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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-01-08
    Beschreibung: In this paper, we provide a characterisation of the ionosphere from April 2018 to September 2022 for 48 investigated months. We used the data of the China Seismo Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES-01), which is a sun-synchronous satellite with five days of revisit time and fixed local time of about 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. The unique orbit of CSES-01 permitted us to produce a monthly background of the ionosphere for night- and daytime with median values acquired during geomagnetic quiet time in equatorial and mid-latitude regions (i.e., between 50° S and 50° N of geographical latitude). We compared the obtained CSES-01 monthly median values with the solar activity in terms of sunspot numbers, and we found a high correlation of 0.89 for nighttime and 0.85 for daytime between the mean sunspot number and the maximum of the characterised CSES-01 Ne map values. In addition, we extracted all the anomalous positive increases in CSES-01 electron density and compared them with the Worldwide M5.5+ shallow earthquakes. We tested two different definitions of anomaly based on median and interquartile range or (mild) outliers. We tried two relationships between anomalies inside Dobrovolsky’s area before the earthquake and the magnitude of the same seismic events: one which considers distance in space and time and a second which only uses the anticipation time of the anomaly before the earthquake. Using both anomaly definitions, we searched the best coefficients for these two laws for mid-latitude and equational regions. We found that the best coefficients are independent of the anomaly definition, but better accuracy (greater than 80%) is obtained for the outlier definition. Finally, using receiving operating characteristic (ROC) curves, we show that CSES-01 increases seem statistically correlated to the incoming seismic activity.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1527
    Beschreibung: OST4 Descrizione in tempo reale del terremoto, del maremoto, loro predicibilità e impatto
    Beschreibung: OSA3: Climatologia e meteorologia spaziale
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): CSES ; electron density ; earthquake ; ionosphere ; satellite background ; 01.02. Ionosphere ; 04.06. Seismology ; 05.07. Space and Planetary sciences
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-05
    Beschreibung: La sequenza sismica iniziata nel territorio del Comune di Umbertide il 9 marzo 2023 e proseguita per più mesi (Gruppo operativo Quest, 2023), ha senz’altro ridestato nelle comunità coinvolte l’interesse per il terremoto in generale e per il proprio “passato sismico” in particolare. In casi simili viene spontaneo chiedersi se il fenomeno che si sta vivendo sia qualcosa di unico ed eccezionale o, al contrario, il più recente di una serie più o meno lunga di episodi simili e – in questo secondo caso - se è il più grave terremoto mai capitato o se, in passato, ce ne sono stati di peggiori. In questo articolo si cerca di rispondere a queste domande e di capire come si potrebbe tentare di migliorare le lacunose conoscenze sulla storia sismica di Umbertide.
    Beschreibung: Unpublished
    Beschreibung: Aula magna campus "Leonardo Da Vinci", Umbertide (PG)
    Beschreibung: OST1 Alla ricerca dei Motori Geodinamici
    Schlagwort(e): Umbertide ; terremoto ; sismologia storica ; storia sismica ; completezza dei dati ; data completeness ; seismic history ; historical seismology ; seismicity ; earthquake ; Storia sismica di Umbertide
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Oral presentation
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-27
    Beschreibung: The reprint "Comprehensive Research in Earthquake Forecasting and Seismic Hazard Assessment" is a collection of articles dealing with various aspects of the physics of seismic processes, earthquake forecasting, and the search for their precursors. All published articles can be roughly divided into three unequal groups according to the number of articles presented. The first group includes theoretical and methodological articles. The second group includes articles confirming one or another model of seismicity behaviour in anticipation of a strong earthquake. Finally, the third and most numerous group of articles consists of those analysing the results of long-term observations of the behaviour of various geophysical fields. We are confident that each of these articles will find an interested reader, and that the collection as a whole deserves the attention of representatives of the scientific community concerned with the problem of earthquake forecasting and the search for their precursors.
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake forecasting ; strain rates ; multiplicative hybrid models ; reverse testing ; spatial distribution ; atmospheric electric field ; earthquake precursors ; radon concentration ; earthquake interevent times ; Greek seismicity ; temporal correlations ; statistical distributions ; earthquake prediction ; infrared remote sensing ; multi-channel ; pre-seismic anomaly ; relative power spectrum ; connected region ; seismic noise ; time series ; singularity spectrum ; wavelet analysis ; spectral measure of coherence ; Kamchatka Peninsula ; earthquake ; source deactivation ; logistic equation ; nonlinear diffusion equation ; Omori epoch ; round-the-world echo ; mirror triad ; PGA ; PGV ; return period ; PSHA ; stochastic seismic hazard assessment ; earthquake preparation ; areas of increased shear deformations ; mathematical simulation ; rock deformation ; acoustic emission of near-surface rocks ; apparent resistivity ; correlation ; earthquakes ; magnetotellurics ; electromagnetic signals ; electromagnetic anomalies ; aftershocks sequences ; Tsallis entropy ; interevent times ; power-law scaling ; complexity ; Antarctic Peninsula ; Seymour–Marambio Island ; Orca submarine volcano ; numerical modelling ; earthquake simulator ; statistical methods ; earthquake clustering ; northern Adriatic sea ; statistical seismology ; numerical modeling ; probabilistic forecasting ; time-series analysis ; wavelet-based entropy ; wavelet-based Donoho–Johnston index ; correlations ; day length ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: application/octet-stream
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-18
    Beschreibung: Controversies that stir the public debate on geological matters usually revolve around a few specific aspects, including the actual trigger of geological phenomena (i.e., natural vs. anthropogenic), their predictability, and the trustworthiness of the experts who provide information and advice on the phenomena. A typical example of such difficulties is the case of the 2012 Emilia, Italy, seismic sequence which struck an area of relatively moderate seismic hazard. In that period, geophysical prospecting was planned to assess the potential of a reservoir for gas storage, near the town of Rivara. The low frequency of important seismic events in the area, associated with the ongoing industrial planning prompted widespread rumors of an anthropogenic origin of the 2012 earthquakes. Controversy also arose about the actual size of the seismic events: earthquakes magnitude can be computed with different methods, and its value depends on the type, number, and geographical distribution of the available seismic stations. As a result, different institutions commonly release different estimates of the earthquake magnitude, casting doubts on the reliability of each estimate. Since 2012, public concern has also been caused by the repeated occurrence of unusual phenomena in the area, such as ground heating or bubbling well waters. Popular belief tends to establish a causal link between particular phenomena and seismic activity, reinforcing the false conviction that seismicity could be predicted. In this work we present and discuss some of the activities that INGV pursued through the years to contrast rumors and disseminate correct scientific information. In the aftermath of the 2012 seismic sequence, INGV worked in collaboration with the National Department of Civil Protection, the local administrations, the University Network of seismic engineering, the Regional Healthcare System and local volunteer organizations. The organization of public meetings, the collection and analysis of widespread rumors and the creation of ad hoc outreach materials all contributed to reinforce the mutual trust between our research institute and the local population. KEYWORDS
    Beschreibung: Presidenza del Consiglio dei ministri, Dipartimento della Protezione Civile within the DPC-INGV 2012-2021 Agreement
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1002648
    Beschreibung: 5SR TERREMOTI - Convenzioni derivanti dall'Accordo Quadro decennale INGV-DPC
    Beschreibung: 3TM. Comunicazione
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; rumor ; 2012 emilia earthquakes (Italy) ; science communication ; risk perception ; 05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-24
    Beschreibung: Mt. Etna is the largest active volcano in Europe and is well known for its continuous and intense volcanic activity. The assessment of risks at Etna is a multidisciplinary matter: the frequent tephra emissions cause problems to aviation and infrastractures, lava-flows destroy man-made features and invade inhabited zones, recurrent earthquakes damage buildings and infrastructure. Unfortunately, these different typologies of threatening events can occur at the same time, as occurred during the 2001 and 2002 eruptions. In this work we evaluate the possible damage level suffered by the residential buildings as a consequence of the interaction between two different hazards, considered independently or as cascading effects. We hypothesise a seismic event similar to the 2018 one (MW 4.9), which follows a sequence of eruptive phenomena including vigorous ash emission and tephra fall deposit on the building roofs of a densely urbanised area.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Lisbon
    Beschreibung: 6V. Pericolosità vulcanica e contributi alla stima del rischio
    Schlagwort(e): tephra fallout ; earthquake ; Mt. Etna volcano ; multi-hazard ; multi-risk ; 05.08. Risk
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Conference paper
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: Civil engineering structures may vibrate due to different sources of excitations such as earthquakes, wind, traffic, humans, etc. The resulting vibrations may not be acceptable from the perspective of vibration comfort or can even impair the structure's safety. Depending on the excitation mechanism, anti-vibration measures range from increasing the structural damping using local dampers, decoupling the structure from the disturbance using vibration isolators and compensating for the excitation forces using vibration compensators. The Special Issue "Efficient Damping and Isolation Systems for Civil Structures" presents some of the recent advances in the associated fields of research and development.
    Schlagwort(e): isolation ; high damping rubber bearing ; low shape factor ; performance test ; experiment ; three-dimensional (3D) seismic isolation ; vertical seismic isolation device ; disc spring ; helical coil spring ; steel damper ; laminated rubber bearing ; seismic energy dissipation ; nuclear power plant equipment ; seismic isolation frequency ; hysteretic behavior ; cable ; control ; damping ; semi-active ; negative stiffness ; vibration ; liquid storage tank ; MetaFoundation ; time domain analysis ; earthquake ; passive control ; stop band ; suspended ceiling systems ; passively controlled structure ; pulley tackle mechanism ; shake table test ; simulation analysis ; tower-like structures ; tuned liquid gas damper ; elastic membrane ; gas spring ; gas volume ; SA-TLGD ; TLCGD ; TLCD ; TMD ; inerter ; optimization ; TMDI ; vibration mitigation ; tuned sloshing damper ; TSD ; tuned mass damper ; numerical simulation ; coupled simulation ; computational wind engineering ; CWE ; hysteresis ; internal resonances ; nonlinear modal interaction ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering & technology
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: application/octet-stream
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  • 7
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-27
    Beschreibung: This Special Issue of Geosciences focuses on the application of the cosmogenic nuclides (3He, 10Be, 14C, 21Ne, 26Al and 36Cl) in diverse disciplines in the field of earth sciences, as well as on improvements in sampling, analytical sample preparation and analytical techniques. After the past three decades, and nearly 70 years after the first application, cosmogenic nuclides have become an amazingly versatile tool for Earth scientists to disentangle the unsolved pieces of Earth's history during the Quaternary. Today, Earth scientists apply cosmogenic nuclides to establish the timing of Quaternary ice volume fluctuations, and volcanic and palaeoseismic events, to gauge surface and/or rock uplift and denudation rates and to reconstruct terrace chronologies, as well as to determine the rates and styles of local and large-scale erosion, soil development and landscape evolution.
    Schlagwort(e): Sennwald rock avalanche ; cosmogenic nuclide dating ; run-out modelling ; cosmogenic nuclides ; sediment fingerprinting ; geomorphometric analysis ; positive feedback ; Prättigau half-window ; cosmogenic 21Ne ; noble gas isotope ; mass spectrometry ; neon isotope ; 21Ne ; Ne dating ; Bruderheim chondrite ; Imilac pallasite ; CREU quartz ; glacial erosion rates ; cosmogenic 36Cl ; Swiss Alps ; limestone plateau ; Bündnerbergjoch ; nunatak ; cosmonuclides ; 10Be ; 26Al ; 3He ; 36Cl ; 14C ; MATLAB ; Octave ; cosmogenic surface exposure dating ; Jan Mayen ; background production ; nuclide production ; burial dating ; European Alps ; rock avalanche ; Dan3D-Flex runout modeling ; active tectonics ; fault scarp dating ; Gediz Graben ; western Anatolia ; earthquake ; Holocene ; isochron-burial dating ; Swiss northern Alpine Foreland ; Middle Pleistocene ; Möhlin glaciation ; Bünten Till ; soil forming factors ; chronosequences ; high-mountain soils ; proglacial areas ; erratic boulders ; LGM Glaciations ; eastern Anatolia ; glacier retreat ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: image/jpeg
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  • 8
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: Each year, natural hazards, such as earthquakes, landslides, avalanches, tsunamis, floods, wildfires, severe storms, and drought, , affect humans worldwide, resulting in deaths, suffering, and economic losses. According to insurance broker Aon, 2010–2019 was the worst decade on record for economic losses due to disasters triggered by natural hazards, amounting to USD 3 trillion, which is USD 1 trillion more than for the period of 2000–2009. In 2019, the economic losses from disasters caused by natural hazards were estimated at over USD 200 billion (UNDRR Annual Report, 2019). In this context, remote sensing shows high potential to provide valuable information, at various spatial and temporal scales, concerning natural processes and their associated risks. The recent advances in remote sensing technologies and analysis, in terms of sensors, platforms, and techniques, are strongly contributing to the development of natural hazards research. With this Special Issue titled “Remote Sensing for Natural Hazards Assessment and Control”, we proposed state-of-the-art research that specifically addresses multiple aspects on the use of remote sensing (RS) for Natural Hazards (NH). The aim was therefore to collect innovative methodologies, expertise, and capabilities to detect, assess, monitor, and model natural hazards. The present Special Issue of Remote Sensing encompasses 18 open access papers presenting scientific studies based on the exploitation of a broad range of RS data and techniques, as well as focusing on a well-assorted sample of NH types.
    Schlagwort(e): wildfires ; hillslope erosion ; satellite imagery ; rainfall erosivity ; RUSLE ; rockfall source areas ; identification ; relief ; slope angle ; rock mass strength ; rockfall susceptibility ; land subsidence ; Geographic Information System (GIS) ; InSAR ; machine learning algorithm ; meta-heuristics ; Iran ; k-Nearest Neighbor ; Random Forest ; fires ; Landsat 8 ; Sentinel 2 ; Terra ; ASTER ; MODIS ; burned ; mapping ; hazard chain ; turbidity ; suspended sediment detection ; extreme climate events ; tailing dam risk management ; spatiotemporal pattern mining ; El Niño ; remote sensing ; geographic information system ; flash floods ; visual analysis ; SAR offset tracking ; glacier surface velocity ; glacier instability ; glacier hazards ; ice avalanches ; ENSO ; glacier mass balance ; glacier surface energy ; earthquake ; coseismic effects ; field line resonance ; acoustic gravity waves ; lithosphere-magnetosphere coupling ; burnt area monitoring ; Australia ; Sydney ; wildfire ; earth observation ; mid-resolution sensors ; time series analysis ; burn severity ; climate zones ; deep learning ; PRISMA ; burned area ; Sentinel-2 ; morphological operator ; convolutional neural network ; casualty prediction ; importance assessment ; spatial division ; support vector regression ; digital image correlation ; phase correlation ; optical flow ; time series image stack ; landslides ; ground motion identification ; displacement mapping ; UAS ; risk assessment ; random forest ; DInSAR ; Yan’an city ; settlement prediction ; reclaimed land ; exponential model ; Asaoka method ; wide-area deformation ; deformation detection ; time-series InSAR ; stacking ; Turpan–Hami basin ; heavy rainfall ; shallow landslides ; TRIGRS model ; spatial distribution ; susceptibility assessment ; Longchuan County ; Guangdong Province ; MT-InSAR ; ground deformation monitoring ; Sentinel-1A/B ; image partition ; block adjustment ; Gaofen-2 ; Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) ; freeze–thaw processes ; permafrost ; Qilian Mountains ; natural hazards ; hazard ; vulnerability ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 9
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Knowledge and awareness of the risks generated by natural hazards are essential requirements for the enhancement of communities' resilience to disasters. United Nations directives have recently pointed out the necessity of undertaking actions aimed at anticipating, managing, and mitigating disaster risks to reduce their economic and social impact and protect the health, socioeconomic assets, cultural heritage, and ecosystems of communities and countries. While the increasing occurrence of disasters caused by meteorological events, such as floods, storms, and droughts, can be directly ascribed to the consequence of climate change, disasters induced by earthquakes and tsunamis are increasing even if their frequency of occurrence is historically unchanged. This Special Issue addresses concepts, methods, and predictive methodologies for assessing natural hazard risks. It presents fifteen articles focusing on the single-risk assessment of a broad range of natural hazards, such as earthquakes, river/sea floods, meteotsunamis, tornados, hydrological and meteorological drought, liquefaction, as well as on multirisk assessment in the presence of multiple hazards. The adopted methodologies rely on (a) quantitative, semi-quantitative, and qualitative methods for the assessment of the risks related to natural hazards; (b) risk analysis at different scales; (c) multi-hazard risk assessment techniques; (d) real-time hazard monitoring and warning systems; (e) disaster mitigation strategies; and (f) risk management and emergency planning on multiple scales.
    Schlagwort(e): tornadoes ; climatology ; Bayesian ; risk assessment ; multi hazard ; seismic risk ; hydraulic risk ; machine learning ; principal component analysis ; climate change ; multi-hazards ; WRF-ARW ; EC-Earth GCM ; Greece ; geographic information system ; hazard assessment ; river terraces ; flood risk ; multiple-criteria decision analysis ; PROMETHEE algorithm ; lateral displacement ; liquefaction ; Gaussian process regression ; sensitivity analysis ; NFIP claims ; flood insurance ; flood cause of loss ; HURDAT ; catastrophe model ; seismic risk assessment ; pushover analysis ; vulnerability index ; damage index ; index of seismic risk ; masonry buildings ; geophysical surveying ; seismic tomography ; geotechnical characterization ; drought SDI ; SPI ; linkage ; propagation ; Adriatic Sea ; database ; tsunami ; meteotsunami ; ArcGis ; WebApp ; AHP ; digital elevation model ; flood ; GIS ; target displacement ; earthquake ; peak ground acceleration ; reinforced-concrete ; pushover ; coastal flooding ; real-time warning system ; tides ; wind-generated waves ; barometric pressure ; mobile application ; multi-hazard risk assessment ; multi-criteria decision-making ; PROMETHEE method ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNR Natural disasters
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 10
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: This reprint "The November 23rd, 1980 Irpinia-Lucania, Southern Italy Earthquake: Insights and Reviews 40 Years Later” presents a collection of 13 scientific contributions proposed by 44 researchers with different expertise and multidisciplinary approach highlighting the most important aspects of the Irpinia-Lucania earthquake (Ms 6.9, Io X MCS) from a seismological and geological point of view, without neglecting the reconstruction of cultural heritage, the resilience of the population, and the socioeconomic development of the internal areas of the Southern Apennines after the earthquake. The 1980 earthquake struck Irpinia-Lucania region (Southern Italy) and it is remembered in Italy not only for being the strongest earthquake recorded in the last 100 years causing devastation of entire regions and severe loss of human life, but also for the destruction of the cultural heritage in the epicentral area. This volume, far from being exhaustive, nevertheless wants to be an important point of reference for the new generations of researchers who will have both a historical and multidisciplinary approach to the knowledge of this earthquake.
    Schlagwort(e): Irpinia-Basilicata earthquake ; seismic assessment ; soil structure interaction ; numerical simulations ; OpenSees ; earthquake risk ; earthquake fatalities ; Italian earthquakes ; Irpinia earthquake ; Irpinia–Basilicata earthquake ; soil–structure interaction ; geological map ; tunnel geology ; sandstone petrology ; foreland basin evolution ; 1980 Irpinia-Basilicata earthquake ; southern Apennines ; Italy ; Irpinia fault ; historical earthquakes ; archaeoseismology ; paleoseismology ; disasters ; earthquake ; reconstruction ; cultural heritage ; experiences ; oral history ; memory ; 1980 earthquake ; earthquake effects ; environmental effects ; disaster epidemiology ; disaster response ; 1980 Irpinia earthquake ; active faults ; postseismic afterslip ; ground response ; 2D numerical analysis ; soil-structure effects ; photographic reportage ; rebuilding ; earthquake seismology ; microseismicity ; seismic techniques ; seismotectonics ; earthquake history ; Irpinia ; seismic hazard ; strain rate ; GNSS ; InSAR ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 11
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    The MIT Press | The MIT Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-07-31
    Beschreibung: A ground-breaking study on how natural disasters can escalate or defuse wars, insurgencies, and other strife.Armed conflict and natural disasters have plagued the twenty-first century. Not since the end of World War II has the number of armed conflicts been higher. At the same time, natural disasters have increased in frequency and intensity over the past two decades, their impacts worsened by climate change, urbanization, and persistent social and economic inequalities. Providing the first comprehensive analysis of the interplay between natural disasters and armed conflict, Catastrophes, Confrontations, and Constraints explores the extent to which disasters facilitate the escalation or abatement of armed conflicts—as well as the ways and contexts in which combatants exploit these catastrophes. Tobias Ide utilizes both qualitative insights and quantitative data to explain the link between disasters and the (de-)escalation of armed conflict and presents over thirty case studies of earthquakes, droughts, floods, and storms in Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Latin America. He also examines the impact of COVID-19 on armed conflicts in Iraq, Afghanistan, Nigeria, and the Philippines. Catastrophes, Confrontations, and Constraints is an invaluable addition to current debates on climate change, environmental stress, and security. Professionals and students will greatly appreciate the wealth of timely data it provides for their own investigations.
    Schlagwort(e): armed conflict ; civil war ; climate change ; disaster ; environment ; hazard ; insurgent ; rebel ; security ; violence ; aid ; cyclone ; drought ; earthquake ; flood ; government ; heat wave ; international relations ; opportunity ; politics ; storm ; tsunami ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RND Environmental policy & protocols ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPS International relations::JPSN International institutions::JPSN2 EU & European institutions ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNR Natural disasters
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 12
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-23
    Beschreibung: Architecture
    Schlagwort(e): Intangible heritage ; community ; digitization ; immersive ; resilience ; earthquake ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 13
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-05
    Beschreibung: This book focuses on the characterization of the physical properties of the Earth’s ionosphere, contributing to unveiling the nature of several processes responsible for a plethora of space weather-related phenomena taking place in a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. This is made possible by the exploitation of a huge amount of high-quality data derived from both remote sensing and in situ facilities such as ionosondes, radars, satellites and Global Navigation Satellite Systems receivers.
    Schlagwort(e): electron temperature ; topside ionosphere ; ESA Swarm satellites ; International Reference Ionosphere model ; Langmuir Probes in-situ data ; Incoherent Scatter Radar data ; GNSS ; GBAS ; ionospheric gradient anomaly ; one class support vector machine ; earthquake ; pre-earthquake anomalies ; swarm satellites ; ionospheric plasma ; deep learning ; physical mechanisms ; τ ; geomagnetic equator ; magnetic storm ; ionosphere ; vertical pulse sounding ; ionosonde ; ionogram ; software-defined radio ; radar imaging ; aspect angle ; field-aligned plasma irregularities ; mid-latitude E region ; norm-constrained Capon ; VHF radar ; plasma turbulence ; ionospheric irregularities ; ionosphere F region ; high latitude ; pressure-gradient current ; diamagnetic current ; swarm measurements ; oblique ionogram ; automatic inversion ; electron density profile ; quasi-parabolic segments ; the sporadic E layer ; internal fine structure ; high-resolution ionosphere imaging ; frequency domain interferometry technique ; auroral ionosphere ; E × B plasma motion ; ionospheric scintillation ; GNSS-R ; CYGNSS ; earthquakes ; polar ionosphere ; VIPIR ; Dynasonde ; Jang Bogo Station (JBS) ; Antarctica ; solar eclipse ; precise point positioning ; total electron content ; rate of total electron content index ; Swarm satellite measurements ; electron density ; main ionospheric trough ; high latitude trough ; ring ionospheric trough ; low latitude trough ; auroral diffuse precipitation ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 14
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-03-07
    Beschreibung: Each year, natural hazards, such as earthquakes, landslides, avalanches, tsunamis, floods, wildfires, severe storms, and drought, , affect humans worldwide, resulting in deaths, suffering, and economic losses. According to insurance broker Aon, 2010–2019 was the worst decade on record for economic losses due to disasters triggered by natural hazards, amounting to USD 3 trillion, which is USD 1 trillion more than for the period of 2000–2009. In 2019, the economic losses from disasters caused by natural hazards were estimated at over USD 200 billion (UNDRR Annual Report, 2019). In this context, remote sensing shows high potential to provide valuable information, at various spatial and temporal scales, concerning natural processes and their associated risks. The recent advances in remote sensing technologies and analysis, in terms of sensors, platforms, and techniques, are strongly contributing to the development of natural hazards research. With this Special Issue titled “Remote Sensing for Natural Hazards Assessment and Control”, we proposed state-of-the-art research that specifically addresses multiple aspects on the use of remote sensing (RS) for Natural Hazards (NH). The aim was therefore to collect innovative methodologies, expertise, and capabilities to detect, assess, monitor, and model natural hazards. The present Special Issue of Remote Sensing encompasses 18 open access papers presenting scientific studies based on the exploitation of a broad range of RS data and techniques, as well as focusing on a well-assorted sample of NH types.
    Schlagwort(e): wildfires ; hillslope erosion ; satellite imagery ; rainfall erosivity ; RUSLE ; rockfall source areas ; identification ; relief ; slope angle ; rock mass strength ; rockfall susceptibility ; land subsidence ; Geographic Information System (GIS) ; InSAR ; machine learning algorithm ; meta-heuristics ; Iran ; k-Nearest Neighbor ; Random Forest ; fires ; Landsat 8 ; Sentinel 2 ; Terra ; ASTER ; MODIS ; burned ; mapping ; hazard chain ; turbidity ; suspended sediment detection ; extreme climate events ; tailing dam risk management ; spatiotemporal pattern mining ; El Niño ; remote sensing ; geographic information system ; flash floods ; visual analysis ; SAR offset tracking ; glacier surface velocity ; glacier instability ; glacier hazards ; ice avalanches ; ENSO ; glacier mass balance ; glacier surface energy ; earthquake ; coseismic effects ; field line resonance ; acoustic gravity waves ; lithosphere-magnetosphere coupling ; burnt area monitoring ; Australia ; Sydney ; wildfire ; earth observation ; mid-resolution sensors ; time series analysis ; burn severity ; climate zones ; deep learning ; PRISMA ; burned area ; Sentinel-2 ; morphological operator ; convolutional neural network ; casualty prediction ; importance assessment ; spatial division ; support vector regression ; digital image correlation ; phase correlation ; optical flow ; time series image stack ; landslides ; ground motion identification ; displacement mapping ; UAS ; risk assessment ; random forest ; DInSAR ; Yan’an city ; settlement prediction ; reclaimed land ; exponential model ; Asaoka method ; wide-area deformation ; deformation detection ; time-series InSAR ; stacking ; Turpan–Hami basin ; heavy rainfall ; shallow landslides ; TRIGRS model ; spatial distribution ; susceptibility assessment ; Longchuan County ; Guangdong Province ; MT-InSAR ; ground deformation monitoring ; Sentinel-1A/B ; image partition ; block adjustment ; Gaofen-2 ; Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) ; freeze–thaw processes ; permafrost ; Qilian Mountains ; natural hazards ; hazard ; vulnerability ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: image/jpeg
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  • 15
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: This Special Issue reprint is dedicated to presenting open and challenging issues in earthquake engineering. It consists of 29 peer-reviewed papers that cover a broad range of subjects and applications related to the seismic assessment and design of structures. Based on advanced computational, analytical, numerical, and experimental approaches novel results and discussions are presented. Within this context, the first studies of this issue/reprint are focused on providing an insight into the seismic performance of structures taking into account significant engineering components that still have not been fully addressed. Subsequently, there are studies with new strategies to improve the effectiveness of the dampers on the seismic mitigation performance of structures. Concerning performance-based earthquake engineering, new approaches in the seismic fragility assessment of structures are introduced. Furthermore, new innovative types of reinforced steel for the seismic design and assessment of RC structures are analytically and experimentally evaluated. The seismic performance of retrofitted structures is also addressed, while analytical modeling tools that can effectively capture the seismic behavior of substandard RC structural elements are introduced. Some other papers provide experimental results to evaluate and/or validate the structural performance of elements, such as anchors, connectors, and nuclear components. Finally, this issue/reprint also incorporates modified methodologies and identification techniques to improve seismic analysis methods in the field of structural engineering.
    Schlagwort(e): non-linear dynamic analysis ; seismic response ; vertical component ; acceptance criteria ; steel buildings ; Impulsive Semi-Active Mass Damper ; frequency ratio ; mass ratio ; structural displacement ; maximum roof displacement ; plastic hinge region ; smooth reinforcement ; M/φ characteristics ; atypical cross-section ; post-installed anchor ; structural performance evaluation ; dynamic load protocol ; shear ; pull-out ; cracked concrete ; seismic ; bridge ; near-fault vertical earthquake ; multiple separations ; seismic excitation period ; vertical excitation amplitude ; bending damage ; axial compression failure ; seismic isolation ; laminated rubber bearing ; lead rubber bearing ; shaking table test ; nuclear facility component ; beyond design basis earthquake ; LRB design ; seismic performance ; seismic isolation frequency ; dual-phase reinforcing steel ; earthquake-resistant design ; Tempcore reinforcing steel ; reinforced concrete frames ; seismic analysis ; pushover analysis ; setbacks ; earthquake ; damage index ; seismic evaluation performance ; damage distribution ; dam pier ; reinforced concrete (RC) ; reinforced polymer cement mortar (RPCM) ; SRS method ; seismic response analysis ; FEM ; reinforcement effect ; upgrading old RC structures ; shear retrofit ; T-beams ; CFRP strips ; anchoring devices ; nonlinear response time history analysis ; reinforced concrete shear wall structure ; modal-based ground motion selection ; frequency contents combination in the time domain ; dominated mode ; RC structure ; structural pounding ; probabilistic seismic assessment ; fragility curves ; global and local EDPs ; linear and bilinear PSDMs ; PSDM’s assumptions ; nonlinear dynamic analyses ; Eurocode 8 ; concrete ; anchor bolt ; pull-out strength ; SPH method ; masonry infill panels ; torsional behavior ; incremental dynamic analysis ; collapse fragility curve ; damage measure ; steel structure ; buckling-restrained brace ; cumulative damage ; multi-hazard ; wind ; inelastic seismic analysis ; nuclear metal component ; design-basis earthquake ; beyond-design-basis earthquake ; plastic strain ; strain gauge ; Chaboche kinematic hardening model ; Voce isotropic hardening model ; strain gauge rosettes ; principal strain ; RC isolated continuous girder bridge ; the copula function ; seismic fragility analysis ; near-fault ground motions ; passive energy dissipation systems ; tuned mass damper ; viscous damper ; friction damper ; optimization ; dynamic response ; seismic site classification ; seismic design codes ; earthquake resistance design ; design criteria ; soil response ; steel structures ; autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete (ALC) panel ; seismic behavior ; finite element analysis ; parametric study ; traffic engineering ; seismic calculation ; loess area ; DBM ; DESANM ; structural irregularity ; incidence angle ; nonlinear time-history analysis ; maximum displacement ; maximum interstory drift ; reinforced concrete ; substandard buildings ; brittle failure ; earthquake loads ; rapid seismic assessment ; IDA ; the cloud method ; IMPA ; MPA ; nonlinear static analysis ; nonlinear dynamic analysis ; fragility curve ; magnetorheological damper ; story drift ratio ; shear force ; bending moment ; torsional vibration ; SPEAR ; RC beam-column joint ; pushover ; beam-column joints ; carbon fiber-reinforced polymer longitudinal bars ; tests ; bond ; cyclic loading ; response controlled systems ; dampers’ combination ; dynamic characteristics ; frequency domain ; nonparametric method ; parametric method ; subspace identification ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering & technology
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  • 16
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-23
    Beschreibung: Civil engineering structures may vibrate due to different sources of excitations such as earthquakes, wind, traffic, humans, etc. The resulting vibrations may not be acceptable from the perspective of vibration comfort or can even impair the structure's safety. Depending on the excitation mechanism, anti-vibration measures range from increasing the structural damping using local dampers, decoupling the structure from the disturbance using vibration isolators and compensating for the excitation forces using vibration compensators. The Special Issue "Efficient Damping and Isolation Systems for Civil Structures" presents some of the recent advances in the associated fields of research and development.
    Schlagwort(e): isolation ; high damping rubber bearing ; low shape factor ; performance test ; experiment ; three-dimensional (3D) seismic isolation ; vertical seismic isolation device ; disc spring ; helical coil spring ; steel damper ; laminated rubber bearing ; seismic energy dissipation ; nuclear power plant equipment ; seismic isolation frequency ; hysteretic behavior ; cable ; control ; damping ; semi-active ; negative stiffness ; vibration ; liquid storage tank ; MetaFoundation ; time domain analysis ; earthquake ; passive control ; stop band ; suspended ceiling systems ; passively controlled structure ; pulley tackle mechanism ; shake table test ; simulation analysis ; tower-like structures ; tuned liquid gas damper ; elastic membrane ; gas spring ; gas volume ; SA-TLGD ; TLCGD ; TLCD ; TMD ; inerter ; optimization ; TMDI ; vibration mitigation ; tuned sloshing damper ; TSD ; tuned mass damper ; numerical simulation ; coupled simulation ; computational wind engineering ; CWE ; hysteresis ; internal resonances ; nonlinear modal interaction ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATF Films, cinema ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATJ Television
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 17
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-28
    Beschreibung: This reprint aims to provide a common forum to share knowledge about the growing threat of geohazards such as landslides, earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, coastal changes, and drought, among many others, due to the expanding size of cities and urban areas, the critical use of agricultural lands, the increased use of infrastructure, and the effects of climate change.A total of thirty-one papers (twenty-eight research papers, one review paper, and one technical note) on different topics like coastal changes, landslides, earthquakes, and others are presented in this reprint. The published works have been carried out in different parts of the world, such as Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Hungary, China, South Korea, India, Malaysia, Algeria, Canada, or Mexico.
    Schlagwort(e): debris flow ; berm ; mitigation measure ; volumetric concentration ; gas hydrates ; European margins ; geohazard assessment ; electric tomography ; three-dimensional ; electrodes ; seat control ; foundations ; stabilization methodology ; landslide displacement prediction ; decomposition-ensemble model ; recurrent neural network (RNN) ; ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) ; maximal information coefficient (MIC) ; flood vulnerability ; spatial analysis ; logistic regression ; ROC analysis ; flood detection ; site effects ; spectral ratio ; trans-mexican volcanic belt ; landslide ; safety factor ; Central Spanish Pyrenees ; soft rocks ; stabilization measures ; b value ; stable state ; depth ; Longmenshan fault ; flood risk ; cultural heritage sites ; bathymetric data ; manning’s roughness coefficient ; hydrodynamic modelling ; beach erosion ; storm waves ; recovery process ; video monitoring ; pocket beach ; Middle-Chelif sedimentary basin ; HVSR ; array measurement ; frequency–wavenumber (F–K) method ; landslide-induced wave ; lake-tsunami assessment ; mountain lakes ; landslides ; artificial rainfall ; grain size ; rainfall pattern ; pore water pressure ; generator of earthquakes ; low-to-moderate seismicity ; stochastic ; France ; loess ; dry-wet cycles ; triaxial creep test ; creep behavior ; strain-time ; long-term strength ; forest fires ; Cat model ; climate change ; disaster risk ; machine learning ; R programming language ; extreme droughts ; modeling ; crop yield losses ; crop insurance ; landslide dynamics ; landslide classification ; dynamic models ; depth-averaged model ; GIS ; coastal morpho-sedimentary dynamics ; erosion/accretion patterns ; remote sensing ; beach types ; meteo-ocean effects ; landslide susceptibility ; volume ratio ; reserve increase-rate-analysis method ; Loess Plateau ; landslide risk ; natural phenomena ; Reggio Calabria ; AHP method ; multi-hazard ; earthquake ; wind ; flood ; hazards ; hurricane ; mitigation ; resilience ; risk assessment ; bridge ; building ; wind turbine ; control system ; Middle-Chelif Basin ; ambient vibrations ; array techniques ; Vs30 ; site classification ; liquefaction ; electron bursts ; NOAA satellite ; East Pacific earthquakes ; conditional probability ; risk reduction ; validation ; predictive capability ; tropical climate ; Malaysia ; insurance hazard model ; earthquake clustering ; space–time ETAS model ; Hungarian earthquake catalogue ; 2020 Petrinja earthquake ; multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) ; analytical hierarchy process (AHP) ; receiver operating characteristics ; area under the curve (AUC) ; completely weathered granite ; runoff ; sediment production ; slope erosion ; flow velocity hydrodynamic characteristics ; combination weighting method ; cluster analysis ; optimization ; classification of debris flows ; Longmenshan Town ; dune cliff ; land management ; data analysis ; earth fissure ; microtremor testing ; spectrum analysis ; amplification effect ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 18
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents are relevant both in terms of their prevalence (they are roughly estimated to affect about 20% of school-aged children and adolescents) and of their impact on the quality of life of the child/adolescent and their family, but also on the society as a whole. Disorders affecting children and adolescents are increasingly seen as having highly specific features, and, therefore, require an equally specific approach despite the coexisting need to integrate contributions from other professions (e.g., pediatricians, psychiatrists, psychologists, and therapists of different sorts). However, the available data are still insufficient, especially for treatment options and too often therapeutic choices are still made based on studies conducted in adults. Even more important, the existence itself of some disorders is questioned especially outside the scientific field (e.g., ADHD). This Special Issue provided cutting edge data on different aspects of child and adolescent psychiatry, including etiopatogenesis, clinical characteristics and diagnosis, medical and neurological comorbidities (and psychiatric comorbidities of medical and neurological disorders), impact on patients/families/society (including school and other social groups), prognosis, and treatment options of the different disorders.
    Schlagwort(e): social withdrawal ; alexithymia ; adolescence ; psychological disorders ; anxiety ; depression ; social problems ; videogames ; internet gaming disorder ; child behavior checklist ; post traumatic stress disorder ; refugee ; screening ; COVID-19 ; dyslexia ; reading skills ; learning disability ; attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity ; child ; adolescent ; mental health ; chronic disease ; register ; clinical protocol ; trans adolescents ; psychological distress ; internalizing problems ; YSR-R/CBCL-R ; parental congruence ; peer relations ; gender minority stress ; earthquake ; trauma ; PTSD ; parental psychopathology ; internalizing disorders ; youths ; children ; adolescents ; children and adolescents ; clinical practice ; early intervention ; interpersonal violence ; sexual abuse ; grandiose-manipulative ; callous-unemotional ; daring-impulsive ; psychopathy ; early adolescent ; conduct problems ; hyperactivity ; pediatric conditions ; psychiatric genetics ; anger ; self-regulation ; aneuploidy ; autosomal trisomy ; vocal stereotypies ; autism spectrum disorder ; automatic reinforcement ; stimulus control ; changing criterion design ; mental imagery ; social pain ; child and adolescent psychiatry ; inpatient ; day-clinic ; outcome quality ; treatment satisfaction ; quality of life ; Autism Spectrum Disorder ; social problem-solving skills ; interpersonal skills ; treatment ; assessment ; generalization ; n/a ; Child and Adolescent Mindfulness Measure (CAMM) ; reliability ; validity ; cutoff ; primary school students ; Chinese ; congenital heart disease ; health-related quality of life ; questionnaire ; anorexia nervosa ; family functioning ; Lausanne Trilogue Play ; restrictive eating disorders ; psychosocial difficulties ; daily performance ; play performance ; activities of daily living ; occupational therapy ; participation ; school-aged ; typically developing ; lockdown ; mood disorders ; chronic illness ; pandemic ; childhood ; positivity ; intolerance of uncertainty ; psychopathological symptoms ; psychological adjustment ; longitudinal study ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TC Biochemical engineering::TCB Biotechnology
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: image/jpeg
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 19
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    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-03-07
    Beschreibung: This Special Issue reprint is dedicated to presenting open and challenging issues in earthquake engineering. It consists of 29 peer-reviewed papers that cover a broad range of subjects and applications related to the seismic assessment and design of structures. Based on advanced computational, analytical, numerical, and experimental approaches novel results and discussions are presented. Within this context, the first studies of this issue/reprint are focused on providing an insight into the seismic performance of structures taking into account significant engineering components that still have not been fully addressed. Subsequently, there are studies with new strategies to improve the effectiveness of the dampers on the seismic mitigation performance of structures. Concerning performance-based earthquake engineering, new approaches in the seismic fragility assessment of structures are introduced. Furthermore, new innovative types of reinforced steel for the seismic design and assessment of RC structures are analytically and experimentally evaluated. The seismic performance of retrofitted structures is also addressed, while analytical modeling tools that can effectively capture the seismic behavior of substandard RC structural elements are introduced. Some other papers provide experimental results to evaluate and/or validate the structural performance of elements, such as anchors, connectors, and nuclear components. Finally, this issue/reprint also incorporates modified methodologies and identification techniques to improve seismic analysis methods in the field of structural engineering.
    Schlagwort(e): non-linear dynamic analysis ; seismic response ; vertical component ; acceptance criteria ; steel buildings ; Impulsive Semi-Active Mass Damper ; frequency ratio ; mass ratio ; structural displacement ; maximum roof displacement ; plastic hinge region ; smooth reinforcement ; M/φ characteristics ; atypical cross-section ; post-installed anchor ; structural performance evaluation ; dynamic load protocol ; shear ; pull-out ; cracked concrete ; seismic ; bridge ; near-fault vertical earthquake ; multiple separations ; seismic excitation period ; vertical excitation amplitude ; bending damage ; axial compression failure ; seismic isolation ; laminated rubber bearing ; lead rubber bearing ; shaking table test ; nuclear facility component ; beyond design basis earthquake ; LRB design ; seismic performance ; seismic isolation frequency ; dual-phase reinforcing steel ; earthquake-resistant design ; Tempcore reinforcing steel ; reinforced concrete frames ; seismic analysis ; pushover analysis ; setbacks ; earthquake ; damage index ; seismic evaluation performance ; damage distribution ; dam pier ; reinforced concrete (RC) ; reinforced polymer cement mortar (RPCM) ; SRS method ; seismic response analysis ; FEM ; reinforcement effect ; upgrading old RC structures ; shear retrofit ; T-beams ; CFRP strips ; anchoring devices ; nonlinear response time history analysis ; reinforced concrete shear wall structure ; modal-based ground motion selection ; frequency contents combination in the time domain ; dominated mode ; RC structure ; structural pounding ; probabilistic seismic assessment ; fragility curves ; global and local EDPs ; linear and bilinear PSDMs ; PSDM’s assumptions ; nonlinear dynamic analyses ; Eurocode 8 ; concrete ; anchor bolt ; pull-out strength ; SPH method ; masonry infill panels ; torsional behavior ; incremental dynamic analysis ; collapse fragility curve ; damage measure ; steel structure ; buckling-restrained brace ; cumulative damage ; multi-hazard ; wind ; inelastic seismic analysis ; nuclear metal component ; design-basis earthquake ; beyond-design-basis earthquake ; plastic strain ; strain gauge ; Chaboche kinematic hardening model ; Voce isotropic hardening model ; strain gauge rosettes ; principal strain ; RC isolated continuous girder bridge ; the copula function ; seismic fragility analysis ; near-fault ground motions ; passive energy dissipation systems ; tuned mass damper ; viscous damper ; friction damper ; optimization ; dynamic response ; seismic site classification ; seismic design codes ; earthquake resistance design ; design criteria ; soil response ; steel structures ; autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete (ALC) panel ; seismic behavior ; finite element analysis ; parametric study ; traffic engineering ; seismic calculation ; loess area ; DBM ; DESANM ; structural irregularity ; incidence angle ; nonlinear time-history analysis ; maximum displacement ; maximum interstory drift ; reinforced concrete ; substandard buildings ; brittle failure ; earthquake loads ; rapid seismic assessment ; IDA ; the cloud method ; IMPA ; MPA ; nonlinear static analysis ; nonlinear dynamic analysis ; fragility curve ; magnetorheological damper ; story drift ratio ; shear force ; bending moment ; torsional vibration ; SPEAR ; RC beam-column joint ; pushover ; beam-column joints ; carbon fiber-reinforced polymer longitudinal bars ; tests ; bond ; cyclic loading ; response controlled systems ; dampers’ combination ; dynamic characteristics ; frequency domain ; nonparametric method ; parametric method ; subspace identification ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PN Chemistry
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 20
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    IntechOpen | IntechOpen
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Durability, fire resistance, local economic growth, and historic preservation are just a few advantages that masonry has as a sustainable building material. Its usage in environmentally friendly building practices can lessen the environmental effect of buildings and provide durable constructions that can withstand the test of time. Also, masonry may be modified over time to meet evolving requirements and usage. Masonry is a versatile and adaptable building material because of its modular design, which enables the addition of new areas or the removal of existing ones. Technological advancements have created new issues, such as climate change, aging infrastructure, unorganized labor forces, and depleting resources. By summarizing the most essential and valuable applications of the numerous duties and tasks that distinguish modern cities, this book presents a well-grounded vision for the sustainable structures we need to live in. The book simultaneously illustrates and analyzes various ideas and ways to treat the subject of contemporary sustainable buildings and their impacts on human existence, using the notion of sustainability for the most common construction materials used in masonry.
    Schlagwort(e): sustainability ; simulation ; earthquake ; compressive strength ; clay ; deformation ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building::TNK Building construction and materials
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 21
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    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-04-05
    Beschreibung: Psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents are relevant both in terms of their prevalence (they are roughly estimated to affect about 20% of school-aged children and adolescents) and of their impact on the quality of life of the child/adolescent and their family, but also on the society as a whole. Disorders affecting children and adolescents are increasingly seen as having highly specific features, and, therefore, require an equally specific approach despite the coexisting need to integrate contributions from other professions (e.g., pediatricians, psychiatrists, psychologists, and therapists of different sorts). However, the available data are still insufficient, especially for treatment options and too often therapeutic choices are still made based on studies conducted in adults. Even more important, the existence itself of some disorders is questioned especially outside the scientific field (e.g., ADHD). This Special Issue provided cutting edge data on different aspects of child and adolescent psychiatry, including etiopatogenesis, clinical characteristics and diagnosis, medical and neurological comorbidities (and psychiatric comorbidities of medical and neurological disorders), impact on patients/families/society (including school and other social groups), prognosis, and treatment options of the different disorders.
    Schlagwort(e): social withdrawal ; alexithymia ; adolescence ; psychological disorders ; anxiety ; depression ; social problems ; videogames ; internet gaming disorder ; child behavior checklist ; post traumatic stress disorder ; refugee ; screening ; COVID-19 ; dyslexia ; reading skills ; learning disability ; attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity ; child ; adolescent ; mental health ; chronic disease ; register ; clinical protocol ; trans adolescents ; psychological distress ; internalizing problems ; YSR-R/CBCL-R ; parental congruence ; peer relations ; gender minority stress ; earthquake ; trauma ; PTSD ; parental psychopathology ; internalizing disorders ; youths ; children ; adolescents ; children and adolescents ; clinical practice ; early intervention ; interpersonal violence ; sexual abuse ; grandiose-manipulative ; callous-unemotional ; daring-impulsive ; psychopathy ; early adolescent ; conduct problems ; hyperactivity ; pediatric conditions ; psychiatric genetics ; anger ; self-regulation ; aneuploidy ; autosomal trisomy ; vocal stereotypies ; autism spectrum disorder ; automatic reinforcement ; stimulus control ; changing criterion design ; mental imagery ; social pain ; child and adolescent psychiatry ; inpatient ; day-clinic ; outcome quality ; treatment satisfaction ; quality of life ; Autism Spectrum Disorder ; social problem-solving skills ; interpersonal skills ; treatment ; assessment ; generalization ; n/a ; Child and Adolescent Mindfulness Measure (CAMM) ; reliability ; validity ; cutoff ; primary school students ; Chinese ; congenital heart disease ; health-related quality of life ; questionnaire ; anorexia nervosa ; family functioning ; Lausanne Trilogue Play ; restrictive eating disorders ; psychosocial difficulties ; daily performance ; play performance ; activities of daily living ; occupational therapy ; participation ; school-aged ; typically developing ; lockdown ; mood disorders ; chronic illness ; pandemic ; childhood ; positivity ; intolerance of uncertainty ; psychopathological symptoms ; psychological adjustment ; longitudinal study ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBP Health systems & services::MBPK Mental health services
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 22
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-03-17
    Beschreibung: Encouraging property owners and individuals to adopt mitigation measures to improve the resilience of their buildings and equipments to seismic hazard has been a major challenge in many earthquake- prone countries. Few business leaders are aware of the fragility of their supply chains or other critical systems due to earthquake hazard. Bridging the gap between research production and research use is another crucial challenge for the earthquake risk research process. The KnowRISK project outcome is aimed at encouraging the proactive engagement of multi- stakeholders (community at large, schools, business community and local govern-ment groups) undertaking non-structural mitigation measures that will minimize earthquake losses to individuals and communities. Engaging stakeholders, taking into account their needs and inputs to maintain critical and urgent business activities, can contribute to the research findings and ensure that our data collection is thorough and complete. Engagement with stakeholders, during the whole process can lead to improved outcomes and for the development of viable solutions, for business and society, because of stakeholder’s role and influence within the organizations.
    Beschreibung: European Commission’s Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection (Grant agreement ECHO/SUB/2015/718655/PREV28)
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: SE324
    Beschreibung: 5T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): Business Continuity ; critical infrastructures ; earthquake ; resilience ; non-structural elements ; 05.08. Risk
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 23
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-02-24
    Beschreibung: We investigated the late Quaternary throw distribution of the main normal fault that ruptured during the Mw 6.5 2016 earthquake in central Italy by means of a high-resolution structure-from-motion (SfM)-derived Digital Surface Model (DSM). We focused on a key area along the Cordone del Vettore fault (CDV), which is part of the Vettore-Bove fault system (VBFS). The CDV displays a prominent compound post-glacial scarp that allowed the reconstruction of the along-strike cumulative throw distribution. We propose a geometric approach to calculate the CDV fault throw distribution from the reconstruction of a displaced glaciation-related erosional surface, used as a geomorphic marker, and a series of closely spaced cross profiles. The proposed calculation accounts for both the slip vector direction and the degraded scarp top, including field data on fault dip angles. Following this approach, we recognized two scarps with a minimum average fault throw of ~21 m and ~35 m for this section of the investigated fault strand. The correlation with the possible post-LGM (Last Glacial Maximum) deglaciation phases of the erosional surface suggests a minimum scarp age of 25–27 ka cal BP. Such an age provides a reasonable CDV fault throw rate of ~0.8 mm/a, comparable with known long-term throw rates of the VBFS and active Apennines normal faults. By comparing the reconstructed long-term Cordone del Vettore throw distribution with the 2016 coseismic one, ~24 2016-like surface faulting events are required to generate the main cumulative scarp, under the assumption of constant slip per event. This, along with the age of the scarp, yields an average earthquake recurrence time interval of ~1100 a. These results suggest the presence of multiple regional markers that correlates with different LGM (if not pre-LGM) major glacial phases, whose erosional processes allow the preservation of pre-existing bedrock fault scarp remnants.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 107784
    Beschreibung: 2T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; surface rupture ; active tectonics ; geomorphology ; 04.04. Geology
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 24
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-06-27
    Beschreibung: This text is an introduction to the problem of low frequency electromagnetic monitoring, with particular emphasis on VLF band. All related issues have been addressed: from historical outlook to numerical analysis, from seismology to geotechnics, electronics, information technology. The approach is informative and didactic. This interdisciplinary approach does not imply a problem of skills to the reader, and my goal has been to complete each specific cultural background. Geophysics is a topic where different training paths converge, usually geological or physical. In this case, addressing also technical aspectcts, it is not really possible to setup a guide for a specific professional figure. For this reason, while some topics will be new, others instead will inevitably seem trivial or superficially addressed. The reality is that every topic, as far as possible, has been treated on the same level. When necessary, an appendix to the text will offer further specific insights from time to time.
    Beschreibung: Questo testo vuole essere un’introduzione alle problematiche del monitoraggio elettromagnetico a bassa frequenza, con particolare approfondimento sulla banda VLF. Vengono affrontate tutte le tematiche correlate, dall’analisi storica all’analisi numerica, dalla sismologia alla geotecnica, all’elettronica, all’informatica. L’impostazione è divulgativa e didattica. L’approccio interdisciplinare non porrà al lettore un problema di competenze, anzi l’obiettivo è quello di completare ogni specifico bagaglio culturale. La geofisica è già un argomento in cui convergono percorsi formativi diversi, solitamente di impostazione geologica o fisica. In questo caso, in cui si affronta anche un aspetto tecnico, non è proprio possibile indirizzare una guida a una specifica figura professionale. Per questo motivo, mentre alcuni argomenti risulteranno nuovi, altri inevitabilmente appariranno scontati o forse affrontati superficialmente. La realtà è che ogni tematica, per quanto possibile, è stata affrontata allo stesso livello. All’occorrenza, un’appendice offrirà di volta in volta ulteriori approfondimenti specifici.
    Beschreibung: Progetto INGV “Pianeta Dinamico” (codice progetto INGV 1020.010) finanziato dal MIUR ("Fondo finalizzato al rilancio degli investimenti delle amministrazioni centrali dello Stato e allo sviluppo del Paese", legge 145/2018).
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1-142
    Beschreibung: 7T. Variazioni delle caratteristiche crostali e "precursori"
    Beschreibung: N/A or not JCR
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; electromagnetic ; precursors ; precursori ; elettromagnetici ; terremoto ; 04.06. Seismology ; 05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 25
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-19
    Beschreibung: Detailed imaging of accretionary wedges reveals splay fault networks that could pose a significant tsunami hazard. However, the dynamics of multiple splay fault activation during megathrust earthquakes and the consequent effects on tsunami generation are not well understood. We use a 2‐D dynamic rupture model with complex topo‐bathymetry and six curved splay fault geometries constrained from realistic tectonic loading modeled by a geodynamic seismic cycle model with consistent initial stress and strength conditions. We find that all splay faults rupture coseismically. While the largest splay fault slips due to a complex rupture branching process from the megathrust, all other splay faults are activated either top down or bottom up by dynamic stress transfer induced by trapped seismic waves. We ascribe these differences to local non‐optimal fault orientations and variable along‐dip strength excess. Generally, rupture on splay faults is facilitated by their favorable stress orientations and low strength excess as a result of high pore‐fluid pressures. The ensuing tsunami modeled with non‐linear 1‐D shallow water equations consists of one high‐amplitude crest related to rupture on the longest splay fault and a second broader wave packet resulting from slip on the other faults. This results in two episodes of flooding and a larger run‐up distance than the single long‐wavelength (300 km) tsunami sourced by the megathrust‐only rupture. Since splay fault activation is determined by both variable stress and strength conditions and dynamic activation, considering both tectonic and earthquake processes is relevant for understanding tsunamigenesis.
    Beschreibung: Plain Language Summary: In subduction zones, where one tectonic plate moves beneath another, earthquakes can occur on many different faults. Splay faults are relatively steep faults that branch off the largest fault (the megathrust) in a subduction zone. As they are steeper than the megathrust, the same amount of movement on them could result in more vertical displacement of the seafloor. Therefore, splay faults are thought to play an important role in the generation of tsunamis. Here, we use computer simulations to study if an earthquake can break multiple splay faults at once and how this affects the resulting tsunami. We find that multiple splay faults can indeed fail during a single earthquake due to the stress changes from trapped seismic waves, which promote rupture on splay faults. Rupture on splay faults results in larger seafloor displacements with smaller wavelengths, so the ensuing tsunami is bigger and results in two main flooding episodes at the coast. Our results show that it is important to consider rupture on splay faults when assessing tsunami hazard.
    Beschreibung: Key Points: Multiple splay faults can be activated during a single earthquake by megathrust slip and dynamic stress transfer due to trapped waves. Splay fault activation is facilitated by their favorable orientation with respect to the local stress field and their closeness to failure. Long‐term geodynamic stresses and fault geometries affect dynamic splay fault rupture and the subsequent tsunami.
    Beschreibung: Volkswagen Foundation (VolkswagenStiftung) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001663
    Beschreibung: Royal Society (The Royal Society) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000288
    Beschreibung: EC | H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (ERC) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010663
    Beschreibung: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
    Beschreibung: National Science Foundation (NSF) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
    Beschreibung: https://github.com/TUM-I5/SWE
    Beschreibung: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6969455
    Schlagwort(e): ddc:551 ; earthquake ; tsunami ; subduction zone ; dynamic rupture ; splay fault ; numerical modeling
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: doc-type:article
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  • 26
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    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-27
    Beschreibung: The devastating effects caused by the recent catastrophic earthquakes that took place all over the world from Japan, New Zealand, to Chile, as well as those occurring in the Mediterranean basin, have once again shown that ground motion, although a serious source of direct damage, is not the only parameter to be considered, with most damage being the result of coseismic geological effects that are directly connected to the earthquake source or caused by ground shaking. The primary environmental effects induced by earthquakes as well as the secondary effects (sensu Environmental Seismic Intensity - ESI 2007 scale) must be considered for a more correct and complete evaluation of seismic hazards, at both regional and local scales. This Special Issue aims to collect all contributions that, using different methodologies, integrate new data produced with multi-disciplinary and innovative methods. These methodologies are essential for the identification and characterization of seismically active areas, and for the development of new hazard models, obtained using different survey techniques. The topic attracted a lot of interest, 19 peer-reviewed articles were collected; moreover, different areas of the world have been analyzed through these methodologies: Italy, USA, Spain, Australia, Ecuador, Guatemala, South Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia, China, Japan, and Nepal.
    Schlagwort(e): Arctic–Asian seismic belt ; regional segment ; active fault ; paleoseismogenic structure ; Late Cenozoic deformation ; earthquake mechanism ; seismotectonic deformation ; potential seismicity ; earthquake hazard ; DIC ; CPO ; model selection ; Pohang earthquake ; South Korea ; ground effects ; liquefaction ; geological control ; fault barrier ; seismic hazard ; earthquake hazards ; ESI scale 2007 ; EEE database ; microtremor H/V spectral ratio ; inversion ; shear-wave velocity structure ; site amplification ; Ulaanbaatar ; earthquake environmental effects ; Suusamyr earthquake ; Kyrgyzstan ; Tien Shan ; surface rupture ; landslide ; digital elevation model (DEM) ; Structure-from-Motion ; earthquake-induced landslide ; fully probabilistic technique ; Newmark’s method ; Sakhalin Island ; risk ; machine learning ; expert estimate ; maximum possible magnitudes of earthquakes ; one class classification ; seismic zoning ; earthquake forecasting ; paleoliquefaction ; paleoearthquake ; ESI-07 scale ; earthquake environmental effects (EEEs) ; earthquake archaeological effects (EAEs) ; intensity maps ; seismic scenarios ; earthquake catalogues ; Spain ; emergency shelter ; earthquake ; disaster ; weighted coefficient ; suitability analysis ; geographic information systems (GIS) ; catalog incompleteness ; coseismic landslides ; macroseismic intensity ; Pedernales earthquake ; Ecuador ; georisk ; probabilistic seismic hazard ; ESI scale ; ground-shaking map ; Guatemala ; Intraplate earthquake ; Australian earthquakes ; reverse earthquake ; ESI 2007 scale ; historical and recent earthquakes ; attenuation ; GMPE ; crustal model ; MMI ; intraplate region ; mass movements ; inventory map ; amalgamation ; earth observation (EO) ; spatial resolution ; in situ tests ; laboratory tests ; soil liquefaction ; cyclic triaxial tests ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: image/jpeg
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  • 27
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    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-09
    Beschreibung: Microgrids are a growing segment of the energy industry, representing a paradigm shift from centralized structures toward more localized, autonomous, dynamic, and bi-directional energy networks, especially in cities and communities. The ability to isolate from the larger grid makes microgrids resilient, while their capability of forming scalable energy clusters permits the delivery of services that make the grid more sustainable and competitive. Through an optimal design and management process, microgrids could also provide efficient, low-cost, clean energy and help to improve the operation and stability of regional energy systems. This book covers these promising and dynamic areas of research and development and gathers contributions on different aspects of microgrids in an aim to impart higher degrees of sustainability and resilience to energy systems.
    Schlagwort(e): microgrid ; distribution network operator ; double externalities ; subsidy ; PV system ; PI controller ; fuzzy control ; MPPT ; tracking speed ; error ; Micro Grid ; VSG ; power sharing ; inertia support ; energy support ; small signal stability ; day-ahead operational scheduling ; reconfigurable microgrid ; DRNN Bi-LSTM ; aggregated load forecasting ; bulk photovoltaic power generation forecasting ; solar potential assessment ; resource mapping ; geographic information systems (GIS) ; site selection ; Iran ; earthquake ; power distribution network ; resilience improvement planning ; water distribution network ; load disaggregation ; non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) ; dimensionality reduction ; principal component analysis (PCA) ; smart home ; solar renewable ; thermal load ; stochastic operation ; energy storage ; sustainability ; desalination ; renewable energy ; water–energy-nexus ; photovoltaic grid-connected system ; power fluctuation ; DC bus voltage stabilization ; prescribed performance ; command-filtered adaptive backstepping control ; centralized control architecture ; DC microgrid ; distributed control architecture ; electricity price constraint ; hybrid control architecture ; power flow control strategy ; data pre-processing ; electricity theft ; imbalance data ; parameter tuning ; smart grid ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: image/jpeg
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 28
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    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-12-06
    Beschreibung: In recent decades, classical survey approaches have evolved and with the advent of new technologies and platforms, remote sensing systems have become popular and widely used in geosciences. Contactless devices are not invasive and allow for measuring without accessing the investigated area. This is an excellent advantage as earth surface processes often occur in remote areas and can be potentially dangerous or difficult to access. Satellite remote sensing offers the possibility of using multi-band high-resolution data over large areas. Therefore, it can be of great support for natural risk monitoring and analysis at a regional scale. On the other hand, terrestrial systems feature high spatial and temporal resolutions, which can assist in observing the evolution of fast and potentially dangerous phenomena. Therefore, proximal sensing systems are of great value for risk assessment and early warning procedures of natural hazards. This book focuses on recent and upcoming advances in the remote and proximal sensing monitoring of geologic hazards, warning procedures, and new data-processing techniques.
    Schlagwort(e): multi-temporal interferometry ; mining ; salt dissolution ; MTInSAR ; sinkholes ; digital image correlation ; template matching ; natural hazards ; surface deformations ; optical remote sensing ; time-lapse camera ; 3D point cloud ; voxels ; supervoxels ; rock slope management ; classification ; knowledge extraction ; semantics ; object-oriented ; change detection ; Fengfeng mine ; mining deformation monitoring ; MSBAS ; multiplatform SAR data ; dense vegetation ; threshold ; landslide ; early warning system ; velocity ; water level ; GNSS ; lava ; volcanoes ; PlanetScope ; object-based image analysis ; SAR interferometry ; slope instability ; ground stability monitoring ; Sentinel-1 ; COSMO-SkyMed ; time series analysis ; rainfall-triggered landslides ; tropics ; statistical analysis ; CHIRPS ; multi-temporal image composite ; Jølster ; landslide database ; Sentinel-2 ; Google Earth Engine ; NDVI ; glacial landscape ; evolution characteristics ; state of activity ; earthquake ; rainfall ; the Bailong River basin ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: image/jpeg
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  • 29
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    The MIT Press | The MIT Press
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-02-21
    Beschreibung: Identifying a new approach to disaster response: spontaneous, compassionate, and impromptu actions to alleviate suffering. In Spontaneous Venturing, Dean Shepherd and Trenton Williams identify and describe a new approach for responding to disaster and suffering: the local organizing of spontaneous, compassionate, and impromptu actions—the rapid emergence of a compassionate venture. This approach, termed by the authors “spontaneous venturing,” can be more effective than the traditional “command-and-control” methods of large disaster relief organizations. It can customize and target resources and deliver them quickly, helping victims almost immediately. For example, during the catastrophic 2009 bushfires in Victoria, Australia—the focal disaster for the book—residents organized an impromptu relief center that collected and distributed urgently needed goods without red tape. Special bonds and friendships formed among the volunteers and victims; some were both volunteer and victim. Many victims were able to mobilize resources despite considerable personal losses. Shepherd and Williams describe the lasting impact of disaster and tell the stories of Victoria residents who organized in the aftermath of the bushfires. They consider the limitations of traditional disaster relief efforts and explain that when victims take action to help others, they develop behavioral, emotional, and assumptive resilience; venturing leads to social interaction, community connections, and other positive outcomes. Finally, they explore spontaneous venturing in a less-developed country, investigating the activities of Haitians after the devastating 2010 earthquake. The lesson for communities hit by disaster: find opportunities for compassionate action.
    Schlagwort(e): natural disaster ; disaster recovery ; entrepreneurship ; Black Saturday ; Australia ; fire ; Haiti ; earthquake ; resilience ; bricolage ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology::JKS Social welfare & social services::JKSR Aid & relief programmes ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJH Entrepreneurship
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 30
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    Unbekannt
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-05-10
    Beschreibung: Each year, natural hazards such as earthquakes, cyclones, flooding, landslides, wildfires, avalanches, volcanic eruption, extreme temperatures, storm surges, drought, etc., result in widespread loss of life, livelihood, and critical infrastructure globally. With the unprecedented growth of the human population, largescale development activities, and changes to the natural environment, the frequency and intensity of extreme natural events and consequent impacts are expected to increase in the future.Technological interventions provide essential provisions for the prevention and mitigation of natural hazards. The data obtained through remote sensing systems with varied spatial, spectral, and temporal resolutions particularly provide prospects for furthering knowledge on spatiotemporal patterns and forecasting of natural hazards. The collection of data using earth observation systems has been valuable for alleviating the adverse effects of natural hazards, especially with their near real-time capabilities for tracking extreme natural events. Remote sensing systems from different platforms also serve as an important decision-support tool for devising response strategies, coordinating rescue operations, and making damage and loss estimations.With these in mind, this book seeks original contributions to the advanced applications of remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) techniques in understanding various dimensions of natural hazards through new theory, data products, and robust approaches.
    Schlagwort(e): sequential estimation ; InSAR time series ; groundwater ; land subsidence and rebound ; earthquake ; rapid mapping ; damage assessment ; deep learning ; convolutional neural networks ; ordinal regression ; aerial image ; landslide ; machine learning models ; remote sensing ; ensemble models ; validation ; ice storm ; forest ecosystems ; disaster impact ; post-disaster recovery ; ice jam ; snowmelt ; flood mapping ; monitoring and prediction ; VIIRS ; ABI ; NUAE ; flash flood ; BRT ; CART ; naive Bayes tree ; geohydrological model ; landslide susceptibility ; Bangladesh ; digital elevation model ; random forest ; modified frequency ratio ; logistic regression ; automatic landslide detection ; OBIA ; PBA ; random forests ; supervised classification ; landslides ; uncertainty ; K-Nearest Neighbor ; Multi-Layer Perceptron ; Random Forest ; Support Vector Machine ; agriculture ; drought ; NDVI ; MODIS ; landslide deformation ; InSAR ; reservoir water level ; Sentinel-1 ; Three Gorges Reservoir area (China) ; peri-urbanization ; urban growth boundary demarcation ; climate change ; climate migrants ; natural hazards ; flooding ; land use and land cover ; night-time light data ; Dhaka ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: application/octet-stream
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  • 31
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    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-27
    Beschreibung: This book focuses on fundamental and applied research on geo-information technology, notably optical and radar remote sensing and algorithm improvements, and their applications in environmental monitoring. This Special Issue presents ten high-quality research papers covering up-to-date research in land cover change and desertification analyses, geo-disaster risk and damage evaluation, mining area restoration assessments, the improvement and development of algorithms, and coastal environmental monitoring and object targeting. The purpose of this Special Issue is to promote exchanges, communications and share the research outcomes of scientists worldwide and to bridge the gap between scientific research and its applications for advancing and improving society.
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; damaged groups of buildings ; classification ; remote sensing images ; Convolution Neural Network (CNN) ; block vector data ; shoreline change ; landsat ; planet scope ; coastline ; morphological changes ; building extraction ; improved anchor-free instance segmentation ; high-resolution remote sensing images ; deep learning ; land use/land cover (LULC) ; GF-6 WFV ; object-oriented ; change detection ; double constraints ; REE mines ; mining and restoration assessment indicators (MRAIs) ; damage ; time trajectory ; effectiveness of management ; aeolian process ; desertification ; multi-sensor fusion ; interferometric SAR ; time-series analysis ; mussel farming ; high-resolution image ; transitional water management ; environmental pollution ; open source software ; synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ; target ; sea surface ; multiple scattering ; geo-hazard mapping ; Gaofen-1 satellite ; land cover ; environmental factors ; susceptibility ; post-classification differencing ; generalized difference vegetation index (GDVI) ; multiple linear regression ; logistic regression ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: image/jpeg
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 32
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-06-21
    Beschreibung: The performance-based design of structures in fire is gaining growing interest as a rational alternative to the traditionally adopted prescriptive code approach. This interest has led to its introduction in different codes and standards around the world. Although engineers widely use performance-based methods to design structural components in earthquake engineering, the adoption of such methods in fire engineering is still very limited. This Special Issue addresses this shortcoming by providing engineers with the needed knowledge and recent research activities addressing performance-based design in structural fire engineering, including the use of hotspot analysis to estimate the magnitude of risk to people and property in urban areas; simulations of the evacuation of large crowds; and the identification of fire effects on concrete, steel, and special structures.
    Schlagwort(e): fire incidence ; hotspot analysis ; KDE ; Getis-Ord Gi* ; IDW interpolation ; fire risk zones ; built-up areas ; temporal analysis ; sustainable development ; fire ; earthquake ; finite element analysis ; Abaqus ; multi hazard analysis ; Scoria aggregate concrete ; PP fiber ; high temperature ; stress-strain curve ; prefabricated cabin-type substation ; panel ; BP neural network ; thermal–mechanical coupling ; machine learning ; fire behavior ; impact of fires ; repeated impact ; ACI 544-2R ; high temperatures ; ECC ; impact ductility ; oil and gas facility ; offshore platform ; tanker ; steel structure ; bulkhead ; deck ; hydrocarbon fire mode ; fire-resistance limit ; fire protection ; design ; stadiums and arenas ; evacuation time ; safety ; Colosseum ; organizing evacuation ; computer simulation ; City University ; fire temperature ; opening factor ; compartment area ; thermal analysis ; natural fire ; concrete strength ; exposure duration ; maximum temperature ; heating rate ; cooling rate ; reinforced concrete ; columns ; standard fire ; cooling phase ; axial capacity ; temperature-stress history ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 33
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    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-27
    Beschreibung: This volume collects papers dealing with the integrated study of emerged and submerged areas, by means of different approaches and techniques. It shows the reasons why the integration of terrestrial and marine datasets would be desirable in geoenvironmental studies, and demonstrates how such an integration is unquestionably beneficial in modern research, ranging from Late Quaternary landscape evolution to geohazards, geomorphological mapping, geoarchaeology, geoheritage and geodiversity, and marine benthic habitat mapping.
    Schlagwort(e): coastal landscape evolution ; Roman harbours ; archaeological sea level marker ; cultural heritage documentation ; unmanned surface vessel ; remote sensing of acoustic and optical data ; 3D photogrammetric point cloud ; water resources ; geodiversity assessment ; geosystem services ; geoheritage ; hydro-geodiversity ; Sesia Val Grande UNESCO Global Geopark ; underwater geoheritage ; geosites ; geomorphological survey ; geotourism ; Portofino Park ; Italy ; rocky coast ; extreme waves ; active erosion ; geohazard ; Croatia ; morphostratigraphy ; sea-level changes ; marine terraces ; river incisions ; Adriatic Sea ; coastal geomorphology ; submarine geomorphology ; cliffs ; Cilento ; southern Italy ; geomorphometry ; seafloor mapping ; spatial analysis ; algal reefs ; bioconstruction volume ; multibeam bathymetry ; sound velocity ; Quaternary sediment ; submerged alluvial plain ; coastal morphodynamics ; climate change ; vulnerability index ; Gozo ; Malta ; terrestrial geomorphology ; white ribbon ; paleo-geography ; coastal management ; eastern Adriatic coast ; estuary ; sea-level rise ; tufa ; multi-beam ; sub-bottom profiler ; holocene ; Last Glacial Maximum ; Sardinia ; Sumatra ; barrier island ; earthquake ; tsunami ; land subsidence ; liquefaction ; morphology resilience ; GIS ; sea level oscillation ; Tyrrhenian margin ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: image/jpeg
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 34
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    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-07-06
    Beschreibung: This thematic issue presents 11 scientific articles that are extremely useful for understanding the processes and phenomena of the interacting geospheres of the Earth. These processes have an important impact on the biosphere and many human activities. The results of scientific research presented in this book are fully united by the common theme "investigation of the fundamental foundations of the emergence, development, transformation, and interaction of hydroacoustic, hydrophysical and geophysical fields in the World Ocean." The book is recommended to a wide range of readers, as well as to specialists in the field of hydroacoustics, oceanology, and geophysics.
    Schlagwort(e): gravitational waves ; pressure variations ; period variation ; laser meter of hydrosphere pressure variations ; infragravity waves ; gravity wind waves ; laser strainmeter ; typhoon ; mesoscale eddy ; parabolic equation ; normal mode ; mesoscale vortex ; acoustic propagation ; AIPOcean ; OW method ; COMSOL software ; sea surface ; wave spectra ; satellite imagery processing ; aerospace monitoring ; sea waves ; retrieving operator ; Scholte wave ; theoretical dispersion curve ; stiffness matrices ; layered media ; wind waves ; progressive waves ; standing waves ; primary microseisms ; secondary microseisms ; wave dynamics ; wave transformation ; swell ; tides ; seiches ; remote probing ; space monitoring ; nonlinearity ; modulation ; oceanic front ; ray theory ; horizontal refraction ; coastal video monitoring ; streaming video ; image and video processing ; real-time mode ; subpixel resolution ; underwater currents ; microseisms ; coastal water areas ; red tide ; harmful algal bloom ; sea surface height ; sea surface temperature ; chlorophyll-a ; biogenic slicks ; river runoff ; Kamchatka ; earthquake ; tsunami ; deformation jump ; sine-Gordon equation ; kink ; anti-kink ; underwater landslide ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering & technology
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: application/octet-stream
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  • 35
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    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: The Special Issue (SI) discusses the topic of Disaster Risk Management and its cornerstones: vulnerability reduction and resilience building. The focus of the SI is the impact of risk information, communication and representation, risk knowledge as related to science and practice, risk perception and awareness, and risk culture on multi-faceted vulnerability and several aspects of resilience.
    Schlagwort(e): disaster risk ; vulnerability ; monitoring ; risk assessment ; disaster management ; UN-ISDR ; SDGs ; telluric risks ; climate-related risks ; risk awareness ; risk management ; volcanic islands ; alternative action organizations ; environmental activism ; solidarity ; Europe ; crisis ; sustainability ; alternative consumerism ; alternative lifestyles ; action organization analysis ; exposure ; systemic vulnerability ; risk-sensitive spatial development ; multi-risk ; seismic crisis ; seismic emergency information and communication ; uncertainty ; risk perception ; governance culture ; Greece ; Japan ; seismic risk management ; disaster risk awareness ; migrants ; disaster preparedness ; earthquake ; flood ; Italy ; Turkey ; Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis ; AHP ; GIS ; flood-hazard ; Megalo Rema ; Eastern Attica ; elderly ; pandemic ; corpus-assisted discourse studies ; media coverage ; compromise ; disaster risk reduction (DRR) ; motor of change ; setting priorities ; strategic focus ; teleology ; fire prevention ; fire statistics ; forest fires ; public participation ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: application/octet-stream
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  • 36
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-06-21
    Beschreibung: This book is a collection of the articles published the Special Issue of ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information on “Citizen Science and Geospatial Capacity Building”. The articles cover a wide range of topics regarding the applications of citizen science from a geospatial technology perspective. Several applications show the importance of Citizen Science (CitSci) and volunteered geographic information (VGI) in various stages of geodata collection, processing, analysis and visualization; and for demonstrating the capabilities, which are covered in the book. Particular emphasis is given to various problems encountered in the CitSci and VGI projects with a geospatial aspect, such as platform, tool and interface design, ontology development, spatial analysis and data quality assessment. The book also points out the needs and future research directions in these subjects, such as; (a) data quality issues especially in the light of big data; (b) ontology studies for geospatial data suited for diverse user backgrounds, data integration, and sharing; (c) development of machine learning and artificial intelligence based online tools for pattern recognition and object identification using existing repositories of CitSci and VGI projects; and (d) open science and open data practices for increasing the efficiency, decreasing the redundancy, and acknowledgement of all stakeholders.
    Schlagwort(e): participatory toponyms ; knowledge sharing ; public participation ; citizen science ; geospatial capacity building ; volunteered geographic information ; social media ; spatiotemporal bias ; CitSci ; earthquake ; intensity mapping ; disaster mitigation ; spatial kriging ; volunteered geographic information (VGI) ; data contribution activities ; spatial and temporal patterns ; biases ; eBird ; community-based geoportal ; crowdsourced earth observation product ; remote sensing ; spatial data infrastructure (SDI) ; crowdsourced data quality ; GeoWeb ; outdoor air pollution ; symptom mapping ; data quality ; web application ; water quality ; community-based monitoring ; machine learning ; Indian monsoon ; Jacobin cuckoo ; Maxent ; species distribution model ; habitat suitability ; range expansion ; WorldClim ; CMIP ; crowdsourcing ; participatory GIS ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 37
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Exceptional design loads on buildings and structures may have different causes, including high-strain natural hazards, man-made attacks and accidents, and extreme operational conditions. All of these aspects can be critical for specific structural typologies and/or materials that are particularly sensitive. Dedicated and refined methods are thus required for design, analysis, and maintenance under structures’ expected lifetimes. Major challenges are related to the structural typology and material properties. Further issues are related to the need for the mitigation or retrofitting of existing structures, or from the optimal and safe design of innovative materials/systems. Finally, in some cases, no design recommendations are available, and thus experimental investigations can have a key role in the overall process. For this SI, we have invited scientists to focus on the recent advancements and trends in the sustainable design of high-performance buildings and structures. Special attention has been given to materials and systems, but also to buildings and infrastructures that can be subjected to extreme design loads. This can be the case of exceptional natural events or unfavorable ambient conditions. The assessment of hazard and risk associated with structures and civil infrastructure systems is important for the preservation and protection of built environments. New procedures, methods, and more precise rules for safety design and the protection of sustainable structures are, however, needed.
    Schlagwort(e): analytical model ; ductile walls ; shear strength ; capacity reduction ; Eurocode 8 ; concrete ; stainless steel ; reinforcement ; temperature ; thermal expansion ; waste management ; construction demolition waste ; thermochromic ; green building material ; recycled waste material ; corrosion ; deterioration ; stirrup ; beams ; cement-based composites (CBCs) ; compressive strength ; fire exposure ; thermal boundaries ; finite element (FE) numerical modelling ; empirical formulations ; fly ash ; granulated blast-furnace slag ; palm oil fly ash ; ordinary Portland cement ; recycled ceramics ; green mortar ; alkali-activated mix design ; embodied energy ; CO2 emission ; assessment ; earthquake ; Zagreb ; case study ; cultural heritage ; seismic design ; structural glass ; q-factor ; engineering demand parameters (EDPs) ; finite element (FE) numerical models ; non-linear incremental dynamic analyses (IDA) ; cloud analysis ; linear regression ; composites ; timber ; CLT ; load-bearing glass ; friction ; FEM analysis ; beam–column joints ; shear capacity ; cyclic loading ; joint’s numerical modeling ; interior joint ; corner joint ; modified reinforcement technique (MRT) ; beam-column joint ; ferrocement ; crack ; ductility ; displacement ; reinforced concrete ; deep beam ; support vector regression ; metaheuristic optimization ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials::TGM Materials science
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 38
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-01-27
    Beschreibung: The 2019 M7.1 Ridgecrest earthquake was the strongest one in the last 20 years in California (United States). In a multiparametric fashion, we collected data from the lithosphere (seismicity), atmosphere (temperature, water vapor, aerosol, and methane), and ionosphere (ionospheric parameters from ionosonde, electron density, and magnetic field data from satellites). We analyzed the data in order to identify possible anomalies that cannot be explained by the typical physics of each domain of study and can be likely attributed to the lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere coupling (LAIC), due to the preparation phase of the Ridgecrest earthquake. The results are encouraging showing a chain of processes that connect the different geolayers before the earthquake, with the cumulative number of foreshocks and of all other (atmospheric and ionospheric) anomalies both accelerating in the same way as the mainshock is approaching.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 540398
    Beschreibung: 7T. Variazioni delle caratteristiche crostali e precursori sismici
    Beschreibung: 1A. Geomagnetismo e Paleomagnetismo
    Beschreibung: 2A. Fisica dell'alta atmosfera
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere coupling ; multiparametric approach ; earthquake precursor anomalies ; earthquake preparation process
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 39
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-04-13
    Beschreibung: Recently, a new strain rate map of Italy and the surrounding areas has been obtained by processing data acquired by the persistent scatterers (PS) of the synthetic aperture radar interferome- try (InSAR) satellites—ERS and ENVISAT—between 1990 and 2012. This map clearly shows that there is a link between the strain rate and all the shallow earthquakes (less than 15 km deep) that occurred from 1990 to today, with their epicenters being placed only in high strain rate areas (e.g., Emilia plain, NW Tuscany, Central Apennines). However, the map also presents various regions with high strain rates but in which no damaging earthquakes have occurred since 1990. One of these regions is the Apennine sector, formed by Sannio and Irpinia. This area represents one of the most important seismic districts with a well-known and recorded seismicity from Roman times up to the present day. In our study, we merged historical records with new satellite techniques that allow for the precise determination of ground movements, and then derived physical dimensions, such as strain rate. In this way, we verified that in Irpinia, the occurrence of new strong shocks—forty years after one of the strongest known seismic events in the district that occurred on the 23 November 1980, measuring Mw 6.8—is still a realistic possibility. The reason for this is that, from 1990, only areas characterized by high strain rates have hosted significant earthquakes. This picture has been also confirmed by analyzing the historical catalog of events with seismic completeness for magnitude M ≥ 6 over the last four centuries. It is easy to see that strong seismic events with magnitude M ≥ 6 generally occurred at a relatively short time distance between one another, with a period of 200 years without strong earthquakes between the years 1732 and 1930. This aspect must be considered as very important from various points of view, particularly for civil protection plans, as well as civil engineering and urban planning development.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 168
    Beschreibung: 4T. Sismicità dell'Italia
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): Irpinia ; seismic hazard ; strain rate ; GNSS ; InSAR ; earthquake ; 04.06. Seismology
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 40
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-05-12
    Beschreibung: The earthquake environmental effects (EEEs) around the epicentral area of the Pohang earthquake (Mw-5.4) that occurred on 15 November 2017 have been collected and classified using the Environmental Seismic Intensity Scale (ESI-07 scale) proposed by the International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA) focus group. The shallow-focus 15 November Pohang earthquake did not produce any surface rupture, but caused extensive secondary environmental effects and damage to life-line structures. This earthquake was one of the most damaging earthquakes during the instrumental seismic era of the Korean Peninsula. The EEEs included extensive liquefaction, ground cracks, ground settlement, localized rockfall, and variation of the water table. The main objective of this paper was to carry forward a comparative assessment of the Pohang earthquake’s intensity based on traditional macroseismic scales and the ESI-07 scale. With that objective, this study will also make a substantial contribution to any future revision of the ESI-07 scale, which mostly comprises case studies from Europe and South America. The comparison of the ESI-07 scale with traditional intensity scales similar to the intensity scale used by the Korean Meteorological Administration for the epicentral areas showed 1–2-degree differences in intensity. Moreover, the ESI scale provided a clearer picture of the intensity around the epicentral area, which is mostly agricultural land with a lack of urban units or buildings. This study urges the integration of the traditional and ESI-07 scale for such small magnitude earthquakes in the Korean Peninsula as well as around the world in future. This will predict seismic intensity more precisely and hence provide a more-effective seismic hazard estimation, particularly in areas of low seismic activity. The present study will also provide a useful and reliable tool for the seismic hazard assessment of similar earthquakes around the study area and land-use planning at a local scale considering the secondary effects.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 471
    Beschreibung: 6T. Studi di pericolosità sismica e da maremoto
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; earthquake environmental effects ; ESI-07 ; seismic intensity ; seismic hazard assessment ; Korean Peninsula
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 41
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-01-29
    Beschreibung: eriods of accelerated seismicity have been observed during the preparation process of many large earthquakes. This accelerating seismicity can be detected by the Accelerated Moment Release (AMR) method and its recent Revised version (RAMR) when the two techniques are applied to earthquake catalogues. The main aim of this study is to investigate the seismicity preceding large mainshocks and possibly increase our comprehension of the underlying physics. In particular, we applied both the AMR and R-AMR to the seismicity preceding 14 large worldwide shallow earthquakes, i.e. with focal depth less than 40 km, with magnitude M[6 for Mediterranean area, and M C 6.4 in the rest of the world, occurred from 2014 to 2018. Twelve case studies were analysed in the framework of SwArm For Earthquake study project funded by ESA, comprising the period 2014–2016; two additional cases were also considered to confirm the goodness of the methodology outside the period of the project catalogues. In total, R-AMR shows better performances than AMR, in 11 cases out of 14. In particular, in four out of 14 cases (i.e. 28.6%), the R-AMR method shows that acceleration exists due to an evident clustering in time–space on the faults, thus guiding the convergence of the fit; in seven cases (i.e. 50%) the R-AMR discloses acceleration, although no clustering around the fault is present; the remaining three cases (i.e. 21.4%) show no emerging acceleration from background. Finally, when R-AMR is compared with simulations, we verify that in most of the cases the acceleration is real and not casual.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 4057–4087
    Beschreibung: 7T. Variazioni delle caratteristiche crostali e precursori sismici
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; precursory acceleration ; accelerated moment release ; time to failure ; 04.06. Seismology
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 42
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/5771 | 704 | 2011-09-29 14:34:32 | 5771 | Fundacion Charles Darwin Foundation
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-12
    Schlagwort(e): Earth Sciences ; Fernandina Volcano ; Isla Fernandina ; Galápagos ; volcanic eruption ; earthquake
    Repository-Name: AquaDocs
    Materialart: article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 23-26
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 43
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-09-03
    Beschreibung: research
    Schlagwort(e): 551.22 ; seismogram ; earthquake ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Materialart: presentation
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 44
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-10-28
    Beschreibung: In this work, we preliminary analyse ionospheric electron density as observed by the first China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES-01) from April 2018 to July 2019, defining an anomaly along each track objectively. We then apply a worldwide statistical correlation in space and time of these anomalies with respect to M5.5+ shallow earthquakes (USGS source) occurred in the same period. Although the data are short and cover discontinuously the period of concern, in general, the preliminary results seem to confirm those obtained with an analogous analysis on the Swarm satellite data recently published in De Santis A. et al., Sci. Rep., 9, (2019) 20287.
    Beschreibung: This work has been performed in the framework of four different projects: LIMADOUScienza, funded by the Italian Space Agency, Further, funded by INGV, Working Earth (Pianeta Dinamico CUP: D53J19000170001), funded by the Italian MUR ministry and Dragon 5 cooperation 2020–2024 project (ID.59236).
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 119
    Beschreibung: 7T. Variazioni delle caratteristiche crostali e "precursori"
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): CSES ; earthquake ; electron density ; ionosphere ; precursors ; 01.02. Ionosphere ; 04.05. Geomagnetism
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 45
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-12-23
    Beschreibung: The SW Iberian margin is one of the most seismogenic and tsunamigenic areas in W-Europe, where large historical and instrumental destructive events occurred. To evaluate the sensitivity of the tsunami impact on the coast of SW Iberia and NW Morocco to the fault geometry and slip distribution for local earthquakes, we carried out a set of tsunami simulations considering some of the main known active crustal faults in the region: the Gorringe Bank (GBF), Marquês de Pombal (MPF), Horseshoe (HF), North Coral Patch (NCPF) and South Coral Patch (SCPF) thrust faults, and the Lineament South strike-slip fault. We started by considering for all of them relatively simple planar faults featuring with uniform slip distribution; we then used a more complex 3D fault geometry for the faults constrained with a large 2D multichannel seismic dataset (MPF, HF, NCPF, and SCPF); and finally, we used various heterogeneous slip distributions for the HF. Our results show that using more complex 3D fault geometries and slip distributions, the peak wave height at the coastline can double compared to simpler tsunami source scenarios from planar fault geometries. Existing tsunami hazard models in the region use homogeneous slip distributions on planar faults as initial conditions for tsunami simulations and therefore underestimate tsunami hazard. Complex 3D fault geometries and non-uniform slip distribution should be considered in future tsunami hazard updates. The tsunami simulations also support the finding that submarine canyons attenuate the wave height reaching the coastline, while submarine ridges and shallow shelves have the opposite effect.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: e2021JB022127
    Beschreibung: 2T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Beschreibung: 6T. Studi di pericolosità sismica e da maremoto
    Beschreibung: 2TR. Ricostruzione e modellazione della struttura crostale
    Beschreibung: 2IT. Laboratori analitici e sperimentali
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): tsunami ; earthquake ; complex fault geometry ; heterogeneous slip distribution ; tsunami numerical modeling ; seismic and tsunami hazard ; 04.04. Geology ; 04.06. Seismology ; 05.08. Risk
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 46
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-06-14
    Beschreibung: The RETRACE-3D project (centRal italy EarThquakes integRAted Crustal model) focused on the revision of all the available geological and geophysical data in the area interested by the 2016-2018 seismic sequence of central Italy, with the final aim to reconstruct a reliable and consistent 3D geological model of that area. It is based on a collaboration, which was framed into a formal agreement, between Dipartimento della Protezione Civile (the Italian Civil Protection Department), Istituto di Geologia Ambientale e Geoingegneria, and Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico of the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, and Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale. The agreement purpose was to develop a project aimed at the geological and seismotectonic characterisation of the crustal volume hosting that seismic sequence. We present and discuss the approach, methodology and results of the project. The 3D geological model of the study area is developed in detail down to a depth of about 12 km, and extended to the Moho based on available regional-scale information. The model is available on the RETRACE-3D project website (www.retrace3d.it).
    Beschreibung: Consiglio dei Ministri
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1-18
    Beschreibung: 1T. Struttura della Terra
    Beschreibung: 2T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Beschreibung: 4T. Sismicità dell'Italia
    Beschreibung: 5T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; seismogenic faults ; inherited faults ; 3D geological model ; central Apennines
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 47
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-10-13
    Beschreibung: This study focuses on two weak points of the present procedure to carry out microzoning study in near-field areas: (1) the Ground Motion Prediction Equations (GMPEs), commonly used in the reference seismic hazard (RSH) assessment; (2) the ambient noise measurements to define the natural frequency of the near surface soils and the bedrock depth. The limitations of these approaches will be discussed throughout the paper based on the worldwide and Italian experiences performed after the 2009 L’Aquila earthquake and then confirmed by the most recent 2012 Emilia Romagna earthquake and the 2016–17 Central Italy seismic sequence. The critical issues faced are (A) the high variability of peak ground acceleration (PGA) values within the first 20–30 km far from the source which are not robustly interpolated by the GMPEs,(B) at the level 1 microzoning activity, the soil seismic response under strong motion shaking is characterized by microtremors’ horizontal to vertical spectral ratios (HVSR) according to Nakamura’s method. This latter technique is commonly applied not being fully compliant with the rules fixed by European scientists in 2004, after a 3-year project named Site EffectS assessment using AMbient Excitations (SESAME). Hereinafter, some “best practices” from recent Italian and International experiences of seismic hazard estimation and microzonation studies are reported in order to put forward two proposals: (a) to formulate site-specific GMPEs in near-field areas in terms of PGA and (b) to record microtremor measurements following accurately the SESAME advice in order to get robust and repeatable HVSR values and to limit their use to those geological contests that are actually horizontally layered.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: id 11
    Beschreibung: 5T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; site effects ; 04.06. Seismology ; 04.02. Exploration geophysics
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 48
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-10-13
    Beschreibung: This simple and qualitative discussion is an attempt to include in a comprehensive framework the problem of earthquake forecasting and univocally clarify the meaning of "precursor" and the true importance of their study. It is also the starting point to present the potential of the electromagnetic precursor in the framework of classic precursors. The fact that seismic precursors are truly existing phenomena does not represent the solution to the problem of deterministic forecasting. Currently a precursor is not a prediction aid but an investigative tool of the earthquake preparation process: aka the complex mechanism of microfracturing, growth and self-organization of fractures that is necessary to produce ruptures in the crust. Scholz's "Theory of Dilatance" (ToD), improved and further developed for decades after 1960, remains one of the best explanations for the existence of observable precursors and still seems to highlight the only plausible common cause. ToD is presented here in an "extended" vision in the framework of geotechnical knowledge on rock fracturing in the laboratory. Dilatance is a systematic and necessary process with respect to rock breaking. It would itself be the ideal precursor to the earthquake if it did not lack the essential characteristic of being directly observable. At the moment, the only way to detect dilatance in nature is through its interaction with the surrounding environment and its ability to change the physical characteristics of the rock, that is, through secondary phenomena that it can cause. These phenomena sometimes visible on the surface are what we call precursors. We have reviewed the main "classic" precursors by examining them in the light of the ToD. The study of dilatance, which requires a comparative, systematic and extensive monitoring of precursor phenomena, could lead to a key of interpretation of the precursors themselves for the prediction of the earthquake.
    Beschreibung: Questa trattazione divulgativa è un tentativo di presentare il problema della previsione dei terremoti nella sua globalità per chiarire il significato di “precursore” e la vera utilità dello studio dei precursori. È anche lo spunto per presentare al pubblico le potenzialità del precursore elettromagnetico nel panorama dei precursori classici. Il fatto che i precursori sismici siano fenomeni realmente esistenti non rappresenta la soluzione al problema della previsione deterministica. Attualmente un precursore non è uno strumento di previsione ma un mezzo di sondaggio di ciò che chiamiamo “preparazione del sisma”: il complesso meccanismo di microfratturazione, accrescimento e autoorganizzazione delle fratture che è necessario a produrre la rottura nella crosta. La “teoria della Dilatanza” (TdD) di Scholz, più volte perfezionata dal 1960 ad oggi, resta una delle migliori trattazioni invocabili per motivare l’esistenza dei precursori documentati e sembra tuttora restare l’unica plausibile forma di inquadramento comune. Essa viene qui ripresentata in una visione “estesa” alla luce delle conoscenze geotecniche sulla fratturazione della roccia in laboratorio. La dilatanza è un processo sistematico e necessario rispetto alla rottura della roccia. Sarebbe essa stessa il precursore ideale del terremoto se non mancasse della caratteristica essenziale di essere visibile. Al momento l’unico modo per rilevare la dilatanza in natura è attraverso la sua interazione con l’ambiente circostante e la sua capacità di mutare le caratteristiche fisiche della roccia, cioè attraverso fenomeni secondari che essa può causare. Questi fenomeni, talvolta visibili in superficie, sono ciò che chiamiamo precursori. Abbiamo messo in rassegna i principali precursori “classici” esaminandoli alla luce della TdD. Lo studio della dilatanza, che richiede un monitoraggio comparato, sistematico ed esteso dei fenomeni precursori, potrebbe condurre alla definizione di una chiave interpretativa comune e generale dei precursori stessi per la previsione del terremoto.
    Beschreibung: Progetto INGV “Pianeta Dinamico” (codice progetto INGV 1020.010) finanziato dal MIUR ("Fondo finalizzato al rilancio degli investimenti delle amministrazioni centrali dello Stato e allo sviluppo del Paese", legge 145/2018).
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1-40
    Beschreibung: 7T. Variazioni delle caratteristiche crostali e "precursori"
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake precursors ; earthquake ; precursors ; electromagnetic precursors ; precursori ; terremoto ; precursori elettromagnetici ; 04.06. Seismology ; 05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 49
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-02-16
    Beschreibung: Abstract
    Beschreibung: This dataset includes particle image correlation data from 26 experiments performed with Foamquake, a novel analog seismotectonic model reproducing the megathrust seismic cycle. The seismotectonic model has been monitored by the means of a high-resolution top-view monitoring camera. The dataset presented here represents the particle image velocimetry surface velocity field extracted during the experimental model through the cross-correlation between consecutive images. This dataset is supplementary to Mastella et al. (2021) where detailed descriptions of models and experimental results can be found.
    Beschreibung: Methods
    Beschreibung: Foamquake is a scaled seismotectonic model that reproduces the key features of a generic natural megathrust. The experimental setup is composed of a Plexiglass box where a flat-topped elastic foam rubber wedge with a dimension of 145x90x20 cm^3 (the overriding plate analog) overlaying a planar, 10° dipping rigid plate (the subducting plate analog). The model is free to move laterally for 5 cm within the Plexiglass box. Thus, it is not affected by friction acting at the two sides of the foam wedge. Instead, the rear (i.e., the thickest side) of the vertical wedge is confined by a rigid vertical backstop. The interface between the foam and the lower plate mimics the megathrust interface. Along the rigid subducting plate, a plastic conveyor belt moves downward at the constant velocity of 0.01 cm/s reproducing a steady trench-orthogonal subduction. Along the plate interface a 1 cm layer of granular material (i.e., rice) mimics a seismic asperity surrounded by sand reproducing the heterogeneous frictional configuration of the analog fault zone. Due to the physical properties of granular materials placed along the analog megathrust, Foamquake experiences stick-slip behavior. This behavior, can be described in the rate and state framework, results in the quasi-periodic spontaneous nucleation of frictional instabilities within the rice layer, named foamquakes. The rice is characterized by a velocity weakening frictional behavior while the sand is characterized by velocity neutral behavior. As a consequence, analog earthquakes nucleate within the granular seismic asperity, while the sand tends to inhibit the rupture propagation. Given the 3D nature of the setup, models with more than one asperity can be performed with Foamquake. This dataset includes data from 22 models with a single-asperity configuration. Those models differ from each other by a variation of the normal load applied above the asperity and of the along trench asperity length. This repository also includes data derived from 4 models characterized by the presence of two asperities divided by a barrier.
    Schlagwort(e): subduction megathrust earthquakes ; asperities ; multi-scale laboratories ; EPOS ; Analog modelling results ; deformation ; geologic process ; tectonic process ; subduction ; Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) ; analogue models of geological processes ; MatPIV ; Earthquake simulator ; earthquake ; seismic activity ; geological process ; seismic activity ; thrust fault ; subduction zones ; plate margin setting ; Wedge simulator ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 SOLID EARTH 〉 TECTONICS 〉 EARTHQUAKES ; EARTH SCIENCE 〉 SOLID EARTH 〉 TECTONICS 〉 PLATE TECTONICS 〉 PLATE BOUNDARIES ; EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES 〉 MODELS 〉 GEOLOGIC/TECTONIC/PALEOCLIMATE MODELS ; EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES 〉 MODELS 〉 PHYSICAL/LABORATORY MODELS ; geological process 〉 seismic activity 〉 earthquake ; lithosphere 〉 earth's crust 〉 fault
    Materialart: Dataset , Dataset
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 50
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Several experimental campaigns are conducted to find feasible fiber reinforcements for buildings under earthquake conditions. Therefore tensile tests for the description of the bonding behavior of the fibers, shear tests on three-stone small specimen, small static cyclic shear wall tests, bending tests of wall segments, large format dynamically loaded wall plates and five building experiments were performed under realistic time history acceleration. At the end a calculation method is proposed.
    Schlagwort(e): TA1-2040 ; masonry ; Erdbeben ; Verstärkungen ; fiber reinforced concrete ; Bemessung ; Faserverbundwerkstoffe ; earthquake ; Mauerwerk ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Format: image/jpeg
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  • 51
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-01-31
    Beschreibung: Structural mechanics is an important field of engineering. The main goal of structural mechanics is to ensure that structures are safe and durable so that catastrophic situations can be prevented, which can otherwise cause loss of life, environmental pollution and financial losses. Depending on the uses of the structure and the conditions that the structure is subjected to, special treatment may be required for the analysis. Specifically, marine structures are subjected to harsh environmental conditions due to the marine environment, which can cause several different damage mechanisms including fatigue and corrosion. This book on “Marine structures” considers a wide range of areas related to marine structures and provides a compilation of numerical and experimental studies related to “Marine structures” research.
    Schlagwort(e): TC1501-1800 ; TA1-2040 ; T1-995 ; shock loads ; n/a ; jacket structures ; protective device ; tripod support structures ; soil-pile-structure interaction ; acoustic metamaterials ; semi-active ; jacket platform ; solitons ; waves ; biofouling ; seawater piping systems ; motion response ; earthquake ; low-frequency sound ; failure mechanism ; free-surface flow ; depressed bottom ; performance prediction ; acoustic band gap ; marine growth ; uncoupled analysis ; towing resistance ; viscous fluid flow ; ice-induced vibration ; superelement ; anti-collision assessment ; peridynamics ; steel ; integrated numerical model ; fairlead position ; reliability ; cross-flow ; coupled analysis ; morphology evolution ; composites ; tuned mass damper ; towing method ; wave loading ; vortex-induced vibration ; coastal protection structures ; structural control ; vortical flow ; critical mass ratio ; flexible pipe ; stochastic modeling ; offshore wind turbine ; hydrodynamics ; high pressure ; offshore integrated meteorological mast (OIMM) ; ice-resistant cone ; sediment transport ; offshore wind ; thermomechanical ; corrosion detection
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 52
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Springer Nature
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-30
    Beschreibung: Climate Change Management and Policy; Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management
    Schlagwort(e): Climate Change Management and Policy ; Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KND Manufacturing industries ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TC Biochemical engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
    Format: image/jpeg
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  • 53
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: This Special Issue was created to collect the most recent and novel research on seismic performance evaluation of building structures. This issue includes three important topics on seismic engineering for building structures: (1) seismic design and performance evaluation, (2) structural dynamics, and (3) seismic hazard and risk analysis. To protect building structures from earthquakes, it is necessary to conduct seismic performance evaluations on structures with reliable methods and to retrofit these structures appropriately using the results of the seismic performance evaluation.
    Schlagwort(e): strength ; yielding capping and ultimate deformation ; RC column ; cyclic test database ; artificial neural network ; bi-linear and tri-linear lumped plasticity model ; columns ; cyclic behavior ; low height-to-depth ratio ; modeling parameters ; calibration ; SPSW ; axial compression ratio ; hole size ; thickness of stiffening plate ; hole position ; hysteretic performance ; FEM (Finite Element Method) ; DYNA6 ; soil-structure interaction ; soil-pile dynamic stiffness ; retrofitting ; viscous dampers ; optimum design ; collapse-resistant capacity ; economic benefit ; sustainability ; steel reinforced concrete ; joint ; post critical ; moment-curvature ; nonlinear ; frame model ; multi-story steel frames ; self-centering bracing elements ; buckling-restrained brace (BRB) ; seismic analysis ; earthquake/seismic forces ; seismic damage ; mold transformer ; shaking table test ; non-structural elements ; dynamic characteristics ; ground motion ; earthquake ; response history analysis ; station ; seismicity ; machine learning ; structural types ; decision forest ; self-training procedures ; city-scale seismic damage simulation ; numerical models ; model parameter ; analysis algorithm ; seismic performance evaluation ; seismic risk ; seismic hazard ; seismic force resisting system ; energy dissipater ; seismic design ; nonlinear response ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 54
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-12-21
    Beschreibung: Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is already being used successfully in residential, commercial and industrial buildings for different reasons. High in-plane shear strength and stiffness of the CLT itself make CLT members especially suited for bracing elements with in-plane loads. To better use the potential of CLT under static in-plane loading, so called contact joints were developed with increased stiffness and load-carrying capacities using CNC automatic processing machines.
    Schlagwort(e): T1-995 ; Erdbeben ; Kontaktverbindung ; diaphragms ; Brettsperrholz ; cross-laminated-timber ; Aussteifung ; contact-joint ; earthquake ; Scheiben ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Format: image/jpeg
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 55
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-27
    Beschreibung: This book is a collection of all papers published in the Special Issue “Coastal Vulnerability and Mitigation Strategies: From Monitoring to Applied Research”. The main focus is to provide the state-of-the-art and recent research updates on sustainable management strategies for protecting vulnerable coastal areas. Based on 28 contributions from authors representing 17 different countries (Australia, China, Ecuador, Germany, Greece, India, Italy, Mexico, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Spain, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, United Arab Emirates, UK, USA), an ensemble of interdisciplinary articles has been collected, emphasizing the importance of tackling technical and scientific problems at different scales and from different point of views.
    Schlagwort(e): brackish lagoon types ; benthic macrophytes ; salinity ; succession ; univariate variables ; Greece ; spectral analysis ; low frequency ; wave grouping ; eigen analysis ; eigenmode ; random waves ; combination waves ; wave extreme events ; Mediterranean Sea ; North Atlantic Spanish coasts ; Gulf of Mexico ; wave modeling ; small scale storm variations ; tsunami-like solitary waves ; horizontal cylinders ; hydrodynamic loads ; experimental tests ; Morison and transverse equations ; hydrodynamic coefficients ; climate change ; multiobjective optimization ; coastal region ; pumping plant ; flooding ; historical cartography ; shore protection structures history ; groins ; gently sloping revetment ; earthquake ; tsunami ; strategic retreat ; salinity intrusion ; MIKE modelling ; sea level rise ; Mekong Delta ; drag coefficients ; oscillatory flows ; force sensors ; synchronization ; automatic alignment ; coastal plan ; erosion, coastal flooding ; sediment budget ; mitigation strategies guidelines ; littoral cell ; wave hindcasting ; Abu Dhabi ; shallow waters ; Shore Protection Manual ; wave climate ; coastal defense ; risk maps ; non-engineering measure ; coastal vulnerability ; eco-defense ; coastal morphodynamics ; mangroves ; flood attenuation ; natural defense ; beach nourishment ; beach drainage system ; groundwater ; submerged breakwater ; cross-shore sediment transport ; coastal vulnerability index ; storm surges ; waves action ; Mediterranean coasts ; extreme events ; threshold values ; probability ; hydrometeorological conditions ; Baltic coast ; climate changes ; sea-level rise ; TELEMAC ; natural beach ; flooded area ; seaside impacts ; Mar Menor ; long-term GIS analysis ; marine infrastructures impact ; coastal urbanization impact ; coastal erosion ; shore protection ; coastal armouring ; 3S tourism ; beach economy ; aeolian processes ; onshore and offshore winds ; Southern Baltic coast ; beach resilience ; beach resistance ; temporary groin ; sea breezes ; resilience index ; GSb model ; Yucatan peninsula ; BERM-N ; sand nourishments ; Bayesian belief network ; JarKus data ; coastal state indicators ; dune foot ; momentary coastline ; Holland coast ; vegetation stiffness ; bending elastic modulus ; velocity distribution ; turbulence intensity ; wave dissipation ; marine inundation ; FORM ; reliability analysis ; Veneto coast ; natural hazards ; disasters ; coastal Andhra Pradesh ; Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ; energy flux ; storm classification ; stormy year ; Andalusia coast ; beach morphodynamics ; UAV flights ; beach surveys ; Reef Balls™ ; sand-filled geosystems ; wave numerical model ; directional wave spectra drifter (DWSD) ; ADCP ; GPS wave buoy ; triple collocation ; Bagnoli-Coroglio Bay ; arsenic ; hydrocarbons ; heavy metals contamination ; marine pollution ; multivariate analysis ; Bagnoli ; Naples ; coastal monitoring ; coastal morphodynamic ; coastal management ; coastal ecosystem ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: application/octet-stream
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  • 56
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    Unbekannt
    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-02-10
    Beschreibung: This open access textbook provides a concise introduction to economic approaches and mathematical methods for the study of water allocation and distribution problems. Written in an accessible and straightforward style, it discusses and analyzes central issues in integrated water resource management, water tariffs, water markets, and transboundary water management. By illustrating the interplay between the hydrological cycle and the rules and institutions that govern today’s water allocation policies, the authors develop a modern perspective on water management. Moreover, the book presents an in-depth assessment of the political and ethical dimensions of water management and its institutional embeddedness, by discussing distribution issues and issues of the enforceability of human rights in managing water resources. Given its scope, the book will appeal to advanced undergraduate and graduate students of economics and engineering, as well as practitioners in the water sector, seeking a deeper understanding of economic approaches to the study of water management.
    Schlagwort(e): Natural Resource and Energy Economics ; Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management ; Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution ; Environmental Economics ; Water ; Pollution ; Water economics ; Sustainable water management ; Water engineering ; Hydro-economic models ; Affordable water tariffs ; Eco-hydrology ; Human rights to water ; Water recycling ; Open Access book ; Climate change ; Environmental economics ; Environmental management, ; Water supply & treatment ; Energy industries & utilities ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNF Environmental management ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TQ Environmental science, engineering & technology::TQS Sanitary & municipal engineering::TQSW Water supply & treatment
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 57
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    Taylor & Francis | Routledge
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-30
    Beschreibung: The pressure of climate change, environmental degradation, and urbanisation, as well as the widening of socio- economic disparities have rendered the global population increasingly vulnerable to the impact of natural disasters. With a primary focus on medical and public health humanitarian response to disasters, Public Health Humanitarian Responses to Natural Disasters provides a timely critical analysis of public health responses to natural disasters. Using a number of case studies and examples of innovative disaster response measures developed by international agencies and stakeholders, this book illustrates how theoretical understanding of public health issues can be practically applied in the context of humanitarian relief response. Starting with an introduction to public health principles within the context of medical and public health disaster and humanitarian response, the book goes on to explore key trends, threats and challenges in contemporary disaster medical response. This book provides a comprehensive overview of an emergent discipline and offers a unique multidisciplinary perspective across a range of relevant topics including the concepts of disaster preparedness and resilience, and key challenges in human health needs for the twenty-first century. This book will be of interest to students of public health, disaster and emergency medicine and development studies, as well as to development and medical practitioners working within NGOs, development agencies, health authorities and public administration.
    Schlagwort(e): Africa ; Climate Change ; capabilities ; children ; cyclone ; degradation ; drought ; Environmental policy ; Environmental studies ; earthquake ; elderly ; epidemiology ; famine ; floods ; food ; hazards ; heat waves ; Japan ; mental health ; Oxfam ; preparedness ; psychological ; resilience ; shelter ; urbanisation ; volcanic eruption ; vulnerabilities ; women ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics and emerging economies ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RND Environmental policy and protocols ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTP Development studies
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 58
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Passive vibration control plays a crucial role in structural engineering. Common solutions include seismic isolation and damping systems with various kinds of devices, such as viscous, viscoelastic, hysteretic, and friction dampers. These strategies have been widely utilized in engineering practice, and their efficacy has been demonstrated in mitigating damage and preventing the collapse of buildings, bridges, and industrial facilities. However, there is a need for more sophisticated analytical and numerical tools to design structures equipped with optimally configured devices. On the other hand, the family of devices and dissipative elements used for structural protection keeps evolving, because of growing performance demands and new progress achieved in materials science and mechanical engineering. This Special Issue collects 13 contributions related to the development and application of passive vibration control strategies for structures, covering both traditional and innovative devices. In particular, the contributions concern experimental and theoretical investigations of high-efficiency dampers and isolation bearings; optimization of conventional and innovative energy dissipation devices; performance-based and probability-based design of damped structures; application of nonlinear dynamics, random vibration theory, and modern control theory to the design of structures with passive energy dissipation systems; and critical discussion of implemented isolation/damping technologies in significant or emblematic engineering projects.
    Schlagwort(e): stay cable ; vibration control ; hybrid control ; inertial mass damper ; viscous damper ; passive vibration control ; inerter system ; cable bracing ; parametric study ; optimal design ; tuned mass damper ; inerter ; high-rise buildings ; wind tunnel test ; wind-induced response ; structural control ; synchronous multi-point pressure measurement ; seismic protection ; displacement-dependent damping ; stochastic dynamic analysis ; metal damper ; performance parameter ; cyclic loading test ; hysteretic behavior ; energy dissipation capability ; multi-degree of freedom ; graphical approach ; suspension bridges ; seismic test ; pushover test ; precast concrete structure ; shake table ; Base-Isolated Buildings ; bearing displacement ; STMD ; MTMDs ; d-MTMDs ; incremental dynamic analysis ; earthquake ; energy dissipation ; “double-step” characteristics ; stiffness lifting ; seismic performance ; horizontal connection ; prefabricated shear wall structural systems ; high-tech factory ; lead rubber bearing ; moving crane ; soil structure interaction ; vibration ; wind load ; motion-based design ; uncertainty conditions ; constrained multi-objective optimization ; reliability analysis ; passive structural control ; cable-stayed bridges ; adjacent buildings ; seismic pounding ; energy-dissipation systems ; distributed damping systems ; optimal placement ; multibuilding systems ; hybrid genetic algorithm ; parallel computing ; pounding protection ; seismic isolation ; energy dissipation devices ; negative stiffness device ; damped structures ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: application/octet-stream
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  • 59
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-12-20
    Beschreibung: This Special Issue reports research spanning from the analysis of indirect data, modeling, and laboratory and geological data confirming the intrinsic multidisciplinarity of gas hydrate studies. The study areas are (1) Arctic, (2) Brazil, (3) Chile, and (4) the Mediterranean region. The results furnished an important tessera of the knowledge about the relationship of a gas hydrate system with other complex natural phenomena such as climate change, slope stability and earthquakes, and human activities.
    Schlagwort(e): Q1-390 ; ocean acidification ; risk assessment ; modeling ; molecular composition ; ecosystem ; thermogenic gas ; Eastern Mediterranean ; temperature increase ; geohazards ; São Paulo Plateau ; geohazard ; hydrate dissociation ; climate change ; BSR ; thawing ; multidisciplinary ; clathrites ; earthquake ; modelling ; methane cycle ; permafrost ; global change ; methane ; biogenic gas ; salt migration ; subaqueous permafrost ; slope stability ; Chilean margin ; magnetic data ; mantellic source ; active margin ; Arctic shelf ; environmental impact ; Amazon fan ; methane emission ; seismic interpretation ; seep-carbonates ; Bouguer anomaly ; potential methods ; gravimetric data ; methane stability ; northern Apennines ; Santos Basin ; natural gas hydrate ; carbon dioxide ; blue growth ; gas seeps ; seepage ; Chile Triple Junction ; isotopic composition ; gas hydrates ; gas hydrate ; Miocene ; Levant Basin ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: application/octet-stream
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  • 60
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-02-10
    Beschreibung: This open access book is a result of the Dalhousie-led research project Safe Navigation and Environment Protection, supported by a grant from the Ocean Frontier Institute’s the Canada First Research Excellent Fund (CFREF). The book focuses on Arctic shipping and investigates how ocean change and anthropogenic impacts affect our understanding of risk, policy, management and regulation for safe navigation, environment protection, conflict management between ocean uses, and protection of Indigenous peoples’ interests. A rapidly changing Arctic as a result of climate change and ice loss is rendering the North more accessible, providing new opportunities while producing impacts on the Arctic. The book explores ideas for enhanced governance of Arctic shipping through risk-based planning, marine spatial planning and scaling up shipping standards for safety, environment protection and public health.
    Schlagwort(e): Polar Geography ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management ; Environmental Management ; Freshwater & Marine Ecology ; Physical Geography ; Earth System Sciences ; Water ; Freshwater and Marine Ecology ; Arctic cruise shipping ; Arctic fisher safety ; Climate change impacts in the Arctic region ; Governance of the Arctic and Northwest Atlantic ; Marine spatial planning ; Northwest Atlantic and Canadian Eastern Arctic Gateway ; Safe navigation and environment protection ; Sea ice in the Arctic ; Search and Rescue (SAR) ; Open Access ; Physical geography & topography ; Climate change ; Environmental management, ; Ecological science, the Biosphere ; Hydrobiology ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGB Physical geography & topography ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution & threats to the environment::RNPG Climate change ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNF Environmental management ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAF Ecological science, the Biosphere
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 61
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: Exceptional loads on buildings and structures may have different causes, including high-strain dynamic effects due to natural hazards, man-made attacks, and accidents, as well as extreme operational conditions (severe temperature variations, humidity, etc.). All of these aspects can be critical for specific structural typologies and/or materials that are particularly sensitive to external conditions. In this regard, dedicated and refined methods are required for their design, analysis, and maintenance under the expected lifetime. There are major challenges related to the structural typology and material properties with respect to the key features of the imposed design load. Further issues can be derived from the need for risk mitigation or retrofit of existing structures as well as from the optimal and safe design of innovative materials/systems. Finally, in some cases, no appropriate design recommendations are available and, thus, experimental investigations can have a key role within the overall process. In this Special Issue, original research studies, review papers, and experimental and/or numerical investigations are presented for the structural performance assessment of buildings and structures under various extreme conditions that are of interest for design.
    Schlagwort(e): damping device ; seismic design ; design base shear ; nonlinear response history analysis ; liquid storage tank ; earthquake ; wind ; dynamic response ; fluid–solid interaction ; composite shear wall ; seismic behavior ; quasi-static test ; design strength model ; bored-pile ; global strain extensometer ; pile friction resistance ; real-time monitoring ; snow–wind combined experiment facility ; snowdrift ; field observation ; scale experiments ; similarity criterion ; underwater explosion ; composite pressure hull ; whipping ; breathing ; failure index ; laminated glass (LG) ; free vibrations ; fundamental frequency ; mechanical restraints ; field experiments ; analytical modelling ; Finite Element (FE) numerical modelling ; super large cooling tower ; whole construction process ; wind vibration coefficient ; buckling stability ; ultimate bearing capacity ; snow load ; complex roof ; EOF analysis ; characteristics decomposition ; RABT fire curve ; fire simulation ; tunnel fire ; high temperature ; fire safety ; fire accident ; vertical earthquake motion ; seismic response ; atrium-style metro station ; shaking table test ; wind characteristics ; boundary layer ; typhoon ; hurricane ; field measurement ; train derailment ; derailment containment provisions ; collision testing ; post-derailment behavior ; slurry pipe jacking ; friction resistance ; effective friction coefficient ; pipe-soil-slurry interaction ; lubrication efficiency ; concrete ; blast load ; Monte Carlo analysis ; seismic demand ; pushover ; suction caisson ; suction penetration ; soil plug ; hydraulic gradient ; visual tests ; mountainous valley ; bridge site ; boundary transition section (BTS) ; numerical simulation ; wind tunnel test ; small radius TBM interval ; equivalent continuous model ; Winkler elastic foundation beam theory ; transfer matrix method ; horizontal axis deviation ; tall timber buildings ; timber composites ; seismic retrofitting ; Eurocode 8 ; structural assessment ; masonry buildings ; earthquakes ; seismic loads ; existing structures ; reliability ; rehabilitation ; risk ; blast loading ; welded haunch connection ; steel frame structures ; non-linear dynamic analysis ; ABAQUS ; multiple degree of freedom (MDOF) ; frame ductility ratio ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: application/octet-stream
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  • 62
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-04-11
    Beschreibung: There are many regions worldwide which are susceptible to extreme loads such as earthquakes. These can cause loss of life and adverse impacts on civil infrastructures, the environment, and communities. A series of methods and measures have been used to mitigate the effects of these extreme loads. The adopted approaches and methods must enable civil structures to be resilient and sustainable. Therefore, to reduce damage and downtime in addition to protecting life and promoting safety, new resilient structure technologies must be proposed and developed. This special issue book focuses on methods of enhancing the sustainability and resilience of civil infrastructures in the event of extreme loads (e.g., earthquakes). This book contributes proposals of and theoretical, numerical, and experimental research on new and resilient civil structures and their structural performance under extreme loading events. These works will certainly play a significant role in promoting the application of new recoverable structures. Moreover, this book also introduces some case studies discussing the implementation of low-damage structural systems in buildings as well as articles on the development of design philosophies and performance criteria for resilient buildings and new sustainable communities.
    Schlagwort(e): TA1-2040 ; T1-995 ; artificial neural network ; corrosion ; mined-out region ; finite element ; column-top isolation ; pseudodynamic test ; seismic performance ; sustainability prediction ; shear performance ; nonlinear time-history analysis ; shaking table test ; civil infrastructures ; angle section ; seismic connection detail ; cyclic loading test ; extreme loads ; sudden column removal ; flow ; water supply networks ; displacement response spectrum ; cold-formed steel composite shear wall building ; mitigation ; probabilistic framework ; nonlinearity ; optimized section ; corporation ; GM selection ; seismic damage ; natural hazards ; analysis ; spectrum variance ; viscous damper ; Great East Japan Earthquake ; OpenFresco ; Brazier flattening ; substructure ; damage ; model-based ; tapered cross section ; liquefaction ; measurement ; NDE ; settlement ; seismic behavior ; resilience ; hybrid damper ; numerical simulation ; structural response estimates ; probabilistic ; energy-based approximate analysis ; damping effect ; cold-formed steel structure ; silt ; ground motion ; boundary technique ; energy dissipative devices ; reinforced concrete ; cyclic reversal test ; ground improvement ; simplified modeling method ; beam ; girder ; integration algorithm ; force-displacement control ; reinforced concrete frames ; mid-rise ; intermediate column ; time-frequency energy distribution ; single-layer reticulated dome ; structural robustness ; precast slab ; chloride ingress ; dynamic model ; Brazier effect ; earthquake ; sustainability ; carbonation ; replaceable coupling beam ; railway construction ; concrete ; variational method ; shear wall ; progressive collapse ; abnormal loads ; recovery ; earthquakes ; resilience-based design ; disaster ; OpenSees ; seismic analysis ; response surface method ; subway station ; ratcheting effect ; matching pursuit decomposition ; hybrid simulation ; subway induced vibration ; dynamic structural analysis ; numerical simulations ; structural sensitivity ; inflection point ; system restoration ; infinite element boundary ; simulation model ; Monte Carlo simulation ; nonlinear response ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 63
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    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-12-20
    Beschreibung: Earth Observations (EO) encompasses different types of sensors (e.g., SAR, LiDAR, Optical and multispectral) and platforms (e.g., satellites, aircraft, and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) and enables us to monitor and model geohazards over regions at different scales in which ground observations may not be possible due to physical and/or political constraints. EO can provide high spatial, temporal and spectral resolution, stereo-mapping and all-weather-imaging capabilities, but not by a single satellite at a time. Improved satellite and sensor technologies, increased frequency of satellite measurements, and easier access and interpretation of EO information have all contributed to the increased demand for satellite EO data. EO, combined with complementary terrestrial observations and with physical models, have been widely used to monitor geohazards, revolutionizing our understanding of how the Earth system works.
    Schlagwort(e): GE1-350 ; LiDAR ; InSAR ; remote sensing ; earthquake ; UAV ; landslide ; land subsidence ; earth observation ; surface displacement ; geohazards ; deformation ; optical ; damage assessment ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: application/octet-stream
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  • 64
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-12-20
    Beschreibung: This Special Issue is a collection of papers addressing the scientific use of data acquired in the course of the TerraSAR-X mission 10 years after launch. The articles deal with the mission itself, the accuracy of the products, with differential interferometry, and with applications in the domains cryosphere, oceans, wetlands, and urban areas.
    Schlagwort(e): Q1-390 ; PS ; mussel beds ; community survey ; RADARSAT-2 ; ALOS-1 ; land subsidence ; TomoSAR ; wave breaking ; high resolution InSAR ; surface water monitoring ; ground control points ; review ; SLR ; orbit ; radar ranging ; validation ; multi-baseline ; satellite time series ; convolutional neural networks (CNN) ; POD ; internal calibration ; surface movement monitoring ; landslide monitoring ; classification ; monitoring ; synthetic aperture radar ; mission ; film slicks on the sea surface ; geodetic ; robust estimation ; processing ; coastal environments ; small-scale movements ; time-series ; TSX Staring spotlight ; zenith path delay ; satellite orbit ; ERS ; dual co-polarized microwave radar ; global ; SVM ; marine ; covariance matrix ; tsunami ; deep CNN ; slant path delay ; X-band ; segmentation ; radar mission ; long term performance monitoring ; stereo sar ; phase demodulation ; TanDEM-X ; SAR interferometry ; InSAR ; imaging geodesy ; estuarine ; radar ; support vector machine ; D-TomoSAR ; measurement pixels’ density ; lacustrine ; absolute localization accuracy ; riverine ; radargrammetry ; TerraSAR-X ; automated target recognition ; intertidal bedforms ; phase unwrapping ; DS ; wet snow ; Satellite Laser Ranging ; numerical weather prediction ; internal waves ; persistent scatterer interferometry ; antenna model verification ; multi-pass ; Wadden Sea ; PolSAR ; InSAR coherence ; PSI ; remote sensing ; earthquake ; pixel selection ; radiometric accuracy ; sustainability ; ground segment ; GIS ; small Arctic catchments ; flooded vegetation ; urban footprint ; synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ; SAR applications ; super high-spatial resolution TerraSAR-X images ; Snow Cover Extent (SCE) ; stratified atmospheric delay ; SAR ; Andaman Sea ; vegetation ; NDVI ; atmospheric phase ; operations ; tidal gullies ; palustrine ; DSM blending ; Venice lagoon ; DInSAR ; satellite ; density map ; atmospheric propagation delay ; calibration targets ; damage assessment ; interferometry ; Landsat ; landslide ; geometric and radiometric calibration ; precise orbit determination ; habitat mapping ; LEO ; antenna pointing determination ; remote sensing data ; layover ; surface wind waves ; geolocation ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: image/jpeg
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  • 65
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    Unbekannt
    Springer Nature
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-04-28
    Beschreibung: Environmental Science and Engineering; Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management; Geoecology/Natural Processes
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental Science and Engineering ; Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management ; Geoecology/Natural Processes ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJM Management & management techniques::KJMV Management of specific areas ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNB Energy industries & utilities ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KND Manufacturing industries ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering & technology ; bic Book Industry Communication::W Lifestyle, sport & leisure::WC Antiques & collectables::WCF Coins, banknotes, medals, seals (numismatics)
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Format: image/jpeg
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  • 66
    facet.materialart.
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-03-27
    Beschreibung: This book collects selected high-quality papers published in 2018–2020 to inaugurate the “Natural Hazards” Section of the Geosciences journal. The topics encompass: trends in publications at international level in the field of natural hazards research; the role of Big Data in natural disaster management; assessment of seismic risk through the understanding and quantification of its different components; climatic/hydro-meteorological hazards; and finally, the scientific analysis and disaster forensics of recent natural hazard events. The target audience includes not only specialists, but also graduate students who wish to approach the challenging, but also fascinating
    Schlagwort(e): big data ; disaster management ; review ; natural hazards ; disaster ; scientometrics ; bibliometrics ; citation analysis ; NatCatSERVICE ; Sigma Explorer ; Oroville Dam ; spillway ; incident ; flood control ; flood-frequency analysis ; dam operation ; drought ; impacts ; exposure ; vulnerability ; risk ; policy ; risk assessment ; earthquake risk ; energy security ; reliability of power supply ; Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) ; integration process ; common electricity market ; masonry aggregates ; vulnerability assessment ; vulnerability curves ; damage scenarios ; local hazard effect ; psychological representation of earthquakes ; open-ended and closed-questions surveys ; children ; seismic hazard assessment ; emotions ; emotional prevention ; African easterly wave ; attractor coexistence ; chaos ; hurricane ; limit cycle ; Lorenz model ; predictability ; recurrence ; extended range weather prediction ; Jakarta basin ; site effects ; shear-wave velocity ; urban fabrics ; seismic vulnerability ; critic analysis ; cost modelling ; urban preservation programming ; building works programming ; natural hazard ; earthquake ; dam spillway ; psychology ; cyber-infrastructure ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 67
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-01-31
    Beschreibung: Earth Observations (EO) encompasses different types of sensors (e.g., SAR, LiDAR, Optical and multispectral) and platforms (e.g., satellites, aircraft, and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) and enables us to monitor and model geohazards over regions at different scales in which ground observations may not be possible due to physical and/or political constraints. EO can provide high spatial, temporal and spectral resolution, stereo-mapping and all-weather-imaging capabilities, but not by a single satellite at a time. Improved satellite and sensor technologies, increased frequency of satellite measurements, and easier access and interpretation of EO information have all contributed to the increased demand for satellite EO data. EO, combined with complementary terrestrial observations and with physical models, have been widely used to monitor geohazards, revolutionizing our understanding of how the Earth system works.
    Schlagwort(e): GE1-350 ; LiDAR ; InSAR ; remote sensing ; earthquake ; UAV ; landslide ; land subsidence ; earth observation ; surface displacement ; geohazards ; deformation ; optical ; damage assessment
    Sprache: Englisch
    Format: application/octet-stream
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 68
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-11
    Beschreibung: This research was inspired by an old stereoscopic viewer from the early 1900s, containing 42 glass slides depicting scenes from two ancient and almost forgotten Italian earthquakes. We refer to the earthquakes that struck Southern Calabria and Eastern Sicily in the years 1894 and 1905, causing extensive destruction and hundreds of deaths, but whose memory was blurred by the subsequent, great earthquake of the Sicilian Strait of December 28,1908 which caused about 80,000 deaths.
    Beschreibung: Unpublished
    Beschreibung: Vienna, Austria
    Beschreibung: 4T. Sismicità dell'Italia
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; macroseismics ; taxiphote ; Sicily ; 04.06. Seismology ; 05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues ; 05.09. Miscellaneous
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Poster session
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  • 69
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-03-04
    Beschreibung: Italy is a seismic country being in the merging zone of African and Euro-Asiatic plates and several destructive earthquakes occurred in the last few decades. For this reason, it is important to educate children about seismic risk and make them aware of simple behaviors and expedients that can save their life. But, how can we explain seismic risks or what an earthquake is to pre-scholar children? It is not simple because, at this age, children do not know what the word “risk” means and entails. A method to explain earthquakes has been developed and tested in a school with the collaboration of teachers willing to educate their young students to deal with natural risks and teach how properly behave. The method consists in a story telling using a “butai-kamishibai” (Japanese imagine theatre) with manually sliding paper imagines. This old technique, used by wandering storyteller, is very incisive because the butai-kamishibai produces by itself a scenography that creates a strong involvement between the teller and the listeners. The story is about a young girl (named Giuseppa) traveling inside the Earth where she meets a dragon whose jumps cause earthquakes. Inside the story, there is a nursery rhyme explaining what to do when the dragon jumps and the school shakes (for instance, go under the desk, be far from windows, keep calm, line up in pairs and so on). The story telling has just the purpose to catch children attention while the nursery rhyme helps to teach, entertaining, the right behaviors to adopt during an earthquake. After a break during which children can create/color their own dragon, there is a game having the aim to draw up the life-saving actions. The game is developed by means of a magnetic blackboard divided in two parts (true and false), magnets of the story characters acting (in the right or wrong way) during an earthquake. One by one, children pick a magnet from a bag and put it on the right/wrong side of the blackboard explaining why. After the first test, this method has been carried out in several nursery schools always obtaining a positive outcome. Teachers love Giuseppa story because activities are proposed in a playful but, at the same time, seriously way especially when life-saving actions are showed communicating the importance of what children are learning.
    Beschreibung: Unpublished
    Beschreibung: San Francisco - California - USA
    Beschreibung: 2TM. Divulgazione Scientifica
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; storytelling
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Poster session
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  • 70
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-10
    Beschreibung: Smectite clays are the main constituent of slipping zones found in subduction zone faults at shallow depth (e.g., 〈1-km depth in the Japan Trench) and in the decollements of large landslides (e.g., 1963 landslide, Vajont, Italy). Therefore, deformation processes in smectite clays may control the mechanical behavior from slow creep to fast accelerations and slip during earthquakes and landslides. Here, we use (1) laboratory experiments to investigate the mechanical behavior of partly water-saturated smectite-rich gouges sheared from subseismic to seismic slip rates V and (2) nanoscale microscopy to study the gouge fabric. At all slip rates, deformation localizes in volumes of the gouge layer that contain a "nanofoliation" consisting of anastomosing smectite crystals. "Seismic" nanofoliations produced at V = 0.01, 0.1, and 1.3 m/s are similar to "subseismic" nanofoliations obtained at V = 10-5 m/s. This similarity suggests that frictional slip along water-lubricated smectite grain boundaries and basal planes may occur from subseismic to seismic slip rates in natural smectite-rich faults. Thus, if water is available along smectite grain boundaries and basal planes, nanofoliations can develop from slow to fast slip rates. Still, when nanofoliations are found highly localized in a volume, they can be diagnostic of slip that occurred at rates equal or larger than 0.01 m/s. In such a case, they could be markers of past seismic events when found in natural fault rocks.
    Beschreibung: European Research Council Consolidator. Grant Number: 614705 NOFEAR
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 6589-6601
    Beschreibung: 3T. Sorgente sismica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; microstructure ; deformation processes ; high velocity friction
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 71
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-27
    Beschreibung: The current development of high performance parallel supercomputing infrastructures are pushing the boundaries of applications of science and are bringing new paradigms into engineering practices and simulations. Earthquake engineering is also one of the major fields, which benefits from above by looking for solutions in grid computing and cloud computing techniques. Generally, earthquake simulations involve analysis of petabytes of data. Analyzing these large amounts of data in parallel in thousands of nodes in computer clusters results in gaining high performances. Open source cloud solutions such as Hadoop MapReduce, which is highly scalable and capable of processing large amount of data rapidly in parallel on large clusters provide better solution compared to RDBDM. Both GPUs and MapReduce are designed to support vast data parallelism. For performance considerations, GPU computing could be adopted over low performing CPU systems. This paper discusses MapReduce system using Hadoop and Mars. Mars is a MapReduce framework on graphics processor. Hence, the proposition is to use GPU based systems for earthquake simulations in which Digital elevation model 3D data sets are fully materialized where scientist can make use of these data for various analysis and simulations.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
    Beschreibung: 3IT. Calcolo scientifico
    Schlagwort(e): Map reduce ; earthquake
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Conference paper
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  • 72
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-06-07
    Beschreibung: In order to geometrically characterize the liquefaction features observed in the epicentral sector of the 2012 Emilia seismic sequence and to evaluate the potential for recording palaeoseismic features of the area, we performed two electric resistivity tomographic sections and 4 shallow corings, coupled with 14C datings and archaeological age estimates in selected sites. Preliminary results show that there is a good agreement between ERT sections and core-logs; moreover a major role in determining the scalar relationships of the liquefaction features is played by the local geomorphological and topographic setting. The high sedimentation rates obtained through core datings (4 – 20 mm/yr) suggest that the described methodological approach can cover time windows of only a few centuries, thus hardly encompassing, in this tectonic setting, a significant period for paleoseismological purposes.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 206-209
    Beschreibung: 2T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Beschreibung: N/A or not JCR
    Schlagwort(e): liquefaction ; earthquake ; 04.04. Geology
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 73
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale - OGS, Trieste, Italy.
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-12-16
    Beschreibung: We present the data on particular electric signals in the frequency band around 8 kHz emitted by various types of rocks that are subject to pressure and fracture in the laboratory and recorded in the surrounding air. A similar type of electric signal was recorded as an electric precursor of the earthquake with magnitude 5.0 that occurred on September 14, 2003 at 22h 42m 50s in the Tosco-Emiliano Apennines (lat. 44.22 N, long. 11.35 E). The precursor was recorded with an instrument called radio-geophone installed in an experimental station located near Cascia (PG) (lat. 42.8 N; long. 13.1E; 900 m a.s.l.).
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 3-12
    Beschreibung: 7T. Variazioni delle caratteristiche crostali e precursori sismici
    Beschreibung: N/A or not JCR
    Schlagwort(e): VLF precursor ; earthquake ; EM precursor ; 04. Solid Earth::04.02. Exploration geophysics::04.02.07. Instruments and techniques
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 74
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-03-27
    Beschreibung: On August 21, 2017, Ischia was struck by a seismic event of MD 4.0 that provoked significant shaking and severe damages (maximum intensity reached in Casamicciola village; Azzaro et al., 2017) including 2 victims. The incongruity between damage and magnitude cannot be explained only by local site effects or especially vulnerable constructions, but may be influenced by particular characteristics of the seismic source. The first automatic hypocenter location at INGV was off-shore at a standard crustal depth of 10 km in the area between Ischia island and the Italian Peninsula. Relocation of the event confirmed a shallow hypocenter (ISIDe, 2016), in proximity of the maximum damage intensities observed. The calculated magnitudes of ML 3.6, Mw 3.8 and MD 4.0 seemed to be at odds with the high macroseismic intensity (hereafter reported as IEMS – the Intensity of the European Macroseismic Scale). The disagreement between the observed maximum macroseismic intensity and seismic energy seems to be related to the particular seismotectonics and geological situation of the volcanic island. This situation recalls what happened in 28 July 1883, when Ischia was struck by an earthquake that caused more than 2300 deaths and severe damage in the northern part of the island, near the small town of Casamicciola (Mercalli, 1884; Cubellis and Luongo, 1998; Carlino et al., 2010). In this paper we analyze the 2017 Ischia earthquake, trying to account for the disagreement between the high maximum macroseismic intensity and the relatively low magnitude, and to clarify the contradictory information on the source parameters calculated. To this end, we relocate the hypocenter by a single-station method using an ad hoc velocity model and calculate moment magnitude and source mechanism by inversion of the full moment tensor.
    Beschreibung: Unpublished
    Beschreibung: Bologna/Italy
    Beschreibung: 3T. Sorgente sismica
    Schlagwort(e): Ischia ; earthquake ; Full Moment Tensor ; collapse
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Conference paper
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  • 75
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-10-01
    Beschreibung: European-Union Civil Protection Mechanism, DG-ECHO, Agreement Number: ECHO/SUB/2015/718568/PREV26
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 6T. Studi di pericolosità sismica e da maremoto
    Beschreibung: 1SR TERREMOTI - Sorveglianza Sismica e Allerta Tsunami
    Beschreibung: 2SR TERREMOTI - Gestione delle emergenze sismiche e da maremoto
    Beschreibung: 4IT. Banche dati
    Schlagwort(e): Europe ; NEAM ; Atlantic Ocean ; Mediterranean Sea ; Aegean Sea ; Marmara Sea ; Black Sea ; earthquake ; tsunami ; moment magnitude ; crustal fault ; subduction interface ; megathrust ; probabilistic hazard model ; natural hazard ; Disaster Risk Reduction ; 05.08. Risk ; 04.06. Seismology ; 03.02. Hydrology
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: web product
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  • 76
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-03-26
    Beschreibung: We propose a low-cost and low-power consumption device for seismic monitoring consisting of three single-axis accelerometers connected to a data logger with acquisition, synchronization, and transmission functionalities. The device was designed to be densely and prolifically deployed in high seismic risk areas, thus strengthening the Italian seismic network and providing a more accurate estimation of shaking maps. Moreover, the availability of such low-cost and high-performance units can allow the widespread diffusion of smart systems for seismic and structural monitoring, finalized to collapses prevention in critical structures, such as schools and hospitals, as well as constitute the founding nucleus of early warning systems based on Internet of Things architectures. The realized station was submitted to a testing phase, placing it contiguously to a high-performance seismic station located in central Italy and responsible for national seismic monitoring. The test station, installed from September 2016 to March 2017, was able to record the significant and numerous earthquakes that devastated central Italy during this period. The simultaneous acquisition of these seismic events by the sensors of the national seismic network, including that co-sited with the device under test, has furnished sufficient data for the device validation and performance quantification. A comparative analysis was performed through waveforms correlations study, strong motion parameters estimation, and spectral analysis. The proposed device demonstrated performances very close to those of more sophisticated and expensive systems. Therefore, it can effectively replace them or be added in engineering and civil protection applications and, finally, be used in earthquake early warning systems.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 6644-6659
    Beschreibung: 5T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): Early warning systems ; earthquake ; Internet of Things ; MEMS ; seismic sensors ; structural monitoring
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 77
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-03-18
    Beschreibung: he study of coseismic surface ruptures provides insights into earthquakes dynamics and fault growth processes. We analyze the surface faulting related to the seismic sequence that hit central Italy in 2016–2017, focusing on the ruptures caused by 30 October 2016 Mw 6.5 Norcia earthquake. They are located on the NW trending normal fault splays of the Mount Vettore-Mount Bove fault system (VBFS), forming a fracture network made of hundreds of strands striking N135–160°. The surface rupture length for this event is ~22 km, with average surface slip of ~0.44 m and peak of ~2.10 m. The collected coseismic slip vectors yield an average N233° trending extension, consistent with the local structural setting and seismological data. Surface slip displays cumulative frequency-size distributions of rupture length and offset that follow power law and exponential scaling over 2 orders of magnitude, respectively. We observe strain localization on a few major fault splays of the VBFS, causing a markedly asymmetric along-strike slip profile, with a high gradient to the southeast. The ~5-km-long Cordone del Vettore fault accounts for 40% of the overall coseismic surface slip. We infer that the heterogeneous slip at depth, coupled with the highly segmented nature of the VBFS and its interference with thrusts and adjacent active normal faults, has control over the pattern of surface faulting. For the Norcia earthquake, a robust scaling of surface slip area with rupture length accounts for extreme slip peaks over relatively short ruptures, which we envisage may be typical of the VBFS long- term growth.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 3378-3410
    Beschreibung: 2T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): coseismic rupture ; earthquake ; surface faulting ; seismic hazard ; 04. Solid Earth
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 78
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-03-27
    Beschreibung: On Aug. 21, 2017, a MD4.0 earthquake struck Ischia island, claiming two lives and provoking severe building damages, disproportionate to the moderate magnitude of the event. Hypocenter locations based on arrival times were afflicted by a large uncertainty and the proposed moment tensor solutions resulted inconsistent among themselves. These contradictory observations gave motivation to recalculate earthquake parameters by alternative approaches. P-phase particle motion, the evaluation of the rotated spectra, and ts-tp lead to a hypocentral depth of 2 km, in the same epicentral area as the devastating seismic event that struck Ischia in 1883. The full moment tensor solution reveals non-double couple contributions of 62%—fitting best for a shallower source depth and estimating a higher magnitude of Mw4.2. To fit the first motion polarity mismatch observed at the closest station IOCA we suggest a complex rupture process, where a first shallow normal faulting event activates a subsequent collapse.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Miami, Florida
    Beschreibung: 3T. Sorgente sismica
    Schlagwort(e): Ischia ; earthquake ; Full Moment Tensor ; collapse
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Conference paper
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 79
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-01-17
    Beschreibung: The NEAM Tsunami Hazard Model 2018 (NEAMTHM18) is a probabilistic hazard model for tsunamis generated by earthquakes. It covers the coastlines of the North-East Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and connected Seas (NEAM). In this online data product, the hazard results are provided by hazard curves calculated at 2,343 Points of Interest (POI), distributed in the North-East Atlantic (1,076 POIs), the Mediterranean Sea (1,130 POIs), and the Black Sea (137 POIs) at an average spacing of ~20 km. For each POI, hazard curves are given for the mean, 2nd, 16th, 50th, 84th, and 98th percentiles. Maps derived from hazard curves are Probability maps for Maximum Inundation Heights (MIH) of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 meters; Hazard maps for Average Return Periods (ARP) of 500, 1,000, 2,500, 5,000, 10,000 years. For each map, precalculated displays are provided for the mean, the 16th percentile, and the 84th percentile. All data are also made accessible through an interactive web mapper and through Open Geospatial Consortium standard protocols. The model was prepared in the framework of the European Project TSUMAPS-NEAM (http://www.tsumaps-neam.eu/) funded by the mechanism of the European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (grant no. ECHO/SUB/2015/718568/PREV26).
    Beschreibung: European-Union Civil Protection Mechanism, DG-ECHO, Agreement Number ECHO/SUB/2015/718568/PREV26
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 6T. Studi di pericolosità sismica e da maremoto
    Beschreibung: 1SR TERREMOTI - Sorveglianza Sismica e Allerta Tsunami
    Beschreibung: 2SR TERREMOTI - Gestione delle emergenze sismiche e da maremoto
    Schlagwort(e): Europe ; NEAM ; Atlantic Ocean ; Mediterranean Sea ; Aegean Sea ; Marmara Sea ; Black Sea ; earthquake ; tsunami ; moment magnitude ; crustal fault ; subduction interface ; megathrust ; probabilistic hazard model ; natural hazard ; Disaster Risk Reduction ; 05.08. Risk ; 04.06. Seismology ; 03.02. Hydrology
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: report
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 80
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-06-06
    Beschreibung: Recent high resolution hypocentral localisation along active fault systems in the Central Apennines illuminates the activation of seismogenic volumes dipping at low angle (〈30°) in extensional settings overprinting contractional deformations affecting the continental crust of the Adria microplate. Individuation of the geological structures and of the fault processes associated with these seismic patterns will contribute to the interpretation of seismic sequence evolution, and seismic hazard studies. Here we report field and microstructural evidence of seismogenic extensional faults localized within pre-existing thrust fault zones. The Vado di Ferruccio Thrust Fault (VFTF) is a narrow fault zone (〈2.5 m thick fault core) in the Central Apennines of Italy, accommodating ∼1 km of shortening during Miocene-Pliocene and exhumed from 〈3.5 km depth. In the thrust zone, exposures throughout the Fornaca Tectonic Window show Late Triassic bituminous dolostones thrust over Middle Jurassic interlayered carbonates upon a SSW-dipping fault. Isoclinal folds are dragged and sheared by thrust-parallel reverse faults in the footwall block whereas NW-striking faults occur within the hanging wall. Fault core observations are consistent with stable pressure solution-mediated aseismic sliding towards N024° during thrusting, with cyclic veining and faulting. Later extension has been accommodated at the regional scale by major normal faults cutting through the VFTF, while veins and pressure-solution seams crosscut the microstructures associated with thrusting and record the extensional stress regime within the thrust fault core. Lenses of shattered rocks (up to 10 s m thick), cut by a dense network of small displacement (〈1.2 m) mirror-like normal faults, are reported in the hangingwall of the VFTF. These minor faults, related to a sharp principal slipping surface on the upper margin of the VFTF fault core, are interpreted as fossil evidence of microseismicity compartmentalized within the hanging wall of the VFTF. Synthetic and antithetic normal faults within the VFTF hangingwall damage zone are geometrically and kinematically similar to small earthquake ruptures (Mw 〈 2) in the hangingwall of low angle structures such as the thrust flats illuminated during the 2009 Mw 6.1 L'Aquila seismic sequence.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 121-138
    Beschreibung: 1T. Struttura della Terra
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; natural fault structure ; Structural Geology
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 81
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; tsunami ; history ; historical earthquakes ; historical tsunamis
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 24 December 2019 --- Geohazards in coastal areas near the northernmost Sagami Trough, central Japan: review of neotectonic activity in onshore and offshore areas of the Izu island arc collision–subduction zone / S. Mori and Y. Ogawa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 501, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP501-2019-52 --- 19 December 2019 --- Evidence of giant earthquakes and tsunamis of the 17th-century type along the southern Kuril subduction zone, eastern Hokkaido, northern Japan: A review / Nanayama Futoshi / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 501, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP501-2019-99 --- Tsunami - triggered dispersal and deposition of microplastics in marine environments and their use in dating recent turbidite deposits / Kiichiro Kawamura, Kazumasa Oguri, Takashi Toyofuku, Olivier Radakovitch, Christophe Fontanier, Kenta Sasaki, Minami Fujii and Masafumi Murayama / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 501, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP501-2019-45 --- Estimation of human damage and economic loss of buildings related to tsunami inundation in the city of Augusta, Italy / Gianluca Pagnoni, Alberto Armigliato and Stefano Tinti / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 501, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP501-2019-134 --- Today in Thailand: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on the Current Tsunami Disaster Risk Reduction / Natt Leelawat, Panon Latcharote, Anawat Suppasri, Titaya Sararit, Mongkonkorn Srivichai, Jing Tang, Terence Chua, Darin Kumnertrut, Kumpol Saengtabtim and Fumihiko Imamura / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 501, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP501-2019-97 --- Importance of surface ruptures and fault damage zones in earthquake hazard assessment: A review and new suggestions / Kwangmin Jin and Young-Seog Kim / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 501, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP501-2019-98
    Seiten: Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Ausgabe: online first
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 82
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-07-14
    Beschreibung: In this paper lessons are extracted from the comparison between the very different consequences that similar earthquakes had on the neighbouring towns of Norcia and Amatrice during the 2016 seismic crisis of central Italy. It was found that the differences in damage were essentially due to the strengthening of most houses in Norcia done during the previous decades. This is also likely to lead to a much faster recover of the economy and livelihood in Norcia, as Amatrice needs to be entirely rebuilt.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: Reykjavik, Iceland
    Beschreibung: 4T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; damage ; strengthening ; 04.06.11. Seismic risk
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Conference paper
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  • 83
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-10-05
    Beschreibung: Institut für Geographische Wissenschaften, Freie Universität Berlin
    Beschreibung: research
    Schlagwort(e): 910 ; earthquake ; Pakistan ; FID-GEO-DE-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 114
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  • 84
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-03-20
    Beschreibung: After the February 23, 1991 event, localized northwest of Cassino, some phenomena were noted (strong rumbles, shakes, etc.) that frightened people and alarmed the local authorities. To identify the possible causes of these phenomena, a geological and seismic survey was carried out, with particular attention to the hydrogeology of the area. Two seismographic stations were also set up. The stations were removed when the phenomena ceased.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 227-236
    Beschreibung: 4T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; hydrogeology ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.06. Surveys, measurements, and monitoring
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 85
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-03-12
    Beschreibung: The paper discusses a concrete WWW application providing historical seismicity data of the Italian area. The application is user-centered in that it makes data available through working metaphores adopted by domain experts who cooperated in interface prototyping and testing. An example of data and software re-use is given, as a tool for timely disseminating specific information during the seismic crisis of September/October 1997 in Central Italy.
    Beschreibung: This work has been funded by a three-year contract ('96-'98) between National Civil Protection Department and GNDT, aimed at giving research, monitoring and scientific/technical support to the Civile Protection Department in the field of seismic hazard.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: L'Aquila, Italy
    Beschreibung: 1VV. Altro
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; macroseismic data ; code re-use ; data re-use ; 1997 Umbria Marche earthquakes ; 04.06. Seismology ; 05.02. Data dissemination
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: Conference paper
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  • 86
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-11-09
    Beschreibung: Earthquake Database of Germany Diethelm Kaiser, Gernot Hartmann Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany The earthquake catalogue for Germany (Leydecker 2011) was integrated in the earthquake database GERSEIS of BGR. For this purpose, the database was extended and a browser based application was developed to improve the database access (Kaiser et al. 2014). The following requirements in terms of structure and functionality were considered: tracking of event parameter changes, archive of erroneously inserted events (fakes, misinterpretations), schemes of relationships among the references and sources for an event, macroseismic data points, prioritization of epicentres, magnitudes and intensities, synchronization with catalogues from other institutions. The parameters of 12,667 seismic events for the years 800 to 2008 have been integrated. 6,861 of these events could be associated to events already existing in GERSEIS. In the course of integration seismological parameters have been reviewed, they have been corrected or complemented for 68 earthquakes. The database GERSEIS now contains instrumental and macroseismic parameters of more than 43,000 earthquakes since the year 800 until today. For approximately 38,000 events at least one instrumental magnitude is available, mostly local magnitude ML. Homogenously determined ML (BGR/SZGRF) are available since 1995 for 11,000 earthquakes. For 6,700 earthquakes macroseismic parameters are available, mostly epicentral intensity which is the most common parameter for earthquakes older than 1970. The database contains isoseismal radii for 1100 earthquakes, 150 of these have isoseismal radii of intensity 5 and larger. The database GERSEIS is accessible as web map service (WMS) through the BGR Product-center https://produktcenter.bgr.de and by interactive query, map display, and data download through the BGR Geoviewer https://geoviewer.bgr.de. We plan to improve the earthquake database by re-evaluating important historical earthquakes, building a macroseismic database, and determining moment magnitudes from instrumental and macroseismic data. References Kaiser, D., Bürk, D., Hartmann, G., Stelling, U. & Schlote, H. (2014): Integration of catalogues of historical and instrumentally recorded earthquakes in Germany in a common database – Concepts, uses, and products. Second European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (2ECEES); Istanbul, http://www.eaee.org/Media/Default/2ECCES/2ecces_esc/3202.pdf. Leydecker, G. (2011): Erdbebenkatalog für Deutschland mit Randgebieten für die Jahre 800 bis 2008. Geologisches Jahrbuch, E 59, 1-198.
    Beschreibung: https://www.bgr.bund.de/DE/Themen/Erdbeben-Gefaehrdungsanalysen/Veranstaltungen/HistEarth_Paleoseis_Okt2017/histEarth_paleoseis_2017_node.html
    Beschreibung: presentation
    Schlagwort(e): ddc:551.22 ; earthquake ; earthquake catalogue
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: doc-type:conferenceObject
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  • 87
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): acoustic waves ; sound waves ; seismology ; earthquake ; atmosphere
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1: Optimized Finite Difference Methods for Seismic Acoustic Wave Modeling by Yanfei Wang and Wenquan Liang --- Chapter 2: Acoustic Analysis of Enclosed Sound Space as well as Its Coupling with Flexible Boundary Structure by Jingtao Du, Yang Liu and Long Liu --- Chapter 3: Sound Waves in Complex (Dusty) Plasmas by Aamir Shahzad, Muhammad Asif Shakoori, Maogang He and Sajid Bashir --- Chapter 4: Acoustic Wave Monitoring of Fluid Dynamics in the Rock Massif with Anomaly Density, Stressed and Plastic Hierarchic Inclusions by Olga Hachay and Andrey Khachay --- Chapter 5: In-Fiber Acousto-Optic Interaction Based on Flexural Acoustic Waves and Its Application to Fiber Modulators by Miguel Ángel Bello Jiménez, Gustavo Ramírez-Meléndez, Erika Hernández-Escobar, Andrés Camarillo-Avilés, Rosa López-Estopier, Olivier Pottiez, Cristian Cuadrado-Laborde, Antonio Díez, José L. Cruz and Miguel V. Andrés --- Chapter 6: Wave Propagation in Porous Materials by Zine El Abiddine Fellah, Mohamed Fellah, Claude Depollier, Erick Ogam and Farid G. Mitri --- Chapter 7: A Novel Idea of Coherent Acoustic Wave-Induced Atmospheric Refractivity Fluctuation and Its Applications by Shuhong Gong, Yu Liu, Muyu Hou and Lixin Guo
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (152 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535137160
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 88
    Schlagwort(e): Tsunami ; Tsunami hazards ; natural hazards ; risk modelling ; Tsunami warning ; Tsunami geology ; earthquake
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Tsunamis: geology, hazards and risks – introduction / Ellie M. Scourse, Neil A. Chapman, David R. Tappin and Simon R. Wallis / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 456, 1-3, 28 September 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP456.13 --- Tsunami hazards globally --- The importance of geologists and geology in tsunami science and tsunami hazard / David R. Tappin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 456, 5-38, 28 June 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP456.11 --- Geological studies in tsunami research since the 2011 Tohoku earthquake / Simon R. Wallis, Osamu Fujiwara and Kazuhisa Goto / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 456, 39-53, 18 July 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP456.12 --- Tsunami simulations of mega-thrust earthquakes in the Nankai–Tonankai Trough (Japan) based on stochastic rupture scenarios / Katsuichiro Goda, Tomohiro Yasuda, P. Martin Mai, Takuma Maruyama and Nobuhito Mori / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 456, 55-74, 22 February 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP456.1 --- Spatial variability in sediment lithology and sedimentary processes along the Japan Trench: use of deep-sea turbidite records to reconstruct past large earthquakes / Ken Ikehara, Kazuko Usami, Toshiya Kanamatsu, Kazuno Arai, Asuka Yamaguchi and Rina Fukuchi / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 456, 75-89, 3 March 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP456.9 --- Tsunami hazard in Central America: history and future / Conrad Lindholm, Wilfried Strauch and Mario Fernández / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 456, 91-104, 23 February 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP456.2 --- Block and boulder accumulations on the southern coast of Crete (Greece): evidence for the 365 CE tsunami in the Eastern Mediterranean / Sarah J. Boulton and Michael R. Z. Whitworth / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 456, 105-125, 9 February 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP456.4 --- Tsunami landfalls in the Maltese archipelago: reconciling the historical record with geomorphological evidence / Derek N. Mottershead, Malcolm J. Bray and Philip J. Soar / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 456, 127-141, 23 February 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP456.8 --- Cataloguing tsunami events in the UK / Dave Long / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 456, 143-165, 29 June 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP456.10 --- The application of microtextural and heavy mineral analysis to discriminate between storm and tsunami deposits / Pedro J. M. Costa, G. Gelfenbaum, S. Dawson, S. La Selle, F. Milne, J. Cascalho, C. Ponte Lira, C. Andrade, M. C. Freitas and B. Jaffe / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 456, 167-190, 23 February 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP456.7 --- Risk modelling --- Risk-informed tsunami warnings / Gordon Woo / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 456, 191-197, 23 January 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP456.3 --- The New Zealand Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Model: development and implementation of a methodology for estimating tsunami hazard nationwide / William Power, Xiaoming Wang, Laura Wallace, Kate Clark and Christof Mueller / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 456, 199-217, 3 March 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP456.6 --- A global probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment from earthquake sources / Gareth Davies, Jonathan Griffin, Finn Løvholt, Sylfest Glimsdal, Carl Harbitz, Hong Kie Thio, Stefano Lorito, Roberto Basili, Jacopo Selva, Eric Geist and Maria Ana Baptista / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 456, 219-244, 23 February 2017, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP456.5
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 252 Seiten) , Diagramme, Karten
    ISBN: 9781786203182
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 89
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; prognosis ; seismology ; natural disasters
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introductory Chapter: Earthquakes, Life at Risk / Valentina Svalova --- 2. The Earthquake Disaster Risk in Japan and Iran and the Necessity of Dynamic Learning from Large Earthquake Disasters over Time / Michaela Ibrion and Nicola Paltrinieri --- 3. The Major Cause of Earthquake Disasters: Shear Bandings / Tse-Shan Hsu --- 4. Development of an UAS for Earthquake Emergency Response and Its Application in Two Disastrous Earthquakes / Chaoyong Peng, Zhiqiang Xu, Jiansi Yang, Yu Zheng, Weiping Wang, Sha Liu and Baofeng Tian --- 5. Automated Model Construction for Seismic Disaster Assessment of Pipeline Network in Wide Urban Area / Hideyuki O-tani, Muneo Hori and Lalith Wijerathne --- 6. Frequency-Magnitude Distribution of Earthquakes / Zuhair Hasan El-Isa --- 7. The Prediction of Earthquake Ground Motions by Regression Model / Pithan Pairojn and Sirithip Wasinrat --- 8. Principles of Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment (PSHA) and Site Effect Evaluation and Its Application for the Volcanic Environment in El Salvador / Walter Salazar --- 9. An Estimation of “Energy” Magnitude Associated with a Possible Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionosphere Electromagnetic Coupling Before the Wenchuan MS8.0 Earthquake / Mei Li, Wenxin Kong, Chong Yue, Shu Song, Chen Yu, Tao Xie and Xian Lu --- 10. Finite Element Models of Elastic Earthquake Deformation / Sui Tung, Timothy Masterlark and Daniel Sai Huen Lo --- 11. Simulation of Broadband Strong Motion Based on the Empirical Green’s Spatial Derivative Method / Michihiro Ohori --- 12. Structural Seismic Input Model on the Condition of Slope Site / Li Jianbo and Liu Weihong --- 13. Damage Estimation of a Steel-Framed Building under Tsunami Flow Occurring after Earthquake / Daigoro Isobe and Seizo Tanaka --- 14. Structure-Soil-Structure Interaction between Underground Structure and Surface Structure / Huai-feng Wang --- 15. Tunnel Vaults under Seismic Excitation / Roberto Guidotti and Alberto Castellani --- 16. Use of Polyethylene Terephthalate Fibers for Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Frame Made of Low-Grade Aggregate / Comingstarful Marthong --- 17. EQ-grid: A Multiaxial Seismic Retrofitting System for Masonry Buildings / Stefania Rizzo and Lothar Stempniewski
    ISBN: 9781789239508
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 90
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-03-23
    Beschreibung: In questo lavoro viene presentato lo stato della Rete Sismica Nazionale Italiana (RSNI) e viene analizzata la sismicità in Italia nel corso del 2012. In questo anno la RSNI risulta costituita da 413 stazioni sismiche, appartenenti all’INGV e ad altre reti locali e regionali, una parte delle quali fornisce il segnale in tempo reale al Centro Nazionale Terremoti (CNT) di Roma. Il Bollettino Sismico Italiano (BSI) del 2012 è costituito da 18221 terremoti localizzati; una parte rilevante di questa sismicità appartiene alla grande sequenza sismica emiliana che ha colpito principalmente le province di Modena, Ferrara, Reggio Emilia, Bologna, Mantova e Rovigo, causando vittime, centinaia di feriti e danni gravissimi al patrimonio artistico, all’edilizia rurale e industriale, oltre che a quella di uso civile (Fig. 1). Il 20 Maggio alle ore 02:03 UTC un terremoto di ML 5.9 (MW 5.8), preceduto alcune ore prima da uno di ML 4.1, diede inizio alla sequenza sismica. Il 29 Maggio alle ore 07:00 UTC, un altro forte terremoto (ML 5.8, MW 5.6) colpì il settore occidentale dell’area interessata dalla prima parte della sequenza sismica. Nel corso del 2012 la sequenza ha fatto registrare circa 3100 eventi sismici. Nel 2012 sono state individuate altre 27 sequenze sismiche oltre a quella emiliana. Tra di esse riveste particolare importanza quella che ha interessato la zona del Pollino, iniziata già nel 2009, e proseguita per tutto il 2012: l’evento più forte è del 25 ottobre 2012 con magnitudo ML pari a 5.0 (MW 5.2). La magnitudo minima di completezza media del BSI 2012 risulta essere MC 1.4. Il BSI 2012 contiene circa 350 eventi di origine antropica, per la massima parte esplosioni in cava, registrati in aree già note in base all’analisi della sismicità degli anni precedenti e in due nuove aree individuate. Vengono inoltre analizzate le registrazioni prodotte da una frana di crollo, fenomeno erosivo e gravitativo molto diffuso nel nostro paese, specialmente nell’arco alpino.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 1-64
    Beschreibung: 4IT. Banche dati
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Beschreibung: open
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; terremoto ; waves ; sequences ; explosion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.09. Waves and wave analysis
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 91
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-12-13
    Beschreibung: We measured ground displacements before and after the 2009 L’Aquila earthquake using multitemporal InSAR techniques to identify seismic precursor signals. We estimated the ground deformation and its temporal evolution by exploiting a large dataset of SAR imagery that spans seventy-two months before and sixteen months after the mainshock. These satellite data show that up to 15 mm of subsidence occurred beginning three years before the mainshock. This deformation occurred within two Quaternary basins that are located close to the epicentral area and are filled with sediments hosting multi-layer aquifers. After the earthquake, the same basins experienced up to 12 mm of uplift over approximately nine months. Before the earthquake, the rocks at depth dilated, and fractures opened. Consequently, fluids migrated into the dilated volume, thereby lowering the groundwater table in the carbonate hydrostructures and in the hydrologically connected multi-layer aquifers within the basins. This process caused the elastic consolidation of the fine-grained sediments within the basins, resulting in the detected subsidence. After the earthquake, the fractures closed, and the deep fluids were squeezed out. The pre-seismic ground displacements were then recovered because the groundwater table rose and natural recharge of the shallow multi-layer aquifers occurred, which caused the observed uplift.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 12035
    Beschreibung: 6T. Variazioni delle caratteristiche crostali e precursori
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): InSAR ; earthquake ; L'Aquila ; precursor ; hydrogeology ; consolidation ; 04.04. Geology ; 04.03. Geodesy ; 04.07. Tectonophysics
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 92
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-12-05
    Beschreibung: During the 2012 Emilia-Romagna (Italy) seismic sequence, several time-dependent phenomena occurred, such as changes in the groundwater regime and chemistry, liquefaction, and postseismic ground displacements. Because time-dependent phenomena require time-dependent physical mechanisms, we interpreted such events as the result of the poroelastic response of the crust after the mainshock. In our study, we performed a two-dimensional poroelastic numerical analysis calibrated with Cosmo-SkyMed interferometric data and measured piezometric levels in water wells. The simulation results are consistent with the observed postseismic ground displacement and water level changes. The simulations show that crustal volumetric changes induced by poroelastic relaxation and the afterslip along the mainshock fault are both required to reproduce the amplitude (approximately 4 cm) and temporal evolution of the observed postseismic uplift. Poroelastic relaxation also affects the aftershock distribution. In fact, the aftershocks are correlated with the postseismic Coulomb stress evolution. In particular, a considerably higher fraction of aftershocks occurs when the evolving poroelastic Coulomb stress is positive. These findings highlight the need to perform calculations that adequately consider the time-dependent poroelastic effect when modeling postseismic scenarios, especially for forecasting the temporal and spatial evolution of stresses after a large earthquake. Failing to do so results in an overestimation of the afterslip and an inaccurate definition of stress and strain in the postseismic phase.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 5622–5638
    Beschreibung: 1T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; InSAR ground deformation ; Poroelastic rebound ; afterslip ; Coulomb stress ; aftershocks ; 04.07. Tectonophysics
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 93
    Unbekannt
    Cham : Springer
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental management ; International relations ; Behavioral sciences ; Environmental law ; Environmental policy ; Water ; Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management ; Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice ; Environmental Management ; International Relations ; Behavioral Sciences
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction and Reflections --- 2. The Establishment of Catchment Management Agencies in South Africa with Reference to the Flussgebietsgemeinschaft Elbe: Some Practical Considerations --- 3. Towards Inclusive Water Governance: OECD Evidence and Key Principles of Stakeholder Engagement in the Water Sector --- 4. Free-Market Economics and Developmental Statism as Political Paradigms: Implications for Water Governance Theory and Practice in Developing Countries --- 5. Urban Water Governance as a Function of the “Urban Hydrosocial Transition” --- 6. Urban Water Governance for the 21st Century: A Portfolio-Based Approach to Planning and Management --- 7. Rights-Based Freshwater Governance for the 21st Century: Beyond an Exclusionary Focus on Domestic Water uses --- 8. Inclusive Transboundary Water Governance --- 9. Mechanisms for Inclusive Governance --- 10. Water Integrity - from Concept to Practice --- 11. Addressing the Groundwater Governance Challenge: A Call from the “Groundwater Governance: A Global Framework for Action” Project --- 12. Water Governance Futures in South Asia and Southern Africa: Déjà vu all Over Again?
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXVII, 250 pages) , 39 illustrations, 28 illustrations in color
    ISBN: 9783319433509
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 94
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Environmental management ; Business ; Management science ; Law ; Building construction ; Marine sciences ; Freshwater ; Environment ; Marine & Freshwater Sciences ; Offshore Engineering ; Business and Management, general ; Law, general ; Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Foreword --- 2. Preface --- 3. Human Marine Resource Use --- 4 Species, Techniques and System Design, Environmental Impact --- 5. Aquaculture Governance --- 6. Aquaculture Economics --- 7. Case Studies --- 8. Synthesis – Pathways Towards Sustainable Ocean Food Production
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXII, 404 pages) , 128 illustrations, 104 illustrations in color
    ISBN: 9783319511597
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 95
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; seismology ; tectonics ; natural hazards ; risk analysis
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1: Earthquake Instrumentation by Jae Cheon Jung --- Chapter 2: Application of Local Wave Decomposition in Seismic Signal Processing by Ya-juan Xue, Jun-xing Cao, Gu-lan Zhang, Hao-kun Du, Zhan Wen, Xiao-hui Zeng and Feng Zou --- Chapter 3: 3D Seismic Velocity Structure Around Plate Boundaries and Active Fault Zones by Mohamed K. Salah --- Chapter 4: Characteristics of Seismic Wave Propagation of Harmonic Tremors Observed at the Margin in the Lützow-Holm Bay, East Antarctica by Masaki Kanao --- Chapter 5: The b-Value Analysis of Aftershocks 170 Days After the 23 October 2011 Van Earthquake (M w, 7.1) of the Lake Van Basin, Eastern Anatolia: A New Perspective on the Seismic Radiation and Deformation Characteristics by Mustafa Toker --- Chapter 6: New Insight in Liquefaction After Recent Earthquakes: Chile, New Zealand and Japan by Yolanda Alberto-Hernandez and Ikuo Towhata --- Chapter 7: Three-Dimensional Nepal Earthquake Displacement Using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm Phase Unwrapping from Sentinel-1A Satellite by Maged Marghany and Shattri Mansor --- Chapter 8: Space-Time Forecasting of Seismic Events in Chile by Orietta Nicolis, Marcello Chiodi and Giada Adelfio --- Chapter 9: Ultra-Low-Noise Seismic Accelerometers for Earthquake Prediction and Monitoring by Felix A. Levinzon --- Chapter 10: Earthquake Prediction by Khaled Ghaedi and Zainah Ibrahim --- Chapter 11: Issues of the Seismic Safety of Nuclear Power Plants by Tamás János Katona --- Chapter 12: Intelligent Seismic-Acoustic System for Identifying the Area of the Focus of an Expected Earthquake by Telman Aliev --- Chapter 13: Earthquakes and Structural Damages by Burak Yön, Erkut Sayın and Onur Onat --- Chapter 14: Simulating Collapse Behaviors of Buildings and Motion Behaviors of Indoor Components During Earthquakes by Daigoro Isobe --- Chapter 15: Seismic Behaviour of Post-Tensioned Segmental Bridge Columns with Self-Centring System by Ehsan Nikbakht
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (386 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535128861
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 96
    Unbekannt
    Basel, Beijing, Wuhan : MDPI
    Schlagwort(e): earth observation ; remote sensing ; geohazards ; SAR processing ; interferometry ; time series analysis ; photogrammetry ; multi-spectral ; Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) ; earthquake ; landslide ; volcanic eruption ; fracking ; mining subsidence ; groundwater-related subsidence ; damage assessment
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chen, K.; Zamora, N.; Babeyko, A.; Li, X.; Ge, M. Precise Positioning of BDS, BDS/GPS: Implications for Tsunami Early Warning in South China Sea. Remote Sensing 2015, 7(12), 15955-15968; doi:10.3390/rs71215814 --- Cianflone, G.; Tolomei, C.; Brunori, C.; Dominici, R. InSAR Time Series Analysis of Natural and Anthropogenic Coastal Plain Subsidence: The Case of Sibari (Southern Italy). Remote Sensing 2015, 7(12), 16004-16023; doi:10.3390/rs71215812 --- Kropáček, J.; Vařilová, Z.; Baroň, I.; Bhattacharya, A.; Eberle, J.; Hochschild, V. Remote Sensing for Characterisation and Kinematic Analysis of Large Slope Failures: Debre Sina Landslide, Main Ethiopian Rift Escarpment. Remote Sensing 2015, 7(12), 16183-16203; doi:10.3390/rs71215821 --- Pacheco-Martínez, J.; Cabral-Cano, E.; Wdowinski, S.; Hernández-Marín, M.; Ortiz-Lozano, J.; Zermeño-de-León, M. Application of InSAR and Gravimetry for Land Subsidence Hazard Zoning in Aguascalientes, Mexico. Remote Sensing 2015, 7(12), 17035-17050; doi:10.3390/rs71215868 --- Al-Rawabdeh, A.; He, F.; Moussa, A.; El-Sheimy, N.; Habib, A. Using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Based Digital Imaging System to Derive a 3D Point Cloud for Landslide Scarp Recognition. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(2), 95; doi:10.3390/rs8020095 --- Zhai, W.; Shen, H.; Huang, C.; Pei, W. Building Earthquake Damage Information Extraction from a Single Post-Earthquake PolSAR Image. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(3), 171; doi:10.3390/rs8030171 --- Jiang, Y.; Liao, M.; Zhou, Z.; Shi, X.; Zhang, L.; Balz, T. Landslide Deformation Analysis by Coupling Deformation Time Series from SAR Data with Hydrological Factors through Data Assimilation. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(3), 179; doi:10.3390/rs8030179 --- He, M.; Zhu, Q.; Du, Z.; Hu, H.; Ding, Y.; Chen, M. A 3D Shape Descriptor Based on Contour Clusters for Damaged Roof Detection Using Airborne LiDAR Point Clouds. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(3), 189; doi:10.3390/rs8030189 --- Hu, J.; Wang, Q.; Li, Z.; Zhao, R.; Sun, Q. Investigating the Ground Deformation and Source Model of the Yangbajing Geothermal Field in Tibet, China with the WLS InSAR Technique. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(3), 191; doi:10.3390/rs8030191 --- Hsieh, Y.; Chan, Y.; Hu, J. Digital Elevation Model Differencing and Error Estimation from Multiple Sources: A Case Study from the Meiyuan Shan Landslide in Taiwan. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(3), 199; doi:10.3390/rs8030199 --- Zhu, S.; Xu, C.; Wen, Y.; Liu, Y. Interseismic Deformation of the Altyn Tagh Fault Determined by Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) Measurements. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(3), 233; doi:10.3390/rs8030233 --- Vetrivel, A.; Gerke, M.; Kerle, N.; Vosselman, G. Identification of Structurally Damaged Areas in Airborne Oblique Images Using a Visual-Bag-of-Words Approach. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(3), 231; doi:10.3390/rs8030231 --- Bardi, F.; Raspini, F.; Ciampalini, A.; Kristensen, L.; Rouyet, L.; Lauknes, T.; Frauenfelder, R.; Casagli, N. Space-Borne and Ground-Based InSAR Data Integration: The Åknes Test Site. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(3), 237; doi:10.3390/rs8030237 --- Liu, P.; Li, Q.; Li, Z.; Hoey, T.; Liu, G.; Wang, C.; Hu, Z.; Zhou, Z.; Singleton, A. Anatomy of Subsidence in Tianjin from Time Series InSAR. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(3), 266; doi:10.3390/rs8030266 --- Ma, Y.; Chen, F.; Liu, J.; He, Y.; Duan, J.; Li, X. An Automatic Procedure for Early Disaster Change Mapping Based on Optical Remote Sensing. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(4), 272; doi:10.3390/rs8040272 --- Yang, C.; Zhang, Q.; Xu, Q.; Zhao, C.; Peng, J.; Ji, L. Complex Deformation Monitoring over the Linfen–Yuncheng Basin (China) with Time Series InSAR Technology. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(4), 284; doi:10.3390/rs8040284 --- Watanabe, M.; Thapa, R.; Shimada, M. Pi-SAR-L2 Observation of the Landslide Caused by Typhoon Wipha on Izu Oshima Island. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(4), 282; doi:10.3390/rs8040282 --- Plank, S.; Twele, A.; Martinis, S. Landslide Mapping in Vegetated Areas Using Change Detection Based on Optical and Polarimetric SAR Data. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(4), 307; doi:10.3390/rs8040307 --- Solaro, G.; De Novellis, V.; Castaldo, R.; De Luca, C.; Lanari, R.; Manunta, M.; Casu, F. Coseismic Fault Model of Mw 8.3 2015 Illapel Earthquake (Chile) Retrieved from Multi-Orbit Sentinel1-A DInSAR Measurements. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(4), 323; doi:10.3390/rs8040323 --- Bai, L.; Jiang, L.; Wang, H.; Sun, Q. Spatiotemporal Characterization of Land Subsidence and Uplift (2009–2010) over Wuhan in Central China Revealed by TerraSAR-X InSAR Analysis. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(4), 350; doi:10.3390/rs8040350 --- Xu, B.; Li, Z.; Feng, G.; Zhang, Z.; Wang, Q.; Hu, J.; Chen, X. Continent-Wide 2-D Co-Seismic Deformation of the 2015 Mw 8.3 Illapel, Chile Earthquake Derived from Sentinel-1A Data: Correction of Azimuth Co-Registration Error. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(5), 376; doi:10.3390/rs8050376 --- Chen, M.; Tomás, R.; Li, Z.; Motagh, M.; Li, T.; Hu, L.; Gong, H.; Li, X.; Yu, J.; Gong, X. Imaging Land Subsidence Induced by Groundwater Extraction in Beijing (China) Using Satellite Radar Interferometry. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(6), 468; doi:10.3390/rs8060468 --- Ji, L.; Xu, J.; Zhao, Q.; Yang, C. Source Parameters of the 2003–2004 Bange Earthquake Sequence, Central Tibet, China, Estimated from InSAR Data. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(6), 516; doi:10.3390/rs8060516 --- Li, Y.; Jiang, W.; Zhang, J.; Luo, Y. Space Geodetic Observations and Modeling of 2016 Mw 5.9 Menyuan Earthquake: Implications on Seismogenic Tectonic Motion. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(6), 519; doi:10.3390/rs8060519 --- Trasatti, E.; Tolomei, C.; Pezzo, G.; Atzori, S.; Salvi, S. Deformation and Related Slip Due to the 2011 Van Earthquake (Turkey) Sequence Imaged by SAR Data and Numerical Modeling. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(6), 532; doi:10.3390/rs8060532 --- Wang, C.; Mao, X.; Wang, Q. Landslide Displacement Monitoring by a Fully Polarimetric SAR Offset Tracking Method. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(8), 624; doi:10.3390/rs8080624 --- Liu, Y.; Xu, C.; Li, Z.; Wen, Y.; Chen, J.; Li, Z. Time-Dependent Afterslip of the 2009 Mw 6.3 Dachaidan Earthquake (China) and Viscosity beneath the Qaidam Basin Inferred from Postseismic Deformation Observations. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(8), 649; doi:10.3390/rs8080649 --- Xu, B.; Feng, G.; Li, Z.; Wang, Q.; Wang, C.; Xie, R. Coastal Subsidence Monitoring Associated with Land Reclamation Using the Point Target Based SBAS-InSAR Method: A Case Study of Shenzhen, China. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(8), 652; doi:10.3390/rs8080652 --- Sun, L.; Muller, J. Evaluation of the Use of Sub-Pixel Offset Tracking Techniques to Monitor Landslides in Densely Vegetated Steeply Sloped Areas. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(8), 659; doi:10.3390/rs8080659 --- De Novellis, V.; Castaldo, R.; Lollino, P.; Manunta, M.; Tizzani, P. Advanced Three-Dimensional Finite Element Modeling of a Slow Landslide through the Exploitation of DInSAR Measurements and in Situ Surveys. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(8), 670; doi:10.3390/rs8080670 --- Zhang, Y.; Wu, H.; Kang, Y.; Zhu, C. Ground Subsidence in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region from 1992 to 2014 Revealed by Multiple SAR Stacks. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(8), 675; doi:10.3390/rs8080675 --- Zhou, G.; Yue, T.; Shi, Y.; Zhang, R.; Huang, J. Second-Order Polynomial Equation-Based Block Adjustment for Orthorectification of DISP Imagery. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(8), 680; doi:10.3390/rs8080680 --- Bonì, R.; Pilla, G.; Meisina, C. Methodology for Detection and Interpretation of Ground Motion Areas with the A-DInSAR Time Series Analysis. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(8), 686; doi:10.3390/rs8080686 --- Xie, S.; Duan, J.; Liu, S.; Dai, Q.; Liu, W.; Ma, Y.; Guo, R.; Ma, C. Crowdsourcing Rapid Assessment of Collapsed Buildings Early after the Earthquake Based on Aerial Remote Sensing Image: A Case Study of Yushu Earthquake. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(9), 759; doi:10.3390/rs8090759 --- Fernández, T.; Pérez, J.; Cardenal, J.; Gómez, J.; Colomo, C.; Delgado, J. Analysis of Landslide Evolution Affecting Olive Groves Using UAV and Photogrammetric Techniques. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(10), 837; doi:10.3390/rs8100837 --- Cignetti, M.; Manconi, A.; Manunta, M.; Giordan, D.; De Luca, C.; Allasia, P.; Ardizzone, F. Taking Advantage of the ESA G-POD Service to Study Ground Deformation Processes in High Mountain Areas: A Valle d’Aosta Case Study, Northern Italy. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(10), 852; doi:10.3390/rs8100852 --- Cooner, A.; Shao, Y.; Campbell, J. Detection of Urban Damage Using Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Algorithms: Revisiting the 2010 Haiti Earthquake. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(10), 868; doi:10.3390/rs8100868 --- Zhou, W.; Li, S.; Zhou, Z.; Chang, X. InSAR Observation and Numerical Modeling of the Earth-Dam Displacement of Shuibuya Dam (China). Remote Sensing 2016, 8(10), 877; doi:10.3390/rs8100877 --- Qu, T.; Lu, P.; Liu, C.; Wu, H.; Shao, X.; Wan, H.; Li, N.; Li, R. Hybrid-SAR Technique: Joint Analysis Using Phase-Based and Amplitude-Based Methods for the Xishancun Giant Landslide Monitoring. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(10), 874; doi:10.3390/rs8100874 --- Gong, L.; Wang, C.; Wu, F.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, H.; Li, Q. Earthquake-Induced Building Damage Detection with Post-Event Sub-Meter VHR TerraSAR-X Staring Spotlight Imagery. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(11), 887; doi:10.3390/rs8110887 --- Ding, C.; Feng, G.; Li, Z.; Shan, X.; Du, Y.; Wang, H. Spatio-Temporal Error Sources Analysis and Accuracy Improvement in Landsat 8 Image Ground Displacement Measurements. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(11), 937; doi:10.3390/rs8110937 --- Ma, C.; Cheng, X.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, X.; Guo, Z.; Zou, Y. Investigation on Mining Subsidence Based on Multi-Temporal InSAR and Time-Series Analysis of the Small Baseline Subset—Case Study of Working Faces 22201-1/2 in Bu’ertai Mine, Shendong Coalfield, China. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(11), 951; doi:10.3390/rs8110951 --- Caló, F.; Notti, D.; Galve, J.; Abdikan, S.; Görüm, T.; Pepe, A.; Balik Şanli, F. DInSAR-Based Detection of Land Subsidence and Correlation with Groundwater Depletion in Konya Plain, Turkey. Remote Sensing 2017, 9(1), 83; doi:10.3390/rs9010083 --- Tomás, R.; Li, Z. Earth Observations for Geohazards: Present and Future Challenges. Remote Sensing 2017, 9(3), 194; doi:10.3390/rs9030194
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 386 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Remote Sensing
    ISBN: 9783038423997
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 97
    Unbekannt
    Basel, Beijing, Wuhan : MDPI
    Schlagwort(e): earth observation ; remote sensing ; geohazards ; SAR processing ; interferometry ; time series analysis ; photogrammetry ; multi-spectral ; Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) ; earthquake ; landslide ; volcanic eruption ; fracking ; mining subsidence ; groundwater-related subsidence ; damage assessment
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chen, K.; Zamora, N.; Babeyko, A.; Li, X.; Ge, M. Precise Positioning of BDS, BDS/GPS: Implications for Tsunami Early Warning in South China Sea. Remote Sensing 2015, 7(12), 15955-15968; doi:10.3390/rs71215814 --- Cianflone, G.; Tolomei, C.; Brunori, C.; Dominici, R. InSAR Time Series Analysis of Natural and Anthropogenic Coastal Plain Subsidence: The Case of Sibari (Southern Italy). Remote Sensing 2015, 7(12), 16004-16023; doi:10.3390/rs71215812 --- Kropáček, J.; Vařilová, Z.; Baroň, I.; Bhattacharya, A.; Eberle, J.; Hochschild, V. Remote Sensing for Characterisation and Kinematic Analysis of Large Slope Failures: Debre Sina Landslide, Main Ethiopian Rift Escarpment. Remote Sensing 2015, 7(12), 16183-16203; doi:10.3390/rs71215821 --- Pacheco-Martínez, J.; Cabral-Cano, E.; Wdowinski, S.; Hernández-Marín, M.; Ortiz-Lozano, J.; Zermeño-de-León, M. Application of InSAR and Gravimetry for Land Subsidence Hazard Zoning in Aguascalientes, Mexico. Remote Sensing 2015, 7(12), 17035-17050; doi:10.3390/rs71215868 --- Al-Rawabdeh, A.; He, F.; Moussa, A.; El-Sheimy, N.; Habib, A. Using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Based Digital Imaging System to Derive a 3D Point Cloud for Landslide Scarp Recognition. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(2), 95; doi:10.3390/rs8020095 --- Zhai, W.; Shen, H.; Huang, C.; Pei, W. Building Earthquake Damage Information Extraction from a Single Post-Earthquake PolSAR Image. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(3), 171; doi:10.3390/rs8030171 --- Jiang, Y.; Liao, M.; Zhou, Z.; Shi, X.; Zhang, L.; Balz, T. Landslide Deformation Analysis by Coupling Deformation Time Series from SAR Data with Hydrological Factors through Data Assimilation. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(3), 179; doi:10.3390/rs8030179 --- He, M.; Zhu, Q.; Du, Z.; Hu, H.; Ding, Y.; Chen, M. A 3D Shape Descriptor Based on Contour Clusters for Damaged Roof Detection Using Airborne LiDAR Point Clouds. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(3), 189; doi:10.3390/rs8030189 --- Hu, J.; Wang, Q.; Li, Z.; Zhao, R.; Sun, Q. Investigating the Ground Deformation and Source Model of the Yangbajing Geothermal Field in Tibet, China with the WLS InSAR Technique. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(3), 191; doi:10.3390/rs8030191 --- Hsieh, Y.; Chan, Y.; Hu, J. Digital Elevation Model Differencing and Error Estimation from Multiple Sources: A Case Study from the Meiyuan Shan Landslide in Taiwan. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(3), 199; doi:10.3390/rs8030199 --- Zhu, S.; Xu, C.; Wen, Y.; Liu, Y. Interseismic Deformation of the Altyn Tagh Fault Determined by Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) Measurements. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(3), 233; doi:10.3390/rs8030233 --- Vetrivel, A.; Gerke, M.; Kerle, N.; Vosselman, G. Identification of Structurally Damaged Areas in Airborne Oblique Images Using a Visual-Bag-of-Words Approach. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(3), 231; doi:10.3390/rs8030231 --- Bardi, F.; Raspini, F.; Ciampalini, A.; Kristensen, L.; Rouyet, L.; Lauknes, T.; Frauenfelder, R.; Casagli, N. Space-Borne and Ground-Based InSAR Data Integration: The Åknes Test Site. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(3), 237; doi:10.3390/rs8030237 --- Liu, P.; Li, Q.; Li, Z.; Hoey, T.; Liu, G.; Wang, C.; Hu, Z.; Zhou, Z.; Singleton, A. Anatomy of Subsidence in Tianjin from Time Series InSAR. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(3), 266; doi:10.3390/rs8030266 --- Ma, Y.; Chen, F.; Liu, J.; He, Y.; Duan, J.; Li, X. An Automatic Procedure for Early Disaster Change Mapping Based on Optical Remote Sensing. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(4), 272; doi:10.3390/rs8040272 --- Yang, C.; Zhang, Q.; Xu, Q.; Zhao, C.; Peng, J.; Ji, L. Complex Deformation Monitoring over the Linfen–Yuncheng Basin (China) with Time Series InSAR Technology. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(4), 284; doi:10.3390/rs8040284 --- Watanabe, M.; Thapa, R.; Shimada, M. Pi-SAR-L2 Observation of the Landslide Caused by Typhoon Wipha on Izu Oshima Island. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(4), 282; doi:10.3390/rs8040282 --- Plank, S.; Twele, A.; Martinis, S. Landslide Mapping in Vegetated Areas Using Change Detection Based on Optical and Polarimetric SAR Data. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(4), 307; doi:10.3390/rs8040307 --- Solaro, G.; De Novellis, V.; Castaldo, R.; De Luca, C.; Lanari, R.; Manunta, M.; Casu, F. Coseismic Fault Model of Mw 8.3 2015 Illapel Earthquake (Chile) Retrieved from Multi-Orbit Sentinel1-A DInSAR Measurements. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(4), 323; doi:10.3390/rs8040323 --- Bai, L.; Jiang, L.; Wang, H.; Sun, Q. Spatiotemporal Characterization of Land Subsidence and Uplift (2009–2010) over Wuhan in Central China Revealed by TerraSAR-X InSAR Analysis. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(4), 350; doi:10.3390/rs8040350 --- Xu, B.; Li, Z.; Feng, G.; Zhang, Z.; Wang, Q.; Hu, J.; Chen, X. Continent-Wide 2-D Co-Seismic Deformation of the 2015 Mw 8.3 Illapel, Chile Earthquake Derived from Sentinel-1A Data: Correction of Azimuth Co-Registration Error. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(5), 376; doi:10.3390/rs8050376 --- Chen, M.; Tomás, R.; Li, Z.; Motagh, M.; Li, T.; Hu, L.; Gong, H.; Li, X.; Yu, J.; Gong, X. Imaging Land Subsidence Induced by Groundwater Extraction in Beijing (China) Using Satellite Radar Interferometry. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(6), 468; doi:10.3390/rs8060468 --- Ji, L.; Xu, J.; Zhao, Q.; Yang, C. Source Parameters of the 2003–2004 Bange Earthquake Sequence, Central Tibet, China, Estimated from InSAR Data. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(6), 516; doi:10.3390/rs8060516 --- Li, Y.; Jiang, W.; Zhang, J.; Luo, Y. Space Geodetic Observations and Modeling of 2016 Mw 5.9 Menyuan Earthquake: Implications on Seismogenic Tectonic Motion. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(6), 519; doi:10.3390/rs8060519 --- Trasatti, E.; Tolomei, C.; Pezzo, G.; Atzori, S.; Salvi, S. Deformation and Related Slip Due to the 2011 Van Earthquake (Turkey) Sequence Imaged by SAR Data and Numerical Modeling. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(6), 532; doi:10.3390/rs8060532 --- Wang, C.; Mao, X.; Wang, Q. Landslide Displacement Monitoring by a Fully Polarimetric SAR Offset Tracking Method. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(8), 624; doi:10.3390/rs8080624 --- Liu, Y.; Xu, C.; Li, Z.; Wen, Y.; Chen, J.; Li, Z. Time-Dependent Afterslip of the 2009 Mw 6.3 Dachaidan Earthquake (China) and Viscosity beneath the Qaidam Basin Inferred from Postseismic Deformation Observations. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(8), 649; doi:10.3390/rs8080649 --- Xu, B.; Feng, G.; Li, Z.; Wang, Q.; Wang, C.; Xie, R. Coastal Subsidence Monitoring Associated with Land Reclamation Using the Point Target Based SBAS-InSAR Method: A Case Study of Shenzhen, China. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(8), 652; doi:10.3390/rs8080652 --- Sun, L.; Muller, J. Evaluation of the Use of Sub-Pixel Offset Tracking Techniques to Monitor Landslides in Densely Vegetated Steeply Sloped Areas. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(8), 659; doi:10.3390/rs8080659 --- De Novellis, V.; Castaldo, R.; Lollino, P.; Manunta, M.; Tizzani, P. Advanced Three-Dimensional Finite Element Modeling of a Slow Landslide through the Exploitation of DInSAR Measurements and in Situ Surveys. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(8), 670; doi:10.3390/rs8080670 --- Zhang, Y.; Wu, H.; Kang, Y.; Zhu, C. Ground Subsidence in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region from 1992 to 2014 Revealed by Multiple SAR Stacks. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(8), 675; doi:10.3390/rs8080675 --- Zhou, G.; Yue, T.; Shi, Y.; Zhang, R.; Huang, J. Second-Order Polynomial Equation-Based Block Adjustment for Orthorectification of DISP Imagery. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(8), 680; doi:10.3390/rs8080680 --- Bonì, R.; Pilla, G.; Meisina, C. Methodology for Detection and Interpretation of Ground Motion Areas with the A-DInSAR Time Series Analysis. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(8), 686; doi:10.3390/rs8080686 --- Xie, S.; Duan, J.; Liu, S.; Dai, Q.; Liu, W.; Ma, Y.; Guo, R.; Ma, C. Crowdsourcing Rapid Assessment of Collapsed Buildings Early after the Earthquake Based on Aerial Remote Sensing Image: A Case Study of Yushu Earthquake. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(9), 759; doi:10.3390/rs8090759 --- Fernández, T.; Pérez, J.; Cardenal, J.; Gómez, J.; Colomo, C.; Delgado, J. Analysis of Landslide Evolution Affecting Olive Groves Using UAV and Photogrammetric Techniques. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(10), 837; doi:10.3390/rs8100837 --- Cignetti, M.; Manconi, A.; Manunta, M.; Giordan, D.; De Luca, C.; Allasia, P.; Ardizzone, F. Taking Advantage of the ESA G-POD Service to Study Ground Deformation Processes in High Mountain Areas: A Valle d’Aosta Case Study, Northern Italy. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(10), 852; doi:10.3390/rs8100852 --- Cooner, A.; Shao, Y.; Campbell, J. Detection of Urban Damage Using Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Algorithms: Revisiting the 2010 Haiti Earthquake. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(10), 868; doi:10.3390/rs8100868 --- Zhou, W.; Li, S.; Zhou, Z.; Chang, X. InSAR Observation and Numerical Modeling of the Earth-Dam Displacement of Shuibuya Dam (China). Remote Sensing 2016, 8(10), 877; doi:10.3390/rs8100877 --- Qu, T.; Lu, P.; Liu, C.; Wu, H.; Shao, X.; Wan, H.; Li, N.; Li, R. Hybrid-SAR Technique: Joint Analysis Using Phase-Based and Amplitude-Based Methods for the Xishancun Giant Landslide Monitoring. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(10), 874; doi:10.3390/rs8100874 --- Gong, L.; Wang, C.; Wu, F.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, H.; Li, Q. Earthquake-Induced Building Damage Detection with Post-Event Sub-Meter VHR TerraSAR-X Staring Spotlight Imagery. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(11), 887; doi:10.3390/rs8110887 --- Ding, C.; Feng, G.; Li, Z.; Shan, X.; Du, Y.; Wang, H. Spatio-Temporal Error Sources Analysis and Accuracy Improvement in Landsat 8 Image Ground Displacement Measurements. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(11), 937; doi:10.3390/rs8110937 --- Ma, C.; Cheng, X.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, X.; Guo, Z.; Zou, Y. Investigation on Mining Subsidence Based on Multi-Temporal InSAR and Time-Series Analysis of the Small Baseline Subset—Case Study of Working Faces 22201-1/2 in Bu’ertai Mine, Shendong Coalfield, China. Remote Sensing 2016, 8(11), 951; doi:10.3390/rs8110951 --- Caló, F.; Notti, D.; Galve, J.; Abdikan, S.; Görüm, T.; Pepe, A.; Balik Şanli, F. DInSAR-Based Detection of Land Subsidence and Correlation with Groundwater Depletion in Konya Plain, Turkey. Remote Sensing 2017, 9(1), 83; doi:10.3390/rs9010083 --- Tomás, R.; Li, Z. Earth Observations for Geohazards: Present and Future Challenges. Remote Sensing 2017, 9(3), 194; doi:10.3390/rs9030194
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 490 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Remote Sensing
    ISBN: 9783038424017
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 98
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Environmental management ; Business ; Management science ; Law ; Building construction ; Marine sciences ; Freshwater ; Environment ; Marine & Freshwater Sciences ; Offshore Engineering ; Business and Management, general ; Law, general ; Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Foreword --- 2. Preface --- 3. Human Marine Resource Use --- 4 Species, Techniques and System Design, Environmental Impact --- 5. Aquaculture Governance --- 6. Aquaculture Economics --- 7. Case Studies --- 8. Synthesis – Pathways Towards Sustainable Ocean Food Production
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXII, 404 pages) , 128 illustrations, 104 illustrations in color
    ISBN: 9783319511597
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 99
    Unbekannt
    Cham : Springer
    Schlagwort(e): Renewable energy sources ; Electric engineering ; Sustainable development ; Renewable and Green Energy ; Physics of Energy Technology ; Popular Science in Technology ; Sustainable Development ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.Introduction --- 2.The Nexus of Energy, Carbon and Water --- 3.Energy in Times after the Energy Transition --- 4.Political Implications --- 5.Closing Remarks
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 110 pages) , 27 illustrations, 26 illustrations in color
    ISBN: 9783319579665
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 100
    Unbekannt
    Cham : Springer
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental management ; International relations ; Behavioral sciences ; Environmental law ; Environmental policy ; Water ; Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management ; Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice ; Environmental Management ; International Relations ; Behavioral Sciences
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction and Reflections --- 2. The Establishment of Catchment Management Agencies in South Africa with Reference to the Flussgebietsgemeinschaft Elbe: Some Practical Considerations --- 3. Towards Inclusive Water Governance: OECD Evidence and Key Principles of Stakeholder Engagement in the Water Sector --- 4. Free-Market Economics and Developmental Statism as Political Paradigms: Implications for Water Governance Theory and Practice in Developing Countries --- 5. Urban Water Governance as a Function of the “Urban Hydrosocial Transition” --- 6. Urban Water Governance for the 21st Century: A Portfolio-Based Approach to Planning and Management --- 7. Rights-Based Freshwater Governance for the 21st Century: Beyond an Exclusionary Focus on Domestic Water uses --- 8. Inclusive Transboundary Water Governance --- 9. Mechanisms for Inclusive Governance --- 10. Water Integrity - from Concept to Practice --- 11. Addressing the Groundwater Governance Challenge: A Call from the “Groundwater Governance: A Global Framework for Action” Project --- 12. Water Governance Futures in South Asia and Southern Africa: Déjà vu all Over Again?
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXVII, 250 pages) , 39 illustrations, 28 illustrations in color
    ISBN: 9783319433509
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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