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  • Paris, France  (146)
  • Wiley  (102)
  • American Physical Society
  • 2020-2023  (250)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2022-12-19
    Description: New sedimentological data of facies and diagenesis as well as chronological data including strontium (87Sr/86Sr)-isotope ratios and uranium (U)-series dating, radiocarbon (14C) accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) dating and biostratigraphy from elevated reef terraces (makatea) in the southern Cook Islands of Mangaia, Rarotonga and Aitutaki contribute to controversial discussions regarding age and sea-level relationships of these occurrences during the Neogene and Quaternary. The oldest limestones of the uplifted makatea island of Mangaia include reef-related facies which are mid-Miocene in age, based on new Sr-isotope and biostratigraphical data. In between these older deposits and the lowest coastal reef terrace of marine isotope stage (MIS) 5e, various older Pleistocene reef-related facies were identified. Based on Sr-isotope ratios, these were deposited during earlier Pleistocene highstands (as old as 2.28 Ma). Rare reef terraces on Rarotonga belong to the Plio-Pleistocene and the late Miocene, according to 87Sr/86Sr ratios. The late Miocene age is enigmatic as it exceeds the age of subaerially exposed volcanic rocks of Rarotonga island. The fossil reef could have formed on an older submarine volcanic high that was later displaced by younger volcanism to its present position, or the Sr-age could be too old due to diagenetic resetting. The Plio-Pleistocene Rarotonga reef terraces are overlain irregularly by Holocene reef deposits that are interpreted as storm rubble. Reef terraces on Aitutaki represent evidence of a higher-than-present (up to 1 m) sea-level during the late Holocene, based on 14C AMS age data. They are very similar to elevated late Holocene reefs of adjacent French Polynesia with regard to composition, elevation and age.
    Type: Book chapter , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-12-12
    Description: Author Posting. © The Author(s), 2022. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of John Wiley & Sons for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in . Journal of Phycology (2022), https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.13230.
    Description: The marine green alga Brilliantia kiribatiensis gen. et sp. nov. is described from samples collected from the coral reefs of the Southern Line Islands, Republic of Kiribati, Pacific Ocean. Phylogenetic analysis of sequences of the large- and small-subunit rDNA and the rDNA internal transcribed spacer region revealed that Brilliantia is a member of the Boodleaceae (Cladophorales), containing the genera Apjohnia, Boodlea, Cladophoropsis, Chamaedoris, Phyllodictyon, and Struvea. Within this clade it formed a distinct lineage, sister to Struvea elegans, but more distantly related to the bona fide Struvea species (including the type S. plumosa). Brilliantia differs from the other genera by having a very simple architecture forming upright, unbranched, single-celled filaments attached to the substratum by a rhizoidal mat. Cell division occurs by segregative cell division only at the onset of reproduction. Based on current sample collection, B. kiribatiensis seems to be largely restricted to the Southern Line Islands, although it was also observed on neighboring islands, including Orona Atoll in the Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, and the Rangiroa and Takapoto Atolls in the Tuamotus of French Polynesia. This discovery highlights the likeliness that there is still much biodiversity yet to be discovered from these remote and pristine reefs of the central Pacific.
    Description: National Geographic Society
    Description: 2022-12-12
    Keywords: 18S nuclear ribosomal DNA ; Chlorophyta ; Cladophorales ; Molecular phylogeny ; Siphonocladales ; Ulvophyceae
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Preprint
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-11-08
    Description: Part I - Programme Issues A. Participation of UNESCO in the International Alliance for the Protection of Heritage in Conflict Areas (ALIPH) B. Sustainable Tourism Management Assessment Tool – Outcomes of the Pilot Phase C. Conclusions of the assessment of the Youth Forum of the 39th session of the General Conference D. Follow-up of the situation in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Ukraine) E. Plan of action to strengthen UNESCO’s cooperation: Together for Haiti F. Recent decisions and activities of the organizations of the United Nations system of relevance to the work of UNESCO Part II - Management Issues A. Sustainability of the field network B. Resource Mobilization Strategy and Annual Structured Financing Dialogue C. UNESCO Security and Safety Action Plan D. Report on the implementation of Invest for Efficient Delivery E. Cost recovery policy: Revised Proposal for a differential rate policy for Management Cost Rates Part III - Human Resources Issues Report on the geographical distribution and gender balance of the staff of the Secretariat and progress on the implementation of the measures taken to redress any imbalance A. Report on geographical distribution and gender balance of the staff of the Secretariat, and progress on the implementation of the measures taken to redress any imbalance B. Progress report on the Strategic Framework for Human Resource Partnerships C. Annual report (2017) by the International Civil Service Commission (ICSC): Report by the Director-General
    Description: OPENASFA INPUT
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Protected Heritage ; Sustainable Tourism Management ; International Civil Service Commission ; UNESCO Executive Board
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report
    Format: 187pp.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2022-11-07
    Description: © The Author(s), 2022. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Kourantidou, M., & Jin, D. Mesopelagic-epipelagic fish nexus in viability and feasibility of commercial-scale mesopelagic fisheries. Natural Resource Modeling, 35(4), (2022): e12350, https://doi.org/10.1111/nrm.12350.
    Description: While considerable scientific uncertainties persist for mesopelagic ecosystems, the fishing industry has developed a great interest in commercial exploitation with improved technologies as part of their search for new sources of feed for fishmeal and fish oil for aquaculture, which will intensify with the planet's growing population. The multiple uncertainties surrounding the ecosystem structure and particularly the size of biomass, hinder a good understanding of the risks associated with large-scale exploitation, which is needed for a management framework for sustainable ocean uses. Despite concerns regarding irreversible losses triggered by commercial fishing, work exploring the vulnerability of mesopelagic fish to harvesting is largely missing. This study investigates the economic feasibility of mesopelagic fishing which is the primary driver for any possible future expansion. Using very limited information currently available, we conduct a high-level assessment focusing on key ecological and economic interactions and develop an initial understanding of the economic feasibility of commercial harvesting for mesopelagic fish in the coming years. We conduct simulations using a classical bioeconomic model that captures two species groups, mesopelagic and epipelagic fish, using a wide range of price and cost parameters. We analyze different scenarios for the economic profitability of the fishery in a regional fishery management context. The results of our study highlight the importance of better understanding key biological and ecological mechanisms and parameters which can in turn help inform policies aimed at protecting the mesopelagic.
    Description: This study is supported by WHOI's Ocean Twilight Zone program which is part of the Audacious Project, a collaborative endeavor, housed at TED.
    Keywords: Bioeconomic analysis ; Commercial fisheries ; Ecological interactions ; Economic feasibility ; Mesopelagic fish ; Twilight zone
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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  • 5
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    UNESCO-WHC | Paris, France
    Publication Date: 2022-11-04
    Description: In conformity with Decision 43 COM 5D (Baku, 2019), this document presents a Progress report on the implementation of the World Heritage Sustainable Development Policy in Africa.
    Description: OPENASFA INPUT
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Wold Heritage Committee ; Cultural Heritage ; Cultural property preservation ; Sustainable Development ; Culture and development ; World Heritage Sites ; Capacity Building
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Conference Material
    Format: 48pp.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2022-11-04
    Description: Through Decision EC-XLIX/4.4, the IOC Executive Council at its 49th session (Paris, 7–10 June 2016) decided to establish the Regular Working Group tasked to collect, integrate and assess the user requirements to GEBCO products and address ways of potential contributions to GEBCO data and products. This document contains the results of the review conducted by the working group, established in 2017, and recommendations for consideration by this Executive Council. The responses to the questionnaire conducted during the intersessional period are appended hereafter in English only.
    Description: OPENASFA INPUT Restricted Distribution Report submitted to the 51st Session of the Executive Council of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO Held at UNESCO, Paris, France, 3-6 July 2018
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Member States ; Sea-Level Warning and Mitigation Systems ; Bathymetry ; Gridded data ; GEBCO Digital Atlas ; Coastal Hazards ; Marine Spatial Planning ; Hydrographic survey planning ; Capacity Development ; OTGA
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report
    Format: 22pp.
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2022-11-04
    Description: Recalling IOC-Resolution XXX-3 and in accordance with 207 EX/Dec.5.II.A, this report provides a summary of a recently completed evaluation, namely: Internal Oversight Service (IOS) Evaluation of the Strategic positioning of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC-UNESCO).
    Description: Item 9 of the provisional agenda of the Executive Board of UNESCO (212 EX/9). OPENASFA INPUT
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: International Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO ; Strategic position ; IOC-UNESCO ; Evaluation ; Scientific programmes ; Oceanography
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report
    Format: 9pp.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2022-11-04
    Description: The Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC-UNESCO) has functional autonomy within UNESCO. It is the only UN body specializing exclusively in ocean science, ocean observation, ocean data and information exchange and dedicated ocean services such as Tsunami Early Warning Systems. In 2019, UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission was tasked to lead the UN Decade of the Ocean. This opportunity, combined with a fast-evolving ecosystem of international actors in an expanding and increasingly crowded ocean policy and marine science space, prompted IOC-UNESCO to request an evaluation of IOC-UNESCO with a focus on its strategic positioning within the UN system and the broader landscape of ocean-related actors and programmes to meet the high demand for sound ocean science in an oceanographic space. The evaluation found that IOC-UNESCO is a valued partner for Member States as well as other international and national actors, and indispensable for strengthening capacities and providing the data and technical information on ocean science policy that serves as a basis for national level data. IOC-UNESCO has been most successful in providing contributions to UN Frameworks and Conventions (e.g. UNFCCC, Sendai and CBD), in acting as a neutral platform to discuss the increasingly relevant issue of ocean health and climate change, in bringing Member States together and fostering exchanges between governments and scientists, as well as in providing to the extended oceanographic community access to data, information and science. However, strategic advocacy at the national level, engagement at the regional level, and resourcing and visibility of gender equality and women’s empowerment in the ocean space within and outside IOC-UNESCO are among the areas where further improvements are required. The establishment of the Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development is the most important strategic institutional achievement of IOC-UNESCO in recent years. It is an important opportunity, but the absence of a clearly defined results framework and inadequate resources could jeopardize its success. Furthermore, it still needs to be determined how to best exploit IOC-UNESCO’s data and knowledge base and how UNESCO can best support the Decade, among other through intersectoral work.
    Description: OPENASFA INPUT
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Evaluation ; Oceanography ; International Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO ; Scientific programmes
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report
    Format: 61pp.
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2022-11-02
    Description: This document has been prepared in pursuance of decisions IOC-XXVIII/4 of the IOC Assembly at its 28th session (18–25 June 2015) and EC-XLIX/5 of the Executive Council at its 49th session (7–10 June 2016), which decided that the inter-sessional work on this subject should continue under the leadership of the IOC Officers with a view of providing a fully developed document with recommendation to the IOC Assembly at its 29th session in 2017. This document is a revised version of the Roadmap, document IOC/EC-XLIX/2 Annex 9 Rev., submitted to the IOC Executive Council in June 2016. This revision takes into account the discussions and decisions (EC-XLIX/4.1, 4.2 and 4.3) at the Executive Council including the reflection of the IOC’s programme contributions to the four main international development frameworks (Sendai Framework, Paris Agreement, SAMOA Pathway and 2030 Agenda). It constitutes an element of the intersessional work together with the specification of the Ocean Science Decade (Doc. IOC/INF- 1341). Following the decisions of the governing bodies, the whole is demand-driven. An overview of IOC studies concerning the future of the Commission is appended to this document in English only.
    Description: OpenASFA input
    Description: Published
    Description: Non Refereed
    Keywords: Sustainable Development ; Need for research, Data, Governance and Management ; Capacity buidling ; Ocean Literacy
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report
    Format: 59pp.
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2022-11-02
    Description: Brochure presenting the activities of The International Hydrological Programme (IHP). The International Hydrological Programme (IHP) is UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Programme on water. It currently runs its eighth phase (IHP-VIII), from 2014 to 2021, which is dedicated to Water Security. In 42 years of existence, IHP has evolved from an internationally coordinated hydrological research programme into a holistic programme facilitating the sustainable management of water resources and governance, based on science, reliable data and dissemination of knowledge. IHP facilitates a trans and interdisciplinary approach to surface and groundwater, incorporating transboundary dimensions of water resources in six Thematic areas, performing three core activities. The Division of Water Sciences coordinates UNESCO´s Water Family that includes IHP, WWAP and the work of Member States through National Committees and Focal Points, Category 2 Centres, Chairs and the experts contributing to 15 different international IHP initiatives.
    Description: Brochure
    Description: OPENASFA INPUT
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Water science ; Capacity Development ; Water security ; Member States ; ASFA_2015::W::Water ; ASFA_2015::S::Sustainable development
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report
    Format: 4pp.
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