ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
  • 1
    Signatur: SR 90.0002(1538-H)
    In: Professional paper
    Materialart: Schriftenreihen ausleihbar
    Seiten: IV, H-42 S.
    Serie: U.S. Geological Survey professional paper 1538-H
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort: Kompaktmagazin unten
    Zweigbibliothek: GFZ Bibliothek
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical journal international 124 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-246X
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Notizen: We examine whether the shape of the magnitude-frequency distribution for strike-slip faults is described by the Gutenburg-Richter relationship (log n=a - bM) or by the characteristic earthquake model, by analysing a data set of faults from California. Mexico, Japan, New Zealand, China and Turkey. For faults within regional seismic networks, curves of the form log n yr-1=a - bM, where n yr-1 is the number of events per year equal to magnitude M, are fit to the instrumental record of seismicity and geological data are used to estimate independently the size and recurrence rate of the largest expected earthquakes that would rupture the total length of the fault. Extrapolation of instrumentally derived curves to larger magnitudes agrees with geological estimates of the recurrence rate of the largest earthquakes for only four of the 22 faults if uncertainties in curve slope are considered, and significantly underestimates the geological recurrence rates in the remaining cases. Also, if we predict the seismicity of the faults as a function of fault length and slip rate, and the predicted seismicity is distributed in accord with the Gutenburg-Richter relationship, we find the predicted recurrence rate to be greater than the observed recurrence rates of smaller earthquakes along most faults. If individual fault zones satisfy the Gutenburg-Richter relationship over the long term, our observations imply that, during the recurrence interval of the largest expected earthquakes, the recurrence of lesser-sized events is not steady but, rather, strongly clustered in time. However, if the instrumental records provide an estimate of the long-term rate of small to moderate earthquakes along the faults, our observations imply that the faults generally exhibit a magnitude-frequency distribution consistent with the characteristic earthquake model. Aiso, we observe that the geometrical complexity of strike-slip faults is a decreasing function of cumulative strike-slip offset. The four faults we observe to be consistent with the Gutenburg-Richter relationship are among those characterized by the least amount of cumulative slip and greatest fault-trace complexity. We therefore suggest that the ratio of the recurrence rate of small to large earthquakes along a fault zone may decrease as slip accumulates and the fault becomes smoother.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 558 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 335 (1988), S. 340-343 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] An earthquake in California or other region of similar tectonic style does not generally rupture the whole length of the fault on which it occurs but, rather, only a fraction of the entire fault length1. Observations also show that the endpoints of strike-slip earthquake ruptures are commonly ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 444 (2006), S. 358-360 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] The active fault traces on which earthquakes occur are generally not continuous, and are commonly composed of segments that are separated by discontinuities that appear as steps in map-view. Stress concentrations resulting from slip at such discontinuities may slow or stop rupture propagation ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 140 (1993), S. 183-210 
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Schlagwort(e): Slip partitioning ; strain partitioning ; plate tectonics ; convergent plate boundaries
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Along plate boundaries characterized by oblique convergence, earthquake slip vectors are commonly rotated toward the normal of the trench with respect to predicted plate motion vectors. Consequently, relative plate motion along such convergent margins must be partitioned between displacements along the thrust plate interface and deformation within the forearc and back-arc regions. The deformation behind the trench may take the form of strike-slip motion, back-arc extension, or some combination of both. We observe from our analysis of the Harvard Moment Tensor Catalog that convergent arcs characterized by back-arc spreading, specifically the Marianas and New Hebrides, are characterized by a large degree of slip partitioning. However, the observed rates, directions, and location of back-arc spreading are not sufficient to account for degree of partitioning observed along the respective arcs, implying that the oblique component of subduction is also accommodated in part by shearing of the overriding plate. In the case of the Sumatran arc, where partitioning is accommodated by strike-slip faulting in the overriding plate, the degree of partitioning is similar to that observed along the Marianas, but the result is viewed with caution because it is based on a predicted plate motion vector that is based on locally derived earthquake slip vectors. In the case of the Alaskan-Aleutian arc, where back-arc spreading is also absent, the degree of partitioning is less and rotation of slip vectors toward the trench normal appears to increase linearly as a function of the obliquity of convergence. If partitioning in the Alaskan-Aleutian arc is accommodated by strike-slip faulting within the upper plate, the positive relationship between obliquity of convergence and the rotation of earthquake slip vectors to the trench normal may reflect that either (1) the ratio of the depth extent of strike-slip faults behind the trenchZ s to the subduction thrustZ t increases westward along the arc, (2) the dip of the subduction thrust increases westward along the arc, or (3) the strength of the subduction thrust decreases westward along the arc.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-13
    Beschreibung: The interseismic motion of GPS stations in a tectonically active, diffuse, strike-slip shear zone provide constraints on the overall deformation budget that can be compared to the summation of geologically-estimated fault slip rates to understand regional strain accommodation. The Walker Lane GPS velocities in this dataset represent a subset of GPS stations included in the Nevada Geodetic Laboratory MIDAS velocity solution (Blewitt et al., 2016, 2018; accessible at http://geodesy.unr.edu/velocities/midas.NA12.txt, last accessed 11/19/2020) . This dataset includes velocities for all GPS stations located between 34° N – 43° N latitude and 114° W – 123° W longitude with time series longer than 2.5 years from the semi-continuous MAGNET network operated by the Nevada Geodetic Laboratory (Blewitt et al., 2009) and neighboring continuous GPS stations. The MIDAS velocities are calculated using daily position data collected through August 2019 presented in the NA12 reference frame (Blewitt et al., 2013) , and corrected for the postseismic effects of historic ruptures in and surrounding the Walker Lane. The MIDAS algorithm is a median trend estimator that mitigates both seasonality and step discontinuities in the times series (Blewitt et al., 2016). The resulting velocities are insensitive to the coseismic and postseismic effects of earthquakes that occurred after the midpoint of the time series (Blewitt et al., 2016) , such as the July 2019 Ridgecrest, CA M w 6.4 and 7.1 sequence, but must be corrected for the post-seismic effects of earthquakes that occurred prior to the middle of time series, such as the historic surface rupturing earthquakes in Central Nevada Seismic Belt and the 1993 Landers M w 7.3, and 1999 Hector Mine M w 7.0 events. We apply the viscoelastic postseismic relaxation correction from Bormann et al. (2013) that was developed using the method of Hammond et al. (2010) and the preferred western Basin and Range lower crust (10 20.5 Pa-s) and upper mantle (10 19 Pa-s) viscosity model of Hammond et al. (2009). When using this dataset, please also cite Blewitt et al (2018) as the authors of the original MIDAS NA12 reference frame velocity solution is the basis for our postseismic corrected Walker Lane velocities: Blewitt, G., Hammond, W.C., Kreemer, C., 2018. Harnessing the GPS Data Explosion for Interdisciplinary Science. Eos. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018EO104623.
    Schlagwort(e): Correlation; DATE/TIME; GDS; Geodesy station; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; MIDAS_Nevada; NA12 reference frame; NA12 reference frame, postseismic corrected; Station label; Time in years; Velocity, east; Velocity, east, uncertainty; Velocity, north; Velocity, north, uncertainty; Year of observation
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 14157 data points
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 1996-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0956-540X
    Digitale ISSN: 1365-246X
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0169-555X
    Digitale ISSN: 1872-695X
    Thema: Geographie , Geologie und Paläontologie
    Publiziert von Elsevier
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2011-02-01
    Beschreibung: We use the 2D finite element method to determine how geometrical parameters determine whether rupture will propagate across a linked stepover in a strike-slip fault. The end segments of the fault system are aligned in the direction of maximum shear, and the length and angle of the linking segment are allowed to vary. We observe that ruptures propagate through extensional stepovers with steeper angles and longer linking segments than otherwise equivalent compressional stepovers. These different rupture behaviors form distinct regions in angle-stepover-length parameter space; the boundary between these regions takes the shape of an asymptotic curve in both the extensional and compressional cases. Models in which the size of the entire fault system was made larger or smaller revealed that the location of the boundaries between regions of different rupture behavior do not scale linearly with the system size; it was easier to rupture steeper and relatively longer stepovers in fault systems that were larger overall. A separate set of models in which the stress field is rotated so that the parallel end segments were optimally aligned for rupture significantly altered the rupture behavior curves; in this stress field, it was easier to rupture compressional stepovers with steeper angles and longer linking segments than it was to rupture equivalent extensional stepovers. In both the case in which the end segments are aligned with the direction of maximum shear and the case in which the end segments are optimally oriented for rupture, the angles at which rupture could no longer propagate through the entire fault corresponded with peaks in the fault's S value.
    Print ISSN: 0037-1106
    Digitale ISSN: 1943-3573
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...