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  • 2020-2024  (36,696)
  • 1940-1944  (2)
  • 2023  (36,696)
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Year
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-06-14
    Description: During 2008–2020, four strong earthquakes occurred in Yutian, Xinjiang Uygur Automous Region, northwest China, in particular, two M7 + and two M6 + earthquakes demonstrating the high tectonic activity of this region. We systematically use multiple electromagnetic data from satellites and ground, such as GIM TEC (Global Ionospheric Mapping Total Electron Content) published by JPL (Jet Propulsion Laboratory), and the ULF (Ultra Low Frequency) electromagnetic waves and plasma parameters onboard DEMETER (Detection of Electro- Magnetic Emission Transmitted from Earthquake Regions), Swarm and CSES (China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite) satellites. The ionospheric perturbations were revealed frequently around the four case studies, but mostly within 10 days before, over the epicentral area, and sometimes over its conjugate region at southern hemisphere. The abnormal amplitude is quite larger in years with high solar activity than in those with low solar activity. We employ the SAMI2 model to simulate the variations from the effects of E × B under different plasma background in 2008 and 2014 to explain the great difference in different solar years. The similarity of the anomalies in this region demonstrates the higher electromagnetic and chemical emissions, implying that the electric field is possibly generated by the preparation of the seismic events in the epicentral area inducing the ionospheric disturbances above this area and its conjugate region through this coupling channel.
    Description: Published
    Description: 101943
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-06-14
    Description: The complex phase interactions of the two-phase flow are a key factor in understanding the flow pattern evolutional mechanisms, yet these complex flow behaviors have not been well understood. In this paper, we employ a series of gas–liquid two-phase flow multivariate fluctuation signals as observations and propose a novel interconnected ordinal pattern network to investigate the spatial coupling behaviors of the gas–liquid two-phase flow patterns. In addition, we use two network indices, which are the global subnetwork mutual information (⁠ ⁠) and the global subnetwork clustering coefficient (⁠ ⁠), to quantitatively measure the spatial coupling strength of different gas–liquid flow patterns. The gas–liquid two-phase flow pattern evolutionary behaviors are further characterized by calculating the two proposed coupling indices under different flow conditions. The proposed interconnected ordinal pattern network provides a novel tool for a deeper understanding of the evolutional mechanisms of the multi-phase flow system, and it can also be used to investigate the coupling behaviors of other complex systems with multiple observations.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-06-14
    Description: Urban agriculture, including peri-urban farming, can nourish around one billion city dwellers and provide multiple social, economic, and environmental benefits. However, these benefits depend on various factors and are debated. Therefore, we used machine learning to semi-automate a systematic review of the existing literature on urban agriculture. It started with around 76,000 records for initial screening based on a broad keyword search strategy. We applied the topic modeling approach to systematically understand various aspects of urban agriculture based on the full text of around 1450 relevant publications. Urban agriculture literature covers 14 topics, clustered into 11 themes related to urban agriculture forms, their multi-functionalities, and their underlying challenges. These forms are small-scale ground-based and building-integrated systems. The multifunctionalities include food, livelihoods, health benefits, social space, green infrastructure, biodiversity, and ecosystem services. Therefore, promoting urban agriculture requires accounting for its multi-functionalities, besides food provisioning,and encouraging efficient and sustainable practices.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-06-14
    Description: Having experienced low prices for about a decade, the European Union Emissions Trading System has been supplemented with the market stability reserve (MSR) that adjusts the supply of allowances to market outcomes. We critically review the literature assessing the performance of the MSR against several policy objectives. In doing so, we cover both conceptual aspects and quantitative assessments. We conclude by pointing out important policy implications and open issues for further research.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-06-14
    Description: Microstructure data was collected using a microstructure profiler MSS90D manufactured by Sea&Sun Technology in cooperation with ISW-Wassermesstechnik. Dissipation rates of turbulent kinetic energy are calculated as described in Schafstall et al. (Journal of Geophysical Research, 2010). Stored parameters include: Dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy from 3 microstructure shear sensors, temperature, salinity and depth.
    Keywords: BANINO; Benguela Niños: Physikalische Prozesse und langperiodische Variabilität; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Dissipation rate; Event label; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; M181; M181_15-1; M181_18-1; M181_20-1; M181_22-1; M181_24-1; M181_26-1; M181_28-1; M181_34-1; M181_36-1; M181_37-1; M181_39-1; M181_41-1; M181_46-1; Meteor (1986); Microstructure Profiler; MSSP; Pressure, water; Profile ID; SACUS/SACUS-II; Salinity; South Atlantic Ocean; Southwest African Coastal Upwelling System and Benguela Niños; Temperature, water; TRATLEQ 2; TRIATLAS; Tropical and South Atlantic climate-based marine ecosystem predictions for sustainable management
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 145537 data points
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  • 6
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Izaña Atmospheric Research Center, Meteorological State Agency of Spain
    Publication Date: 2024-06-14
    Keywords: Air temperature at 2 m height; BARO; Barometer; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Diffuse radiation; Diffuse radiation, maximum; Diffuse radiation, minimum; Diffuse radiation, standard deviation; Direct radiation; Direct radiation, maximum; Direct radiation, minimum; Direct radiation, standard deviation; EKO Instruments, MR-60, SN S15115.07, WRMC No. 61013; HEIGHT above ground; Humidity, relative; HYGRO; Hygrometer; IZA; Izaña; Long-wave downward radiation; Long-wave downward radiation, maximum; Long-wave downward radiation, minimum; Long-wave downward radiation, standard deviation; Long-wave upward radiation; Long-wave upward radiation, maximum; Long-wave upward radiation, minimum; Long-wave upward radiation, standard deviation; Monitoring station; MONS; Net radiation; Net radiation, maximum; Net radiation, minimum; Net radiation, standard deviation; Pyranometer, EKO, MS-802F, SN F15508FR, WRMC No. 61010; Pyranometer, EKO, MS-802F, SN F15509FR, WRMC No. 61011; Pyrgeometer, Kipp & Zonen, CGR4, SN 050783, WRMC No. 61008; Pyrgeometer, Kipp & Zonen, CGR4, SN 60882, WRMC No. 61014; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, maximum; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, minimum; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, standard deviation; Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation; Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation, maximum; Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation, minimum; Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation, standard deviation; Station pressure; Tenerife, Spain; Thermometer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1344849 data points
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  • 7
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Meteorology Climatology Remote Sensing, Dep. Umweltwissenschaften, Universität Basel
    Publication Date: 2024-06-14
    Description: In Gobabeb, Namibia SWD, LWD and DIR are each measured redundant with two instruments of the same make (not in this data base). The differences between the pairs are used in the quality control. This is done manually by inspecting plots of half-day diurnal courses of the pairs and their differences. Values are removed mostly in the morning due to daily cleaning. Other reasons for larger differences are birds, insects, or people at the station. There are regular fog events varying in frequency over the year. Usually, the fog appears in the second half of the night and disappears a few hours after sunrise. The case temperatures of pyrgeometers practically never drop below dewpoint but there can be water deposition of the dome.
    Keywords: Air temperature at 2 m height; BARO; Barometer; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Diffuse radiation; Diffuse radiation, standard deviation; Direct radiation; Direct radiation, standard deviation; GOB; Gobabeb; HEIGHT above ground; Humidity, relative; HYGRO; Hygrometer; Long-wave downward radiation; Long-wave downward radiation, standard deviation; Long-wave upward radiation; Monitoring station; MONS; Namib Desert, Namibia; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP22, SN 110315, WRMC No. 20100; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP22, SN 110316, WRMC No. 20101; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP22, SN 120330, WRMC No. 20104; Pyrgeometer, Kipp & Zonen, CGR4, SN 110408, WRMC No. 20200; Pyrgeometer, Kipp & Zonen, CGR4, SN 120457, WRMC No. 20201; Pyrheliometer, Kipp & Zonen, CHP 1, SN 110764, WRMC No. 20000; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, standard deviation; Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation; Station pressure; Thermometer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 561054 data points
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  • 8
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Meteorology Climatology Remote Sensing, Dep. Umweltwissenschaften, Universität Basel
    Publication Date: 2024-06-14
    Description: In Gobabeb, Namibia SWD, LWD and DIR are each measured redundant with two instruments of the same make (not in this data base). The differences between the pairs are used in the quality control. This is done manually by inspecting plots of half-day diurnal courses of the pairs and their differences. Values are removed mostly in the morning due to daily cleaning. Other reasons for larger differences are birds, insects, or people at the station. There are regular fog events varying in frequency over the year. Usually, the fog appears in the second half of the night and disappears a few hours after sunrise. The case temperatures of pyrgeometers practically never drop below dewpoint but there can be water deposition of the dome.
    Keywords: Air temperature at 2 m height; BARO; Barometer; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Diffuse radiation; Diffuse radiation, standard deviation; Direct radiation; Direct radiation, standard deviation; GOB; Gobabeb; HEIGHT above ground; Humidity, relative; HYGRO; Hygrometer; Long-wave downward radiation; Long-wave downward radiation, standard deviation; Long-wave upward radiation; Monitoring station; MONS; Namib Desert, Namibia; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP22, SN 110315, WRMC No. 20100; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP22, SN 110316, WRMC No. 20101; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP22, SN 120330, WRMC No. 20104; Pyrgeometer, Kipp & Zonen, CGR4, SN 110408, WRMC No. 20200; Pyrgeometer, Kipp & Zonen, CGR4, SN 120457, WRMC No. 20201; Pyrheliometer, Kipp & Zonen, CHP 1, SN 110764, WRMC No. 20000; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, standard deviation; Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation; Station pressure; Thermometer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 579290 data points
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  • 9
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Meteorology Climatology Remote Sensing, Dep. Umweltwissenschaften, Universität Basel
    Publication Date: 2024-06-14
    Description: In Gobabeb, Namibia SWD, LWD and DIR are each measured redundant with two instruments of the same make (not in this data base). The differences between the pairs are used in the quality control. This is done manually by inspecting plots of half-day diurnal courses of the pairs and their differences. Values are removed mostly in the morning due to daily cleaning. Other reasons for larger differences are birds, insects, or people at the station. There are regular fog events varying in frequency over the year. Usually, the fog appears in the second half of the night and disappears a few hours after sunrise. The case temperatures of pyrgeometers practically never drop below dewpoint but there can be water deposition of the dome.
    Keywords: Air temperature at 2 m height; BARO; Barometer; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Diffuse radiation; Diffuse radiation, standard deviation; Direct radiation; Direct radiation, standard deviation; GOB; Gobabeb; HEIGHT above ground; Humidity, relative; HYGRO; Hygrometer; Long-wave downward radiation; Long-wave downward radiation, standard deviation; Long-wave upward radiation; Monitoring station; MONS; Namib Desert, Namibia; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP22, SN 110315, WRMC No. 20100; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP22, SN 110316, WRMC No. 20101; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP22, SN 120330, WRMC No. 20104; Pyrgeometer, Kipp & Zonen, CGR4, SN 110408, WRMC No. 20200; Pyrgeometer, Kipp & Zonen, CGR4, SN 120457, WRMC No. 20201; Pyrheliometer, Kipp & Zonen, CHP 1, SN 110764, WRMC No. 20000; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, standard deviation; Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation; Station pressure; Thermometer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 560734 data points
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  • 10
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Meteorology Climatology Remote Sensing, Dep. Umweltwissenschaften, Universität Basel
    Publication Date: 2024-06-14
    Description: In Gobabeb, Namibia SWD, LWD and DIR are each measured redundant with two instruments of the same make (not in this data base). The differences between the pairs are used in the quality control. This is done manually by inspecting plots of half-day diurnal courses of the pairs and their differences. Values are removed mostly in the morning due to daily cleaning. Other reasons for larger differences are birds, insects, or people at the station. There are regular fog events varying in frequency over the year. Usually, the fog appears in the second half of the night and disappears a few hours after sunrise. The case temperatures of pyrgeometers practically never drop below dewpoint but there can be water deposition of the dome.
    Keywords: Air temperature at 2 m height; BARO; Barometer; Baseline Surface Radiation Network; BSRN; DATE/TIME; Diffuse radiation; Diffuse radiation, standard deviation; Direct radiation; Direct radiation, standard deviation; GOB; Gobabeb; HEIGHT above ground; Humidity, relative; HYGRO; Hygrometer; Long-wave downward radiation; Long-wave downward radiation, standard deviation; Long-wave upward radiation; Monitoring station; MONS; Namib Desert, Namibia; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP22, SN 110315, WRMC No. 20100; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP22, SN 110316, WRMC No. 20101; Pyranometer, Kipp & Zonen, CMP22, SN 120330, WRMC No. 20104; Pyrgeometer, Kipp & Zonen, CGR4, SN 110408, WRMC No. 20200; Pyrgeometer, Kipp & Zonen, CGR4, SN 120457, WRMC No. 20201; Pyrheliometer, Kipp & Zonen, CHP 1, SN 110764, WRMC No. 20000; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation, standard deviation; Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation; Station pressure; Thermometer
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 579704 data points
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
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