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  • Wiley  (1,037,715)
  • Oxford University Press  (428,980)
  • PANGAEA  (422,799)
  • American Geophysical Union  (232,449)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-02-12
    Description: Aim: Species distribution models (SDMs) are essential tools in ecology and conservation. However, the scarcity of visual sightings of marine mammals in remote polar areas hinders the effective application of SDMs there. Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) data provide year-round information and overcome foul weather limitations faced by visual surveys. However, the use of PAM data in SDMs has been sparse so far. Here, we use PAM-based SDMs to investigate the spatiotemporal distribution of the critically endangered Antarctic blue whale in the Weddell Sea. Location: The Weddell Sea. Methods: We used presence-only dynamic SDMs employing visual sightings and PAM detections in independent models. We compared the two independent models with a third combined model that integrated both visual and PAM data, aiming at leveraging the advantages of each data type: the extensive spatial extent of visual data and the broader temporal/environmental range of PAM data. Results: Visual and PAM data prove complementary, as indicated by a low spatial overlap between daily predictions and the low predictability of each model at detections of other data types. Combined data models reproduced suitable habitats as given by both independent models. Visual data models indicate areas close to the sea ice edge (SIE) and with low-to-moderate sea ice concentrations (SIC) as suitable, while PAM data models identified suitable habitats at a broader range of distances to SIE and relatively higher SIC. Main Conclusions: The results demonstrate the potential of PAM data to predict year-round marine mammal habitat suitability at large spatial scales. We provide reasons for discrepancies between SDMs based on either data type and give methodological recommendations on using PAM data in SDMs. Combining visual and PAM data in future SDMs is promising for studying vocalized animals, particularly when using recent advances in integrated distribution modelling methods.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , peerRev
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-02-12
    Description: Many of the global challenges that confront humanity are interlinked in a dynamic complex network, with multiple feedback loops, nonlinear interactions and interdependencies that make it difficult, if not impossible, to consider individual threats in isolation. These challenges are mainly dealt with, however, by considering individual threats in isolation (at least in political terms). The mitigation of dual climate and biodiversity threats, for example, is linked to a univariate 1.5°C global warming boundary and a global area conservation target of 30% by 2030. The situation has been somewhat improved by efforts to account for interactions through multidimensional target setting, adaptive and open management and market-based decision pathways. But the fundamental problem still remains—that complex systems such as those formed by the network of global threats have emergent properties that are more than the sum of their parts. We must learn how to deal with or live with these properties if we are to find effective ways to cope with the threats, individually and collectively. Here, we argue that recent progresses in complex systems research and related fields have enhanced our ability to analyse and model such entwined systems to the extent that it offers the promise of a new approach to sustainability. We discuss how this may be achieved, both in theory and in practice, and how human cultural factors play an important but neglected role that could prove vital to achieving success. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , peerRev
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-02-19
    Description: The long-term dynamics of microbial communities across geographic, hydrographic, and biogeochemical gradients in the Arctic Ocean are largely unknown. To address this, we annually sampled polar, mixed, and Atlantic water masses of the Fram Strait (2015–2019; 5–100 m depth) to assess microbiome composition, substrate concentrations, and oceanographic parameters. Longitude and water depth were the major determinants (~30%) of microbial community variability. Bacterial alpha diversity was highest in lower-photic polar waters. Community composition shifted from west to east, with the prevalence of, for example, Dadabacteriales and Thiotrichales in Arctic- and Atlantic-influenced waters, respectively. Concentrations of dissolved organic carbon peaked in the western, compared to carbohydrates in the chlorophyll-maximum of eastern Fram Strait. Interannual differences due to the time of sampling, which varied between early (June 2016/2018) and late (September 2019) phytoplankton bloom stages, illustrated that phytoplankton composition and resulting availability of labile substrates influence bacterial dynamics. We identified 10 species clusters with stable environmental correlations, representing signature populations of distinct ecosystem states. In context with published metagenomic evidence, our microbial-biogeochemical inventory of a key Arctic region establishes a benchmark to assess ecosystem dynamics and the imprint of climate change.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , peerRev
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-02-29
    Description: Salps have attracted attention as zooplankton organisms that may be able to expand their habitat range and increase their ecological importance in the face of ongoing global warming. Due to their gelatinous nature, unique feeding strategy, and reproductive ecology such changes could have profound impacts on regional marine ecosystems. While their role in the regional carbon cycle is receiving attention, our knowledge of their physiology and life cycle is still limited. This knowledge gap is mainly due to their fragile gelatinous nature, which makes it difficult to capture and maintain intact specimen in the laboratory. We present here a modified kreisel tank system that has been tested onboard a research vessel with the Southern Ocean salp Salpa thompsoni and at a research station with Salpa fusiformis and Thalia democratica from the Mediterranean Sea. Successful maintenance over days to weeks allowed us to obtain relative growth and developmental rates comparable to in situ field samples of S. thompsoni and S. fusiformis, and provided insights into previously unknown features of their life cycle (e.g., testes development). Our results show that traditional methods of estimating growth, such as cohort analysis, may lead to a general overestimation of growth rates and neglect individual strategies (e.g., shrinkage), which can affect the results and conclusions drawn from population dynamic models. By providing a starting point for the successful maintenance of different species, comparable experiments on the physiology of salps is made possible. This will contribute to refining model parameters and improving the reliability of the predictions.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: A catalogue of precisely located micro-seismicity is fundamental for investigating seismicity and rock physical properties in active tectonic and volcanic regions and for the definition of a ‘baseline’ seismicity, required for a safe future exploitation of georesource areas. In this study, we produce the first manually revised catalogue of micro-seismicity for Co. Donegal region (Ireland), an area of about 50K M2 of on-going deformation, aimed at localizing natural micro-seismic events occurred between 2012 and 2015. We develop a stochastic method based on a Markov chain Monte Carlo (McMC) sampling approach to compute earthquake hypocentral location parameters. Our results indicates that micro-seismicity is present with magnitudes lower than 2 (the highest magnitude is 2.8).The recorded seismicity is almost clustered along previously mapped NE-SW trending, steeply dipping faults and confined within the upper crust (focal depth less than 10 km). We also recorded anthropogenic seismicity mostly related to quarries' activity in the study area.
    Description: Published
    Description: 62-76
    Description: OST1 Alla ricerca dei Motori Geodinamici
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: 04.06. Seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-02-01
    Description: This paper presents a sequentially restored cross-section of the Organyà and Montsec minibasins based on geological mapping, new field observations and available borehole data. The main objective was to describe the geometry and evolution of both basins in terms of salt tectonics and minibasin mobility. To this end, a comprehensive palaeomagnetic database has been used to constrain vertical-axis rotations potentially related to minibasin translation and pivoting. The Organyà minibasin constitutes an asymmetric depocentre formed during the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous by translation above a southerly inclined salt layer. Salt evacuation and minibasin touchdown induced salt accumulation on the northern side of the basin that culminated in the development of the major Santa Fe unconformity during the late Albian—early Cenomanian. Indicative of salt quiescence is the following isopachous Cenomanian to lower Santonian sequence Salt tectonics resumed during the late Santonian—Palaeocene, with the Montsec minibasin downbuilding coinciding with the onset of Pyrenean convergence. Changes of the base-salt topography reflects regional-scale geodynamic processes. The acceleration of crustal thinning in the North Pyrenean zone during the late Albian-early Cenomanian favoured uplift in the Axial Zone, increasing slope and triggering salt mobilization in the Southern Pyrenees. Likewise, the onset of contraction renewed the downslope gliding of the Organyà and Montsec minbasins, and supports the idea that the early stages of basin inversion were governed by gravity tectonics. The kinematic reconstruction suggests that the more that 30° counterclockwise vertical axis rotation records pivoting during the suprasalt translation of the Organyà minibasin rather than solely the Iberian microplate rotation.
    Description: Published
    Description: e12846
    Description: OSA1: Variazioni del campo magnetico terrestre, imaging crostale e sicurezza del territorio
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-02-08
    Description: Under climatic warming many species shift their seasonal timing of life cycle events (phenology) and seasonal abundance distribution, but whether they maintain the same thermal niche is still poorly understood. Here, we studied multidecadal trends in abundance and phenology of seven major copepod species across three stations (Stonehaven (SH), Helgoland Roads (HR), and Plymouth L4) on the North–West European shelf, spanning ~ 6.5° of latitude. All seven species consistently occupied colder temperatures at the northern station compared to the southerly station, but they maintained the same realized thermal niche over years. Expected phenological shifts (i.e., earlier when warmer) in some stations were obscured possibly by the long-term drop of copepod density in spring–summer, which may be due to a variation in the food/predators abundance. The ongoing spring–summer declines in abundance (~ 50%) of many North Atlantic pelagic species over the last five decades, as found in recent studies, may have also influenced the metrics of seasonal timing. To separate the seasonal timing of life events from that of seasonal abundance distribution, we used a time series of egg production rate (EPR) of Calanus helgolandicus at L4, and found that this shifted later into the summer–autumn over the last 30 yr of warming, coincident with declining spring–summer food and increasing predator abundance. Overall, direct temperature effects do appear to influence the seasonal timing of the copepods, but to explain impacts at individual stations or long-term trends in population size or phenology, understanding the changing balance of food and predators appears to be critical.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 8
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    Wiley
    In:  EPIC3Limnology and Oceanography, Wiley, ISSN: 0024-3590
    Publication Date: 2024-02-09
    Description: 〈jats:title〉Abstract〈/jats:title〉〈jats:p〉Marine heatwaves and other extreme temperature events can drive biological responses, including mass mortality. However, their effects depend on how they are experienced by biological systems (including human societies). We applied two different baselines (fixed and shifting) to a time series of North Sea water temperature to explore how slowly vs. quickly adapting systems would experience extreme temperatures. We tested if the properties of marine heatwaves and the association with atmospheric heatwaves were robust to a change in baseline. A fixed baseline produced an increase in the frequency and duration of marine heatwaves, which would be experienced as the new normal by slowly adapting systems; 7 of the 10 most severe heatwaves occurred between 1990 and 2018. The shifting baseline removed the trend in the frequency but not duration of heatwaves; the 1990s appeared as a period of change in the frequency of strong and severe heatwaves as compared to the 1980s. There were also common patterns among baselines: marine heatwaves were more frequent in late summer when temperatures peak; temperature variability was characterized by low frequency, large amplitude fluctuations (i.e., as red noise), known to drive extinction events. In addition, marine heatwaves occurred during or just after atmospheric heatwaves. Our work highlights the importance of identifying properties of marine heatwaves that are robust or contingent on a change in baseline.〈/jats:p〉
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-04-22
    Description: Phenological responses to climate change frequently vary among trophic levels, which can result in increasing asynchrony between the peak energy requirements of consumers and the availability of resources. Migratory birds use multiple habitats with seasonal food resources along migration flyways. Spatially heterogeneous climate change could cause the phenology of food availability along the migration flyway to become desynchronized. Such heterogeneous shifts in food phenology could pose a challenge to migratory birds by reducing their opportunity for food availability along the migration path and consequently influencing their survival and reproduction. We develop a novel graph-based approach to quantify this problem and deploy it to evaluate the condition of the heterogeneous shifts in vegetation phenology for 16 migratory herbivorous waterfowl species in Asia. We show that climate change-induced heterogeneous shifts in vegetation phenology could cause a 12% loss of migration network integrity on average across all study species. Species that winter at relatively lower latitudes are subjected to a higher loss of integrity in their migration network. These findings highlight the susceptibility of migratory species to climate change. Our proposed methodological framework could be applied to migratory species in general to yield an accurate assessment of the exposure under climate change and help to identify actions for biodiversity conservation in the face of climate-related risks.
    Keywords: bird migration ; climate change ; graph-based approach ; heterogeneous shifts ; network integrity ; phenological asynchrony ; vegetation phenology
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-05-06
    Description: Aim: We are using the fossil record of different marine plankton groups to determine how their biodiversity has changed during past climate warming comparable to projected future warming. Location: North Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas. Time series cover a latitudinal range from 75° N to 6° S. Time period: Past 24,000 years, from the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) to the current warm period covering the last deglaciation. Major taxa studied: Planktonic foraminifera, dinoflagellates and coccolithophores. Methods: We analyse time series of fossil plankton communities using principal component analysis and generalized additive models to estimate the overall trend of temporal compositional change in each plankton group and to identify periods of significant change. We further analyse local biodiversity change by analysing species richness, species gains and losses, and the effective number of species in each sample, and compare alpha diversity to the LGM mean. Results: All plankton groups show remarkably similar trends in the rates and spatio-temporal dynamics of local biodiversity change and a pronounced non-linearity with climate change in the current warm period. Assemblages of planktonic foraminifera and dinoflagellates started to change significantly with the onset of global warming around 15,500 to 17,000 years ago and continued to change at the same rate during the current warm period until at least 5000 years ago, while coccolithophore assemblages changed at a constant rate throughout the past 24,000 years, seemingly irrespective of the prevailing temperature change. Main conclusions: Climate change during the transition from the LGM to the current warm period led to a long-lasting reshuffling of zoo- and phytoplankton assemblages, likely associated with the emergence of new ecological interactions and possibly a shift in the dominant drivers of plankton assemblage change from more abiotic-dominated causes during the last deglaciation to more biotic-dominated causes with the onset of the Holocene.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2024-04-24
    Description: 〈jats:title〉Abstract〈/jats:title〉〈jats:sec〉〈jats:title〉Aim〈/jats:title〉〈jats:p〉Within the intensively‐studied, well‐documented latitudinal diversity gradient, the deep‐sea biodiversity of the present‐day Norwegian Sea stands out with its notably low diversity, constituting a steep latitudinal diversity gradient in the North Atlantic. The reason behind this has long been a topic of debate and speculation. Most prominently, it is explained by the deep‐sea glacial disturbance hypothesis, which states that harsh environmental glacial conditions negatively impacted Norwegian Sea diversities, which have not yet fully recovered. Our aim is to empirically test this hypothesis. Specific research questions are: (1) Has deep‐sea biodiversity been lower during glacials than during interglacials? 〈jats:italic〉(〈/jats:italic〉2) Was there any faunal shift at the Mid‐Brunhes Event (MBE) when the mode of glacial–interglacial climatic change was altered?〈/jats:p〉〈/jats:sec〉〈jats:sec〉〈jats:title〉Location〈/jats:title〉〈jats:p〉Norwegian Sea, deep sea (1819–2800 m), coring sites MD992277, PS1243, and M23352.〈/jats:p〉〈/jats:sec〉〈jats:sec〉〈jats:title〉Time period〈/jats:title〉〈jats:p〉620.7–1.4 ka (Middle Pleistocene–Late Holocene).〈/jats:p〉〈/jats:sec〉〈jats:sec〉〈jats:title〉Taxa studied〈/jats:title〉〈jats:p〉Ostracoda (Crustacea).〈/jats:p〉〈/jats:sec〉〈jats:sec〉〈jats:title〉Methods〈/jats:title〉〈jats:p〉We empirically test the deep‐sea glacial disturbance hypothesis by investigating whether diversity in glacial periods is consistently lower than diversity in interglacial periods. Additionally, we apply comparative analyses to determine a potential faunal shift at the MBE, a Pleistocene event describing a fundamental shift in global climate.〈/jats:p〉〈/jats:sec〉〈jats:sec〉〈jats:title〉Results〈/jats:title〉〈jats:p〉The deep Norwegian Sea diversity was not lower during glacial periods compared to interglacial periods. Holocene diversity was exceedingly lower than that of the last glacial period. Faunal composition changed substantially between pre‐ and post‐MBE.〈/jats:p〉〈/jats:sec〉〈jats:sec〉〈jats:title〉Main conclusions〈/jats:title〉〈jats:p〉These results reject the glacial disturbance hypothesis, since the low glacial diversity is the important precondition here. The present‐day‐style deep Norwegian Sea ecosystem was established by the MBE, more specifically by MBE‐induced changes in global climate, which has led to more dynamic post‐MBE conditions. In a broader context, this implies that the MBE has played an important role in the establishment of the modern polar deep‐sea ecosystem and biodiversity in general.〈/jats:p〉〈/jats:sec〉
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 12
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    American Meteorological Society
    In:  EPIC3Journal of Physical Oceanography, American Meteorological Society, 54(4), pp. 1003-1018, ISSN: 0022-3670
    Publication Date: 2024-04-25
    Description: Coastal upwelling, driven by alongshore winds and characterized by cold sea surface temperatures and high upper-ocean nutrient content, is an important physical process sustaining some of the oceans’ most productive ecosystems. To fully understand the ocean properties in eastern boundary upwelling systems, it is important to consider the depth of the source waters being upwelled, as it affects both the SST and the transport of nutrients toward the surface. Here, we construct an upwelling source depth distribution for parcels at the surface in the upwelling zone. We do so using passive tracers forced at the domain boundary for every model depth level to quantify their contributions to the upwelled waters. We test the dependence of this distribution on the strength of the wind stress and stratification using high-resolution regional ocean simulations of an idealized coastal upwelling system. We also present an efficient method for estimating the mean upwelling source depth. Furthermore, we show that the standard deviation of the upwelling source depth distribution increases with increasing wind stress and decreases with increasing stratification. These results can be applied to better understand and predict how coastal upwelling sites and their surface properties have and will change in past and future climates.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2024-05-08
    Description: Microalgae are the main source of the omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), essential for the healthy development of most marine and terrestrial fauna including humans. Inverse correlations of algal EPA and DHA proportions (% of total fatty acids) with temperature have led to suggestions of a warming-induced decline in the global production of these biomolecules and an enhanced importance of high latitude organisms for their provision. The cold Arctic Ocean is a potential hotspot of EPA and DHA production, but consequences of global warming are unknown. Here, we combine a full-seasonal EPA and DHA dataset from the Central Arctic Ocean (CAO), with results from 13 previous field studies and 32 cultured algal strains to examine five potential climate change effects; ice algae loss, community shifts, increase in light, nutrients, and temperature. The algal EPA and DHA proportions were lower in the ice-covered CAO than in warmer peripheral shelf seas, which indicates that the paradigm of an inverse correlation of EPA and DHA proportions with temperature may not hold in the Arctic. We found no systematic differences in the summed EPA and DHA proportions of sea ice versus pelagic algae, and in diatoms versus non-diatoms. Overall, the algal EPA and DHA proportions varied up to four-fold seasonally and 10-fold regionally, pointing to strong light and nutrient limitations in the CAO. Where these limitations ease in a warming Arctic, EPA and DHA proportions are likely to increase alongside increasing primary production, with nutritional benefits for a non-ice-associated food web.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Serpentinites are polymineralic rocks distributed almost ubiquitously across the globe in active tectonic regions. Magnetite-rich serpentinites are found in the low-strain domains of serpen- tinite shear zones, which act as potential sites of nucleation of unstable slip. To assess the potential of earthquake nucleation in these materials, we investigate the link between me- chanical properties and fabric of these rocks through a suite of laboratory shear experiments. Our experiments were done at room temperature and cover a range of normal stress and slip velocity from 25 to 100 MPa and 0.3 to 300 μm s −1 , respecti vel y. We show that magnetite-rich serpentinites are ideal materials since they display strong sensitivity to the loading rate and are susceptible to nucleation of unstable slip, especially at low forcing slip velocities. We also aim at the integration of mechanical and microstructural results to describe the underlying mechanisms that produce the macroscopic behaviour. We show that mineralogical composi- tion and mineral structure dictates the coexistence of two deformation mechanisms leading to stable and unstable slip. The weakness of phyllosilicates allows for creep during the interseis- mic phase of the laboratory seismic cycle while favouring the restoration of a load-bearing granular framework, responsible of the nucleation of unstable events. During dynamic slip, fault zone shear fabric determines the mode of slip, producing either asymmetric or Gaussian slip time functions for either fast or slow events. We report rate/state friction parameters and integrate our mechanical data with microstructural observations to shed light on the mech- anisms dictating the complexity of laborator y ear thquakes. We show that mineralogical and fabric heterogeneities control fault slip behaviour.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1778–1797
    Description: OST3 Vicino alla faglia
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Vulcano is one of the seven volcanic islands composing the Aeolian Islands archipelago (Southern Italy), which also includes three other active volcanoes. The island was orig-inally a stratovolcano like Stromboli; afterwards, its shape turned towards a complex structure composed of several volcanic landforms of different sizes. This is due to the great variability of the tectonic and volcanic phenomena, presently showing a volcano made by two calderas, a lava dome complex and two small active cones. The largest of them is the tuff cone of La Fossa, hosted in the middle of a 3- km-wide caldera struc-ture (La Fossa caldera), whose borders are visible on the southern and western sides of the island. Its last eruption occurred in 1888–1890. At present, Vulcano is charac-terized by weak shallow seismicity and intense fumarolic activity mainly concentrated within the crater of the La Fossa cone and along its rims during a recent unrest phase started in 2021, and measured with a multiparametric monitoring network.
    Description: Published
    Description: 471-487
    Description: OSV4: Preparazione alle crisi vulcaniche
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Aeolian Islands, Vulcano ; multihazard ; plumbing system ; unrest ; volcanic history ; stratigraphy ; tectonics ; 04.08. Volcanology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2024-04-17
    Description: 〈jats:title〉Abstract〈/jats:title〉〈jats:p〉Numerous policy and international frameworks consider that “destructive fishing” hampers efforts to reach sustainability goals. Though ubiquitous, “destructive fishing” is undefined and therefore currently immeasurable. Here we propose a definition developed through expert consultation: “Destructive fishing is any fishing practice that causes irrecoverable habitat degradation, or which causes significant adverse environmental impacts, results in long‐term declines in target or nontarget species beyond biologically safe limits and has negative livelihood impacts.” We show strong stakeholder support for a definition, consensus on many biological and ecological dimensions, and no clustering of respondents from different sectors. Our consensus definition is a significant step toward defining sustainable fisheries goals and will help interpret and implement global political commitments which utilize the term “destructive fishing.” Our definition and results will help reinforce the Food and Agricultural Organization's Code of Conduct and meaningfully support member countries to prohibit destructive fishing practices.〈/jats:p〉
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 17
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    American Meteorological Society
    In:  EPIC3Journal of Climate, American Meteorological Society, 37(6), pp. 2059-2080, ISSN: 0894-8755
    Publication Date: 2024-04-22
    Description: Heat stress is projected to intensify with global warming, causing significant socioeconomic impacts and threatening human health. Wet-bulb temperature (WBT), which combines temperature and humidity effects, is a useful indicator for assessing regional and global heat stress variability and trends. However, the variations of European WBT and their underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Using observations and reanalysis datasets, we demonstrate a remarkable warming of summer WBT during the period 1958–2021 over Europe. Specifically, the European summer WBT has increased by over 1.08C in the past 64 years. We find that the increase in European summer WBT is driven by both near-surface warming temperatures and increasing atmospheric moisture content. We identify four dominant modes of European summer WBT variability and investigate their linkage with the large-scale atmospheric circulation and sea surface temperature anomalies. The first two leading modes of the European WBT variability exhibit prominent interdecadal to long-term variations, mainly driven by a circumglobal wave train and concurrent sea surface temperature variations. The last two leading modes of European WBT variability mainly show interannual variations, indicating a direct and rapid response to large-scale atmospheric dynamics and nearby sea surface temperature variations. Further analysis shows the role of global warming and changes in midlatitude circulations in the variations of summer WBT. Our findings can enhance the understanding of plausible drivers of heat stress in Europe and provide valuable insights for regional decision-makers and climate adaptation planning.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 18
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    American Meteorological Society
    In:  EPIC3Journal of Climate, American Meteorological Society, 37(8), pp. 2505-2518, ISSN: 0894-8755
    Publication Date: 2024-04-29
    Description: A fundamental statistic of climate variability is its spatiotemporal correlation function. Its complex structure can be concisely summarized by a frequency-dependent measure of the effective spatial degrees of freedom (ESDOF). Here we present, for the first time, frequency-dependent ESDOF estimates of global natural surface temperature variability from purely instrumental measurements, using the HadCRUT4 dataset (1850-2014). The approach is based on a newly developed method for estimating the frequency-dependent spatial correlation function from gappy data fields. Results reveal a multicomponent structure of the spatial correlation function, including a large-amplitude short-distance component (with weak time scale dependence) and a small-amplitude long-distance component (with increasing relative amplitude toward the longer time scales). Two frequency-dependent ESDOF measures are applied, each responding mainly to either of the two components. Both measures exhibit a significant ESDOF reduction from monthly to multidecadal time scales, implying an increase of the effective spatial scale of natural surface temperature fluctuations. Moreover, it is found that a good approximation to the global number of equally spaced samples needed to estimate the variance of global mean temperature is given, at any frequency, by the greater one of the two ESDOF measures, decreasing from ;130 at monthly to ;30 at multidecadal time scales. Finally, the multicomponent structure of the correlation function together with the detected ESDOF scaling properties indicate that the ESDOF reduction toward the longer time scales cannot be explained simply by diffusion acting on stochastically driven anomalies, as it might be suggested f rom simple stochastic-diffusive energy balance models.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2024-01-19
    Description: We performed seismic ambient noise tomography to investigate the shallow crustal structure around the Ivrea geophysical body (IGB) in the Ivrea-Verbano Zone (IVZ). We achieved higher resolution with respect to previous tomographic works covering the Western Alps, by processing seismic data collected by both permanent and temporary seismic networks (61 broad-band seismic stations in total). This included IvreaArray, a temporary, passive seismic experiment designed to investigate the IVZ crustal structure. Starting from continuous seismic ambient noise recordings, we measured and inverted the dispersion of the group velocity of surface Rayleigh waves (fundamental mode) in the period range 4–25 s. We obtained a new, 3-D vS model of the IVZ crust via the stochastic neighbourhood algorithm (NA), with the highest resolution between 3 to 40 km depth. The fast and shallow shear wave velocity anomaly associated with the IGB presents velocities of 3.6 km s−1 directly at the surface, in remarkable agreement with the location of the exposed lower-to-middle crustal and mantle outcrops. This suggests a continuity between the surface geological observations and the subsurface geophysical anomalies. The fast IGB structure reaches vS of 4 km s−1 at 20–25 km depth, at the boundary between the European and Adriatic tectonic plates, and in correspondence with the earlier identified Moho jump in the same area. The interpretation of a very shallow reaching IGB is further supported by the comparison of our new results with recent geophysical investigations, based on receiver functions and gravity anomaly data. By combining the new geophysical constraints and the geological observations at the surface, we provide a new structural interpretation of the IGB, which features lower crustal and mantle rocks at upper crustal depths. The comparison of the obtained vS values with the physical properties from laboratory analysis of local rock samples suggests that the bulk of the IGB consists of a combination of mantle peridotite, ultramafic and lower crustal rocks, bound in a heterogeneous structure. These new findings, based on vS tomography, corroborate the recent interpretation for which the Balmuccia peridotite outcrops are continuously linked to the IGB structure beneath. The new outcomes contribute to a multidisciplinary framework for the interpretation of the forthcoming results of the scientific drilling project DIVE. DIVE aims at probing the lower continental crust and its transition to the mantle, with two ongoing and one future boreholes (down to 4 km depth) in the IVZ area, providing new, complementary information on rock structure and composition across scales. In this framework, we constrain the upper crustal IGB geometries and lithology based on new evidence for vS, connecting prior crustal knowledge to recent active seismic investigations.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1089–1105
    Description: OST1 Alla ricerca dei Motori Geodinamici
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2024-01-23
    Description: On the 9th of January 2020, an Mw 6.4 strike-slip earthquake took place north of the Asian margin of the Bering Sea. The earthquake occurred within the known reverse-right-lateral active fault zone, called Khatyrka–Vyvenka, which transverses the Koryak Highland from SE to NW and is thought to be a surface manifestation of the Asian portion of either the Bering plate boundary or the northern edge of the Alaskan stream. No other strong earthquake has ever been recorded in this remote uninhabited area and the few existing seismic stations provide poor quality earthquake locations.We adopt SAR interferometry (InSAR) technique to define an improved location of the Koryak 2020 earthquake and constrain the seismic source. The analysis of the 2020 event revealed a previously unknown active fault of left-lateral kinematics that is possibly hidden and strikes NWtransversely to the Khatyrka–Vyvenka fault zone. Although several mechanisms could account for left-lateral kinematics of this fault, we propose that the structure is part of a more extended NW fault structure, that formed in pre-neotectonic times and has played a role of a pre-existing rheological discontinuity. This revived NW structure together with a similar structure located easterly, so far aseismic, make the plate/stream boundary segmented, step-like in plan view. The step-like boundary geometry may be the result of internal transform deformation of a rigid plate, but it is better explained by deflections of the Alaskan stream edge at local crustal asperities, which are pre-Cenozoic terrains.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1412–1421
    Description: OST2 Deformazione e Hazard sismico e da maremoto
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Plate motion ; Radar interferometry ; Seismic cycle ; Asia
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2024-03-21
    Description: Palearctic water frogs (genus Pelophylax) are an outstanding model in ecology and evolution, being widespread, speciose, either threatened or threatening to other species through biological invasions, and capable of siring hybrid offspring that escape the rules of sexual reproduction. Despite half a century of genetic research and hundreds of publications, the diversity, systematics and biogeography of Pelophylax still remain highly confusing, in no small part due to a lack of correspondence between studies. To provide a comprehensive overview, we gathered 〉13,000 sequences of barcoding genes from 〉1700 native and introduced localities and built multigene mitochondrial (~17 kb) and nuclear (~10 kb) phylogenies. We mapped all currently recognized taxa and their phylogeographic lineages (〉40) to get a grasp on taxonomic issues, cyto-nuclear discordances, the genetic makeup of hybridogenetic hybrids, and the origins of introduced populations. Competing hypotheses for the molecular calibration were evaluated through plausibility tests, implementing a new approach relying on predictions from the anuran speciation continuum. Based on our timetree, we propose a new biogeographic paradigm for the Palearctic since the Paleogene, notably by attributing a prominent role to the dynamics of the Paratethys, a vast paleo-sea that extended over most of Europe. Furthermore, our results show that distinct marsh frog lineages from Eastern Europe, the Balkans, the Near East, and Central Asia (P. ridibundus ssp.) are naturally capable of inducing hybridogenesis with pool frogs (P. lessonae). We identified 14 alien lineages (mostly of P. ridibundus) over ~20 areas of invasions, especially in Western Europe, with genetic signatures disproportionally pointing to the Balkans and Anatolia as the regions of origins, in line with exporting records of the frog leg industry and the stocks of pet sellers. Pelophylax thus emerges as one of the most invasive amphibians worldwide, and deserves much higher conservation concern than currently given by the authorities fighting biological invasions.
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 2024-03-19
    Description: Accurate quantification of seismic activity in volcanic regions is an important asset for im- proving hazard and risk assessment. This is especially true for densely populated areas, as in the case of Etna volcano (Southern Italy). There, the volcanic hazard is amplified by the seismic risk of acti ve faults, especiall y on the eastern flank of the volcano. In such a context, it is common to rely on moment magnitude ( M W ) to characterize seismicity and monitor the energy released during an eruption. In this study, we calculate the moment-based magnitude ( M W ) for selected seismic data sets, using different approaches in distinct magnitude ranges to cover the widest possible range of magnitude that characterizes Etna’s seismicity . Specifically , we computed the M W from a data set of moment tensor solutions of earthquakes that occurred in the magnitude range 3.4 ≤M L ≤4.8 during 2005–2020; we created a data set of seismic moment and associated M W for earthquakes 1.0 ≤M L 〈 3.4 obtained by analysing source spectra; we fine-tuned two relationships, for shallow and deep earthquakes, to obtain M W from response spectra. Finally, we calibrated a specific relationship between M W and M L for the Etna area earthquakes in the range 1.0 ≤M L ≤4.8. All the empirical relationships obtained in this study can be applied in real-time analysis of the seismicity to provide fast and robust information on the released seismic energy.
    Description: INGV-DPC 2012- 2021 agreement; B2 DPC-INGV 2019-2021 project; IMPACT Department strategic project ; ‘Project PE0000005–RETURN (NRRP)
    Description: Published
    Description: 2520-2534
    Description: OST2 Deformazione e Hazard sismico e da maremoto
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Earthquak e source observations ; Earthquake hazards ; Time series analysis ; Full moment tensor
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2024-03-11
    Description: The availability of alginate, an abundant macroalgal polysaccharide, induces compositional and functional responses among marine microbes, but these dynamics have not been characterized across the Pacific Ocean. We investigated alginate-induced compositional and functional shifts (e.g., heterotrophic production, glucose turnover, hydrolytic enzyme activities) of microbial communities in the South Subtropical, Equatorial, and Polar Frontal North Pacific in mesocosms. We observed that shifts in response to alginate were site-specific. In the South Subtropical Pacific, prokaryotic cell counts, glucose turnover, and peptidase activities changed the most with alginate addition, along with the enrichment of the widest range of particle-associated taxa (161 amplicon sequence variants; ASVs) belonging to Alteromonadaceae, Rhodobacteraceae, Phormidiaceae, and Pseudoalteromonadaceae. Some of these taxa were detected at other sites but only enriched in the South Pacific. In the Equatorial Pacific, glucose turnover and heterotrophic prokaryotic production increased most rapidly; a single Alteromonas taxon dominated (60% of the community) but remained low (〈2%) elsewhere. In the North Pacific, the particle-associated community response to alginate was gradual, with a more limited range of alginate-enriched taxa (82 ASVs). Thus, alginate-related ecological and biogeochemical shifts depend on a combination of factors that include the ability to utilize alginate, environmental conditions, and microbial interactions.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2024-03-12
    Description: This study presents a new robust statistical framework, in which to measure relative differences, or deviations from a hypothetical reference value, of Gutenberg-Richter b-value. Moreover, it applies this method to recent seismicity in Italy, to find possible changes of earthquake magnitude distribution in time and space. The method uses bootstrap techniques, which have no prior assumptions about the distribution of data, keeping their basic features. Excluding Central Italy, no significative b-value variation is found, revealing that the frequency-magnitude distribution exponent is substantially stable or that data are not able to reveal hidden variations. Considering the small size of examined magnitude samples, we cannot definitively decide if the higher b-values in Central Italy, consistently founded by all applied tests, have a physical origin or result from a statistical bias. In any case, they indicate short-lived excursions which have a temporary nature and, therefore, cannot be associated solely to spatial variations in tectonic framework. Both the methodological issues and the results of the application to seismicity in Italy show that a correct assessing of b-value changes requests appropriate statistics, that accurately quantify the low accuracy and precision of b-value estimation for small magnitude samples.
    Description: Published
    Description: 729–740
    Description: OST4 Descrizione in tempo reale del terremoto, del maremoto, loro predicibilità e impatto
    Description: JCR Journal
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2024-03-12
    Description: This article has been accepted for publication in Geophysical Journal International ©:The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. All rights reserved.
    Description: We present the results from a fully unconstrained moment tensor inversion of induced seismic events in a complex and high seismic hazard region (Val d’Agri basin, Southern Italy). The study area hosts two well-documented cases of induced microseismicity linked to (i) a wastewater injection well of a giant oilfield (the largest in onshore Europe), and (ii) severe seasonal level changes of an artificial lake. In order to gather information on the non-doublecouple components of the source and to better understand the rupture mechanisms, we analyse seismic events recorded during daily injection tests in the disposal well. The computed moment tensors have significant non-double-couple components that correlate with the well-head injection pressure. The injection parameters strongly influence the rupture mechanism that can be interpreted as due to the opening/closing of a fracture network inside a fault zone of a pre-existing thrust fault. For the case of the reservoir-induced seismicity, no direct correlations are observed with the loading/unloading of the reservoir.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1617–1627
    Description: OST3 Vicino alla faglia
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: 04.06. Seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2024-03-12
    Description: The late Miocene Monte Capanne and Porto Azzurro plutons are investigated by means of coupled U-Pb zircon and 40Ar/39Ar white mica dating to test the occurrence of long-lived magmatic systems in the upper crust. Zircon crystallized for 〉 1 Myr in both plutonic systems, with supersolidus conditions overlapping for ~220 kyr indicating previously unrecognized co-existence of the two reservoirs. The development of the Porto Azzurro high T-aureole is post-dated by continuous igneous zircon crystallization until ~ 6.0 Ma. By linking crystallization to post-emplacement cooling of late-stage pulses in both western and eastern Elba we constrain long-lived sizeable reservoirs (possibly the same reservoir) in the Tyrrhenian upper crust between ~8 and 6 Ma.
    Description: In press
    Description: OST1 Alla ricerca dei Motori Geodinamici
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: 40Ar/39Ar white mica dating ; Elba Island ; long-lived magma reservoirs ; U–Pb zircon dating ; MioceneTyrrhenian crust ; upper crustal granites ; 04. Solid Earth
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2024-03-14
    Description: Coral reef ecosystems in Indonesia are under threat due to changes in the environment driven by global climate change, along with local disturbances such as sedimentation and eutrophication. Consequently, comprehensive coral reef monitoring \nactivities have been initiated at numerous locations across Indonesia. In this study, the \nfindings from coral reef health surveys across 14 reef sites (within 40 hectares) in the \nBintan area (Riau Archipelago, Indonesia; 100\xe2\x80\x89km southeast of Singapore) revealed a \npotentially novel epizoic yellow sponge species (Phorbas sp.) that overgrows coral colonies. This species, tentatively classified as a new Phorbas sp. (order Poecilosclerida: \nfamily Hymedesmiidae), was identified through a combined approach employing classical taxonomic methods along with DNA barcoding using the cytochrome c oxidase \nI (COI) gene. At every site, three permanent 20-m transects were established to annually monitor live coral coverage and species composition between 2014 and 2017. \nThe survey indicated a notable change in the overall coral cover during this period. \nThe abundance of coral diseases was investigated in 2014 and 2017. Additionally, the \nprogress of Phorbas sp., was closely monitored (i.e., every second day for one week) \nat Bintan Island (site 11) during the dry season in August 2017. This approach aimed \nto approximate the relative impact of each incident on the coral\'s condition. The results indicated that the most comprehensive change occurred due to the overgrowth \nof Phorbas sp., which affected 12 scleractinian coral species across eight genera in \nalmost all sites except one. The abundance of this epizoic sponge infestation was \nhighest at Pulau Beralas Pasir (site 10), constituting 22.9% of all recorded life forms, \nand lowest at Pulau Pangkil-Besar (site 13), with only 0.7%. The expansion of the thin \nyellow sponge tissue was estimated to increase by up to 0.51\xe2\x80\x89\xc2\xb1\xe2\x80\x890.48\xe2\x80\x89cm2 \n per day on \nPorites coral.
    Keywords: coral disease ; coral health ; expansion progress ; novel sponge ; yellow band disease
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2024-03-31
    Description: Aim: Amazonia hosts more tree species from numerous evolutionary lineages, both young and ancient, than any other biogeographic region. Previous studies have shown that tree lineages colonized multiple edaphic environments and dispersed widely across Amazonia, leading to a hypothesis, which we test, that lineages should not be strongly associated with either geographic regions or edaphic forest types. Location: Amazonia. Taxon: Angiosperms (Magnoliids; Monocots; Eudicots). Methods: Data for the abundance of 5082 tree species in 1989 plots were combined with a mega-phylogeny. We applied evolutionary ordination to assess how phylogenetic composition varies across Amazonia. We used variation partitioning and Moran's eigenvector maps (MEM) to test and quantify the separate and joint contributions of spatial and environmental variables to explain the phylogenetic composition of plots. We tested the indicator value of lineages for geographic regions and edaphic forest types and mapped associations onto the phylogeny. Results: In the terra firme and várzea forest types, the phylogenetic composition varies by geographic region, but the igapó and white-sand forest types retain a unique evolutionary signature regardless of region. Overall, we find that soil chemistry, climate and topography explain 24% of the variation in phylogenetic composition, with 79% of that variation being spatially structured (R2= 19% overall for combined spatial/environmental effects). The phylogenetic composition also shows substantial spatial patterns not related to the environmental variables we quantified (R2= 28%). A greater number of lineages were significant indicators of geographic regions than forest types. Main Conclusion: Numerous tree lineages, including some ancient ones (〉66 Ma), show strong associations with geographic regions and edaphic forest types of Amazonia. This shows that specialization in specific edaphic environments has played a long-standing role in the evolutionary assembly of Amazonian forests. Furthermore, many lineages, even those that have dispersed across Amazonia, dominate within a specific region, likely because of phylogenetically conserved niches for environmental conditions that are prevalent within regions.
    Keywords: community assembly ; dispersal limitation ; environmental selection ; evolutionary principal ; component analysis ; indicator lineage analysis ; Moran's eigenvector maps ; neotropics ; Niche ; conservatism ; tropical rain forests
    Repository Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: This article has been accepted for publication in Geophysical Journal International ©:The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. All rights reserved.
    Description: Estimation of local seismic response plays a key role in assessing local seismic hazard and particularly in the design of shaking scenarios. Modelling local seismic response involves knowing of the shear wave velocity (Vs) and quality factor (Qs) profiles for the site in question. The many techniques that have been developed to assess Vs in surface deposits produce reliable measurements of Vs , but these rarely correspond to direct measurements of Qs . The latter is often considered through damping measures from laboratory tests on small-scale soil samples, which can provide information primarily on intrinsic attenuation, neglecting the contribution of scattering effects. In this paper, using seismic recordings obtained at the surface and in boreholes at 100 m depth, we estimate an average value of Qs of some characteristic alluvial deposits of the Po Plain (northern Italy). Data come from a microseismic network which sampled an almost uniform lithology in the central Po Plain and consisted of three surface and four borehole stations with an interstation distance of about 2 km. The average value of Qs of the shallowest 100 m of the sedimentary strata, Qs100, is estimated by considering: (1) the high-frequency attenuation of seismic waves due to propagation through the corresponding stratigraphy and (2) the interference between incident and surface-reflected waves observed at borehole stations. We parametrize the first through k0_100, the difference between the values of the spectral decay parameter kappa (k) estimated at the surface and at the boreholes depth, respectively. We use the second in order to compute Vs100, the time-averaged Vs referred to the uppermost 100 m stratigraphy. We obtain: k0_100 = (11 ± 3) ms, Vs100 = (309 ± 11) m s −1 and Qs100 = 31 ± 10. At the surface, the estimated values of the site-specific kappa, k0, are found to range from 75 to 79 ms. As expected, these results are in good agreement with studies performed in other sites characterized by sandy or clayey lithologies, and can be usefully used in site response analysis at sites where the rigidity is mainly controlled by lithostatic pressure.
    Description: Comune di Minerbio (grant: “Sperimentazione ILG Minerbio”; grant number: 0913.010).
    Description: Published
    Description: 2075–2094
    Description: OST2 Deformazione e Hazard sismico e da maremoto
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Earthquake ground motions ; Seismic attenuation ; Site effects ; Wave propagation ; Wave scattering and diffraction ; 04.06. Seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: In the microscopy realm, a large body of dark biodiversity still awaits to be uncovered. Unarmoured dinophytes are particularly neglected here, as they only present inconspicuous traits. In a remote German locality, we collected cells, from which a monoclonal strain was established, to study morphology using light and electron microscopy and to gain DNA sequences from the rRNA operon. In parallel, we detected unicellular eukaryotes in ponds of the Botanical Garden Munich-Nymphenburg by DNA-metabarcoding (V4 region of the 18S rRNA gene), weekly sampled over the course of a year. Strain GeoK*077 turned out to be a new species of Borghiella with a distinct position in molecular phylogenetics and characteristic coccoid cells of ovoid shape as the most important diagnostic trait. Borghiella ovum, sp. nov., was also present in artificial ponds of the Botanical Garden and was the second most abundant dinophyte detected in the samples. More specifically, Borghiella ovum, sp. nov., shows a clear seasonality, with high frequency during winter months and complete absence during summer months. The study underlines the necessity to assess the biodiversity, particularly of the microscopy realm more ambitiously, if even common species such as formerly Borghiella ovum are yet unknown to science.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Rayleigh wave ellipticity measurements from seismic ambient noise recorded on the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) show complex and anomalous behavior at wave periods sensitive to ice (T 〈 3–4 s). To understand these complex observations, we compare them with synthetic ellipticity measurements obtained from synthetic ambient noise computed for various seismic velocity and attenuation models, including surface wave overtone effects. We find that in dry snow conditions within the interior of the GrIS, to first order the anomalous ellipticity observations can be explained by ice models associated with the accumulation and densification of snow into firn. We also show that the distribution of ellipticity measurements is strongly sensitive to seismic attenuation and the thermal structure of the ice. Our results suggest that Rayleigh wave ellipticity is well suited for monitoring changes in firn properties and thermal composition of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets in a changing climate.
    Description: Published
    Description: e2023GL103673
    Description: OST1 Alla ricerca dei Motori Geodinamici
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: 04.06. Seismology
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  • 32
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    American Geophysical Union
    In:  EPIC3Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR): Biogeosciences, American Geophysical Union, 129, ISSN: 2169-8953
    Publication Date: 2024-04-19
    Description: Arctic warming increases the degradation of permafrost soils but little is known about floodplain soils in the permafrost region. This study quantifies soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil nitrogen stocks, and the potential CH4 and CO2 production from seven cores in the active floodplains in the Lena River Delta, Russia. The soils were sandy but highly heterogeneous, containing deep, organic rich deposits with 〉60% SOC stored below 30 cm. The mean SOC stocks in the top 1 m were 12.9 ± 6.0 kg C m−2. Grain size analysis and radiocarbon ages indicated highly dynamic environments with sediment re-working. Potential CH4 and CO2 production from active floodplains was assessed using a 1-year incubation at 20°C under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Cumulative aerobic CO2 production mineralized a mean 4.6 ± 2.8% of initial SOC. The mean cumulative aerobic:anaerobic C production ratio was 2.3 ± 0.9. Anaerobic CH4 production comprised 50 ± 9% of anaerobic C mineralization; rates were comparable or exceeded those for permafrost region organic soils. Potential C production from the incubations was correlated with total organic carbon and varied strongly over space (among cores) and depth (active layer vs. permafrost). This study provides valuable information on the carbon cycle dynamics from active floodplains in the Lena River Delta and highlights the key spatial variability, both among sites and with depth, and the need to include these dynamic permafrost environments in future estimates of the permafrost carbon-climate feedback.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 33
    Publication Date: 2024-05-13
    Description: This paper positions possibilities for human geographies of the sea. The growing volume of work under this banner has been largely qualitative in its approach, reflecting, in turn, the questions posed by oceanic scholars. These questions necessitate corresponding methods. Whilst this is not necessarily a problem, and the current corpus of work has offered many significant contributions, in making sense of the human dimensions of maritime worlds, other questions—and methods—may generate knowledge that is useful within this remit of work. This paper considers the place of quantitative approaches in posing lines of enquiry about shipping, one of the prominent areas of concern under the banner of ‘human geographies of the seas’. There is longstanding work in transport geographies concerned with shipping, logistics, freight movement and global connections, which embraces quantitative methods which could be bridged to ask fresh questions about oceanic spatial phenomena past and present. This paper reviews the state of the art of human geographies of the sea and transport geographies and navigates how the former field may be stimulated by some of the interests of the latter and a broader range of questions about society-sea-space relations. The paper focuses on Automatic Identification Systems (or AIS) as a potentially useful tool for connecting debates, and deepening spatial understandings of the seas and shipping beyond current scholarship. To advance the argument the example of shipping layups is used to illustrate or rather, position, the point.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
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  • 34
    Publication Date: 2024-05-09
    Description: This article has been accepted for publication in Geophysical Journal International ©:The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. All rights reserved.
    Description: In a recent work, we applied the every earthquake a precursor according to scale (EEPAS) probabilistic model to the pseudo-prospective forecasting of shallow earthquakes with magni- tude M 5.0 in the Italian region. We compared the forecasting performance of EEPAS with that of the epidemic type aftershock sequences (ETAS) forecasting model, using the most recent consistency tests developed within the collaboratory for the study of earthquake predictabil- ity (CSEP). The application of such models for the forecasting of Italian target earthquakes seems to show peculiar characteristics for each of them. In particular, the ETAS model showed higher performance for short-term forecasting, in contrast, the EEPAS model showed higher forecasting performance for the medium/long-term. In this work, we compare the performance of EEPAS and ETAS models with that obtained by a deterministic model based on the occur- rence of strong foreshocks (FORE model) using an alarm-based approach. We apply the two rate-based models (ETAS and EEPAS) estimating the best probability threshold above which we issue an alarm. The model parameters and probability thresholds for issuing the alarms are calibrated on a learning data set from 1990 to 2011 during which 27 target earthquakes have occurred within the analysis region. The pseudo-prospective forecasting performance is as- sessed on a validation data set from 2012 to 2021, which also comprises 27 target earthquakes. Tests to assess the forecasting capability demonstrate that, even if all models outperform a purely random method, which trivially forecast earthquake proportionally to the space–time occupied by alarms, the EEPAS model exhibits lower forecasting performance than ETAS and FORE models. In addition, the relative performance comparison of the three models demonstrates that the forecasting capability of the FORE model appears slightly better than ETAS, but the difference is not statistically significant as it remains within the uncertainty level. However, truly prospective tests are necessary to validate such results, ideally using new testing procedures allowing the analysis of alarm-based models, not yet available within the CSEP.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1541–1551
    Description: OST4 Descrizione in tempo reale del terremoto, del maremoto, loro predicibilità e impatto
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Computational seismology ; Earthquake interaction, forecasting and prediction ; Statistical seismology ; Comparison betwee earthquake forecasting methods
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 2024-05-09
    Description: To understand the seismic hazard of a subduction zone, it is necessary to know the geometry, location and mechanical characteristics of the interplate boundary below which an oceanic plate is thrust downward. By considering the azimuthal dependence of converted P-to-S (Ps) amplitudes in receiver functions, we have detected the interplate boundary in the Makran subduction zone, revealing significant seismic anisotropy at the base of the accretionary wedge above the slab before it bends down beneath the Jaz Murian basin. This anisotropic feature aligns with a zone of reduced seismic velocity and a high primary/secondary wave velocity ratio (Vp/Vs), as documented in previous studies. The presence of this low-velocity highly anisotropic layer at the base of the accretionary wedge, likely representing a low-strength shear zone, could possibly explain the unusually wide accretionary wedge in Makran. Additionally, it may impact the location and width of the locked zone along the interplate boundary.
    Description: Iranian National Science Foundation (INSF)
    Description: Published
    Description: 64-74
    Description: OST1 Alla ricerca dei Motori Geodinamici
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Earthquake hazards, Seismic anisotropy, Crustal structure, Subduction zone processes ; 04.06. Seismology
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  • 36
    Publication Date: 2024-05-09
    Description: This article has been accepted for publication in Geophysical Journal International ©:The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. All rights reserved.
    Description: The Every Earthquake a Precursor According to Scale (EEPAS) forecasting model is a space– time point-process model based on the precursory scale increase (ψ ) phenomenon and associated predictive scaling relations. It has been previously applied to New Zealand, Cal- ifornia and Japan earthquakes with target magnitude thresholds varying from about 5–7. In all previous application, computations were done using the computer code implemented in Fortran language by the model authors. In this work, we applied it to Italy using a suite of computing codes completely rewritten in Matlab. We first compared the two software codes to ensure the convergence and adequate coincidence between the estimated model parameters for a simple region capable of being analysed by both software codes. Then, using the rewritten codes, we optimized the parameters for a different and more complex polygon of analysis using the Homogenized Instrumental Seismic Catalogue data from 1990 to 2011. We then perform a pseudo-prospective forecasting experiment of Italian earthquakes from 2012 to 2021 with Mw ≥ 5.0 and compare the forecasting skill of EEPAS with those obtained by other time in- dependent (Spatially Uniform Poisson, Spatially Variable Poisson and PPE: Proximity to Past Earthquakes) and time dependent [Epidemic Type Aftershock Sequence (ETAS)] forecasting models using the information gain per active cell. The preference goes to the ETAS model for short time intervals (3 months) and to the EEPAS model for longer time intervals (6 months to 10 yr).
    Description: Published
    Description: 1681–1700
    Description: OST4 Descrizione in tempo reale del terremoto, del maremoto, loro predicibilità e impatto
    Description: JCR Journal
    Keywords: Computational seismology ; Earthquake interaction ; forecasting and prediction ; Statistical seismology ; Earthquake forecasting
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2024-05-23
    Description: This paper positions possibilities for human geographies of the sea. The growing volume of work under this banner has been largely qualitative in its approach, reflecting, in turn, the questions posed by oceanic scholars. These questions necessitate corresponding methods. Whilst this is not necessarily a problem, and the current corpus of work has offered many significant contributions, in making sense of the human dimensions of maritime worlds, other questions—and methods—may generate knowledge that is useful within this remit of work. This paper considers the place of quantitative approaches in posing lines of enquiry about shipping, one of the prominent areas of concern under the banner of ‘human geographies of the seas’. There is longstanding work in transport geographies concerned with shipping, logistics, freight movement and global connections, which embraces quantitative methods which could be bridged to ask fresh questions about oceanic spatial phenomena past and present. This paper reviews the state of the art of human geographies of the sea and transport geographies and navigates how the former field may be stimulated by some of the interests of the latter and a broader range of questions about society-sea-space relations. The paper focuses on Automatic Identification Systems (or AIS) as a potentially useful tool for connecting debates, and deepening spatial understandings of the seas and shipping beyond current scholarship. To advance the argument the example of shipping layups is used to illustrate or rather, position, the point.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , peerRev
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2024-05-23
    Description: This paper positions possibilities for human geographies of the sea. The growing volume of work under this banner has been largely qualitative in its approach, reflecting, in turn, the questions posed by oceanic scholars. These questions necessitate corresponding methods. Whilst this is not necessarily a problem, and the current corpus of work has offered many significant contributions, in making sense of the human dimensions of maritime worlds, other questions—and methods—may generate knowledge that is useful within this remit of work. This paper considers the place of quantitative approaches in posing lines of enquiry about shipping, one of the prominent areas of concern under the banner of ‘human geographies of the seas’. There is longstanding work in transport geographies concerned with shipping, logistics, freight movement and global connections, which embraces quantitative methods which could be bridged to ask fresh questions about oceanic spatial phenomena past and present. This paper reviews the state of the art of human geographies of the sea and transport geographies and navigates how the former field may be stimulated by some of the interests of the latter and a broader range of questions about society-sea-space relations. The paper focuses on Automatic Identification Systems (or AIS) as a potentially useful tool for connecting debates, and deepening spatial understandings of the seas and shipping beyond current scholarship. To advance the argument the example of shipping layups is used to illustrate or rather, position, the point.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , peerRev
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  • 39
    Publication Date: 2024-05-27
    Description: This article has been accepted for publication in Geophysical Journal International ©:The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. All rights reserved.
    Description: We report on about 20 yr of relative gravity measurements, acquired on Mt. Somma–Vesuvius volcano in order to investigate the hydrological and volcano-tectonic processes controlling the present-day activity of the volcano. The retrieved long-term field of time gravity change (2003–2022) shows a pattern essentially related to the subsidence, which have affected the central part of the volcano, as detected by the permanent GNSS network and InSAR data. After reducing the observations for the effect of vertical deformation, no significant residuals are found, indicating no significant mass accumulation or loss within the volcanic system. In the north-western sector of the study area, at the border of the volcano edifice, however, significant residual positive gravity changes are detected which are associated to ground-water rebound after years of intense exploitation of the aquifers. On the seasonal timescale, we find that stations within the caldera rim are affected by the seasonal hydrological effects, while the gravity stations at the base of the Vesuvius show a less clear correlation. Furthermore, within the caldera rim a multiyear gravity transient is detected with an increase phase lasting about 4 yr followed by a slower decrease phase. Analysis of rain data seem to exclude a hydrological origin, hence, we hypothesize a deeper source related to the geothermal activity, which can be present even if the volcano is in a quiescent state. We infer the depth and volume of the source by inverting the spatial pattern of the gravity field at the peak of the transient. A volume of fluids of 9.5 × 107 m3 with density of 1000 kg m−3 at 2.3 km depth is capable to fit reasonably well the observations. To explain the gravity transient, simple synthetic models are produced, that simulate the ascent of fluids from a deep reservoir up to the depth of 2.3 km and a successive diffusion within the carbonate aquifer hosting the geothermal system. The whole process appears to not significantly affect the seismicity rate and the deformation of the volcano. This study demonstrates the importance of a 4-D gravity monitoring of a volcano to understand its complex gravity signals that cover different spatial and temporal scales. Discriminating the different contributions that mix up in the observed gravity changes, in particular those due to hydrologic/anthropogenic activities form those due to the geothermal dynamics, is fundamental for a complete and reliable evaluation of the volcano state.
    Description: Published
    Description: 1565–1580
    Description: OSV2: Complessità dei processi vulcanici: approcci multidisciplinari e multiparametrici
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 40
    Publication Date: 2024-05-30
    Description: The toxin-producing dinoflagellate Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax has become increasingly abundant in northern European waters, replacing other Alexandrium species. A. pseudogonyaulax produces goniodomins and lytic substances, which can be cytotoxic toward other organisms, including fish, but we still know little about the environmental conditions influencing its growth and toxicity. Here, we investigated the impacts of different nitrogen sources and light intensities, common bottom-up drivers of bloom formation, on the growth and toxin content of three A. pseudogonyaulax strains isolated from the Danish Limfjord. While the growth rates were significantly influenced by nitrogen source and light intensity, the intracellular toxin contents only showed strong differences between the exponential and stationary growth phases. Moreover, the photophysiological response of A. pseudogonyaulax showed little variation across varying light intensities, while light-harvesting pigments were significantly more abundant under low light conditions. This study additionally highlights considerable physiological variability between strains, emphasizing the importance of conducting laboratory experiments with several algal strains. A high physiological plasticity toward changing abiotic parameters points to a long-term establishment of A. pseudogonyaulax in northern European waters.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2024-05-30
    Description: The toxin-producing dinoflagellate Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax has become increasingly abundant in northern European waters, replacing other Alexandrium species. A. pseudogonyaulax produces goniodomins and lytic substances, which can be cytotoxic toward other organisms, including fish, but we still know little about the environmental conditions influencing its growth and toxicity. Here, we investigated the impacts of different nitrogen sources and light intensities, common bottom-up drivers of bloom formation, on the growth and toxin content of three A. pseudogonyaulax strains isolated from the Danish Limfjord. While the growth rates were significantly influenced by nitrogen source and light intensity, the intracellular toxin contents only showed strong differences between the exponential and stationary growth phases. Moreover, the photophysiological response of A. pseudogonyaulax showed little variation across varying light intensities, while light-harvesting pigments were significantly more abundant under low light conditions. This study additionally highlights considerable physiological variability between strains, emphasizing the importance of conducting laboratory experiments with several algal strains. A high physiological plasticity toward changing abiotic parameters points to a long-term establishment of A. pseudogonyaulax in northern European waters.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 42
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This dataset reports measurements from a laboratory incubation of soils sourced from a boreal peatland and surrounding habitats (Siikaneva Bog, Finland). In August 2021, soil cores were collected from three habitat zones: a well-drained upland forest, an intermediate margin ecotone, and a Sphagnum moss bog. The cores from each habitat were taken from surface to approximately 50cm below surface using an Eijelkamp peat corer and subdivided by soil horizon. The samples were then incubated anaerobically for 140 days in three temperature treatment groups (0, 4, 20°C). Subsamples of the incubations headspace (250 µL) were measured on a gas chromatograph (7890A, Agilent Technologies, USA) with flame ionization detection (FID) for CO2 and CH4 concentrations. The rate of respiration from the samples were calculated per gram carbon and per gram soil as described in the method of Robertson., et al. (1999) and reported here, along with other relevant parameters.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper
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  • 43
  • 44
    Publication Date: 2024-01-10
    Description: This data set integrates findings of 16 years (2005 to 2020) of collaborative monitoring efforts across multiple institutions in the Gulf of California.The data encompasses information of 13 species of marine herbivorous fishes belonging to five families: Acanthuridae, Girellidae, Kyphosidae, Pomacentridae and Scaridae. This database presents 884 records of biomass from 15,542 visual censuses assessed by scuba diving in 34 localities (comprising 268 rocky and coral reefs sites). Visual censuses consisted of belt transects (250 m2, 100 m2, and 60 m2) laid parallel to the coastline preserving a similar depth profiles. Along these transects, trained underwater monitors, identified the species, recorded the abundance of all the adult individuals of the 13 targeted species and visually estimated the total length (cm) of each fish. The information for each transect in the database, is presented as the biomass (grams per square meter), which was estimated based on the size per individual as well as the weight-length relationship for each species, available on the literature. In the database is also integrated the information of the latitude and longitude of each locality, type of management, localities in the Gulf of California, institutions, the initial and final year of data, total number of years, as well as the mean, standard deviation, sample size, slope (annual rate of change), probability value, standard error and minimum and maximum value calculated for each species within each locality. This dataset represents a historical reference point for the condition of the 13 species found in the Gulf of California. It can be used to perform evaluations of how herbivorous fish communities have changed over time and across different locations. This is particularly relevant due to the influence of global changes leading to tropicalization in the study area. Furthermore, this information holds significance as it supplies essential insights to those responsible for the management of protected zones in the Gulf and the broader eastern tropical Pacific region. communities have changed over time and across different locations. This is particularly relevant due to the influence of global changes leading to tropicalization in the study area. Furthermore, this information holds significance as it supplies essential insights to those responsible for the management of protected zones in the Gulf and the broader eastern tropical Pacific region.
    Keywords: Abundance; Activity description; Area/locality; Biomass; Calculated; density; Estimated; Event label; Family; GOC_Loc_1; GOC_Loc_10; GOC_Loc_11; GOC_Loc_12; GOC_Loc_13; GOC_Loc_14; GOC_Loc_15; GOC_Loc_16; GOC_Loc_17; GOC_Loc_18; GOC_Loc_19; GOC_Loc_2; GOC_Loc_20; GOC_Loc_21; GOC_Loc_22; GOC_Loc_23; GOC_Loc_24; GOC_Loc_25; GOC_Loc_26; GOC_Loc_27; GOC_Loc_28; GOC_Loc_29; GOC_Loc_3; GOC_Loc_30; GOC_Loc_31; GOC_Loc_32; GOC_Loc_33; GOC_Loc_34; GOC_Loc_4; GOC_Loc_5; GOC_Loc_6; GOC_Loc_7; GOC_Loc_8; GOC_Loc_9; Gulf of California; Herbivorous; Identification; Institution; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Monitoring; Number of samples; Number of years; Probability; Probability, standard error; Rocky and coral reefs; SCUBA-DIVE; Slope; Species, unique identification; Species, unique identification (Semantic URI); Species, unique identification (URI); Standard deviation; Year of observation; Zone
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 7849 data points
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  • 45
    Publication Date: 2024-01-10
    Description: Through collaborative monitoring involving multiple academic, government, and civil institutions over a span of 16 years (2005 to 2020), we compiled 884 records of the density of 13 species of marine herbivorous fishes. The data was collected through 15,542 visual censuses conducted by scuba diving in 34 localities, encompassing 268 rocky and coral reef sites. These censuses utilized belt transects (250 m², 100 m², and 60 m²) parallel to the coastline at similar depth profiles. Trained underwater monitors recorded abundances of all adult individuals of the 13 targeted species along the transects. The information for each transect in the database is presented as the average fish density (individuals per square meter), estimated based on the abundance for each species. The database integrates information on latitude, longitude, type of management, localities in the Gulf of California, institutions, initial and final years of data collection, total number of years, as well as mean, standard deviation, sample size, slope (annual rate of change), probability value, standard error, and minimum and maximum values calculated for each species within each locality. This dataset serves as a historical benchmark for assessing the status of 13 species in the Gulf of California. It enables the examination of changes in herbivorous fish communities over time and across various locations, which is crucial given the impact of global changes leading to tropicalization in the study area. The data is particularly important for providing valuable insights to those managing protected areas in the Gulf and the broader eastern tropical Pacific region.
    Keywords: Abundance; Activity description; Area/locality; Calculated; density; Estimated; Event label; Family; GOC_Loc_1; GOC_Loc_10; GOC_Loc_11; GOC_Loc_12; GOC_Loc_13; GOC_Loc_14; GOC_Loc_15; GOC_Loc_16; GOC_Loc_17; GOC_Loc_18; GOC_Loc_19; GOC_Loc_2; GOC_Loc_20; GOC_Loc_21; GOC_Loc_22; GOC_Loc_23; GOC_Loc_24; GOC_Loc_25; GOC_Loc_26; GOC_Loc_27; GOC_Loc_28; GOC_Loc_29; GOC_Loc_3; GOC_Loc_30; GOC_Loc_31; GOC_Loc_32; GOC_Loc_33; GOC_Loc_34; GOC_Loc_4; GOC_Loc_5; GOC_Loc_6; GOC_Loc_7; GOC_Loc_8; GOC_Loc_9; Gulf of California; Herbivorous; Identification; Individuals per area; Institution; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Monitoring; Number of samples; Number of years; Probability; Probability, standard error; Rocky and coral reefs; SCUBA-DIVE; Slope; Species, unique identification; Species, unique identification (Semantic URI); Species, unique identification (URI); Standard deviation; Year of observation; Zone
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 7849 data points
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2024-01-03
    Keywords: AGE; Antarctic Circumpolar Current; Clay; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Diatoms; Giant piston corer (Calypso); GPC-C; Grain size, Mastersizer S, Malvern Instrument Inc.; magnetic parameters; Marion Dufresne (1995); MD12-3401; MD128; mineralogic parameters; Silt; Summer sea surface temperature; SWAF
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 498 data points
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 2024-01-03
    Keywords: AGE; Anhysteretic susceptibility/magnetic susceptibility; Antarctic Circumpolar Current; Cryogenic magnetometer, 2G Enterprises; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Giant piston corer (Calypso); GPC-C; magnetic parameters; Magnetic susceptibility; Marion Dufresne (1995); MD12-3401; MD128; mineralogic parameters; Summer sea surface temperature; SWAF
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 320 data points
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2024-01-03
    Keywords: AGE; Antarctic Circumpolar Current; calculated, 1 sigma; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Giant piston corer (Calypso); GPC-C; magnetic parameters; Marion Dufresne (1995); MD12-3401; MD128; mineralogic parameters; Reconstructed from the percentage of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma sinistral; Reconstructed from the percentage of planktic foraminifera; Sea surface temperature, summer; Sea surface temperature, summer, standard deviation; Summer sea surface temperature; SWAF
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 186 data points
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2024-01-04
    Description: Concentrations of particulate and dissolved organic carbon from water samples collected throughout the ice-free season in the Lena River Delta, supplemented with samples from Central Siberian Rivers Kochechum and Nizhnyaya Tunguska. Particulate samples were obtained by filtering water through pre-combusted glass-fibre filters, dissolved organic matter was studied in the filtrate. Molar concentration ratios of organic carbon to nitrogen in particulate samples are additionally reported as well as stable carbon isotopic composition (δ13C in ‰ VPDB) and radiocarbon content (∆14C in ‰) of particulate and dissolved organic carbon.
    Keywords: AWI Arctic Land Expedition; Carbon, organic, dissolved; Carbon, organic, particulate; Carbon, organic, particulate/Nitrogen, particulate ratio; CARBOPERM; Comment; Cruise/expedition; d13C; D14C; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; DOC; Event label; Formation, turnover and release of carbon in Siberian permafrost landscapes; Kochechum_River; Kochechum River; L10-05; L10-10; L11-06; L11-08/09; L11-10/11; L11-12/13; L11-14/15; L14-01; L14-03; L14-05; L14-06; L14-07; L14-14; L14-16; L14-17; L14-18; L14-19; L14-22; L14-27; L14-29; L14-K1; L14-K2; L14-K3; L14-K4; Laboratory code/label; LATITUDE; Lena2010; Lena2011; LONGITUDE; N_Tunguska_River; Nizhnyaya Tunguska River at Tura; POC; Reference/source; RU-Land_2010_Lena; RU-Land_2010_Lena-L10-05; RU-Land_2010_Lena-L10-10; RU-Land_2011_Lena; RU-Land_2011_Lena-L11-06; RU-Land_2011_Lena-L11-08/09; RU-Land_2011_Lena-L11-10/11; RU-Land_2011_Lena-L11-12/13; RU-Land_2011_Lena-L11-14/15; RU-Land_2014_Lena; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-01; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-03; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-05; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-06; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-07; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-14; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-16; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-17; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-18; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-19; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-22; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-27; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-29; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-K1; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-K2; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-K3; RU-Land_2014_Lena-L14-K4; Sample ID; Water sample; WS; Δ14C, dissolved organic carbon; Δ14C, particulate organic carbon; Δ14C, particulate organic carbon, standard deviation; Δ14C, standard deviation; δ13C, dissolved organic carbon; δ13C, dissolved organic carbon, standard deviation; δ13C, particulate organic carbon; δ13C, particulate organic carbon, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 411 data points
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  • 50
    Publication Date: 2024-01-04
    Description: This data set consists of isotopic and molecular information obtained from samples of particulate and dissolved organic matter collected throughout the ice-free season in the Lena River Delta, supplemented with samples from Central Siberian Rivers Kochechum and Nizhnyaya Tunguska. Particulate samples were obtained by filtering water through pre-combusted glass-fibre filters, dissolved organic matter was studied in the filtrate. Molar concentration ratios of organic carbon to nitrogen in particulate samples are additionally reported as well as stable carbon isotopic composition (δ13C in ‰ VPDB) and radiocarbon content (∆14C in ‰) of particulate and dissolved organic carbon. Concentrations of long-chain n-alkanes (n-C17 to n-C33) in suspended particulate matter samples collected on glass-fibre filters in the Lena Delta. The data set also contains stable hydrogen isotopic composition (δD) of odd-chain n-alkanes n-C23 to n-C31 expressed in permille relative to VSMOW. Contents of long-chain n-alkanes (n-C17 to n-C33) in soil samples as well as particles settled from a large-volume water sample collected in the Lena Delta. The data set also contains stable hydrogen isotopic composition (δD) of odd-chain n-alkanes n-C23 to n-C31 expressed in permille relative to VSMOW.
    Keywords: Biomarkers; CARBOPERM; d13C; D14C; DOC; Formation, turnover and release of carbon in Siberian permafrost landscapes; POC
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
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  • 51
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Azores; Azores Hot Vents; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Conductivity, thermal; Event label; heatflow; Heat flow; Heat-Flow probe; HF; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M186; M186_12-1; M186_20-1; M186_26-1; M186_44-1; M186_47-1; M186_53-1; M186_66-1; M186_83-1; M186_85-1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Sample code/label; Temperature gradient
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 280 data points
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  • 52
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    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Azores; Azores Hot Vents; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Conductivity, thermal; Depth, relative; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; heatflow; Heat flow probe; Heat-Flow probe; HF; Integrated thermal resistance; M186; M186_20-1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Sample code/label; Station label; Temperature, in rock/sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1134 data points
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  • 53
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    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Azores; Azores Hot Vents; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Conductivity, thermal; Depth, relative; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; heatflow; Heat flow probe; Heat-Flow probe; HF; Integrated thermal resistance; M186; M186_12-1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Sample code/label; Station label; Temperature, in rock/sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1512 data points
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  • 54
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    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Azores; Azores Hot Vents; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Conductivity, thermal; Depth, relative; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; heatflow; Heat flow probe; Heat-Flow probe; HF; Integrated thermal resistance; M186; M186_26-1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Sample code/label; Station label; Temperature, in rock/sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 891 data points
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  • 55
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    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Azores; Azores Hot Vents; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Conductivity, thermal; Depth, relative; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; heatflow; Heat flow probe; Heat-Flow probe; HF; Integrated thermal resistance; M186; M186_47-1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Sample code/label; Station label; Temperature, in rock/sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 946 data points
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  • 56
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    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Azores; Azores Hot Vents; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Conductivity, thermal; Depth, relative; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; heatflow; Heat flow probe; Heat-Flow probe; HF; Integrated thermal resistance; M186; M186_85-1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Sample code/label; Station label; Temperature, in rock/sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1029 data points
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  • 57
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    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Azores; Azores Hot Vents; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Conductivity, thermal; Depth, relative; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; heatflow; Heat flow probe; Heat-Flow probe; HF; Integrated thermal resistance; M186; M186_83-1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Sample code/label; Station label; Temperature, in rock/sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 526 data points
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  • 58
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    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Azores; Azores Hot Vents; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Conductivity, thermal; Depth, relative; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; heatflow; Heat flow probe; Heat-Flow probe; HF; Integrated thermal resistance; M186; M186_66-1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Sample code/label; Station label; Temperature, in rock/sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 389 data points
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  • 59
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    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Azores; Azores Hot Vents; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Conductivity, thermal; Depth, relative; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; heatflow; Heat flow probe; Heat-Flow probe; HF; Integrated thermal resistance; M186; M186_53-1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Sample code/label; Station label; Temperature, in rock/sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 504 data points
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  • 60
    facet.materialart.
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    PANGAEA
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Keywords: Azores; Azores Hot Vents; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; Conductivity, thermal; Depth, relative; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; heatflow; Heat flow probe; Heat-Flow probe; HF; Integrated thermal resistance; M186; M186_53-1; MARUM; Meteor (1986); Sample code/label; Station label; Temperature, in rock/sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 654 data points
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  • 61
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: The data sets contains bulk organic data of sediment core GeoTü SL167. Total organic carbon and nitrogen measurements were carried out with an Euro EA3000 elemental analyser and δ15N measurements with a Thermo Scientific Flash EA1112 coupled to a Finnigan MAT 252 IRMS. Total organic carbon mass accumulation rates (TOC MAR) based on calculation using the organic carbon content and total mass accumulation rates. A description of the calculation of the total mass accumulations rates is given in Burdanowitz et al 2021. Gravity core GeoTü SL167, was retrieved at station no. 960 during R.V. METEOR cruise M74/1b in 2007 (Bohrmann et al., 2010) from the northwestern Arabian Sea off Oman, at 22°37.2'N, 59°41.5'E, 774 m water depth, core recovery 7.39 m. The sediment core was retrieved for the reconstruction of circulation and productivity changes in the eastern Mediterranean Sea during the late Quaternary with particular focus on changes in the Indian monsoon system.
    Keywords: Accumulation rate, total organic carbon per year; AGE; Age model; Arabian Sea; Calculated; CLICCS; Cluster of Excellence: Climate, Climatic Change, and Society; Denitrification; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, sediment/rock, bottom/maximum; Depth, sediment/rock, top/minimum; Element analyzer, Thermo Scientific, Flash EA1112; coupled with a Finnigan MAT 252 IRMS; Gravity corer (Kiel type); M74/1b; M74/1b_960-1; Meteor (1986); n-alkanes; Oman Margin; OMZ; Quaternary; SL; SL 167; δ15N; δ15N, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1846 data points
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  • 62
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: The age model of sediment core GeoTü SL167 is based on 14C AMS measurements of planktonic foraminifera and is calibrated with the BACON v. 2.5.6 software for R (Blaauw & Christen, 2011) and a marine reservoir age of ΔR = 93 ± 61 years. The ΔR is based on the weighted mean of two regional marine reservoir corrections (Muscat) by Southon et al. (2002) using the marine calibration database (Reimer and Reimer, 2001, http://calib.org/marine/). Gravity core GeoTü SL167, was retrieved at station no. 960 during R.V. METEOR cruise M74/1b in 2007 (Bohrmann et al., 2010) from the northwestern Arabian Sea off Oman, at 22°37.2'N, 59°41.5'E, 774 m water depth, core recovery 7.39 m. The sediment core was retrieved for the reconstruction of circulation and productivity changes in the eastern Mediterranean Sea during the late Quaternary with particular focus on changes in the Indian monsoon system.
    Keywords: Age, 14C AMS; Age, 14C calibrated, BACON v. 2.5.6 (Blaauw and Christen, 2011); Age, dated; Age, dated standard deviation; Age model; Arabian Sea; Calendar age; Calendar age, maximum/old; Calendar age, minimum/young; CLICCS; Cluster of Excellence: Climate, Climatic Change, and Society; Denitrification; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, sediment/rock, bottom/maximum; Depth, sediment/rock, top/minimum; Gravity corer (Kiel type); M74/1b; M74/1b_960-1; Meteor (1986); n-alkanes; Oman Margin; OMZ; Quaternary; SL; SL 167
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 147 data points
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  • 63
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Description: We provide continuous bihourly temperature and humidity data (2021-2023) of five caves and two blowholes from an arid and one of the largest contiguous karst areas in the world, the Nullarbor Plain in south Australia. The data were recorded with ten TGP-4500 Tinytag Plus 2 self-contained temperature (resolution ±0.01°C or better with reading range from -25°C to +85°C) and relative humidity (resolution ±3.0% or better with reading range from 0% to 100%) data loggers, and are available in a spreadsheet form. The data have great potential to provide insight into karst underground processes, air mass movements, hydrogeology, speleothems and (palaeo)climate, current climatic changes, and biology. This data is largely a continuation of measurements beginning in 2021 (published in PANGAEA doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.939075), and additionally supplements Lipar & Ferk (2022; doi:10.3390/data7030030). Additional funding: Australian Speleological Federation Karst Conservation Fund (https://www.caves.org.au/conservation/karst-conservation-fund).
    Keywords: Australia; cave; cave climate; Comment; Date/Time local; GIAM-9; humidity; Humidity, relative; Mullamullang Cave (front); Nullarbor Plain; Nullarbor Plain, Australia; Temperature; Temperature, air; Temperature and Humidity Data Logger, Gemini Data Loggers, Tinytag Plus 2 TGP-4500
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 20350 data points
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  • 64
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Description: We provide continuous bihourly temperature and humidity data (2021-2023) of five caves and two blowholes from an arid and one of the largest contiguous karst areas in the world, the Nullarbor Plain in south Australia. The data were recorded with ten TGP-4500 Tinytag Plus 2 self-contained temperature (resolution ±0.01°C or better with reading range from -25°C to +85°C) and relative humidity (resolution ±3.0% or better with reading range from 0% to 100%) data loggers, and are available in a spreadsheet form. The data have great potential to provide insight into karst underground processes, air mass movements, hydrogeology, speleothems and (palaeo)climate, current climatic changes, and biology. This data is largely a continuation of measurements beginning in 2021 (published in PANGAEA doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.939075), and additionally supplements Lipar & Ferk (2022; doi:10.3390/data7030030). Additional funding: Australian Speleological Federation Karst Conservation Fund (https://www.caves.org.au/conservation/karst-conservation-fund).
    Keywords: Abracurrie Cave; ASF-3; Australia; cave; cave climate; Comment; Date/Time local; humidity; Humidity, relative; Nullarbor Plain; Nullarbor Plain, Australia; Temperature; Temperature, air; Temperature and Humidity Data Logger, Gemini Data Loggers, Tinytag Plus 2 TGP-4500
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 27119 data points
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  • 65
    Publication Date: 2024-02-02
    Description: The onset of the first sustained Antarctic glaciation at the Eocene-Oligocene Transition (~34 Ma; EOT) was marked by several changes in calcareous nannofossils coinciding with long-term cooling and modifications in the sea-surface water structure. Here, we combined a high-resolution calcareous nannofossil assemblage data (%) with bulk geochemical data from IODP Site U1509 (New Caledonia Trough, Tasman Sea) in order to give an overview of the paleoclimatic and palaeoceanographic evolution of the study area.
    Keywords: 371-U1509A; Calcareous nannofossils; Calcium carbonate; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Eocene-Oligocene Transition.; Exp371; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; IODP; IODP Depth Scale Terminology; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Joides Resolution; Sample code/label; Tasman Frontier Subduction Initiation and Paleogene Climate; Tasman Sea; δ13C, carbonate; δ18O, carbonate
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 732 data points
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  • 66
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Description: We provide continuous bihourly temperature and humidity data (2021-2023) of five caves and two blowholes from an arid and one of the largest contiguous karst areas in the world, the Nullarbor Plain in south Australia. The data were recorded with ten TGP-4500 Tinytag Plus 2 self-contained temperature (resolution ±0.01°C or better with reading range from -25°C to +85°C) and relative humidity (resolution ±3.0% or better with reading range from 0% to 100%) data loggers, and are available in a spreadsheet form. The data have great potential to provide insight into karst underground processes, air mass movements, hydrogeology, speleothems and (palaeo)climate, current climatic changes, and biology. This data is largely a continuation of measurements beginning in 2021 (published in PANGAEA doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.939075), and additionally supplements Lipar & Ferk (2022; doi:10.3390/data7030030). Additional funding: Australian Speleological Federation Karst Conservation Fund (https://www.caves.org.au/conservation/karst-conservation-fund).
    Keywords: Australia; cave; cave climate; Date/Time local; GIAM-12; humidity; Humidity, relative; Kelly Cave (higher passage); Nullarbor Plain; Nullarbor Plain, Australia; Temperature; Temperature, air; Temperature and Humidity Data Logger, Gemini Data Loggers, Tinytag Plus 2 TGP-4500
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6822 data points
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  • 67
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Description: We provide continuous bihourly temperature and humidity data (2021-2023) of five caves and two blowholes from an arid and one of the largest contiguous karst areas in the world, the Nullarbor Plain in south Australia. The data were recorded with ten TGP-4500 Tinytag Plus 2 self-contained temperature (resolution ±0.01°C or better with reading range from -25°C to +85°C) and relative humidity (resolution ±3.0% or better with reading range from 0% to 100%) data loggers, and are available in a spreadsheet form. The data have great potential to provide insight into karst underground processes, air mass movements, hydrogeology, speleothems and (palaeo)climate, current climatic changes, and biology. This data is largely a continuation of measurements beginning in 2021 (published in PANGAEA doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.939075), and additionally supplements Lipar & Ferk (2022; doi:10.3390/data7030030). Additional funding: Australian Speleological Federation Karst Conservation Fund (https://www.caves.org.au/conservation/karst-conservation-fund).
    Keywords: ASF-5; Australia; cave; cave climate; Comment; Date/Time local; humidity; Humidity, relative; Nullarbor Plain; Nullarbor Plain, Australia; Temperature; Temperature, air; Temperature and Humidity Data Logger, Gemini Data Loggers, Tinytag Plus 2 TGP-4500; Webbs Cave (front)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 27149 data points
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  • 68
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Description: We provide continuous bihourly temperature and humidity data (2021-2023) of five caves and two blowholes from an arid and one of the largest contiguous karst areas in the world, the Nullarbor Plain in south Australia. The data were recorded with ten TGP-4500 Tinytag Plus 2 self-contained temperature (resolution ±0.01°C or better with reading range from -25°C to +85°C) and relative humidity (resolution ±3.0% or better with reading range from 0% to 100%) data loggers, and are available in a spreadsheet form. The data have great potential to provide insight into karst underground processes, air mass movements, hydrogeology, speleothems and (palaeo)climate, current climatic changes, and biology. This data is largely a continuation of measurements beginning in 2021 (published in PANGAEA doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.939075), and additionally supplements Lipar & Ferk (2022; doi:10.3390/data7030030). Additional funding: Australian Speleological Federation Karst Conservation Fund (https://www.caves.org.au/conservation/karst-conservation-fund).
    Keywords: ASF-1; Australia; Blowhole 6N-3372; cave; cave climate; Comment; Date/Time local; humidity; Nullarbor Plain; Nullarbor Plain, Australia; Temperature; Temperature, air; Temperature and Humidity Data Logger, Gemini Data Loggers, Tinytag Plus 2 TGP-4500
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 14287 data points
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  • 69
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Description: We provide continuous bihourly temperature and humidity data (2021-2023) of five caves and two blowholes from an arid and one of the largest contiguous karst areas in the world, the Nullarbor Plain in south Australia. The data were recorded with ten TGP-4500 Tinytag Plus 2 self-contained temperature (resolution ±0.01°C or better with reading range from -25°C to +85°C) and relative humidity (resolution ±3.0% or better with reading range from 0% to 100%) data loggers, and are available in a spreadsheet form. The data have great potential to provide insight into karst underground processes, air mass movements, hydrogeology, speleothems and (palaeo)climate, current climatic changes, and biology. This data is largely a continuation of measurements beginning in 2021 (published in PANGAEA doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.939075), and additionally supplements Lipar & Ferk (2022; doi:10.3390/data7030030). Additional funding: Australian Speleological Federation Karst Conservation Fund (https://www.caves.org.au/conservation/karst-conservation-fund).
    Keywords: Australia; cave; cave climate; Comment; Date/Time local; GIAM-8; humidity; Humidity, relative; Mullamullang Cave (back); Nullarbor Plain; Nullarbor Plain, Australia; Temperature; Temperature, air; Temperature and Humidity Data Logger, Gemini Data Loggers, Tinytag Plus 2 TGP-4500
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 20350 data points
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  • 70
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Description: We provide continuous bihourly temperature and humidity data (2021-2023) of five caves and two blowholes from an arid and one of the largest contiguous karst areas in the world, the Nullarbor Plain in south Australia. The data were recorded with ten TGP-4500 Tinytag Plus 2 self-contained temperature (resolution ±0.01°C or better with reading range from -25°C to +85°C) and relative humidity (resolution ±3.0% or better with reading range from 0% to 100%) data loggers, and are available in a spreadsheet form. The data have great potential to provide insight into karst underground processes, air mass movements, hydrogeology, speleothems and (palaeo)climate, current climatic changes, and biology. This data is largely a continuation of measurements beginning in 2021 (published in PANGAEA doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.939075), and additionally supplements Lipar & Ferk (2022; doi:10.3390/data7030030). Additional funding: Australian Speleological Federation Karst Conservation Fund (https://www.caves.org.au/conservation/karst-conservation-fund).
    Keywords: Australia; cave; cave climate; Date/Time local; GIAM-14; humidity; Humidity, relative; Kelly Cave (lower passage); Nullarbor Plain; Nullarbor Plain, Australia; Temperature; Temperature, air; Temperature and Humidity Data Logger, Gemini Data Loggers, Tinytag Plus 2 TGP-4500
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6822 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 71
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Description: We provide continuous bihourly temperature and humidity data (2021-2023) of five caves and two blowholes from an arid and one of the largest contiguous karst areas in the world, the Nullarbor Plain in south Australia. The data were recorded with ten TGP-4500 Tinytag Plus 2 self-contained temperature (resolution ±0.01°C or better with reading range from -25°C to +85°C) and relative humidity (resolution ±3.0% or better with reading range from 0% to 100%) data loggers, and are available in a spreadsheet form. The data have great potential to provide insight into karst underground processes, air mass movements, hydrogeology, speleothems and (palaeo)climate, current climatic changes, and biology. This data is largely a continuation of measurements beginning in 2021 (published in PANGAEA doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.939075), and additionally supplements Lipar & Ferk (2022; doi:10.3390/data7030030). Additional funding: Australian Speleological Federation Karst Conservation Fund (https://www.caves.org.au/conservation/karst-conservation-fund).
    Keywords: Australia; cave; cave climate; Date/Time local; GIAM-13; humidity; Humidity, relative; Kelly Cave (entrance); Nullarbor Plain; Nullarbor Plain, Australia; Temperature; Temperature, air; Temperature and Humidity Data Logger, Gemini Data Loggers, Tinytag Plus 2 TGP-4500
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6822 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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  • 72
    Publication Date: 2024-02-03
    Description: We provide continuous bihourly temperature and humidity data (2021-2023) of five caves and two blowholes from an arid and one of the largest contiguous karst areas in the world, the Nullarbor Plain in south Australia. The data were recorded with ten TGP-4500 Tinytag Plus 2 self-contained temperature (resolution ±0.01°C or better with reading range from -25°C to +85°C) and relative humidity (resolution ±3.0% or better with reading range from 0% to 100%) data loggers, and are available in a spreadsheet form. The data have great potential to provide insight into karst underground processes, air mass movements, hydrogeology, speleothems and (palaeo)climate, current climatic changes, and biology. This data is largely a continuation of measurements beginning in 2021 (published in PANGAEA doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.939075), and additionally supplements Lipar & Ferk (2022; doi:10.3390/data7030030). Additional funding: Australian Speleological Federation Karst Conservation Fund (https://www.caves.org.au/conservation/karst-conservation-fund).
    Keywords: ASF-4; Australia; cave; cave climate; Comment; Date/Time local; humidity; Humidity, relative; Nullarbor Plain; Nullarbor Plain, Australia; Temperature; Temperature, air; Temperature and Humidity Data Logger, Gemini Data Loggers, Tinytag Plus 2 TGP-4500; Webbs Cave (back)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 27152 data points
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  • 73
    Publication Date: 2024-02-01
    Description: Marine heat flow data from RV Meteor cruise M186. The GEOMAR project name is Azores Hot Vents. We used the 6 m Bremen heat probe with 21 channels @ 0.26 m spacing.
    Keywords: Azores; Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; heatflow; MARUM
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 10 datasets
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  • 74
    Publication Date: 2024-01-31
    Keywords: Age; AGE; Aguas_Verdes_2011; Alona quadrangularis; Alona rustica; Chydorus sphaericus; Counting 〉38 µm fraction; Daphnia pulex group; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Lake Aguas Verdes, Sierra Nevada, Spain; Sample code/label; Slide-hammer gravity corer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 194 data points
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  • 75
    Publication Date: 2024-01-31
    Keywords: Age; AGE; Alona quadrangularis; Alona rustica; Borreguil_2011; Chydorus sphaericus; Counting 〉38 µm fraction; Daphnia pulex group; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Lake Borreguil, Sierra Nevada, Spain; Sample code/label; Slide-hammer gravity corer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 200 data points
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  • 76
    Publication Date: 2024-02-15
    Keywords: Analytical Balance, Sartorius, A200S; followed by Calulation; Arctic; Biomarkers; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; HER; Herschel_Island; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; MULT; Multiple investigations; organic carbon; Permafrost; Sample code/label; Sample ID; Sample type; sediment; Size fraction; Zone
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 96 data points
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  • 77
    Publication Date: 2024-03-01
    Description: The samples have been collected with R/V Polarstern during PS109 between September and October 2017. Sediment was collected with a camera-equipped MUC (TV-MUC; diameter of 93mm; circle area 0.007 m2) or with a benthic lander (dimensions 20 cmx20 cm; square area 0.04 m²), sliced into 0-5 cm and 5-10 cm layers and subsequently sieved over a 500 µm mesh. Afterwards, the samples were fixed with 4 % seawater-buffered formaldehyde in Kautex bottles at room temperature. In the lab, samples were stained with Rose Bengal and macrofauna and foraminifera individuals were identified to the lowest taxonomic level possible, and the blotted wet formalin weight of macrofauna individuals was measured with a precision balance (DeltaRange XP56 or AX205; Mettler Toledo, Ohio, USA).
    Keywords: Arctic; ARK-XXXI/4; B_LANDER; Bottom lander; Counted; Date/Time of event; Elevation of event; Event label; FRAM; FRontiers in Arctic marine Monitoring; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Macrobenthos; Macrofauna, number of species; Method/Device of event; Multicorer with television; NEW Polynya; Northeast Water Polynya; outflow shelf; Phylum; Polarstern; Polychaeta; PS109; PS109_105-1; PS109_107-1; PS109_115-3; PS109_122-1; PS109_125-2; PS109_129-1; PS109_139-2; PS109_139-3; PS109_154-1; PS109_19-4; PS109_36-3; PS109_45-3; PS109_45-4; PS109_68-1; PS109_69-1; PS109_76-2; PS109_84-2; PS109_85-1; PS109_93-2; Sample ID; sediment; species; species composition; Species distribution; Taxon/taxa; Taxon/taxa, unique identification; Taxon/taxa, unique identification (Semantic URI); Taxon/taxa, unique identification (URI); TVMUC; Weighted; Wet mass
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3947 data points
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  • 78
    Publication Date: 2024-03-01
    Description: Ex situ diffusive oxygen uptake (DOU) at the sediment water interface was assessed on the Northeast Greenland shelf with R/V Polarstern during PS109 between September and October 2017 using a camera-equipped multiple corer (TV-MUC; core area 0.007 m²). Upon arrival on deck, part of the overlying water of three MUC cores was collected and stored separately at in situ temperature. The remaining overlying water was adjusted to 10 cm above the sediment by gently pushing the sediment upwards while avoiding a disturbance of the surface sediment. The cores were then placed in a temperature-controlled water bath in the ship-board laboratory which had been adjusted to the in-situ temperature at the seafloor (information was retrieved from ship-board sensors). A mangetic stirrer was deployed in order to homogenise the overlying water, and a small air pump gently aerated the water. DOU was assessed with 2 oxygen optodes (Pyroscience, Firesting; tip size 50 µm) mounted on an autonomous microprofiler module. Each core was measured with two microprofilers simultaneously, usually within 2h of sampling (except for stations 139, 85, 84 and 76, where the measurement times were 〉24h). The sensors were two-point calibrated using on-board signals recorded in air saturated surface sea water and anoxic, dithionite-spiked bottom water at in situ temperature. Ex situ DOU fluxes across the sediment-water interface obtained were calculated from running average smoothed oxygen profiles using Fick's first law (Glud et al. (1994, doi:10.1016/0967-0637(94)90072-8).
    Keywords: ARK-XXXI/4; Comment; Date/Time of event; DOU; Elevation of event; Event label; ex situ; FRAM; FRontiers in Arctic marine Monitoring; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Method/Device of event; microoptode; Multicorer with television; Number; Oxygen Logger (Firesting O2-C4) equipped with retractable needle type optodes (OXR50), Pyroscience, Firesting; oxygen uptake; Oxygen uptake, diffusive; Polarstern; PS109; PS109_105-1; PS109_115-3; PS109_122-1; PS109_125-2; PS109_139-2; PS109_154-1; PS109_19-4; PS109_36-3; PS109_45-3; PS109_76-1; PS109_84-2; PS109_85-1; PS109_93-3; Standard deviation; TVMUC
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 42 data points
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 2024-03-01
    Description: Ex situ total oxygen uptake (DOU) at the sediment water interface was assessed on the Northeast Greenland shelf with R/V Polarstern during PS109 between September and October 2017 using a camera-equipped multiple corer (TV-MUC; core area 0.007 m2). Upon arrival on deck, part of the overlying water of three MUC cores was collected and stored separately at in situ temperature. The remaining overlying water was adjusted to 10m above the sediment by gently pushing the sediment upwards by avoiding a disturbance of the surface sediment. The cores were then placed in a temperature-controlled water bath in the ship-board laboratory which had been adjusted to the in-situ temperature at the seafloor (information was retrieved from ship-board sensors). A magnetic stirrer was deployed in order to homogenise the overlying water, and a small air pump gently aerated the water. After the assessment of diffusive oxygen uptake (DOU) by microprofiling, total oxygen uptake (TOU) was measured. The air pump was removed to ensure no air bubbles in the overlying water, and the cores were closed air tight. The oxygen concentration was measured continuously in the overlying water every 60 seconds for approximately 48hours (at least 36h). Total sediment oxygen flux was determined as the decrease in oxygen concentration in the water phase, which was read from the continuous oxygen sensor data. The oxygen sensors had been two-point calibrated using oxygen-saturated water and anoxic solution of sodium dithionite. The incubation was terminated at ≤ 80% initial [O2]. TOU fluxes were calculated from the initial linear decrease in O2 concentration versus time (first 30 h) in the enclosed overlying water body (Glud et al., 1994, doi:10.1016/0967-0637(94)90072-8).
    Keywords: ARK-XXXI/4; Date/Time of event; Elevation of event; Event label; ex situ; FRAM; FRontiers in Arctic marine Monitoring; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Multicorer with television; Oxygen Logger (Firesting O2-C4) equipped with robust oxygen optode, Pyroscience, Firesting; Oxygen uptake, total; Oxygen uptake, total, standard deviation; Polarstern; PS109; PS109_105-1; PS109_115-2; PS109_122-1; PS109_125-1; PS109_139-2; PS109_154-1; PS109_19-2; PS109_36-2; PS109_45-3; PS109_76-1; PS109_84-2; PS109_85-1; PS109_93-2; Replicates; total oxygen uptake (TOU); TVMUC
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 38 data points
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  • 80
    Publication Date: 2024-03-01
    Description: This data set contains airborne gravity data across central Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, acquired during the austral summer of 2009/2010 and within the project 'West-East Gondwana Amalgamation and its Separation' (WEGAS). The data span the offshore Astrid Ridge, and parts of the Nivl and Lazarev ice shelves. The survey was conducted using a ZLS Ultrasys Lacoste & Romberg Air/Sea gravimeter S56 installed into - and operated with - the research aircraft Polar 5. Base readings were performed with a handheld gravity meter at the base station Novolazarevskaja and in Cape Town. A ground speed of 130 knots and a time-domain filter of 220 s leads to a spatial resolution of around 7 km. The average crossover error after bias adjustment is 4.2 mGal. When citing this data set, please also cite the associated manuscript: Eisermann, H., Eagles, G. & Jokat, W. Coastal bathymetry in central Dronning Maud Land controls ice shelf stability. Sci Rep 14, 1367 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51882-2.
    Keywords: AC; airborne gravity; Aircraft; Antarctica; Antarctica, East; Astrid Ridge; DATE/TIME; Event label; Free-air gravity anomaly; Gravity; Height; LATITUDE; Lazarev Ice Shelf; Line; LONGITUDE; Nivl Ice Shelf; PGM17 (NGA's Preliminary Geopotential Model 2017); POLAR 5; WEGAS_2009/10; WEGAS_2009/10_02; WEGAS_2009/10_03; WEGAS_2009/10_04; WEGAS_2009/10_05; WEGAS_2009/10_06; WEGAS_2009/10_07; WEGAS_2009/10_08; WEGAS_2009/10_09; WEGAS_2009/10_10; WEGAS_2009/10_11; WEGAS_2009/10_12; WEGAS_2009/10_13; WEGAS_2009/10_14; WEGAS_2009/10_16; WEGAS_2009/10_17; WEGAS_2009/10_18; WEGAS_2009/10_19; WEGAS_2009/10_20; WEGAS_2009/10_21; WEGAS offshore
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 128088 data points
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  • 81
    Publication Date: 2024-03-01
    Description: Attached data comprise a bathymetric model of central Dronning Maud Land, including the seabed beneath the Nivl Ice Shelf and the Lazarev Ice Shelf, as well as the offshore Astrid Ridge and adjacent parts of the Riiser-Larsen Sea. Here, this model is embedded within the larger Antarctic-wide bathymetric compilation IBCSOV2 (Dorschel et al., 2022). This is an addition to the stand-alone bathymetric model here: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.961492. The embedded model gives seabed depths relative to WGS84 at a resolution of 2.5 km. It is generated by complementing existing topographic data sets - such as seismic data, ice penetrating radar data, and shipborne hydroacoustic data - with the inversion of airborne gravity data towards bathymetry. The airborne gravity data used for the inversion consist of data acquired during aerogeophysical campaigns VISA from the early 2000s and WEGAS from the austral summer of 2009/2010. When citing this model, please also cite the associated manuscript: Eisermann, H., Eagles, G. & Jokat, W. Coastal bathymetry in central Dronning Maud Land controls ice shelf stability. Sci Rep 14, 1367 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51882-2.
    Keywords: Antarctica; Bathymetry; BathymetryModel_cDronningMaudLan; Bed elevation; Coordinate, x, relative; Coordinate, y, relative; Dronning Maud Land; Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica; gravity inversion; LATITUDE; Lazarev Ice Shelf; LONGITUDE; Model; Nivl Ice Shelf; water column
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 206742 data points
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  • 82
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Description: These datasets originate from the gravity core MSM12/2-05-01 (57.538500, -48.738700, recovery 1494 cm, 3492 m water depth) taken during R/V Maria S. Merian cruise MSM12/2 in 2009 in the eastern Labrador Sea (Eirik Drift). These datasets show the history of sea surface characteristics in the Labrador Sea and the surrounding ice sheet activities, representing the last 50 ka. The XRF, biomarker, and planktic/benthic foraminifer data document the outstanding collapse of the Laurentide Ice Sheet/iceberg discharge during Heinrich Events (i.e., HE5, HE4, HE2, and HE1) and the occurrence of meltwater plumes from the Greenland Ice Sheet and/or Laurentide Ice Sheet during the last deglaciation. Such meltwater discharges have caused surface freshening in the Labrador Sea and, consequently, decreased sea surface temperatures and phytoplankton production. Enhanced Irminger Current inflow might have caused (sub-)surface warming in the Labrador Sea and triggered the retreat of ice sheets/meltwater discharge. In contrast to relatively low open-water productivity during the glacial period, the Last Glacial Maximum was characterized by increased sea ice algae and phytoplankton production, suggesting the presence of a polynya in front of the southern Greenland Ice Sheet.
    Keywords: Biomarkers; Coarse fraction; Foraminifera; Ice Sheet; Irminger Current; Labrador Sea; Sea surface; XRF
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 10 datasets
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  • 83
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Description: Solar radiation over and under sea ice was measured by radiation station 2019R8, an autonomous platform, installed on drifting First-Year-Ice (FYI) in the Arctic Ocean during MOSAiC (Leg 1) 2019/20. The resulting time series describes radiation measurements as a function of place and time between 05 October 2019 and 31 July 2020 in sample intervals of 3 hours. The radiation measurements have been performed with spectral radiometers. All data are given in full spectral resolution interpolated to 1.0 nm, and integrated over the entire wavelength range (broadband, total: 320 to 950 nm). Two sensors, solar irradiance and upward reflected solar irradiance, were mounted on a on a platform about 1 m above the sea ice surface. The third sensor was mounted 0.5 m underneath the sea ice measuring the downward transmitted irradiance. Along with the radiation measurements, this autonomous platform consisted of a 5 m long thermistor chain with sensor spacing of 0.02 m and several other sensor packages, which measured water temperature, pressure and conductivity at hourly intervals. Ecology sensors measured backscatter strength, chlorophyll a and fluorescence of dissolved organic matter at hourly intervals. Oxygen sensors measured relative oxygen air saturation, and water temperature at hourly intervals. In addition, relative snow height was measured at hourly intervals. All times are given in UTC.
    Keywords: AF-MOSAiC-1; AF-MOSAiC-1_88; Akademik Fedorov; Arctic Ocean; autonomous platform; AWI_SeaIce; Backscatter; BRS; buoy; Buoy, radiation station; chlorophyll; Conductivity; Current sea ice maps for Arctic and Antarctic; DATE/TIME; drift; FDOM; Ice mass balance; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; meereisportal.de; MOSAiC; MOSAiC20192020, AF122/1; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; Oxygen; PS122/1_1-167, 2019R8; Quality flag, position; Sea Ice Physics @ AWI; snow depth; Snow height; solar radiation; Tilt angle, X; Tilt angle, Y
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 29044 data points
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Description: Solar radiation over and under sea ice was measured by radiation station 2019R8, an autonomous platform, installed on drifting First-Year-Ice (FYI) in the Arctic Ocean during MOSAiC (Leg 1) 2019/20. The resulting time series describes radiation measurements as a function of place and time between 05 October 2019 and 31 July 2020 in sample intervals of 3 hours. The radiation measurements have been performed with spectral radiometers. All data are given in full spectral resolution interpolated to 1.0 nm, and integrated over the entire wavelength range (broadband, total: 320 to 950 nm). Two sensors, solar irradiance and upward reflected solar irradiance, were mounted on a on a platform about 1 m above the sea ice surface. The third sensor was mounted 0.5 m underneath the sea ice measuring the downward transmitted irradiance. Along with the radiation measurements, this autonomous platform consisted of a 5 m long thermistor chain with sensor spacing of 0.02 m and several other sensor packages, which measured water temperature, pressure and conductivity at hourly intervals. Ecology sensors measured backscatter strength, chlorophyll a and fluorescence of dissolved organic matter at hourly intervals. Oxygen sensors measured relative oxygen air saturation, and water temperature at hourly intervals. In addition, relative snow height was measured at hourly intervals. All times are given in UTC.
    Keywords: AF-MOSAiC-1; AF-MOSAiC-1_88; Akademik Fedorov; Arctic Ocean; autonomous platform; AWI_SeaIce; Backscatter; BRS; buoy; Buoy, radiation station; chlorophyll; Conductivity; Current sea ice maps for Arctic and Antarctic; DATE/TIME; drift; FDOM; Ice mass balance; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; meereisportal.de; MOSAiC; MOSAiC20192020, AF122/1; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; Oxygen; PS122/1_1-167, 2019R8; Quality flag, position; Sea Ice Physics @ AWI; snow depth; solar radiation; Temperature, difference
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 89452 data points
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  • 85
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Description: Solar radiation over and under sea ice was measured by radiation station 2019R8, an autonomous platform, installed on drifting First-Year-Ice (FYI) in the Arctic Ocean during MOSAiC (Leg 1) 2019/20. The resulting time series describes radiation measurements as a function of place and time between 05 October 2019 and 31 July 2020 in sample intervals of 3 hours. The radiation measurements have been performed with spectral radiometers. All data are given in full spectral resolution interpolated to 1.0 nm, and integrated over the entire wavelength range (broadband, total: 320 to 950 nm). Two sensors, solar irradiance and upward reflected solar irradiance, were mounted on a on a platform about 1 m above the sea ice surface. The third sensor was mounted 0.5 m underneath the sea ice measuring the downward transmitted irradiance. Along with the radiation measurements, this autonomous platform consisted of a 5 m long thermistor chain with sensor spacing of 0.02 m and several other sensor packages, which measured water temperature, pressure and conductivity at hourly intervals. Ecology sensors measured backscatter strength, chlorophyll a and fluorescence of dissolved organic matter at hourly intervals. Oxygen sensors measured relative oxygen air saturation, and water temperature at hourly intervals. In addition, relative snow height was measured at hourly intervals. All times are given in UTC.
    Keywords: AF-MOSAiC-1; AF-MOSAiC-1_88; Akademik Fedorov; Arctic Ocean; autonomous platform; AWI_SeaIce; Backscatter; BRS; buoy; Buoy, radiation station; chlorophyll; Conductivity; Current sea ice maps for Arctic and Antarctic; DATE/TIME; drift; FDOM; Ice mass balance; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; meereisportal.de; MOSAiC; MOSAiC20192020, AF122/1; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; Oxygen; PS122/1_1-167, 2019R8; Quality flag, position; Sea Ice Physics @ AWI; snow depth; solar radiation; Temperature, difference
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 89452 data points
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  • 86
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Description: Solar radiation over and under sea ice was measured by radiation station 2019R8, an autonomous platform, installed on drifting First-Year-Ice (FYI) in the Arctic Ocean during MOSAiC (Leg 1) 2019/20. The resulting time series describes radiation measurements as a function of place and time between 05 October 2019 and 31 July 2020 in sample intervals of 3 hours. The radiation measurements have been performed with spectral radiometers. All data are given in full spectral resolution interpolated to 1.0 nm, and integrated over the entire wavelength range (broadband, total: 320 to 950 nm). Two sensors, solar irradiance and upward reflected solar irradiance, were mounted on a on a platform about 1 m above the sea ice surface. The third sensor was mounted 0.5 m underneath the sea ice measuring the downward transmitted irradiance. Along with the radiation measurements, this autonomous platform consisted of a 5 m long thermistor chain with sensor spacing of 0.02 m and several other sensor packages, which measured water temperature, pressure and conductivity at hourly intervals. Ecology sensors measured backscatter strength, chlorophyll a and fluorescence of dissolved organic matter at hourly intervals. Oxygen sensors measured relative oxygen air saturation, and water temperature at hourly intervals. In addition, relative snow height was measured at hourly intervals. All times are given in UTC.
    Keywords: AF-MOSAiC-1; AF-MOSAiC-1_88; Akademik Fedorov; Arctic Ocean; autonomous platform; AWI_SeaIce; Backscatter; BRS; buoy; Buoy, radiation station; chlorophyll; Conductivity; Current sea ice maps for Arctic and Antarctic; DATE/TIME; drift; FDOM; Ice mass balance; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; meereisportal.de; MOSAiC; MOSAiC20192020, AF122/1; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; Oxygen; PS122/1_1-167, 2019R8; Quality flag, position; Sea Ice Physics @ AWI; snow depth; solar radiation; Temperature, difference
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 89452 data points
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  • 87
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Description: Solar radiation over and under sea ice was measured by radiation station 2019R8, an autonomous platform, installed on drifting First-Year-Ice (FYI) in the Arctic Ocean during MOSAiC (Leg 1) 2019/20. The resulting time series describes radiation measurements as a function of place and time between 05 October 2019 and 31 July 2020 in sample intervals of 3 hours. The radiation measurements have been performed with spectral radiometers. All data are given in full spectral resolution interpolated to 1.0 nm, and integrated over the entire wavelength range (broadband, total: 320 to 950 nm). Two sensors, solar irradiance and upward reflected solar irradiance, were mounted on a on a platform about 1 m above the sea ice surface. The third sensor was mounted 0.5 m underneath the sea ice measuring the downward transmitted irradiance. Along with the radiation measurements, this autonomous platform consisted of a 5 m long thermistor chain with sensor spacing of 0.02 m and several other sensor packages, which measured water temperature, pressure and conductivity at hourly intervals. Ecology sensors measured backscatter strength, chlorophyll a and fluorescence of dissolved organic matter at hourly intervals. Oxygen sensors measured relative oxygen air saturation, and water temperature at hourly intervals. In addition, relative snow height was measured at hourly intervals. All times are given in UTC.
    Keywords: AF-MOSAiC-1; AF-MOSAiC-1_88; Akademik Fedorov; Arctic Ocean; autonomous platform; AWI_SeaIce; Backscatter; BRS; buoy; Buoy, radiation station; chlorophyll; Conductivity; Current sea ice maps for Arctic and Antarctic; DATE/TIME; drift; FDOM; Ice mass balance; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; meereisportal.de; MOSAiC; MOSAiC20192020, AF122/1; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; Oxygen; PS122/1_1-167, 2019R8; Quality flag, position; Sea Ice Physics @ AWI; snow depth; solar radiation; Temperature, difference
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 36366 data points
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  • 88
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Description: Solar radiation over and under sea ice was measured by radiation station 2019R8, an autonomous platform, installed on drifting First-Year-Ice (FYI) in the Arctic Ocean during MOSAiC (Leg 1) 2019/20. The resulting time series describes radiation measurements as a function of place and time between 05 October 2019 and 31 July 2020 in sample intervals of 3 hours. The radiation measurements have been performed with spectral radiometers. All data are given in full spectral resolution interpolated to 1.0 nm, and integrated over the entire wavelength range (broadband, total: 320 to 950 nm). Two sensors, solar irradiance and upward reflected solar irradiance, were mounted on a on a platform about 1 m above the sea ice surface. The third sensor was mounted 0.5 m underneath the sea ice measuring the downward transmitted irradiance. Along with the radiation measurements, this autonomous platform consisted of a 5 m long thermistor chain with sensor spacing of 0.02 m and several other sensor packages, which measured water temperature, pressure and conductivity at hourly intervals. Ecology sensors measured backscatter strength, chlorophyll a and fluorescence of dissolved organic matter at hourly intervals. Oxygen sensors measured relative oxygen air saturation, and water temperature at hourly intervals. In addition, relative snow height was measured at hourly intervals. All times are given in UTC.
    Keywords: AF-MOSAiC-1; AF-MOSAiC-1_88; Akademik Fedorov; Arctic Ocean; autonomous platform; AWI_SeaIce; Backscatter; BRS; buoy; Buoy, radiation station; chlorophyll; Conductivity; Current sea ice maps for Arctic and Antarctic; DATE/TIME; drift; FDOM; Ice mass balance; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; meereisportal.de; MOSAiC; MOSAiC20192020, AF122/1; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; Oxygen; PS122/1_1-167, 2019R8; Quality flag, position; Sea Ice Physics @ AWI; snow depth; solar radiation; Temperature, difference
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 53713 data points
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  • 89
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Description: Solar radiation over and under sea ice was measured by radiation station 2019R8, an autonomous platform, installed on drifting First-Year-Ice (FYI) in the Arctic Ocean during MOSAiC (Leg 1) 2019/20. The resulting time series describes radiation measurements as a function of place and time between 05 October 2019 and 31 July 2020 in sample intervals of 3 hours. The radiation measurements have been performed with spectral radiometers. All data are given in full spectral resolution interpolated to 1.0 nm, and integrated over the entire wavelength range (broadband, total: 320 to 950 nm). Two sensors, solar irradiance and upward reflected solar irradiance, were mounted on a on a platform about 1 m above the sea ice surface. The third sensor was mounted 0.5 m underneath the sea ice measuring the downward transmitted irradiance. Along with the radiation measurements, this autonomous platform consisted of a 5 m long thermistor chain with sensor spacing of 0.02 m and several other sensor packages, which measured water temperature, pressure and conductivity at hourly intervals. Ecology sensors measured backscatter strength, chlorophyll a and fluorescence of dissolved organic matter at hourly intervals. Oxygen sensors measured relative oxygen air saturation, and water temperature at hourly intervals. In addition, relative snow height was measured at hourly intervals. All times are given in UTC.
    Keywords: AF-MOSAiC-1; AF-MOSAiC-1_88; Akademik Fedorov; Arctic Ocean; autonomous platform; AWI_SeaIce; Backscatter; BRS; buoy; Buoy, radiation station; chlorophyll; Conductivity; Current sea ice maps for Arctic and Antarctic; DATE/TIME; drift; FDOM; Ice mass balance; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; meereisportal.de; MOSAiC; MOSAiC20192020, AF122/1; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; Oxygen; PS122/1_1-167, 2019R8; Quality flag, position; Sea Ice Physics @ AWI; snow depth; solar radiation; Temperature, technical
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 253099 data points
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  • 90
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Description: Solar radiation over and under sea ice was measured by radiation station 2019R8, an autonomous platform, installed on drifting First-Year-Ice (FYI) in the Arctic Ocean during MOSAiC (Leg 1) 2019/20. The resulting time series describes radiation measurements as a function of place and time between 05 October 2019 and 31 July 2020 in sample intervals of 3 hours. The radiation measurements have been performed with spectral radiometers. All data are given in full spectral resolution interpolated to 1.0 nm, and integrated over the entire wavelength range (broadband, total: 320 to 950 nm). Two sensors, solar irradiance and upward reflected solar irradiance, were mounted on a on a platform about 1 m above the sea ice surface. The third sensor was mounted 0.5 m underneath the sea ice measuring the downward transmitted irradiance. Along with the radiation measurements, this autonomous platform consisted of a 5 m long thermistor chain with sensor spacing of 0.02 m and several other sensor packages, which measured water temperature, pressure and conductivity at hourly intervals. Ecology sensors measured backscatter strength, chlorophyll a and fluorescence of dissolved organic matter at hourly intervals. Oxygen sensors measured relative oxygen air saturation, and water temperature at hourly intervals. In addition, relative snow height was measured at hourly intervals. All times are given in UTC.
    Keywords: AF-MOSAiC-1; AF-MOSAiC-1_88; Akademik Fedorov; Arctic Ocean; autonomous platform; AWI_SeaIce; Backscatter; BRS; buoy; Buoy, radiation station; Calculated; chlorophyll; Conductivity; Current sea ice maps for Arctic and Antarctic; DATE/TIME; drift; FDOM; Ice mass balance; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; meereisportal.de; MOSAiC; MOSAiC20192020, AF122/1; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; Oxygen; PS122/1_1-167, 2019R8; Quality flag, sun elevation; Sea Ice Physics @ AWI; snow depth; solar radiation; Transmittance; Transmittance, photosynthetically active; Transmittance at 320 nm; Transmittance at 321 nm; Transmittance at 322 nm; Transmittance at 323 nm; Transmittance at 324 nm; Transmittance at 325 nm; Transmittance at 326 nm; Transmittance at 327 nm; Transmittance at 328 nm; Transmittance at 329 nm; Transmittance at 330 nm; Transmittance at 331 nm; Transmittance at 332 nm; Transmittance at 333 nm; Transmittance at 334 nm; Transmittance at 335 nm; Transmittance at 336 nm; Transmittance at 337 nm; Transmittance at 338 nm; Transmittance at 339 nm; Transmittance at 340 nm; Transmittance at 341 nm; Transmittance at 342 nm; Transmittance at 343 nm; Transmittance at 344 nm; Transmittance at 345 nm; Transmittance at 346 nm; Transmittance at 347 nm; Transmittance at 348 nm; Transmittance at 349 nm; Transmittance at 350 nm; Transmittance at 351 nm; Transmittance at 352 nm; Transmittance at 353 nm; Transmittance at 354 nm; Transmittance at 355 nm; Transmittance at 356 nm; Transmittance at 357 nm; Transmittance at 358 nm; Transmittance at 359 nm; Transmittance at 360 nm; Transmittance at 361 nm; Transmittance at 362 nm; Transmittance at 363 nm; Transmittance at 364 nm; Transmittance at 365 nm; Transmittance at 366 nm; Transmittance at 367 nm; Transmittance at 368 nm; Transmittance at 369 nm; Transmittance at 370 nm; Transmittance at 371 nm; Transmittance at 372 nm; Transmittance at 373 nm; Transmittance at 374 nm; Transmittance at 375 nm; Transmittance at 376 nm; Transmittance at 377 nm; Transmittance at 378 nm; Transmittance at 379 nm; Transmittance at 380 nm; Transmittance at 381 nm; Transmittance at 382 nm; Transmittance at 383 nm; Transmittance at 384 nm; Transmittance at 385 nm; Transmittance at 386 nm; Transmittance at 387 nm; Transmittance at 388 nm; Transmittance at 389 nm; Transmittance at 390 nm; Transmittance at 391 nm; Transmittance at 392 nm; Transmittance at 393 nm; Transmittance at 394 nm; Transmittance at 395 nm; Transmittance at 396 nm; Transmittance at 397 nm; Transmittance at 398 nm; Transmittance at 399 nm; Transmittance at 400 nm; Transmittance at 401 nm; Transmittance at 402 nm; Transmittance at 403 nm; Transmittance at 404 nm; Transmittance at 405 nm; Transmittance at 406 nm; Transmittance at 407 nm; Transmittance at 408 nm; Transmittance at 409 nm; Transmittance at 410 nm; Transmittance at 411 nm; Transmittance at 412 nm; Transmittance at 413 nm; Transmittance at 414 nm; Transmittance at 415 nm; Transmittance at 416 nm; Transmittance at 417 nm; Transmittance at 418 nm; Transmittance at 419 nm; Transmittance at 420 nm; Transmittance at 421 nm; Transmittance at 422 nm; Transmittance at 423 nm; Transmittance at 424 nm; Transmittance at 425 nm; Transmittance at 426 nm; Transmittance at 427 nm; Transmittance at 428 nm; Transmittance at 429 nm; Transmittance at 430 nm; Transmittance at 431 nm; Transmittance at 432 nm; Transmittance at 433 nm; Transmittance at 434 nm; Transmittance at 435 nm; Transmittance at 436 nm; Transmittance at 437 nm; Transmittance at 438 nm; Transmittance at 439 nm; Transmittance at 440 nm; Transmittance at 441 nm; Transmittance at 442 nm; Transmittance at 443 nm; Transmittance at 444 nm; Transmittance at 445 nm; Transmittance at 446 nm; Transmittance at 447 nm; Transmittance at 448 nm; Transmittance at 449 nm; Transmittance at 450 nm; Transmittance at 451 nm; Transmittance at 452 nm; Transmittance at 453 nm; Transmittance at 454 nm; Transmittance at 455 nm; Transmittance at 456 nm; Transmittance at 457 nm; Transmittance at 458 nm; Transmittance at 459 nm; Transmittance at 460 nm; Transmittance at 461 nm; Transmittance at 462 nm; Transmittance at 463 nm; Transmittance at 464 nm; Transmittance at 465 nm; Transmittance at 466 nm; Transmittance at 467 nm; Transmittance at 468 nm; Transmittance at 469 nm; Transmittance at 470 nm; Transmittance at 471 nm; Transmittance at 472 nm; Transmittance at 473 nm; Transmittance at 474 nm; Transmittance at 475 nm; Transmittance at 476 nm; Transmittance at 477 nm; Transmittance at 478 nm; Transmittance at 479 nm; Transmittance at 480 nm; Transmittance at 481 nm; Transmittance at 482 nm; Transmittance at 483 nm; Transmittance at 484 nm; Transmittance at 485 nm; Transmittance at 486 nm; Transmittance at 487 nm; Transmittance at 488 nm; Transmittance at 489 nm; Transmittance at 490 nm; Transmittance at 491 nm; Transmittance at 492 nm; Transmittance at 493 nm; Transmittance at 494 nm; Transmittance at 495 nm; Transmittance at 496 nm; Transmittance at 497 nm; Transmittance at 498 nm; Transmittance at 499 nm; Transmittance at 500 nm; Transmittance at 501 nm; Transmittance at 502 nm; Transmittance at 503 nm; Transmittance at 504 nm; Transmittance at 505 nm; Transmittance at 506 nm; Transmittance at 507 nm; Transmittance at 508 nm; Transmittance at 509 nm; Transmittance at 510 nm; Transmittance at 511 nm; Transmittance at 512 nm; Transmittance at 513 nm; Transmittance at 514 nm; Transmittance at 515 nm; Transmittance at 516 nm; Transmittance at 517 nm; Transmittance at 518 nm; Transmittance at 519 nm; Transmittance at 520 nm; Transmittance at 521 nm; Transmittance at 522 nm; Transmittance at 523 nm; Transmittance at 524 nm; Transmittance at 525 nm; Transmittance at 526 nm; Transmittance at 527 nm; Transmittance at 528 nm; Transmittance at 529 nm; Transmittance at 530 nm; Transmittance at 531 nm; Transmittance at 532 nm; Transmittance at 533 nm; Transmittance at 534 nm; Transmittance at 535 nm; Transmittance at 536 nm; Transmittance at 537 nm; Transmittance at 538 nm; Transmittance at 539 nm; Transmittance at 540 nm; Transmittance at 541 nm; Transmittance at 542 nm; Transmittance at 543 nm; Transmittance at 544 nm; Transmittance at 545 nm; Transmittance at 546 nm; Transmittance at 547 nm; Transmittance at 548 nm; Transmittance at 549 nm; Transmittance at 550 nm; Transmittance at 551 nm; Transmittance at 552 nm; Transmittance at 553 nm; Transmittance at 554 nm; Transmittance at 555 nm; Transmittance at 556 nm; Transmittance at 557 nm; Transmittance at 558 nm; Transmittance at 559 nm; Transmittance at 560 nm; Transmittance at 561 nm; Transmittance at 562 nm; Transmittance at 563 nm; Transmittance at 564 nm; Transmittance at 565 nm; Transmittance at 566 nm; Transmittance at 567 nm; Transmittance at 568 nm; Transmittance at 569 nm; Transmittance at 570 nm; Transmittance at 571 nm; Transmittance at 572 nm; Transmittance at 573 nm; Transmittance at 574 nm; Transmittance at 575 nm; Transmittance at 576 nm; Transmittance at 577 nm; Transmittance at 578 nm; Transmittance at 579 nm; Transmittance at 580 nm; Transmittance at 581 nm; Transmittance at 582 nm; Transmittance at 583 nm; Transmittance at 584 nm; Transmittance at 585 nm; Transmittance at 586 nm; Transmittance at 587 nm; Transmittance at 588 nm; Transmittance at 589 nm; Transmittance at 590 nm; Transmittance at 591 nm; Transmittance at 592 nm; Transmittance at 593 nm; Transmittance at 594 nm; Transmittance at 595 nm; Transmittance at 596 nm; Transmittance at 597 nm; Transmittance at 598 nm; Transmittance at 599 nm; Transmittance at 600 nm; Transmittance at 601 nm; Transmittance at 602 nm; Transmittance at 603 nm; Transmittance at 604 nm; Transmittance at 605 nm; Transmittance at 606 nm; Transmittance at 607 nm; Transmittance at 608 nm; Transmittance at 609 nm; Transmittance at 610 nm; Transmittance at 611 nm; Transmittance at 612 nm; Transmittance at 613 nm; Transmittance at 614 nm; Transmittance at 615 nm; Transmittance
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 738492 data points
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  • 91
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Keywords: 138-846B; 138-846C; AGE; Alkenone; Aluminium oxide; Barium sulfate; Calcium carbonate; Calibrated after Weltje & Tjallingi (2008); Date/Time of event; Depth, composite; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Eastern Equatorial Pacific; Event label; Iron oxide, Fe2O3; Joides Resolution; Latitude of event; Leg138; Longitude of event; Manganese oxide; ODP Site 846; Sample code/label; Sea surface temperature; Silicon dioxide; South Pacific Ocean; Titanium dioxide
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 75384 data points
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Keywords: AGE; Biomarkers; Carbon, inorganic, total; Carbon, organic, total; Coarse fraction; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Element analyser CHN, LECO; Foraminifera; GC; Gravity corer; Ice Sheet; Irminger Current; Labrador Sea; Maria S. Merian; MSM12/2; MSM12/2_647-1; MSM12/2-05-01; Sea surface; XRF
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 406 data points
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  • 93
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Description: This dataset includes the IRD concentration of Core MSM12/2-05-01 from the eastern Labrador Sea. Here, we show the record representing the last 50 ka. IRD concentration is used for iceberg discharge.
    Keywords: AGE; Biomarkers; Calculated; Coarse fraction; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Foraminifera; GC; Gravity corer; Ice rafted debris; Ice Sheet; Irminger Current; Labrador Sea; Maria S. Merian; MSM12/2; MSM12/2_647-1; MSM12/2-05-01; Sea surface; XRF
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 101 data points
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  • 94
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Keywords: Amundsen Sea; Antarctica; Chlorite; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, sediment/rock, bottom/maximum; Depth, sediment/rock, top/minimum; Elevation of event; Event label; Glaciomarine; Illite; KAL; Kaolinite; Kasten corer; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Marine Sediment Core; Nathaniel B. Palmer; NBP19-02; NBP19-02_KC04; NBP19-02_KC15; NBP19-02_KC19; Smectite; Thwaites Glacier; X-ray diffraction (XRD)
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 258 data points
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  • 95
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Description: This dataset includes concentration and accumulation rates of highly branched isoprenoid and sterols of Core MSM12/2-05-01 from the eastern Labrador Sea. Here, we show the records representing the last 50 ka. IP25 indicates sea ice algae production. Dinosterol and brassicasterol indicate open-water phytoplankton productivity.
    Keywords: 2,6,10,14-Tetramethyl-7-(3-methylpent-4-enyl)pentadecane, per unit mass total organic carbon; 24-Methylcholesta-5,22E-dien-3beta-ol, per unit mass total organic carbon; 4alpha,23,24-Trimethyl-5alpha-cholest-22E-en-3beta-ol, per unit mass total organic carbon; Accumulation rate, 2,6,10,14-Tetramethyl-7-(3-methylpent-4-enyl)pentadecane; Accumulation rate, 24-Methylcholesta-5,22E-dien-3beta-ol; Accumulation rate, 4alpha,23,24-Trimethyl-5alpha-cholest-22E-en-3beta-ol; AGE; Biomarkers; Calculated; Coarse fraction; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Foraminifera; Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS); GC; Gravity corer; Ice Sheet; Irminger Current; Labrador Sea; Maria S. Merian; MSM12/2; MSM12/2_647-1; MSM12/2-05-01; Sea surface; XRF
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1161 data points
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Keywords: 138-846; A205402GC; A210804; Alkenone; Argo; BC; Box corer; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Core; CORE; core top; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DWBG-143; DWBG-144; Eastern Equatorial Pacific; Equatorial East Pacific; Event label; GC; Gravity corer; Hakuho-Maru; HY06; Joides Resolution; KH-03-1; Knorr; KNR073-04-003; KNR073-04-008; KNR073-04-009; KNR073-04-010; KNR182-9; KNR182-9-MC15; KNR195-05-005-10-GGC; KNR195-05-14-35-GGC; KNR195-05-GGC005-10; KNR195-05-GGC14-35; KNR195-5; KNR195-5-MC12; KNR195-5-MC18; KNR195-5-MC22; KNR195-5-MC25; KNR195-5-MC33; KNR195-5-MC34; KNR733P; KNR73-4GC-008; KNR73-4GC-009; KNR73-4GC-010; Latitude of event; Leg138; Literature based; Longitude of event; ME0005A; ME0005A-25MC5; Melville; MODIS; MUC; MultiCorer; NEMO; P6702-11G; P6702-52G; Pacific Ocean; PC; Piston corer; PLDS-068BX; PLDS-070BX; PLDS-072BX; PLDS-074BX; PLDS-077BX; PLDS-090BX; PLDS-3; Pleiades; RC11; RC1112; RC11-238; RC13; RC13-108; Reference/source; Robert Conrad; Sample ID; SCAN; SCAN-095G; Sea surface temperature; South Pacific Ocean; SST; Thomas Washington; TR163-22; TR163-31; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; V19; V19-28; V19-30; V21; V21-30; Vema; VNTR01; VNTR01-10GC; VNTR01-13GC; VNTR01-9PC; Y69-71P; YALOC69; Yaquina
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 210 data points
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  • 97
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Keywords: 138-846; A205402GC; A210804; Alkenone; Argo; BC; Box corer; Calculated; Chlorophyll, logarithm; Chlorophyll total; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Core; CORE; core top; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DWBG-143; DWBG-144; Eastern Equatorial Pacific; Equatorial East Pacific; Event label; GC; Gravity corer; Hakuho-Maru; HY06; Joides Resolution; KH-03-1; Knorr; KNR073-04-003; KNR073-04-008; KNR073-04-009; KNR073-04-010; KNR182-9; KNR182-9-MC15; KNR195-05-005-10-GGC; KNR195-05-14-35-GGC; KNR195-05-GGC005-10; KNR195-05-GGC14-35; KNR195-5; KNR195-5-MC12; KNR195-5-MC18; KNR195-5-MC22; KNR195-5-MC25; KNR195-5-MC33; KNR195-5-MC34; KNR733P; KNR73-4GC-008; KNR73-4GC-009; KNR73-4GC-010; Latitude of event; Leg138; Literature based; Longitude of event; ME0005A; ME0005A-25MC5; Melville; MODIS; MUC; MultiCorer; NEMO; P6702-11G; P6702-52G; Pacific Ocean; PC; Piston corer; PLDS-068BX; PLDS-070BX; PLDS-072BX; PLDS-074BX; PLDS-077BX; PLDS-090BX; PLDS-3; Pleiades; RC11; RC1112; RC11-238; RC13; RC13-108; Reference/source; Robert Conrad; Sample ID; SCAN; SCAN-095G; Sea surface temperature; South Pacific Ocean; SST; Thomas Washington; TR163-22; TR163-31; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; V19; V19-28; V19-30; V21; V21-30; Vema; VNTR01; VNTR01-10GC; VNTR01-13GC; VNTR01-9PC; Y69-71P; YALOC69; Yaquina
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 210 data points
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Keywords: 138-846; A205402GC; A210804; Alkenone; Alkenone, C37 per unit sediment mass; Argo; BC; Box corer; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Core; CORE; core top; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DWBG-143; DWBG-144; Eastern Equatorial Pacific; Equatorial East Pacific; Event label; GC; Gravity corer; Hakuho-Maru; HY06; Joides Resolution; KH-03-1; Knorr; KNR073-04-003; KNR073-04-008; KNR073-04-009; KNR073-04-010; KNR182-9; KNR182-9-MC15; KNR195-05-005-10-GGC; KNR195-05-14-35-GGC; KNR195-05-GGC005-10; KNR195-05-GGC14-35; KNR195-5; KNR195-5-MC12; KNR195-5-MC18; KNR195-5-MC22; KNR195-5-MC25; KNR195-5-MC33; KNR195-5-MC34; KNR733P; KNR73-4GC-008; KNR73-4GC-009; KNR73-4GC-010; Latitude of event; Leg138; Literature based; Longitude of event; ME0005A; ME0005A-25MC5; Melville; MODIS; MUC; MultiCorer; NEMO; P6702-11G; P6702-52G; Pacific Ocean; PC; Piston corer; PLDS-068BX; PLDS-070BX; PLDS-072BX; PLDS-074BX; PLDS-077BX; PLDS-090BX; PLDS-3; Pleiades; RC11; RC1112; RC11-238; RC13; RC13-108; Reference/source; Robert Conrad; Sample ID; SCAN; SCAN-095G; Sea surface temperature; South Pacific Ocean; SST; Thomas Washington; TR163-22; TR163-31; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; V19; V19-28; V19-30; V21; V21-30; Vema; VNTR01; VNTR01-10GC; VNTR01-13GC; VNTR01-9PC; Y69-71P; YALOC69; Yaquina
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 147 data points
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Keywords: 138-846; A205402GC; A210804; Alkenone; Argo; BC; Box corer; Coccolithaceae, biomass; COMPCORE; Composite Core; Core; CORE; core top; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DWBG-143; DWBG-144; Eastern Equatorial Pacific; Equatorial East Pacific; Event label; GC; Gravity corer; Hakuho-Maru; HY06; Joides Resolution; KH-03-1; Knorr; KNR073-04-003; KNR073-04-008; KNR073-04-009; KNR073-04-010; KNR182-9; KNR182-9-MC15; KNR195-05-005-10-GGC; KNR195-05-14-35-GGC; KNR195-05-GGC005-10; KNR195-05-GGC14-35; KNR195-5; KNR195-5-MC12; KNR195-5-MC18; KNR195-5-MC22; KNR195-5-MC25; KNR195-5-MC33; KNR195-5-MC34; KNR733P; KNR73-4GC-008; KNR73-4GC-009; KNR73-4GC-010; Latitude of event; Leg138; Literature based; Longitude of event; ME0005A; ME0005A-25MC5; Melville; MODIS; MUC; MultiCorer; NEMO; P6702-11G; P6702-52G; Pacific Ocean; PC; Piston corer; PLDS-068BX; PLDS-070BX; PLDS-072BX; PLDS-074BX; PLDS-077BX; PLDS-090BX; PLDS-3; Pleiades; RC11; RC1112; RC11-238; RC13; RC13-108; Reference/source; Robert Conrad; Sample ID; SCAN; SCAN-095G; Sea surface temperature; South Pacific Ocean; SST; Thomas Washington; TR163-22; TR163-31; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; V19; V19-28; V19-30; V21; V21-30; Vema; VNTR01; VNTR01-10GC; VNTR01-13GC; VNTR01-9PC; Y69-71P; YALOC69; Yaquina
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 166 data points
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  • 100
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven
    Publication Date: 2024-03-05
    Description: Solar radiation over and under sea ice was measured by radiation station 2019R8, an autonomous platform, installed on drifting First-Year-Ice (FYI) in the Arctic Ocean during MOSAiC (Leg 1) 2019/20. The resulting time series describes radiation measurements as a function of place and time between 05 October 2019 and 31 July 2020 in sample intervals of 3 hours. The radiation measurements have been performed with spectral radiometers. All data are given in full spectral resolution interpolated to 1.0 nm, and integrated over the entire wavelength range (broadband, total: 320 to 950 nm). Two sensors, solar irradiance and upward reflected solar irradiance, were mounted on a on a platform about 1 m above the sea ice surface. The third sensor was mounted 0.5 m underneath the sea ice measuring the downward transmitted irradiance. Along with the radiation measurements, this autonomous platform consisted of a 5 m long thermistor chain with sensor spacing of 0.02 m and several other sensor packages, which measured water temperature, pressure and conductivity at hourly intervals. Ecology sensors measured backscatter strength, chlorophyll a and fluorescence of dissolved organic matter at hourly intervals. Oxygen sensors measured relative oxygen air saturation, and water temperature at hourly intervals. In addition, relative snow height was measured at hourly intervals. All times are given in UTC.
    Keywords: AF-MOSAiC-1; AF-MOSAiC-1_88; Akademik Fedorov; Arctic Ocean; autonomous platform; AWI_SeaIce; Backscatter; BRS; buoy; Buoy, radiation station; chlorophyll; Conductivity; Current sea ice maps for Arctic and Antarctic; DATE/TIME; drift; FDOM; Ice mass balance; meereisportal.de; MOSAiC; MOSAiC20192020, AF122/1; Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate; Oxygen; Pressure, water; PS122/1_1-167, 2019R8; Sea Ice Physics @ AWI; snow depth; solar radiation; Temperature, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 108915 data points
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