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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 517 (June 2006), p. 222-226 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The structural studies of potassium hexatitanates prepared under both hydrothermal andsolid state conditions were carried out. Fourier Transform Infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR) resultsrevealed that potassium hexatitanate structure consisted of TiO6 octahedral units irrespective of thepreparative conditions and particle size. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results showed that the onlypotassium hexatitanate phase was detectable and the structure is of the Wadsley-type consisting ofchains of Ti-O octahedral sharing edges with tunnels in which the potassium ions are located. Fromscanning electron microscopy (SEM) results, the different preparative conditions resulted indifferent particle sizes and morphologies of the potassium hexatitanate formed
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 8 (1986), S. 658-666 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Optical properties and materials
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Si danno le espressioni che descrivono l’assorbimento diretto e indiretto di due fotoni in cristalli. Esse sono valide sia vicino che lontano dal gap di energia. Si adotta un approccio perturbativo attraverso due diversi modelli di banda. Si considerano gli effetti della non parabolicità e la degenerazione delle bande di energia. I risultati numerici sono confrontati con altre teorie e con recenti dati sperimentali in ZnO e AgCl. Si mostra che i meccanismi di tfansizione dominanti sono del tipo permesso-permesso vicino e lontano dal gap per processi sia diretti che indiretti.
    Abstract: Резюме Приводятся выражения, описывающие прямое и непрямое двух-фотонное поглощение в кристаллах. Эти выражения справедливы вблизи и вдали от запрещенной эиергетической зоны. Предлагается пертурбационный подход в рамках двух различных зонных моделей. Рассматриваются эффекты непараболичности и вырожденности энергетических зон. Численные результаты сравниваются с другими теориями и экспериментальными данными для ZnO и AgCl. Показывается, что основные механизмы перехода представляют разрешенно-разрешенные типы переходов вблизи и вдали от запрещенной энергетической зоны для прямого и непрямого процессов.
    Notes: Summary The expressions describing direct and indirect two-photon absorption in crystals are given. They are valid both near and far from the energy gap. A perturbative approach through two different band models is adopted. The effects of the nonparabolicity and the degeneracy of the energy bands are considered. The numerical results are compared with the other theories and with recent experimental data in ZnO and AgCl. It is shown that the dominant transition mechanisms are of the allowed-allowed type near and far from the gap for both direct and indirect processes.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 9 (1987), S. 959-967 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Exitons and related phenomena (including electron-hole drops)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Si presentano gli effetti di un campo elettrico, ε, sull’assorbimento eccitonico a 2 fotoni per semiconduttori e isolatori con gap diretto. Sono state calcolate le espressioni per il coefficiente di elettroassorbimento α ex (2) (ω1, ω2, ε) adottando un modello a tre bande ed elementi di matrice a transizione permessa. Lo stato finale permette uno stato eccitonicos. Si dà una applicazione numerica al cristallo ZnS. Si mostra che: i) L’interazione elettrone-lacuna aumenta la grandezza di α ex (2) (ω1, ω2, ε) e anche le oscillazioni indotte dal campo electtrico dopo il limite di assorbimento. ii) L’ordine di grandezza di α ex (2) (ω1, ω2, ε) diminuisce quando ε aumenta. iii) Prima del limite e quando ε aumenta, il picco eccitonico si allarga e si sposta verso energie piú alte.
    Abstract: Резюме Исследуется влияние электрического поля, ε на экситонное двухфотонное поглощение в полупроводниках и дизлектриках. Исрользуя трех-зонную модель и матричные элементы разрешенных переходов, вычясляются выражения для коэффициента электрологолощения, α ex (2) (ω1, ω2, ε). Конечное состояние допускаетs-экситонное состояние. Вычисления проводятся для кристалла ZnS. Показывается, что: 1) электрон-дырочное взаимодействие возрастает на величину α ex (2) (ω1, ω2, ε) и за краем поглощения возинкают осцилляции, индуцированные электрическим полем; 2) порядок величины α ex (2) (ω1, ω2, ε) убывает при увеличении ε; 3) экситонный пик уширяется и сдвигается в сторону больших энергий перед краем и при увеличении ε.
    Notes: Summary The effects of an electric field, ε, on the excitonic two-photon absorption is presented for direct-gap semiconductors and insulators. Expressions for the electroabsorption coefficient, α ex (2) (ω1, ω2, ε), have been calculated adopting a three-band model and allowed-transition matrix elements. The final state allows as-excition state. A numerical application to the ZnS crystal is given. It shows that: i) The electron-hole interaction enhances the magnitude of α ex (2) (ω1, ω2, ε) and also the electric-field-induced oscillations after the absorption edge. ii) The order of magnitude of α ex (2) (ω1, ω2, ε) decreases as ε increases. iii) Before the edge and as ε increases, the exciton peak broadens and shifts towards higher energies.
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 679 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Influence of gamma irradiation (1.5–10 kGy) and post-irradiation storage up to 20 days at 2 ± 2°C on some chemical criteria of tilapia and Spanish mackerel were studied. Total volatile basic nitrogen formation was lower in irradiated fish than in the unirradiated. Irradiation also caused a larger increase in thiobarbituric acid values which continued gradually during storage. Some fatty acids decreased by irradiation treatments at all doses. Thiamin loss was more severe at higher doses (≥4.5 kGy), whereas riboflavin was not affected. Alpha and gamma tocopherols of tilapia and alpha, beta, gamma, and delta tocopherols, in Spanish mackerel, decreased with increased dose and continued to decrease during 20-day post-irradiation storage.
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 60 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Moringa peregrina and soybean defatted flours, protein concentrates, and isolates were assayed for trypsin (TIA) and α-amylase (AIA) inhibitor activities, phytic acid, tannin and chlorogenic acid contents, and in vitro protein digestibility (IVPD). TIA in M. peregrina defatted flour (MDF) was lower (P 〈 0.05) but more heat resistant than in soybean. AIA in MDF was lower than in soybean and inhibited pancreatic amylase more than bacterial amylase. Some M.peregrina products were higher in phytic acid but lower in chlorogenic acid than soybean. Tannin was low in all samples. IVPD was slightly lower for M.peregrina than for soybean.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 55 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Hibiscus sabdariffa (Roselle) powder was produced by pilot scale spray drying using single strength and vacuum concentrated water extract of its calyces. Powders were analyzed for moisture, protein, vitamin C, total soluble solids (TSS), pH, particle size, bulk density, solubility, dispersibility, hygroscopicity, and microbiological status. The lowest inlet air temperature (198.5°C) resulted in the product with best protein content (12.43%), retention of vitamin C (82.76 mg/ 100g), and solubility (dissolving in 97 sec); as well as the highest moisture content (3.78%) in the product. The powder showed a noticeable tendency to stick to internal surfaces of the drying chamber particularly with concentrated solutions at higher temperatures.
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  • 18
    ISSN: 1520-5134
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of organic chemistry 44 (1979), S. 4825-4829 
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Weed research 28 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3180
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Field experiments were done during the rainy season of 1984–85 and 1985–86 at Harma, Qatar. A weed survey of barley fields was conducted with the primary purpose of identifying the weed vegetation present. The effects of time of hand-weeding and of application of the herbicide metoxuron on the yield and yield components of barley were studied. Removing weeds at 15,30,45 and 60 days after sowing gave yields similar to that of the clean-weeded check. Neither a critical period nor a threshold density below which no yield loss occurred were observed. Metoxuron (1,2 and 3 kg ha−1) gave good to excellent broad-leaved and grass-weed control. The use of this herbicide at the rate of 1 kg ha−1 showed considerable promise.
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