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  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (4)
  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2014-12-06
    Beschreibung: In the Kondo insulator samarium hexaboride (SmB6), strong correlation and band hybridization lead to an insulating gap and a diverging resistance at low temperature. The resistance divergence ends at about 3 kelvin, a behavior that may arise from surface conductance. We used torque magnetometry to resolve the Fermi surface topology in this material. The observed oscillation patterns reveal two Fermi surfaces on the (100) surface plane and one Fermi surface on the (101) surface plane. The measured Fermi surface cross sections scale as the inverse cosine function of the magnetic field tilt angles, which demonstrates the two-dimensional nature of the conducting electronic states of SmB6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Li, G -- Xiang, Z -- Yu, F -- Asaba, T -- Lawson, B -- Cai, P -- Tinsman, C -- Berkley, A -- Wolgast, S -- Eo, Y S -- Kim, Dae-Jeong -- Kurdak, C -- Allen, J W -- Sun, K -- Chen, X H -- Wang, Y Y -- Fisk, Z -- Li, Lu -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2014 Dec 5;346(6214):1208-12. doi: 10.1126/science.1250366.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. ; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui 230026, China. ; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. ; Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale and Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui 230026, China. ; Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. ; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. luli@umich.edu.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25477456" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1984-08-17
    Beschreibung: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Lawson, R B -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1984 Aug 17;225(4663):675.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17810275" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-10-05
    Beschreibung: In metals, orbital motions of conduction electrons on the Fermi surface are quantized in magnetic fields, which is manifested by quantum oscillations in electrical resistivity. This Landau quantization is generally absent in insulators. Here, we report a notable exception in an insulator—ytterbium dodecaboride (YbB 12 ). The resistivity of YbB 12 , which is of a much larger magnitude than the resistivity in metals, exhibits distinct quantum oscillations. These unconventional oscillations arise from the insulating bulk, even though the temperature dependence of the oscillation amplitude follows the conventional Fermi liquid theory of metals with a large effective mass. Quantum oscillations in the magnetic torque are also observed, albeit with a lighter effective mass.
    Schlagwort(e): Physics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-01-11
    Beschreibung: The understanding of complex physical or biological systems nearly always requires a characterization of the variability that underpins these processes. In addition, the data used to calibrate these models may also often exhibit considerable variability. A recent approach to deal with these issues has been to calibrate populations of models (POMs), multiple copies of a single mathematical model but with different parameter values, in response to experimental data. To date, this calibration has been largely limited to selecting models that produce outputs that fall within the ranges of the data set, ignoring any trends that might be present in the data. We present here a novel and general methodology for calibrating POMs to the distributions of a set of measured values in a data set. We demonstrate our technique using a data set from a cardiac electrophysiology study based on the differences in atrial action potential readings between patients exhibiting sinus rhythm (SR) or chronic atrial fibrillation (cAF) and the Courtemanche-Ramirez-Nattel model for human atrial action potentials. Not only does our approach accurately capture the variability inherent in the experimental population, but we also demonstrate how the POMs that it produces may be used to extract additional information from the data used for calibration, including improved identification of the differences underlying stratified data. We also show how our approach allows different hypotheses regarding the variability in complex systems to be quantitatively compared.
    Digitale ISSN: 2375-2548
    Thema: Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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