ALBERT

Note: Articles Introductory remarks on the transport problem W. S. Fyfe https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.01 Model of hydrothermal ore genesis J. W. Elder https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.02 Identification of ore-deposition environment from trace-element geochemistry of associated igneous host rocks J. A. Pearce and G. H. Gale https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.03 Identification of the origin of oreforming solutions by the use of stable isotopes S. M. F. Sheppard https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.04 Hydrogen and oxygen isotope evidence for sea-water-hydrothermal alteration and ore deposition, Troodos complex, Cyprus T. H. E. Heaton and S. M. F. Sheppard https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.05 Hydrodynamic model for the origin of the ophiolitic cupriferous pyrite ore deposits of Cyprus E. T. C. Spooner https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.06 Origin and emplacement of ophiolites I. G. Gass https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.07 Hydrothermal alteration of the basaltic lavas of the Troodos Ophiolite Complex associated with the formation of the massive sulphide deposits G. Constantinou https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.08 Rare-earth element evidence for the genesis of the metalliferous sediments of Troodos, Cyprus A. H. F. Robertson and A. J. Fleet https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.09 Modern submarine hydrothermal mineralization: examples from Santorini and the Red Sea D. S. Cronan, P. A. Smith, and R. D. Bignell https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.10 Mineralization at destructive plate boundaries: a brief review M. S. Garson and A. H. G. Mitchell https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.11 Porphyry copper deposits J. P. Hunt https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.12 Metallic mineralization affiliated to subaerial volcanism: a review R. H. Sillitoe https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.13 Igneous geology and the evolution of hydrothermal systems in some sub-volcanic tin deposits of Bolivia J. N. Grant, C. Halls, W. Avila, and G. Avila https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.14 Occurrence, origin and significance of mechanically transported sulphide ores at Buchans, Newfoundland J. G. Thurlow https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.15 Geological setting of the Skorovas orebody within the allochthonous volcanic stratigraphy of the Gjersvik Nappe, central Norway C. Halls, A. Reinsbakken, I. Ferriday, A. Haugen, and A. Rankin https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.16 The Planes-San Antonio pyritic deposit of Rio Tinto, Spain: its nature, environment and genesis D. Williams, R. L. Stanton, and F. Rambaud https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.17 Kuroko deposits: their geology, geochemistry and origin Takeo Sato https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.18 Stable isotope studies on Bougainville and in Matupi Harbour, New Britain, Papua New Guinea J. H. Ford, D. C. Green, J. R. Hulston, I. H. Crick, and S. M. F. Sheppard https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.19 Volcanogenic mineralization at Avoca, Co. Wicklow, Ireland, and its regional implications J. W. Platt https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.20 Discussion https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1977.007.01.21

Note: In Maschinenschr. vervielf.

Note: [Teil 1]Ocean crust.. , [Teil 2]Continental margins and paleoenvironment..

Note: Einleitung englisch, deutsch, französisch; Beschriftung der Graphiken deutsch

Note: Contents: THEME I RHEOLOGIC BEHAVIOUR OF ROCK MASSES = COMPORTEMENT RHEOLOGIQUE DES ROCHES ET DES MASSIFS ROCHEUX = RHEOLOGISCHES VERHALTEN DES FELSENS UND DES GEBIRGES. - Geotechnical properites of the carboniferous limestone of the Bristol area : the influence of petrography and chemistry = Propriétés géotechniques des calcaires du carbonifère de la région de Bristol : Influence de la composition chimique et minéralogique = Geotechnische Eigenschaften des Karbonkalks im Gebiet von Bristol : Einfluss von Petrographie und Chemismus / S.H. Al-Jassar ; A. B. Hawkins. - Evolution des properietes mechaniques d'une roche stratifiee sous pression de confinement = Evolution of mechanical properties of a stratified rock under confining pressure = Änderungen der mechanischen Eigenschaften eines geschichteten Felsen unter Seitendruck / D. Allirot ; J. P. Boehler. - Le renforement des massifs rocheux par armatures passives / Rock Mass Reinforcement by Passive Rebars = Gebirgsverstärkung durch passive Armierung / Azuar ; Debreuille ; Habib ; Londe ; Panet ; Rochet ; Salembier. - Effets thermiques dans les cavites en couche salifere = Thermic Effects in Cavities in Salt Rock = Wärmeeffekte in Salzkavernen / P. Berest ; E. Ledoux ; B. Legait ; G. de Marsily. - An inference of crustal rheology from stress observations = L'inférence des caractéristiques rhéologiques des roches d'écorce, déterminé des mesures in situ des contraintes = Folgerungen für das Fliessverhalten der Erdkruste aufgrund von Kraft/Dehnungsmessungen / R. L. Blackwood. - Experimental determination of the residual stress field in a basaltic column = Détermination expérimentale du champ des contraintes résiduelles d'une colonne de basalte = Experimentelle Bestimmung des Restspannungszustandes einer Basaltsäule / H. Bock. - Berechnungen von Verformungen und Spannungen in Salzkavernen unter Berücksichtigung eines visko-plastischen Materialverhaltens = Evaluation of Deformations and Stresses in Salt Caverns with Account of Visco-Plastic Material Behaviour = Calcul des contraintes et des déformations autour des excavations dans le sel gemme en tenant compte du comportement visco-plastique du matériau / K.-M. Borchert ; H. Klapperich ; T. Richter ; B. Walz. - L'appareil triaxal F. P. Ms - Modele 700/40-1 = The triaxial cell F.P.Ms - model 700/40-1 = Das Triaxialdruckgerät F.P.Ms - Modell 700/40-1 / J. Brych ; C. Schröder. - Mechanical behaviour of rocks under fatigue = Réaction mécanique des roches soumises à la fatigue = Mechanisches Verhalten der Felsen unter Beanspruchung / G. Brighenti. - Changes in rock strength caused by water = Variation de résistance de roche avec la saturation d'eau = Änderungen in Felsfestigkeiten verursacht von Wasser / E. Broch. - Contribution a l'etude des parametres physico-mechaniques fondamentaux des roches = Contribution to the Study of the Fundamental Physical Mechanical Rock Parameters = Beitrag zum Studium der fundamentalen physikalisch-mechanischen Gesteinsparameter / J . Brych. - Change in residual stresses due to rheology = Variation des contraintes résiduelles à cause de la rhéologie = Änderung der Restspannungen durch rheologische Prozesse / B. Buen. - A Pilot heater test for the swedish nuclear fuel safety program = Une expérience pilote de réchauffement pour le programme suédois de sécurité contre les déchets radioactifs = Erwärmungsversuch fur das schwedische Kerbrennstoffsicherheits-Programm / H. Carlsson ; O. Stephansson ; B. Leijon. - Path dependency of rough joints in bi-directional shearing = Effets du cheminement des forces de cisaillement sur des diaclases rugueuses soumises à un cisaillement bi-directionnel = Abhängigkeit des Schervorganges in zwei Richtungen von rauhen Trennflachen um Fels infolge veränderlicher Lasten / T. B. Celestino ; R. E. Goodman. - Foundations on expansive rocks in Brazil = Fondations sur des roches expansives au Brésil = Gründungen auf expansiven Böden in Brasilien / A. J. Da Costa Nunes. - Rheologic behaviour of heterogeneous salt rocks = Comportement rhéologique des roches salines hétérogènes = Rheologisches Verhalten inhomogener Salzgesteinen / C. Dinis da Gama. - Les vides, principal facteur du comportement mechanique =The Voids, Main Factor for the Mechanical Behaviour of Rocks = Die Hohlräume, Hauptfaktor fur das mechanische Gebirgsverhalten / P. Duffaut ; F. Wojtkowiak ; J. P. Josien ; J. L. Pineau. - Das Dreiphasensystem Ton, Anhydrit, Gips und dessen zeitabhängiges Verhalten bei Zugabe von wässrigen Lösungen = The three-phase-system clay-anhydrit-gypsum and its time-dependent behaviour on saturation with water-based solutions = Le système en trois phases argile-anhydrite-gypse et son comportement relatif au temps à l'ajoutage de solutions aqueuses / H.-C. Einfalt ; E. Fecker ; H.-P. Götz. - Rock mechanics studies of proposed underground mining of potash in Sergipe, Brazil = Etude de la mécanique des roches d' une future mine de potasse à Sergipe, Brésil = Untersuchungen nach Untertagbau von Kali in Sergipe, Brasilien / C. Fairhurst ; C. M. St. John ; N. F. Midea ; S. M. de Eston ; A. C. Fernandes ; L. A. Bongiovanni. - Determination experimentale de quelques parameters elasto-viscoplastiques des roches = Experimental Determination of Some Elasto-Visco-Plastic Rock Parameters = Versuchsmässige Bestimmung einiger elasto-visko-plastischer Felsparameter / J. Fine ; S. M. Tijani ; G. Vouille ; P. Boucly. - Gesteinsphysikalisches Modell für Gesteine mit Zementationstextur = Rock-physical model for rocks with cemented texture = Modèle pétrophysique des roches à texture cimentée / M. Gálos ; P. Kertesz ; I. Kürti. - Time-dependent behaviour of granitic rocks related to their alteration grade = Comportement dans le temps des granites en fonction de leur degré d'altération = Zeitabhängiges Verhalten von Granitsteinen in Abhängikeit vom Verwitterungsgrad / R. Genevois ; A. Prestininzi. - Numerical modeling of the geochemical response of a rock mass to a radioactive waste repository = Modèles numériques pour la réponse géomécanique du massif rocheux au stockage de déchets radioactifs = Numerisches Modellieren des geomechanischen Gebirgsverhaltens bei Lagerung radioaktiver Abfälle / M. P. Hardy ; C. M. St. John ; G. Hocking. - Dilatan effects of rock joints = Effets de la dilatance des joints dans la roche = Dilatanzeffekte von Felsklüften / F. E. Heuze. - Influence de la temperature sur le comportement mechanique des roches = Influence of temperature on the mechanical behaviour of rocks = Einfluss der Temperatur auf das mechanische Verhalten der Gesteine / R. Houpert ; F. Homand-Etienne. - Effects formerly acted stress on stress-strain behaviour of rock and its anisotropical property = Recherches sur l'anisotropie de la roche et contrainte jadis agi à la roche stratifiée = Untersuchungen über die Anisotropie und den frühen aufwirkenden Lasten des Lagerschitengebirges / T. Isobe ; Y. Tominaga. - Coal behaviour in the rocky mountain belt of Canada = Comportement mécanique de charbon à la ceinture des Montagnes Rocheuses du Canada = Verhalten der Kohle in der Rocky Mountain von Kanada / M. L. Jeremic. - Time-dependent deformation of jointed rock near failure = Déformation en fonction du temps d'une roche fissurée lors de sa rupture = Zeitabhängiges Deformationsverhalten von geklüftetem Fels in der Nähe des Bruches / P. K. Kaiser ; N. R. Morgenstern. - Control of fracturing in mine rock passes = Contrôle des fracturations de gisements dans lea puits de mines = Bruchkontrolle in Grubengesteinstunnel / H. A . D. Kirsten ; J. W. Klokow. - Effect of geological compaction on the deformation of sedimentary rocks = Effet de la compaction géologique sur la déformation des roches sédimentaires = Die Wirkung der geologischen Verdichtung auf der Verformung der Sedimentgesteine / H. Koide ; K. Hoshino ; G. Endo ; M. Kitaoka. - Certain laws of creep in fissured rock and semirock = Quelques lois du glissement des semi-roches et des roches fissu , Contents: THEME III DESIGN OF UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES WITH RESPECT TO MODERN CONSTRUCTION METHODS = PROJET D'OUVRAGES SOUTERRAINS EN LIAISON AVEC LES MÈTHODES MODERNES DE CONSTRUCTION = ENTWURF VON FELSHOHLRAUMBAUTEN IM HINBLICK AUF MODERNE BAUVERFAHREN. - Criteres adoptes pour l'execution de deux tunnels routiers dans les argiles pliocenes des Apennins du Sud et pour le projet d'une galerie de derivation dans les memes formations = Criteria for the Execution of two Road Tunnels in Pliocene Clays of Southern Appenins and a Derivation Tunnel in the same Ground Types = Kriterien fur die Herstellung zweier Strassentunnel in den pliozänen Tonen des Südappenins und für einen Wasserumleitungsstollen in denselben Formationen / M. Beomonte ; A. Lupo ; F. Perretta. - Verankerte Spritzbetonschale als endgültige Auskleidung von Felshohlräumen = Anchored shotcrete used as permanent lining of underground openings' in rock = Béton projeté et ancrages utilisés comme revêtement définitif pour ouvrages souterrains en rocher / N. Bischoff ; J. Kellenberger ; A. J. Hagmann. - Criteria for the selection of fullface tunnel boring or conventional tunnelling = Critères de sélection du forage des tunnels par machine ou par construction conventionnelle des tunnels = Kriterien zur Auswahl von vollschnitt Tunnel Bohren oder konventionell Tunnel Vortrieb / O. T. Blindheim ; E. Dahl Johansen ; O. Johannessen. - Design of underground openings for oil storage = Projet de cavités souterraines pour stockage d'hydrocarbures = Entwurf von untertägigen Hohlräumen für Ölspeicherung / E. Dahl Johansen. - Determination of material parameters in cemented fill = Détermination des paramètres des matériaux dans les remblais cimentés = Bestimmung von Materialparameter in zementierten Bergversatz / P. M. Dight ; R. Cowling. - Dinorwic power station rock support of the underground caverns = Centrale de Dinorwic - Soutènement des cavités = Kraftwerk Dinorwic - Felssicherung in den Kavernen / T. H. Douglas ; L. R. Richards ; L. J. Arthur. - The role of geotechnical factors in the cutting performance of tunnelling machines in rocks = Le rôle des propriétés géotechniques à l'action de coupe des machines à percement de tunnels aux roches = Die Rolle geotechnischer Faktoren in der Schneiderate von Tunnelsmaschinen in Gesteinen / I. W. Farmer ; H. J. Hignett ; J. A. Hudson. - Preliminary underground excavations at Sayago Nuclear Power Plant = Préexcavations pour l'usine nucléaire de Sayago = Baugrund-Voraushubsarbeiten für das Kernkraftwerk Sayago / J. Feijoo ; P. Llamas. - Using data of full-scale measurement in lining desing for underground structures = Utilisation des résultats de mesures obtenus in situ pour le calcul des soutènements des ouvrages souterrains = Verwendung der Ergebnisse von den Naturmessungen für die Berechnung des Ausbaus der unterirdischen Anlagen / N. N. Fotieva ; N. S. Bulychev. - Complicated portal blasting: principles and methods based on experience = Minage compliqué dans zone de portail: Principes et méthodes basées sur expérience = Schwierige Portalsprengungen: Prinzipien und Methoden gestützt auf Erfahrungen / K. Garshol. - Anpassung von Teilschnitvortriebsmaschinen an durch von Gebirge und Bauwerk vorgegebene Bedingungen = Adaption of Partial Cutting Road Headers on Conditions given by Rock and Construction = Adaption des machines de forage à section partielle sur les conditions en cas de roes et de bâtiments / K. Gehring. - Prediction des taux de penetration d'une foreuse pleine section utilisee dans l'ile de Montreal = Prediction of penetration rates of a full face boring machine on Montreal Island = Voraussage der Vortriebsgeschwindigkeiten von Vollquerschnittsbohrmaschinen im Gebirge der Insel von Montreal / D.E. Gill ; C. Lafrance. - Stabilization systems for excavations in rock masses: results obtained in railway tunnels under construction in Brazil = Systèmes de stabilisation des excavations des massifs rocheux: les résultats obtenus en tunnels ferroviaires en construction = Sicherheits Systeme der Ausschachtung in felsigem Gestein: Tunnels in Brasilien / M. Gitelman ; A. R. Martins. - Provisional support, primary and permanent lining at the construction of the stations of the Budapest Underground = Soutènement provisoire, revêtement permanent des stations de Métro de Budapest = Sicherung und Ausbau der Stationen der Budapester U-Bahn / G. K. Greschik. - Adhesion of shotcrete to various types of rock surfaces = L'adhésion du béton projeté à des types différents de surfaces de roches = Adhäsion von Spritzbeton an verschiedenen Typen von Felsflächen / T. Hahn ; J. Holmgren. - Felsankerungen im Hohlraumbau und deren Dauerbeständigkeit = Rock anchors in underground excavations and their durability = Ancrages au rocher dans les excavations souterraines et leur durabilité / T. F. Herbst ; G. Kern. - Application of a finite element model to mining desgin at the Stekenjokk Mine, Northern Sweden = Utilisation de la méthode des éléments finis pour l'établissement d'un modèle d'exploitation de la mine de Stekenjokk, dans le nord de la Suède = Verwendung von Finite-Element Modellen auf die Abbauauslegung der Grube Stekenjokk, Nordschweden / N. Krauland. - Influence of tectonic stresses on the caving process - mining by block caving methods = Influence des efforts tectoniques dans le processus d'éboulement - Travail des mines par éboulement = Einfluss der tektonischen Spannungen auf den Erzabbauerz - Abbauverfahren nach Kammerbruchbaumethode / G. Krstulovic. - Abteufen und Sicherung eines 80 M tiefen Kraftwerksschachtes von 30 M Durchmesser = Sinking and Supporting of an 80 m deep Power Situation Shaft of 30 M Diameter = Fonçage et mesures de sécurité pour un puits d'usine électrique de 80 m de profondeur et de 30 m de diamètre / H. Lauffer ; W. Pircher. - L'influence de la methode de construction sur l'equilibre final d'un tunnel = Influence of the Constructional Method on the Final Equilibrium of a Tunnel = Einfluss der Baumethode auf das Endgleichgewicht eines Tunnels / G. Lombardi ; W. Amberg. - Weiterentwicklung der Tunnelbauverfahren durch Stahlfaserbeton = Development of New Tunnelling Methods using Steel Fibre Shotcrete = Développement d'une nouvelle méthode d e soutènement: le béton projeté armé de fibres d'acier / B. Maidl ; R. Rapp. - Excavation mechanique, soutenement et impermeabilisation des tunnels de turumo au Venezuela = Mechanized excavation supporting and sealing of Turumo Tunnels in Venezuela = Maschinelle Aushebung, Unterhaltung und Wasserdichtmachen der Turumo Tunnel in Venezuela / F. Mendana ; R. Fernandez-Gonzalez. - Untersuchung unterirdischer wassertechischer Bauwerke an Modellen aus aequivalenten Stoffen = Investigations of Underground Hydraulic Structures on Models of Equivalent Materials = Etudes des ouvrages hydrauliques souterrains sur modèles en materiaux équivalents / W. M. Mostkow ; N. S. Chatschaturjan ; P. D. Stefanow ; M. N. Belkin. - Die Bedeutung der Ringschlusslänge und Ringschlusszeit im Tunnelbau = The Importance of the Length and Time of Closing the Ring in Tunnelling = L'importance de la longueur et du temps de fermeture de l'anneau dans la construction de tunnels / L. Müller. - Die Beherrschung grosser Querschnitte in schwierigen Gebirgsarten = The control of large cross sections in difficult grounds = Le contrôle des grandes sections tranversales dans les roches difficiles / F. Pacher ; N. Ayaydin. - Stresses and strains at the contact of rigid tunnel lining and soft rock = Contraintes et déformations au contact du revêtement raide du tunnel et des roches tendres = Spannung und Verformungen am Kontakt der steifen Tunnelauskleidung mit weichem Fels / B. Popović ; O. Marković ; M. Manojlović. - Die Schäden im Hattelberg-Druckstollen als Folge eines aussergewöhnlichen Primärspannungszustandes = Damages at Hattelberg Pressure Tunnel Caused by Extraordinary Natural Stresses = Les dégâts causés à la galerie en charge de Hattelber g par , Contents: THEME IV SURFACE DISPLACEMENTS AS A CONSEQUENCE OF EXCAVATION ACTIVITIES = MOUVEMENTS EN SURFACE PROVOQUÉS PAR DES TRAVAUX D'EXCAVATION = OBERFLÄCHENBEWEGUNGEN INFOLGE VON AUSBRUCHSARBEITEN. - Model studies of very large underground openings at shallow depth = Etude sur modèle de très grandes ouvertures souterraines à faible profondeur = Modellstudien über Felskavernen mit sehr grossen Spannweiten in geringer Tiefe / N. Barton. - A case history of pit slope design = Fouille à ciel ouvert: étude d'un cas particulier = Fallstudie eines Böschungsentwurfes für einen Tagbau / D. F. Coates, M. Gyenge. - Affaissements miniers et deformation du sol influence de la lithologie du recouvrement = Mining Subsidence and Ground Deformations. Influence of the Lithology of the Overburden = Senkungen und Baugrundverformungen infolge Bergbaus. Einfluss der Lithologie des Deckgebirges / M. Dejean, J. Arcamone. - Prediction of rock mass deformability = Méthode pour déterminer la déformabilité des massifs rocheux = Methode zur Bestimmung der Gebirgsverformbarkeit / W. Dershowitz, G. Baecher, H. Einstein. - Rupture progressive en versant rocheux stratifie et fissure = Progressive failure in a stratified and fissurated rock slope = Progressiver Bruch in einer geschichteten und geklüfteten Felsböschung / F . Descoeudres, M. Gencer. - Bestimmung der Oberflächendeformation und der Aussenbelastung der Auskleidung an physikalischen Modellen = Determination of surface Deformation and Outside Load of Lining on Physical Models = Détermination de la déformation de la surface du terrain et de la charge extérieure de revêtement sur les modèles physiques / v. Dolezel. - Underground driving below a speedway = Tunnel du métro creusé sous une autoroute = U-Bahn Ausbruch unter einer Autobahn / A. Dvorák. - Surface movements due to grouting pressure = Soulèvement en surface à cause de pression d'injection = Oberflächenbewegung wegen des Injektionsdruckes / L. Fingerhut. - Method of probabilistic analysis of rock slopes stability (slopes of quarries and foundation pits, natural rock slopes) = Evaluation probabiliste de la stabilité des talus rocheux (talus de carrières, de fouilles et versants rocheux naturels) = Wahrscheinlichkeitsberechnungsverfahren der Standsicherheit von Felsböschungen (Tagebaurändern, Baugruben und natürlichen Böschungen) / E. G. Gaziev, V. I. Rechitski. - Cave-in and subsidence at the Rodsand Mine, Western Norway = Contrôle d'éboulement à la mine de Rodsand, Norvège occidentale = Kontrolle von Verbrüchen bei der Grube Rodsand, Westnorwegen / H.-P. Geis. - Slope failure in expansive marls = Rupture de talus dans des marnes expansives = Böschungsbruch in quellfähigen Mergeln / L. Gonzalez de Vallejo, J. A. Campos de Orellana, J. L. Berzal, A. Linares-Rivas. - Designing primary blasts for increased slope stability = Contrôle du tir des mines pour augmenter la stabilité des parements = Entwurf von Primärsprengungen zur Erhöhung der Böschungssicherheit / T. N. Hagan. - Surface subsidence and horizontal displacement caused by mining inclined coal seams = L'affaissement du sol et le déplacement horizontal causés par l'extraction des couches houillères inclinées = Bodensenkung und horizontale Verschiebung, die der Abbau des geneigten Kohlenflözes verursacht / Y. Hiramatsu, H. Okamura, K. Sugawara. - Der Abbau von Braunkohle aus einem Bergrutsch in Tagebau "Kosovo"-Belacevac = The exploitation of lignite from a landslide in the opencast mine "Kosovo"-Belacevac = Exploitation de lignite en terrain instable dans la mine à ciel ouvert "Kosovo''-Belacevac / L. J. Ilić, N. Spasić. - Surface displacements caused by tunnel driving in anisotropic viscoelastic ground = Tassements superficiels induits par le creusement d'un tunnel dans un sol visco-élastique anisotropique = Die oberflächlichen Verschiebungen verursacht durch den Graben des Tunnels in einem anisotropen viskoelastischen Grund / T. Ito, M. Hisatake. - Neuere Erkenntnisse zur Reduzierung der Oberflächensetzungen bei der Auffahrung von seichtliegenden Tunnelröhren = Progress in Reducing Surface Settlements Due to Tunnels at Small Depth = Mesures tendant à diminuer les tassements en surface causés par l'excavation des tunnels à faible profondeur / O. Jagsch, L. Müller, A. Hereth. - The observed results of displacements during the excavation of slope and the numerical analysis of its stability = Les résultats observés des déplacements pendant l'excavation de talus et l'analyse numérique des stabilités = Die Beobachtungsresultate der Verschiebungen bei Böschungseinschnitten und die numerische Analyse ihrer Standsicherheit / Y. Kitahara, T. Tokue, H. Ito, M. Motojima, M. Akashi. - The stability study of unstable wedges caused by large excavations at Itaparica Dam = Etude de la stabilité de coins potentiellement instables créés par les grandes fouilles du barrage Itaparica = Standsicherheitsuntersuchungen von Keilen bei Grossaushubsarbeiten am Itaparica-Damm / F. A. S. Nazario, S. Shayani, M. Lucas. - Stresses amd displacements around an advancing face of a tunnel = Tension et déplacements autour de la taille d'un tunnel = Spannungen und Verschiebungen um einen nach vorne bewegten Tunnel / Y. Niwa, S. Kobayashi, T. Fukui. - Slope stability in deep open pit mine with tension cracks = Stabilité des talus et fissures de traction dans une mine à ciel ouvert = Böschungssicherheit in einem tiefen Tagbau mit Zugrissen / M. Osmanagić, M. Redzepagić. - Settlements induced by a tunnel in miocenic soft rocks of Madrid = Tassements produits par la construction d'un tunnel dans des roches molles = Unterführungsabsenkungen auf weichen miozanischen Felsen in Madrid / C. S. Oteo, J. F. Moya. - Analysis of the stability of slopes in weathered rocks = Analyse de stabilité des pentes en roches décomposées = Die Analyse der Abhang-Stabilität in gewittertem Gestein / R. T. Sancio, R. E. Goodman. - Some investigations into the surface movement due to underground mining by bord and pillar method = Mesures des tassements en surface causés par les exploitations minières en "chambre et pilier" = Einige Untersuchungen der Oberflächenbewegungen infolge Bergbaus nach der Pfeilermethode / R. D. Singh. - Downhill movements of the slopes at the Idrija Ore Deposit = Mouvements descendants des pentes des dépôts minerais d'Idrija = Talseitige Hangbewegungen im Idrija Bergbau Gebiet / I. Sovinc. - Arching in hanging walls over leached deposits of rock salt = Les effets d'arc dans le toit du sel gemme exploité par solution = Bogenwirkung im mergligen Hangenden eines durch Lösung exploitierten Steinsalzlagers / M. Stević, I. Jasarević, F. Ramiz. - Ancrages "Cabra Corral" = Anchoring at "Cabra Corral" = Verankerungen in "Cabra Corral" / S. Vallespir, F. Barrionuevo, J. M. Sanz Saracho, V. Cid, F. Suva. , Contents: GROUP PAPERS = COMMUNICATIONS DE GROUPE = GRUPPENBERICHTE. - Rock mechanics in Sweden - a survey = La mécanique des roches en Suède - vues générales = Gebirgsmechanik in Schweden - eine Übersicht / S. G. A. Bergmann, S. Bjurström. - Role de l'auscultation dans la conception et l'excution d'ouvrages souterrains = Role of monitoring in the design and execution of underground works = Rolle der Kontrollmessungen beim Entwurf und bei der Herstellung von Untertagarbeiten / Comité Français de Mécanique des Roches. - Recents developments dans l'approche geotechnique de l'abattage mecanise en France = Recent geotechnical works in the field of mechanical rock cutting in France = Neue geotechnische Entwicklung des mechanischen Abbaus in Frankreich / Pechalat, Vienne, Chambon, Lebrun, Tincelin, Comes, Cordel, Marin, Fourmaintreaux, Louis, Raffoux. - Rock mechanics for engineering problems in India = Mécanique des roches appliquée à différents problèmes en Inde = Felsmechanik für Ingenieuraufgaben in Indien / Indian National Group. - Recent tunneling experiences in Italy = Récentes expériences dans l'excavation de galeries en Italie = Letzte italienische Erfahrungen in Tunnelbauten / AGI. - Some Italian experiences on the mechanical characterization of structurally complex formations = Expériences italiennes sur la caractérisation mécanique de formations structurellement complexes = Einige italienische Erfahrungen über Felsen mit complexer Struktur / AGI.

Note: Groningen, Univ., Diss., 1983 , CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION. - CHAPTER 1. ANALYTICAL AND PREPARATIVE TECHNIQUES. - 1.1. Introduction. - 1.2. Isotope mass spectrometry of H, O and C. - 1.2.1. 2H analysis of H2. - 1.2.2. 18O and 13C analysis of CO2. - 1.3. Preparation of H2 from H2O and organic compounds. - 1.3.1. Combustion and reduction system. - 1.3.1.1. Automated vacuum taps. - 1.3.1.2. Automated cold trap. - 1.3.1.3. Automated combustion. - 1.3.1,4, Membrane pump. - 1.3.2. Performance and results. - 1.3.2.1. H2O samples. - 1.3.2.1. Organic samples. - 1.4. Preparation of CO2 from H2O and organic compounds. - 1.4.1. Introduction. - 1.4.2. Review of the available methods for extracting oxygen. - 1.4.3. Sealed nickel tube pyrolysis. - 1.4.3.1. Principle. - 1.4.3.2. Realization. - 1.4.3.3. Technical details. - 1.4.3.4. Results and calibration. - 1.4.3.5. 18O analysis of some organic pounds 1.4.3.5. δ2H of hydrogen produced by the SNTP method. - 1.5. Preparation of carbon dioxide for 13C analysis. - 1.6. Separation of cellulose from wood and peat. - 1.6.1. Introduction. - 1.6.2. Separation of cellulose from wood. - 1.6.3. Separation of cellulose from peat. - 1.6.4 Nitration and drying of cellulose. - CHAPTER 2. 18O FRACTIONATION BETWEEN CO2 AND H2O. - 2.1. Introduction. - 2.2. 18O analysis of H2O. - 2.3. Equilibration with CO2. - 2.4. Mass spectrometric analyses. - 2.5. Results anddiscussion. - CHAPTER 3. FACTORS AFFECTING THE 2H/1H AND 18O/16O RATIO OF PLANT CELLULOSE. - 3.1. Survey of factors affecting the 2H/1H and 18O/16O ratio. - 3.2. Isotopic composition of precipitation. - 3.3. Leaf-water isotopic enrichment. - 3.3.1. Theoretical. - 3.3.2. Measurement of leaf-water enrichment. - 3.3.2.1. Trees. - 3.3.2.2. Bog plants. - 3.4. Biochemical fractionation. - CHAPTER 4. 2H, 18O AND 13C VARIATIONS IN TREE RINGS. - 4.1. Introduction. - 4.2. Methods and material. - 4.3. Results and discussion. - 4.3.1. Intra-ring variations. - 4.3.1.1. Late wood. - 4.3.1.2. Differences between early wood and late wood. - 4.3.2. Inter-ring variations. - CHAPTER 5. 2H, 18O AND 13C VARIATIONS IN PEAT. - 5.1. Introduction. - 5.2. δ2H, δ18O and δ13C values of bog plants. - 5.2.1. Material and method. - 5.2.2. δ18O and δ2H. - 5.2.3. δ13C 5.3. Engbertsdijksveen I. - 5.3. Introduction. - 5.3.2. Description of the local vegetational succession. - 5.3.3. Cellulose preparation. - 5.3.4. The δ2H and δ18O record. - 5.4. Engbertsdijksveen VII. - 5.4.1. Introduction. - 5.4.2. Description of the local vegetational succession. - 5.4.3. The δ2H and δ18O record. - 5.4.4. The δ13C record. - 5.5. Comparison between Engbertsdijksveen I and VII. - 5.6. Conclusions. - Appendix. - REFERENCES. - SUMMARY. - SAMENVATTING. - ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.

Note: Contents: Preface. - ATLANTIC. - New transfer function for estimating past sea-surface conditions from sea-bed distribution of planktonic foraminiferal assemblages in the North Atlantic / Nilva G. Kipp. - Glacial North Atlantic 18,000 years ago: a CLIMAP reconstruction / Andrew Mclntyre and Nilva G. Kipp with Allen W. H. Bé, Thomas Crowley, Thomas Kellogg, James V. Gardner, Warren Prell, and William F. Ruddiman. - Late Quaternary climatic changes: Evidence from deep-sea cores of Norwegian and Greenland Seas / Thomas B. Kellogg. - Northeast Atlantic paleoclimatic changes over the past 600,000 years / W. F. Ruddiman and A. Mclntyre. - O18 record of the Atlantic Ocean for the entire Pleistocene Epoch / Jan van Donk. - Late Quaternary climatic record in western equatorial Atlantic sediment / Allan W. H. Bé, John E. Damuth, Leroy Lott, and Rosemary Free. - Late Pleistocene faunal and temperature patterns of the Colombia Basin, Caribbean Sea / Warren L. Prell and James D. Hays. - Responses of sea-surface temperature and circulation to global climatic change during the past 200,000 years in the eastern equatorial Atlantic Ocean / James V. Gardner and James D. Hays. - Equatorial Atlantic and Caribbean foraminiferal assemblages, temperatures, and circulation: Interglacial and glacial comparisons / Warren L. Prell, James V. Gardner, Allan W. H. Bé, and James D. Hays. - Corresponding patterns of contemporary pollen and vegetation in central North America / T. Webb III and J. H. McAndrews. - ANTARCTIC. - Relationship of radiolarian assemblages to sediment types and physical oceanography in the Atlantic and western Indian Ocean sectors of the Antarctic Ocean / Jose A. Lozano and James D. Hays. - Reconstruction of the Atlantic and western Indian Ocean sectors of the 18,000 B.P. Antarctic Ocean / James D. Hays, Jose A. Lozano, Nicholas Shackleton, and Grace Irving. - PACIFIC. - Late Quaternary sediment of the Panama Basin: Sedimentation rates, periodicities, and controls of carbonate and opal accumulation / Nicklas G. Pisias. - Late Quaternary accumulation rates of opal, quartz, organic carbon, and calcium carbonate in the Cascadia Basin area, northeast Pacific / G. Ross Heath, Ted C. Moore, Jr., and J. Paul Dauphin. - Glacial advance in the Gulf of Alaska area implied by ice-rafted material / Roland von Huene, Jim Crouch, and Edwin Larson. - Modern Pacific coccolith assemblages: Derivation and application to late Pleistocene paleotemperature analysis / Kurt R. Geitzenauer, Michael B. Roche, and Andrew Mclntyre. - Oxygen-isotope and paleomagnetic stratigraphy of Pacific core V28-239 late Pliocene to latest Pleistocene / N. J. Shackleton and N. D. Opdyke.

Note: Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTERNAL CYCLING AND THROUGHPUT : Pathways from River Mouth to Sea Floor Depth Profiles of Sea Salt Composition Constituent Classification The Chemical Composition of Marine Organic Matter Composition of Particulate Matter Caught in Sediment Traps A Simple Model for Biologically Utilized CDnstituents The Distributions of Biointermediate Constituents Estimation of Input Rates Horizontal Segregation of CDnstituents in the Deep Sea Summary CHAPTER 2 THE SEDIMENTARY SINK Factors Influencing the Distribution of Sedimentary Constituents Introduction Sediment Types Distribution of Opal Production Opal Solution on the Sea Floor Distribution of Calcite in Marine Sediments Degree of Calcite Saturation Variation in the Carbonate Ion Content of Sea Water Spacial Variations in the CaC0 3 Saturation of Sea Water Factors Controlling the Rate of Calcite Solution Thickness and Shape of the Sublysocline Transition Zone Variation of Sediment Type with Time Manganese Nodules Summary CHAPTER 3 THE ATMOSPHERIC IMPRINT : The Cycles of Gases within the Sea Introduction Solubilities of Gases in Sea Water The Rate of Gas Exchange Stagnant Film Thickness Derived from Natural Radiocarbon Stagnant Film Thicknesses Determined by the Radon Method Oxygen Concentrations in Surface Ocean Water Oxygen Deficiencies in the Deep Sea The Marine N2O Cycle Excess Helium The Carbon Dioxide Content of Surface Ocean Water Origin of the Equatorial Pacific CO2 Anomaly Summary CHAPTER 4 REACTIVE METALS AND THE GREAT PARTICULATE SWEEP : The Cycle of Metals in the Sea Introduction Products of Uranium and Thorium Decay Thorium Isotopes in the Sea Protactinium-231 to Thorium-230 Activity Ratios The Distribution of Lead-210 The Distribution of Polonium-210 The Distribution of Radium-226 Anthropogenic Plutonium in the Sea Toward a Model of Metal Transport Distributions of Stable Metals in the Sea Stable Isotope Ratios in Reactive Metals Transport of Iron and Manganese in the Sea Lessons from Controlled Ecosystem Studies Distribution Coefficients Summary CHAPTER 5 HOW FAST DOES THE MILL GRIND? : Rates of Vertical Mixing and Sediment Accumulation Introduction Rate of Vertical Mixing Implication to the Distribution of Radium-226 Distribution of Radiocarbon in the Ocean Rate of Continental Runoff Sediment Accumulation Rates Radiocarbon Dating Uranium Series Dating Beryllium Dating Potassium-Argon Dating Agreement Among Dating Methods Comparison of Model and Observed Rates of CaC0 3 Solution Summary CHAPTER 6 WHAT KEEPS THE SYSTEM IN WHACK? : Control Mechanisms Operating in the Sea Introduction Phosphate Controls Silicate Controls Carbon Controls Interactions between the Phosphate and Carbon Controls Nitrate Controls Dissolved Oxygen Controls Major Anion Controls Major Cation Controls Possible Causes for Perturbations Recorders of Paleoocean Chemistry The Marine Geochemistry of Carbon-13 The Uranium Content of Coral Factors Influencing Nutrient Gradients in the Deep Sea Summary CBAPTER 7 FREIGHT TRAINS AND FICKIAN CONFUSION : The Movement of Water Through the Deep Sea Introduction Types of Motion One Dimensional Advection - Diffusion Model Tracers for Diapycnal and Isopycnal Mixing Mixing Rates Based on Radon-222 and Radium-228 The Distribution of Helium-3 in the Deep Pacific Sources of Deep Water Northern Component Water Conservative Properties of NCW Initial Radiocarbon to Carbon Ratio in NCW Feed for NCW Production Southern Component Water Ventilation of the Deep Atlantic Ocean Ventilation of the Deep Pacific and Indian Oceans The Grand Cycle of Radiocarbon in the Deep Ocean Biological Short-Circuiting Temporal Variations in Radiocarbon Production Argon-39 Summary CHAPTER 8 THE ANTHROPOGENIC INVASION : The Movement of Water Through the Oceanic Thermocline Introduction Input Functions Hydrology of the Main Thermocline Tritium Distribution within the Thermocline Temporal Trends in Tritium Tritium as a Guide to Deep Water Formation Supplementary Information from Strontium-90 Bomb Carbon-14 Distribution within the Thermocline Explanations for Low Equatorial Bomb Carbon-14 Inventories Implications of Equatorial Upwelling to the Tritium Budget An Upwelling Rate Based on the Equatorial CO2 Anomaly Helium-3 Distribution in the Main Oceanic Thermocline Purposeful Tracers Summary CHAPTER 9 ICE SHEETS AND OCEAN PHOSPHATE : Glacial to Interglacial Changes in Ocean Chemistry Introduction Temperature and Salinity Changes Formation and Destruction of Organic Materials Changes in CaCO3 Storage Evidence for an Early Post-Glacial Lysocline Change Changes in Phosphate Concentration The Combined Evidence from Deep Sea Cores Cause of the Oceanic Phosphate Change An Alternate Scenario Wrap Up of the CO2 Record The Oxygen Record Glacial to Interglacial Changes in Ocean Mixing Rate Glacial to Interglacial Lysocline Changes Changes in the Distribution of Nutrients in the Deep Sea Summary CHAPTER 10 CAN MAN OVERRIDE THE CONTROLS? : The Buildup of Fossil Fuel CO2 in the Atmosphere and Oceans Introduction CO2 Production in the Past CO2 Production in the Future Capacity of the Sea for Fossil Fuel CO2 Uptake Utilizable Capacity - Simplified Calculation Utilizable Capacity - Rigorous Calculation Kinetics of Fossil Fuel CO2 Uptake by the Sea Numerical Model crosschecks on the Validity of the Numerical Model Prediction of Future CO2 Levels Solution of Sea Floor Calcite Summary REFERENCES, CONSTANTS, DEFINITIONS, ABBREVIATIONS AND INDEX Introduction to the References Subject Outline for the References Annotated Reference List Frequently Used Constants Definitions of Isotope Notations Abbreviations Index Foldout Caption

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Field Sampling Site selection and description Ice sampling procedures Shipping and storage of ice samples Testing Techniques Multi-year Pressure Ridge Tests Ice description Sampling scheme and test variables Uniaxial compressive strength Residual compressive strength Failure strains Initial tangent modulus Statistical Variations in Ice Strength Differences in strength above and below level ice Sources of the variation in strength Shape of the strength histograms Multi-year Floe Ice Tests Ice description Uniaxial compressive strength Constant-load compression tests Constant-strain-rate tension tests Triaxial tests Conclusions Literature Cited Appendix A: Structural profile of a multi-year pressure ridge core Appendix B: Ridge uniaxial compression test data Appendix C: Structural profile of the continuous multi-year floe core Appendix D: Multi-year floe test data

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Test arrangements Ice properties Crushing patterns Maximum ice force vs velocity Dynamic aspect ratio effect and crushing strength Measured ice force frequencies Calculated ice force frequencies Accelerations, velocities and displacements Damping Ice-induced negative damping Limit cycles Buckling load Conclusions Literature cited

Note: Contents Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Previous work in cold weather window performance Investigation Data acquisition and analysis Modeling the window thermal regime Moisture and ice observations Airtightness testing and analysis Annual heat loss from air leakage Results and conclusions Moisture on windows Airtightness Airtightness economics Recommendations for windows in extreme cold Airtightness Multiple glazing Literature cited Appendix A: Moisture levels and airtightness Appendix B: Dewpoint data Appendix C: Sample observations of icing

Note: Contents: 1. Introduction. - 2. Design of the existing base. - 3. Why a new concept. - 4. Considerations for a new base. - 5. Building alternatives for a floating ice shelf. - 6. Design criteria. - 7. Concept adopted. - 8. Technical data. - 9. Services. - 9.1. Electrical. - 9.2. Mechanical. - 9.3. Fire Protection. - 9.4. Toilets. - 10. Stores. - 11. External buildings. - 12. Conclusion.

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Description of study Model results The problem Conclusions Literature cited

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift , Zusammenfassung und Inhaltsverzeichnis in englischer Sprache

Note: Contents Abstract Preface Introduction Natural ice sheets Choosing an ice control structure Flexible structures Ice booms Frazil collector lines Fence booms Rigid or semirigid structures Pier-mounted booms Stone groins Artificial islands Removable gravity structures Timber cribs Weirs Pilings and dolphins Structures built for other purposes Hydroelectric dams Wicket dams Light piers and towers Bridge piers Breakwaters Ice control not using Structures Channel improvements Ice sheet tying Ice sheet bridges Conclusions Literature cited Appendix A: Ice control structure

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Stream bank erosional processes Permafrost and related factors Permafrost and erosion General Erosional processes Bank zone processes Bluff zone processes Factors affecting perm afrost erodibility Exposure to currents and wind waves Texture and stratigraphy Ice content, distribution and type Slope aspect Coriolis force Timing and depth of thaw Water level and temperature Vegetation Ice and snow cover Groundwater Rates and timing of erosion and recession Overall effects of permafrost Recommendations for research Literature cited Appendix A : Processes of stream bank modifications

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Introduction Constitutive relationships Equations of motion Uniform flow Nonuniform flow Ice transport: Uniform flow Symmetric channel Asymmetric channel Ice transport: Nonuniform flow Further considerations Basis for model improvement Conclusions Literature cited