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  • Weitere Quellen  (320)
  • NASA Technical Reports  (320)
  • AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE  (167)
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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
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    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-18
    Beschreibung: Techniques are investigated for on-line estimation of rotor states in the nonrotating frame from multiple, simultaneous measurements in the rotating frame. The multiblade coordinate transformation is first applied to transform both flapping and flapping rate measurements into the nonrotating frame. The 'observer' approach is then used to generate algorithms for estimating tip-path plane rate and attitude from transformed flapping and flapping rate measurements. A numerical evaluation using simulated measurements is conducted to evaluate the performance of the algorithms and recommendations are made.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: American Helicopter Society; vol. 25
    Format: text
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  • 2
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    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-17
    Beschreibung: The paper employs relative defect concentrations, energy levels, capture cross sections, and minority carrier diffusion lengths in order to identify the defect responsible for the reverse annealing observed in a radiation damaged n(+)/p silicon solar cell. It is reported that the responsible defect, with the energy level at +0.30 eV, has been tentatively identified as boron-oxygen-vacancy complex. In conclusion, it is shown that removal of this defect could result in significant cell recovery when annealing at temperatures well below the currently required 400 C.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: Applied Physics Letters; 36; Apr. 15
    Format: text
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  • 3
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    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-17
    Beschreibung: The rough ride a helicopter endures is known to be self-generated. This roughness results in fatiguing blade loads and vibration which can be eliminated or greatly reduced by multicyclic control. Rotor performance may also be improved. Several types of rotors which have employed multicyclic control are reviewed and compared. Their differences are highlighted and their potential advantages and disadvantages are discussed. The flow field these rotors must operate in is discussed, and it is shown that simultaneous elimination of vibration and oscillatory blade loads is not an inherent solution to the roughness problem. The use of rotor blades and energy absorbers is proposed. Input-output relations are considered and a gain control for ROMULAN, a multicyclic controlling computer program, is introduced. Implications of the introduction of multicyclic systems into helicopters are also discussed.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: Vertica; 4; 1, 19; 1980
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-17
    Beschreibung: In response to recent concerns over possibly high ozone levels in the cabins of aircraft flying in the stratosphere, simultaneous measurements of the cabin and ambient ozone levels have been made as part of the NASA Global Atmospheric Sampling Program. Examples of the data taken on commercially operated Boeing 747-100 and 747SP airplanes are given for selected flights, together with summary statistics of over 5600 observations. Cabin ozone levels vary with the ambient level and, for unmodified aircraft, are higher on the 747SP than on the 747-100. Modifications to the ventilation system of the 747SP reduced cabin ozone levels by varying amounts up to a factor of 14.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: Journal of Aircraft; 17; Apr. 198
    Format: text
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  • 5
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    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-17
    Beschreibung: A static aeroelastic analysis is presented of the divergence of untapered wings with conventional and supercritical airfoil sections at sweep angles of zero and -15 deg. One bending and one torsion mode were employed for a uniform rectangular cantilevered beam with the elastic axis at midchord, and calculations were based on a two-dimensional differential equations formulation in the structural coordinate system and in simple strip theory. A minimum divergence speed in the transonic range is obtained which is associated with the rearward shift of the aerodynamic center, and a 17% difference in minimum divergence dynamic pressure is found between a supercritical and a conventional wing. It is noted that although the strip method employed allows the assessment of the sensitivity of airfoil shapes to divergence, three-dimensional transonic aerodynamic methods should be used to predict wing divergence characteristics.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: Journal of Aircraft; 17; Oct. 198
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-17
    Beschreibung: Small quantities of solid rocket motor propellant, of the type to launch the Space Shuttle, were burned at ambient pressure in the laboratory to provide aerosol samples for characterization. A portion of each sample was injected into an isothermal cloud chamber and the remainder into a 770-liter holding tank. Portable ice nucleus (IN) counters, filter devices for IN determinations and a cloud condensation nucleus (CCN) counter sampled from the tank. The measurements show that particles resulting from the combustion of the propellant are active IN (3.3 times 10 to the 8th to 1.5 times 10 to the 11th/g active at 20 C). The portable counters and filters detected significantly fewer IN than the isothermal cloud chamber. The propellant aerosol is a prolific source of CCN that swamped the instrument.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: Journal of Applied Meteorology; 19; Feb. 198
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-18
    Beschreibung: The suggestion that keV Ar(+) resulting from ion propulsion operations during solar power satellite construction could cause energetic proton precipitation from the inner radiation belt is examined to determine if such precipitation could cause significant increases in middle atmosphere nitric oxide concentrations thereby adversely affecting stratospheric ozone. It is found that the initial production rate of NO (mole/cu cm-sec) at 50 km is 130 times that due to nitrous oxide reacting with excited oxygen. However, since the time required to empty the inner belt of protons is about 1 sec and short compared to the replenishment time due to neutron decay, precipitation of inner radiation belt protons will have no adverse atmospheric environmental effect.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: Space Solar Power Review; 1; 3, 19; 1980
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
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    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-18
    Beschreibung: A comprehensive presentation is made of the engineering analysis methods used in the design, development and evaluation of helicopters. After an introduction covering the fundamentals of helicopter rotors, configuration and operation, rotary wing history, and the analytical notation used in the text, the following topics are discussed: (1) vertical flight, including momentum, blade element and vortex theories, induced power, vertical drag and ground effect; (2) forward flight, including in addition to momentum and vortex theory for this mode such phenomena as rotor flapping and its higher harmonics, tip loss and root cutout, compressibility and pitch-flap coupling; (3) hover and forward flight performance assessment; (4) helicopter rotor design; (5) rotary wing aerodynamics; (6) rotary wing structural dynamics, including flutter, flap-lag dynamics ground resonance and vibration and loads; (7) helicopter aeroelasticity; (8) stability and control (flying qualities); (9) stall; and (10) noise.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
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    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-17
    Beschreibung: The article surveys the results of the NASA-instituted Small Transport Aircraft Technology (STAT) research effort aimed at generating advanced technologies for application to new small, short haul transports having significantly better performance, efficiency, and environmental compatibility. Discussion covers fuselage designs and bonded aluminum-honeycomb wing construction which reduces the number of parts and fasteners, and gives a smoother outer contour. Topics discussed include: advanced aluminum alloys, composite primary structures, propellers, engine components, icing protection, avionics, flight controls, aerodynamics, and gust load alleviation.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: Astronautics and Aeronautics; 18; Feb. 198
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
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    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-17
    Beschreibung: The characteristics of optimum fixed-range trajectories whose structure is constrained to climb, steady cruise, and descent segments are derived by application of optimal control theory. The performance function consists of the sum of fuel and time costs, referred to as direct operating costs (DOC). The state variable is range-to-go and the independent variable is energy. In this formulation a cruise segment always occurs at the optimum cruise energy for sufficiently large range. At short ranges (500 n. mi. and less) a cruise segment may also occur below the optimum cruise energy. The existence of such a cruise segment depends primarily on the fuel flow vs thrust characteristics and on thrust constraints. If thrust is a free control variable along with airspeed, it is shown that such cruise segments will not generally occur. If thrust is constrained to some maximum value in climb and to some minimum in descent, such cruise segments generally will occur. The performance difference between free thrust and constrained thrust trajectories has been determined in computer calculations for an example transport aircraft.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: Journal of Guidance and Control; 3; Jan
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 11
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    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-18
    Beschreibung: The feasibility of the application of advanced state-of-the-art high lift STOL aircraft in the aircraft carrier environment was evaluated using the NASA Quiet Short-Haul Research Aircraft (QSRA). The QSRA made repeated unarrested landings and free deck takeoffs from the USS Kitty Hawk while being flown by three pilots of significant different backgrounds. The exercise demonstrated that the USB propulsive lift technology presents no unusual problems in the aircraft carrier environment. Optimum parameters for landing the QSRA were determined from the shore-based program; these proved satisfactory during operations aboard ship. Correlation of shipboard experience with shore-based data indicates that both free deck takeoffs and unarrested landings could be conducted with zero to 35 knots of wind across the deck of an aircraft carrier the size of the USS Kitty Hawk.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
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  • 12
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    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-18
    Beschreibung: The XV-15 tilt rotor has shown good handling qualities in all modes of flight; in the helicopter mode it allows precision hover and agility with low pilot workload. Vibration and noise levels are low; the conversion procedure is easy, with satisfactory acceleration or deceleration. The XV-15 handling demonstrated its potential for many civil and military applications.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 13
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-18
    Beschreibung: The mission performance characteristics of ramjet-propelled missiles are highly dependent upon the trajectory flown. Integration of the trajectory profile with the ramjet propulsion system performance characteristics to achieve optimal missile performance is very complex. Past trajectory optimization methods have been extremely problem dependent and require a high degree of familiarity to achieve success. A general computer code (CTOP) has been applied to ramjet-powered missiles to compute open-loop optimal trajectories. CTOP employs Chebyshev polynomial representations of the states and controls. This allows a transformation of the continuous optimal control problem to one of parameter optimization. With this method, the trajectory boundary conditions are always satisfied. State dynamics and path constraints are enforced via penalty functions. The presented results include solutions to minimum fuel-to-climb, minimum time-to-climb, and minimum time-to-target intercept problems.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: Optimal Control Applications and Methods; 1; Oct
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  • 14
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    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-18
    Beschreibung: A comparison study of a GE-21 variable propulsion system with a Multimode Integrated Propulsion System (MMIPS) was conducted while installed in small M = 2.7 supersonic cruise vehicles with military and business jet possibilities. The 1984 state of the art vehicles were sized to the same transatlantic range, takeoff distance, and sideline noise. The results indicate the MMIPS would result in a heavier vehicle with better subsonic cruise performance. The MMIPS arrangement with one fan engine and two satellite turbojet engines would not be appropriate for a small supersonic business jet because of design integration penalties and lack of redundancy.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA. Langley Research Center Supersonic Cruise Res., 1979, Pt. 2; p 935-949
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  • 15
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    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-18
    Beschreibung: To improve the prospects for success in the market place, the family approach is essential to the design of future supersonic airplanes. The evolution from a basic supersonic airplane to a family could follow historic patterns, with one exception: substantial changes in passenger carrying capacity will be difficult by the conventional fuselage "doughnut" approach so successfully used on the cylindrical fuselage of subsonic airplanes. The primary reasons for this difference include the requirement for highly integrated "area ruled" configurations, to give the desired high supersonic aerodynamic efficiency, and other physical limitations such as takeoff and landing rotation. A concept for a supersonic airplane family that could effectively solve the variable range and passenger capacity problem provides for modification of the fuselage cross section that makes it possible to build a family of three airplanes with four, five, and six abreast passenger seating. This is done by replacing or modifying portions of the fuselage. All airplanes share the same wing, engines, and major subsystems. Only small sections of the fuselage would be different, and aerodynamic efficiency need not be compromised.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA. Langley Research Center Supersonic Cruise Res., 1979, Pt. 2; p 833-854
    Format: text
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  • 16
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    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-18
    Beschreibung: Following cancellation of the United States Supersonic Transport program, the status of the technology was assessed carefully and emphasis was put on finding solutions for what were considered the major technical difficulties. In particular, work on the breakthroughs needed to advance the technology was emphasized. Currently, solutions to all major technical problems are identified. Depending on the subject, either the problem is no longer a concern or the steps needed to bring about a solution are mapped out clearly. Throughout the NASA SCR program, important strides were made in the identification of design advances which would greatly improve supersonic airplane fuel efficiency, noise, and other performance and cost affecting parameters. Furthermore, these efforts created an atmosphere in which it was possible for new ideas to flourish and positive inventions to take place such as the variable cycle engine and the blended fuselage. These technical gains show that, given availability of such technology, advanced supersonic transports could be developed that would be economically successful and environmentally acceptable.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA. Langley Research Center Supersonic Cruise Res., 1979, Pt. 2; p 821-832
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  • 17
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-18
    Beschreibung: Structural concept trends for future commercial supersonic transport aircraft are considered. Highlights, including the more important design conditions and requirements, of two studies are discussed. Knowledge of these design parameters, as determined through studies involving the application of flexible mathematical models, enabled inclusion of aeroelastic considerations in the structural-material concepts evaluation. The design trends and weight data of the previous contractual study of Mach 2.7 cruise aircraft were used as the basis for incorporating advanced materials and manufacturing approaches to the airframe for reduced weight and cost. Structural studies of design concepts employing advanced aluminum alloys, advanced composites, and advanced titanium alloy and manufacturing techniques are compared for a Mach 2.0 arrow-wing configuration concept. Appraisals of the impact of these new materials and manufacturing concepts to the airframe design are shown and compared. The research and development to validate the potential sources of weight and cost reduction identified as necessary to attain a viable advanced commercial supersonic transport are discussed.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA. Langley Research Center Supersonic Cruise Res., 1979 pt. 2; p 563-587
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  • 18
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-18
    Beschreibung: Design safety criteria for Space Transportation System propulsion system payloads are discussed. Terms such as inhibit, monitoring, safing, safe distance, safe and arm device, and flow control device are defined and their use in design of safety requirements described.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA, Washington The 1980 JANNAF Propulsion Systems Hazards Subcomm. Meeting, Vol. 1; p 37-41
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  • 19
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    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-18
    Beschreibung: STS payload safety requirements for Earth-storable liquid propulsion systems are reviewed with respect to applicable safety documents. The effect of normal flight and emergency landing/abort launch profiles on propulsion system design is delineated. Spacecraft studied include Earth satellites, interplanetary spacecraft, and orbit transfer vehicles. Safety considerations for monopropellant (hydrazine), bipropellant (nitrogen tetroxide/monomethyl hydrazine), and ion (mercury) propulsion systems are described. Safety requirements for specific components of propulsion systems are reported. Analysis techniques for STS payload fracture control requirements for pressure vessels and critical support structure are discussed.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA, Washington The 1980 JANNAF Propulsion Systems Hazards Subcomm. Meeting, Vol. 1; p 21-35
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  • 20
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-17
    Beschreibung: Partitioning of hydrogen chloride between hydrochloric acid aerosol and gaseous HCl in the lower atmosphere was experimentally investigated in a solid rocket exhaust cloud diluted with humid ambient air. Airborne measurements were obtained of gaseous HCl, total HCl, relative humidity and temperature to evaluate the conditions under which aerosol formation occurs in the troposphere in the presence of hygroscopic HCl vapor. Equilibrium predictions of HCl aerosol formation accurately predict the measured HCl partitioning over a range of total HCl concentrations from 0.6 to 16 ppm.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: Atmospheric Environment; 14; 5, 19; 1980
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  • 21
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    Publikationsdatum: 2011-08-18
    Beschreibung: In late 1975, the Aircraft Energy Efficiency (ACEE) program was initiated by NASA in order to accelerate the development of selected technologies which showed promise for substantial improvements in the fuel efficiency of commercial transport aircraft. A description is presented of the status of the composite structure development programs which form one of the six sections of the ACEE program. Six aircraft components are currently being developed under NASA contract by three major transport manufacturers. The components include the upper aft rudder of the Douglas DC-10, the inboard ailerons of the Lockheed L-1011, the elevators of the Boeing 727, the vertical stabilizers for the Lockheed L-1011 and Douglas DC-10, and the horizontal stabilizers of the Boeing 737. It is found that the composite components show a high potential for achieving cost comparability with the metal parts they are designed to replace.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Format: text
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  • 22
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: A thermoelectrically temperature controlled quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) system was developed for the measurement of ion thrustor generated mercury contamination on spacecraft. Meaningful flux rate measurements dictated an accurately held sensing crystal temperature despite spacecraft surface temperature variations from -35 C to +60 C over the flight temperature range. An electronic control unit was developed with magentic amplifier transformer secondary power supply, thermal control electronics, crystal temperature analog conditioning and a multiplexed 16 bit frequency encoder.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA. Johnson Space Center The 11th Space Simulation Conf.; p 257-268
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 23
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: Accomplishments and expected benefits are summarized for the following efforts: (1) achieving silicon solar cell efficiency of 18% at 200 micron m to 250 micron m thickness; (2) reducing silicon cell radiation damage in geosynchronous orbit after 10 years to less than 15%; (3) demonstrating coplanar back contact 50 micron m thick silicon solar cells with efficiency of 14%; (4) demonstrating the feasibility of a radiation tolerant GaAs concentrator cell; (5) achieving 30% efficient photo conversion in the laboratory; (6) defining candidate concepts for 50% efficient electromagnetic conversion; and (7) demonstrating the technology for protecting arrays capable of 300W/kg after 10 years in geosynchronous orbit.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: Synchronous Energy Technol.; p 45-56
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  • 24
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: The power program in NASA and DOD are discussed with emphasis on the technology for future large space power systems. The structure of the synchronous energy technology program is described and the technologies required for future geosynchronous power stations are defined. The output of the program is to be a series of design data documents to provide design information and to transfer the technology to the involved community.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: Synchronous Energy Technol.; p 1-7
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  • 25
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: The relative strengths of those interactions which enable propulsive forces are listed as well as the specific impulse of various propellants. Graphics show the linear synchronous motor of the mass driver, the principle of the direct current electromagnetic launcher, and the characteristics of the rail gun.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: Large Space Systems(Low-Thrust Propulsion Technol.; p 337-342
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  • 26
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: The design and characteristics of the solar power satellite electric propulsion system are described. Both the payload powered orbital transfer vehicle and the independent powered transfer vehicle configuations are discussed. Mass estimates for the system, the average cost per system unit, and the cost per flight estimates are also given.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA. Lewis Research Center Large Space Systems(Low-Thrust Propulsion Technol.; p 229-236
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  • 27
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: A preliminary automated structural sizing procedure suitable for conceptual design and early tradeoff studies of large truss platforms configured for shuttle transportation to LEO is discussed as well as some orbital transfer design considerations. Platforms that are sized to withstand orbital transfer loads for the LEO to GEO maneuver are compared to platforms sized only for LEO application. It is concluded that for platforms supporting low mass distributed payloads, platform and strut frequency requirements are strong design drivers for LEO applications. The struts are found to be extremely slender, thinswalled, and of small diameter. If full advantage is to be taken of these minimum mass designs, a manufacturing capability must be developed for long straight struts. For platforms that are to be transferred from LEO to GEO in a deployed state, the orbital transfer loads become design drivers. However, even for an initial thrust-to-weight ratio equal to 0.1, a platform on the order of 100 m diameter appears packageable with its OTV in one shuttle flight, and larger platforms appear possible at lower thrust-to-weight ratios.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA. Lewis Research Center Large Space Systems(Low-Thrust Propulsion Technol.; p 143-155
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  • 28
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: Nickel hydrogen cell technology has been developed which solves the problems of thermal management, oxygen management, electrolyte management, and electrical and mechanical design peculiar to this new type of battery. This technology was weight optimized for low orbit operation using computer modeling programs but is near optimum for other orbits. Cells ranging in capacity up to about 70 ampere-hours can be made from components of a single standard size and are available from two manufacturers. The knowledge gained is now being applied to the development of two extensions to the basic design: a second set of larger standard components that will cover the capacity range up to 150 ampere-hours; and the development of multicell common pressure vessel modules to reduce volume, cost and weight. A manufacturing technology program is planned to optimize the producibility of the cell design and reduce cost. The most important areas for further improvement are life and reliability which are governed by electrode and separator technology.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA. Lewis Space Flight Center Synchronous Energy Technol.; p 97-105
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  • 29
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: The characteristics of the acceleration-induced loading in structures consisting of triangular lattices are investigated and some initial quantitative results on the effect on the design mass and stowage volume are presented. The approach used defines the structural design that would be used if no interorbit acceleration were required and then determines what strengthening would be required to accommodate the loads due to acceleration. The basic zero acceleration design can be based on the stringent accuracy requirements placed on the antennas.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA. Lewis Research Center Large Space Systems(Low-Thrust Propulsion Technol.; p 157-178
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  • 30
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: Technical challenges of shuttle-era large space systems include the development of space-configured spacecraft concepts, compatibility with the space transportation system, and cost effectiveness. The objectives and organization of NASA's large space structures program are outlined and program elements are discussed. The technology for the offset wrap-rip and the maypole (hoop/column) antenna concepts are discussed as well as analysis techniques for predicting the electromagnetic performance of a broad class of large reflectors. Deployable systems, assembly methods, and modular control systems for space platforms are described. Assembly equipment and devices, surface sensors and shape control, control and stabilization, and integrated analysis and design are also considered.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA. Lewis Research Center Large Space Systems(Low-Thrust Propulsion Technol.; p 9-22
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  • 31
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: A series of computer codes were developed to predict solid rocket motor produced contamination to spacecraft sensitive surfaces. Subscale and flight test data have confirmed some of the analytical results. Application of the analysis tools to a typical spacecraft has provided early identification of potential spacecraft contamination problems and provided insight into their solution; e.g., flight plan modifications, plume or outgassing shields and/or contamination covers.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA. Johnson Space Center The 11th Space simulation Conf.; p 243-256
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  • 32
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: The versatility and flexibility of a regenerative fuel cell power and energy storage system is considered. The principal elements of a Regenerative Fuel Cell System combine the fuel cell and electrolysis cell with a photovoltaic solar cell array, along with fluid storage and transfer equipment. The power output of the array (for LEO) must be roughly triple the load requirements of the vehicle since the electrolyzers must receive about double the fuel cell output power in order to regenerate the reactants (2/3 of the array power) while 1/3 of the array power supplies the vehicle base load. The working fluids are essentially recycled indefinitely. Any resupply requirements necessitated by leakage or inefficient reclamation is water - an ideal material to handle and transport. Any variation in energy storage capacity impacts only the fluid storage portion, and the system is insensitive to use of reserve reactant capacity.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA. Lewis Space Flight Center Synchronous Energy Technol.; p 81-95
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  • 33
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: The military spacecraft power subsystem design requirements, developments goals, and planned technology efforts are summarized. The mission drivers of performance (weight and volume), hardening (survivability), autonomy, reliability, and miniaturization influence space mission effectiveness are outlined. The anticipated performance versus power level trends for reactor static conversion systems are illustrated. A conceptual design for a space based radar system is also given.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA. Lewis Space Flight Center Synchronous Energy Technol.; p 15-28
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  • 34
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: Results from investigations leading to the definition of low thrust chemical engine concepts are described. From the thrust chamber cooling analyses, regenerative/radiation-cooled LO2/H2 thrust chambers offered the largest thrust and chamber pressure operational envelope primarily due to the superior cooling capability of hydrogen and its low critical pressure. Regenerative/radiation-cooled LO2/CH4 offered the next largest operational envelope. The maximum chamber pressure for film/radiation-cooling was significantly lower than for regenerative/radiation-cooling. As in regeneration-cooling, LO2/H2 thrust chambers achieved the highest maximum chamber pressure, LO2/CH4 film/radiation-cooling was found not feasible and LO2/RP-1 film/radiation-cooling was extremely limited. In the engine cycle/configuration evaluation, the engine cycle matrix was defined through the incorporation of the heat transfer results. Engine cycle limits were established with the fuel-cell power cycle achieving the highest chamber pressure; however, the fuel cell system weights were excessive. The staged combustion cycle achieved the next highest chamber pressure but the preburner operational feasibility was in question.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA. Lewis Research Center Large Space Systems(Low-Thrust Propulsion Technol.; p 263-286
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  • 35
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: Part of NASA's orbit transfer vehicle propulsion program is devoted to the development of analytical tools to define propulsion system performance, weight, size, and other parameters, and to develop packing concepts for LSS mission propulsion and payload systems. Packing studies discussed relate to shuttle cargo bay constraints; low thrust engine profile and performance; large space frame concept and weight; low thrust vehicles stowed in shuttle, LSS payload capability, and weight distribution. Further study is needed to determine interactions among propulsion system, payload structures, and shuttle. Low thrust-to-weight ratios are desirable to maximize payload weights and deployed areas.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: Large Space Systems(Low-Thrust Propulsion Technol.; p 97-106
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  • 36
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: Experimental/theoretical correlations are presented which show that significant levels of leading edge thrust are possible at supersonic speeds for certain planforms which match the theoretical thrust distribution potential with the supporting airfoil geometry. The analytical process employed spanwise distribution of both it and/or that component of full theoretical thrust which acts as vortex lift. Significantly improved aerodynamic performance in the moderate supersonic speed regime is indicated.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: Supersonic Cruise Res. 1979, Pt. 1; p 229-246
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  • 37
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: The multihundred kW power system management and a distribution program aims to develop critical components, circuits, and subsystems required to manage the generation, storage, and distribution of energy in large, orbital space systems. To accomplish this objective, a reference system including subsystems for the generation and storage of energy and management of electrical and thermal energy was designed and is being used to assess at the system level the impact of changing various subsystem parameters. A power management subsystem will then be designed. The subsystem is autonomous and based on ground utility systems concepts to the maximum extent possible. An agency power system breadboard is under development for characterizing and verifying the various component and subsystem technology developments.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA. Lewis Space Flight Center Synchronous Energy Technol.; p 107-114
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  • 38
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: A spectrophotovoltaic converter, a thermophotovoltaic converter, a cassegrainian concentrator, a large silicon cell blanket, and a high flux approach are among the concepts being investigated as part of the multihundred kW solar array program for reducing the cost of photovoltaic energy in space. These concepts involve a range of technology risks, the highest risk being represented by the thermophotovoltaics and spectrophotovoltaics approaches which involve manipulation to of the incoming spectrum to enhance system efficiency. The planar array (solar blanket) has no technology risk and a moderate payback. The primary characteristics, components, and technology concerns of each of these concepts are summarized. An orbital power platform mission in the late 1980's is being used to allow a coherent technology advancement program in order to achieve a ten year life with maintenance at a capital recurring cost of $30/watt based on 1978 dollars.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA. Lewis Space Flight Center Synchronous Energy Technol.; p 57-68
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  • 39
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: The development of electric propulsion systems is discussed and the benefits of these systems to various space mission requirements are outlined. The characteristics and development status of 8 and 30 cm mercury ion thrusters and solar electric propulsion systems are reported. In addition the advantages of an inert gas thruster for Earth orbital missions are examined and include its capability for operation at higher values of specific impulse, the ease at which it can be integrated with space systems, and it's low pollution potential.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: Large Space Systems(Low-Thrust Propulsion Technol.; p 219-228
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  • 40
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: An overview of NASA's low thrust liquid chemical propulsion program is presented with particular emphasis on thrust system technology in the ten to one thousand pound thrust range. Key technology issues include high performance of cooled low thrust engines; small cryogenic pumps; multiple starts-shutdowns (10) with slow ramps (approximately 10 seconds); thrust variation - 4/1 in flight and 20/1 between flights; long life (100 hours); improved system weight and size; and propellant selection.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: Large Space Systems(Low-Thrust Propulsion Technol.; p 31-36
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  • 41
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: The results of research aimed at improving the predictability of internal ballistics performance of solid-propellant rocket motors (SRM's) including thrust imbalance between two SRM's firing in parallel are presented. Static test data from the first six Space Shuttle SRM's is analyzed using a computer program previously developed for this purpose. The program permits intentional minor design biases affecting the imbalance between any two SMR's to be removed. Results for the last four of the six SRM's, with only the propellant bulk temperature as a non-random variable, are generally within limits predicted by theory. Extended studies of internal ballistic performance of single SRM's are presented based on an earlier developed mathematical model which includes an assessment of grain deformation. The erosive burning rate law used in the model is upgraded and made more general. Excellent results are obtained in predictions of the performances of five different SRM's of quite different sizes and configurations. These SRM's all employ PBAN type propellants with ammonium perchlorate oxidizer and 16 to 20% aluminum except one which uses carboxyl terminated butadiene binder. The only non-calculated parameters in the burning rate equations that are changed for the different SRM's are the zero crossflow velocity burning rate coefficients and exponents. The results, in general, confirm the importance of grain deformation. The improved internal ballistic model makes practical development of an effective computer program for application of an optimization technique to SRM design which is also demonstrated. The program uses a pattern search technique to minimize the difference between a desired thrust-time trace and one calculated based on the internal ballistic model.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA-CR-177145 , NAS 1.26:177145
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  • 42
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: The advanced electric propulsion program is directed towards lowering the specific impulse and increasing the thrust per unit of ion thruster systems. In addition, electrothermal and electromagnetic propulsion technologies are being developed to attempt to fill the gap between the conventional ion thruster and chemical rocket systems. Most of these new concepts are exagenous and are represented by rail accelerators, ablative Teflon thrusters, MPD arcs, Free Radicals, etc. Endogenous systems such as metallic hydrogen offer great promise and are also being pursued.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: Large Space Systems(Low-Thrust Propulsion Technol.; p 23-30
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  • 43
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: The invention and design of an aerodynamic high lift device which provided a solution to an aircraft performance problem are described. The performance problem of converting a high speed cruise airfoil into a low speed aerodynamic shape that would provide landing and take-off characteristics superior to those available with contemporary high lift devices are addressed. The need for an improved wing leading edge device that would complement the high lift performance of a triple slotted trailing edge flap is examined. The mechanical and structural aspects of the variable camber flap are discussed and the aerodynamic performance aspects only as they relate to the invention and design of the device are presented.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA. Langley Res. Center Proc. of the 14th Aerospace Mech. Symp.; p 225-235
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  • 44
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: The design and theory of operation of the servoactuator used for thrust vector control of the space shuttle solid rocket booster is described accompanied by highlights from the development and qualification test programs. Specific details are presented concerning major anomalies that occurred during the test programs and the corrective courses of action pursued.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA. Langley Res. Center Proc. of the 14th Aerospace Mech. Symp.; p 125-141
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  • 45
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: The impact of cruise speed on technology level for certain aircraft components is examined. External-compression inlets were compared with mixed compression, self starting inlets at cruise Mach numbers of 2.0 and 2.3. Inlet engine combinations that provided the greatest aircraft range were identified. Results show that increased transonic to cruise corrected air flow ratio gives decreased range for missions dominated by supersonic cruise. It is also found important that inlets be designed to minimize spillage drag at subsonic cruise, because of the need for efficient performance for overland operations. The external compression inlet emerged as the probable first choice at Mach 2.0, while the self starting inlet was the probable first choice at Mach 2.3. Airframe propulsion system interference effects were significant, and further study is needed to assess the existing design methods and to develop improvements.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA. Langley Research Center Supersonic Cruise Res., 1979, pt. 1; p 391-411
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  • 46
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: Interactions between the LSS and the propulsion system are large, significant, interrelated, and complex. Issues and problems in interfacing include the effects on the structure from static, dynamic, and launch loads, control, thrust distribution, throttling, and the environment. Control interaction, the disposal of debris/obsolete spacecraft, and the constraints of launch to low Earth orbit must also be considered.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: Large Space Systems(Low-Thrust Propulsion Technol.; p 37-52
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  • 47
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-06-07
    Beschreibung: Low thrust chemical (hydrogen-oxygen) propulsion systems configured specifically for low acceleration orbit transfer of large space systems were studied in order to provide the required additional data to better compare new, low thrust chemical propulsion systems with other propulsion approaches such as advanced electric systems. Study results indicate that it is cost-effective and least risk to combine the low thrust OTV and stowed spacecraft in a single 65 K shuttle. Mission analysis indicates that there are 25 such missions, starting in 1987. Multiple shuttles (LSS in one, OTV in another) result in a 20% increase in LSS (SBR) diameter over single shuttle launches. Synthesis and optimization of the LSS characteristics and OTV capability resulted in determination of the optimum thrust-to-weight and thrust level. For the space based radar with radial truss arms (center thrust application), the optimum thrust-to-weight (maximum) is 0.1, giving a thrust of 2000 lb. For the annular truss (edge-on thrust application) the structure is not as sensitive, and thrust of 1000 lb appears optimum. For the geoplatform, optimum T/W is .15 (3000 lb thrust). The effects of LSS structure material, weight distribution, and unit area density were evaluated, as were the OTV engine thrust transient and number of burns.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA. Lewis Research Center Large Space Systems(Low-Thrust Propulsion Technol.; p 73-96
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  • 48
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-01-25
    Beschreibung: A comprehensive program incorporating spin tunnel, static and rotary balance wind tunnel, full scale wind tunnel, free flight radio control model, flight simulation, and full scale flight testing was undertaken. Work includes aerodynamic definition of various configurations at high angles of attack, testing of stall and spin prevention concepts, definition of spin and spin recovery characteristics, and development of test techniques and emergency spin recovery systems. Some of the more interesting results to date are presented for the first airplane in the program in the areas of tail design, wind leading edge design, mass distribution, center of gravity location, and small airframe changes, with associated pilot observations. Design philosophy of the spin recovery parachute system is discussed, in addition to test techniques.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: Society of Experimental Test Pilots Tech. Rev., Vol. 15, No. 1; p 36-49
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  • 49
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-01-25
    Beschreibung: The Quiet Short-Haul Research Aircraft (QSRA) is to be used as a flight facility for advanced flight experiments in terminal area operations. The overall objective of the QSRA program is to expand the technology base of the upper surface blowing propulsive lift concept in order to establish design criteria for the aircraft industry and to establish criteria for advanced STOL aircraft.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: Society of Experimental Test Pilots Soc. of Exptl. Test Pilots Tech. Rev., Vol. 14, No. 4; p 77-93
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  • 50
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: A full scale segment of the actual Solid Rocket Booster aft skirt heat shield curtain was tested in the Large Radiant Lamp Facility (LRLF) at Marshall Space Flight Center. The curtain was mounted in the horizontal position in the same manner as it is to be mounted on the SRB. A shaker rig was designed and used to provide a motion of the curtain, simulating that to be caused in flight by vehicle acoustics. Thermocouples were used to monitor curtain materials temperatures. Both ascent and reentry heat loads were applied to the test specimen. All aspects of the test setup performed as expected, and the test was declared successful.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA-CR-170883 , NAS 1.26:170883 , LMSC-HREC-TM-D697896
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  • 51
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: The requirements implementation strategy for first level development of the Integrated Programs for Aerospace Vehicle Design (IPAD) computing system is presented. The capabilities of first level IPAD are sufficient to demonstrated management of engineering data on two computers (CDC CYBER 170/720 and DEC VAX 11/780 computers) using the IPAD system in a distributed network environment.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-CR-162713 , NAS 1.26:162713 , D6-IPAD-70016-D-1
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  • 52
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: Twenty modifications were found to be necessary and were approved by design review. These design modifications were incorporated in the thruster documents (drawings and procedures) to define the J series thruster. Sixteen of the design revisions were implemented in a 900 series thruster by retrofit modification. A standardized set of test procedures was formulated, and the retrofit J series thruster design was verified by test. Some difficulty was observed with the modification to the ion optics assembly, but the overall effect of the design modification satisfies the design objectives. The thruster was tested over a wide range of operating parameters to demonstrate its capabilities.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA-CR-165233
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  • 53
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: A demonstration version of an aircraft interior materials computer data library was developed and contains information on selected materials applicable to aircraft seats and wall panels, including materials for the following: panel face sheets, bond plies, honeycomb, foam, decorative film systems, seat cushions, adhesives, cushion reinforcements, fire blocking layers, slipcovers, decorative fabrics and thermoplastic parts. The information obtained for each material pertains to the material's performance in a fire scenario, selected material properties and several measures of processability.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-CR-152378
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  • 54
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: The report provides commentary and recommendations where appropriate on each of the major elements of the program. Key findings of the committee included a recommendation that closer ties be established between NASA and the FAA to expedite the use and acceptance of the new technology. The committee also cited the potential for fuel savings through an imporved air traffic control system and recommended that the management of NASA and the FAA discuss ways and means to work together to exploit more effectively the capabilities and responsibilities of each to develop air traffic control.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-CR-164015 , PB81-116790
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  • 55
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: An integrated methodology for rotorcraft system identification consists of rotorcraft mathematical modeling, three distinct data processing steps, and a technique for designing inputs to improve the identifiability of the data. These elements are as follows: (1) a Kalman filter smoother algorithm which estimates states and sensor errors from error corrupted data. Gust time histories and statistics may also be estimated; (2) a model structure estimation algorithm for isolating a model which adequately explains the data; (3) a maximum likelihood algorithm for estimating the parameters and estimates for the variance of these estimates; and (4) an input design algorithm, based on a maximum likelihood approach, which provides inputs to improve the accuracy of parameter estimates. Each step is discussed with examples to both flight and simulated data cases.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-CR-159297
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  • 56
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: Detailed computer models of the engine were developed to predict both the steady state and transient operation of the engine system. Mechanical design layout drawings were prepared for the following components: thrust chamber and nozzle; extendible nozzle actuating mechanism and seal; LOX turbopump and boost pump; hydrogen turbopump and boost pump; and the propellant control valves. The necessary heat transfer, stress, fluid flow, dynamic, and performance analyses were performed to support the mechanical design.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA-CR-161638 , REPT-33574-F-VOL-2
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  • 57
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: In order to determine the POGO stability characteristics of the space shuttle main engine liquid oxygen (LOX) system, the fluid dynamic frequency response functions between elements in the SSME LOX system was evaluated, both analytically and experimentally. For the experimental data evaluation, a software package was written for the Hewlett-Packard 5451C Fourier analyzer. The POGO analysis software is documented and consists of five separate segments. Each segment is stored on the 5451C disc as an individual program and performs its own unique function. Two separate data reduction methods, a signal calibration, coherence or pulser signal based frequency response function blanking, and automatic plotting features are included in the program. The 5451C allows variable parameter transfer from program to program. This feature is used to advantage and requires only minimal user interface during the data reduction process. Experimental results are included and compared with the analytical predictions in order to adjust the general model and arrive at a realistic simulation of the POGO characteristics.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA-CR-161614 , WYLE-TM-80-8
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  • 58
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: The mainshaft support bearings of long life turbopumps for use on the space shuttle were evaluated to determine possible causes of failure. Specific aspects examined include the sensitivity of 15 degree versus 25 degree contact angle bearings with regard to heat damage and thermal runaway, the L/D aspects of the turbine end bearing pair with regard to hang-up due to cocking, the hang-up required to support a 44.5 KN axial load without cartridge slipping, the outer race growth as a result of a 44.5 KN axial load, and bearing torque as a function of axial load. Results indicate that hang-up of the cartridge due to bearing heating is a serious problem especially if poor lubrication of the bearing occurs and that race growth due to axial load can contribute to cartridge lock-up. The experimental evaluation of bearing performance under axial loads indicates that the bearing torque is a strong function of surface lubrication.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA-CR-161613
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  • 59
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: Several YF-12C airplane analog control systems were converted to a digital system. Included were the air data computer, autopilot, inlet control system, and autothrottle systems. This conversion was performed to allow assessment of digital technology applications to supersonic cruise aircraft. The digital system was composed of a digital computer and specialized interface unit. A large scale mathematical simulation of the airplane was used for integration testing and software checkout.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-CR-163099 , SP-5317 , H-1136
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  • 60
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: Program cost and planning data based on 1980 technology and shown in 1979 dollars for a 20K lb Thrust Staged Combustion Cycle Engine are presented. These data were compared with those for the Advanced Expander Cycle Engine at 10K lb and 20K lb thrust levels.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA-CR-161608 , REPT-32999-F-E1-VOL-3
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  • 61
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: A technique which may be useful for selecting strain gages for use in load equations is described. The technique is an adaptation of the previously used T-value method and is applied to a multispar structure. The technique, called the modified T-value method, is used to reduce the number of strain gages used in a load equation from twelve to two. A parallel reduction is made by calculating relative equation accuracies from three applied load distributions. The equations developed from the modified T-value method proved to be accurate more consistently than the T-value method.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-TP-1748 , H-1108
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  • 62
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: A mathematical model suitable for real time simulation of the CH-53 helicopter is presented. This model, which is based on modified nonlinear classical rotor theory and nonlinear fuselage aerodynamics, will be used to support terminal-area guidance and navigation studies on a fixed-base simulator. Validation is achieved by comparing the model response with that of a similar aircraft and by a qualitative comparison of the handling characteristics made by experienced pilots.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-TM-81238 , A-8345
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  • 63
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: A Mach 6 flight was simulated in order to examine heating effects on three frame/skin specimens. The specimens included: a titanium truss frame with a lockalloy skin; a stainless steel z-frame with a lockalloy skin; and a titanium z-frame with a lockalloy skin. Thermal stresses and temperature were measured on these specimens for the purpose of examining their efficiency, performance, and integrity. Measured thermal stresses were examined with respect to material yield strengths, buckling criteria, structural weight, and geometric locations. Principal thermal stresses were studied from the standpoint of uniaxial stress assumptions. Measured thermal stresses were compared to predicted values.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-TM-81352 , H-1138
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  • 64
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: The Solid Rocket Booster, Thrust Vector Control (TVC) system was designed in accordance with the following requirements: self-contained power supply, failsafe operation, 20 flight uses after exposure to seawater landings, optimized cost, and component interchangeability. Trade studies were performed which led to the selection of a recirculating hydraulic system powered by Auxiliary Power Units (APU) which drive the hydraulic actuators and gimbal the solid rocket motor nozzle. Other approaches for the system design were studied in arriving at the recirculating hydraulic system powered by an APU. These systems must withstand the imposed environment and be usable for a minimum of 20 Space Transportation System flights with a minimum of refurbishment. The TVC system completed the required qualification and verification tests and is certified for the intended application. Substantiation data include analytical and test data.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA-TM-78309
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  • 65
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: This bibliography was developed as a first step in the preparation of a monograph on the subject of the aerodynamics of airframe/engine integration of high speed turbine powered aircraft. It lists 1535 unclassified documents published mainly in the period from 1955 to 1980. Primary emphasis was devoted to aerodynamic problems and interferences encountered in the integration process; however, extensive coverage also was given to the characteristics and problems of the isolated propulsion system elements. A detailed topic breakdown structure is used. The primary contents of the individual documents are indicated by the combination of the document's title and its location within the framework of the bibliography.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-TM-81814 , L-13251-VOL-1
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  • 66
    facet.materialart.
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: A computerized tool for the analysis of time independent cyclic plasticity structural response, life to crack initiation prediction, and crack growth rate prediction for metallic materials is described. Three analytical items are combined: the finite element method with its associated numerical techniques for idealization of the structural component, cyclic plasticity models for idealization of the material behavior, and damage accumulation criteria for the fatigue failure.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-CR-163101 , H-1139
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  • 67
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: The design characteristics of the XV-15 Tilt rotor research aircraft are presented. Particular attention is given to the following: control system; conversion system; and propulsion system. Flight test results are also reported.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-TM-81244 , AVRADCOM-TR-80-A-15 , A-8343
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  • 68
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: Techniques developed for predicting and analyzing ignition, pressurization, and thrust transients in large segmented motors were applied to the four developmental Space Shuttle solid rocket motors. Following the first test, attention was focused on understanding dynamic thrust and the rate of thrust increase during pressurization and predicting effects of reduced igniter mass flow rate and gas temperature. The close coupling between the igniter and the head-end segment and the high length-to-diameter ratio make understanding of the longitudinal pressure waves essential. The igniter performance along with igniter to head-end segment geometry govern the induction interval and head-end segment ignition. Following ignition of the head-end segment, subsequent flame spreading and pressurization tend to be motor properties which are not appreciably altered by changes in the head-end igniter mass flow rate.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: AIAA PAPER 79-1137
    Format: text
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  • 69
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: Equations incorporated in a VATOL six degree of freedom off-line digital simulation program and data for the Vought SF-121 VATOL aircraft concept which served as the baseline for the development of this program are presented. The equations and data are intended to facilitate the development of a piloted VATOL simulation. The equation presentation format is to state the equations which define a particular model segment. Listings of constants required to quantify the model segment, input variables required to exercise the model segment, and output variables required by other model segments are included. In several instances a series of input or output variables are followed by a section number in parentheses which identifies the model segment of origination or termination of those variables.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-CR-166129-VOL-2
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  • 70
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: Instructions for using Vertical Attitude Takeoff and Landing Aircraft Simulation (VATLAS), the digital simulation program for application to vertical attitude takeoff and landing (VATOL) aircraft developed for installation on the NASA Ames CDC 7600 computer system are described. The framework for VATLAS is the Off-Line Simulation (OLSIM) routine. The OLSIM routine provides a flexible framework and standardized modules which facilitate the development of off-line aircraft simulations. OLSIM runs under the control of VTOLTH, the main program, which calls the proper modules for executing user specified options. These options include trim, stability derivative calculation, time history generation, and various input-output options.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-CR-166129-VOL-3
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  • 71
    facet.materialart.
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: Some advances in component technology for inert gas thrusters are described. The maximum electron emission of a hollow cathode with Ar was increased 60-70% by the use of an enclosed keeper configuration. Operation with Ar, but without emissive oxide, was also obtained. A 30 cm thruster operated with Ar at moderate discharge voltages give double-ion measurements consistent with a double ion correlation developed previously using 15 cm thruster data. An attempt was made to reduce discharge losses by biasing anodes positive of the discharge plasma. The reason this attempt was unsuccessful is not yet clear. The performance of a single-grid ion-optics configuration was evaluated. The ion impingement on the single grid accelerator was found to approach the value expected from the projected blockage when the sheath thickness next to the accelerator was 2-3 times the aperture diameter.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA-CR-165332
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  • 72
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: The effects of advanced propellers (propfan) on aircraft direct operating costs, fuel consumption, and noiseprints were determined. A comparison of three aircraft selected from the results with competitive turbofan aircraft shows that advanced turboprop aircraft offer these potential benefits, relative to advanced turbofan aircraft: 21 percent fuel saving, 26 percent higher fuel efficiency, 15 percent lower DOCs, and 25 percent shorter field lengths. Fuel consumption for the turboprop is nearly 40 percent less than for current commercial turbofan aircraft. Aircraft with both types of propulsion satisfy current federal noise regulations. Advanced turboprop aircraft have smaller noiseprints at 90 EPNdB than advanced turbofan aircraft, but large noiseprints at 70 and 80 EPNdB levels, which are usually suggested as quietness goals. Accelerated development of advanced turboprops is strongly recommended to permit early attainment of the potential fuel saving. Several areas of work are identified which may produce quieter turboprop aircraft.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-CR-159355 , LG80ER0112
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  • 73
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: Constrained parameter optimization was used to perform the optimal conceptual design of a medium range transport configuration. The impact of choosing a given performance index was studied, and the required income for a 15 percent return on investment was proposed as a figure of merit. A number of design constants and constraint functions were systematically varied to document the sensitivities of the optimal design to a variety of economic and technological assumptions. A comparison was made for each of the parameter variations between the baseline configuration and the optimally redesigned configuration.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-TP-1762 , L-13946
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  • 74
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-28
    Beschreibung: Engine control techniques were established and new technology requirements were identified. The designs of the components and engine were prepared in sufficient depth to calculate engine and component weights and envelopes, turbopump efficiencies and recirculation leakage rates, and engine performance. Engine design assumptions are presented along with the structural design criteria.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA-CR-161621 , REPT-33574-F
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  • 75
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NSA-CR-163493 , D180-25418
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  • 76
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: A study was conducted of the application of advanced technologies to small, short-haul transport aircraft. A three abreast, 30 passenger design for flights of approximately 100 nautical miles was evaluated. Higher wing loading, active flight control, and a gust alleviation system results in improved ride quality. Substantial savings in fuel and direct operating cost are forecast. An aircraft of this configuration also has significant benefits in forms of reliability and operability which should enable it to sell a total of 450 units through 1990, of which 80% are for airline use.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-CR-152364
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 77
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: Results for the vibration measured at five locations on the fuselage structure during static operations are presented. The analysis was concerned with the magnitude of the vibration and the relative phase between different locations, the frequency response (inertance) functions between the exterior pressure field and the vibration, and the coherent output power functions at interior microphone locations based on sidewall vibration. Fuselage skin panels near the plane of rotation of the propeller accept propeller noise excitation more efficiently than they do exhaust noise.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-CR-159290 , BBN-4016
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 78
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: The details of and results from the procedure used to calibrate strain gage bridges for measurement of wing structural loads for the DAST project ARW-1 wing are presented. Results are in the form of loads equations and comparison of computed loads vs. actual loads for two simulated flight loading conditions.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-TM-81889
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 79
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: Budgetary and planning cost estimates are presented that were prepared for the development, production and operation and flight support phases for each of the engines proposed for OTV propulsion. The major features of each category engine are described. The development program estimates were structured to the preliminary program Work Breakdown Structures (WBS). Program costs are provided within the applicable WBS elements to Level 4 for each category engine. The production program cost estimates assume a first production lot of 50 units produced at a rate of two units per month. Cumulative average unit costs assume a 90% learning capability. The operations and flight support cost estimates are based on 15, 30 and 45 missions per year for the period 1988 through 1999. Estimated funding requirements were developed for each category and program phase. All cost estimates and funding data are presented in 1979 dollars. The assumptions and ground rules for these estimates are summarized.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA-CR-161574 , PWA-FR-13168-VOL-3
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  • 80
    facet.materialart.
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: The orbit transfer vehicle (OTV) engine study provided parametric performance, engine programmatic, and cost data on the complete propulsive spectrum that is available for a variety of high energy, space maneuvering missions. Candidate OTV engines from the near term RL 10 (and its derivatives) to advanced high performance expander and staged combustion cycle engines were examined. The RL 10/RL 10 derivative performance, cost and schedule data were updated and provisions defined which would be necessary to accommodate extended low thrust operation. Parametric performance, weight, envelope, and cost data were generated for advanced expander and staged combustion OTV engine concepts. A prepoint design study was conducted to optimize thrust chamber geometry and cooling, engine cycle variations, and controls for an advanced expander engine. Operation at low thrust was defined for the advanced expander engine and the feasibility and design impact of kitting was investigated. An analysis of crew safety and mission reliability was conducted for both the staged combustion and advanced expander OTV engine candidates.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA-CR-161564 , FR-13168-VOL-2
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 81
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: The orbit transfer vehicle (OTV) engine study provided parametric performance, engine programmatic, and cost data on the complete propulative spectrum that is available for a variety of high energy, space maneuvering missions. Candidate OTV engines from the near term RL 10 engine to advanced high performance expander engines were examined.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA-CR-161563 , FR-13168-VOL-1
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 82
    facet.materialart.
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: An 0.8 percent fuel savings was achieved by a reduction in engine bleed air through the use of cabin air recirculation. The recirculation system was evaluated in revenue service on a DC-10. The cabin remained comfortable with reductions in cabin fresh air (engine bleed air) as much as 50 percent. Flight test verified the predicted fuel saving of 0.8 percent.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-CR-159846
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  • 83
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: A lumped parameter transmission line with a surge impedance matching that of the aircraft and its return lines was evaluated as a replacement for earlier current generators. Various test circuit parameters were evaluated using a 1/10 scale relative geometric model. Induced voltage response was evaluated by taking measurements on the NASA-Dryden Digital Fly by Wire F-8 aircraft. Return conductor arrangements as well as other circuit changes were also evaluated, with all induced voltage measurements being made on the same circuit for comparison purposes. The lumped parameter transmission line generates a concave front current wave with the peak di/dt near the peak of the current wave which is more representative of lightning. However, the induced voltage measurements when scaled by appropriate scale factors (peak current or di/dt) resulting from both techniques yield comparable results.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-CR-3329 , LT-80-59
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  • 84
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: The design concept and configuration of the Flatbed transport aircraft are presented. The Flatbed configuration combines into one frame, the ability to haul cargo, virtually unrestrained by cross sectional dimensions of the fuselage. The feasibility and capability of the Flatbed is discussed in depth.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-CR-159337 , LG80ER0085
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  • 85
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: The aerodynamic considerations related to model surface definition are examined with particular emphasis in areas of fabrication tolerances, model surface finish, and orifice induced pressure errors. The effect of model surface roughness texture on skin friction is also discussed. It is shown that at a given Reynolds number, any roughness will produce no skin friction penalty.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-TM-81820
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 86
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: The use of solar energy to heat propellant for application to Earth orbital/planetary propulsion systems is of interest because of its performance capabilities. The achievable specific impulse values are approximately double those delivered by a chemical rocket system, and the thrust is at least an order of magnitude greater than that produced by a mercury bombardment ion propulsion thruster. The primary advantage the solar heater thruster has over a mercury ion bombardment system is that its significantly higher thrust permits a marked reduction in mission trip time. The development of the space transportation system, offers the opportunity to utilize the full performance potential of the solar rocket. The requirements for transfer from low Earth orbit (LEO) to geosynchronous equatorial orbit (GEO) was examined as the return trip, GEO to LEO, both with and without payload. Payload weights considered ranged from 2000 to 100,000 pounds. The performance of the solar rocket was compared with that provided by LO2-LH2, N2O4-MMH, and mercury ion bombardment systems.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA. Lewis Research Center Large Space Systems(Low-Thrust Propulsion Technol.; p 311-336
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  • 87
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: Parametric data and preliminary designs on liquid rocket engines for low thrust cargo orbit-transfer-vehicles are described and those items where technology is required to enhance the designs are identified. The results of film cooling studies to establish the upper chamber pressure limit are given. The study showed that regen cooling with RP-1 was not feasible over the entire thrust and chamber pressure ranges. The thermal data showed that the RP-1 bulk temperature exceeded the study coking temperature limit of 1010 R. Based upon the results presented, O2/H2 and O2/CH4 regen engine systems and O2/H2 film cooled engines were selected for further study in the system analysis. Six engine design concepts are examined.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA. Lewis Research Center Large Space Systems(Low-Thrust Propulsion Technol.; p 237-261
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  • 88
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: The space transportation system (STS) will be the principal means of launching USAF spacecraft beginning in the 1980's. Since it is manned and reusable it provides new opportunities for unique approaches for cost effective utilization of its capabilities. The STS also places additional requirements and constraints on advanced spacecraft deployment systems that did not previously exist for expandable launch vehicles. To fully utilize these new capabilities designers must be prepared by having cost effective technologies available. Advanced propulsion technology that would provide flexibility, performance, and economic benefits to future Air Force missions was identified. Both electric and chemical propulsion systems are discussed. An LO2/LH2 stage with a torus LO2 tank and 500 lbf pumb fed engine is high on the list of propulsion technology.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: NASA. Lewis Research Center Large Space Systems(Low-Thrust Propulsion Technol.; p 53-71
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  • 89
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: The loads measured in a wind tunnel on a full-scale tilting proprotor are compared with calculated results. The data consists primarily of oscillatory beamwise bending moments at 35% radial station, oscillatory spindle chord bending moments, and oscillatory pitch link loads. The measured and calculated results as a function of thrust are compared over a range of nacelle angles from 0 to 75 deg, and a range of speeds from 80 to 185 knots.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-TM-81228 , USAAVRADCOM-TR-80-A-8
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  • 90
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: A study was conducted to evaluate alternatives in the design of laminar flow control (LFC) subsonic commercial transport aircraft for operation in the 1980's period. Analyses were conducted to select mission parameters and define optimum aircraft configurational parameters for the selected mission, defined by a passenger payload of 400 and a design range of 12,038 km (6500 n mi). The baseline aircraft developed for this mission was used as a vehicle for the evaluation and development of alternative LFC system concepts. Alternatives were evaluated in the areas of aerodynamics structures, materials, LFC systems, leading-edge region cleaning and integration of auxiliary systems. Based on these evaluations, concept in each area were selected for further development and testing and ultimate incorporation in the final study aircraft. Relative to a similarly-optimized advanced technology turbulent transport, the final LFC configuration is approximately equal in direct operating cost but provides decreases of 8.2% in gross weight and 21.7% in fuel consumption.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-CR-159254 , LG80ER0149
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  • 91
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: The digital computer program developed to study the vibration response of a coupled rotor/bifilar/airframe coupled system is described. The theoretical development of the rotor/airframe system equations of motion is provided. The fuselage and bifilar absorber equations of motion are discussed. The modular block approach used in the make-up of this computer program is described. The input data needed to run the rotor and bifilar absorber analyses is described. Sample output formats are presented and discussed. The results for four test cases, which use the major logic paths of the computer program, are presented. The overall program structure is discussed in detail. The FORTRAN subroutines are described in detail.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-CR-159228-VOL-2 , SER-510036
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  • 92
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: A coupled rotor/bifilar/airframe analysis was developed and utilized to study the dynamic characteristics of the centrifugally tuned, rotor-hub-mounted, bifilar vibration absorber. The analysis contains the major components that impact the bifilar absorber performance, namely, an elastic rotor with hover aerodynamics, a flexible fuselage, and nonlinear individual degrees of freedom for each bifilar mass. Airspeed, rotor speed, bifilar mass and tuning variations are considered. The performance of the bifilar absorber is shown to be a function of its basic parameters: dynamic mass, damping and tuning, as well as the impedance of the rotor hub. The effect of the dissimilar responses of the individual bifilar masses which are caused by tolerance induced mass, damping and tuning variations is also examined.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-CR-159227 , SER-510035-VOL-1
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  • 93
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    In:  CASI
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: Water tunnel studies were performed to qualitatively define the flow field of the highly maneuverable aircraft technology remotely piloted research vehicle (HiMAT RPRV). Particular emphasis was placed on defining the vortex flows generated at high angles of attack. The flow visualization tests were conducted in the Northrop water tunnel using a 1/15 scale model of the HiMAT RPRV. Flow visualization photographs were obtained for angles of attack up to 40 deg and sideslip angles up to 5 deg. The HiMAT model was investigated in detail to determine the canard and wing vortex flow field development, vortex paths, and vortex breakdown characteristics as a function of angle of attack and sideslip. The presence of the canard caused the wing vortex to form further outboard and delayed the breakdown of the wing vortex to higher angles of attack. An increase in leading edge camber of the maneuver configuration delayed both the formation and the breakdown of the wing and canard vortices. Additional tests showed that the canard vortex was sensitive to variations in inlet mass flow ratio and canard flap deflection angle.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-CR-163094 , NOR-80-128
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  • 94
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: Interplanetary missions with extraterrestrial returns are limited by large propulsion mass requirements. The injected mass landed on an extraterrestrial body can be reduced substantially by utilizing indigenous materials for the production of propellant on the extraterrestrial body. Analyses reported show that for Mars return missions, in situ production of oxygen during the wait between landing and the next low-energy return opportunity reduces the Earth-launch mass requirements to the allowable limit for direct entry and direct return missions. A small chemical processor using radioisotope thermal energy can extract oxygen several times its own mass from carbon dioxide, during the several-hundred-days wait on Mars. The fundamental element of the concept is the electrolytic process. Solid electrolyte cells for extracting oxygen from gaseous feedstock are identified. The basic physical principles underlying the extraction process are analyzed, and the relations between the major parameters established. The laboratory equipment for experimental investigation of the process is presented.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: APL The 1980 JANNAF Propulsion Meeting, Vol. 5; p 281-299
    Format: text
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  • 95
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: The current status of the fluorine hydrazine propulsion system development is discussed. Progress on the components, rocket engine, and system design is presented. A detailed look at a fluorine hydrazine system as a potential propulsion option for the Galileo Project (Jupiter orbiter) is delineated and the results of safety and technical reviews which were accomplished to verify the feasibility of this option are summarized.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: APL The 1980 JANNAF Propulsion Meeting, Vol. 5; p 147-164
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  • 96
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: The configuration of reusable solid propellant motors for the space shuttle vehicle is delineated and traces their design evolution. Also presented are the summary results of the first two of the three qualification motor firings designated QM-1 and QM-2.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: APL The 1980 JANNAF Propulsion Meeting, Vol. 5; p 119-134
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 97
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: One approach being considered for transporting large space structures from low Earth orbit (LEO) to geosynchronous equatorial orbit (GEO) is the use of low thrust chemical propulsion systems. A variety of chemical rocket engine cycles evaluated for this application for oxygen/hydrogen and oxygen/hydrocarbon propellants (oxygen/methane and oxygen/RF-1) are discussed. These cycles include conventional propellant turbine drives, turboalternator/electric motor pump drive, and fuel cell/electric motor pump drive as well as pressure fed engines. Thrust chamber cooling analysis results are presented for regenerative/radiation and film/radiation cooling.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: APL The 1980 JANNAF Propulsion Meeting, Vol. 5; p 35-51
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 98
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    In:  Other Sources
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: A propulsion system analysis of a dual fuel, dual throat engine for launch vehicle application was conducted. Basic dual throat engine characterization data are presented to allow vehicle optimization studies to be conducted. A preliminary baseline engine system was defined. Dual throat engine performance, envelope, and weight parametric data were generated over the parametric range of thrust from 890 to 8896 KN (200K to 2M lb-force), chamber pressure from 6.89 million to 34.5 million N/sq m (1000 to 5000 psia) thrust ratio from 1.2 to 5, and a range of mixture ratios for the two tripropellant combinations: LO2/RP-1 + LH2 and LO2/LCH4 + LH2. The results of the study indicate that the dual fuel dual throat engine is a viable single stage to orbit candidate.
    Schlagwort(e): SPACECRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Materialart: APL The 1980 JANNAF Propulsion Meeting, Vol. 5; p 101-118
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 99
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: Four identical four place, high wing, single engine airplane specimens with nominal masses of 1043 kg were crash tested at the Langley Impact Dynamics Research Facility under controlled free flight conditions. These tests were conducted with nominal velocities of 25 m/sec along the flight path angles, ground contact pitch angles, and roll angles. Three of the airplane specimens were crashed on a concrete surface; one was crashed on soil. Crash tests revealed that on a hard landing, the main landing gear absorbed about twice the energy for which the gear was designed but sprang back, tending to tip the airplane up to its nose. On concrete surfaces, the airplane impacted and remained in the impact attitude. On soil, the airplane flipped over on its back. The crash impact on the nose of the airplane, whether on soil or concrete, caused massive structural crushing of the forward fuselage. The liveable volume was maintained in both the hard landing and the nose down specimens but was not maintained in the roll impact and nose down on soil specimens.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-TP-1699 , L-13076
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 100
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-06-27
    Beschreibung: An experimental study to investigate the aeroelastic behavior of forward-swept wings was conducted in the Langley Transonic Dynamics Tunnel. Seven flat-plate models with varying aspect ratios and wing sweep angles were tested at low speeds in air. Three models having the same planform but different airfoil sections (i.e., flat-plate, conventional, and supercritical) were tested at transonic speeds in Freon 12. Linear analyses were performed to provide predictions to compare with the measured aeroelastic instabilities which include both static divergence and flutter. Six subcritical response testing techniques were formulated and evaluated at transonic speeds for accuracy in predicting static divergence. Two "divergence stoppers" were developed and evaluated for use in protecting the model from structural damage during tests.
    Schlagwort(e): AIRCRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE
    Materialart: NASA-TP-1685 , L-13549
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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