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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 341-345 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have analyzed electronic transport through a single, 200-A(ring)-thick, Ga0.74Al0.36As barrier embedded in GaAs. At low temperatures and high electric field, the Fowler–Nordheim regime is observed, indicating that the barrier acts as insulating layers. At higher temperatures the thermionic regime provides an apparent barrier height, decreasing with the field, which is equal to the expected band offset when extrapolated to zero field. However, for some samples, the current is dominated by the presence of electron traps located in the barrier. A careful analysis of the temperature and field behavior of this current allows to deduce that the mechanism involved is field-enhanced emission from electron traps. The defects responsible are tentatively identified as DX centers, resulting from the contamination of the barrier by donor impurities.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 4337-4340 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A series of unintentionally doped Ga1−xAlxAs epitaxial layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy, having various Al compositions (0.15, 0.18, and 0.29), have been Li diffused at 300 °C. Capacitance–voltage techniques show that the initial n-type doping concentrations (of the order of 1016 cm−3) increase after diffusion by typically a factor 5 to 10 demonstrating that isolated Li interstitials do exist and behave as donors. However, secondary-ion mass spectroscopy measurements show that the material contains 1019–1020 Li cm−3, which indicates that a large fraction of the Li impurities is not electrically active. Thus Li also produces defects as revealed by the fact that free electrons are frozen in the diffused layers below 77 K. Search for the existence of Li associated DX centers deep defects related to the donor impurities has been performed by deep level transient spectroscopy. Only the DX centers present before diffusion, i.e., associated with residual donor impurities, are detected in the layer of 0.29 Al fraction. This implies that either Li donors do not induce the existence of DX centers or electron emission from Li DX centers occurs below 77 K.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 805-806 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 1841-1843 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The capture kinetics of electrons on DX centers are interpreted in terms of a simple model taking only into account the fact that the concentrations of the DX centers and of the doping impurities are equal. It is shown that there is no need to introduce an alloying effect in order to explain the capture as well as the emission kinetics, in agreement with the nonobservation of this effect in optical transitions. This is understood if the DX center is itself the donor impurity.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 68-69 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using deep level transient spectroscopy we characterized the shallow native traps in n-type doped Ga1−xAlxAs layers (with x=0.30 and 0.36) grown by molecular beam epitaxy. A trap lying at 0.18 eV below the conduction band is detected which exists in large concentration within 0.2 μm from the surface and is responsible for the freeze out of free carriers at low temperatures.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 532-533 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using deep level transient spectroscopy we have observed electron emission in a 50–50 A(ring) uniformly n-type doped GaAs-GaAlAs superlattice placed in the space-charge region of a Schottky barrier. This emission arises from carriers localized in the wells by the electric field above the barriers. This observation demonstrates that electric field induced localization in superlattices can be monitored using capacitance techniques.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 1115-1117 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using deep level transient spectroscopy we have studied the DX center in a series of periodic GaAs/GaAlAs uniformly Si doped structures. The presence of the DX center is only detected when the structures do not exhibit superlattice behavior. This is understood by the fact that either the DX associated level is resonant in the first conduction miniband (or above it) or that it does not exist because the original band structure of GaAlAs is destroyed by electron delocalization. Examination of the variation of the concentration of DX centers in periodic planar doped GaAlAs structures shows that this disappearance is due to a band structure effect, thus demonstrating that the DX center originates from a shallow-deep instability of the L-band effective mass state of the Si impurity due to intervalley mixing.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 59 (1991), S. 941-943 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Nonintentionally doped metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy Ga1−x InxP layers, having an alloy composition (x = 0.49) corresponding to a lattice matched to GaAs, grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition, have been studied by capacitance-voltage and deep- level transient spectroscopy techniques. They are found to exhibit a free-carrier concentration at room temperature of the order of 1015 cm−3. Two electron traps have been detected. The first one, at 75 meV below the conduction band, is in small concentration (∼ 1013 cm−3) while the other, at about 0.9 eV and emitting electrons above room temperature, has a concentration in the range 1014–1015 cm−3.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 2256-2258 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A resonant electron irradiation-induced deep level SE0 in GaAs layers has been investigated by using 50–50 A(ring) uniformly Si-doped GaAs-Ga0.7Al0.3As superlattices and characterized by deep level transient spectroscopy. The formation of a miniband in superlattices changes the forbidden band gap and allows some resonant defects in bulk materials such as SE0 in GaAs to be detected. In these superlattices, three electron irradiation induced deep levels SE0, SE1, and SE2 located in GaAs layers have been observed. In bulk GaAs only two levels, E1 and E2, corresponding to SE1 and SE2 can be detected, since SE0 is a resonant level in bulk GaAs, situated 60 meV above the GaAs conduction band edge. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002), S. 1788-1790 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magneto-Stark effect in a diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) coupled quantum well (CQW) induced by an in-plane magnetic field is investigate theoretically. Unlike the usual electro-Stark effects, in a DMS CQW the Lorenz force leads to a spatially separated exciton. The in-plane magnetic field can shift the ground state of the magnetoexciton from a zero in-plane center of mass (CM)/momentum to a finite CM momentum, and render the ground state of magnetoexciton stable against radiative recombination due to momentum conservation. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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