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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2016-08-17
    Beschreibung: The mangrove rivulus ( Kryptolebias marmoratus ) is one of two preferentially self-fertilizing hermaphroditic vertebrates. This mode of reproduction makes mangrove rivulus an important model for evolutionary and biomedical studies because long periods of self-fertilization result in naturally homozygous genotypes that can produce isogenic lineages without significant limitations associated with inbreeding depression. Over 400 isogenic lineages currently held in laboratories across the globe show considerable among-lineage variation in physiology, behavior, and life history traits that is maintained under common garden conditions. Temperature mediates the development of primary males and also sex change between hermaphrodites and secondary males, which makes the system ideal for the study of sex determination and sexual plasticity. Mangrove rivulus also exhibit remarkable adaptations to living in extreme environments, and the system has great promise to shed light on the evolution of terrestrial locomotion, aerial respiration, and broad tolerances to hypoxia, salinity, temperature, and environmental pollutants. Genome assembly of the mangrove rivulus allows the study of genes and gene families associated with the traits described above. Here we present a de novo assembled reference genome for the mangrove rivulus, with an approximately 900 Mb genome, including 27,328 annotated, predicted, protein-coding genes. Moreover, we are able to place more than 50% of the assembled genome onto a recently published linkage map. The genome provides an important addition to the linkage map and transcriptomic tools recently developed for this species that together provide critical resources for epigenetic, transcriptomic, and proteomic analyses. Moreover, the genome will serve as the foundation for addressing key questions in behavior, physiology, toxicology, and evolutionary biology.
    Digitale ISSN: 1759-6653
    Thema: Biologie
    Publiziert von Oxford University Press
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2018
    Beschreibung: 〈p〉Increased abundance of GRK2 [G protein–coupled receptor (GPCR) kinase 2] is associated with poor cardiac function in heart failure patients. In animal models, GRK2 contributes to the pathogenesis of heart failure after ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. In addition to its role in down-regulating activated GPCRs, GRK2 also localizes to mitochondria both basally and post-IR injury, where it regulates cellular metabolism. We previously showed that phosphorylation of GRK2 at Ser〈sup〉670〈/sup〉 is essential for the translocation of GRK2 to the mitochondria of cardiomyocytes post-IR injury in vitro and that this localization promotes cell death. Here, we showed that mice with a S670A knock-in mutation in endogenous GRK2 showed reduced cardiomyocyte death and better cardiac function post-IR injury. Cultured GRK2-S670A knock-in cardiomyocytes subjected to IR in vitro showed enhanced glucose-mediated mitochondrial respiratory function that was partially due to maintenance of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity and improved glucose oxidation. Thus, we propose that mitochondrial GRK2 plays a detrimental role in cardiac glucose oxidation post-injury.〈/p〉
    Print ISSN: 1945-0877
    Digitale ISSN: 1937-9145
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 1983-10-07
    Beschreibung: Intracellular recordings were obtained from inner hair cells located in the lower basal turn of the guinea pig cochlea. At low sound pressure levels the inner hair cells were highly frequency selective, producing receptor potentials only in response to sound frequencies between about 16 and 24 kilohertz. Electrical stimulation of efferent nerves in the crossed olivocochlear bundle markedly reduced these receptor potentials while causing little change in the resting membrane potential. At high sound levels, where cells responded to an increasingly wider range of sound frequencies, stimulation was less effective in reducing receptor potentials. Since the crossed olivocochlear bundle primarily innervates outer hair cells, these results support an outer hair cell contribution to the most sensitive response region of inner hair cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Brown, M C -- Nuttall, A L -- Masta, R I -- NS-05785/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS-07106/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- NS-15107/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- etc. -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1983 Oct 7;222(4619):69-72.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6623058" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Afferent Pathways/physiology ; Animals ; Cochlea/*physiology ; Electric Stimulation ; Guinea Pigs ; Hair Cells, Auditory/*physiology ; Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner/*physiology ; Hearing/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
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    Unbekannt
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publikationsdatum: 1980-02-08
    Beschreibung: Sprouting of mouse soleus motor nerve terminals can be evoked by daily intramuscular injections of purified alpha-bungarotoxin. This finding supports the hypothesis that an important stimulus to terminal sprouting in partial denervation and presynaptic nerve blockade is a product of inactive muscle fibers.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Holland, R L -- Brown, M C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1980 Feb 8;207(4431):649-51.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6243417" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Animals ; Botulinum Toxins/pharmacology ; Bungarotoxins/*pharmacology ; Female ; Mice ; Motor Endplate/drug effects ; Motor Neurons/*growth & development ; Muscles/innervation ; Neuromuscular Junction/*physiology ; Receptors, Cholinergic/drug effects ; Synaptic Transmission/*drug effects
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2013-09-01
    Beschreibung: We obtain new 40 Ar/ 39 Ar ages for three lavas that record part of the Matuyama-Brunhes geomagnetic field reversal process on Guadeloupe. These lavas record a reversed-transitional-reversed magnetostratigraphy and yield a weighted mean isochron age of 785.2 ± 5.2 ka (2σ analytical uncertainty) relative to an age for the Fish Canyon sanidine standard of 28.201 Ma. This age is of greater accuracy than ages obtained previously by K-Ar dating. These lavas may record directional fluctuations occurring between the Matuyama-Brunhes precursor and the final directional reversal. Such variations have been observed in some globally distributed coupled paleomagnetic and oxygen isotope marine sedimentary records of the Matuyama-Brunhes reversal. Previous paleointensity estimates from these lavas indicate reduced, but fluctuating field strength during this time.
    Digitale ISSN: 1525-2027
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Publiziert von Wiley im Namen von American Geophysical Union (AGU).
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Neuroscience 4 (1981), S. 17-42 
    ISSN: 0147-006X
    Quelle: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Plant pathology 33 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3059
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Mycelial isolates (115) of Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides were obtained from five field sites in England. Carbendazim-resistant isolates were detected by their mycelial growth on agar containing 1 μg/ml carbendazim. Resistant isolates were found at two of the five sites examined and one of these had never been treated with benzimidazole fungicides. Amongst the carbendazim- resistant isolates there was a predominance of isolates with pale mycelium, an irregular colony margin and a relatively slow growth rate; however, this association was not absolute. Large differences in the effects of carbendazim on mycelial growth of sensitive and resistant isolates were demonstrated; growth of sensitive isolates was completely inhibited at 0.5 μg /ml carbendazim whilst five of the six resistant isolates examined grew on agar containing 1000 μg/ml fungicide. The carbendazim-resistant isolates were cross-resistant to benomyl, thiophanate-methyl and to a Icsser degree thiabendazole, but not to prochloraz. Conidia of carbendazim-resistant isolates were as resistant. Carbendazim-resistant isolates were just as pathogenic to wheat as sensitive isolates. The implications of these results and other reports of benzimidazole resistance in P. herpotrichoides are discussed in relation to disease control.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 282 (1979), S. 724-726 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] The soleus muscles in young adult mice anaesthetised with chloral hydrate were partially denervated by cutting one or both L4 rarni, or were completely denervated by crushing the soleus nerve close to the muscle. Teflon-coated multi-stranded stainless steel wires were implanted on both sides of the ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 304 (1983), S. 741-742 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Experiments were carried out on the sheet-like gluteus muscle of neonatal rats aged 0-1 days and 13-17 days. The muscle (Fig. 1) varies between 12 and 25 fibres thick and is innervated by about 20 motor axons. It arises medially from the iliac crest and inserts into the femur and fascia of the ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 265 (1977), S. 459-460 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] TTX was used because it is a specific blocker of Na+ conductance in nerve5 and does not interfere with axo-plasmic transport6,7. This is important becauseDiamond et al.8,9 believe that interference with axoplasmic flow can lead to sprouting. Adult mice, male and female (20-30 g), were anaesthetised ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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