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  • 1
    Call number: SR 90.0002(1538-H)
    In: Professional paper
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: IV, H-42 S.
    Series Statement: U.S. Geological Survey professional paper 1538-H
    Language: English
    Location: Lower compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Description: The interseismic motion of GPS stations in a tectonically active, diffuse, strike-slip shear zone provide constraints on the overall deformation budget that can be compared to the summation of geologically-estimated fault slip rates to understand regional strain accommodation. The Walker Lane GPS velocities in this dataset represent a subset of GPS stations included in the Nevada Geodetic Laboratory MIDAS velocity solution (Blewitt et al., 2016, 2018; accessible at http://geodesy.unr.edu/velocities/midas.NA12.txt, last accessed 11/19/2020) . This dataset includes velocities for all GPS stations located between 34° N – 43° N latitude and 114° W – 123° W longitude with time series longer than 2.5 years from the semi-continuous MAGNET network operated by the Nevada Geodetic Laboratory (Blewitt et al., 2009) and neighboring continuous GPS stations. The MIDAS velocities are calculated using daily position data collected through August 2019 presented in the NA12 reference frame (Blewitt et al., 2013) , and corrected for the postseismic effects of historic ruptures in and surrounding the Walker Lane. The MIDAS algorithm is a median trend estimator that mitigates both seasonality and step discontinuities in the times series (Blewitt et al., 2016). The resulting velocities are insensitive to the coseismic and postseismic effects of earthquakes that occurred after the midpoint of the time series (Blewitt et al., 2016) , such as the July 2019 Ridgecrest, CA M w 6.4 and 7.1 sequence, but must be corrected for the post-seismic effects of earthquakes that occurred prior to the middle of time series, such as the historic surface rupturing earthquakes in Central Nevada Seismic Belt and the 1993 Landers M w 7.3, and 1999 Hector Mine M w 7.0 events. We apply the viscoelastic postseismic relaxation correction from Bormann et al. (2013) that was developed using the method of Hammond et al. (2010) and the preferred western Basin and Range lower crust (10 20.5 Pa-s) and upper mantle (10 19 Pa-s) viscosity model of Hammond et al. (2009). When using this dataset, please also cite Blewitt et al (2018) as the authors of the original MIDAS NA12 reference frame velocity solution is the basis for our postseismic corrected Walker Lane velocities: Blewitt, G., Hammond, W.C., Kreemer, C., 2018. Harnessing the GPS Data Explosion for Interdisciplinary Science. Eos. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018EO104623.
    Keywords: Correlation; DATE/TIME; GDS; Geodesy station; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; MIDAS_Nevada; NA12 reference frame; NA12 reference frame, postseismic corrected; Station label; Time in years; Velocity, east; Velocity, east, uncertainty; Velocity, north; Velocity, north, uncertainty; Year of observation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 14157 data points
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 558 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical journal international 124 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-246X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: We examine whether the shape of the magnitude-frequency distribution for strike-slip faults is described by the Gutenburg-Richter relationship (log n=a - bM) or by the characteristic earthquake model, by analysing a data set of faults from California. Mexico, Japan, New Zealand, China and Turkey. For faults within regional seismic networks, curves of the form log n yr-1=a - bM, where n yr-1 is the number of events per year equal to magnitude M, are fit to the instrumental record of seismicity and geological data are used to estimate independently the size and recurrence rate of the largest expected earthquakes that would rupture the total length of the fault. Extrapolation of instrumentally derived curves to larger magnitudes agrees with geological estimates of the recurrence rate of the largest earthquakes for only four of the 22 faults if uncertainties in curve slope are considered, and significantly underestimates the geological recurrence rates in the remaining cases. Also, if we predict the seismicity of the faults as a function of fault length and slip rate, and the predicted seismicity is distributed in accord with the Gutenburg-Richter relationship, we find the predicted recurrence rate to be greater than the observed recurrence rates of smaller earthquakes along most faults. If individual fault zones satisfy the Gutenburg-Richter relationship over the long term, our observations imply that, during the recurrence interval of the largest expected earthquakes, the recurrence of lesser-sized events is not steady but, rather, strongly clustered in time. However, if the instrumental records provide an estimate of the long-term rate of small to moderate earthquakes along the faults, our observations imply that the faults generally exhibit a magnitude-frequency distribution consistent with the characteristic earthquake model. Aiso, we observe that the geometrical complexity of strike-slip faults is a decreasing function of cumulative strike-slip offset. The four faults we observe to be consistent with the Gutenburg-Richter relationship are among those characterized by the least amount of cumulative slip and greatest fault-trace complexity. We therefore suggest that the ratio of the recurrence rate of small to large earthquakes along a fault zone may decrease as slip accumulates and the fault becomes smoother.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 444 (2006), S. 358-360 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The active fault traces on which earthquakes occur are generally not continuous, and are commonly composed of segments that are separated by discontinuities that appear as steps in map-view. Stress concentrations resulting from slip at such discontinuities may slow or stop rupture propagation ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 335 (1988), S. 340-343 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] An earthquake in California or other region of similar tectonic style does not generally rupture the whole length of the fault on which it occurs but, rather, only a fraction of the entire fault length1. Observations also show that the endpoints of strike-slip earthquake ruptures are commonly ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
  • 8
    Publication Date: 2020-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0169-555X
    Electronic ISSN: 1872-695X
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2011-02-01
    Description: We use the 2D finite element method to determine how geometrical parameters determine whether rupture will propagate across a linked stepover in a strike-slip fault. The end segments of the fault system are aligned in the direction of maximum shear, and the length and angle of the linking segment are allowed to vary. We observe that ruptures propagate through extensional stepovers with steeper angles and longer linking segments than otherwise equivalent compressional stepovers. These different rupture behaviors form distinct regions in angle-stepover-length parameter space; the boundary between these regions takes the shape of an asymptotic curve in both the extensional and compressional cases. Models in which the size of the entire fault system was made larger or smaller revealed that the location of the boundaries between regions of different rupture behavior do not scale linearly with the system size; it was easier to rupture steeper and relatively longer stepovers in fault systems that were larger overall. A separate set of models in which the stress field is rotated so that the parallel end segments were optimally aligned for rupture significantly altered the rupture behavior curves; in this stress field, it was easier to rupture compressional stepovers with steeper angles and longer linking segments than it was to rupture equivalent extensional stepovers. In both the case in which the end segments are aligned with the direction of maximum shear and the case in which the end segments are optimally oriented for rupture, the angles at which rupture could no longer propagate through the entire fault corresponded with peaks in the fault's S value.
    Print ISSN: 0037-1106
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-3573
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2011-06-01
    Description: Smith Valley is bounded on its western edge by an active normal fault and the Pine Nut mountains. Displacement on the fault is responsible for development of one of the westernmost basins of the Basin and Range province of the western United States. Interpretation of an exposure afforded by excavation of a trench across the range-bounding fault places the most recent surface-rupture earthquake after 5176{+/-}130 cal yr B.P. and suggests it was close in time to 3530{+/-}82 cal yr B.P. Utilization of tephrochonologic and cosmogenic analyses and mapping of fault scarps across the Artesia Road fan are the basis for putting forth an initial estimate of the late Pleistocene vertical slip rate of the fault at between 0.125 mm/yr and 0.33 mm/yr.
    Print ISSN: 0037-1106
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-3573
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
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