Call number:
ZSP-201-84/19
In:
CRREL Report, 84-19
Description / Table of Contents:
In this study a method for making long-range forecasts of freeze-up dates in rivers is developed. The method requires the initial water temperature at an upstream station, the long-range air temperature forecast, the predicted mean flow velocity in the river reach, and water temperature response parameters. The water temperature response parameters can be either estimated from the surface heat exchange coefficient and the average flow depth or determined empirically from recorded air and water temperature data. The method is applied to the St. Lawrence River between Kingston, Ontario, and Massena, New York, and is shown to be capable of accurately forecasting freeze-up. Originator-supplied keywords include: Ice formation, and River ice.
Type of Medium:
Series available for loan
Pages:
iii, 22 Seiten
,
Illustrationen
Series Statement:
CRREL Report 84-19
URL:
https://apps.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA147068
URL:
https://hdl.handle.net/11681/9544
Language:
English
Note:
CONTENTS
Abstract
Preface
Introduction
Problem formulation
Analytical treatment
Application to the upper St. Lawrence River
Summary
Literature cited
Appendix A: Basic program for St. Lawrence River freeze-up forecast
Location:
AWI Archive
Branch Library:
AWI Library
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