ALBERT

Note: Contents of Part I. p. vii - viii Part I: Characterization and Interpretation of Structural Variations with Temperature and Pressure Chapter 1. Principles of Comparative Crystal Chemistry by Robert M. Hazen, Robert T. Downs, and Charles T. Prewitt, p. 1 - 34 Chapter 2. Equations of State by Ross J. Angel, p. 35 - 60 Chapter 3. Analysis of Harmonic Displacement Factors by Robert T. Downs, p. 61 - 88 Chapter 4. Animation of Crystal Structure Variations with Pressure, Temperature and Composition by Robert T. Downs and P.J. Heese, p. 89 - 118 Part II: Variation of Structures with Temperature and Pressure Contents of Part II. p. 119 - 122 Chapter 5. Systematics of High-Pressure Silicate Structures by Larry W. Finger and Robert M. Hazen, p. 123 - 156 Chapter 6. Comparative Crystal Chemistry of Dense Oxide Minerals by Joseph R. Smyth, Steven D. Jacobsen, and Robert M. Hazen, p. 157 - 186 Chapter 7. Comparative Crystal Chemistry of Orthosilicate Minerals by Joseph R. Smyth, Steven D. Jacobsen, and Robert M. Hazen, p. 187 - 210 Chapter 8. Chain and Layer Silicates at High Temperatures and Pressures by Hexiong Yang and Charles T. Prewitt, p. 211 - 256 Chapter 9. Framework Structures by Nancy L. Ross, p. 257 - 288 Chapter 10. Structural Variations in Carbonates by Simon A.T. Redfern, p. 289 - 308 Chapter 11. Hydrous Phases and Hydrogen Bonding at High Pressure by Charles T. Prewitt and John B. Parise, p. 309 - 334 Chapter 12. Molecular Crystals by Russell J. Hemley and Przemyslaw Dera, p. 335 - 420 Part III: Experimental Techniques Contents of Part III. p. 421 - 424 Chapter 13. High-Temperature Devices and Environmental Cells for X-ray and Neutron Diffraction Experiments by Ronald C. Peterson and Hexiong Yang, p. 425 - 444 Chapter 14. High-Pressure Single-Crystal Techniques by Ronald Miletich, David R. Allan, and Werner F. Kuhs, p. 445 - 520 Chapter 15. High-Pressure and High-Temperature Powder Diffraction by Yingwei Fei and Yanbin Wang, p. 521 - 558 Chapter 16. High-Temperature­High-Pressure Diffractometry by Ross J. Angel, Robert T. Downs, and Larry W. Finger, p. 559 - 596

Note: Table of Contents: 1 The Solid Phase of Marine Sediments / DIETER K. FÜTTERER 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Sources and Components of Marine Sediments 1.2.1 Lithogenous Sediments 1.2.2 Biogenous Sediments 1.2.3 Hydrogenous Sediments 1.3 Classification of Marine Sediments 1.3.1 Terrigenous Sediments 1.3.2 Deep-Sea Sediments 1.4 Global Patterns of Sediment Distribution 1.4.1 Distribution Patterns of Shelf Sediments 1.4.2 Distribution Patterns of Deep-Sea Sediments 1.4.3 Distribution Patterns of Glay Minerals 1.4.4 Sedimentation Rates 2 Geophysical Perspectives in Marine Sediments 2.1 Physical Properties of Marine Sediments / MONIKA BREITZKE 2.1.1 Introduction 2.1.2 Porosity and Wet Bulk Density 2.1.2.1 Analysis by Weight and Volume 2.1.2.2 Gamma Ray Attenuation 2.1.2.3 Electrical Resistivity (Galvanic Method) 2.1.2.4 Electrical Resistivity (Inductive Method) 2.1.3 Permeability 2.1.4 Acoustic and Elastic Properties 2.1.4.1 Biot-Stoll Model 2.1.4.2 Full Waveform Ultrasonic Gore Logging 2.1.5 Sediment Classification 2.1.5.1 Full Waveform Gore Logs as Acoustic Images 2.1.5.2 P-and S-Wave Velocity, Attenuation, Elastic Moduli and Permeability 2.1.6 Sediment Echosounding 2.1.6.1 Synthetic Seismograms 2.1.6.2 Narrow-Beam Parasound Echosounder Recordings 2.2 Sedimentary Magnetism / ULRICH BLEIL 2.2.1 Introduction 2.2.2 Biogenie Magnetic Minerals in Marine Sediments 2.2.3 Reduction Diagenesis of Magnetic Minerals in Marine Environments 3 Quantification of Early Diagenesis: Dissolved Constituents in Marine Pore Water / HORST D. SCHULZ 3.1 Introduction: How to Read Pore Water Concentration Profiles 3.2 Calculation of Diffusive Fluxes and Diagenetic Reaction Rates 3.2.1 Steady State and Non-Steady State Situations 3.2.2 The Steady State Situation and Fick's First Law of Diffusion 3.2.3 Quantitative Evaluation of Steady State Concentration Profiles 3.2.4 The Non-Steady State Situation and Fick's Second Law of Diffusion 3.2.5 The Primary Redox-Reactions: Degradation of Organic Matter 3.3 Sampling of Pore Water for Ex-Situ Measurements 3.3.1 Obtaining Sampies of Sediment for the Analysis of Pore Water 3.3.2 Pore Water Extraction from the Sediment 3.3.3 Storage, Transport and Preservation of Pore Water 3.4 Analyzing Constituents in Pore Water, Typical Profiles 3.5 In-Situ Measurements 3.6 Influence of Bioturbation, Bioirrigation, and Advection 4 Organic Matter: The Driving Force for Early Diagenesis / JÜRGEN RULLKÖTTER 4.1 The Organic Carbon Cycle 4.2 Organic Matter Accumulation in Sediments 4.2.1 Productivity Versus Preservation 4.2.2 Primary Production of Organic Matter and Export to the Ocean Bottom 4.2.3 Transport of Organic Matter through the Water Column 4.2.4 The Influence of Sedimentation Rate on Organic Matter Burial 4.2.5 Allochthonous Organic Matter in Marine Sediments 4.3 Early Diagenesis 4.3.1 The Organic Carbon Content of Marine Sediments 4.3.2 Chemical Composition of Biomass 4.3.3 The Principle of Selective Preservation 4.3.4 The Formation of Fossil Organic Matter and its Bulk Composition 4.3.5 Early Diagenesis at the Molecular Level 4.3.6 Biological Markers (Molecular Fossils) 4.4 Organic Geochemical Proxies 4.4.1 Total Organic Carbon and Sulfur 4.4.2 Marine Versus Terrigenous Organic Matter 4.4.3 Molecular Paleo-Seawater Temperature and Climate Indicators 4.5 Analytical Techniques 4.5.1 Sam pie Requirements 4.5.2 Elemental and Bulk Isotope Analysis 4.5.3 Rock-Eval Pyrolysis and Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography 4.5.4 Organic Petrography 4.5.5 Bitumen Analysis 4.6 The Future of Marine Geochemistry of Organic Matter 5 Bacteria and Marine Biogeochemistry / Bo BARKER JORGENSEN 5.1 Role of Microorganisms 5.1.1 From Geochemistry to Microbiology - and back 5.1.2 Approaches in Marine Biogeochemistry 5.2 Life and Environments at Small Scale 5.2.1 Hydrodynamics of Low Reynolds Numbers 5.2.2 Diffusion at Small Scale 5.2.3 Diffusive Boundary Layers 5.3 Regulation and Limits of Microbial Processes 5.3.1 Substrate Uptake by Microorganisms 5.3.2 Temperature as a Regulating Factor 5.3.3 Other Regulating Factors 5.4 Energy Metabolism of Prokaryotes 5.4.1 Free Energy 5.4.2 Reduction-Oxidation Processes 5.4.3 Relations to Oxygen 5.4.4 Definitions of Energy Metabolism 5.4.5 Energy Metabolism of Microorganisms 5.4.6 Chemolithotrophs 5.4.7 Respiration and Fermentation 5.5 Pathways of Organic Matter Degradation 5.5.1 Depolymerization of Macromolecules 5.5.2 Aerobic and Anaerobic Mineralization 5.5.3 Depth Zonation of Oxidants 5.6 Methods in Biogeochemistry 5.6.1 Incubation Experiments 5.6.2 Radioactive Tracers 5.6.3 Example: Sulfate Reduction 5.6.4 Specific Inhibitors 5.6.5 Other Methods 6 Early Diagenesis at the Benthic Boundary Layer: Oxygen and Nitrate in Marine Sediments / CHRISTIAN HENSEN AND MATTHIAS ZABEL 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Oxygen and Nitrate Distribution in Seawater 6.3 The Role of Oxygen and Nitrate in Marine Sediments 6.3.1 Respiration and Redox Processes 6.3.1.1 Nitrification and Denitrification 6.3.1.2 Coupling of Oxygen and Nitrate to other Redox Pathways 6.3.2 Determination of Consumption Rates and Senthic Fluxes 6.3.2.1 Fluxes and Concentration Profiles Determined by In-Situ Devices 6.3.2.2 Ex-Situ Pore Water Data from Deep-Sea Sediments 6.3.2.3 Determination of Denitrification Rates 6.3.3 Oxic Respiration, Nitrification and Denitrification in Different Marine Environments 6.3.3.1 Quantification of Rates and Fluxes 6.3.3.2 Variation in Different Marine Environments: Case Studies 6.4 Summary 7 The Reactivity of Iron / RALF R. HAESE 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Pathways of Iron Input to Marine Sediments 7.2.1 Fluvial Input 7.2.2 Aeolian Input 7.3 Iron as a Limiting Nutrient for Primary Productivity 7.4 The Early Diagenesis of Iron in Sediments 7.4.1 Dissimilatary Iran Reductian 7.4.2 Solid Phase Ferric Iron and its Bioavailability 7.4.2.1 Properties of Iron Oxides 7.4.2.2 Bioavailability of Iron Oxides 7.4.2.3 Bioavailability of Sheet Silicate Sound Ferric lron 7.4.3 Iron and Manganese Redax Cycles 7.4.4 Iron Reactivity towards S, O2, Mn, NO3, P, HCO3, and Si-AI 7.4.4.1 lron Reduction by HS and Ligands 7.4.4.2 Iron Oxidation by O2, NO3, and Mn4+ 7.4.4.3 Iron-Sound Phosphorus 7.4.4.4 The Formation of Siderite 7.4.4.5 The Formation of lron Searing Aluminosilicates 7.4.5 Discussion: The Importance of Fe-and Mn-Reactivity in Various Enyironments 7.5 The Assay for Ferric and Ferrous Iron 8 Sulfate Reduction in Marine Sediments / SABINE KASTEN AND BO BARKER JØRGENSEN 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Sulfate Reduction and the Degradation of Organic Matter 8.3 Biotic and Abiotic Processes Coupled to Sulfate Reduction 8.3.1 Pyrite Formation 8.3.2 Effects of Sulfate Reduction on Sedimentary Solid Phases 8.4 Determination of Sulfate Reduction Rates 9 Marine Carbonates: Their Formation and Destruction / RALPH R. SCHNEIDER, HORST D. SCHULZ AND CHRISTIAN HENSEN 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Marine Environments of Carbonate Production and Accumulation 9.2.1 Shallow-Water Carbonates 9.2.2 Pelagic Calcareous Sediments 9.3 The Calcite-Carbonate-Equilibrium in Marine Aquatic Systems 9.3.1 Primary Reactions of the Calcite-Carbonate-Equilibrium with Atmospheric Contact in Infinitely Diluted Solutions 9.3.2 Primary Reactions of the Calcite-Carbonate-Equilibrium without Atmospheric Contact 9.3.3 Secondary Reactions of the Calcite-Carbonate-Equilibrium in Seawater 9.3.4 Examples for Calculation of the Calcite-Carbonate-Equilibrium in Ocean Waters 9.4 Carbonate Reservoir Sizes and Fluxes between Particulate and Dissolved Reservoirs 9.4.1 Production Versus Dissolution of Pelagic Carbonates 9.4.2 Inorganic and Organic Carbon Release trom Deep-Sea Sediments 10 Influences of Geochemical Processes on Stable Isotope Distribution in Marine Sediments / TORSTEN SICKERT 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Fundamentals 10.2.1 Principles of Isotopic Fractionation 10.2.2 Analytical Procedures 10.3 Geochemicallnfluences on 18O/16O Ratios 10.3.1 δ18O of Seawater 10.3.2 δ18O in Marine Carbonates 10.4 Geochemical Influences on 13C/12C Ratios 10.4.1

Note: Contents: Foreword. - Science Highlights. - Why Study the Oceans?. - The Role of the Ocean in the Global Carbon Cycle. - The physical and biological pumps. - The “breathing of the oceans”. - Human perturbations to ocean CO2 uptake. - Detecting the human signal in the ocean. - Will the oceans continue to absorb anthropogenic CO2?. - The Components of the Ocean Carbon Cycle. - Measuring global primary production. - Factors that affect the strength of the biological pump. - Quantifying the magnitude of the biological pump. - Fluxes reaching the deep sea. - Assessing Changes Over Time. - Increasing CO2 content in the upper ocean. - Changes in community structure. - Models and Predictions. - Modelling chlorophyll and nitrate in the water column. - Models of the global carbon cycle. - The way forward. - Challenges For the Future. - About JGOFS.

Note: Contents: Contributors. - Foreword by Paul J. Crutzen. - Preface by David Schimel. - Introduction. - 1 Uncertainties of Global Biogeochemical Predictions / E. D. Schulze, D. S. S. Schimel. - 1.1 Introduction. - 1.2 The IGBP Transect Approach. - 1.2.1 The Patagonian Transect. - 1.2.2 The Australian Transect. - 1.2.3 The European Transect. - 1.3 Variability in Processes. - 1.4 Biome Approach and Functional Types. - 1.5 New Approaches to Functional Diversity. - 1.6 Conclusions. - References. - 2 Uncertainties of Global Climate Predictions / L. Bengtsson. - 2.1 Introduction. - 2.2 Observational Evidence. - 2.3 Physical Rationale. - 2.3.1 Stochastic Forcing. - 2.3.2 Solar irradiation Changes. - 2.3.3 Volcanic Effects. - 2.3.4 Anthropogenic Effects. - 2.4 Response to Forcing of the Climate System. - 2.5 Results from Climate Change Prediction Experiments. - 2.6 Summary and Conclusions. - References. - 3 Uncertainties in the Atmospheric Chemical System / G. P. Brasseur, E. A. H. Holland. - 3.1 Introduction. - 3.2 Synthetic View of Chemical Processes in the Troposphere. - 3.3 The IMAGES Model. - 3.4 Changes in the Chemical Composition of the Global Troposphere. - 3.5 Concluding Remarks. - References. - 4 Inferring Biogeochemical Sources and Sinks from Atmospheric Concentrations: General Consideration and Applications in Vegetation Canopies / M. Raupach. - 4.1 Introduction. - 4.2 Scalar and Isotopic Molar Balances. - 4.2.1 General Principles. - 4.2.2 Single-Point Eulerian Equations. - 4.2.3 Source Terms for CO2. - 4.2.4 Single-Point Lagrangian Equations. - 4.3 Inverse Methods for Inferring Scalar Sources and Sinks in Canopies. - 4.3.1 General Principles. - 4.3.2 Localized Near Field Theory. - 4.3.3 The Dispersion Matrix. - 4.3.4 Turbulent Velocity Field. - 4.3.5 Solutions for Forward, Inverse and Implicit Problems. - 4.3.6 Field Tests. - 4.4 Inverse Methods and Isotopes in Canopies. - 4.4.1 Path Integrals and Keeling Plots. - 4.4.2 Inverse Lagrangian Analysis of Isotopic Composition. - 4.5 Summary and Conclusions. - Appendix A. - Appendix B. - References. - 5 Biogeophysical Feedbacks and the Dynamics of Climate / M. Claussen. - 5.1 Introduction. - 5.2 Synergisms. - 5.2.1 High Northern Latitudes. - 5.2.2 Subtropics. - 5.3 Multiple Equilibria. - 5.4 Transient Interaction. - 5.5 Perspectives. - References. - 6 Land-Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions and Monsoon Climate Change: A Paleo-Perspective / J. E. Kutzbach, Michael T. Coe, S. P. Harrison and M. T. Coe. - 6.1 Introduction. - 6.2 Response of the Monsoon to Orbital Forcing. - 6.3 Ocean Feedbacks on the Monsoon. - 6.4 Land-Surface Feedbacks on the Monsoon. - 6.5 Synergies between the Land, Ocean and Atmosphere. - 6.6 The Role of Climate Variability. - 6.7 Final Remarks. - References. - 7 Paleobiogeochemistry / I. C. Prentice, D. Raynaud. - 7.1 Introduction. - 7.2 Methane. - 7.3 Carbon Dioxide. - 7.4 Mineral Dust Aerosol. - 7.5 Scientific Challenges Posed by the Ice-Core Records. - 7.5.1 Methane. - 7.5.2 Carbon Dioxide. - 7.5.3 Mineral Dust Aerosol. - 7.6 Towards an Integrated Research Strategy for Palaeobiogeochemistry. - References. - 8 Should Phosphorus Availability Be Constraining Moist Tropical Forest Responses to Increasing CO2 Concentrations / J. Lloyd, M. I. Bird, E. M. Veenendaal and B. Kruijt. - 8.1 Introduction. - 8.2 Phosphorus in the Soils of the Moist Tropics. - 8.2.1 Soil Organic Phosphorus. - 8.2.2 Soil Inorganic Phosphorus. - 8.2.3 Soil Carbon/Phosphorus Interactions. - 8.3 States and Fluxes of Phosphorus in Moist Tropical Forests. - 8.3.1 Inputs and Losses of Phosphorus Through Rainfall, Dry Deposition and Weathering: Losses Via Leaching. - 8.3.2 Internal Phosphorus Flows in Moist Tropical Forests. - 8.3.3 Mechanisms for Enhanced Phosphorus Uptake in Low P Soils. - 8.4 Linking the Phosphorus and Carbon Cycles. - 8.4.1 To What Extent Does Phosphorus Availability Really Limit Moist Tropical Forest Productivity?. - 8.4.2 Tropical Plant Responses to Increases in Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations. - 8.4.3 Using a Simple Model to Examine CO2/Phosphorus Interactions in Tropical Forests. - References. - 9 Trees in Grasslands: Biogeochemical Consequences of Woody Plant Expansion / S. Archer, T. W. Boutton and K. A. Hibbard. - 9.1 Introduction. - 9.2 Woody Plant Encroachment in Grasslands and Savannas. - 9.3 The La Copita Case Study. - 9.3.1 Biogeographical and Historal Context. - 9.3.2 Herbaceous Retrogression and Soil Carbon Losses. - 9.3.3 Woody Plant Encroachment and Ecosystem Biogeochemistry. - 9.4 Degradation: Ecological Versus Socioeconomic. - 9.5 Implications for Ecosystem and Natural Resources Management. - 9.6 Summary. - References. - 10 Biogeochemistry in the Arctic: Patterns, Processes and Controls / S. Jonasson, F.S. Chapin, III and G. R. Shaver. - 10.1 Introduction. - 10.2 Tundra Organic Matter. - 10.2.1 Distribution of Organic Matter. - 10.2.2 Patterns and Controls of Organic Matter Turnover between Ecosystem Types. - 10.3 Tundra Nutrients. - 10.3.1 Nutrient Distribution and Controls of Nutrient Cycling. - 10.3.2 Nutrient Mineralization and Plant Nutrient Uptake. - 10.3.3 Are there Unaccounted Plant Sources of Limiting Nutrients?. - 10.4 Biogeochemical Responses to Experimental Ecosystem Manipulations. - 10.4.1 Applicability of Experimental Manipulations. - 10.4.2 Responses to Water Applications. - 10.4.3 Response to Nutrient Addition and Warming. - 10.4.4 Responses in Ecosystem Carbon Balance. - 10.5 Summary. - References. - 11 Evaporation in the Boreal Zone During Summer - Physics and Vegetation / F. M. Kelliher, I. Lloyd, C. Rebmann, C. Wirth and E. D. Schulze, D. D. Baldocchi. - 11.1 Introduction. - 11.2 Climate and Soil Water. - 11.3 Evaporation Theory. - 11.4 Evaporation During Summer and Rainfall. - 11.5 Forest Evaporation, Tree Life Form and Nitrogen. - 11.6 Conclusions. - References. - 12 Past and Future Forest Response to Rapid Climate Change / M.B. Davis. - 12.1 Introduction. - 12.2 Long-Distance Dispersal. - 12.3 Estimating Jump Distances. - 12.4 Interactions with Resident Vegetation - Constraints on Establishment. - 12.5 Interactions with Resident Vegetation - Competition for Light and Resulting Constraints on Population Growth. - 12.6 Conclusions. - References. - 13 Biogeochemical Models: Implicit vs. Explicit Microbiology / J. Schimel. - 13.1 Introduction. - 13.2 Microbiology in Biogeochemical Models. - 13.3 Dealing with Microbial Diversity in Models. - 13.4 Kinetic Effects of Microbial Population Size. - 13.5 Microbial Recovery from Stress. - 13.6 Conclusions. - References. - 14 The Global Soil Organic Carbon Pool / M. I. Bird, H. Santruckova, J. Lloyd and E. M. Veenendaal. - 14.1 Introduction: the Soil Carbon Pool and Global Change. - 14.2 Factors Affecting the Distribution of Soil Organic Carbon. - 14.3 Global Variations in the SOC Pool. - 14.4 The Limitations of Available Observational SOC Data. - 14.5 A Stratified Sampling Approach. - 14.6 Conclusions: Sandworld and Clayworld. - References. - 15 Plant Compounds and Their Turnover and Stability as Soil Organic Matter / G. Gleixner, C. Czimczik, C. Kramer, B. M. Lühker and M. W. I. Schmidt. - 15.1 Introduction. - 15.2 Pathways of Soil Organic Matter Formation. - 15.2.1 Formation and Decomposition of Biomass. - 15.2.2 The Influence of Environmental Conditions on SOM Formation. - 15.2.3 For

Note: Contents INTRODUCTION Objectives of the Investigations / FRANZ TESSENSOHN ARCHITECTURE OF THE FOLD-AND-THRUST BELT Northern Segment Explanatory Notes to the Geological Map of Brøggerhalvøya and Blomstrandhalvøya 1 : 40,000 / FRIEDHELM THIEDIG, KERSTIN SAALMANN & KARSTEN PIEPJOHN Nappe Stacking on Brøggerhalvøya, NW Spitsbergen / KARSTEN PIEPJOHN, FRIEDHELM THIEDIG & GEOFF M. MANBY Foreland-Thrust Belt Relationships SE of Kongsfjorden and the Function of the Pretender Fault / FRANZ TESSENSOHN, KARSTEN PIEPJOHN & FRIEDHELM THIEDIG Emergence of Basement-Dominated Nappes in Oscar II Land: Implications for Shortening Estimates / GEOFF M. MANBY & NIKOS LYBERIS The Southern Margin of the Belt of Emergent Thrusting on the North Coast of Isfjorden / KARSTEN PIEPJOHN & WERNER VON GOSEN Permo-Carboniferous Slivers Infolded in the Basement of Western Oscar II Land / FRANZ TESSENSOHN, WERNER VON GOSEN & KARSTEN PIEPJOHN Central Segment Basement-Cored Folds in Nordenskiold Land / NIKOS LYBERIS & GEOFF M. MANBY Involvement of Basal Tertiary Strata in the Fold-Belt Deformation in Nordenskiold Land / WERNER VON GOSEN, HANS-JURGEN PAECH & KARSTEN PIEPJOHN Thrust Tectonics North of Van Keulenfjorden / WERNER VON GOSEN & KARSTEN PIEPJOHN Structure of the West Spitsbergen Fold-and-Thrust Belt in Wedel Jarlsberg Land / GEOFF M. MANBY & NIKOS LYBERIS Southern Segment Polyphase Deformation in the Eastern Hornsund Area / WERNER VON GOSEN & KARSTEN PIEPJOHN Decollement Structures in the Triassic South of Hornsund / FRANZ TESSENSOHN, FRIEDHELM THIEDIG, GEOFF M. MANBY & NIKOS LYBERIS Involvement of the Hornsund High in the Fold-Belt Deformation / FRIEDHELM THIEDIG, GEOFF M. MANBY & KARSTEN PIEPJOHN Structural Setting of the West Spitsbergen Fold-and-Thrust Belt in Southern Sørkapp Land / WERNER VON GOSEN, KARSTEN PIEPJOHN & HANS-JÜRGEN PAECH Stress Patterns in the West Spitsbergen Fold-and-Thrust Belt / GEOFF M. MANBY & NIKOS LYBERIS Role of the Tertiary Compressive Structures in the Central Basin, Spitsbergen / HANS-JÜRGEN PAECH The Relationship of the Ny-Alesund Tertiary to the West Spitsbergen Fold-and-Thrust Belt / KARSTEN PIEPJOHN, KERSTIN SAALMANN, FRIEDHELM THIEDIG & HANS-JÜRGEN PAECH Structures in the Tertiary Sediments of the Forlandsundet Graben / WERNER VON GOSEN & HANS-JÜRGEN PAECH Coalification in Post-Caledonian Sediments on Spitsbergen / HANS-JÜRGEN PAECH & JOACHIM KOCH TIMING Paleontology Paleogene Calcareous Nannofossils from the Firkanten and Sarsbukta Formations on Spitsbergen / PAVEL CEPEK Conflicting Interpretations of the Tertiary Biostratigraphy of Spitsbergen and New Palynological Results / PAVEL CEPEK & WILFRIED KRUTZSCH New Biostratigraphic Data from West Spitsbergen Based on Conodonts / FRIEDRICH W. LUPPOLD Conodont Stratigraphy of the Carboniferous and Permian Strata from Brøggerhalvøya and the Billefjorden Trough / WERNER BUGGISCH, MICHAEL JOACHIMSKI, HARALD LÜTZNER, FRIEDHELM THIEDIG & HEIKO HÜNEKE An Upper Cretaceous Microflora from Spitsbergen / WILFRIED KRUTZSCH Isotope Geochronology K/Ar Dating Attempts on Rocks from the West Spitsbergen Fold-and-Thrust Belt and the Central Basin / FRANZ TESSENSOHN, FRIEDHELM HENJES-KUNST & STEFAN KRUMM CONCLUSION The Evolution of the West Spitsbergen Fold-and-Thrust Belt / CASE TEAM , Zusammenfassungen in englischer, deutscher und russischer Sprache

Note: Chapter 1. Nanoparticles in the environment by Jillian F. Banfield and Hengzhong Zhang, p. 1 - 58 Chapter 2. Nanocrystals as model systems for pressure-induced structural phase transitions by Keren Jacobs and A. Paul Alivisatos, p. 59 - 72 Chapter 3. Thermochemistry of nanomaterials by Alexandra Navrotsky, p. 73 - 104 Chapter 4. Structure, aggregation and characterization of nanoparticles by Glenn A Waychunas, p. 105 - 166 Chapter 5. Aqueous aluminum polynuclear complexes and nanoclusters: A review by William H. Casey, Brian L. Phillips, and Gerhard Furrer, p. 167 - 190 Chapter 6. Computational approaches to nanomineralogy by James R. Rustad, Witold Dzwinel, and David A. Yuen, p. 191 - 216 Chapter 7. Magnetism of Earth, planetary and environmental nanomaterials by Denis G. Rancourt, p. 217 - 292 Chapter 8. Atmospheric nanoparticles by Cort Anastasio and S. T. Martin, p. 293 - 349

Note: Inhalt = Content 1. Vorwort = lntroduction 2. Ausgewählte Forschungsthemen = Selected research topics Regionale Klimavariationen der Arktis = Regional climate variations of the Arctic / Wolfgang Dorn, Klaus Dethloff, Annette Rinke Meereis oder weniger Eis? = ls sea ice disappearing? / Christian Haas Wenn NN nicht normal ist = When NN is not normal / Jens Schröter und Manfred Wenzel Kombinierte Windpark- und Marikulturnutzung in der Nordsee = Combined utilisation of wind farming and mariculture in the North Sea / Bela Hieronymus Buck Lebensraum Meereis: Forschung mit Mikrosensoren und Genomsequenzierung = Unraveling the secret life of a polar micoalgae using microsensors and genome sequencing / Thomas Mock, Klaus Valentin, Gerhard Dieckmann Älter als Methusalem: Leben am Meeresboden der Antarktis = Older than Methuselah: life at the bottom of the Antarctic Ocean / Susanne Gatti, Thomas Brey, Doris Abele, Hans-Otto Pörtner Fischbestände im Klimawandel: Untersuchungen von der Nordsee bis zur Barents-See = Fish Stocks in Climatic Change - Investigations between the North Sea and the Barents Seaans / Torsten Fischer, Gisela Lannig, Rainer Knust, Hans-Otto Pörtner, Hein von Westernhagen Seegraswiesen: Biodiversität und Ökosystemfunktion = Seagrass meadows: Biodiversity and ecosystem function / Harald Asmus, Anja Schanz, Patrick Polte, Kristin Kosche, Ragnhild Asmus, Nils Volkenborn, Karsten Reise Atmosphärische Spuren im Eis : Hochaufgelöster Nachweis von Spurenelementen in Eisbohrkernen = Atmospheric signals in ice : High resolution determination of trace elements in ice cores / Michael Kriews, Heiko Reinhardt, Heinrich Miller, Otto Schrems Wie produktiv ist der Südliche Ozean? : Ein Vergleich von Satelliten-Beobachtungen mit Ergebnissen aus der Inversen Modellierung = How productive is the Southern Ocean? : A comparison of satellite-based estimates with results from inverse modeling / Reiner Schlitzer, Birgit Schneider, Regina Usbeck, Marie-France Weirig Heiße Prozesse in kalten Böden: Mikrobielle Studien tragen zum Verständnis der Methanfreisetzung aus Permafrostlandschaften bei = Hot processes in cold soils: Microbial process studies contribute to the understand of the methane release from permafrost Iandscapes / Dirk Wagner, Svenja Kobabe, Lars Kutzbach, Eva-Maria Pfeiffer Das Eisendüngungsexperiment auf Polarstern = The Polarstern iron fertilisation experiment / Victor Smetacek, Ulrich Bathmann, Ulf RiebeselI, Volker Strass Ozonabbau in der Stratosphäre: Bedroht die UV-Strahlung auch Küstengroßalgen? = Stratospheric ozone depletion - Are seaweeds endangered by UV radiation / Christian Wiencke, Otto Schrems Leben an untermeerischen Schlammvulkanen = Life at submarine mud volcanoes / Antje Boetius, Michael Klages, Eberhard Sauter und Michael Schlüter Von der Momentaufnahme zur Zeitserie: Interdisziplinäre Forschung an einer Tiefsee-Langzeitstation = From snap shots to time series: lnterdisciplinary research at a deep-sea Iang-term station / Thomas Soltwedel, Michael Klages, Eberhard Sauter, Ingo Schewe 3. Forschung = Research 3.1 Klimasystem =3.1 Climate system 3.2 Pelagische Ökosysteme = 3.2 Pelagic ecosystem 3.3 Benthische Ökosysteme = 3.3 Benthic ecosystem 3.4 Geosystem = 3.4 Geosystem 3.5 Projektgruppen = 3.5 Project groups 4 . Logistik und Expeditionen = Logistics and operational activities 5. Nationale und internationale Zusammenarbeit = National and international cooperation 6. Informationszentrum = Information centre 7. Presse- und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit = Public relations department 8. Personelle Situation und Haushaltsentwicklung = Personnel structure and budget trends 9. Veröffentlichungen, Patente = Publications, patents Anhang = Annex I. Personal = I. Personnel II. Wissenschaftliche Veranstaltungen = II. Scientific events III. Abgeschlossene Examensarbeiten = III. Completed theses and dissertations , In deutscher und englischer Sprache

Note: MINERALOGY Chapter 1. Crystal Structures of Natural Zeolites by Thomas Armbruster and Mickey E. Gunter, p. 1 - 68 Chapter 2. The Crystal Chemistry of Zeolites by E Passaglia and Richard A. Sheppard, p. 69 - 116 Chapter 3. Geochemical Stability of Natural Zeolites by Steve J. Chipera and John A. Apps, p. 117 - 162 Chapter 4. Isotope Geochemistry of Zeolites by Haraldur R. Karlsson, p. 163 - 206 Chapter 5. Clinoptilolite-Heulandite Nomenclature by David L. Bish and Jeremy M. Boak, p. 207 - 216 OCCURRENCE Chapter 6. Occurrence of Zeolites in Sedimentary Rocks: An Overview by Richard L. Hay and Richard A. Sheppard, p. 217 - 234 Chapter 7. Zeolites in Closed Hydrologic Systems by A Langella, Piergiulio Cappelletti, and Roberto de'Gennaro, p. 235 - 260 Chapter 8. Formation of Zeolites in Open Hydrologic Systems by Richard A. Sheppard and Richard L. Hay, p. 261 - 276 Chapter 9. Zeolites in Burial Diagenesis and Low-grade Metamorphic Rocks by Minora Utada, p. 277 - 304 Chapter 10. Zeolites in Hydrothermally Altered Rocks by Minora Utada, p. 305 - 322 Chapter 11. Zeolites in Soil Environments by Douglas W. Ming and Janis L. Boettinger, p. 323 - 346 Chapter 12. Zeolites in Petroleum and Natural Gas Reservoirs by Azuma Iijima, p. 347 - 402 PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES Chapter 13. Thermal Behavior of Natural Zeolites by David L. Bish and J. William Carey, p. 403 - 452 Chapter 14. Cation-Exchange Properties of Natural Zeolites by Roberto T. Pabalan and F. Paul Bertetti, p. 453 - 518 APPLICATIONS Chapter 15. Applications of Natural Zeolites in Water and Wastewater Treatment by Dénes Kalló, p. 519 - 550 Chapter 16. Use of Zeolitic Tuff in the Building Industry by Carmine Colella, Maurizio de'Gennaro, and Rosario Aiello, p. 551 - 588 Chapter 17. Natural Zeolites in Solar Energy - Heating, Cooling, and Energy Storage by Dimiter I. Tchernev, p. 589 - 618 Chapter 18. Use of Natural Zeolites in Agronomy, Horticulture, and Environmental Soil Remediation by Douglas W. Ming and Earl R. Allen, p. 619 - 654