly deaminated 8, 9 being not affected. Compound 8 exhibited no antiviral activity, whereas one of its saturated analogues (13) inhibited the multiplication of the herpes-1 (HF) virus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 60
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 449-457 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The configurational isomers of astaxanthin (3,3′-dihydroxy-β,β-carotene-4,4′-dione) from the flesh of salmon (Salmo salar and Oncorhynchus) caught at different places in Europe and Canada were isolated and analyzed as (-)-camphanic acid diesters by means of HPLC. The biological variation in the composition of the configurational isomers in seven fish was surprisingly similar: 78 to 85% of (3S, 3′S)-astaxanthin, 12 to 17% (3R, 3′R)-astaxanthin and 2 to 6% meso-astaxanthin.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 61
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An interactive system of programs has been developed to assist in structure elucidation based on mass spectral data. The program relies on algorithms for generating all the structural isomers that constitute alternative explanations of the observed data and it associates relative plausibility values with the different isomers. The structure assembly part of the program allows for the use of overlapping substructural components, such as substructures inferred from the appearance of particular ion patterns in the spectrum of an unknown compound. Mass spectrum interpretation procedures used with this structure assembly process could exploit any form of spectrum-substructure correlation scheme. In this work, the emphasis has been on the use of detailed and class specific spectrum-substructure correlations. Applications of the program are illustrated by means of an example analysis of the mass spectra of a variety of marine sterols.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 62
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Selective Modification of the Terminal Amide Group of Linear Polyamides via 2-Oxazolin-5-ones as IntermediatesTreatment of aqueous or alcoholic solutions of diamides of type 2 with HCl leads to the formation of amide-acids and amide-esters of type 3 (Scheme 1 and Table). It has been shown, that 2-oxazolin-5-ones of type 4 are intermediates of this selective transformation of the disubstituted terminal amide group. The selectivity of the transformation is demonstrated by the reaction sequence shown in Scheme 3. No selectivity has been observed in the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of triamide 9 with a monosubstituted terminal amide group (Scheme 4). Hydrolysis of the optically active dipeptide derivatives (+)-(L)-13 and (+)-(L)-15 with HBr in nitromethane at 60-80° yields the pure enantiomer (+)-(L)-14 and (+)-(L)-16, respectively (Scheme 5), i.e., no racemization takes place under the reaction conditions.These results show the usefulness of the dimethylamide group as a protecting group for carboxylic acids for example in the peptide synthesis.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 63
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 15N-CIDNP. spectra recorded during the reaction of diazonium cations with OH- in weakly alkaline aqueous solutions show that the dediazoniation is at least partially homolytic. The polarizations observed for the diazonium and trans-diazotate ions can be explained by reaction proceeding via a cage involving diazenyl and diazotate radicals using Kaptein's rules and simple intensity considerations.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 64
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The kinetics of dediazoniation of p-chlorobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate have been studied in buffer solutions in the pH-range 9.0-10.0, ionic strength I = 0.10, at 20.0° in glass and polytetrafluoroethylene vessels. The presence of oxygen (〈5 ppb of O2, 60 to 100 ppb of O2, air, 〉 99% of O2) has a decisive influence on the rate and kinetic order of the dediazoniation. Iodoacetic acid inhibits the reaction, whereas p-chlorophenol has a catalytic effect, and in air and 〉99% of O2 it acts as an autocatalyst. The reaction is subject to general-base catalysis by water, hydroxyl ions, hydrogen carbonate and carbonate ions. The kinetic results are interpreted in conjunction with data concerning the reaction products [2] and a 15N-CIDNP. investigation of a related system [3]. Specific radical chain mechanisms are consistent with the results.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 65
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The product distribution of compounds 2, 3 and 4 formed in the electrohydrodimerization (EHD) of 1 was determined as function of the water content of the solvent (CH3CN). The presence of water favours the formation of the glycols 4 and reduces the relative amounts of 1,6-diketones 2 and hydroxyketones 3, as determined by GC./MS.-analysis.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 66
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 1575-1578 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The unusual propellane skeleton of the sesquiterpene modhephene (1) has been synthesized starting from cyclopentenone (2). The key step 6 → 7 is an efficient and highly stereoselective intramolecular thermal ene-reaction. Further elaboration of the propellane 7 gave the enone 10 which had been previously converted to (±)-modhephene (1) in three steps.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 67
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In the present work a mixing-reaction model is developed to describe the influence of the space- and time-dependent concentration of the leaving group on the pre-equilibria of the reactants and thus on the product distribution of mixing-disguised reactions. The modelling is carried out using a typical example of such reactions, namely azo coupling, where the leaving group is a proton. For this reaction, the existence of characteristic sets of parameters is established, for which the product distribution does not depend on the initial pH-value. These sets of parameters define the isoselectivity points.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 68
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: rac.-Ajmalicine (31) and 19-epi-ajmalicine (30) have been synthesized by a convergent route from the preformed D, E-ring moieties 25 and 27 and tryptophyl bromide. Two syntheses of the trans-1-benzoyl-3-vinyl-4-piperidineacetic acid (13), used in the preparation of 25 and 27, are also described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 69
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 1653-1662 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: X-ray Structure Analyses of Chiral Ionophores: The NH4NCS Complex of 9,9′-Spirobifluorene-22-crown-5In the crystalline NH4NCS complex of 9,9′-spirobifluorene-22-crown-5 (1) the NH4+ ion sits in the centre of the polyether ring, with distances of 2.92-3.15 Å to the five O-atoms and shows at least twofold orientational disorder. In one orientation, three H-atoms point toward O-atoms and the fourth to the N-atom of the anion situated 2.78 Å above the polyether ring. In another, only two H-bonds are formed. The mean planes of the two fluorene parts of the molecule are perpendicular to each other.Crystals of 2,2′-bis (hydroxymethyl)-9,9′-spirobifluorene (2), an intermediate for the synthesis of 1, contain occluded benzene, which cannot be removed under vacuum. X-ray analysis shows that the benzene molecule does not interact with the spirobifluorene in a specific way but merely occupies cages in the crystal packing.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 70
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 1717-1717 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 71
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981) 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 72
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 1717-1727 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The N-diazo coupling of p-chloroaniline with p-chlorobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate in acetonitrile at 30° shows non-linear base catalysis by water. The results are interpreted in terms of the SE2 mechanism with rate-limiting proton loss at low base concentration; it is postulated, moreover that the reaction proceeds via transition states in which varying degrees of H-bonding from the amine and the intermediate ω-complex to different water species influence the initial step and the base catalysis.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 73
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Nucleotides. XV. Synthesis and Properties of 2′O-t-Butyldimethylsilyl-5′-O-monomethoxytritylribonucleoside-3′-phosphotriesters, Starting Materials for Oligonucleotide SynthesesThe syntheses of two types of fully blocked ribonucleoside 3′-phosphotriesters 6-14 have been achieved in excellent yields from 2′-O-t-butyldimethylsilyl-5′-O-monomethoxytrityl-ribonucleosides 1-5 by phosphorylation with 2-chloro- and 2,5-dichlorophenylphosphorodichloridate respectively and subsequent treatment by cyanoethanol to 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 and by p-nitrophenylethanol to 7, 9, 11 and 13. These phosphotriesters are valuable starting materials for oligonucleotide syntheses due to the fact that the corresponding phosphotriesters 15-23 with free HO—C(5′) could be obtained by detritylation and the 3′-phosphodiester triethylammonium salts 24-32 by deblocking of the cyanoethyl and the 2,5-dichlorophenyl group respectively. All newly synthesized compounds have been characterized by UV.-and NMR.-spectra as well as C, H, N elementary analyses.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 74
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: XIV. Substituted β-Phenyl-ethyl Groups. New Blocking Groups for Oligonucleotide Syntheses by the Phosphotriester ApproachVarious o- and p-substituted β-phenylethanols (2-10) have been synthesized and investigated as blocking groups in the phosphotriester approach. A large number of 5′-O-tritylated thymidine-3′-phosphotriesters (13-36) with two different phosphate protecting groups have been prepared, characterized, and studied according to their chemical stability and usefullness for oligonucleotide syntheses. The combination of a 5′-O-monomethoxytrityl- and a 3′-(2,5-dichlorophenyl, p-nitrophenylethyl)-phosphate function as in 18 turned out to possess optimal properties as a monomeric nucleotide building block due to the fact that these blocking groups can be quantitatively and selectively be removed without harming each other by trifluoroacetic acid in chloroform to 41, by oximate to 42, and by DBU to 43. The base-catalyzed removal of the monosubstituted phenylethyl groups by DBU or DBN respectively as well as the disubstituted phenylethyl groups by triethylamine in aprotic solvents is a β-elimination process leading to phosphodiesters without attack on the P-center.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 75
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Various free radicals formed during UV.-irradiation of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids in aqueous and methanolic solution are identified by ESR.-spectroscopy. Their structures point to α-cleavage and photoreduction as the dominant primary photochemical decay processes. The relative contributions of these reactions to the overall photodecomposition depend on solvent and degree of α-alkylation of the acid. Emission ESR.-spectra are found for radicals formed by C, CO-bond cleavage of α-dimethyl substituted acids. The polarization is referred to the triplet mechanism of CIDEP. and indicates this cleavage reaction occurs from a triplet molecular state.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 76
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 1910-1929 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The temperature and solvent dependence of the ESR. spectra of a number of semiquinone- and semidione-type radicals have been investigated with the aim of obtaining structural and kinetic information about intramolecular hydrogen bonding. Systematic variation of the chemical structure of the radicals indicates that in many cases formation and/or exchange of intramolecular H-bonds is disturbed or even precluded by steric hindrance or concomitant dynamic processes, such as internal rotation and/or intermolecular proton exchange.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 77
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 1943-1948 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis, surface activity and micelle formation of three novel cyanine dyes with amphiphilic character is described. It is illustrated by combined surface tension and absorption measurements that in one case self-assembly is highly cooperative leading to aggregates with unique absorption properties.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 78
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 1964-1967 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Naturally occurring kaempferol 3-O-β-D-(6″-O-coumaroyl)glucopyranoside (tiliroside) has been synthesized thereby confirming its structure. This is the first acylated flavonoid glycoside to be synthesized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 79
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 1968-1968 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 80
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Juliprosine, a Further Alkaloid Isolated from Prosopis juliflora A.DC.By catalytic hydrogenation of the second base juliprosine (2) isolated from Prosopis juliflora (Leguminosae) the hexahydroderivative 5 was formed. The same product was obtained also by catalytic hydrogenation of juliprosopine (1) of known structure. The absolute configuration of 2 was deduced by comparison of [M]D values of Prosopis alkaloids of known absolute configuration.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 81
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 1985-1990 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 3,5-Octadiyne cation in its lowest excited state has been studied in the gas phase by laser-induced fluorescence and photoelectron-photon coincidence techniques. The excitation spectrum of the Ã2″←2A″ transition has been obtained and yields vibrational frequencies of some of the fundamentals for the excited cationic state. The fluorescence quantum yields and lifetimes at selected energies within the Ã2A″ state have been determined from the coincidence measurements. This provides quantitative data for the discussion of the relaxation behaviour of such an excited open-shell cation.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 82
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 2002-2021 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Deprotonation of the 3-trialkylsilyloxy-1,4-diene 3a and subsequent electrophilic substitution of the non-isolated 3-trialkylsilyoxypentadienyllithium 4 gives the α- and γ-products 8 and/or 6 in good yields. Whereas alkylation of 4 proceeds with variable regioselectivity (Table 1) aldehydes and ketones attack preferentially the γ-position of 4 (Table 2). The desired γ-products 6 may be directly subjected to inter- and intramolecular [4 + 2]-additions as demonstrated by the reactions 5a (≡ 6d) → 7 and 6h → 19 (Schemes 4 and 12). Alternatively, smooth fluoride-promoted silylether-cleavage 6 → 11 (Scheme 8) provides a convenient approach to substituted vinyl ketones such as to the natural products 11f (Table 3). The stereoselective conversion 6k → 23 (Scheme 13) implies an endo-selective intramolecular Diels-Alder addition (26 → 23) and exemplifies the use of 4 as an equivalent of the hypothetical anion IV. Furthermore, some electrophilic substitutions of the hexadienyllithium 15 have been studied (Scheme 10).
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 83
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 1937-1942 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Zinctetramethylpyridylporphyrin (ZnTMPyP4+) in acidic aqueous solution sensitizes efficiently oxygen generation by visible light in the presence of acceptors such as Fe3+ - and Ag+-ions and colloidal RuO2/TiO2 redox catalyst. Hydrogen and oxygen are cogenerated under visible light illumination of ZnTMPyP4+ solutions when a bifunctional catalyst (Pt and RuO2 codeposited onto TiO2) is employed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 84
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Effects of the Nature of the C(1) Substituent on the Conformational Equilibrium of (E)-derivatives of 3-Methoxypropene: Determination of the origin of the phenomenon using energy partitioning techniquesIntermolecular interactions taking place in the compounds of the general formula (E)-CH3OCH2CH=CHX were analyzed in terms of one- and two-center interaction energies within the framework of SCF ab initio (STO-3G), Extended Hückel and CNDO methods. The results confirmed the important role of unoccupied orbitals in the stabilization of the different conformers.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 85
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 1969-1970 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 86
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981) 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 87
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: All-trans-retina ; N-butyl-(all-trans-retinylidene)amine ; 1H-NMR. ; l, 13C-NMR. ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Schiff base of all-trans-retinal was investigated in organic solution by 1H- and 13C-NMR. at high field. Complete assignment of the 1H-NMR. peaks of N-butyl-(all-trans-retinylidene)amine (2) and the N-butyl-(all-trans-retinylidene)-ammonium ion (3) was achieved by INDOR (internuclear double resonance). The vicinal proton coupling constants of the polyene chain show that the π-bond orders remain unchanged in N-butyl-(all-trans-retinylidene)amine relative to all-trans-retinal (1), but change towards larger π-delocalization in the N-butyl-(all-trans-retinylidene)ammonium ion. At --61° only one isomer of N-butyl-(all-trans-retinylidene)ammonium was observed. This was shown to be trans at the imine linkage and independent of the solvent. The trifluoroacetic acid counter-ion can approach the positive charge of the N-atom in the weakly polar solvent dichloromethane but not in the leveling solvent methanol. In dichloromethane the nature of the 1:1 complex is a H-bonded (O-…H-N+) ion-pair whose rate of breaking and forming is rapid at RT. Strong stabilization of the ion-pair resulted from homo-conjugation with a second molecule of trifluoroacetic acid. Excess of acid efficiently diminished the isomerization rate at the C,N-bond.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 88
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 2022-2028 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: γ-Selective sulfenylation of the triethysilyloxypentadienyllithium 1 gave the versatile alkylthiodene 4 which on successive deprotonation and alkylation furnished with high regioselectivity the γ-products 6. Fluoride-promoted silylether cleavage 6 → 7 may be followed by intramolecular [4 + 2]-addition 7c → 8 and sulfoxide elimination 8 → 9. The conversions 7b → 12 and 7a → 17 demonstrate the feasibility of 5 to serve as an equivalent of the hypothetical β-deprotonated divinylketone 13 whose two enone units may be unmasked separately.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 89
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 2056-2064 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two new metabolites have been isolated from cultures of Chaetomium globosum. The structures of 19-O-acetylchaetoglobosin B (4) and 19-O-acetylchaetoglobosin D (5) are assigned. The 13C-NMR. spectra of chaetoglobosin A (1), 19-O-acetylchaetoglobosin A (2), chaetoglobosin C (3), 19-O-acetylchaetoglobosin B (4), 19-O-acetylchaetoglobosin D (5) and of cytochalasin G (6), a (3-indolyl)-[11]cytochalasan isolated from Pseudeurotium zonatum, have been interpreted.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 90
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The products of the thermolysis of N-(1-pyridinio)-2-nitroanilides (1) had previously been interpreted as tris (2-nitrophenyl)-triaziridines (3). The present work shows them to be actually 1, 2-bis[(Z)-(2′-nitrophenyl)-ONN-azoxy]benzenes (5). The revised structural assignment is based on the chemical and the spectroscopic (especially 1H-NMR.) properties of 5 and on the results of a X-ray structural analysis.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 91
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 2148-2153 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The appearent first-order rate constants for the oxidation of water by iron tris (bipyridyl) (Fe (bpy)3+3), and reduction of water by methylviologen (MV+) catalyzed by a stabilized RuO2 or Pt-sol, respectively, were measured. Rate constants for water oxidation at pH 7 of 0.4 s-1 and water reduction at pH 4.7 and pH 1 of up to 460 s-1 for different sols were found.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 92
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photophysical and electron transfer properties of the lowest excited state of nine ruthenium (polypyridine) complexes have been characterized. The complexes studied are Ru (bpy)3-n (LL)2+n, where n varies from 0 to 3, and LL is 4, 4′-di-t-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine (DTB-bpy), 3, 3′-dimethyl-2, 2′-bipyridine (DM-bpy), or a 2, 2′-diquinolyl derivative (DMCH). The results obtained show that the Ru (bpy)2(DMCH)2+ complex is expected to be a more efficient mediator than Ru (bpy)2+3 in the water-splitting reaction by solar energy.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 93
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 2183-2188 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The conformational behaviour of sulpiride has been investigated by the quantum mechanical PCILO method and by CD. measurements. The results indicate the predominance of a folded, intramolecularly H-bonded conformer, with extended conformers being only slightly less stable. The pharmacological relevance of these results is briefly discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 94
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 2193-2202 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thermolysis of the potassium 2-substituted bicyclo [2.2.2]oct-5-en-2-alkoxides derived from alcohols 2-17 at 90-120° in hexamethylphosphoric triamide affords unsaturated ketones resulting from allylic bond cleavage. The mechanistic and synthetic aspects of this anionic fragmentation are discussed with reference to the formation of 1-(3′-cyclohexenyl)-2-alkanones 18-28 via initial heterolytic C(1), C(2)-bond cleavage in the substrate alkoxide and regioselective, intramolecular protonation of the resultant transient allylic anion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 95
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 2219-2226 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The hitherto unknown diterpenoid 14-hydroxytaxodione (10a) has been prepared by oxidation of 6β-hydroxyroyleanone. Its solutions exhibit a dynamic structural behaviour (UV./VIS/. and NMR.) and lead to an equilibrium mixture of the 11, 14- and the 6, 12-dioxo forms. By methylation and acetylation the 6, 12-dioxo form can be isolated. Chloroform solutions of 14-hydroxytaxodione slowly set up a mixture of coleon V (2a), coleon U (3) and dimeric products (later established as grandidone C, grandidone D and 7-epigrandidone D). Therefore, coleon V (2a) owing to its strong intramolecular H-bond is more stable than 7, 14-dihydroxy-taxodione (2b).
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 96
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Isolation of 14-Hydroxytaxodione from Plectranthus grandidentatus GÜRKE and of Seven New Dimeric Diterpenoids from P. grandidentatus, P. myrianthus and Coleus carnosus Structures of Grandidone A, 7-Epi-A, B, C, D and 7-Epi-DFrom the leaf-glands of the title plant the following abietane diterpenes have been isolated and their structures established by chemical, spectroscopical and X-ray methods: 14-hydroxytaxodione (5, 0,57%), new as a natural product, the already known coleons U (6, 0,17%) and V (7, 0,024%), and furthermore 7 novel dimeric compounds named grandidones (ca. 0,09%), Both grandidone A (1a) and 7-epigrandidone A (1b) as well as grandidone B (2a) and 7-epigrandidone B (2b) are C(7) acetals of 6, 7-Dioxoroyleanone with catecholes such as coleon U (→ 1a, 1b) or coleon V (→ 2a, 2b). Based on the relative configuration at C(7) of 1a which was established by X-ray analysis, the constitutions of 1b, 2a and 2b were assigned by HPLC. - controlled interconversions. The unstable grandidone C (3) is a C(7)-C(7′) linked bis-6-oxoroyleanone with C2-symmetry. Grandidone D (4a) and 7-epigrandidone D (4b) are spiro-dihydrofurans formed from 3 via a hypothetical bis (14-hydroxytaxodione) by intramolecular addition of HO-C(14) or HO-C(14′) to C(7′) to C(7′) or C(7). The relative configuration of 4a was established by X-ray analysis of its diacetate 4c. The absolute configuration of all dimers was established by the partial syntheses from 14-hydroxytaxodion (5) (entirely described in the following communication).
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 97
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Contributions to the Knowledge of the Corrin Chromophore: XII [1]. Chemical Behaviour of the Reaction Product of Heptamethyl Dicyano-cobyrinate with Hypochlorous AcidHeptamethyl chloro-cyano-5α, 10, 15-trichloro-6α, 14-dihydroxy-5,6,14,15-tetrahydrocobyrinate (2) in CH3OH/H2SO4 yields with RuO2 under 50 bar hydrogen and at 100° during 2 h a mixture of heptamethyl dicyanocobyrinate (1) with an epimeric ester. Using deuterium instead of hydrogen in this reaction, C(13) comes out as the probable epimerization center.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 98
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 64 (1981), S. 2251-2256 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Partial Synthesis of Grandidones A, 7-Epi-A, B, 7-Epi-B, C, D and 7-Epi-D, from 14-HydroxytaxodioneOxydative addition of coleon U (6) to 14-hydroxytaxodione (5) in the presence of Fétizon's reagent mainly leads to grandidone A (1a) and 7-epigrandidone A (1b) (ca. 15:1), whereas coleon V (7) and 5 under the same conditions yield grandidone B (2a) and 7-epigrandidone B (2b) (ca. 3:1). Dimerization of 14-hydroxytaxodione (5) gives grandidone C (3; ca. 40%), grandidone D (4a; ca. 50%) and 7-epigrandidone D (4b; ca. 10%). All these compounds obtained by partial synthesis are in every respect identical with the natural products, thus establishing their absolute configurations. The thermal transformation of grandidone C (3) to grandidone D (4a)/7-epigrandidone D (4b) and interconversions of 4a and 4b were achieved.Oxydative addition of coleon U (6) to 14-hydroxytaxodione (5) in the presence of Fétizon's reagent mainly leads to grandidone A (1a) and 7-epigrandidone A (1b) (ca. 15:1), whereas coleon V (7) and 5 under the same conditions yield grandidone B (2a) and 7-epigrandidone B (2b) (ca. 3:1). Dimerization of 14-hydroxytaxodione (5) gives grandidone C (3; ca. 40%), grandidone D (4a; ca. 50%) and 7-epigrandidone D (4b; ca. 10%). All these compounds obtained by partial synthesis are in every respect identical with the natural products, thus establishing their absolute configurations. The thermal transformation of grandidone C (3) to grandidone D (4a)/7-epigrandidone D (4b) and interconversions of 4a and 4b were achieved.Oxydative addition of coleon U (6) to 14-hydroxytaxodione (5) in the presence of Fétizon's reagent mainly leads to grandidone A (1a) and 7-epigrandidone A (1b) (ca. 15:1), whereas coleon V (7) and 5 under the same conditions yield grandidone B (2a) and 7-epigrandidone B (2b) (ca. 3:1). Dimerization of 14-hydroxytaxodione (5) gives grandidone C (3; ca. 40%), grandidone D (4a; ca. 50%) and 7-epigrandidone D (4b; ca. 10%). All these compounds obtained by partial synthesis are in every respect identical with the natural products, thus establishing their absolute configurations. The thermal transformation of grandidone C (3) to grandidone D (4a)/7-epigrandidone D (4b) and interconversions of 4a and 4b were achieved.Oxydative addition of coleon U (6) to 14-hydroxytaxodione (5) in the presence of Fétizon's reagent mainly leads to grandidone A (1a) and 7-epigrandidone A (1b) (ca. 15:1), whereas coleon V (7) and 5 under the same conditions yield grandidone B (2a) and 7-epigrandidone B (2b) (ca. 3:1). Dimerization of 14-hydroxytaxodione (5) gives grandidone C (3; ca. 40%), grandidone D (4a; ca. 50%) and 7-epigrandidone D (4b; ca. 10%). All these compounds obtained by partial synthesis are in every respect identical with the natural products, thus establishing their absolute configurations. The thermal transformation of grandidone C (3) to grandidone D (4a)/7-epigrandidone D (4b) and interconversions of 4a and 4b were achieved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 99
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of Novel Types of C-Glycosyl-derivatives from Acetylenic Sugars or Partial Synthetic Equivalents thereofThe concept of synthetic equivalent is not unequivocal and, for example, α-fluoroenamines may behave in some cases as synthetic equivalents of ynamines and, in other situations, quite differently. Some uses of these α-fluoroenamines, ‘partial synthetic equivalents’ of ynamines, for the synthesis of C-glycosyl derivatives of coumarins, chromones, quinolines, quinolones, thietenes and isoxazoles are described.We also report the preparation of a series of mono- and diglycosylthiophenes by reacting HS- with mono- and diglycosylbutadiynes. Acetylenic sugar derivatives have also been used for the synthesis of a diglycosylazaphosphorine and a spirooxolenone.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 100
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Occurrence of New Bifunctional Esters In Roman Camomile Oil (Anthemis nobilis L.)Some novel aliphatic esters of the unusual 3-hydroxy-2-methylidenebutyric acid have been found in the commercially available essential oil. Additionally, esters of (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid of structurally similar diols or other bifunctional alcohols have also been identified. Spectral data as well as a synthetic approach to the new esters of 3-hydroxy-2-methylidenebutyric acid are given.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...