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  • United States  (266)
  • Phosphorylation
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (310)
  • American Meteorological Society
  • MDPI Publishing
  • Protein Phosphorylation in Human Health
  • Springer
  • 2000-2004  (310)
  • 1985-1989
  • 2002  (310)
Collection
Publisher
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (310)
  • American Meteorological Society
  • MDPI Publishing
  • Protein Phosphorylation in Human Health
  • Springer
Years
  • 2000-2004  (310)
  • 1985-1989
Year
  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-02-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Vogelstein, Bert -- Alberts, Bruce -- Shine, Kenneth -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Feb 15;295(5558):1237.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA. vogelbe@welch.jhu.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11847324" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Bioethical Issues ; Cell Line ; *Cloning, Organism/legislation & jurisprudence ; Embryo Research ; Embryo, Mammalian/*cytology ; Humans ; *Nuclear Transfer Techniques ; *Stem Cells ; *Terminology as Topic ; United States
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    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2002-04-06
    Description: Higher order chromatin structure presents a barrier to the recognition and repair of DNA damage. Double-strand breaks (DSBs) induce histone H2AX phosphorylation, which is associated with the recruitment of repair factors to damaged DNA. To help clarify the physiological role of H2AX, we targeted H2AX in mice. Although H2AX is not essential for irradiation-induced cell-cycle checkpoints, H2AX-/- mice were radiation sensitive, growth retarded, and immune deficient, and mutant males were infertile. These pleiotropic phenotypes were associated with chromosomal instability, repair defects, and impaired recruitment of Nbs1, 53bp1, and Brca1, but not Rad51, to irradiation-induced foci. Thus, H2AX is critical for facilitating the assembly of specific DNA-repair complexes on damaged DNA.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4721576/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4721576/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Celeste, Arkady -- Petersen, Simone -- Romanienko, Peter J -- Fernandez-Capetillo, Oscar -- Chen, Hua Tang -- Sedelnikova, Olga A -- Reina-San-Martin, Bernardo -- Coppola, Vincenzo -- Meffre, Eric -- Difilippantonio, Michael J -- Redon, Christophe -- Pilch, Duane R -- Olaru, Alexandru -- Eckhaus, Michael -- Camerini-Otero, R Daniel -- Tessarollo, Lino -- Livak, Ferenc -- Manova, Katia -- Bonner, William M -- Nussenzweig, Michel C -- Nussenzweig, Andre -- Z99 CA999999/Intramural NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 May 3;296(5569):922-7. Epub 2002 Apr 4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Experimental Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11934988" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; B-Lymphocytes/immunology/physiology ; Base Sequence ; Cell Aging ; Cell Cycle ; Cells, Cultured ; *Chromosome Aberrations ; DNA Damage ; *DNA Repair ; Female ; Gene Targeting ; Histones/chemistry/*genetics/*physiology ; Immunoglobulin Class Switching ; Infertility, Male/genetics/physiopathology ; Lymphocyte Count ; Male ; Meiosis ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutation ; Phosphorylation ; *Recombination, Genetic ; Spermatocytes/physiology ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology/physiology
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2002-11-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kerr, Richard A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Nov 15;298(5597):1320-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12434031" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Humans ; *Planets ; Research Personnel ; Research Support as Topic ; Solar System ; Space Flight/*economics/*organization & administration/trends ; Spacecraft ; United States ; United States National Aeronautics and Space ; Administration/*economics/*organization & administration/trends
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-05-25
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Stone, Richard -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 May 24;296(5572):1383.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12029105" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Biological Specimen Banks ; *Research ; Russia ; United States ; *Variola virus ; *World Health Organization
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-05-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marshall, Eliot -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 May 17;296(5571):1212.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12016275" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drug Industry/legislation & jurisprudence ; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor ; Mice ; *Mice, Transgenic ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.)/legislation & jurisprudence ; *Neoplasms, Experimental ; *Patents as Topic ; United States ; Universities/legislation & jurisprudence
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 6
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-11-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Malakoff, David -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Nov 22;298(5598):1534.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12446877" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Bioterrorism ; Financing, Government ; Government Agencies/economics/legislation & jurisprudence/*organization & ; administration ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Research/*organization & administration ; Research Support as Topic ; Security Measures/economics/legislation & jurisprudence/*organization & ; administration ; United States
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  • 7
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-12-03
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gallo, Robert C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Nov 29;298(5599):1728-30.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute of Human Virology and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12459576" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AIDS Serodiagnosis/history ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/diagnosis/*history/immunology/virology ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/virology ; Cell Line ; Cells, Cultured ; France ; *HIV/classification/isolation & purification/physiology ; History, 20th Century ; Human T-lymphotropic virus 1/isolation & purification/physiology ; Human T-lymphotropic virus 2/isolation & purification/physiology ; Humans ; Interleukin-2/history/isolation & purification/physiology ; Patents as Topic/history ; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/history/isolation & purification/metabolism ; United States ; Virus Cultivation
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  • 8
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-02-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marshall, Eliot -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Feb 8;295(5557):1000-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11834810" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Cardiac Output, Low/surgery/*therapy ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; Device Approval ; Equipment Design ; Heart Failure/surgery/*therapy ; *Heart, Artificial/economics ; *Heart-Assist Devices ; Humans ; Medicare ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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  • 9
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-10-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Couzin, Jennifer -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Oct 18;298(5593):522-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12386312" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Advisory Committees ; Antineoplastic Agents/*therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use ; Benzamides ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*drug therapy/metabolism ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; *Drug Approval ; Drug Industry ; Epidermal Growth Factor/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism ; Erlotinib Hydrochloride ; Humans ; Imatinib Mesylate ; Lung Neoplasms/*drug therapy/metabolism ; Neoplasms/*drug therapy ; Patient Selection ; Piperazines/therapeutic use ; Pyrimidines/therapeutic use ; Quinazolines/*therapeutic use ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2002-06-01
    Description: Integrins are transmembrane proteins that serve as primary sensors of the extracellular matrix (ECM) environment. In response to interactions with the ECM, integrins initiate signaling pathways that regulate cell migration, growth, and survival. Advances in imaging have contributed to the understanding of the dynamic nature of these cell-ECM interactions and the complexes that form at these sites and have provided insights into their regulation and signal organizing functions.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Martin, Karen H -- Slack, Jill K -- Boerner, Scott A -- Martin, Clifford C -- Parsons, J Thomas -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 May 31;296(5573):1652-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Microbiology, University of Virginia Health System, Box 800734, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0734, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12040184" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Actin Cytoskeleton/metabolism ; Animals ; Cell Adhesion ; Cell Survival ; Extracellular Matrix/metabolism ; Focal Adhesions/metabolism ; Humans ; Integrins/*metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; *Signal Transduction ; ras Proteins/metabolism ; rho GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism
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  • 11
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-10-05
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Couzin, Jennifer -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Oct 4;298(5591):36-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12364757" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: History, 21st Century ; Politics ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration/*organization & administration
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2002-08-10
    Description: Intracellular signaling networks receive and process information to control cellular machines. The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) 1,2/protein kinase C (PKC) system is one such network that regulates many cellular machines, including the cell cycle machinery and autocrine/paracrine factor synthesizing machinery. We used a combination of computational analysis and experiments in mouse NIH-3T3 fibroblasts to understand the design principles of this controller network. We find that the growth factor-stimulated signaling network containing MAPK 1, 2/PKC can operate with one (monostable) or two (bistable) stable states. At low concentrations of MAPK phosphatase, the system exhibits bistable behavior, such that brief stimulus results in sustained MAPK activation. The MAPK-induced increase in the amounts of MAPK phosphatase eliminates the prolonged response capability and moves the network to a monostable state, in which it behaves as a proportional response system responding acutely to stimulus. Thus, the MAPK 1, 2/PKC controller network is flexibly designed, and MAPK phosphatase may be critical for this flexible response.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bhalla, Upinder S -- Ram, Prahlad T -- Iyengar, Ravi -- CA-79134/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- CA-81050/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- GM-54508/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Aug 9;297(5583):1018-23.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉National Center for Biological Sciences, Bangalore 560065 India. bhalla@ncbs.res.in〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12169734" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: 3T3 Cells ; Adaptation, Physiological ; Animals ; *Cell Cycle Proteins ; Computer Simulation ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1 ; *Feedback, Physiological ; Immediate-Early Proteins/*metabolism ; *MAP Kinase Signaling System ; Mathematics ; Mice ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1/*metabolism ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism ; Models, Biological ; Phospholipases A/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism ; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Kinase C/metabolism ; Protein Phosphatase 1 ; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases/*metabolism
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  • 13
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-04-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lashof, Joyce C -- Margen, Sheldon -- Swartzberg, John E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Apr 5;296(5565):46-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11962490" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Dietary Supplements ; *Legislation, Food ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration/*legislation & jurisprudence
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 14
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-05-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ozonoff, David -- Robbins, Anthony -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 May 24;296(5572):1400.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12030273" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: New England ; *Public Health/manpower ; United States
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  • 15
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-04-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Young, Laurence R -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Apr 19;296(5567):429.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11964444" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Budgets ; *International Cooperation ; *Research ; *Space Flight/economics ; *Spacecraft/economics ; United States
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  • 16
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-11-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lawler, Andrew -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Nov 15;298(5597):1315-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12434026" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Materials Testing ; Physical Phenomena ; *Physics ; Research Support as Topic ; Space Flight/*organization & administration ; *Spacecraft ; United States ; United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration/*organization & ; administration ; *Weightlessness
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  • 17
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-07-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marx, Vivien -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jul 5;297(5578):39-40.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12098684" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Algorithms ; Animals ; *Biological Science Disciplines ; Brain/anatomy & histology/pathology ; Computational Biology ; Computer Communication Networks ; Copyright ; Database Management Systems ; *Databases, Factual ; *Diagnostic Imaging ; European Union ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Humans ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; Internet ; Nervous System Diseases/pathology ; Periodicals as Topic ; Software ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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  • 18
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-02-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Couzin, Jennifer -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Feb 8;295(5557):1008.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11834814" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Europe ; Graft Rejection ; Humans ; Islets of Langerhans Transplantation ; Japan ; Liver, Artificial ; Neurons/transplantation ; *Organ Transplantation/adverse effects ; *Swine ; *Transplantation, Heterologous/adverse effects ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration ; Virus Diseases/transmission
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  • 19
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-03-02
    Description: Although ligand activation of receptor signaling is well understood, less is known about how a cell switches off signaling by the activated receptor. In his Perspective, Gill discusses new work (Haj et al.) that visualizes one step in the process of deactivating a ligand-activated receptor tyrosine kinase--the dephosphorylation of the internalized receptor by a phosphatase in the endoplasmic reticulum.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gill, Gordon N -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Mar 1;295(5560):1654-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0650, USA. ggill@ucsd.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11872824" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Membrane/enzymology ; Endocytosis ; Endoplasmic Reticulum/*enzymology ; Endosomes/enzymology/metabolism ; Energy Transfer ; Fluorescence ; Ligands ; Lysosomes/metabolism ; Mice ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Transport ; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 ; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl ; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/chemistry/*metabolism ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor/chemistry/*metabolism ; Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/chemistry/*metabolism ; Ubiquitin/metabolism ; *Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2002-01-19
    Description: Aberrant centrosome duplication is observed in many tumor cells and may contribute to genomic instability through the formation of multipolar mitotic spindles. Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (Cdk2) is required for multiple rounds of centrosome duplication in Xenopus egg extracts but not for the initial round of replication. Egg extracts undergo periodic oscillations in the level of free calcium. We show here that chelation of calcium in egg extracts or specific inactivation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) blocks even initial centrosome duplication, whereas inactivation of Cdk2 does not. Duplication can be restored to inhibited extracts by addition of CaMKII and calmodulin. These results indicate that calcium, calmodulin, and CaMKII are required for an essential step in initiation of centrosome duplication. Our data suggest that calcium oscillations in the cell cycle may be linked to centrosome duplication.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Matsumoto, Yutaka -- Maller, James L -- CA46934/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jan 18;295(5554):499-502.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO 80262, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11799245" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *CDC2-CDC28 Kinases ; Calcium/*metabolism ; *Calcium Signaling ; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 ; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism ; Calmodulin/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Cell Extracts ; Centrosome/*metabolism ; Chelating Agents/pharmacology ; Cyclin E ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism ; Egtazic Acid/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Embryo, Nonmammalian/cytology/metabolism ; Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique ; Heparin/pharmacology ; Microtubules/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Ovum/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism ; *S Phase ; Xenopus ; Xenopus Proteins/metabolism
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-08-31
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lawler, Andrew -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Aug 30;297(5586):1463.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12202797" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: California ; China ; Gels ; History, 21st Century ; Ophthalmology/history ; Proteins ; Theft/history/*legislation & jurisprudence ; United States ; *Universities/history
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-11-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Bohannon, John -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Nov 8;298(5596):1153-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12424345" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; *Bacterial Toxins ; Drug Resistance ; Endotoxins/genetics ; *Food, Genetically Modified/adverse effects ; Hemolysin Proteins ; Humans ; Plants, Genetically Modified/adverse effects ; Starvation ; United States ; Zambia ; Zea mays/*genetics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-05-25
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lawler, Andrew -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 May 24;296(5572):1387-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12029109" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Advisory Committees ; Astronauts ; *Biology ; Budgets ; *Extraterrestrial Environment ; *Research ; *Space Flight ; *Spacecraft ; United States ; United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration ; Weightlessness
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-05-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lawler, Andrew -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 May 17;296(5571):1216-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12016279" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Academies and Institutes ; Budgets ; *Drug Industry ; Europe ; International Cooperation ; Massachusetts ; *Research/economics ; Research Personnel ; Switzerland ; United States ; Universities
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-11-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Teitelbaum, Steven L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Nov 22;298(5598):1515.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12446873" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AIDS Dementia Complex/physiopathology/virology ; *Animal Experimentation ; *Animal Rights ; Animals ; Brain/drug effects/virology ; Cats ; Disease Models, Animal ; Financing, Government ; HIV/drug effects/physiology ; Humans ; Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline/drug effects/physiology ; Methamphetamine/pharmacology ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; *Research Support as Topic ; United States ; Virus Replication/drug effects
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    Publication Date: 2002-10-05
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Goldman, Erica -- Marshall, Eliot -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Oct 4;298(5591):40-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12364762" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Age Factors ; *Biological Science Disciplines/education ; *Career Mobility ; Employment ; Fellowships and Scholarships ; Financing, Government ; *National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; *Research Personnel ; *Research Support as Topic ; United States ; Universities
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-05-04
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McGrayne, Sharon Bertsch -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 May 3;296(5569):851-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉5233 Pullman Avenue, NE, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. McGrayne@alum.swarthmore.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11988556" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Antiviral Agents/history ; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical/*history ; Drug Design ; History, 20th Century ; *Nobel Prize ; Pharmacology/history ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-04-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McGrayne, Sharon B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Apr 5;296(5565):47.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11963927" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Academies and Institutes/history ; Faculty/history ; History, 20th Century ; Marriage ; United States ; Universities/history
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    Publication Date: 2002-04-20
    Description: Simian virus 40 (SV40) utilizes endocytosis through caveolae for infectious entry into host cells. We found that after binding to caveolae, virus particles induced transient breakdown of actin stress fibers. Actin was then recruited to virus-loaded caveolae as actin patches that served as sites for actin "tail" formation. Dynamin II was also transiently recruited. These events depended on the presence of cholesterol and on the activation of tyrosine kinases that phosphorylated proteins in caveolae. They were necessary for formation of caveolae-derived endocytic vesicles and for infection of the cell. Thus, caveolar endocytosis is ligand-triggered and involves extensive rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pelkmans, Lucas -- Puntener, Daniel -- Helenius, Ari -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Apr 19;296(5567):535-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETHZ), HPM1 Building, ETH Honggerberg, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11964480" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Actin Cytoskeleton/*physiology/ultrastructure ; Actins/*metabolism ; Animals ; Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic/pharmacology ; Caveolae/*metabolism/ultrastructure/virology ; Caveolin 1 ; Caveolins/metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cholesterol/physiology ; *Depsipeptides ; Dynamins ; *Endocytosis ; GTP Phosphohydrolases/genetics/*metabolism ; Haplorhini ; Peptides, Cyclic/pharmacology ; Phosphorylation ; Phosphotyrosine/metabolism ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Simian virus 40/*physiology ; Stress Fibers/metabolism ; Thiazoles/pharmacology ; Thiazolidines ; Transport Vesicles/metabolism
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-08-07
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉McSweegan, Edward -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Aug 2;297(5582):771-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12162320" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Emigration and Immigration/*legislation & jurisprudence ; Government Agencies/*legislation & jurisprudence ; International Cooperation ; National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) ; Research/legislation & jurisprudence ; Research Personnel/*legislation & jurisprudence ; Security Measures/*legislation & jurisprudence ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-04-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lawler, Andrew -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Apr 5;296(5565):28.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11934995" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Bioethical Issues ; China ; *Human Experimentation ; Humans ; Informed Consent ; Internationality ; Research/*standards ; Rural Population ; United States ; United States Dept. of Health and Human Services ; Universities
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-08-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Seife, Charles -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Aug 23;297(5585):1257-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12193762" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Databases, Bibliographic ; Government Agencies ; *Information Storage and Retrieval ; *Internet ; *Natural Science Disciplines ; Online Systems ; *Publishing ; United States
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    Publication Date: 2002-12-17
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gostin, Lawrence O -- Sapsin, Jason W -- Teret, Stephen P -- Burris, Scott -- Mair, Julie Samia -- Hodge, James G Jr -- Vernick, Jon S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Dec 13;298(5601):2129; author reply 2129.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12481781" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Bioterrorism ; *Civil Rights ; Health Policy ; Humans ; Public Health/*legislation & jurisprudence ; *State Government ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-12-03
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pennisi, Elizabeth -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Nov 29;298(5599):1694-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12459558" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Computational Biology ; *Genetic Research ; *Genomics ; *Human Genome Project ; Humans ; *National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-08-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tickell, Crispin -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Aug 2;297(5582):737.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12161617" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Air Pollution/economics/prevention & control ; Atmosphere/chemistry ; Carbon/metabolism ; *Ecosystem ; Europe ; *Greenhouse Effect ; Humans ; Industry/economics/legislation & jurisprudence ; International Cooperation ; Japan ; Public Policy ; *Public Relations ; South Africa ; United States ; Vehicle Emissions/prevention & control
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-03-02
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lawler, Andrew -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Mar 1;295(5560):1623.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11872810" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Body Constitution ; Budgets ; Equipment Design ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; *Sex Characteristics ; *Space Flight ; *Space Suits ; United States ; *United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration/economics ; Weightlessness
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-07-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kaiser, Jocelyn -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jul 19;297(5580):321.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12130761" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Accreditation ; Advisory Committees ; Ethics, Professional/*education ; Financial Support ; Financing, Government ; Institute of Medicine (U.S.) ; Research/*standards ; *Scientific Misconduct ; United States ; United States Office of Research Integrity ; *Universities
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-06-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kaiser, Jocelyn -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jun 14;296(5575):1945-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12065806" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Air Pollutants/*adverse effects ; Carbon/*adverse effects ; Cities ; Computer Simulation ; Heart Diseases/*mortality ; Humans ; Lung Diseases/*mortality ; *Models, Statistical ; Particle Size ; Risk Assessment ; *Software ; United States ; United States Environmental Protection Agency
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-11-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Nov 22;298(5598):1568.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12446898" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Awards and Prizes ; *Biological Science Disciplines/history ; History, 21st Century ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-02-02
    Description: More than 2000 transcription factors are encoded in the human genome. Such proteins have often been classified according to common structural elements. But because transcription factors evolved in the service of biologic function, we propose an alternative grouping of eukaryotic transcription factors on the basis of characteristics that describe their roles within cellular regulatory circuits.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Brivanlou, Ali H -- Darnell, James E Jr -- 1RO1EY12370-03/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- 2RO1HD/GM32105-06A1/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- AI32489/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI34420/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Feb 1;295(5556):813-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Molecular Vertebrate Embryology, Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11823631" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Cytoplasm/metabolism ; DNA/metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; *Gene Expression Regulation ; Phosphorylation ; Phosphoserine/metabolism ; Receptors, Cell Surface/metabolism ; Second Messenger Systems ; *Signal Transduction ; Transcription Factors/chemistry/*classification/*metabolism ; *Transcription, Genetic
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-03-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hagmann, Michael -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Mar 15;295(5562):2006-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11896256" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acetic Acid/chemistry ; Amino Acids/chemistry ; Catalysis ; Chemistry, Physical/history ; *Evolution, Chemical ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Iron/chemistry ; Organic Chemicals/chemistry ; *Origin of Life ; Sulfides/chemistry ; Temperature ; Thermodynamics ; United States
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  • 42
    Publication Date: 2002-03-02
    Description: When bound by extracellular ligands, receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) on the cell surface transmit critical signals to the cell interior. Although signal termination is less well understood, protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B (PTP1B) is implicated in the dephosphorylation and inactivation of several RTKs. However, PTP1B resides on the cytoplasmic surface of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), so how and when it accesses RTKs has been unclear. Using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) methods, we monitored interactions between the epidermal- and platelet-derived growth factor receptors and PTP1B. PTP1B-catalyzed dephosphorylation required endocytosis of the receptors and occurred at specific sites on the surface of the ER. Most of the RTKs activated at the cell surface showed interaction with PTP1B after internalization, establishing that RTK activation and inactivation are spatially and temporally partitioned within cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Haj, Fawaz G -- Verveer, Peter J -- Squire, Anthony -- Neel, Benjamin G -- Bastiaens, Philippe I H -- R01 CA49152/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Mar 1;295(5560):1708-11.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Cancer Biology Program, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel-Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02115, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11872838" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amino Acid Substitution ; Animals ; Catalytic Domain ; Cell Membrane/enzymology ; Cells, Cultured ; *Endocytosis ; Endoplasmic Reticulum/*enzymology ; Energy Transfer ; Epidermal Growth Factor/metabolism/pharmacology ; Fluorescence ; Mice ; Microscopy, Confocal ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; Phosphorylation ; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/metabolism/pharmacology ; Protein Transport ; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 ; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor/*metabolism ; Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/*metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Signal Transduction
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-07-27
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mervis, Jeffrey -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jul 26;297(5581):506-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12142512" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Academies and Institutes/economics/organization & administration ; Administrative Personnel ; Financing, Government ; *Government Agencies ; Humans ; Industry ; Minority Groups ; Research Personnel ; *Research Support as Topic ; *Science/education ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-11-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kaiser, Jocelyn -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Nov 8;298(5596):1160.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12424350" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Bioethical Issues ; Biological Specimen Banks/*ethics ; Confidentiality ; Dna ; Databases, Factual/ethics ; Databases, Genetic/ethics ; Ethics, Clinical ; Humans ; Medical Records Systems, Computerized/ethics ; Private Sector/*ethics ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-10-05
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pennisi, Elizabeth -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Oct 4;298(5591):39.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12364761" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Cnidaria ; *Conservation of Natural Resources ; *Ecosystem ; Financing, Government ; *Marine Biology ; Research Support as Topic ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-11-09
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kaiser, Jocelyn -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Nov 8;298(5596):1158-61.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12424349" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Access to Information ; Bioethical Issues ; Biological Specimen Banks/ethics ; Confidentiality ; *Databases, Factual/ethics ; *Databases, Genetic/ethics ; Diet ; Ethics, Clinical ; Genetic Markers ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; *Genetics, Medical/ethics ; *Genetics, Population/ethics ; Humans ; Iceland ; Informed Consent ; Life Style ; *Medical Records Systems, Computerized/ethics ; Registries ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-01-05
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lawler, Andrew -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jan 4;295(5552):32-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11778022" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Advisory Committees ; *Astronomy/economics ; Budgets ; *Exobiology ; Meteoroids ; Minor Planets ; National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) ; Planets ; Politics ; *Solar System ; United States ; United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration/economics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-09-21
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mervis, Jeffrey -- Stokstad, Erik -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Sep 20;297(5589):1973-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12242412" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Access to Information ; Advisory Committees ; *Agriculture ; *Bioterrorism ; Government ; Government Agencies ; *National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) ; United States ; United States Department of Agriculture
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2002-09-07
    Description: The Golgi-localized, gamma-ear-containing, adenosine diphosphate ribosylation factor-binding proteins (GGAs) are multidomain proteins that bind mannose 6-phosphate receptors (MPRs) in the Golgi and have an essential role in lysosomal enzyme sorting. Here the GGAs and the coat protein adaptor protein-1 (AP-1) were shown to colocalize in clathrin-coated buds of the trans-Golgi networks of mouse L cells and human HeLa cells. Binding studies revealed a direct interaction between the hinge domains of the GGAs and the gamma-ear domain of AP-1. Further, AP-1 contained bound casein kinase-2 that phosphorylated GGA1 and GGA3, thereby causing autoinhibition. This could induce the directed transfer of the MPRs from GGAs to AP-1. MPRs that are defective in binding to GGAs are poorly incorporated into AP-1-containing clathrin-coated vesicles. Thus, the GGAs and AP-1 interact to package MPRs into AP-1-containing coated vesicles.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Doray, Balraj -- Ghosh, Pradipta -- Griffith, Janice -- Geuze, Hans J -- Kornfeld, Stuart -- R01 CA-08759/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Sep 6;297(5587):1700-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12215646" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: ADP-Ribosylation Factors/*metabolism ; Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport ; Animals ; Biological Transport ; Carrier Proteins/*metabolism ; Cattle ; Cell Line ; Clathrin-Coated Vesicles/metabolism ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; L Cells (Cell Line) ; Membrane Proteins/*metabolism ; Mice ; Mutation ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Binding ; Receptor, IGF Type 2/genetics/*metabolism ; Recombinant Proteins/metabolism ; trans-Golgi Network/*metabolism
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  • 50
    Publication Date: 2002-09-07
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Enserink, Martin -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Sep 6;297(5587):1630-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12215622" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Academies and Institutes/economics ; Bioterrorism/economics/*prevention & control ; Cooperative Behavior ; Financing, Government ; Government Agencies/economics ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.)/economics ; *Research Support as Topic ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-12-10
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mackenzie, Dana -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Dec 6;298(5600):1866-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12471229" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Climate ; Dry Ice ; Extraterrestrial Environment ; *Ice ; *Mars ; Space Flight ; United States ; United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration ; Water
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-08-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2220017/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2220017/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Henry, Michelle R -- Cho, Mildred K -- Weaver, Meredith A -- Merz, Jon F -- R01 HG002034/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HG002034-01A1/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HG002034-01A1S1/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HG002034-01A1S2/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HG002034-02/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01 HG002034-03/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- R01HG02034/HG/NHGRI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Aug 23;297(5585):1279.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Center for Bioethics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-3308, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12193770" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Academies and Institutes/legislation & jurisprudence ; Commerce/*legislation & jurisprudence ; *Dna ; Financing, Government ; *Genetics ; Interviews as Topic ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; *Patents as Topic ; Research Support as Topic ; *Technology Transfer ; United States ; Universities/*legislation & jurisprudence
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-08-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Vogel, Gretchen -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Aug 2;297(5582):754-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12161624" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Animals ; Biotechnology/*economics/legislation & jurisprudence ; Cloning, Organism/economics/legislation & jurisprudence ; *DNA/genetics ; Embryo, Mammalian/cytology ; Europe ; Genes ; Humans ; Patents as Topic/*legislation & jurisprudence ; *Stem Cells/metabolism ; United States
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 2002-12-21
    Description: The immunoglobulin G (IgG)-containing B lymphocyte antigen receptor (IgG-BCR) transmits a signal distinct from that of IgM-BCR or IgD-BCR, although all three use the same signal-transducing component, Igalpha/Igbeta. Here we demonstrate that the inhibitory coreceptor CD22 down-modulates signaling through IgM-BCR and IgD-BCR, but not that through IgG-BCR, because of the IgG cytoplasmic tail, which prevents CD22 phosphorylation. These results suggest that the cytoplasmic tail of IgG specifically enhances IgG-BCR signaling by preventing CD22-mediated signal inhibition. Enhanced signaling through IgG-BCR may be involved in efficient IgG production, which is crucial for immunity to pathogens.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wakabayashi, Chisato -- Adachi, Takahiro -- Wienands, Jurgen -- Tsubata, Takeshi -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Dec 20;298(5602):2392-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Immunology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 113-8510 Tokyo, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12493916" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Antigens, CD/metabolism ; Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte/metabolism ; B-Lymphocytes/immunology/metabolism ; Calcium/metabolism ; Calcium Signaling ; *Cell Adhesion Molecules ; Cells, Cultured ; Immunoglobulin D/immunology/metabolism ; Immunoglobulin G/chemistry/immunology/*metabolism ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; Lectins/metabolism ; Mice ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1/metabolism ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6 ; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases/metabolism ; Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell/chemistry/immunology/*metabolism ; Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2 ; *Signal Transduction ; Transfection ; Tumor Cells, Cultured
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  • 55
    Publication Date: 2002-07-27
    Description: Checkpoint-mediated control of replicating chromosomes is essential for preventing cancer. In yeast, Rad53 kinase protects stalled replication forks from pathological rearrangements. To characterize the mechanisms controlling fork integrity, we analyzed replication intermediates formed in response to replication blocks using electron microscopy. At the forks, wild-type cells accumulate short single-stranded regions, which likely causes checkpoint activation, whereas rad53 mutants exhibit extensive single-stranded gaps and hemi-replicated intermediates, consistent with a lagging-strand synthesis defect. Further, rad53 cells accumulate Holliday junctions through fork reversal. We speculate that, in checkpoint mutants, abnormal replication intermediates begin to form because of uncoordinated replication and are further processed by unscheduled recombination pathways, causing genome instability.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sogo, Jose M -- Lopes, Massimo -- Foiani, Marco -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jul 26;297(5581):599-602.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Institute of Cell Biology, ETH Honggerberg, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12142537" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Cell Cycle Proteins ; Checkpoint Kinase 2 ; Cross-Linking Reagents/pharmacology ; *DNA Replication ; DNA, Fungal/biosynthesis/chemistry/*metabolism ; DNA, Single-Stranded/chemistry/*metabolism ; Furocoumarins/pharmacology ; Hydroxyurea/pharmacology ; Microscopy, Electron ; Mutation ; Nucleic Acid Conformation ; Nucleosomes/metabolism/ultrastructure ; Phosphorylation ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/metabolism ; *Recombination, Genetic ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*genetics/*metabolism ; *Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-11-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Loomis, Dana -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Nov 15;298(5597):1335-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12436979" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Advisory Committees ; Federal Government ; Human Engineering ; *National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (U.S.) ; Peer Review, Research ; *Politics ; Public Policy ; Research Support as Topic ; United States ; *United States Dept. of Health and Human Services
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-03-02
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kennedy, Donald -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Mar 1;295(5560):1601.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11872803" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Bacterial Vaccines ; *Biological Warfare ; *Botulinum Toxins, Type A/administration & dosage/therapeutic use ; Clostridium botulinum/immunology ; *Cosmetic Techniques ; *Drug Approval ; Humans ; *Public Health ; United States ; United States Food and Drug Administration
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-09-14
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Couzin, Jennifer -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Sep 13;297(5588):1788-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12228693" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Diet ; Dietary Carbohydrates/administration & dosage ; Dietary Fats/administration & dosage ; Dietary Fiber/administration & dosage ; Dietary Proteins/administration & dosage ; Exercise ; *Health ; Humans ; *Institute of Medicine (U.S.) ; *Nutrition Policy ; United States
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  • 59
    Publication Date: 2002-02-16
    Description: Phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) on specific tyrosine and threonine sites by MAP kinase kinases (MAPKKs) is thought to be the sole activation mechanism. Here, we report an unexpected activation mechanism for p38alpha MAPK that does not involve the prototypic kinase cascade. Rather it depends on interaction of p38alpha with TAB1 [transforming growth factor-beta-activated protein kinase 1 (TAK1)-binding protein 1] leading to autophosphorylation and activation of p38alpha. We detected formation of a TRAF6-TAB1-p38alpha complex and showed stimulus-specific TAB1-dependent and TAB1-independent p38alpha activation. These findings suggest that alternative activation pathways contribute to the biological responses of p38alpha to various stimuli.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ge, Baoxue -- Gram, Hermann -- Di Padova, Franco -- Huang, Betty -- New, Liguo -- Ulevitch, Richard J -- Luo, Ying -- Han, Jiahuai -- AI41637/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- HL07195/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Feb 15;295(5558):1291-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11847341" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ; Binding Sites ; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Carrier Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Cell Line ; *Drosophila Proteins ; Enzyme Activation ; Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Humans ; Imidazoles/pharmacology ; *Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; MAP Kinase Kinase 6 ; *MAP Kinase Signaling System ; Membrane Glycoproteins/metabolism ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14 ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases/metabolism ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/antagonists & ; inhibitors/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Mutation ; Peptide Mapping ; Peroxynitrous Acid/pharmacology ; Phosphorylation ; Proteins/metabolism ; Pyridines/pharmacology ; Receptors, Cell Surface/metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6 ; Toll-Like Receptors ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology ; Two-Hybrid System Techniques ; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-10-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marx, Jean -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Oct 18;298(5593):526.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12386313" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Apoptosis ; *Biology/history ; Caenorhabditis elegans/*physiology ; Great Britain ; History, 21st Century ; *Nobel Prize ; United States
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  • 61
    Publication Date: 2002-08-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Couzin, Jennifer -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Aug 23;297(5585):1264-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12193766" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Anthrax ; Bacillus anthracis ; Biological Warfare ; *Bioterrorism ; *Government Agencies ; History, 21st Century ; Humans ; *Social Control, Formal ; Spores, Bacterial ; United States
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  • 62
    Publication Date: 2002-08-24
    Description: Populations of the garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis have evolved geographically variable resistance to tetrodotoxin (TTX) in a coevolutionary arms race with their toxic prey, newts of the genus Taricha. Here, we identify a physiological mechanism, the expression of TTX-resistant sodium channels in skeletal muscle, responsible for adaptive diversification in whole-animal resistance. Both individual and population differences in the ability of skeletal muscle fibers to function in the presence of TTX correlate closely with whole-animal measures of TTX resistance. Demonstration of individual variation in an essential physiological function responsible for the adaptive differences among populations is a step toward linking the selective consequences of coevolutionary interactions to geographic and phylogenetic patterns of diversity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Geffeney, Shana -- Brodie, Edmund D Jr -- Ruben, Peter C -- Brodie, Edmund D 3rd -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Aug 23;297(5585):1336-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12193784" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Action Potentials ; Adaptation, Physiological ; Animals ; *Biological Evolution ; Colubridae/*physiology ; Drug Resistance ; Linear Models ; Locomotion/drug effects ; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal/drug effects/physiology ; Muscle, Skeletal/drug effects/*physiology ; Neuromuscular Junction/drug effects/physiology ; Predatory Behavior ; *Salamandridae/metabolism ; Skin/chemistry ; Sodium Channels/*drug effects/physiology ; Tetrodotoxin/*toxicity ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-08-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Couzin, Jennifer -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Aug 2;297(5582):749-51.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12161619" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Bioterrorism/*prevention & control ; DNA, Viral/chemical synthesis/genetics ; Genetic Engineering ; Humans ; National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) ; Poliovirus/genetics/physiology ; Publishing/*legislation & jurisprudence/standards ; Research/*legislation & jurisprudence ; Security Measures/*legislation & jurisprudence/standards ; United States ; Variola virus/genetics/physiology ; Virus Replication
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-05-25
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Couzin, Jennifer -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 May 24;296(5572):1391-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12029111" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Chromosome Mapping/economics ; Continental Population Groups/genetics ; Costs and Cost Analysis ; Databases, Nucleic Acid ; Financing, Government ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; *Genome, Human ; *Genomics ; Genotype ; *Haplotypes ; Humans ; Mutation ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Research Support as Topic ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-01-05
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Gewolb, Josh -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jan 4;295(5552):31.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11778021" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Academies and Institutes ; Biochemistry/history ; History, 21st Century ; United States ; Universities
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-01-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Ghosh, Anirvan -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jan 18;295(5554):449-51.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. aghosh@jhmi.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11799227" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Calcium/*metabolism ; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/metabolism ; Ephrin-B2 ; Glutamic Acid/metabolism ; Hippocampus/metabolism/physiology ; Ligands ; Membrane Proteins/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Mice ; *Neuronal Plasticity ; Neurons/metabolism/physiology ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Receptor, EphB4 ; Receptors, Eph Family ; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/chemistry/*metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Synapses/*metabolism ; Synaptic Membranes/metabolism ; src-Family Kinases/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-08-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Blanchard, Michelle -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Aug 16;297(5584):1122.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12192658" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Academies and Institutes/organization & administration ; *Communicable Diseases ; *Military Medicine ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-11-02
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Couzin, Jennifer -- Enserink, Martin -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Nov 1;298(5595):942.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12411676" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Clinical Trials as Topic ; *Drug Combinations ; Drug Labeling ; *Estrogen Replacement Therapy/adverse effects ; *Estrogens, Conjugated (USP)/adverse effects/therapeutic use ; Female ; Great Britain ; Hot Flashes/drug therapy ; Humans ; *Medroxyprogesterone Acetate/adverse effects/therapeutic use ; Menopause ; Middle Aged ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Risk Factors ; United States
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    Publication Date: 2002-10-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Parascandola, Mark -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Oct 11;298(5592):338.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12376672" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Brain Neoplasms/epidemiology/*etiology ; Expert Testimony ; Humans ; *Jurisprudence ; Male ; Maryland ; Peer Review, Research ; Publishing ; Risk Factors ; *Telephone ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Publication Date: 2002-09-21
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lawler, Andrew -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Sep 20;297(5589):1972-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12242410" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: France ; *International Cooperation ; Italy ; *Mars ; *Space Flight ; United States ; United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-08-06
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lawler, Andrew -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Aug 2;297(5582):748-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12161618" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Brain/abnormalities/*drug effects/metabolism/*physiopathology ; Genetics, Medical/economics/trends ; Government ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/economics/trends ; Neurosciences/*economics/*trends ; Research/economics/trends ; Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis/genetics/*physiopathology ; United States
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  • 72
    Publication Date: 2002-09-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zerhouni, Elias -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Sep 27;297(5590):2197-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12351769" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Biological Specimen Banks ; Bioterrorism ; Budgets ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Financing, Government ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.)/economics/*organization & administration ; *Research ; Research Support as Topic ; Stem Cells ; United States
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    Publication Date: 2002-12-10
    Description: Multicellular organisms have three well-characterized subfamilies of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) that control a vast array of physiological processes. These enzymes are regulated by a characteristic phosphorelay system in which a series of three protein kinases phosphorylate and activate one another. The extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) function in the control of cell division, and inhibitors of these enzymes are being explored as anticancer agents. The c-Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNKs) are critical regulators of transcription, and JNK inhibitors may be effective in control of rheumatoid arthritis. The p38 MAPKs are activated by inflammatory cytokines and environmental stresses and may contribute to diseases like asthma and autoimmunity.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Johnson, Gary L -- Lapadat, Razvan -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Dec 6;298(5600):1911-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO 80262, USA. gary.johnson@uchsc.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12471242" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Apoptosis ; Cell Division ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Enzyme Activation ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Humans ; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases/metabolism ; *MAP Kinase Signaling System ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1/metabolism ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 10 ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8 ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9 ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism ; Neoplasms/enzymology/pathology ; Phosphorylation ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic ; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-12-12
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Teeri, James A -- Raven, Peter H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Dec 6;298(5600):1893.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12474846" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Data Collection ; *Ecology ; Ecosystem ; Financing, Government ; *Government Agencies/economics/organization & administration ; Human Activities ; United States
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 75
    Publication Date: 2002-06-29
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lawler, Andrew -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jun 28;296(5577):2310-1.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12089411" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Academic Medical Centers ; *Graft Rejection/genetics ; Humans ; *Intellectual Property ; Massachusetts ; Ownership ; Patents as Topic ; Research ; *Theft ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-06-29
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kaiser, Jocelyn -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jun 28;296(5577):2316.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12089417" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Australia ; Financing, Government ; Foreign Professional Personnel/*legislation & jurisprudence ; *International Cooperation ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.)/*legislation & jurisprudence ; *Patents as Topic ; Public Policy ; Research Support as Topic ; United States
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    Publication Date: 2002-11-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Mervis, Jeffrey -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Nov 15;298(5597):1328-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12434035" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Education, Graduate ; Humans ; *Labor Unions ; United States ; *Universities
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-01-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lawler, Andrew -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jan 18;295(5554):435.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11799222" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Academies and Institutes/economics/*organization & administration ; Aerospace Medicine/economics/*organization & administration ; *Astronauts ; Budgets ; History, 21st Century ; Humans ; Research ; Research Support as Topic ; *Space Flight ; United States ; United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration/economics
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-02-02
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kaiser, Jocelyn -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Feb 1;295(5556):785.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11823618" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Bioterrorism ; *Budgets ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.)/*economics/organization & administration ; *Neoplasms ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-05-11
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 May 10;296(5570):1001-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12004095" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)/*organization & administration ; United States
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    Publication Date: 2002-04-27
    Description: Reports of substantial evidence for genetic linkage of schizophrenia to chromosome 1q were evaluated by genotyping 16 DNA markers across 107 centimorgans of this chromosome in a multicenter sample of 779 informative schizophrenia pedigrees. No significant evidence was observed for such linkage, nor for heterogeneity in allele sharing among the eight individual samples. Separate analyses of European-origin families, recessive models of inheritance, and families with larger numbers of affected cases also failed to produce significant evidence for linkage. If schizophrenia susceptibility genes are present on chromosome 1q, their population-wide genetic effects are likely to be small.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Levinson, Douglas F -- Holmans, Peter A -- Laurent, Claudine -- Riley, Brien -- Pulver, Ann E -- Gejman, Pablo V -- Schwab, Sibylle G -- Williams, Nigel M -- Owen, Michael J -- Wildenauer, Dieter B -- Sanders, Alan R -- Nestadt, Gerald -- Mowry, Bryan J -- Wormley, Brandon -- Bauche, Stephanie -- Soubigou, Stephane -- Ribble, Robert -- Nertney, Deborah A -- Liang, Kung Yee -- Martinolich, Laura -- Maier, Wolfgang -- Norton, Nadine -- Williams, Hywel -- Albus, Margot -- Carpenter, Eric B -- DeMarchi, Nicola -- Ewen-White, Kelly R -- Walsh, Dermot -- Jay, Maurice -- Deleuze, Jean-Francois -- O'Neill, F Anthony -- Papadimitriou, George -- Weilbaecher, Ann -- Lerer, Bernard -- O'Donovan, Michael C -- Dikeos, Dimitris -- Silverman, Jeremy M -- Kendler, Kenneth S -- Mallet, Jacques -- Crowe, Raymond R -- Walters, Marilyn -- G9309834/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- G9810900/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- K24-MH64197/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- KO2-01207/PHS HHS/ -- MH 41953/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- MH 45390/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- MH 52537/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- MH61602/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- R01-MH57314/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- U01 MH46289/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- U01 MH46318/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Apr 26;296(5568):739-41.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. dfl@mail.med.upenn.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11976456" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Africa ; Alleles ; Australia ; Canada ; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1/*genetics ; Europe ; Female ; Genes, Recessive ; *Genetic Linkage ; *Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Genotype ; Humans ; Lod Score ; Male ; Microsatellite Repeats ; Pedigree ; Schizophrenia/ethnology/*genetics ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-02-23
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hamburg, Margaret A -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Feb 22;295(5559):1425.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11859157" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Bioterrorism ; Communicable Disease Control ; *Communicable Diseases/diagnosis/therapy ; Disease Notification ; *Disease Outbreaks ; Humans ; Population Surveillance ; *Public Health/manpower ; Public Health Administration ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-08-27
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Donnelly, John J -- Barnett, Susan W -- Dorenbaum, Alejandro -- Stamatatos, Leonidas -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Aug 23;297(5585):1277-8; author reply 1277-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12194177" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: AIDS Vaccines/*immunology ; Animals ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical ; HIV Antibodies/biosynthesis/immunology ; HIV-1/*immunology ; Humans ; Macaca mulatta ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Neutralization Tests ; United States ; Vaccines, DNA/*immunology ; Viral Envelope Proteins/*immunology
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-06-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Pennisi, Elizabeth -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jun 14;296(5575):1957-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12065816" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Academies and Institutes/economics/history/*organization & administration ; Biotechnology ; Budgets ; Computational Biology ; *Genomics/history ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Maryland ; Molecular Biology/history ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Research ; Research Personnel ; Research Support as Topic ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-07-27
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Enserink, Martin -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jul 26;297(5581):492.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12142501" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology/etiology ; Confidence Intervals ; *Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic/standards ; Coronary Disease/epidemiology/etiology ; Estrogen Replacement Therapy/*adverse effects ; Female ; Great Britain ; Humans ; Menopause ; Risk Assessment ; Stroke/epidemiology/etiology ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-04-20
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Helvarg, David -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Apr 5;296(5565):46.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11963926" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Science ; *Societies, Scientific ; United States
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-08-10
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Raven, Peter H -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Aug 9;297(5583):954-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO 63166, USA. praven@nas.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12169719" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; *Conservation of Natural Resources ; *Ecosystem ; *Environment ; Global Health ; Humans ; *International Cooperation ; *Science ; Technology ; Technology Transfer ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 88
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-11-02
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Caplan, Arthur L -- Sankar, Pamela -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Nov 1;298(5595):923.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12411671" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Biological Warfare ; *Chemical Warfare ; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic ; Ethics, Research ; Guidelines as Topic ; Human Experimentation/*ethics ; Humans ; Informed Consent ; Nontherapeutic Human Experimentation/*ethics ; *Research Subjects ; Security Measures ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 89
    Publication Date: 2002-06-18
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Enserink, Martin -- Lawler, Andrew -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jun 14;296(5575):1944-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12065805" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Bioterrorism ; Budgets ; *Government Agencies/economics/organization & administration ; *Research ; Research Personnel ; *Security Measures ; *Terrorism ; United States ; United States Department of Agriculture/economics ; United States Dept. of Health and Human Services/economics
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 90
    Publication Date: 2002-01-19
    Description: Application of nerve growth factor (NGF) covalently cross-linked to beads increased the phosphorylation of TrkA and Akt, but not of mitogen-activated protein kinase, in cultured rat sympathetic neurons. NGF beads or iodine-125-labeled NGF beads supplied to distal axons resulted in the survival of over 80% of the neurons for 30 hours, with little or no retrograde transport of iodine-125-labeled NGF; whereas application of free iodine-125-labeled NGF (0.5 nanograms per milliliter) produced 20-fold more retrograde transport, but only 29% of the neurons survived. Thus, in contrast to widely accepted theory, a neuronal survival signal can reach the cell bodies unaccompanied by the NGF that initiated it.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉MacInnis, Bronwyn L -- Campenot, Robert B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Feb 22;295(5559):1536-9. Epub 2002 Jan 17.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Cell Biology, 6-14 Medical Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2H7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11799202" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Axons/*metabolism ; Cell Survival/drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Chromones/pharmacology ; Cross-Linking Reagents ; Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Iodine Radioisotopes ; Microspheres ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Morpholines/pharmacology ; Nerve Growth Factor/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Neurons/metabolism/*physiology ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Transport ; *Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Receptor, trkA/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Superior Cervical Ganglion
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 91
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-12-21
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Malakoff, David -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Dec 20;298(5602):2305-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12493883" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Education, Graduate ; *Emigration and Immigration ; *National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) ; *Research Personnel ; *Security Measures ; Students ; *Travel ; United States
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 2002-11-02
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Renner, Rebecca -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Nov 1;298(5595):938-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12411672" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Aromatase/metabolism ; Atrazine/administration & dosage/*toxicity ; Disorders of Sex Development/*chemically induced ; Herbicides/administration & dosage/*toxicity ; Male ; Metamorphosis, Biological ; Oocytes ; Population Density ; Rana pipiens/*abnormalities/growth & development/metabolism ; Testis/*abnormalities ; United States ; United States Environmental Protection Agency ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/toxicity ; Xenopus laevis/*abnormalities/growth & development/metabolism
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 93
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-01-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Moses, William W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jan 11;295(5553):275.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11789535" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: California ; Humans ; *Isotope Labeling ; *Laboratories ; *National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Radioactive Waste ; Safety ; *Tritium ; United States
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  • 94
    Publication Date: 2002-11-02
    Description: Parasites have evolved a plethora of mechanisms to ensure their propagation and evade antagonistic host responses. The intracellular protozoan parasite Theileria is the only eukaryote known to induce uncontrolled host cell proliferation. Survival of Theileria-transformed leukocytes depends strictly on constitutive nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) activity. We found that this was mediated by recruitment of the multisubunit IkappaB kinase (IKK) into large, activated foci on the parasite surface. IKK signalosome assembly was specific for the transforming schizont stage of the parasite and was down-regulated upon differentiation into the nontransforming merozoite stage. Our findings provide insights into IKK activation and how pathogens subvert host-cell signaling pathways.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Heussler, Volker T -- Rottenberg, Sven -- Schwab, Rebekka -- Kuenzi, Peter -- Fernandez, Paula C -- McKellar, Susan -- Shiels, Brian -- Chen, Zhijian J -- Orth, Kim -- Wallach, David -- Dobbelaere, Dirk A E -- GM63692/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Nov 1;298(5595):1033-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Animal Pathology, University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12411708" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus ; Animals ; Antiprotozoal Agents/pharmacology ; Apoptosis ; Cattle ; Cell Cycle ; Cell Division ; Cell Line, Transformed ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Down-Regulation ; I-kappa B Kinase ; I-kappa B Proteins/metabolism ; Leukocytes/enzymology/*parasitology/physiology ; Microscopy, Confocal ; NF-kappa B/metabolism ; Naphthoquinones/pharmacology ; Phosphorylation ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Theileria/growth & development/metabolism/*pathogenicity
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 95
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-04-27
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Enserink, Martin -- Marshall, Eliot -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Apr 26;296(5568):639-40.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11976419" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Anthrax/*prevention & control ; *Anthrax Vaccines/administration & dosage/adverse effects/immunology ; *Antigens, Bacterial ; Bacterial Toxins/*immunology ; Humans ; Macaca mulatta ; Military Medicine ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Respiratory Tract Infections/prevention & control ; United States ; Vaccines, Synthetic/administration & dosage/adverse effects/immunology
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 96
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-09-28
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Baird, Patricia -- Downie, Jocelyn -- Thompson, Jon -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Sep 27;297(5590):2211.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3 Canada. pbaird@interchange.ubc.ca〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12351773" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Canada ; Clinical Trials as Topic/legislation & jurisprudence/*standards ; *Confidentiality ; Conflict of Interest ; *Disclosure ; *Drug Industry/legislation & jurisprudence ; Ethics, Clinical ; Hospitals, Teaching ; Humans ; Multicenter Studies as Topic ; *Patient Rights ; Periodicals as Topic ; Publishing ; Research Support as Topic ; Risk ; United States ; Universities
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 97
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-11-16
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Malakoff, David -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Nov 15;298(5597):1313.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12434024" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Budgets ; Cloning, Organism/legislation & jurisprudence ; Financing, Government ; Government Agencies/economics ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.)/economics ; Politics ; *Research Support as Topic ; *Science ; United States
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 98
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-10-26
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Malakoff, David -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Oct 25;298(5594):722-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12399555" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Government Agencies/*legislation & jurisprudence ; Maps as Topic ; Mexico ; Noise/*adverse effects ; *Oceanography ; Pacific Ocean ; Sound/adverse effects ; United States ; *Whales
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
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  • 99
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 2002-10-19
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Malakoff, David -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Oct 18;298(5593):515.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12386309" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Atlantic Ocean ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; *Fisheries ; *Fishes ; Population Density ; United States
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 100
    Publication Date: 2002-06-18
    Description: Mice homozygous for a single tyrosine mutation in LAT (linker for activation of T cells) exhibited an early block in T cell maturation but later developed a polyclonal lymphoproliferative disorder and signs of autoimmune disease. T cell antigen receptor (TCR)-induced activation of phospholipase C-gamma1 (PLC-gamma1) and of nuclear factor of activated T cells, calcium influx, interleukin-2 production, and cell death were reduced or abrogated in T cells from LAT mutant mice. In contrast, TCR-induced Erk activation was intact. These results identify a critical role for integrated PLC-gamma1 and Ras-Erk signaling through LAT in T cell development and homeostasis.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sommers, Connie L -- Park, Cheung-Seog -- Lee, Jan -- Feng, Chiguang -- Fuller, Claudette L -- Grinberg, Alexander -- Hildebrand, Jay A -- Lacana, Emanuela -- Menon, Rashmi K -- Shores, Elizabeth W -- Samelson, Lawrence E -- Love, Paul E -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jun 14;296(5575):2040-3.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12065840" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ; Animals ; Antibodies, Antinuclear/blood ; Antigens, CD5/analysis ; Autoimmune Diseases/immunology ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology/physiology ; Calcium/metabolism ; Calcium Signaling ; Carrier Proteins/*genetics/*physiology ; Cell Division ; Interleukin-2/biosynthesis ; Isoenzymes/*metabolism ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Lymphoproliferative Disorders/*etiology/immunology/pathology ; MAP Kinase Signaling System ; *Membrane Proteins ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Phenotype ; Phospholipase C gamma ; Phosphoproteins/*genetics/*physiology ; Phosphorylation ; *Point Mutation ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/immunology/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology/physiology ; T-Lymphocytes/*immunology/physiology ; Thymus Gland/cytology/immunology/pathology ; Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Type C Phospholipases/*metabolism ; ras Proteins/metabolism
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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