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  • Data  (141)
  • Other Sources  (13,084)
  • 1980-1984  (11,434)
  • 1950-1954  (1,791)
  • 1982  (11,434)
  • 1954  (967)
  • 1950  (824)
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  • 1980-1984  (11,434)
  • 1950-1954  (1,791)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-07-27
    Description: Die Zusammenstellung der Foraminiferen (535 Taxa) und Ostrakoden (147 Taxa) beruht auf der Verarbeitung der verfügbaren Literatur. Da spezielle taxonomische Arbeiten in diesem Zusammenhang nicht möglich waren, finden sich in den Tabellen auch noch die alten Namen. Es werden kurze Angaben über stratigraphisch wichtige Formen und zur Ökologie gemacht.
    Description: Abstract: The synopsis of the foraminifers (535 taxa) and ostracods (147 taxa) from the “Pre-aquitanian’’ of the Mainz basin is based on a critical review of the available literature. As in this context special taxonomic studies were not intended the earlier taxonomic names are stillto be found. Brief data are given on biostratigraphically important taxa and to the ecology.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:562
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-07-27
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:562
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 3
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    Unknown
    Geozon Science Media
    Publication Date: 2022-08-02
    Description: Die Küsten des nördlichen Hokkaidos gehören zu den äquatornächsten Bereichen, die in saisonalem Wechsel einer wellen- und strömungsdominierten Sommerformung (8—10 Monate) und einer packeis- und frostinduzierten Winterformung (2—4 Monate) unterliegen. Es werden für diesen Raum die typischen Prozesse der Sommer- und Wintermonate beschrieben. Im Sommer werden die Küsten wesentlich stärker geformt als im Winter und die durch Eispressung entstandenen Formen an den Stränden und Dünen überdauern nur in Relikten. Dennoch kann die Zone der saisonal vereisten Küsten klimageomorphologisch von den Küsten wärmerer Breiten abgegrenzt werden, da nur hier ein derart großer Kontrast zwischen Sommer- und Winterformung existiert. Diese Grenze ist allerdings ein breiter Saum und kein schmaler Übergang, wie es für solche physisch geographischen Grenzen die Regel ist.
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:551.7
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-12-05
    Description: Es werden die Fährtentaxa Cincosaurus tauentzieni nov. ichnospec., Cursipes weingardti nov. ichnospec., cf. Limnopus littoralis, Pseudobradypus erini, Anomoeichnus ohioensis und Schmidtopus praesidentis beschrieben. Palaeosauropus (Asperipes) sp. wird als morphologische Variante von Pseudobradypus erini vermutet. Daneben werden die Körperproportionen der Fährtenerzeuger hypothetisch rekonstruiert und ihre Stellung innerhalb des orthotaxonomischen Systems erörtert.
    Description: Abstract: The ichno-taxa Cincosaurus tauentzieni nov. ichnospec., Cursipes weingardti nov. ichnospec., cf. Limnopus littoralis, Pseudobradypus erini, Anomoeichnus ohioensis and Schmidtopus praesidentis are described. Palaeosauropus (Asperipes) sp. is supposed to be a morphological variant of Pseudobradypus erini. In addition to this the body proportions of the producing animals are reconstructed hypothetically. The orthotaxonomic position of these animals is discussed.
    Description: 1. Einleitung 2. Fundort und Fundschichten 2.1. Saarkarbon (Westfalium C) 2.2. Ruhrkarbon (Westfalium A) 3. Terminologie 4. Beschreibung der Fährten 4.1. Cincosaurus tauentzieni nov. ichnospec. 4.2. Cursipes weingardti nov. ichnospec. 4.3. cf. Limnopus littoralis (Marsh, 1894) 4.4. Pseudobradypus erini (Schmidt, 1963) 4.5. Anomoeichnus ohioensis Carman, 1927 4.6. Schmidtopus praesidentis (Schmidt, 1956) 8 4.7. Kritische Bemerkungen zu Palaeosauropus (Asperipes) sp. 4.8. Ichnia indet. 5. Schlußbemerkungen Schriften
    Description: research
    Keywords: ddc:562 ; Oberkarbon ; Saarland ; Tetrapoden
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article , publishedVersion
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-02-28
    Description: Leegmoorkulturen, rekultiviert aus teilabgetorften Hochmooren nach dem Verfahren der Deutschen Hochmoorkultur, tendieren mit abnehmender Bunkerdemächtigkeit zu zunehmender Staunässe. Tiefpflügen von Bunkerde und Schwarztorf zur Vertiefung der Staunässesohle brachte in einem 5-jährigen Feldversuch nicht den erwarteten Erfolg. Die Erträge nahmen besonders in nassen Jahren mit zunehmender Pflugtiefe und Versuchsdauer ab. Dieses Versagen einer neuen Rekultivierungsmaßnahme wird durch zunehmende Lagerungsdichte, zunehmenden Scherwiderstand und davon abhängig verminderter Durchlässigkeit bodenphysikalisch erklärt.
    Description: Cut-over bogs, cultivated according to the German raised-bog cultivation method, tend to become increasingly wet with decreasing thickness of the topspit layer. It was tried to lower the damming-up horizon at the contact of the top-spit layer and the underlying black peat by deep ploughing and mixing top spit and black peat. The result of a five years' field trial was however negative. The grain yields decreased with increasing ploughing depth and with time, especially in wet years.The failure of this new recultivation method is explained by the change of soil-physical parameters: increase of bulk density and shear resistance and decrease of water permeability.
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen, DGMT
    Keywords: ddc:553.21 ; Moor ; Torf ; peatland ; peat
    Language: German
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  • 6
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    Unknown
    VEB Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag
    In:  SUB Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Auch mit der dritten, völlig überarbeiteten Auflage dieses Buches wird der bisher bewährte Weg verfolgt, einen möglichst großen Leserkreis anzusprechen. Die umfassende, aber trotzdem knappe Darstellung des bodenkundlichen Stoffes, die Verknüpfung moderner Grundlagen mit einer praxisbezogenen Anwendung sollen dem Landwirt und den Interessierten benachbarter Disziplinen die Spezifik dieses Fachgebietes näherbringen. Studenten von Fach- und Hochschulen, die sich mit Standortproblemen etwas eingehender befassen wollen, wird das vorliegende Buch als Einführung empfohlen.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 430
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  • 7
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    Reimer
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Seit gut 20 Jahren wird die Grundwassernutzung im Rahmen des "New Valley Project" stark vorangetri eben . Um eine langfristige Funktionsfähigkeit der Entwicklungsprojekte zu gewährleisten, mußte die Frage der Grundwasserbildung und -herkunft geklärt werden. Radiokarbon-Altersbestimmungen, Isotopenuntersuchungen und hydrochemische Analysen zeigen, daß das Grundwasser des Dakhl a-Beckens fossil ist; eine rezente Grundwasserneubildung ist nicht nachzuweisen. Grundwasserbildung fand letztmals während des letzten Hauptpluvials (〉20.000 Jahre B.P. ) statt, postpluviale Grundwässer wurden nicht nachgewiesen. Das Grundwasser wurde aus Niederschlägen atlantischer Feuchtmassen gebildet, die über eine Westwinddrift in die östliche Sahara gelangten. Die Grundwasserbildung war weitgehend lokal, großräumige Grundwasserbewegung findet nicht statt. Die Möglichkeit von Überläufen fossiler Grundwässer aus Nachbarbecken, wie Nordsudan-Becken und Kufra -Becken , konnte nicht geklärt werden. Aufgrund der analytischen Untersuchungen ist der Aquifer des Dakhl a-Beckens weder regional noch vertikal gliederbar; seine Ausbildung ist bei großräumiger Betrachtung sehr homogen. Wegen der ungleichen Verteilung der Informationen im Dakhla-Becken wurde zur Grundwassermassenberechnung ein dreidimensionales Computermodell entwickelt, das über Regressionen mit Polynomen höherer Ordnung die Volumina des Aquifers errechnete. Soweit überprüfbar, erbrachte das Modell gute Ergebnisse, so daß es künftig auch in Becken angewandt werden kann, von denen noch weniger Informationen vorliegen. Es wurde ein Zeit-Volumen-Modell erstellt, das zum einen den Absenkungsverlauf des Grundwasserspiegels beschreibt, zum anderen die zur Klärung der Grundwassersituation verwendeten Parameter stützt und sie als weitgehend richtig ausweist.
    Description: For about twenty years the use of the groundwater has been increased closely within the frame of the "New Valley Project". The questions of the formation and origin of the groundwater had to be elucidated in order to insure the long time function of the project. The investigations of isotopes, radiocarbon age dating and the hydrochemical analyses indicate the groundwater of the Dakhla Basin to be fossil; a recent formation of groundwater may safely be excluded. The last time groundwater formation occurred was during the last main pluvial (〉20,000 B.P.); there are no indications of postpluvial formation. The groundwater was formed by the precipitation of Atlantic humid air masses which reached the eastern Sahara by western drift. The groundwater formation was mainly local, regional groundwater movement does not occur. The possible overfl ow of fossil groundwater from the neighbouring basins as the North Sudan Basin and the Kufra Basin could not be clarified. Analytical investigations show the aquifer of the Dakhla Basin neither regionally nor vertically divisible; the shape is very nomogeneous over large regions. Since informations about the Dakhla Basin are distributed unevenly for the calculation of the groundwater masses the volumes of the aquifer were calculated using a three dimensional Computer model working with polynomal regressions of higher order. As far as possible the model shows good results; therefore it can be used in the future in basins with even less informations. A model of time and volume was made describing the decrease of the waterhead; the same model supports the Parameters used for the analysis of the groundwater Situation indicating that the Parameters are correct.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:551.4 ; ddc:556 ; Grundwasser ; Ägypten
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 150
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  • 8
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    Unknown
    Reimer
    In:  SUB Göttingen | ZB 45198:39
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Mit der Abu Bal las Formation sind erstmals unterkretazische marine Ablagerungen innerhalb der Kubischen Gruppe Südwest-Ägyptens nachgewiesen worden. Transgression und Regression erfolgten wahrscheinlich während des Apt. Die Ablagerungen der Formation treten in der Region zwischen dem Gilf Kebir und dem Abu Tartur Plateau zutage, wo sie die fluviatilen Sandsteine der Six Hills Formation (Basal Clastics) im Liegenden von den ebenfalls fluviatilen Sandsteinen der Sabaya Formation (Desert Rose Beds) im Hangenden trennen. Die Abu Bal las Formation besteht lithologisch überwiegend aus roten und grünen Tonsteinen, untergeordnet kommen auch Silt- und Feinsandsteine vor. Die Mächtigkeit beträgt durchschnittlich 20 bis 30 m, örtlich kann sie 45 m erreichen. Nach Westen, Süden und Osten keilt die Formation aus. Die Ablagerungen der Formation lieferten neben etlichen Pflanzenresten eine unerwartet arten- und individuenreiche marine Fauna. Im einzelnen wurden gefunden: Pflanzen: Vier bisher unbekannte Fruktifikationen sowie acht weitere bisher zum Teil unbekannte Pflanzenreste. Foraminiferida: Drei agglutinierende Arten. Scleraciinia: Eine ahermatype Art. Brachiopoda: Eine inarticulate Art. Scaphopoda: Eine Art. Gastropoda: Acht Arten. Bivalvia: 33 Arten. Die Bivalven stellen die umfangreichste Fossilgruppe innerhalb der Fauna dar. Annelida: Eine Art. Arthropoda: Zwölf Arten. Echinoidea: Eine Art. Vertebrata: 14 Arten. Spurenfossilien: 23 Arten. Koprolithen: Vier Formen. Folgende zwei Taxa sind neu aufgestellt worden: Palaeosabellaxda aegyptiaca gen. nov., sp. nov.; Anomoeodus parvulus sp. Nov.. Die Abu Ballas Formation ist in einem sehr flachen Epikontinentalmeer abgelagert worden. Die Wassertiefe betrug in dem Gebiet, in dem die Formation zutage tritt, höchstens etwa 20 m, größtenteils war sie wahrscheinlich bedeutend geringer. Die Salinität des Meereswassers war fast während der gesamten Zeit vermindert, in Küstennähe kam es aber zu starken Schwankungen und kurzfristig auch zu euhalinen Verhältnissen. Es lassen sich mehrere Faziesräume des oberen und mittleren Sublittorals unterscheiden, die durch unterschiedliche Sedimente und durch verschiedene Faunengemeinschaften gekennzeichnet sind. Im Übergangsbereich zwischen mariner und fluviatiler Sedimentation kam es Örtlich zu Deltaschüttungen und zur Ausbildung einer Marsch. Die Apt-Transgression überflutete weite Teile Ägyptens. Lediglich der äußerste Südwesten und der Südosten des Landes sowie große Teile der Eastern Desert und der südliche Sinai blieben Festland.
    Description: The Abu Ballas Formation is the first known Lower Cretaceous marine transgression within the Nubia Group of southwestern Egypt. Transgression and Regression probably happened at Aptian times. The depositions of the formation crop out in the area between the Gilf Kebir and the Abu Tartur Plateau. They are underlain by fluvial deposits of the Six Hills Formation (Basal Clastics) and overlain by fluvial deposits of the Sabaya Formation (Desert Rose Beds). Lithologically the Abu Ballas Formation mainly consists of red and green claystones, siltstones and finegrained sandstones are more rarely. The thickness averages 20 to 30 ms, reaching 45 ms locally. To the west, south, and east the formation wedges out. Aside from several plant remains the formation yields a marine fauna, which is unexpectedly rieh in species and individuals. There were found the following flora and fauna: Plants: Four fructifications unknown till now and eight other partly unknown plant remains. Foraminiferida: Three agglutinated species. Scleractinia: One ahermatypic coral . Brachiopoda: One inarticulate species. Scaphopoda: One species. Gastropoda: Eight species. Bivalvia: 33 species. The Bivalvia represent the most extensive group within the fauna. Annelida: One species. Arthropoda: Twelve species. Echinoidea: One species. Vertebrata: 14 species. Trace fossil s; 23 species. Coprolites: Four forms. The following two new taxa have been established: Palaeosabellaria aegyptiaea gen. nov., sp. nov. (Annelida: Hermell idae) and Anomoeodus parvulus sp. nov. (Hol ostei: Pycnodontidae) .The Abu Ballas Formation has been deposited in a very shallow epi Continental sea. In the area, where the formation crops out, the depth of the water was probably ca. 20 ms at most, usually it was considerably shallower. The salinity was reduced to some degree, near the coast however, it varied in a high extent. For a short time the conditions were euhaline. Several facies of the upper and middle sublittoral can be distinguished, characterised by different Sediments and different faunal associations. In the transitional zone between the marine and the fluviatile facies deltaic and marsh deposits were found locally. This transgression had flooded large areas of Egypt. Only the extreme southwestern part and the southeastern part of the country, probably wide areas of the Eastern Desert too, and the Southern half of the Sinai remained Continental.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:551.77 ; Paläontologie ; Ägypten ; Afrika
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 187
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Aus feinstratigraphisch aufgenommenen Profilen im kontinentalen Neogen (Jungpliozän-Altpleistozän) der Insel Kos (Dodekanes) werden horizontiert gesammelte Populationen der limnischen Gastropoden-Gattung Viviparus biometrisch untersucht und aufgrund dessen die bestehende taxonomische Aufteilung revidiert. Die Höhe und Breite der allometrischen Gehäuse werden an jeder Windung ermittelt und dargestellt. Diese Daten werden auf signifikante Unterschiede zwischen Populationen geprüft und die verallgemeinerten Trennwerte nach der Häufigkeit aufgetragen. Sie sind meist nahezu normal verteilt. Daraus wird auf ähnliche Variabilität der Populationen geschlossen. Durch die Cluster-Analyse wird die Ähnlichkeit der Individuen jeder Probe hierarchisch geordnet und gezeichnet (Dendrogramme) . Vermuteter Sexual-Dimorphismus der Gehäuse ist wahrscheinlich, kann aber nicht mit Sicherheit bestätigt werden. Im Laufe der Zeit verändern sich glattschalige kontinuierlich zu drei gekielten Formen trotz mehrfachen und deutlichen Milieuwechsels. Damit ist genetisch bedingte evolutive Umgestaltung der Gehäuse wahrscheinlich zu machen. Die Einordnung der Individuen aller Populationen in verschiedene Formklassen verdeutlicht diesen evolutiven Trend. Gleichzeitig treten fünf distinkte Häufigkeitsmaxima übereinander auf. Dadurch ist eine gegenüber anderen Methoden erheblich verfeinerte biostratigraphische Gliederung der ca. 250 m mächtigen nv:- parus- führenden Neogenfolge von Ost-Kos möglich.
    Description: On Kos Island, populations of the limnic gastropod genus Viviparus taken from defined horizons from Neogene (Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene) sequences have been analyzed biometrically and have been revised paleontologically. Height and width of all coils of the allometric Shells have been measured and plotted. These data are examined with respect to significant differences between the populations. The discriminant scores of the samples show approximately Gaussian distributions. From this, a similar variability of the populations is deduced. The similarity of individuals within populations is hierarchically clustered in dendrograms. A supposed sexual dimorphism of the analyzed Shells is probable but has not been confirmed. In spite of several remarkable environmental changes, strongly sculptured forms conti nually develop from smooth Shells in the course of approximately 2 m.y. This proves a genetically controlled development of the various forms, i.e. evolution. By the arrangement of all the individuals in different morphological classes this evolutionary trend is illustrated. Moreover, five distinct maxima of frequency distributions are found. Accordingly, a refined biostratigraphic subdivision of the Neogene sequence bearing Viviparus in eastern Kos (approx. 250 m thick) has been rendered possible.
    Description: A l'Est de l’Tle de Kos (Dodecanese, Grece), des populations d’horizons determines du genre de gasteropodes limniques de Viviparus, provenant d’une sequence ininterrompue du Neogene Continental (Pliocene superieur au Pleistocene inferieur) ont ete etudiees par des methodes statistiques multivariees. Grace ä leurs resultats, une revision du groupement taxonomique existant est effectuee. La hauteur et la largueur de chaque circonvolution des coquilles allometriques sont mesurees et presentees graphiquement. Ces dates morphometriques sont examinees quant aux differences significatives dont leurs distances general isees sont tracees en distributions de frequence. Celles-ci sont pour la plupart normalement distribuees. De lä est deduite une variabilite ressemblante des populations. La ressemblance des individus de chaque faune est evaluee par l'analyse des similarites et tracees hierarchiquement en forme de dendrogrammes . II en res ulte la vraisemblance d'un dimorphisme sexuel de ces coquilles du genre Viviparus. Au cours de 2 millions d'annees environ, des formes lisses se sont developpees conti nuellement en forme multicarenees malgre plusieurs changements ecologiques prononces. Ainsi, le developpement de la forme de coquilles, genetiquement controllee, donc son evolution, peut etre constate. Le classement des individus de chaque population en dix types morphologiques differents precise cette tendance evolutive. En plus, cinq maxima de distributions de frequence sont nettement ä distinguer. De ce fait resulte, en comparaison avec d'autres methodes appliquees jusqu'ä present, une subdivision biostratigraphique plus detaillee de la sequence neogene de 1'Tie de Kos, epaisse de 250 m environ.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:564.3 ; Gastropoda ; Paläontologie ; Kos
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 138
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  • 10
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    Unknown
    Reimer
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Unter der Bezeichnung "Scaglia" wird im Südalpin und im Nordapennin eine Folge überwiegend pelagischer, kreide- und tertiärzeitlicher Sedimente zusammengefaßt, die aus bunten Tonschiefern, Mergeln und Kalken besteht. Zusätzlich können detritische Kalke, Breccien und Konglomerate auf treten. Die in der vorliegenden Arbeit behandelten Scaglia-Sedimente der Toskanischen Decke ("Scaglia Toscana“) konnten nach ihrer Lithofazies sechs Formationen zugeordnet werden. Mit Hilfe mikropaläontologischer Untersuchungen an pelagischen Foraminiferen wurden die Ablagerungen biostrati graphisch datiert; sie repräsentieren den Zeitraum Alb – Oligozän. Zahlreiche im Gelände auf genommene Schichtfolgen wurden lithofaziell und biostrati graphisch bearbeitet. Die Profile wurden korreliert und in einem standardisierten Normal profil zusammengefaßt. Es zeigte sich, daß die Verbreitung der Fazies typen sowie ihre Mächtigkeit von einer Beckenkonfi guration abhängt, die bereits seit dem Lias erkennbar ist. Eine generelle Umgestaltung des Ablagerungsraumes an der Wende Unter-/Oberkreide, wie sie als Folge der paläoapenninen Phase von verschiedenen Autoren angenommen wurde, konnte nicht nachgewiesen werden. Aus der Abfolge der mesozoischen bis alttertiären Ablagerungen läßt sich vielmehr im Zentrum des Sedimentationsraumes ein Hochgebiet mit lückenhafter und geringmächtiger Sedimentation rekonstruieren, welches vom älteren Jura bis in das Eozän hinein Bestand hatte und beiderseits von Becken mit mächtigeren und vollständigeren Schichtfolgen gesäumt wurde. Diese Schwellenregion wird als "Zentral toskanisches Hochgebiet" bezeichnet und entspricht teilweise der von BOCCALETTI & BORTOLOTTI (1965) rekonstruierten "Dorsale costiera". Im Oligozän - ?Miozän wurden diese morphologischen Strukturen entland der Linie Livorno-Sillaro in zwei gegeneinander versetzte Blöcke zerlegt. Die paläoapennine Phase (Wende Unter-/Oberkreide) sowie auch die ligurische Phase (Eozän), die in den internen Bereichen des Nordapennins (Ligurikum) zu einer bedeutenden Umgestaltung der Sedimentationsraume führten, dokumentieren sich in der Schichtfolge der Toskanischen Decke lediglich im vermehrten Auftreten von Breccien, Konglomeraten und ersten ganz lokal vorkommenden Grauwackenschüttungen. Im Neokom und verstärkt mit Beginn der Scaglia-Sedimentation im Alb und damit auch zeitgleich mit der palaoapenninen Phase, setzt im toskanischen Abi agerungs raum außerdem von NE her die Schüttung detritischer Kalke ein. Diese füllen zunächst das Becken östlich des Zentral toskanischen Hochgebietes ; vom Eozän ab greifen sie auch auf die westlichen Gebiete über. Diese detritischen Kalke der Scaglia Toscana zeigen Sedimentstrukturen wie sie für Turbiditablagerungen typisch sind. Sie müssen als Kalkflysch angesprechen werden, der sich mit normal sedimentierten Ablagerungen verzahnt. Die Scaglia Toscana kann deshalb nicht mehr als rein pelagische Schichtfolge der Präflyschphase angesehen werden, sondern repräsentiert, wenigstens in Teilen, schon das volle Flyschstadium des Drögens.
    Description: In the Southern Alps and in the Northern Apennines the name "Scaglia" is used for a mainly pelagic, cretaceous to tertiary sedimentary sequence which is composed of variegated clayey shales, marls and limestones. In this succession detrital limestones, breccias and conglomerates may occur as well. The Scaglia Sediments of the Tuscan Nappe ("Scaglia Toscana") examinated in the present study were subordinated to six forma tions according to their lithofacies. The Sediments were dated biostratigraphically by means of micropaleontological studies on pelagic foraminiers; they represent the period between Albian and Oligocene. Detailed field investigations and biostratigraphical datings of numerous strati graphical sequences allowed a correlation of serial sec tions and a summari za tion to a Standard! zed columnar section. It was evident that the distribution of the different facies types as well as their thickness depends on a bas in topography which is recognizable since Liassic times. A general transformation of the deposition area at the boundary of Lower and Upper Cretaceous as a consequence of the "Paleoapenninic Phase", postulated by several authors, could not be proved. From the sequence of the Mesozoic to Paleogene sediments one could rather reconstruct a ridge characterized by thin Sedimentation and Stratigraphie gaps in the centre of the deposition area. This rise existed from the Juras sic up to the Eocene and was accompanied on both sides by bas ins with thicker and more complete strati graphical sequences. This ridge is called "Central Tuscan Ridge" ("Zentral toskanisches Hochgebiet") and corresponds partly to the "Dorsale costiera" reconstructed by BOCCALETTI & BORTOLOTTI (1965). In the Oligocene - (?)Miocene these morphological structures were divided into two blocks which were displaced versus each other along the Livorno-Sillaro-Structure. The "Paleoapenninic Phase" (Lower/Upper Cretaceous) as well as the "Ligurian Phase" (Eocene) which initiated significant translocations in the inner areas of the Northern Apennines (Ligurids), are documented within the sequence of the Tuscan Nappe only by an increasing occurrence of breccias, conglomerates and a first local accumulation of graywackes. In the Neocomian and even more intensive with the beginn! ng of Scaglia-sedimentation and therefore contemporaneous with the "Paleoapenninic Phase", in the Tuscan area the accretion of detrital limestones begins from NE. At first these limestones fill up the bas in east of the Central Tuscan Ridge and from the Eocene on they also start spreading out towards Western areas. These detrital Times tones of the Scaglia Toscana show sedimentary fabrics typical of turbidites. They represent a carbonate facies which interfingers with normal sedimentated depositions. Thus the Scaglia Toscana can no longer considered a pure pelagic sequence of the pre-flysch period but represents, at least in parts, the flysch stage of the orogene.
    Description: Nel Sudalpino e nel Appennino settentrionale con il nome di "Scaglia" viene intesa una sequenza di sedimenti per lo piü pelagici, di etä Cretaceo-Terziaria, ehe e costituita da scisti argillosi policromi, marne e calcari; possono essere presenti anche calcari detritici, brecce e conglomerati. I sedimenti della Scaglia della Falda Toscana (Scaglia Toscana) trattati nel presente lavoro, potrebbero venire attribuiti, in base al la loro litofacies, a sei formazioni. Con l'aiuto di ricerche micropaleontologiche su foraminiferi pelagici le fasi di sedimentazione sono state datate in un periodo tra l'Albiano e l’Oligocene. Numerose sequenze di strati osservate in campagna sono state esaminate sia dal punto di vista della litofacies ehe da quello biostratigrafico. Le sezioni strati graf i ehe sono state correlate e vengono rappresentate da una sezione Standard. Si e notato ehe la diffusione dei tipi di facies come pure il loro spessore sia dipeso dal la presenza di un bacino esistente giä dal Lias. Contrariamente a quanto e stato affermato da vari autori , non si e potuto di mostrare un cambiamento dei bacini di sedimentazione nel periodo tra il Cretaceo inferiore e quello superiore, come conseguenza della fase paleoappeninica. Dalle sequenze sedimentarie dal Mesozoico al Paleogene si lascia ricostruire nel centro del bacino di sedimentazione una regione elevata con sedimentazione incompleta e scarsa, ehe e esistita dal Giurassico inferiore fino all'Eocene ed era circondata dall'una e dall’altra parte da bacini con sequenze sedimentarie complete e di grande spessore. Questa regione montuosa e ondulata e indicata con il nome di "Dorsale Toscana centrale” ( "Zentral toskanisches Hochgebiet") e corrisponde in parte al la "Dorsale costiera" ricostruita da BOCCALETTI & BORTOLOTTI (1965). Nell ‘Oligocene - (?)Miocene queste strutture morfologiche sono state divise in due blocchi rivolti l’uno contro l'altro. La fase paleoappeninica (tra Cretaceo inf. e sup.) e la fase ligure (Eocene), ehe nelle zone interne del Nord Appenino (Ligurico) hanno portato ad un notevole cambiamento dei bacini di sedimentazione, sono documentate nel la sequenza sedimentaria della Falda Toscana tramite la presenza di brecce, conglomerati e le prime deposizioni di grovacke. Nel Neocomiano e ancor piü con 1‘inizio della sedimentazione della Scaglia nell ’Albiano, contemporaneamente alla fase paleoappeninica, comincia nel bacino toscano la sedimentazione di calcari detritici da NE. Questi riempiono dapprima il bacino posto al lato orientale della "Dorsale Toscana centrale"; dall'Eocene in poi si diffondono anche nella zona occidentale. Questi calcari detritici della Scaglia Toscana mostrano strutture sedimentarie tipiche delle turbiditi. Essi devono venire considerati flysch cal carei i quali si intercalano alla sedimentazione normale. Per questo motivo la Scaglia Toscana non puo piü essere considerata una pura sequenza pelagica della fase preorogenica ma rappresenta, almeno in parte, giä il pieno stadio del flysch, durante l'orogenesi.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:551 ; Sediment ; Geologie ; Oligozän
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 134
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2024-03-07
    Description: 1977 wurde - ausgelöst durch bauliche Maßnahmen - in einer sechsmonatigen Notgrabung der westlich anschließende Teil der schon seit 1952 bekannten mittelpaläolithischen Fundstelle Salzgitter-Lebenstedt untersucht. Die pflanzlichen Großreste (Früchte, Samen, Gewebereste der Hauptfundschicht Einheit C) zeigen ein gemäßigt subarktisches Klima an, das neben kälteertragenden Arten auch wärmebedürftigen Pflanzensippen ein Fortkommen gestattete. Tümpel und Wasserlachen wurden von Laichkrautrasen eingenommen, Seggenrieder besiedelten die umgebenden semiterrestrischen Bereiche (Niedermoore). Holzreste von Birke und Kiefer weisen auf eine lichte Parktundra hin. Zeitlich gehört diese Artenkonstellation in kaltzeitliche Interstadiale. Die über der Einheit C liegenden Strata A und B müssen nach ihren pflanzlichen Makrofossilien in einem kälteren Abschnitt abgelagert worden sein. Darüber wird an anderer Stelle berichtet werden.
    Description: The middle palaeolithic site of Salzgitter-Lebenstedt, known already since 1952, was subject to examination over a period of six months − caused by building measures - in 1977. The plant macrofossils (fruits, seeds, tissues) of the stratum C indicate a moderate subarctic Climate which, in addition to arctophilous plant taxa, also permitted thermophilous species to thrive. The ponds and puddles were occupied by pondweed associations. The surrounding areas (fens) were colonized by sedge reeds. Wood residues of the species birch and pine indicate a sparse tree-tundra. Chronologically, these vegetation patterns developed in glacial interstadials. According to the macrofossil investigations the strata A and B, which are situated above the layer C, must have been deposited in a colder period. On these strata it will be reported in another paper.
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:553.21 ; ddc:561 ; ddc:554 ; Moor ; Torf ; Vegetationsgeschichte ; Paläobotanik ; Paläolithicum ; Archäologie ; peatland ; peat
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2024-03-07
    Description: Es wird der 1976 angelegte Regenerationsversuch beschrieben, er soll helfen, folgende Fragen zu beantworten: Ist Bunkerde notwendig? Falls ja, welche Mächtigkeit? Ist Planierung vorteilhaft? Welcher Feuchtezustand sollte angestrebt werden? Die hydrologischen Ergebnisse lauten: - Nach mehreren Trockenjahren (1972/76) hat das Moor bis 1980 mehr als 350 mm Niederschlag im Torf gespeichert, dabei ist die Mooroberfläche bis zu 20 cm aufgequollen. - Die Oberfläche des (Grund-)Stauwassers im Moor ist von 100 cm unter Flur bis zur Mooroberfläche angestiegen, in Mulden steht es zeitweilig bis zu 15 cm über Gelände. - Die höhenmäßigen Unterschiede der Stauwasser-Oberfläche zwischen den Vernässungs-Versuchsvarianten "feucht - naß - sehr naß" betragen jeweils 5-6 cm. - Der erste Oberflächen-Abfluß wurde nach der Schneeschmelze im März 1979 gemessen, er trat während der folgenden Winter regelmäßig auf. - Der Grundwasserspiegel im Liegenden (pleistozäner Sand) ist von 1976 bis 1980 um rd. 175 cm angestiegen; das Grundwasser unter dem Moor ist damit wieder schwach gespannt.
    Description: The field experiments for bog regeneration, started in 1976, are described. The following questions shall be answered: - Is top spit necessary? If it is so, in which thickness? - Is levelling advantageous? - Which soil moisture is the best? The hydrological results are: - After several dry years (1972/76) the peat layer has until 1980 stored more than 350 mm rainfall. Thereby the peat surface is swollen up by about 20 cm. - The surface of the ground-water (damned-water) in the peat layer has risen by more than 100 cm up to the peat surface, in shallow bog hollows the water level stands from time to time up to 15 cm above the peat surface. - The height differences between the moisture plots "most - wet - very wet" are 5-6 cm respectively. - The first surface run-off was measured after snow melting in March 1979, in the following winters run-off took place regularly. - From 1976 to 1980 the ground-water layer in the sand subsoil rose about 175 cm, since then the ground-water in the sand has a shallow pressure into the peat layer.
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:553.21 ; ddc:333.72 ; ddc:551.48 ; Moor ; Torf ; Wiedervernässung ; Hydrologie ; Naturschutz ; peatland ; peat ; nature conservation
    Language: German
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  • 13
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    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-05-20
    Description: research
    Keywords: Aluminiumhydroxide ; Kationenaustausch ; Gleichgewichtsmodell ; Bodenchemie ; Physikochemische Bodeneigenschaft
    Language: German
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  • 14
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    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-05-20
    Description: research
    Keywords: Bodenanalyse ; Stoffübertragung ; Physikochemische Bodeneigenschaft ; Solling
    Language: German
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  • 15
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    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-05-20
    Description: research
    Keywords: Lysimeter ; Bodenwasserhaushalt ; Evapotranspiration ; Göttingen / B.b. Geologie ; Löss
    Language: German
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  • 16
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    Universität Göttingen,Abteilung Bodenphysik
    In:  Universität Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-05-20
    Description: research
    Keywords: Dränung ; Gleiboden ; Auenboden
    Language: German
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  • 17
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    Reimer
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-07-02
    Description: Über den paläozoischen Sedimenten im Dakhla-Becken folgen überwiegend fluvio-kontinentale Sedimente des Mesozoikums, die sich aufgrund ihrer gleichartigen Ausbildung innerhalb des Beckens in Ost-West-Erstreckung verfolgen lassen. Die pauschal als "Nubischer Sandstein" bezeichneten klastischen Sedimente konnten in sechs Formationen gegliedert und ihre strati graphische Stellung weitgehend gesichert werden. Die Einheiten der Nubischen Gruppe heißen von unten nach oben: Six Hills Formation (Basal Clastics), Abu Ballas Formation (Lingula Shale), Sabaya Formation (Desert Rose Beds), Maghrabi Formation (Plant Beds), Taref Formation (Taref Sandstein) und Mut Formation (Variegated Shales). Sie sind fast ausschließlich der Kreide bis zum Maastricht zugehörig. Der Sedimentationsraum gehört zu einem sich nach Nordwesten vertiefenden Becken zwischen der Calanscio-Uweinat-Schwelle im Westen und dem Kharga-Upl ift im Osten. Die Sandstein-Formationen bestehen in der Körnerfraktion ausschließlich aus Quarz, Zirkon, Turmalin, Rutil und Leukoxen und zeigen bei den Tonmineralen eine absolute Kaolinitvormacht. Die überwiegend tonigen Formationen, mit unterschiedlichen Tonmineral-Vergesellschaffungen, deuten auf eine Sedimentation in einem flachen Epikontinentalmeer hin. Die Sedimente der Nubischen Gruppe entstammen Gebieten mit lateritischer Verwitterung. Die Resedimentation erfolgte unter gleichen Klimabedingungen, wie synsedimentäre Bodenbildung und Sesquioxid-Krusten zeigen. Die Faktoren-Analyse ergab folgende Elementgruppen: Ti, Nb, Zr und Cr: Elemente, die überwiegend in Schwermineralen auftreten ; Mn, Co, Ni und Cu: adsorptiv an Mn gebunden und in manganreichen Krusten angereichert ; Y, SE; an Tonminerale angelagerte Elemente ; Ca, Sr, Rb und Pb: an Tonminerale gebundene Elemente. Eisen konnte keiner dieser Gruppen zugeordnet werden. Da die fünf Elementgruppen in den Formationen der Nubischen Gruppe charakteristisch verteilt sind, ist eine Unterscheidung der Formationen aufgrund der Elementverteilung möglich.
    Description: The Paleozoic sediments within the Dakhla Basin are overlain by fluvio-continental sediments of Mesozoic age which can be traced in the. basin in east-west extension caused by their similar development. The clastic sediments, generally called "Nubian Sandstone", could be subdivided into six formations and their: stratigraphic position could be more or less assured. The units of the Nubia Group are named from the bottom towards the top as follows: Six Hills Formation (Basal Clastic Unit), Abu Ballas Formation (Lingula Shale Unit), Sabaya Formation (Desert Rose Unit), Maghrabi Formation (Plant Bed Unit), Taref Formation (Taref Sandstone Unit), and Mut Formation (Variegated Shale Unit). Stratigraphically they are nearly exclusively of Cretaceous up to Maastrichtian age. The area of sedimentation is a basin between the Calanscio-Uweinat Uplift in the west and the Kharga Uplift in the east. The bottom of the basin dips towards the northwest. The more sandy units contain as grains exclusively quartz, zircone, turmaline, rutile and leocoxene. The same units show as a clay-mineral an absolute predominance of kaolinite. The chiefly clayey units with a different association of clayminerals point at a sedimentation in a shallow epicontinental sea. The sediments of the Nubia Group are descended from regions with a lateritic weathering. The resedimentation took place under the same climatic conditions as it is shown by syn sedimentary development of soil horizons and sesquioxide crusts. The factor analysis caused the following groups of elements: Ti, Nb, Zr and Cr: elements which occur mainly in heavy minerals ; Mn, Co, Ni and Cu: elements which are bound adsorptively at Mn and are concentrated in crusts with a high content of manganese ; Y and R.E.E.: elements which are attached to clayminerals ; Ca, Sr, Rb and Pb: elements which are bound at clayminerals. Iron could not be associated with one of these groups. As the five groups of elements are distributed characteristically in the units of the Nubia Group, a differentiation of the units is possible based on the dissamination of the elements.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:551 ; Nubischer Sandstein ; Stratigraphie ; Geochemie ; Sedimentologie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 93
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  • 18
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    Reimer
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-07-02
    Description: Das Sebkha-Gourine-System am Golf von Gabes in Süd-Tunesien wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit sedimentologisch, hydrogeologisch und geobotanisch beschrieben. Der für das Mittelmeer ungewöhnlich hohe Tidenhub bewirkt hier die Ausbildung eines sehr breiten Gezeitenbereiches. Das gemäßigt-aride Klima des Hinterlandes führt zur Bildung evaporitischer Minerale: in dem Sebkha-Bereich kommt es zur Ausscheidung von Gips-Lagen oberhalb des Grundwasserspiegels und zur Entstehung von temporären Halit- und Gipskrusten an der Sedimentoberf lache. Die gleichmäßig feinkörnigen, karbonatischen und silikatischen Sedimente sind marinen, fluviatilen und äolischen Ursprungs. Mit Hilfe der halophytischen Vegetationszonierung war eine flächenhafte Kartierung der Grundwasser-Salinitäten möglich. Anhand der Kalium-Gehalte konnten bei der chemischen Analyse der Sebkha-Grundwässer Lösungen marinen und kontinentalen Ursprungs voneinander unterschieden werden. Mit dem Trockenfallen während der grimaldischen Regression vor ca. 8000 Jahren entstand in einem ehemaligen Ästuar ein breiter Gezeitenbereich, dessen Faziesräume sich mit der zurückweichenden Küstenlinie stetig meerwärts verlagerten. Die in pleistozäne und mio-pliozäne Sedimente erodierte Hohlform wurde vom Kontinent her mit feinkörnigen Wadi-Sedimenten und vom Meer her mit Strandsand karbonatischer und silikatischer Zusammensetzung aufgefüllt. In Lagunen und im Oberen Gezeitenbereich kam es immer wieder zum Absatz feinkörniger Sedimente (Verlandung). Der heutige Zustand wird charakterisiert durch eine flache Küstenlagune, die insgesamt noch im Gezeitenbereich liegt und täglich trocken fällt. Dadurch ist eine Voranreicherung des Meerwassers durch Eindunstung und reduzierte Zirkulation (wie z. B. in der Laguna Madre, Texas) nicht möglich. Das max. 1000 m breite Intertidal ist durch massenhaftes Pflanzenwachstum ( Salicovnla fruticosa und Halocnenwn strobilaeeum ), dichte, lederartige Grünalgen -Matten und sil tig-tonige Sedimente gekennzeichnet. Die Salinität liegt im Bereich der Meerwasser-Konzentration. Der eigentliche Sebkha-Bereich mit nur gelegentlichen Überflutungen bei Sturmfluten reicht noch etwa 3000 m weit ins Landesinnere. Die Sedimente bestehen aus einer Wechsellagerung von dünnen Ton- und Algenschichten und Feinsand-Lagen aus umgelagertem Flugsand. Überflutungsdauer und -häufigkeiten reichen für eine effektive Infiltration des eindringenden Meerwassers in die porösen Sedimente. Die hohen sommerlichen Temperaturen und die starken, trockenen Winde erzeugen eine Verdunstungsrate von ca. 2000 mm/ Jahr, die einen überwiegend aufwärts gerichteten Grundwasserstrom bedingt. Durch die Evaporation werden im Grundwasser Salinitäten bis zu 30 % erreicht, so daß oberhalb des Grundwasserspiegels eine lagenweise Kristallisation von Gips ("Wüstenrosen") zu beobachten ist. Bei dem weiteren kapillaren Aufstieg entsteht eine oberflächennahe Mineralisation der unverfestigten, sandigen Sedimente in Form von feinen, unverwachsenen Gips-Plättchen ("disks"), die auf organische Substanzen und alkalische Verhältnisse hinweisen. An der Oberfläche kommt es zu dünnen Halit-Krusten und -Imprägnationen. Bei den meist im Winter auftretenden Sturmfluten und verstärkt durch die oberirdisch ablaufenden Niederschläge werden nur die Halit-Krusten wieder quantitativ aufgelöst und in das Meer zurücktransportiert. So kommt es ohne unterirdischen Abfluß einer angereicherten Lauge ("reflux") zur Entstehung einer geringmächtigen Gips-Lage in karbonatischen und silikatischen Sanden. Eine Dolomitisierung ist nicht zu beobachten. Die im Sebkha-Gourine-System beobachteten Sebkha-Prozesse folgen weitgehend dem von BUTLER (1969) für die Sebkhas am Persischen Golf aufgestellten "flood water recharge"-Modell , in dem die Salz-Bilanz durch die winterlichen Überflutungen geprägt wird. Das "evaporative pumping"-Modell nach HSÜ & SIEGENTHALER (1969) kann für das Untersuchungebiet ausgeschlossen werden.
    Description: This study describes the sedimentological, hydrogeological and geobotanical features of the Sebkha Gourine in the Gulf of Gabes, Southern Tunisia. The tidal spring range is exceptionally high for Mediterranean conditions and creates a very wide intertidal zone. Formation of evaporite minerals like gypsum and halite is due to the attenuated arid climate. Gypsum cristals are found in layers above the groundwater table. Crusts of halite and gypsum occur temporarily on the sebkha surface. The fine-grained carbonate and quartzose sediments are of marine, fluviatile and eolian origin. Zonation of halophytic vegetation was used as a tool for mapping groundwater salinities. Sebkha groundwaters of marine and continental origin were distinguished by their potassium content. An ancient estuary, carved into Pleistocene and Mio-Pliocene sediments, was filled after the "Grimaldic" regression (8000 BP). Continental fine-grained wadi sediments interlock with carbonate and quartzose beach sands. Minor lagoons and the upper intertidal zone were constantly being silted up. Even today a shallow coastal lagoon is still flooded daily. Therefore the effects of evaporation within the lagoon cannot be accumulated and only a slight increase can be observed in the salinity of sea water entering the sebkha. The intertidal zone extends well over 1000 m and is occupied by a living algal mat and in its upper parts by a dense halophytic vegetation (mainly Salicornia fruticosa and Haloenemum strobilaceun ). The salinities are within the range of sea water concentration. The sebkha itself extends well over 3000 m and is flooded only during spring tides. Sediments consist of gray and brown carbonate sands interlaminated with fine algal mats. These sediments are sufficiently porous to allow for effective infiltration of flood waters. Evaporation is high due to high summer temperatures and strong dry winds and creates an upward groundwater flow. Salinities rise to 30 % leading to massive gypsum cristallization ("desert roses"). Gypsum "disks" are found in unconsolidated surface sediments at shallow depths. Their untwinned habit is related to the presence of organic matter and alcaline conditions. The sediment surface is temporarily impregnated by a thin halite crust, which is removed by winter storm flooding and transported back into the sea. No underground backflow of enriched brine ("reflux") and associated dolomitization could be observed. The "flood water recharge "-model by BUTLER (1969) thus is applicable to the Sebkha Gourine area. The salinity balance is controlled by winter flooding and summer evaporation. The "evaporative pumping" -model by HSÜ & SIEGENTHALER (1969) on the other hand can be rejected for the area in consideration.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:551 ; ddc:580 ; ddc:551.48 ; Sedimentologie ; Hydrologie ; Geobotanik
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 114
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  • 19
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    Reimer
    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-07-02
    Description: Die Arbeit behandelt die in vielen Küstengebieten auf tretende Erscheinung des Eindringens von Meerwasser in den Untergrund des Binnenlandes und die daraus resultierende Grundwasserversalzung (Küstenversalzung). Zur Klärung dieser Frage wurden im ostfriesischen Küstengebiet seewärts und landwärts der Süßwasser-/Salzwassergrenze mittels spezieller Bohrungen aus Tiefen zwischen 5 und 300 m u.G. insgesamt 46 Grundwasserproben entnommen, der Stoffbestand analysiert, die Sauerstoff- und Schwefel -Isotopenverhältnisse ermittelt und die Radiokohlenstoffkonzentration bestimmt. Ergänzende Untersuchungen betrafen die Dynamik der Versalzungsvorgänge. Ein hydrochemisches Profil durch die Versalzungsfront zeigt, daß im Untersuchungsgebiet eine durch intrudiertes Meerwasser verursachte Versalzung bis zu 16 km landeinwärts der heutigen Küstenlinie und bis in einer Tiefe von 250 m u.G. nachzuweisen ist. Unterhalb dieser Tiefe ist eine zunehmende GrundwasserVersalzung durch hochmineralisierte Tiefengrundwässer zu beobachten. Der intrudierte Meerwasserkörper ist sowohl hinsichtlich Art und Konzentration der gelösten Salze als auch altersmäßig heterogen. Die Versalzung erfaßt gutdurchlässige quartäre wie geringdurchlässige tertiäre Ablagerungen. Die Form der Süßwasser-/Salzwassergrenze ist keine mehr oder weniger flach einfallende Fläche, sondern eine Verzahnung zwischen süßwasser- und salzwassererfüllten Schichten, so daß hochversalzte Wässer von Süßwässern unterlagert werden können. Die Versalzung des Grundwassers im Untersuchungsgebiet ist nicht das Ergebnis eines einheitlichen Vorgangs; auf Grund der hydrochemischen Untersuchungen und Radiokohlenstoffdatierungen sind innerhalb des durch intrudierte Meerwässer versalzten Bereichs mindestens 3 Salzwasserkörper zu unterscheiden, die zu verschiedenen Zeiten in den Untergrund eingedrungen sind. Zwischen dem Altersaufbau der Versalzungsfront und dem großklimatischen Geschehen der letzten 7000 Jahre scheinen Zusammenhänge zu bestehen.
    Description: This work deals with the intrusion of sea water into the underground of binnen lands and with the resulting groundwater salinization, which is a common phenomenon of many coastal areas. For the solution of this problem in the coastal areas of East Frisia in all 46 groundwater samples have been taken from special boreholes (depth between 5 and 300 m below surface) located seaward and landward of the fresh water-/salt water boundary. The mineral contents of the ground-water samples have been analysed, the isotope relations of oxygen and sulphur have been determined and the concentrations of radiocarbon have been assessed. Further investigations dealt with the dynamics of salinization processes. A hydrochemical section crossing the salinization front shows, that within the area of investigation salinization caused by sea water intrusion can be demonstrated up to 16 km landwards from the recent coast line and down to a depth of 250 m below surface. Below this depth an increasing salinization of highly mineralized deep groundwater can be observed. The intruded sea water body is very heterogenous regarding the kind and concentration of soluted salts as well as regarding its age. The salinization incorporates both the well permeable Quaternary layers and the less permeable Tertiary sediments. The form of the fresh-water/salt-water interface is no more or less slightly dipping plane, but an interfingering of layers with salt water and layers with fresh water; thus highly mineralized waters can be underlain by fresh waters. The salinization of the groundwater in the investigated area is not the result of a uniform process. On the base of the hydrochemical investigations and the radiocarbon datings within the area affected by sea-water intrusion at least three different salt water bodies can be distinguished which intruded at different times into the underground. Apparently a correlation exists between the age relations within the salinization front and the large scale climatic history of the last 7000 years.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:551.48 ; Versalzung ; Hydrochemie ; Grundwasser ; Küste
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 94
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2024-07-02
    Description: Kernproben aus dem Bereich der Abu-Ballas-Formation (Lingula Shale, früher Teil des "Nubischen Sandsteins") in der Bohrung Mawhoub West 2 (Teufe 596 - 634 m) lieferten zwei praktisch ausschließlich kontinentale Palynomorphen-Assoziationen (vgl. Tab. 1). Beide Assoziationen sind charakterisiert durch einen hohen Anteil an Pollen von Ephedripites- (in der älteren Mikroflora ca. 22 %, in der jüngeren ca. 24 %) und Retimonocolpites-Arten (in der älteren Mikroflora ca. 24 %, in der jüngeren ca. 17 %). Unter den Sporen ist die Deltoidospora/Cyathidites- ruppz mit ca. 8 % vom Gesamtbestand der Mikrofloren am häufigsten. Die verschiedenen Retimonocolpites-Arten repräsentieren die aus Ägypten noch kaum dokumentierte frühe monosulcate, reticulate Phase der Angiospermen-Pollen-Evolution. Nach einem Vergleich mit der palynologischen Zonierung für die algerisch/tunesische Sahara (REYRE 1973) sowie unter Berücksichtigung des ebenfalls vorhandenen "Reticulatasporites" jardinus, der in S-Amerika und in Afrika auf das Intervall Apt/Cenoman beschränkt ist, können die Mawhoub-West-Mikrofloren ins Apt (bis unteres Alb?) gestellt werden.
    Description: Core samples from the borehole Mawhoub West 2 (depth 596 - 634 m) probably belonging to the Abu Ballas Formation (Lingula Shale, a part of the former "Nubian Sandstone") have yielded two nearly exclusively continental associations of palynomorphs (see Table 1). Both associations are characterized by a high percentage of Ephedripites (ca. 22 % in the lower microflora, ca. 24 % in the upper microflora) and Retimonocolpites (ca. 24 % in the lower microflora, ca. 17 % in the upper microflora). The Deltoidospora/Cythidites group is most frequent among the spores. It represents ca. 8 % of all spore/pollen grains found. The different species of Retimonocolpites represent the early monosulcate, reticulate phase of angiosperm pollen evolution hitherto hardly recorded from Egypt. After a comparison with the palynological zonation of the Algerian/Tunesi an Sahara (REYRE 1973) and taking into consideration the also occurring "Reticulatasporites" jardinus, which is restricted in South America and in Africa to the Aptian/Cenomani an , the Mawhoub West pollen and spores may be placed in the Aptian (until Lower Albian?).
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:561.13 ; Sporomorphae ; Kreide ; Nubischer Sandstein ; Palynologie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 40
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2024-07-03
    Description: Bei der Auswertung von' Fernerkundungsdaten wurde bisher davon ausgegangen, daß die untersuchten Objekte angenähert LAMBERT'sch reflektieren. Daß diese Annahme für Pflanzen falsch ist, wurde schon vor über 10 Jahren erkannt und seitdem mehrfach systematisch untersucht. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde in grundlegender Weise das Reflexions verhalten von natürlichen Gesteinsoberflächen untersucht. Besonderes Augenmerk wurde dabei auf die Richtungsverteilung der reflektierten Strahlung unter verschiedenen geometrischen Bedingungen gerichtet. So wurde als Simulation der natürlichen Geländebedingungen, wie sie etwa in den Alpen vorliegen, der Beleuchtungswinkel, die Probenneigung und der Detektorstand systematisch variiert und der Einfluß dieser Veränderungen auf das Reflexionsverhalten der Gesteine registriert. Die meisten Messungen erfolgten im Labor mit Hilfe eines speziell für diesen Zweck konstruierten Meßtisches, Als Proben dienten natürliche Gesteinsproben, die vorher unter Geländebedingungen gemessen worden waren. Bei den meisten Proben handelte es sich um Karbonatgesteine; wenige Ausnahmen, wie z,B. Sandsteine, wurden als Sonderfälle studiert. Bei zahlreichen Vergleichs- und Kontrollmessungen wurde versucht, den Zusammenhang zwischen Labor- und Geländemessungen herzustellen, Als wichtigstes Ergebnis wurde nachgewiesen, daß die Reflexion bei keiner der untersuchten Proben dem LAMBERT‘schen Reflexionsgesetz folgt: Der Reflexionsfaktor hängt also von den geometrischen Bedingungen ab, bei denen die Messung erfolgte, Sonnenstand, Hangneigung und Detektorstand sind als zusätzliche Parameter zu berücksichtigen. Die Ursachen für diese Richtungsabhängigkeit der Reflexion sind einerseits die innere Struktur − also die Ausbildung von primären Reflexionsflächen, die sich auf die Gesteinsoberfläche durchprägen − und andererseits die Rauhigkeit oder Relieftiefe der Oberfläche. Die größten Abweichungen vom LAMBERT'schen Reflexionsverhalten wurden bei größeren Zenitdistanzen, besonders bei schrägem bis streifendem Lichteinfall beobachtet. Die Konsequenzen für die Bildverarbeitung sind eindeutig: Bei der Klassifizierung und Identifizierung von Gesteinen aus Fernerkundungsdaten muß das Geländerelief und die Beleuchtungssituation mit berücksichtigt werden. Schon die unterschiedliche Beleuchtung auf verschieden geneigte Flächen gleicher Oberfläche erzeugt unterschiedliche Grauwerte für die einzelnen Flächen. Das gilt für jede Oberfläche, unabhängig von ihrem Reflexionsverhalten. Das richtungsabhängige oberflächenspezifische Reflexionsverhalten bewirkt (je nach der Winkel Konfiguration) eine weitere Veränderung der Grauwerte. In dieser Arbeit wurde gezeigt, wie die Korrektur der Beleuchtungsverhältnisse mit Hilfe eines digitalen Geländemodells erfolgen könnte. Die aus einer topographischen Karte entnommenen Höhendaten bilden die Grundlage für eine radiometrische Reliefkorrektur, bei der die durch schräge Beleuchtung verfälschten Grauwerte so korrigiert werden, daß die Ergebnisse einer Aufnahme ohne Relief entsprechen. Somit sind alle korrigierten Aufnahmen, unabhängig vom Sonnenstand, untereinander vergleichbar. Die Wirkung der Korrektur wurde an einem Modellgelände demonstriert. Eine Korrektur von vollständigen Aufnahmen, wie z.B, ganzen LANDSAT-Szenen, war bis zur Fertigstellung der Arbeit wegen der begrenzten Rechnerkapazität noch nicht möglich. Mit einer erweiterten Rechenanlage wird es aber in Zukunft möglich sein, eine ganze Szene in Hinblick auf ihre Beleuchtungsverhältnisse zu korrigieren. Der nächste Schritt, die gesteinsspezifische Korrektur mit Hilfe der ermittelten Labordaten, kann dann ebenfalls mit Hilfe des digitalen Geländemodells erfolgen.
    Description: During the evaluation of Remote Sensing Data it has been assumed up to now that the examined objects reflect approximately with LAMBERT'S law. In the case of plants it has been recognized over ten years ago that this assumption is wrong and this has led to numerous systematic examinations. In the present thesis the basics of the reflective behavior of natural rock surfaces was studied. Special emphasis was placed on the directional distribution of the reflected radiation under various geometric conditions, Natural terrain conditions, as found for instance in the Alps, were simulated by systematic variation of the angle of illumination, the sample inclination and the position of the detector. The influence of these variations on the reflective behavior of rocks was registered. Most of the measurements were done in the laboratory with the help of an apparatus which was constructed for this specific purpose. Samples of natural rocks were used; these were measured previously in the terrain. Most of these samples were carbonates; a few exceptions, such as sandstone, were also studied. During numerous comparitive and verifying measurements it was attempted to establish the correlation between laboratory and terrain measurements. As prime result, it was shown that none of the examined samples followed LAMBERT’S law of reflection. The reflection factor, therefore, depends on the geometric conditions at the time of measurement. Additional parameters that have to be accounted for are: position of the sun, terrain inclination and position of the detector. The reasons for this directional dependency of the reflection are on one hand the inner structure, i.e. the formation of primary reflection surfaces, which are imprinted on the rock surface, and on the other hand the roughness or depth of relief of the surface. The largest deviations from LAMBERT'S reflective law were noticed at larger zenith angles, particularly for sloping to glancing illumination. The consequences for the image analysis are clear-cut: during the classification and identification of rocks using remote sensing data the terrain relief and the illumination conditions have to be taken into account. Even a varying illumination of tilted areas of identical surfaces results in different gray values for the individual areas. This is true for any surface, regardless of its reflective behavior. The surface-specific directional reflectance gives rise to a further change in the gray values (depending on the angle configuration). In this thesis it has been shown how a correction of the illumination can be achieved with the help of a digital terrain model. The elevation data extracted from a topographic map give the basis for a radiometric relief correction. The gray values falsified by sloping illumination are corrected, such that the result is an image without relief. Therefore all corrected images, independent of the position of the sun, are comparable. The effect of this correction was demonstrated using a terrain model. Complete images such as LANDSAT scenes could not be corrected in this manner at the time of completing this thesis due to limited computer capacity. With a larger computer it will be possible in future to correct complete scenes in regard to the illumination conditions. The next step, a rock-specific correction with the help of data established in the laboratory, can also be achieved with the help of the digital terrain model.
    Description: thesis
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:550 ; Gesteinsoberfläche ; Reflektometrie
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:book
    Format: 94
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 2023-07-09
    Keywords: A150/180; A180-73; CH70-K11; CH7X; Cibicidoides kullenbergi, δ13C; Cibicidoides kullenbergi, δ18O; Cibicidoides sp., δ13C; Cibicidoides sp., δ18O; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ18O; CLIMAP; Climate: Long-Range Investigation, Mapping, and Prediction; Coccoliths, δ18O; D117; DEPTH, sediment/rock; East Atlantic; Elevation of event; ELT49; ELT49.018-PC; Eltanin; Event label; Favocassidulina favus, δ13C; Favocassidulina favus, δ18O; Foraminifera, benthic; Foraminifera, planktic indeterminata; GC; GIK12392-1; Globigerina bulloides, δ13C; Globigerina bulloides, δ18O; Globigerina quinqueloba, δ13C; Globigerina quinqueloba, δ18O; Globigerinoides ruber pink, δ13C; Globigerinoides ruber pink, δ18O; Globigerinoides sacculifer, δ13C; Globigerinoides sacculifer, δ18O; Globocassidulina subglobosa, δ13C; Globocassidulina subglobosa, δ18O; Globoquadrina conglomerata, δ18O; Globorotalia inflata, δ13C; Globorotalia inflata, δ18O; Globorotalia truncatulinoides, δ13C; Globorotalia truncatulinoides, δ18O; Gravity corer; Gyroidina sp., δ13C; Gyroidina sp., δ18O; Hoeglundina elegans, δ13C; Hoeglundina elegans, δ18O; Indian Ocean; Jean Charcot; K708-001; KAL; Kasten corer; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M12392-1; M25; Marion Dufresne (1972); MD00; MD73025-2; Melonis pompilioides, δ13C; Melonis pompilioides, δ18O; Melonis sp., δ13C; Melonis sp., δ18O; Meteor (1964); Neogloboquadrina dutertrei, δ18O; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral, δ13C; Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral, δ18O; Nonion sp., δ13C; Nonion sp., δ18O; Oridorsalis sp., δ13C; Oridorsalis sp., δ18O; Oridorsalis tener, δ13C; Oridorsalis tener, δ18O; OSIRIS I; PC; Piston corer; Pulleniatina obliquiloculata, δ18O; Pyrgo murrhina, δ13C; Pyrgo murrhina, δ18O; Pyrgo sp., δ13C; Pyrgo sp., δ18O; RC08; RC08-145; RC08-39; RC10; RC10-65; RC11; RC1112; RC11-120; RC11-210; RC11-230; RC11-86; RC12; RC12-294; RC12-339; RC13; RC13-205; RC13-228; RC13-229; RC15; RC15-61; RC17; RC17-69; RC17-98; Robert Conrad; TR126-23; TR126-29; Uvigerina sp., δ13C; Uvigerina sp., δ18O; V12; V12-122; V18; V18-68; V19; V19-29; V19-53; V21; V21-146; V22; V22-108; V22-174; V22-182; V22-196; V22-38; V23; V23-82; V25; V25-59; V27; V27-20; V27-86; V28; V28-127; V28-14; V28-238; V28-304; V28-345; V28-56; V29; V29-179; V29-29; V30; V30-97; V32; V32-126; V32-128; V34; V34-88; Vema; Y71-06; Y71-06-12; Y7211; Y7211-1; Yaquina; δ18O, adjusted/corrected
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 5924 data points
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  • 23
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: Characteristic of barometric tendency; Cloud base height; CT; DATE/TIME; Dew/frost point; Direction of first swell waves; Height of first swell waves; Height of waves; High cloud; Horizontal visibility; Humidity, relative; Indicator for inclusion or ommission of precipitation data; Indicator for source and units of wind speed; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Low/middle cloud amount; Low cloud; M60; M60-track; Mean ships course; Mean ships speed; Meteor (1964); Middle cloud; Past weather1; Past weather2; Periode of first swell waves; Present weather; Pressure, atmospheric; Quality control indicator for (a); Quality control indicator for (clouds); Quality control indicator for (dd); Quality control indicator for (Ds); Quality control indicator for (ff); Quality control indicator for (h); Quality control indicator for (HwHw); Quality control indicator for (iR,RRR,tR); Quality control indicator for (ppp); Quality control indicator for (PPPP); Quality control indicator for (PwPw); Quality control indicator for (swell); Quality control indicator for (tbtbtb); Quality control indicator for (TdTdTd); Quality control indicator for (TTT); Quality control indicator for (TwTwTw); Quality control indicator for (Vs); Quality control indicator for (VV); Quality control indicator for (weather); SUBTROPEX 82; Temperature, air; Temperature, air, wet bulb; Temperature, water; Total cloud amount; Underway cruise track measurements; Wave period; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 20406 data points
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  • 24
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Murray, David W; Schrader, Hans-Jürgen (1982): The size distribution of the centric diatom Coscinodiscus nodulifer, Site 480, Guaymas Basin Slope, Gulf of California. In: Curray, JR; Moore, DG; et al. (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 64, 1239-1244, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.64.163.1982
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Description: Analysis of individual laminae in Recent sediments from the slopes of the Guaymas Basin indicates an increased abundance of the larger sizes (〉60 µm) of Coscinodiscus nodulifer when upwelling conditions persist over the depositional site and an increase of the smaller sizes (〈60 µm) when nonupwelling conditions exist. The size distributions of C. nodulifer in 10-cm composite samples from Hole 480 show a greater abundance of the large sizes (〉60 µm) associated with well-laminated sections and more of the smaller sizes (〈60 µm) in samples from the homogeneous sections. We have tentatively correlated the pronounced homogeneous zones with late Pleistocene glacial periods. These results indicate a persistence of nonupwelling conditions over Hole 480 during glacial periods (homogeneous zones) and a predominance of upwelling conditions during interglacial periods (laminated zones). Other evidence from diatom and silicoflagellate floral analysis seems to support these preliminary conclusions.
    Keywords: 64-480; Coscinodiscus nodulifer; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Description; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Glomar Challenger; Leg64; North Pacific/Gulf of California/BASIN; Sample code/label; Smear slide analysis
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 96 data points
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  • 25
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Deutscher Wetterdienst/Seewetteramt, Offenbach/Hamburg
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: Characteristic of barometric tendency; Cloud base height; CT; DATE/TIME; Dew/frost point; Direction of first swell waves; Height of first swell waves; Height of waves; High cloud; Horizontal visibility; Humidity, relative; Indicator for inclusion or ommission of precipitation data; Indicator for source and units of wind speed; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Low/middle cloud amount; Low cloud; M63; M63-track; Mean ships course; Mean ships speed; Meteor (1964); Middle cloud; Past weather1; Past weather2; Periode of first swell waves; Present weather; Pressure, atmospheric; Quality control indicator for (a); Quality control indicator for (clouds); Quality control indicator for (dd); Quality control indicator for (Ds); Quality control indicator for (ff); Quality control indicator for (h); Quality control indicator for (HwHw); Quality control indicator for (iR,RRR,tR); Quality control indicator for (ppp); Quality control indicator for (PPPP); Quality control indicator for (PwPw); Quality control indicator for (swell); Quality control indicator for (tbtbtb); Quality control indicator for (TdTdTd); Quality control indicator for (TTT); Quality control indicator for (TwTwTw); Quality control indicator for (Vs); Quality control indicator for (VV); Quality control indicator for (weather); Temperature, air; Temperature, air, wet bulb; Temperature, water; Total cloud amount; Underway cruise track measurements; Wave period; Wind direction; Wind speed
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6595 data points
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2023-07-09
    Keywords: Aplanochytrium sp.; Bottle, Nansen; Counting; DEPTH, water; Dermocystidium sp.; Fungi; Labyrinthuloides sp.; M13; M13_066-1; Meteor (1964); NAS; Number of species; off West Africa; Sample code/label; Schizochytrium aggregatum; Schizochytrium sp.; Thraustochytrium aggregatum; Thraustochytrium multirudimentale; Thraustochytrium sp.; Ulkenia minuta
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 102 data points
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2023-07-09
    Keywords: Aplanochytrium sp.; Auftrieb 75; Auftrieb77; BCR; Box corer (Reineck); Counting; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Dermocystidium sp.; East Atlantic; Elevation of event; Event label; Fungi; Grab (Shipek); KAL; Kasten corer; Labyrinthuloides sp.; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M13; M13_058-2; M13_061-2; M13_062-2; M13_063-2; M13_064-2; M13_065-2; M13_067-2; M13_068-2; M13_070-2; M13_071-2; M13_074-2; M13_076-2; M36; M36_094-2; M36_095-4; M36_096-3; M36_097-3; M36_098-3; M36_099-3; M36_100-4; M36_101-1; M36_102-1; M36_103-1; M36_104-3; M36_105-4; M36_106-1; M36_110-1; M36_124-1; M36_125-1; M36_127-3; M36_128-2; M36_128-3; M36_129-1; M36_129-2; M36_130-1; M36_130-3; M36_131-1; M36_131-2; M44; M44_127-2; M44_127-6; M44_128-4; M44_129-3; M44_129-7; M44_132-1; M44_132-3; M44_133-2; M44_133-4; M44_134-1; M44_134-3; M44_135-1; M44_135-4; M44_193-2; M44_196-2; M44_199-3; M44_199-6; M44_200-1; M44_217-1; M44_235-2; M44_235-3; M44_236-3; M44_236-4; M44_239-2; M44_239-3; M44_242-1; M44_242-3; M44_243-1; M44_244-3; Meteor (1964); Number of species; off Northwest Africa; off West Africa; Sample code/label; Schizochytrium aggregatum; Schizochytrium sp.; SHIPEK; Thraustochytrium aggregatum; Thraustochytrium kinnei; Thraustochytrium motivum; Thraustochytrium multirudimentale; Thraustochytrium pachydermum; Thraustochytrium sp.; Thraustochytrium striatum; Ulkenia minuta; Ulkenia visurgensis; van Veen Grab; VGRAB
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1659 data points
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2023-07-09
    Keywords: Aplanochytrium sp.; Auftrieb 75; Auftrieb77; BCR; Bottle, Nansen; Box corer (Reineck); Counting; DEPTH, water; Dermocystidium sp.; East Atlantic; Event label; FS; Fungi; Labyrinthuloides sp.; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M13; M13_058-1; M13_059-1; M13_060-1; M13_061-1; M13_062-1; M13_063-1; M13_064-1; M13_065-1; M13_067-1; M13_068-1; M13_069-1; M13_070-1; M13_071-1; M13_074-1; M13_076-1; M36; M36_094_3; M36_095-5; M36_096-7; M36_097-2; M36_098-4; M36_099-2; M36_100-3; M36_103-2; M36_104-4; M36_105-5; M36_108-1; M36_110-2; M36_116-1; M36_124-3; M36_125-5; M36_128-1; M36_129-3; M36_130-2; M36_131-3; M44; M44_127-1; M44_128-5; M44_129-6; M44_131-4; M44_132-7; M44_134-8; M44_135-7; M44_191-3; M44_192-5; M44_193-6; M44_194-2; M44_195-2; M44_196-5; M44_197-1; M44_199-5; M44_200-2; M44_207-2; M44_208-2; M44_209-2; M44_210-2; M44_234-1; M44_235-6; M44_236-2; M44_239-3; M44_240-1; M44_241-1; M44_242-6; Meteor (1964); NAS; Number of species; off Northwest Africa; off West Africa; Photo sledge BGR; Salinity; Sample code/label; Schizochytrium aggregatum; Schizochytrium sp.; Temperature, water; Thraustochytrium aggregatum; Thraustochytrium motivum; Thraustochytrium multirudimentale; Thraustochytrium roseum; Thraustochytrium sp.; Ulkenia minuta; Ulkenia visurgensis; Water sample; WS
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1478 data points
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2023-07-09
    Keywords: Aplanochytrium sp.; Auftrieb 75; Auftrieb77; BCR; Box corer (Reineck); Counting; DEPTH, water; Dermocystidium sp.; East Atlantic; Event label; Fungi; Labyrinthuloides sp.; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M36; M36_095-4; M36_096-3; M36_097-3; M36_098-3; M36_099-3; M36_100-4; M36_104-3; M36_106-1; M36_110-1; M36_124-1; M36_127-3; M36_128-2; M36_128-3; M36_129-1; M36_129-2; M36_130-1; M36_130-3; M36_131-1; M36_131-2; M44; M44_129-3; M44_132-3; M44_133-2; M44_134-1; M44_134-3; M44_135-1; M44_193-2; M44_199-3; M44_235-2; M44_236-4; M44_239-2; Meteor (1964); Number of species; off Northwest Africa; Sample code/label; Sample volume; Schizochytrium sp.; Thraustochytrium aggregatum; Thraustochytrium motivum; Thraustochytrium multirudimentale; Thraustochytrium pachydermum; Thraustochytrium sp.; Thraustochytrium striatum; Ulkenia minuta; Ulkenia visurgensis; van Veen Grab; VGRAB
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 671 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2023-07-09
    Keywords: Aplanochytrium sp.; BC; BCR; Box corer; Box corer (Reineck); Cape Blanc/Meteor Bank/Portugal; Counting; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Dermocystidium sp.; Elevation of event; Event label; FBG; Fungi; Labyrinthuloides sp.; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M19; M19_193-2; M19_197-2; M19_201-2; M19_202-2; M19_209a-2; M19_210a-2; M19_213-2; M19_215-2; M19_216-2; M19_217-2; M19_218-2; M19_219-2; M19_223-2; M19_229-2; M19_232-2; M19_234-2; M19_236-2; M19_238-2; M19_239-2; M19_241-2; M19_243-2; M19_245-2; M19_246-2; M19_250-2; M19_251-2; M19_252-2; M19_257-2; M19_270-2; M19_271-2; M19_272-2; M19_273-2; M19_274-2; M19_275-2; M19_276-2; M19_277-2; M19_278-2; M19_279-2; M19_282-2; M19_283-2; M19_284-2; M19_285-2; M19_286-2; M19_291-2; M19_292-2; M19_294-2; M19_296-2; M19_298-2; M19_299-2; M19_304-2; Meteor (1964); Number of species; Photo grab; Rossbreiten-Expedition 1970; Sample code/label; Schizochytrium aggregatum; Schizochytrium sp.; Thraustochytrium aggregatum; Thraustochytrium kinnei; Thraustochytrium motivum; Thraustochytrium multirudimentale; Thraustochytrium pachydermum; Thraustochytrium sp.; Thraustochytrium striatum; Ulkenia minuta; Ulkenia sp.; Ulkenia visurgensis; van Veen Grab; VGRAB
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1378 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2023-07-09
    Keywords: Achnanthes brevipes var. intermedia; Achnanthes clevei; Achnanthes delicatula; Achnanthes exigua; Achnanthes exilis; Achnanthes flexella; Achnanthes hauckiana; Achnanthes hungarica; Achnanthes lanceolata; Achnanthes lanceolata var. elliptica; Achnanthes longipes; Achnanthes microcephala; Actinocyclus ehrenbergi; Amphora commutata; Amphora holsatica; Amphora normani; Amphora ovalis; Amphora ovalis var. pediculus; Amphora perpusilla; Amphora robusta; Anomoeoneis sphaerophora; Asterionella formosa; Biddulphia levis; Biddulphia subaequa; Caloneis amphisbaena; Caloneis bacillum; Caloneis ladogensis; Caloneis obtusa; Caloneis permagna; Caloneis schumanniana; Caloneis schumanniana var. biconstricta; Caloneis silicula; Caloneis zachariasi; Campylodiscus bicostatus; Campylodiscus clypeus; Campylodiscus echeneis; Campylodiscus noricus var. hibernica; Chaetoceros spores; Cocconeis clandestina; Cocconeis diminuta; Cocconeis disculus; Cocconeis pediculus; Cocconeis placentula; Cocconeis scutellum; Coscinodiscus asteromphalus; Coscinodiscus commutatus; Coscinodiscus denarius; Coscinodiscus excentricus; Coscinodiscus kuetzingii; Coscinodiscus lacustris; Coscinodiscus radiatus; Coscinodiscus rothi var. subsala; Cyclotella antiqua; Cyclotella comta; Cyclotella kuetzingiana; Cyclotella meneghiniana; Cyclotella ocellata; Cyclotella striata var. ambigua; Cymatopleura elliptica; Cymatopleura solea; Cymbella affinis; Cymbella aspera; Cymbella cistula; Cymbella cuspidata; Cymbella cymbiformis; Cymbella ehrenbergi; Cymbella helvetica; Cymbella lanceolata; Cymbella leptoceros; Cymbella naviculiformis; Cymbella parva; Cymbella prostrata; Cymbella tumida; Cymbella ventricosa; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Diatoma vulgaris; Didymosphenia geminata; Diploneis didyma; Diploneis domblittensis; Diploneis domblittensis var. subconstricta; Diploneis elliptica; Diploneis fusca; Diploneis interrupta; Diploneis oculata; Diploneis ovalis; Diploneis smithii; Epithemia argus; Epithemia hyndmanni; Epithemia intermedia; Epithemia muelleri; Epithemia sorex; Epithemia sorex var. gracilis; Epithemia turgida; Epithemia zebra; Epithemia zebra var. porcellus; Epithemia zebra var. saxonica; Eunotia gracilis; Eunotia lunaris; Eunotia pectinalis; Eunotia praerupta; Event label; FH_III-8; FH_IX-14; FH_VI-10; FH_VII-15; FH_VII-35; FH_VII-9; FH_VIII-11; FH_X-18; FH_X-8; FH_XI-6; FH_XII-12; FH_XII-9; FH_XIII-5; FH_XIV-5; FH_XVI-14; FH_XVII-18; FH_XVII-a1; Fragilaria brevistriata; Fragilaria capucina var. mesolepta; Fragilaria construens; Fragilaria inflata; Fragilaria leptostauron; Fragilaria pinnata; Frustulia rhomboides; Geological sample; GEOS; Gomphocymbella ancyli; Gomphonema acuminatum; Gomphonema angustatum; Gomphonema augur; Gomphonema constrictum; Gomphonema intricatum; Gomphonema longiceps; Gomphonema longiceps var. montana; Gomphonema olivaceum; Grammatophora oceanica; Gyrosigma acuminatum; Gyrosigma attenuatum; Hantzschia amphioxys; Hyalodiscus scoticus; Mastogloia elliptica; Mastogloia elliptica var. dansei; Mastogloia grevillei; Mastogloia smithi; Mastogloia smithi var. amphicephala; Mastogloia smithi var. lacustris; Melosira ambigua; Melosira arenaria; Melosira binderiana; Melosira distans; Melosira granulata; Melosira islandica; Melosira italica; Melosira varians; Meridion circulare; Navicula abrupta; Navicula americana; Navicula amphibola; Navicula anglica; Navicula bacilliformis; Navicula bacillum; Navicula binodis; Navicula cari; Navicula cincta; Navicula costulata; Navicula crucicula; Navicula cryptocephala; Navicula cuspidata; Navicula cuspidata var. ambigua; Navicula dicephala; Navicula digito-radiata; Navicula exigua; Navicula gastrum; Navicula gracilis; Navicula gracilloides; Navicula humerosa; Navicula hungarica; Navicula hungarica var. capitata; Navicula integra; Navicula jentzschi; Navicula lacustris; Navicula lanceolata; Navicula latissima; Navicula menisculus; Navicula oblonga; Navicula peregrina; Navicula perpusilla; Navicula placentula; Navicula platystoma; Navicula protracta; Navicula pupula; Navicula pusilla; Navicula pygmaea; Navicula radiosa; Navicula reinhardtii; Navicula rhynchocephala; Navicula scutelloides; Navicula tuscula; Navicula tuscula var. minor; Navicula viridula; Navicula vulpina; Neidium affine; Neidium affine var. amphirhynchus; Neidium bisulcatum; Neidium hitchcockii; Neidium iridis; Neidium kozlowi; Neidium productum; Nitzschia amphibia; Nitzschia angustata; Nitzschia capitellata; Nitzschia circumsuta; Nitzschia dissipata; Nitzschia gracilis; Nitzschia interrupta; Nitzschia punctata; Nitzschia scalaris; Nitzschia sigmoidea; Nitzschia sinuata var. tabellaria; Nitzschia tryblionella; Number; Opephora martyi; Pinnularia cardinalis; Pinnularia divergens; Pinnularia episcopalis; Pinnularia esox; Pinnularia gibba; Pinnularia globiceps; Pinnularia interrupta; Pinnularia leptosoma; Pinnularia macilenta; Pinnularia major; Pinnularia mesolepta; Pinnularia microstauron; Pinnularia microstauron var. ambigua; Pinnularia microstauron var. brebissoni; Pinnularia nobilis; Pinnularia streptoraphe; Pinnularia viridis; Rhabdonema arcuatum; Rhizosolenia calcar-avis; Rhoicosphenia curvata; Rhopalodia gibba; Rhopalodia gibba var. ventricosa; Rhopalodia gibberula; Rhopalodia musculus; Sample code/label; Stauroneis acuta; Stauroneis anceps; Stauroneis phoenicenteron; Stauroneis smithi; Stephanodiscus astraea; Surirella bifida; Surirella biseriata; Surirella biseriata var. bifrons; Surirella biseriata var. bifrons forma punctata; Surirella biseriata var. rostrata; Surirella caproni; Surirella elegans; Surirella linearis; Surirella linearis var. constricta; Surirella linearis var. helvetica; Surirella ovata; Surirella robusta; Surirella robusta var. splendida; Surirella striatula; Surirella tenera; Surirella tenera var. nervosa; Synedra capitata; Synedra pulchella; Synedra tabulata var. fasciculata; Synedra ulna; Synedra vaucheriae; Tabellaria fenestrata; Tabellaria flocculosa; Terpsinoe americana; Thalassiosira baltica; Vistula Lagoon, Baltic Sea
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 17584 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 32
    Publication Date: 2023-07-09
    Keywords: Achnanthes clevei; Achnanthes dispar; Achnanthes exigua; Achnanthes hauckiana; Achnanthes hungarica; Achnanthes lanceolata; Achnanthes lanceolata var. elliptica; Achnanthes microcephala; Actinocyclus ehrenbergi; Amphora holsatica; Amphora normani; Amphora ovalis; Amphora ovalis var. pediculus; Amphora robusta; Anomoeoneis sphaerophora; Biddulphia levis; Biddulphia subaequa; Caloneis amphisbaena; Caloneis bacillum; Caloneis ladogensis; Caloneis obtusa; Caloneis permagna; Caloneis schumanniana; Caloneis schumanniana var. biconstricta; Caloneis silicula; Caloneis zachariasi; Campylodiscus bicostatus; Campylodiscus clypeus; Campylodiscus echeneis; Campylodiscus noricus var. hibernica; Chaetoceros sp.; Cocconeis diminuta; Cocconeis disculus; Cocconeis pediculus; Cocconeis placentula; Coscinodiscus asteromphalus; Coscinodiscus commutatus; Coscinodiscus excentricus; Coscinodiscus lacustris; Coscinodiscus radiatus; Coscinodiscus rothii var. subsalsa; Cyclotella antiqua; Cyclotella comta; Cyclotella kuetzingiana; Cyclotella meneghiniana; Cyclotella striata var. ambigua; Cymatopleura elliptica; Cymatopleura solea; Cymbella affinis; Cymbella aspera; Cymbella cistula; Cymbella cuspidata; Cymbella cymbiformis; Cymbella ehrenbergi; Cymbella lanceolata; Cymbella leptoceros; Cymbella naviculiformis; Cymbella prostrata; Cymbella tumida; Cymbella ventricosa; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Diatoma elongatum; Diatoma vulgaris; Didymosphenia geminata; Diploneis didyma; Diploneis domblittensis; Diploneis domblittensis var. subconstricta; Diploneis elliptica; Diploneis interrupta; Diploneis marginestriata; Diploneis oculata; Diploneis ovalis; Diploneis puella; Diploneis smithii; Epithemia argus; Epithemia hyndmanni; Epithemia intermedia; Epithemia muelleri; Epithemia sorex; Epithemia sorex var. gracilis; Epithemia turgida; Epithemia zebra; Epithemia zebra var. porcellus; Epithemia zebra var. saxonica; Eucocconeis flexella; Eunotia gracilis; Eunotia pectinalis; Eunotia praerupta; Event label; Fragilaria brevistriata; Fragilaria construens; Fragilaria inflata; Fragilaria intermedia; Fragilaria lapponica; Fragilaria leptostauron; Fragilaria pinnata; Fragilaria virescens; Frustulia rhomboides; Frustulia vulgaris; Geological sample; GEOS; Gomphocymbella ancyli; Gomphonema acuminatum; Gomphonema angustatum; Gomphonema constrictum; Gomphonema intricatum; Gomphonema olivaceum; Gomphonema parvulum; Grammatophora oceanica; Gyrosigma acuminatum; Gyrosigma attenuatum; Hantzschia amphioxys; KH_II-1; KH_II-2; KH_III-12; KH_III-3; KH_III-5; KH_III-8; KH_Memeler-Tief; KH_V-5; KH_VI-3; KH_VII-10; KH_VII-18N; KH_VII-19N; KH_VII-2; KH_X-7a; KH_XIII-13; KH_XIII-19; Mastogloia elliptica; Mastogloia elliptica var. dansei; Mastogloia grevillei; Mastogloia smithi; Mastogloia smithi var. amphicephala; Mastogloia smithi var. lacustris; Melosira ambigua; Melosira arenaria; Melosira binderiana; Melosira distans; Melosira granulata; Melosira italica; Melosira varians; Meridion circulare; Navicula amphibola; Navicula anglica; Navicula bacillum; Navicula binodis; Navicula cari; Navicula costulata; Navicula crucicula; Navicula cryptocephala; Navicula cuspidata; Navicula cuspidata var. ambigua; Navicula dicephala; Navicula exigua; Navicula forcipata; Navicula gastrum; Navicula gracilis; Navicula gracilloides; Navicula humerosa; Navicula hungarica; Navicula hungarica var. capitata; Navicula integra; Navicula jentzschi; Navicula lacustris; Navicula lanceolata; Navicula laterostrata; Navicula latissima; Navicula menisculus; Navicula oblonga; Navicula optima; Navicula peregrina; Navicula placentula; Navicula platystoma; Navicula protracta; Navicula pseudotuscula; Navicula pupula; Navicula pusilla; Navicula pygmaea; Navicula radiosa; Navicula reinhardtii; Navicula rhynchocephala; Navicula schoenfeldii; Navicula scutelloides; Navicula tuscula; Navicula viridula; Navicula vulpina; Neidium affine; Neidium affine var. amphirhynchus; Neidium bisulcatum; Neidium dubium; Neidium dubium var. constricta; Neidium iridis; Neidium kozlowi; Neidium productum; Nitzschia amphibia; Nitzschia angustata; Nitzschia capitellata; Nitzschia circumsuta; Nitzschia denticula var. ancyli; Nitzschia gracilis; Nitzschia scalaris; Nitzschia sigma; Nitzschia sigmoidea; Nitzschia sinuata var. tabellaria; Nitzschia tryblionella; Number; Opephora martyi; Pinnularia cardinalis; Pinnularia divergens; Pinnularia episcopalis; Pinnularia esox; Pinnularia gentilis; Pinnularia gibba; Pinnularia interrupta; Pinnularia major; Pinnularia mesolepta; Pinnularia microstauron; Pinnularia microstauron var. ambigua; Pinnularia microstauron var. brebissoni; Pinnularia nobilis; Pinnularia streptoraphe; Pinnularia subcapitata; Pinnularia viridis; Rhabdonema arcuatum; Rhoicosphenia curvata; Rhopalodia gibba; Sample code/label; Stauroneis acuta; Stauroneis anceps; Stauroneis phoenicenteron; Stauroneis smithi; Stephanodiscus astraea; Surirella bifida; Surirella biseriata; Surirella biseriata var. bifrons; Surirella biseriata var. bifrons forma punctata; Surirella biseriata var. rostrata; Surirella caproni; Surirella elegans; Surirella linearis; Surirella linearis var. constricta; Surirella linearis var. helvetica; Surirella ovata; Surirella robusta; Surirella robusta var. splendida; Surirella striatula; Surirella tenera; Surirella tenera var. nervosa; Synedra capitata; Synedra pulchella; Synedra tabulata; Synedra ulna; Synedra vaucheriae; Tabellaria fenestrata; Tabellaria flocculosa; Terpsinoe americana; Thalassiosira baltica; Vavicula cincta; Vistula Lagoon, Baltic Sea
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2555 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 33
    Publication Date: 2023-07-09
    Keywords: Cibicides wuellerstorfi, δ18O; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Foraminifera, benthic δ18O; Globigerina pachyderma, δ18O; Mass spectrometer VG Micromass 602; Oridorsalis tener, δ18O; PC; Piston corer; V27; V27-86; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 130 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 34
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Keigwin, Lloyd D (1982): Stable isotope stratigraphy and paleoceanography of Sites 502 and 503. In: Prell, WL; Gardner, JV; et al. (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 68, 445-453, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.68.119.1982
    Publication Date: 2023-07-09
    Description: Analyses of stable isotopes of monospecific planktonic foraminifers (G. quadrilobatus group) and monogeneric benthic foraminifers (Cibicidoides spp.) from late Neogene Atlantic Site 502 and Pacific Site 503 were conducted in order to determine the paleoceanographic changes resulting from the late Neogene uplift of the Panama Isthmus and from climatic cooling. In general, results at each site are similar to those from previous studies for the late Miocene and late Pliocene time interval, documenting the late Miocene (6 Ma) shift in carbon isotopes and the inferred growth of permanent Northern Hemisphere continental ice sheets beginning about 3.2 Ma. Comparison of Atlantic-Pacific planktonic-benthic isotope data for four stratigraphic intervals (~6-8, ~5-6, ~3-5, and ~2-3 Ma) suggests that increasing isolation of Atlantic and Pacific low-latitude waters may be related to the emergence of the Panama Isthmus. The contrast between Atlantic and Pacific benthic foraminiferal d13C increased in two steps from 0.60 per mil to 1 per mil (the modern contrast) at about 6 Ma and 3 Ma. The first increase (0.15 per mil) may represent the end of previously limited deep-water communication between the Atlantic and Pacific at the present location of Panama. The second increase (0.25 per mil) may be due to increased production of North Atlantic Deep Water. This probably reflects the development of modern deep-sea circulation. The d18O of planktonic foraminifers begins to increase in Atlantic Site 502 at 4.2 Ma and may reflect the increasing salinity of the North Atlantic Ocean arising from diminishing surface-water exchange across Panama. This increase is clearly shown by contrasting the d18O of Atlantic and Pacific planktonic foraminifers, as well as the d18O of planktonic and benthic foraminifers at Site 502. This inferred increase in surface-water salinity begins at the time of increasing provinciality of Atlantic and Pacific planktonic foraminifers.
    Keywords: 68-502A; 68-502B; 68-502C; 68-503A; 68-503B; Caribbean Sea/RIDGE; Cibicidoides kullenbergi, δ13C; Cibicidoides kullenbergi, δ18O; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi, δ18O; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Elevation of event; Event label; Globigerinoides quadrilobatus, δ13C; Globigerinoides quadrilobatus, δ18O; Glomar Challenger; Latitude of event; Leg68; Longitude of event; North Pacific/FLANK; Oridorsalis tener, δ13C; Oridorsalis tener, δ18O; Sample code/label; see reference(s)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 699 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 2023-07-09
    Keywords: Achnanthes brevipes var. intermedia; Achnanthes clevei; Achnanthes delicatula; Achnanthes hungarica; Achnanthes lanceolata; Achnanthes longipes; Actinocyclus ehrenbergi; Amphora ovalis; Amphora ovalis var. pediculus; Anomoeoneis sphaerophora; Biddulphia aurita; Biddulphia levis; Caloneis amphisbaena var. subsalina; Caloneis bacillum; Caloneis silicula; Campylodiscus bicostatus; Campylodiscus clypeus; Campylodiscus echeneis; Campylodiscus noricus var. hibern; Chaetoceros sp.; Cocconeis diminuta; Cocconeis disculus; Cocconeis pediculus; Cocconeis placentula; Cocconeis scutellum; Coscinodiscus asteromphalus; Coscinodiscus commutatus; Coscinodiscus excentricus; Coscinodiscus lacustris; Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis; Coscinodiscus radiatus; Cyclotella comta; Cyclotella meneghiniana; Cyclotella striata var. ambigua; Cymatopleura elliptica; Cymatopleura solea; Cymbella aspera; Cymbella cistula; Cymbella cuspidata; Cymbella cymbiformis; Cymbella ehrenbergi; Cymbella lanceolata; Cymbella prostrata; Cymbella tumida; Cymbella ventricosa; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Diatoma elongatum; Diatoma vulgaris; Diploneis didyma; Diploneis domblittensis; Diploneis elliptica; Diploneis fusca; Diploneis interrupta; Diploneis ovalis; Diploneis smithii var. rhombica; Epithemia argus; Epithemia intermedia; Epithemia sorex; Epithemia turgida; Epithemia zebra; Eucocconeis flexella; Eunotia lunaris; Eunotia pectinalis; Eunotia praerupta; Event label; FN_III; FN_IV-0; FN_IX; FN_IX-a1; FN_V; FN_V-100; FN_V-300; FN_VIII-2a; FN_X-20; FN_XII-300; FN_XIII-14a; FN_XIV-18; FN_XVI-22; Fragilaria capucina; Fragilaria construens; Fragilaria inflata; Fragilaria intermedia; Fragilaria leptostauron; Fragilaria pinnata; Fragilaria schulzi; Fragilaria virescens; Frustulia vulgaris; Geological sample; GEOS; Gomphonema acuminatum; Gomphonema angustatum; Gomphonema constrictum; Grammatophora oceanica; Gyrosigma acuminatum; Gyrosigma attenuatum; Hantzschia amphioxys; Hyalodiscus scoticus; Melosira ambigua; Melosira arenaria; Melosira granulata; Melosira italica; Melosira juergensi; Melosira moniliformis; Melosira varians; Meridion circulare; Navicula bacillum; Navicula cincta; Navicula costulata; Navicula cryptocephala; Navicula cuspidata; Navicula dicephala; Navicula elegans; Navicula gastrum; Navicula humerosa; Navicula hungarica; Navicula laterostrata; Navicula latissima; Navicula menisculus; Navicula oblonga; Navicula peregrina; Navicula platystoma; Navicula pseudotuscula; Navicula pupula; Navicula pusilla; Navicula pygmaea; Navicula radiosa; Navicula reinhardtii; Navicula rhynchocephala; Navicula schoenfeldii; Navicula scutelloides; Navicula tuscula; Navicula viridula; Neidium affine; Neidium bisulcatum; Neidium iridis; Nitzschia amphibia; Nitzschia angustata; Nitzschia apiculata; Nitzschia circumsuta; Nitzschia denticula var. ancyli; Nitzschia hungarica; Nitzschia scalaris; Nitzschia sigma; Nitzschia spectabilis; Nitzschia tryblionella; Opephora martyi; Pinnularia cardinalis; Pinnularia gentilis; Pinnularia interrupta; Pinnularia maior; Pinnularia nobilis; Pinnularia subcapitata; Pinnularia viridis; Rhabdonema arcuatum; Rhabdonema minutum; Rhizosolenia calcar-avis; Rhoicosphenia curvata; Rhopalodia gibba; Rhopalodia gibba var. ventricosa; Rhopalodia gibberula; Sample code/label; Stauroneis acuta; Stauroneis anceps; Stauroneis phoenicenteron; Stephanodiscus astraea; Surirella biseriata; Surirella caproni; Surirella elegans; Surirella linearis; Surirella ovata; Surirella robusta var. splendida; Surirella striatula; Surirella tenera; Surirella tenera var. nervosa; Synedra capitata; Synedra pulchella; Synedra tabulata; Synedra ulna; Synedra vaucheriae; Tabellaria fenestrata; Tabellaria flocculosa; Terpsinoe americana; Thalassiosira baltica; Vistula Lagoon, Baltic Sea
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1541 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 36
    Publication Date: 2023-07-07
    Keywords: 67-494; 67-494A; 67-495; 67-496; 67-499; Actinolite; Apatite; Barite; Biotite; Clinopyroxene; Counting; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Elevation of event; Epidote; Event label; Garnet; Glomar Challenger; Heavy minerals; Hornblende; Latitude of event; Leg67; Longitude of event; North Pacific/TRENCH; Olivine; Orthopyroxene; Sample code/label; Sphene; Spinel; Zircon
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 705 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2023-07-07
    Keywords: 66-487; Clinopyroxene; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Description; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Glomar Challenger; Leg66; Matrix; Minerals; North Pacific/TRENCH; Olivine; Plagioclase; Sample code/label; Spinel; Titanomagnetite
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 110 data points
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 66-487; 67-495; 67-499C; 67-499D; 67-500; 67-500B; Antimony; Barium; Caesium; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Element analysis, neutron activation (NAA); Elevation of event; Europium; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Hafnium; Iron; Lanthanum; Latitude of event; Leg66; Leg67; Longitude of event; Manganese; Nickel; Niobium; North Pacific/TRENCH; Rubidium; Sample code/label; Scandium; Strontium; Tantalum; Terbium; Thorium; Titanium; Uranium; Vanadium; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 387 data points
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  • 39
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 60-453; 60-454A; 60-456; 60-456A; 60-457; 60-458; 60-459B; 60-460; 60-461A; Aluminium oxide; Barium; Calcium; Calcium oxide; Cerium; Chromium; Cobalt; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Element analysis, neutron activation (NAA); Elevation of event; Europium; Event label; Gallium; Glomar Challenger; Hafnium; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Iron oxide, FeO; Lanthanum; Latitude of event; Leg60; Location; Longitude of event; Magnesium number; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; Nickel; North Pacific/RIDGE; North Pacific/SEDIMENT POND; North Pacific/TRENCH; Phosphorus pentoxide; Potassium oxide; Rubidium; Sample code/label; Sample ID; Scandium; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Strontium; Tantalum; Terbium; Thorium; Titanium dioxide; Total; Uranium; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Yttrium; Zinc; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 551 data points
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  • 40
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 60-453; Aluminium (IV); Aluminium (VI); Aluminium oxide; Calcium; Calcium oxide; Calculated based on oxygen number; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Glomar Challenger; Iron 2+ and 3+; Iron oxide, FeO; Leg60; Lithology/composition/facies; Magnesium; Magnesium oxide; Manganese; Manganese oxide; Minerals; North Pacific/SEDIMENT POND; Number of oxygens; Potassium; Potassium oxide; Sample code/label; Silicon; Silicon dioxide; Sodium; Sodium oxide; Titanium; Titanium dioxide; Total; X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 167 data points
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 60-459B; Albite; Aluminium; Aluminium oxide; Anorthite; Calcium; Calcium oxide; Calculated based on oxygen number; CIPW Norm; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Electron microprobe (EMP); Enstatite; Ferrosilite; Glomar Challenger; Iron 2+ and 3+; Iron oxide, FeO; Leg60; Magnesium; Magnesium oxide; Manganese; Manganese oxide; Mineral name; North Pacific/SEDIMENT POND; Number of oxygens; Orthoclase; Potassium; Potassium oxide; Sample code/label; Silicon; Silicon dioxide; Sodium; Sodium oxide; Titanium; Titanium dioxide; Total; Wollastonite
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 127 data points
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  • 42
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: 60-456A; Aluminium; Aluminium oxide; Calcium; Calcium oxide; Calculated based on oxygen number; Chromium; Chromium(III) oxide; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Electron microprobe (EMP); Glomar Challenger; Iron 2+ and 3+; Iron oxide, FeO; Leg60; Lithology/composition/facies; Magnesium; Magnesium oxide; Manganese; Manganese oxide; Nickel oxide; North Pacific/SEDIMENT POND; Number of oxygens; Potassium; Potassium oxide; Sample code/label; Silicon; Silicon dioxide; Sodium; Sodium oxide; Sum; Titanium; Titanium dioxide; Total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 126 data points
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  • 43
    Publication Date: 2023-07-07
    Keywords: -; 64-477; 64-478; 64-481A; Anorthite; Clinopyroxene; Comment; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Elevation of event; Event label; Forsterite; Glomar Challenger; Latitude of event; Leg64; Liquid fraction; Longitude of event; North Pacific/Gulf of California/BASIN; North Pacific/Gulf of California/CHANNEL; Number; Olivine; Plagioclase; Sample code/label; Sample code/label 2; Spinel
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 276 data points
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  • 44
    Publication Date: 2023-07-07
    Description: Heavy and light minerals were examined in 29 samples from Sites 494, 498, 499, 500, and 495 on the Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 67 Middle America Trench transect; these sites represent lower slope, trench, and oceanic crust environments off Guatemala. All samples are Quaternary except those from Hole 494A (Pliocene) and Hole 498A (Miocene). Heavy-mineral assemblages of the Quaternary sediments are characterized by an immature pyroxene-amphibole suite with small quantities of olivine and epidote. The Miocene sediments yielded an assemblage dominated by epidote and pyroxene but lacking olivine; the absence of olivine is attributed to selective removal of the most unstable components by intrastratal solution. Light-mineral assemblages of all samples are predominantly characterized by volcanic glass and plagioclase feldspar. The feldspar compositions are compatible with andesitic source rocks and frequently exhibit oscillatory zoning. The heavy- and light-mineral associations of these sediments suggest a proximal volcanic source, most probably the Neogene highland volcanic province of Guatemala. Sand-sized components from Site 495 are mainly biogenic skeletons and volcanic glass and, in one instance (Section 495-5-3), euhedral crystals of gypsum.
    Keywords: 67-494; 67-494A; 67-498A; 67-499; 67-500; Amphibole; Apatite; Clinopyroxene; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Electron microprobe (EMP); Elevation of event; Epidote; Epoch; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Heavy mineral grains; Latitude of event; Leg67; Longitude of event; North Pacific/TRENCH; Olivine; Orthopyroxene; Rutile; Sample code/label; Sphene
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 425 data points
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  • 45
    Publication Date: 2023-07-07
    Keywords: -; 64-474A; 64-475B; Anorthite; Clinopyroxene; Comment; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Forsterite; Glomar Challenger; Leg64; Liquid fraction; North Pacific/Gulf of California/BASIN; North Pacific/Gulf of California/SLOPE; Number; Olivine; Plagioclase; Sample code/label; Sample code/label 2; Spinel
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 220 data points
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2023-07-07
    Keywords: 25-248; Carbonates; Chlorophaeite; Clinopyroxene; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Glomar Challenger; Indian Ocean//BASIN; Leg25; Olivine; Opaque minerals; Plagioclase; Sample code/label; Total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 67 data points
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  • 47
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    In:  Supplement to: Kastner, Miriam (1982): Evidence for two distinct hydrothermal systems in the Guaymas Basin. In: Curray, JR; Moore, DG; et al. (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 64, 1143-1157, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.64.154.1982
    Publication Date: 2023-08-04
    Description: Mineralogical and oxygen isotopic analyses of samples from Deep Sea Drilling Project Sites 477, 481, and 477 in the Guaymas Basin indicate the existence of two distinct hydrothermal systems. In the first, at Sites 481 and 478, hot dolerite sills intruded into highly porous hemipelagic siliceous mudstones that were moderately rich in organic matter, thermally altered the adjacent sediments, and expelled hydrothermal pore fluids. The second, at Site 477 and active at present, is most probably caused by a recent igneous intrusion forming a magma chamber at shallow depth. In the first hydrothermal system, the main thermal reactions above and below the sills are dissolution of opal-A and formation of quartz, either directly or through opal-CT; formation of smectite; formation of analcime only above the sills; dissolution and recrystallization of calcite and occasional formation of dolomite or protodolomite. The d18O values of the hydrothermally altered sediments range from 9.9 to 12.2 per mil (SMOW). The d18O values of recrystallized calcites above the first sill complex, Site 481, indicate temperatures of 140° to 170°C. No fluid recharge is required in this system. The thickness of the sill complexes and the sequence and depth of intrusion into the sediment column determine the thickness of the alteration zones, which ranges from 2 or 3 to approximately 50 meters. Generally, the hydrothermally altered zone is thicker above than below the sill. In the second type, the sediments are extensively recrystallized. The characteristic greenschist-facies mineral assemblage of quartz-albite-chlorite-epidote predominates. Considerable amounts of pyrite, pyrrhotite, and sphene are also present. The lowest d18O value of the greenschist facies rocks is 6.6 per mil, and the highest d18O value of the associated pore fluids is +1.38 per mil (SMOW). The paragenesis and the oxygen isotopes of individual phases indicate alteration temperatures of 300 ± 50°C. On the basis of the oxygen isotopes of the solids and associated fluids, it is concluded that recharge of fluids is required. The water/rock ratio in wt.% is moderate, approximately 2/1 to 3/1 - higher than the calculated water/rock ratio of the hydrothermal system at the East Pacific Rise, 21 °N.
    Keywords: 64-477; 64-477A; 64-478; 64-481; 64-481A; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Leg64; North Pacific/Gulf of California/BASIN; North Pacific/Gulf of California/CHANNEL
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 9 datasets
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  • 48
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    Publication Date: 2023-08-04
    Keywords: -; 64-477; 64-477A; Analcime; Calcite; Clinoptilolite; Comment; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dolomite; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Gypsum; Illite; Kalifeldspar; Leg64; Minerals; North Pacific/Gulf of California/BASIN; Opal-A; Plagioclase; Pyrite; Quartz; Sample code/label; Smectite; X-ray diffraction (XRD)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 560 data points
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  • 49
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    In:  Supplement to: Barrett, T J; Friedrichsen, Hans (1982): Elemental and isotopic compositions of some metalliferous and pelagic sediments from the Galapagos mounds area, DSDP Leg 70. Chemical Geology, 36(3-4), 275-298, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(82)90052-3
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Nontronite, the main metalliferous phase of the Galapagos mounds, occurs at a subsurface depth of ~2–20 m; Mn-oxide material is limited to the upper 2 m of these mounds. The nontronite forms intervals of up to a few metres thickness, consisting essentially of 100% nontronite granules, which alternate with intervals of normal pelagic sediment. The metalliferous phases represent essentially authigenic precipitates, apparently formed in the presence of upwelling basement-derived hydrothermal solutions which dissolved pre-existent pelagic sediment. Electron microprobe analyses of nontronite granules from different core samples indicate that: (1) there is little difference in major-element composition between nontronitic material from varying locations within the mounds; and (2) adjacent granules from a given sample have very similar compositions and are internally homogeneous. This indicates that the granules are composed of a single mineral of essentially constant composition, consistent with relatively uniform conditions of solution Eh and composition during nontronite formation. The Pb-isotopic composition of the nontronite and Mn-oxide sediments indicates that they were formed from solutions which contained variable proportions of basaltic Pb, introduced into pore waters by basement-derived solutions, and of normal-seawater Pb. However, the Sr-isotopic composition of these sediments is essentially indistinguishable from the value for modern seawater. On the basis of 18O/16O ratios, formation temperatures of ~20–30°C have been estimated for the nontronites. By comparison, temperatures of up to 11.5°C at 9 m depth have been directly measured within the mounds and heat flow data suggest present basement-sediment interface temperatures of 15–25°C.
    Keywords: 70-506; 70-506B; 70-506C; 70-506G; 70-507B; 70-507D; 70-507F; 70-508B; 70-509B; 70-510; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Leg70; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; North Pacific; North Pacific/MOUND
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 7 datasets
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  • 50
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    In:  Supplement to: Krishnaswami, Seth; Mangini, Augusto; Thomas, J H; Sharma, P; Cochran, J Kirk; Turekian, Karl K; Parker, P D (1982): 10Be and Th isotopes in manganese nodules and adjacent sediments: Nodule growth histories and nuclide behavior. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 59(2), 217-234, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(82)90127-3
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The usefulness of cosmogenic beryllium-10 (half life = 2.5 Ma) for studying the rates of accumulation of ferromanganese nodules is reported based on its measured depth distribution in the top 20 mm of these deposits. Accumulation rates have been obtained in the range of 1 to 4 mm/Ma, which are in good agreement with rates determined using the 230Th method on the same nodules. The use of 10Be offers promise in extending the dating to the outer few cm of the nodules. This contrasts with conventional methods using 230Th and 231Pa isotopes which, due to their comparatively short half lives, are limited to a few mm at the surface of the nodules. Detailed studies of 10Be in the manganese deposits coupled with other trace element analyses should prove valuable in understanding the processes of formation of these deposits and the chronology of events recorded by them.
    Keywords: ARRH-TF; BC; Box corer; DOMES-A47-16; Dredge; DRG; Indian Ocean; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Oceanographer; Pacific Ocean; RP8OC75; RP8OC75-47-16; Vit 5186; Vityaz (ex-Mars); Vityaz-35; VITYAZ5186
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 51
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    In:  Supplement to: Coleman, Max L; Fleet, Andy; Donson, Paul (1982): Preliminary studies of manganese-rich carbonate nodules from Leg 68, Site 503, eastern Equatorial Pacific. In: Prell, WL; Gardner, JV; et al. (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 68, 481-489, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.68.123.1982
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Nodules occur in the siliceous calcareous ooze and siliceous marl at Site 503 in the eastern equatorial Pacific. They are present below a depth of about 11 meters throughout the green-colored reduced part of the section down to 228 meters, although they are most abundant between 30 and 85 meters. They are cylindrical or barrel-shaped, up to 70 mm long, and usually have an axial channel through them or are hollow. They appear to have formed around and/or within burrows. XRD studies and microprobe analyses show that they are homogeneous and consist of calcian rhododrosite and minor calcite; Mn is present to the extent of about 30%. Isotopic analyses of the carbonate give carbon values which range from -1.2 per mil to -3.8 per mil, and oxygen isotope compositions vary from +4.0 per mil to +6.0 per mil. These values are different from those for marine-derived carbonates as exemplified by the soft sediment filling of a burrow: d13C, -0.26 per mil; d18O, +1.05 per mil. The carbon isotope data indicate that carbonate derived (possibly indirectly) from seawater was mixed with some produced by organic diagenesis to form the nodules. The d18O values suggest that although they formed near the sediment surface, some modification or the introduction of additional diagenetic carbonate occurred during burial.
    Keywords: 68-503A; 68-503B; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Leg68; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; North Pacific/FLANK
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 52
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The cores described in this report were taken on MIDPAC (Middle Pacific) Expedition in August-September 1950 by Scripps Institution of Oceanography from, the R/V Horizon. A total of 106 cores and dredges were recovered and are available at Scripps for sampling and study. The coring sites, all in the tropical central Pacific.
    Keywords: Deposit type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Description; Dredge, rock; DRG_R; Event label; File name; GC; Gravity corer; Horizon; Identification; MDPC01HO-003; MDPC01HO-005-01; MDPC01HO-005-02; MDPC01HO-016-01; MDPC02HO-024; MDPC02HO-025B; MDPC02HO-026A-01; MDPC02HO-027-02P; MDPC02HO-031; MDPC02HO-032; MDPC02HO-033E; MDPC02HO-036P; MDPC02HO-039P; MDPC02HO-042; MDPC02HO-MP-025F-1; MDPC02HO-MP-025F-2; MDPC02HO-MP-026A-2; MDPC02HO-MP-026A-3; MDPC02HO-MP-026B; MDPC02HO-MP-028; MDPC02HO-MP-033C; MDPC02HO-MP-033D; MDPC02HO-MP-033I; MDPC02HO-MP-033K; MDPC02HO-MP-037A; MDPC02HO-MP-037C; MDPC03HO-043K; MDPC03HO-044I; MDPC03HO-044J; MDPC03HO-044L; MDPC03HO-MP-043A; MDPC03HO-MP-043B; MDPC03HO-MP-043C; MDPC03HO-MP-043D; MDPC03HO-MP-043E; MIDPAC; MPC-16-1; MPC-24; MPC-25B; MPC-25F-1; MPC-25F-2; MPC-26A-1; MPC-26A-2; MPC-26A-3; MPC-26B; MPC-27-2P; MPC-28; MPC-3; MPC-31; MPC-32; MPC-33C; MPC-33D; MPC-33E; MPC-33I; MPC-33K; MPC-36P; MPC-37A; MPC-37C; MPC-39P; MPC-42; MPC-43A; MPC-43B; MPC-43C; MPC-43D; MPC-43E; MPC-43J; MPC-43K; MPC-44I; MPC-44J; MPC-44L; MPC-5-1; MPC-5-2; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; North Pacific Ocean; Pacific Ocean; PC; Piston corer; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sediment type; Size; Substrate type; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 420 data points
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  • 53
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    In:  Supplement to: Morris, R J (1982): RRS Discovery Cruise 128, 2 May - 26 May 1982. Geochemical and biological studies in the Guinea Basin. Institute of Oceanographic Sciences Cruise Report, Wormley, UK, 134, 26 pp pp, https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/14155
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The cores and dredges described in this report were taken on Cruise 128 of the R.R.S. "Discovery" in May 1982 by the National Institute of Oceanography, Wormley, United Kingdom. A total of 12 cores were recovered and are available through the British Oceanographic Data Centre for sampling and study.
    Keywords: Atlantic Ocean; BC; Box corer; D10516; Date/Time of event; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Elevation of event; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample ID; Sediment type; Size; Substrate type
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 8 data points
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  • 54
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    In:  Supplement to: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (1950): RE05 Expedition, R/V Rehoboth, March 1950 - Preliminary Megascopic Descriptions of Split Cores. Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University, New York, unpublished
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The cores described in this list were taken on the RE05 Expedition in March 1950 by the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory from the R/V Rehoboth. A total of 13 cores were recovered and are available at LDEO for sampling and study.
    Keywords: Comment; Date/Time of event; Deposit type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Description; Elevation of event; Event label; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; PC; Piston corer; Position; Quantity of deposit; RE05; RE05-17; RE05-30; RE05-50; Rehoboth; Sample ID; Sediment type; Substrate type; Uniform resource locator/link to metadata file
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 41 data points
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  • 55
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    In:  Supplement to: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (1950): R/V Atlantis Cruise 160 - Descriptions of Cores. Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University, New York, unpublished
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The cores described were taken by the personnel of the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) operating as guests scientists during the R/V Atlantis Cruise 160 undertaken by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution from Januray until April 1950. A total of 23 cores were recovered and are available at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory for sampling and study.
    Keywords: AT160; AT160-12P; AT160-14P; AT160-18P; AT160-21P; AT160-5P; AT160-7P; AT160-8P; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantis (1931); Comment; Date/Time of event; Deposit type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Description; Elevation of event; Event label; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; PC; Piston corer; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample ID; Sediment type; Size; Substrate type; Uniform resource locator/link to metadata file
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 82 data points
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  • 56
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    In:  Supplement to: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (1950): R/V Atlantis Cruise 164 - Descriptions of Cores. Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University, New York, unpublished
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The cores described were taken by the personnel of the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) operating as guests scientists during the R/V Atlantis Cruise 164 undertaken by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution from July until September 1950. A total of 63 cores were recovered and are available at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory for sampling and study.
    Keywords: AT164; AT164-29P; AT164-31P; AT164-35P; AT164-44P; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantis (1931); Comment; Date/Time of event; Deposit type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Description; Elevation of event; Event label; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; PC; Piston corer; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample ID; Sediment type; Substrate type; Uniform resource locator/link to metadata file
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 51 data points
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  • 57
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    In:  Supplement to: Pawson, D L (1982): Deep-sea echinoderms in the Tongue of the Ocean, Bahama Islands: a survey, using the research submersible Alvin. Australian Museum Memoir, 16, 129-145, https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1967.16.1982.362
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Deep-sea echinoderms of the Tongue of the Ocean, Bahama Islands, have been studied, using trawled collections made by the University of Miami together with observations from the deep submersible Alvin. Transect runs in the submersible permitted studies of population densities and behaviour of approximately 38 species of larger invertebrates, of which 27 were echinoderms. Several echinoderm species show a patchy distribution pattern which is apparently not related to available food resources. Some species are exclusively herbivores, feeding on fragments of turtle grass, Thalassia testudinata and sargassum weed, Sargassum spp. Feeding habits of some Tongue of the Ocean echinoderms are compared with those of the same species from further north, where supplies of plant material are not nearly so abundant.
    Keywords: ALV703; ALV-703; Alvin; Comment; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; File name; Grab; GRAB; Identification; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sediment type; Substrate type; Tongue of the Ocean; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 10 data points
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  • 58
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    In:  Supplement to: Mullins, Henry T; Keller, G H; Kofoed, John; Lambert, D N; Stubblefield, W L; Warme, J E (1982): Geology of Great Abaco Submarine Canyon (Blake Plateau): Observations from the research submersible “Alvin”. Marine Geology, 48(3-4), 239-257, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(82)90099-8
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Scientists from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, the U.S. Navy, the State University of New York at Albany, Wesleyan University, Nine dives in the research submersible ?Alvin? were made into Great Abaco Submarine Canyon to depths ranging from 1850 to 3666 m. Our observations indicate that the walls of this canyon are distinctly terraced, consisting of nearly vertical to overhanging rock cliffs and intervening, less steep sediment-covered slopes. The wall rock consists mostly of massive, shallow-water limestones and dolostones of Cretaceous age, coated on exposed surfaces with manganese oxides. These rocks are heavily jointed/fractured and thus very blocky to angular in appearance, with sponges and other sessile organisms commonly attached. Talus slopes and sedimentary breccia deposits containing angular boulders are present at the base of these steep escarpments. Short-term bottom current measurements in the axis of the eastern part of the canyon indicate that currents are relatively weak, reaching velocities of only 10 cm/sec. This relatively placid setting is further corroborated by the abundance of turtle grass (Thalassia) found along the canyon axis. However, abundant subdued, symmetrical ripple marks and large scour depressions at the base of boulders, indicate that high-energy events sporadically impact the canyon axis. Contemporary erosional activity along the axis of the western (headward) part of the canyon appears to be more significant, as evidenced by asymmetrical ripple marks, sand waves and bioerosion. Great Abaco Canyon has evolved with time via a variety of processes, including: (1) faulting: (2) subsidence; (3) defacement; and (4) erosional down-cutting. The location, orientation and initiation of this canyon appear to be structurally controlled by the Great Abaco Fracture Zone during pre-Santonian time. Regional subsidence during the Mesozoic allowed the walls of Great Abaco Canyon to build vertically by accretion of shallow-water limestones, whereas joint-controlled defacement has widened the canyon while maintaining steep walls. Erosional down-cutting in the canyon axis by carbonate sediment gravity flows also appears to have been important episodically, particularly during the Miocene and Pleistocene.
    Keywords: ALV570; ALV570-1C; ALV570-2C; ALV756; ALV756-1D; Alvin; Blake Plateau, Atlantic Ocean; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Event label; File name; Grab; GRAB; Identification; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Photo/Video; Position; PV; Quantity of deposit; Sediment type; Substrate type; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 25 data points
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  • 59
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    In:  Supplement to: Sharaskin, Anatoly; Packham, G H; Natland, James H; Nakamura, K; Meijer, Arend; Kling, Stanley; Horai, Ki-Iti; Francis, T J G; Ellis, C Howard; Bleil, Ulrich; Blanchet, R; Hussong, Donald M; Uyeda, Seiya (1982): Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, U.S. Government Printing Office, LX, 929 pp, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.60.1982
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Two consecutive drilling legs (Legs 59 and 60) were assigned to drill an east-west transect of sites along latitude 18°N, from the Mariana Basin of the Pacific Ocean to the oldest inactive island arcs and back-arc spreading basins of the Philippine Sea. The western (older, inactive) half of this transect (Philippine Sea, Palau-Kyushu Ridge, Parece Vela Basin, and the West Mariana Ridge-Sites 447-451) was drilled during Leg 59. The objective of Leg 60 was to sample the tectonically active eastern portion of the transect in a closely spaced series of holes across the presently opening back-arc basin (Mariana Trough, Site Survey Target SP-4: Sites 453-456), the Mariana arc itself (Site Survey Target SP-3b: Site 457), the Mariana fore-arc region (Site Survey Target SP-3, Sites 458 and 459), and deep within the Mariana Trench (Site Survey Target SP-2: Sites 460 and 461). In addition, one site (Site Survey Target SP-1: Site 452) was drilled on the Pacific plate seaward of the trench to obtain a reference section of sediments and oceanic crust being delivered to the trench.
    Keywords: 60-452; 60-452A; 60-453; 60-454; 60-454A; 60-456; 60-456A; 60-458; 60-459B; 60-460; 60-460A; 60-461; 60-461A; Comment; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Identification; Leg60; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; North Pacific/BASIN; North Pacific/SEDIMENT POND; North Pacific/TRENCH; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample code/label; Sediment type; Size; Substrate type; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 555 data points
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  • 60
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    In:  Supplement to: Vacquier, Victor; Simoneit, Bernd R T; Schrader, Hans-Jürgen; Saunders, Andrew D; Rueda-Gaxiola, Jaime; Niemitz, Jeffrey W; Molina-Cruz, Adolfo; Matoba, Y; Lyle, Mitchell W; Kelts, Kerry; Kastner, Miriam; Guerrero-Garcia, Jose; Gieskes, Joris M; Fornari, Daniel J; Einsele, Gerhard; Aubry, Marie-Pierre; Aguayo, J Eduardo; Curray, Joseph R; Moore, David G (1982): Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. U.S. Government Printing Office, LXIV, 507 pp + 1303 pp, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.64.1982
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The origin and evolution of passive continental margins are of great scientific interest and economic importance. During DSDP Leg 64 the Glomar Challenger drilled at eight sites (474-481) in the Gulf of California region. The Gulf of California presented a singular example of tectonics and sedimentation in a very young ocean, being formed by translation and oblique rifting. The sedimentation of the region is hemipelagic, rapid, and largely dominated by siliceous microfossils.Sites 474, 475, and 476 form a transect from oceanic crust to continental crust at the southern tip of Baja California in order to define passive-margin subsidence during the early post-rifting phase. Sites 477, 478, and 481 investigate of the nature of young ocean crust in the Guaymas Basin, where high accumulation rates are common and variable high heat flow indicates active rifting and hydrothermal activity. Sites 479 and 480, are situated on the Guaymas Basin Slope above the proto-Gulf sequences. Interest focused on the paleoceanography of laminated, homogeneous diatom-rich, anoxic sediments within the zone of low oxygen.
    Keywords: 64-474; 64-474A; 64-475; 64-479; 64-480; 64-481A; Comment; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Identification; Leg64; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; North Pacific/Gulf of California/BASIN; North Pacific/Gulf of California/SLOPE; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample code/label; Sediment type; Substrate type; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 150 data points
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  • 61
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Leg 66 was part of two broader investigations of subduction complexes and convergent margin geology, one led by the Active Margin Panel (AMP) of the International Phase of Ocean Drilling (IPOD) to drill selected convergent margins to elucidate structure and evolution and the other, led by the University of Texas Marine Science Instituted (UTMSI) Galveston Geophysical Laboratory (GGL) to investigate the tectonics of the Middle America Trench from the Cocos Fracture Zone to the Riviera Fracture Zone. In this context, the specific objective at Site 487 was the coring of pelagic and hemipelagic sediment section and underlying oceanic basement. It is the farthest offshore site off the Cocos Fracture Zone.
    Keywords: 66-487; Comment; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Identification; Leg66; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; North Pacific/TRENCH; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample code/label; Sediment type; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 24 data points
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  • 62
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The Oaxaca transect, located off southern Mexico and drilled during Leg 66, sampled a truncated margin and subduction complex. In contrast, the Guatemala transect was selected because accretion was thought to have continued in this area during most of the Tertiary. Site surveys conducted by the University of Texas Marine Science Institute provided multichannel seismic records, among which profile GUA-13 was chosen as the location for Leg 67 drill holes. Selection of this transect arises in part from the fact that it includes a portion of the San José Canyon, thus layers of hemipelagic drape may have been stripped away by erosion, allowing quicker access to deep horizons. By studying the continental margin off Guatemala it was hoped to strengthen the tie between offshore and onshore geology, to describe the stratigraphic sequence from the continental slope to the subducting oceanic plate beneath, to recover in ash layers a record of Central American volcanism.
    Keywords: 67-495; 67-496; 67-497; 67-499; 67-499B; 67-499C; 67-500; Comment; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Identification; Leg67; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; North Pacific/SLOPE; North Pacific/TRENCH; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample code/label; Sediment type; Substrate type; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 116 data points
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  • 63
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The general objectives of this cruise were to use the newly developed HPC to recover two undisturbed, continuous records of the late Neogene and Quaternary, one from the western Caribbean and the other from the eastern equatorial Pacific, and to test the coring capabilities of the HPC. At site 502 in the Caribbean an hemipelagic facies with accumulation rates of about 3 cm/k.y near site 154 were a coarse-grained volcanogenic turbidite sequence had been recovered at a depth equivalent to a strong seismic reflector. Site 503 was located as close as possible to previously rotary-drilled Site 83 in the eastern equatorial Pacific.
    Keywords: 68-502; 68-502A; 68-502B; 68-503; 68-503A; 68-503B; Caribbean Sea/RIDGE; Comment; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Event label; File name; Glomar Challenger; Identification; Leg68; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; North Pacific/FLANK; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample code/label; Sediment type; Size; Substrate type; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 224 data points
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  • 64
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The recovery of hydrothermal sediments at depth beneath the mounds of hydrothermal origin during a brief period of drilling on Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) Leg 54 provided some evidence suggesting that hydrothermal material may be pervasive over a relatively large region inclusive of the mounds but also incorporating adjacent seafloor presently covered by pelagic sediments. As a result of the incomplete recovery of sediments at some sites and the poor recovery of basement rocks during Leg 54, it was suggested that a more carefully planned program be designed to drill a broader range of sites in the Galapagos mounds field. The major objectives of the first part of Leg 70 were to collect data and sediment representative of the hydrothermal mounds and ridges located about 20 km south of the Galapagos spreading axis.
    Keywords: 70-506; 70-506B; 70-506C; 70-507C; 70-507D; 70-507F; 70-509; 70-509B; Comment; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Elevation of event; Event label; File name; Glomar Challenger; Identification; Latitude of event; Leg70; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; North Pacific/MOUND; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample code/label; Sediment type; Size; Substrate type; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 428 data points
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  • 65
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    In:  Supplement to: Curray, Joseph R; Moore, David G; Kelts, Kerry; Einsele, Gerhard (1982): Tectonics and Geological History of the Passive Continental Margin at the Tip of Baja California. In: Curray, J.R.; Moore, D.G.; et al., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, U.S. Government Printing Office, LXIV, 1089-1136, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.64.150.1982
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: he three-site Leg 64 Deep Sea Drilling transect at the tip of the Peninsula of Baja California straddled the transition from continental to oceanic crust. The outer site, 474, penetrated mainly mud turbidites and bottomed in "middle" Pliocene oceanic crust about 3 m.y. old. Two sites on the lower continental slope penetrated hemipelagic muddy sediments, a thin section of low-oxygen, phosphoritic, and glauconitic sediments, and a metamorphic cobble conglomerate; one of the sites, 476, bottomed in deeply weathered granite. The oldest marine sediments at this site are early Pliocene, about 4.5 m.y. old. Depth indicators in these holes suggest that all sites were in almost 1000 meters of water by the time oceanic crust was first generated and sea-floor spreading began. Block faulting, subsidence, and deposition of marine sediments on continental crust had preceded the start of sea-floor spreading. Close examination of lineated magnetic anomalies demonstrates that the transition from continental to oceanic crust in this region is diachronous, as early as 4.9 m.y. in some places, but as young as 3.2 m.y. along the line of the transect. We propose a geological history scenario which involves termination of subduction along the western margin of Baja California at 12.5 Ma, a period of transform motion between the Pacific and North American plates along the Tosco Abreojos Transform Fault zone along the west side of Baja California, and a jump of the Pacific-North American plate edge to the alignment of the Gulf at 5.5 Ma. Between 5.5 Ma and about 3.2 Ma, separation of the blocks occurred locally by sea-floor spreading, but elsewhere by "diffuse extension", largely involving listric normal faulting and thinning of the continental crust, accompanied by subsidence and marine inundation. Thus, the plate edge system in the mouth and southern part of the Gulf evolved as early as 5.5 Ma, but the transition from rifting to drifting was diachronous, starting only 3.2 Ma along the line of the transect.
    Keywords: Argo; BAC-17; BAC-44; BAC-58; BAC-59; BAC-61; BACANYON; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Dredge; DRG; Elevation of event; Event label; GUAY-1D; GUAY-2D; GUAY-5D; GUAYAMAS; Identification; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Pacific Ocean; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sediment type; Size; Substrate type; Thomas Washington; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 55 data points
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  • 66
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: A detailed geophysical and geological survey of the Mariana Trough, an actively extensional back-arc basin, was conducted in 1976 and 1977 to provide data for selection of drilling sites for DSDP Leg 60. These surveys revealed large-scale bathymetric trends, sediment distribution, crustal seismic veolocity structure, and earthquake activity that suggest the basin is opening around an axial spreading center tectonically similar to the slowly spreading Mid-Atlantic Ridge. There are, however, significant differences in the character of the trough, such as poorly defined magnetic anomalies, extreme bathymetric relief, and the frequent occurrence of low-magnitude earthquakes but absence of larger seismic events. Seafloor spreading in the Mariana Trough may be characteristic of the initial opening stages of any oceanic rift system, whether or not it is in a back-arc setting.
    Keywords: Comment; Deposit type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Description; Dredge, rock; DRG_R; Event label; Identification; Kana Keoki; KK77; KK770317; KK770317-4 M01; KK770317-4 M05; KK770317-4 M06; KK770317-4 M08; KK770317-4 M09; KK770317-4 M10; KK770317-4 M11; KK770317-4-RD01; KK770317-4-RD05; KK770317-4-RD06; KK770317-4-RD08; KK770317-4-RD09; KK770317-4-RD10; KK770317-4-RD11; KK770317-PC04; KK770317-PC14; KK770317-PC18; KK770317-RD19; KK770317-RD20; KK770317-RD21; KK770317-RD22; KK770317-RD23; KK770317 STA48; KK770317 STA50; KK770317 STA56; KK770317 STA57; KK770317 STA58; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Pacific Oean; PC; PC18; PCOD14; PCOD 4; Piston corer; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sediment type; Size; Substrate type; Uniform resource locator/link to image; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 237 data points
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  • 67
    Publication Date: 2023-09-01
    Keywords: AGE; AII60-13APC; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Mass spectrometer VG Micromass 602; PC; Piston corer; Planulina wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Planulina wuellerstorfi, δ18O; Vema Channel
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 36 data points
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  • 68
    Publication Date: 2023-09-01
    Keywords: AGE; CHN115-70PC; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Mass spectrometer VG Micromass 602; PC; Piston corer; Planulina wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Planulina wuellerstorfi, δ18O; Vema Channel
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 40 data points
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  • 69
    Publication Date: 2023-09-01
    Keywords: AGE; CHN115-88PC; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Mass spectrometer VG Micromass 602; PC; Piston corer; Planulina wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Planulina wuellerstorfi, δ18O; Vema Channel
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 60 data points
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  • 70
    Publication Date: 2023-09-01
    Keywords: AGE; CHN115-91PC; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Mass spectrometer VG Micromass 602; PC; Piston corer; Planulina wuellerstorfi, δ13C; Planulina wuellerstorfi, δ18O; Vema Channel
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 30 data points
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  • 71
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    In:  Supplement to: Maury, R C; Bougault, Henri; Joron, Jean Louis; Girard, D; Treuil, M; Azéma, Jacques; Aubouin, Jean (1982): Volcanic rocks from Leg 67 Sites: mineralogy and geochemistry. In: Abouin, J; von Huene, R; et al. (eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), LXVII, 557-576, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.67.123.1982
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Mineralogical (microprobe) and geochemical (X-ray fluorescence, neutron activation analyses) data are given for 18 samples of volcanic rocks from the Guatemala Trench area (Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 67). Typical fresh oceanic tholeiites occur in the trench itself (Hole 500) and in its immediate vicinity on the Cocos Plate (Site 495). Several samples (often reworked) of "spilitic" oceanic tholeiites are also described from the Trench: their mineralogy (greenschist facies association - actinolite + plagioclase + chlorite) and geochemistry (alteration, sometimes linked to manganese and zinc mineralization) are shown to result from high-temperature (300°-475°C) hydrothermal sea water-basalt interactions. The samples studied are depleted in light rare-earth elements (LREE), with the exception of the slightly LREE-enriched basalts from Hole 500. The occurrence of such different oceanic tholeiites in the same area is problematic. Volcanic rocks from the Guatemala continental slope (Hole 494A) are described as greenschist facies metabasites (actinolite + epidote + chlorite + plagioclase + calcite + quartz), mineralogically different from the spilites exposed on the Costa Rica coastal range (Nicoya Peninsula). Their primary magmatic affinity is uncertain: clinopyroxene and plagioclase compositions, together with titanium and other hygromagmaphile element contents, support an "active margin" affinity. The LREE-depleted patterns encountered in the present case, however, are not frequently found in orogenic samples but are typical of many oceanic tholeiites.
    Keywords: 66-487; 67-494; 67-494A; 67-495; 67-499B; 67-499C; 67-499D; 67-500; 67-500B; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Glomar Challenger; Leg66; Leg67; North Pacific/TRENCH
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 13 datasets
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  • 72
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    In:  Supplement to: Frakes, Lawrence A (1982): Metal chemistry of manganese nodules from the Cape Leeuwin field, southeast Indian Ocean. Marine Geology, 47(1-2), M1-M10, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(82)90014-7
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Manganese nodules from 36 stations in the Cape Leeuwin field were analyzed for Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu and Co and the results were combined with earlier work to demonstrate quantitative and geographic variations. Nodules in this field are moderately enriched in Ni, moderately depleted in Cu, and contain intermediate values of Co. The sum of Ni + Cu vs. Mn/Fe plots along a hyperbolic regression line derived from nodules of the southeastern Pacific, suggesting that this relationship has general applicability. Regional variations in nodule grade (Ni + Cu + Co) assist in defining pathways of Antarctic Bottom Water between the Southeast Indian Ridge and the Wharton basin.
    Keywords: NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
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  • 73
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    In:  Supplement to: Xavier, A (1982): Ferromanganese deposits off northeast Brazil (S. Atlantic). Marine Geology, 47(1-2), 87-99, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(82)90021-4
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Ferromanganese deposits, mostly manganese crusts, are common in elevations along the northeastern Brazilian continental margin. Association of the deposits with more or less altered basaltic rock can be observed. On the Pernambuco Plateau and Ceara Guyot, ferromanganese deposits occur associated with phosphatic material and nodules. The mineralogical composition of the ferromanganese deposits indicates a predominance of the manganese oxide phase dMnO2. Low contents of Mn and Cu are characteristic of their chemical composition. Fe and Mn in the deposits probably precipitated from the sea water.
    Keywords: ALMC_D-16; ALMC_D-4; ALMC_D-40; ALMC_D-41; ALMC_D-42; ALMC_D-43; ALMC_D-46; ALMC_D-48; ALMC_D-49; ALMC_D-52; ALMC_D-53; ALMC_D-7; ALMC_P-80; ALMC_P-81; ALMC_P-90; ALMC_P-93; Aluminium; Area/locality; Barium; Calcium; Cobalt; Copper; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dredge; DRG; Elevation of event; Event label; Iron; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Manganese; Nickel; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sample ID; Silicon; South Atlantic Ocean; Titanium; Vanadium; X-ray fluorescence (XRF); Zinc
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 537 data points
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  • 74
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    In:  Supplement to: Haynes, Benjamin W; Law, Stephen L; Barron, David C (1982): Mineralogical and elemental description of Pacific manganese nodules. Bureau of Mines, US Department of the Interior, Information Circular, 8906, 60 pp, https://archive.org/details/mineralogicalele00hayn
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The report is divided into three sections: morphology, mineralogy and elemental composition. The nodule morphology section defines what is considered a nodule for the study, and details the external characteristics and internal structure. Nodule mineralogy is discussed in three sections: manganese minerals, iron oxide minerals, and accessory minerals. The major manganese minerals discussed are todorokite, birnessite, and vernadite. The iron oxide minerals are less well known and include feroxyhyte, goethite, and lepidocrocite. Accessory minerals present include quartz, clays, and other silicates and nonsilicates. A discussion on moisture content is also included. The elemental composition section presents data on 74 elements occurring as cations or anions. Summary data, histograms, and interelement correlation coefficients are presented.
    Keywords: NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 75
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    In:  Supplement to: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (1954): Expedition VEMA 3. Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University, New York, unpublished, 11 pp, https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/geology/data/vema/vm03/vm03_summary.pdf
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The cores and dredges described in this report were taken during the VEMA 3 Expedition from January 1957 until June 1954 by the Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University from the R/V Vema. A total of 160 cores were recovered and are available at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory for sampling and study.
    Keywords: Comment; Date/Time of event; Deposit type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Description; Elevation of event; Event label; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; PC; Piston corer; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample ID; Sediment type; Size; Substrate type; V03; V03-137; V03-140; V03-157; V03-21; V03-27; V03-29; V03-3; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 83 data points
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  • 76
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    In:  Supplement to: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (1954): Expedition VEMA 4. Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University, New York, unpublished, 8 pp, https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/geology/data/vema/vm04/vm04_summary.pdf
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The cores and dredges described in this report were taken during the VEMA 4 Expedition from July until September 1954 by the Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University from the R/V Vema. A total of 54 cores were recovered and are available at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory for sampling and study.
    Keywords: Comment; Date/Time of event; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Elevation of event; Event label; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; PC; Piston corer; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample ID; Sediment type; Size; Substrate type; V04; V04-20; V04-35; V04-51; V04-53; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 45 data points
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  • 77
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    In:  Supplement to: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (1954): Expedition VEMA 5. Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University, New York, unpublished, 7 pp, https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/curator/data/vema/vm05/vm05_summary.pdf
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The cores and dredges described in this report were taken during the VEMA 5 Expedition from November until December 1954 by the Lamont Geological Observatory, Columbia University from the R/V Vema. A total of 48 cores were recovered and are available at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory for sampling and study.
    Keywords: Atlantic Ocean; Comment; Date/Time of event; Deposit type; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Description; Elevation of event; Event label; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; PC; Piston corer; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample ID; Sediment type; Size; Substrate type; TC; Trigger corer; V05; V05-11; V05-24; V05-27; V05-40; V05-42; V05-7; V05-7TW; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 83 data points
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  • 78
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: 70-507D; 70-509B; Aluminium oxide; Aluminium oxide, standard deviation; Calcium oxide; Calcium oxide, standard deviation; Calculated; Comment; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Electron microprobe (EMP); Event label; Glomar Challenger; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Iron oxide, Fe2O3, standard deviation; Leg70; Magnesium oxide; Magnesium oxide, standard deviation; Manganese oxide; Manganese oxide, standard deviation; North Pacific/MOUND; Potassium oxide; Potassium oxide, standard deviation; Sample code/label; Silicon dioxide; Silicon dioxide, standard deviation; Sodium oxide; Sodium oxide, standard deviation; Sum
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 30 data points
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: 68-503A; 68-503B; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Leg68; North Pacific/FLANK; Sample code/label; Sample ID; see reference(s); δ13C, carbonate; δ18O, carbonate
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 150 data points
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  • 80
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: 67-499B; 67-499C; 67-499D; 67-500B; Aluminium oxide; Calcium oxide; CAMEBAX microprobe; Chromium(III) oxide; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Description; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Elevation of event; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Iron oxide, FeO; Latitude of event; Leg67; Longitude of event; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; North Pacific/TRENCH; Potassium oxide; Ratio; Sample code/label; Sample ID; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Titanium dioxide; Total
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 189 data points
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  • 81
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: Age, dated; Age, dated standard deviation; Alpha spectrometry; Calculated; Depth comment; DISTANCE; Dredge; DRG; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; NZOI-1122; Sample code/label; Sample comment; TANG1122-U23; Tangaroa (1960); Thorium; Thorium, standard deviation; Thorium-230; Thorium-230, standard deviation; Thorium-230/Uranium-232 ratio; Thorium-230/Uranium-232 ratio, standard deviation; Thorium-230/Uranium-234 ratio; Thorium-230/Uranium-234 ratio, standard deviation; Tonga-Kermadec ridge; Uranium; Uranium, standard deviation; Uranium/Thorium ratio; Uranium/Thorium ratio, standard deviation; Uranium-234; Uranium-234, standard deviation; Uranium-234/Uranium-238 activity ratio; Uranium-234/Uranium-238 activity ratio, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 150 data points
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  • 82
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); Cobalt; Copper; Date/Time of event; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; DIAM77; DIAM77_NOD-11; DIAM77_NOD-2; DIAM77_NOD-3; DIAM77_NOD-5; DIAM77_NOD-6; DIAM77_NOD-7; DIAM77_NOD-8; DIAM77_NOD-9; Diamantina; Dredge; DRG; Elevation of event; Event label; Indian Ocean; Iron; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Manganese; MIBO77-NOD10; MIBO77-NOD11; MIBO77-NOD12; MIBO77-NOD13; MIBO77-NOD2; MIBO77-NOD3; MIBO77-NOD4; MIBO77-NOD5; MIBO77-NOD8; MIBO77-NOD9; Nickel; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Sample ID
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 364 data points
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  • 83
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: Alpha spectrometry; ARRH-TF; BC; Box corer; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DISTANCE; Distance, maximum; Distance, minimum; DOMES-A47-16; Dredge; DRG; Event label; Identification; Indian Ocean; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Oceanographer; Pacific Ocean; RP8OC75; RP8OC75-47-16; Thorium-227; Thorium-227, standard deviation; Thorium-230; Thorium-230, standard deviation; Thorium-232; Thorium-232, standard deviation; Vit 5186; Vityaz (ex-Mars); Vityaz-35; VITYAZ5186
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 334 data points
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  • 84
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Rea, David K; Janecek, Thomas R (1982): Late Cenozoic changes in atmospheric circulation deduced from North Pacific eolian sediments. Marine Geology, 49(1-2), 149-167, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(82)90034-2
    Publication Date: 2023-10-19
    Description: Isolation and analysis of the eolian component of late Cenozoic pelagic sediments from the North Pacific provides direct information concerning changes in atmospheric circulation. A 50% increase in intensity of both the prevailing westerlies and the tradewinds coincides with increasing pole-to-equator temperature gradients resulting from the onset of northern hemisphere glaciation. At the same time, the mass flux of dust from continents to the North Pacific increased by a factor of 4.5, apparently reflecting significantly increased continental aridity associated with the late Cenozoic glacial ages.
    Keywords: 31-292; 32-305; 32-310; 62-463; Accumulation rate, dust; Accumulation rate, mass; AGE; Calculated after FOLK; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Density, dry bulk; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; Dust, aeolian; Event label; Glomar Challenger; GPC-3; Leg31; Leg32; Leg62; LL44-GPC-3; Median, grain size; North Pacific; North Pacific/CONT RISE; North Pacific/Philippine Sea/CONT RISE; North Pacific/SEAMOUNT; PC; Piston corer; Sedimentation rate
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 442 data points
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  • 85
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: Cape Blanc/Meteor Bank/Portugal; Counting; DEPTH, water; Dermocystidium sp.; Fungi; Labyrinthuloides sp.; M19; M19_235-1; Meteor (1964); Number of species; Rossbreiten-Expedition 1970; Salinity; Sample code/label; Schizochytrium sp.; Temperature, water; Thraustochytrium aggregatum; Thraustochytrium sp.; Ulkenia minuta; Water sample; WS
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 39 data points
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  • 86
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: Biogenic; Boundary layer, lower; Color description; Comment; Crinoidea; gehrenrode_38; Geological profile sampling; GEOPRO; Heber, Lower Saxony, Germany; Lamspringe_1980; Matrix description; Ooids; Profil2a+b; Schill; SECTION, height; Texture; Thickness; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 150 data points
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  • 87
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: Cape Blanc/Meteor Bank/Portugal; Counting; DEPTH, water; Dermocystidium sp.; Fungi; Labyrinthuloides sp.; M19; M19_233-1; Meteor (1964); Number of species; Rossbreiten-Expedition 1970; Salinity; Sample code/label; Schizochytrium sp.; Temperature, water; Thraustochytrium aggregatum; Thraustochytrium sp.; Ulkenia minuta; Water sample; WS
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 52 data points
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  • 88
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: Aplanochytrium sp.; Cape Blanc/Meteor Bank/Portugal; Counting; DEPTH, water; Dermocystidium sp.; Elevation of event; Event label; Fungi; Labyrinthuloides sp.; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M19; M19_200-1; M19_200d-1; M19_224-1; M19_227-1; M19_260-1; Meteor (1964); Number of species; Rossbreiten-Expedition 1970; Salinity; Sample code/label; Schizochytrium sp.; Temperature, water; Thraustochytrium aggregatum; Thraustochytrium sp.; Ulkenia minuta; Ulkenia profunda; Water sample; WS
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 164 data points
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  • 89
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Keywords: Aplanochytrium sp.; Cape Blanc/Meteor Bank/Portugal; Counting; DEPTH, water; Dermocystidium sp.; Elevation of event; Event label; Fungi; Labyrinthuloides sp.; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M19; M19_189-1; M19_190a-1; M19_194a-1; M19_194b-1; M19_207b-1; M19_208-1; M19_209c-1; M19_244-1; M19_246-1; M19_250-1; M19_252-1; M19_254-1; M19_257-1; M19_271-1; M19_272-1; M19_273-1; M19_274-1; M19_275-1; M19_276-1; M19_277-1; M19_278-1; M19_279-1; M19_280-1; M19_281-1; M19_282-1; M19_283-1; M19_284-1; M19_285-1; M19_288-1; M19_291-1; M19_292-1; M19_294-1; M19_302-1; M19_304-1; Meteor (1964); Number of species; Rossbreiten-Expedition 1970; Salinity; Sample code/label; Schizochytrium aggregatum; Schizochytrium sp.; Temperature, water; Thraustochytrium aggregatum; Thraustochytrium motivum; Thraustochytrium sp.; Thraustochytrium striatum; Ulkenia minuta; Ulkenia profunda; Ulkenia visurgensis; Water sample; WS
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 746 data points
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  • 90
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Miller, Kenneth G; Curry, William B (1982): Eocene to Oligocene benthic foraminiferal isotopic record in the Bay of Biscay. Nature, 296(5855), 347-350, https://doi.org/10.1038/296347a0
    Publication Date: 2023-07-24
    Description: We present here oxygen and carbon isotopic records of Eocene to Oligocene benthic foraminifera from two Bay of Biscay Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) sites (119 and 401). d18O of benthic foraminifera increases 1.9 per mil from a middle Eocene minimum (Zones P10-P11) to an earliest Oligocene maximum (Zone NP21). Approximately 1.4 per mil of the increase in benthic foraminiferal d18O occurs during the late Eocene to earliest Oligocene (Zones P15/16-NP21). Previous results from other North Atlantic DSDP sites (400A and 398) have significantly lower d18O values of benthic foraminifera, some by as much as 2 per mil (Vergnaud-Grazzini et al., 1978; 1989, doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.48.119.1979; Vergnaud-Grazzini, 1979, doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.47-2.117.1979 ). We believe that these differences result from diagenetic alteration of the sediments in the deeper-buried Sites 400A and 398.
    Keywords: 12-119; 48-401; AGE; Biozone; Catapsydrax spp., δ13C; Catapsydrax spp., δ18O; Cibicidoides spp., δ13C; Cibicidoides spp., δ18O; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Gyroidinoides spp., δ13C; Gyroidinoides spp., δ18O; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Leg12; Leg48; North Atlantic/SEAMOUNT; North Atlantic/TERRACE; Sample code/label
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 134 data points
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  • 91
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Berger, Wolfgang H; Killingley, John S (1982): Box cores from the equatorial Pacific: 14C sedimentation rates and benthic mixing. Marine Geology, 45(1-2), 93-125, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(82)90182-7
    Publication Date: 2023-11-08
    Description: Carbon-14 determinations on box cores of calcareous ooze from the western and eastern equatorial Pacific suggest that patterns of mixed-layer ages, sedimentation rates, and mixed-layer thicknesses are controlled by gradients of carbonate dissolution and fertility, and by small-scale redeposition processes. Mixed-layer ages range from 3000 to 7000 years, with a mode between 4000 and 5000 years. Sedimentation rates range from 0.8 to 2.4 cm/1000 years. Mixed-layer depths, calculated according to the box model of mixing, range from 7 cm to 16 cm. Observed thicknesses are about one-fourth smaller than calculated ones.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 2023-11-01
    Keywords: Alnus; Arbutus; Artemisia (Africa); Betula; Borago; Brassicaceae; Calligonum; Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Amaranthaceae; Cedrus; Centaurea perrottettii-type; Cistus; Compositae Liguliflorae; Compositae Tubuliflorae; Corylus; Counting, palynology; Cyperaceae undifferentiated; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Echium (Africa); Ephedra distachya-type; Ephedra fragilis-type; Erica (Africa); Erodium; Fagus; Gypsophila; Helianthemum; Heliotropium; Hippophae; Icacina; Ilex cf.. mitis; Indeterminata/varia; Isoetes; Juniperus (Africa); KAL; Kasten corer; Labiatae; Liliaceae undifferentiated; Linaceae; Lonicera (Africa); M8_017-2; M8017B; Olea; Papilionoideae; Phillyrea; Pinus; Pistacia; Plantago; Plantago psyllium-type; Plumbaginaceae undifferentiated; Poaceae undifferentiated; Pollen, total; Polygonum aviculare-type; Quercus ilex-type; Quercus pubescens-type; Ranunculaceae; Rhamnaceae undifferentiated; Rhus-type; Rumex; Salix cf. Salix chevalieri; Sanguisorba minor; Thymelaeaceae; Tilia; Typha angustifolia-type; Ulmus; Umbelliferae
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 780 data points
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  • 93
    Publication Date: 2023-11-01
    Keywords: Acacia/Parkia; Acer; Alnus; Artemisia (Africa); Betula; Brassicaceae; Calligonum; Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Amaranthaceae; Castanea; Celtis; Centaurea perrottettii-type; Cistus; Combretaceae/Melastomataceae; Compositae Liguliflorae; Compositae Tubuliflorae; Convolvulus (Africa); Corylus; Counting, palynology; Cyperaceae undifferentiated; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; East Atlantic; Echiochilon; Echium (Africa); Ephedra distachya-type; Ephedra fragilis-type; Epilobium; Erica (Africa); Erodium; Euphorbiaceae undifferentiated; Fagus; Galium (Africa); GIK12309-3; Gymnocarpos; Gymnosporia; Gypsophila; Helianthemum; Heliotropium; Indeterminata/varia; Isoetes; Juniperus (Africa); Knautia (Africa); Labiatae; Liliaceae undifferentiated; Lilium (Africa); M25; Malvaceae (Africa); Meteor (1964); Monechma; Olea; Papilionoideae; Phillyrea; Pinus; Pistacia; Plantago; Plumbaginaceae undifferentiated; Poaceae undifferentiated; Pollen, total; Polycarpon; Polygonum aviculare-type; Quercus ilex-type; Quercus pubescens-type; Ranunculaceae; Rhus-type; Rosaceae (Africa); Rumex; Salix cf. Salix chevalieri; Sanguisorba minor; SPC; Sphincter corer; Tamarix (Africa); Teucrium; Thymelaeaceae; Tilia; Typha angustifolia-type; Ulmus; Umbelliferae
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2590 data points
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  • 94
    Publication Date: 2023-11-01
    Keywords: Acacia/Parkia; Acanthus; Acer; Alchornea; Alnus; Artemisia (Africa); Asphodelus; Betula; Brassicaceae; Caesalpinioideae; Calligonum; Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Amaranthaceae; Centaurea perrottettii-type; Combretaceae/Melastomataceae; Compositae Liguliflorae; Compositae Tubuliflorae; Corylus; Counting, palynology; Cyperaceae undifferentiated; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; East Atlantic; Echiochilon; Echium (Africa); Ephedra distachya-type; Ephedra fragilis-type; Erica (Africa); Erodium; Euphorbiaceae undifferentiated; Fagus; Galium (Africa); GIK12392-1; Gymnocarpos; Gymnosporia; Gypsophila; Helianthemum; Heliotropium; Hippophae; Isoetes; Juglans; Juniperus (Africa); KAL; Kasten corer; Labiatae; Lannea; Liliaceae undifferentiated; Lonicera (Africa); M12392-1; M25; Maerua-type; Malvaceae (Africa); Meteor (1964); Moltkia; Myrica; Olea; Papilionoideae; Phyllanthus; Pinus; Pistacia; Plantago; Plantago psyllium-type; Plumbaginaceae undifferentiated; Poaceae undifferentiated; Pollen, total; Polycarpaea-type; Polycarpon; Polygonum aviculare-type; Quercus ilex-type; Quercus pubescens-type; Ranunculaceae; Rhus-type; Rubiaceae undifferentiated; Rumex; Salix cf. Salix chevalieri; Sanguisorba minor; Syzygium-type; Teucrium; Thymelaeaceae; Tilia; Tribulus; Typha angustifolia-type; Typha latifolia; Ulmus; Umbelliferae
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3040 data points
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  • 95
    Publication Date: 2023-11-01
    Keywords: 64-480; Acer; Allionia; Alnus; Ambrosia; Arceuthobium; Artemisia; Burseraceae; Celtis; Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae; Compositae; Counting, light microscope; Cyperaceae; Dalea; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dodonaea; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Ephedra; Eriogonum; Fraxinus; Glomar Challenger; Gramineae; Indeterminata; Juglans; Leg64; Liliaceae; Liquidambar; Malvaceae; Navarettia; North Pacific/Gulf of California/BASIN; Pediastrum; Picea; Pinus; Plantago; Platanus; Polemoniaceae; Pollen, flux; Pollen, total; Pollen indeterminata; Quercus; Rhamnaceae; Rhus; Rumex; Rutaceae; Salix; Sample code/label; Sarcobatus; Selaginella; Simmondsia; Trilete spores sculptured; Typha
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2662 data points
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  • 96
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Goldberg, Edward D (1954): Marine Geochemistry 1. Chemical Scavengers of the Sea. The Journal of Geology, 62(3), 249-265, http://www.jstor.org/stable/30080120
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: The ability of the hydrated oxides of manganese and iron to adsorb ions from solution (scavenging) is considered in relation to some problems in marine geology, chemistry, and biology. In the ferruginous sediments of the Pacific Ocean, iron oxides are accompanied by titanium, cobalt, and zirconium in amounts proportional to the iron content. Similarly, copper and nickel are linearly related to the manganese content. These observations are explained on the basis of scavenging. An electrochemical theory for the formation of manganese nodules is presented. Marine sediments are classified on the basis of the geosphere in which the solid phases originate. The distribution of certain ionic species in sea water between the solid and aqueous phases is considered on the basis of scavenging and co-ordination compound theory. The concentration of minor elements by members of the marine biosphere is explained either by the direct uptake of the element or by the uptake of iron or manganese oxides with the accompanying scavenged element.
    Keywords: Aluminium; CHA-160; Challenger1872; Cobalt; Copper; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dredge; Dredge, rock; DRG; DRG_R; Event label; GC; GOLDHW1; Grab; GRAB; Gravity corer; H.M.S. Challenger (1872); Henderson Seamount, Pacific Ocean; Horizon; Identification; Iron; Manganese; MDPC02HO-MP-026A-3; MDPC02HO-MP-037A; MDPC03HO-043K; MIDPAC; MPC-26A-3; MPC-37A; MPC-43J; MPC-43K; NEL-HEND; Nickel; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; Northern_Holiday; North Pacific Ocean; North-West Pacific Ocean; NTHL02HO-010PH; NTHL-10; NTHL-D1; NTHL-D7; Pacific Ocean; PAS-19121; Phosphorus; Spectrophotometer, Beckmann DU; Titanium; Wired profile sonde; WP; Zirconium
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 118 data points
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  • 97
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Boström, Kurt; Wiborg, L; Ingri, J (1982): Geochemistry and origin of ferromanganese concretions in the Gulf of Bothnia. Marine Geology, 50(1-2), 1-24, https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(82)90058-5
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Description: Ferromanganese concretions cover large areas of the Gulf of Bothnia. They are flat to well-rounded, the rounded ones being richer in oxyhydroxides of iron and manganese. Rounded and ellipsoidal nodules, particularly those in the northern Gulf of Bothnia, are richest in Mn, Ni, Ba and Cu, which probably coexist in a Mn oxyhydroxide phase. Flat nodules are enriched in Fe, P, rare earths and As, probably associated with an Fe oxy-hydroxide component. Aluminum, V, Cr and Ti occur in still another phase. The sediments of the gulf generally consist of a 10-50 mm-thick layer of oxidized surface sediment, enriched in Mn, Ba, P and Ni lying on top of reduced sediments which are diagenetically depleted in these elements. The remobilized elements have redeposited in the nodules, but this process cannot explain the origin of all the nodular material. Some released Mn, Ba and Ni furthermore enter into suspended phases, which eventually leave the Baltic Sea. The economic value of the nodules in the Gulf of Bothnia is probably limited at present.
    Keywords: Bothnian Bay; Bothnian Bay, Skelleftea area; Bothnian Sea; Comment; Deposit type; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Description; Dredge; DRG; Elevation of event; Event label; Identification; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Method/Device of event; NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database; NOAA-MMS; North Kvarken; NRM_76-19; NRM_76-23; NRM_76-25; NRM_76-26; NRM_76-28; NRM_76-29; NRM_76-30; NRM_76-77; NRM_77-12; NRM_77-13; NRM_77-14; NRM_77-16; NRM_77-22; NRM_77-27; NRM_77-29; NRM_77-3; NRM_77-31; NRM_77-32; NRM_77-37; NRM_77-38; NRM_77-40B; NRM_77-41; NRM_77-43; NRM_77-45; Position; Quantity of deposit; Sample code/label; Sediment type; Shape; SNV_76-15; SNV_76-17A; SNV_76-18C; SNV_76-19C; SNV_76-21E; SNV_76-23C; SNV_76-26C; SNV_76-27C; SNV_76-52A; SNV_76-53B; SNV_76-70; SNV_76-71D; SNV_76-74C; SNV_76-75D; Strombus; Substrate type; Visual description
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 444 data points
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: 70-509B; Aluminium oxide; Calcium oxide; Comment; Comment 2 (continued); Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Electron microprobe (EMP); Glomar Challenger; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Leg70; Magnesium oxide; Manganese oxide; North Pacific/MOUND; Potassium oxide; Sample code/label; Silicon dioxide; Sodium oxide; Sum
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 48 data points
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: 70-507D; 70-509B; Aluminium oxide; Aluminium oxide, standard deviation; Calcium oxide; Calcium oxide, standard deviation; Calculated; Comment; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Electron microprobe (EMP); Event label; Glomar Challenger; Grain size, SEDIGRAPH 5100; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Iron oxide, Fe2O3, standard deviation; Leg70; Magnesium oxide; Magnesium oxide, standard deviation; Manganese oxide; Manganese oxide, standard deviation; North Pacific/MOUND; Potassium oxide; Potassium oxide, standard deviation; Sample code/label; Silicon dioxide; Silicon dioxide, standard deviation; Sodium oxide; Sodium oxide, standard deviation; Sum
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 55 data points
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  • 100
    Publication Date: 2023-08-28
    Keywords: 70-506; 70-506B; 70-506C; 70-507D; 70-507F; 70-509B; Deep Sea Drilling Project; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Elevation of event; Event label; Glomar Challenger; Latitude of event; Lead-206/Lead-204 ratio; Lead-207/Lead-204 ratio; Lead-208/Lead-204 ratio; Leg70; Lithology/composition/facies; Longitude of event; North Pacific/MOUND; Sample code/label; Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio; Strontium-87/Strontium-86 ratio, error
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 120 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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