ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • General Chemistry  (8)
  • preparation  (7)
  • chemical vapour transport  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 78 (1966), S. 719-719 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 77 (1965), S. 1082-1083 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 78 (1966), S. 28-41 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Niobpentoxid kristallisiert in zahlreichen Modifikationen. Die Arbeit bringt einen Überblick, insbesondere über die Bildungsweisen, die Strukturen und das thermische Verhalten.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Oxoniobates ; manganese oxoniobate, MnNb2O6 ; chemical vapour transport ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions on the Thermal Behaviour of Oxoniobates of the Transition Metals. II. The Chemical Vapour Transport of MnNb2O6 with Cl2 or NH4Cl. Experiments and CalculationsCrystals of MnNb2O6 were obtained by chemical transport reactions in a temperature gradient (1020°C → 960 °C) using Cl2 (added as PtCl2) or NH4Cl as transport agent. As a result of thermodynamic calculations the evaporation and deposition of MnNb2O6 in the presence of Cl2 can be expressed by the endothermic equilibrium (1).The endothermic reaction (2) is responsible for the migration of MnNb2O6 if NH4Cl is used as transport agent.Assuming ΔH°298(MnNb2O6, s) = -567.6 kcal/mol a satisfying agreement between thermodynamic calculations and experimental results can be reached.
    Notes: Kristalle von MnNb2O6 ließen sich mit Cl2 (Zusatz von PtCl2) oder NH4Cl als Transportmittel im Temperaturgefälle (1020°C → 960° C) abscheiden. Wie thermodynamische Modellrechnungen zeigen, ist für den Transport mit Cl2 das endotherme Gleichgewicht (1) bestimmend.Bei Zugabe von NH4Cl ist die endotherme Reaktion (2) für die Wanderung von MnNb2O6 im Temperaturgradienten verantwortlich.Experimente und Modellrechnungen stimmen gut überein, wenn δBH°298(MnNb2O6, f) zu -567, 6 kcal/mol abgeschätzt wird.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Zirconium, hafnium niobates ; preparation ; phase analysis ; electron microscopy ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributions to the Investigation of Inorganic Non-Stoichiometric Compounds. XLII. Preparation and Electron Microscopic Investigation of α-MNb24O62 and MNb52O132 (M = Zr, Hf)The new ternary oxides α-HfNb24O62 and HfNb52O132 were obtained by oxidizing corresponding mixtures of HfO2/NbO2 and subsequent heating at 1150°C, a temperature which is unusually low for reactions in this system. In contrast, α-ZrNb24O62 could not be obtained in this way. Instead, samples with a certain amount of this compound were synthesized in a manner described previously, but they always contained considerable amounts of the β-Modification, too. HRTEM-investigations showed all compounds, mentioned above, to have block structures. The ideal structure of HfNb52O132 corresponds to the wellknown NbOx-phase Nb53O132; α-ZrNb24O62 and α-HfNb24O62 are isostructural to Nb25O62. Additionally, there exist corresponding relationships to TiNb52O132 and TiNb24O62. Samples with a starting composition of ZrO2/NbO2 = 1:24 were microheterogenous and contained large amounts of the hybrid phase ZrNb38O97.
    Notes: Die neuen ternären Oxide α-HfNb24O62 und HfNb52O132 konnten durch Oxidation entsprechend zusammengesetzter Gemenge HfO2/NbO2 und anschließendes Glühen bei 1150°C, einer für Umsetzungen dieser Art ungewöhnlich niedrigen Temperatur, dargestellt werden. α-ZrNb24O62 war nicht auf diese Weise, jedoch auf einem von uns früher beschriebenen Wege (Mischfällungen) nur im Gemenge mit der β-Modifikation zugänglich. Wie die Untersuchung mit der hochauflösenden Durchstrahlungselektronenmikroskopie zeigt, besitzen die Verbindungen Blockstrukturen. Das Bauprinzip von HfNb52O132 entspricht den Phasen TiNb52O132 und Nb53O132, α-HfNb24O62 und α-ZrNb24O62 sind mit TiNb24O62 und Nb25O62 isostrukturell. Ausgehend von ZrO2/NbO2 = 1:24 ergab die Oxidation mikroheterogene Proben mit einem großen Anteil der Hybridphase ZrNb38O97.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 409-415 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: lead tantalates, Pb1,5Ta7O19, PbTa4O11 ; preparation ; exchange reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Exchange Reactions of Ternary Tantalates and Niobates with Halide Melts  -  a Way to New Lead TantalatesTernary tantalates and niobates of the hexagonal structure-type A(n+1)/mm+M3n+1O8n+3 (Am+ = Na+, Cu+, Ag+,…; M = Ta, Nb) were heated with surplus CuCl, PbCl2, LaCl3 or BiCl3 (for example T = 700°C in case of PbCl2).In some of these cases it was possible to exchange the Am+-ions for the cations of the halide melts by maintaining the basic structure (for example: Cu3Ta7O19 + BiCl3 = BiTa7O19 + 3 CuCl). In different reactions the stack along the crystallographic c-axis and furthermore the proportion O/M (for example: 7 Cu5Ta11O30 + 35/2 PbCl2 = 11 Pb1,5Ta7O19 + PbO + 35 CuCl) changed.Nevertheless, it was not possible to substitute cations of the halide melt for Am+-ions in every direction (not possible for example: LaTa7O19 + BiCl3).When CuCl— and PbCl2-melt were added to Ag2Ta4O11 and Na2Nb4O11, these niobates showed exange reactions by changing their structure completely. If BiCl3-melt was added, these niobates decayed while forming B—Nb2O5.The new hexagonal tantalates Pb1,5Ta7O19 (a = 6,2411(7) Å; c = 19,977(3) Å) and PbTa4O11 (low-temperature modification; a = 6,2364(3) Å; c = 36,851(3) Å) were the first representatives of the structure-type A(n+1)/mm+M3n+1O8n+3 with Am+ = Pb2+, which were found in a reaction with PbCl2 (Cu3Ta7O19 + 3/2 PbCl2 = Pb1,5Ta7O19 + 3 CuCl; Ag2Ta4O11 + PbCl2 = PbTa4O11 + 2 AgCl). These two compounds, which are probably metastable, could only be achieved by exange reactions of ions.
    Notes: Ternäre Tantalate und Niobate der hexagonalen Strukturfamilie A(n+1)/mm+M3n+1O8n+3 (Am+ = Na+, Cu+, Ag+,…; M = Ta, Nb) wurden mit überschüssigem CuCl, PbCl2, LaCl3 oder BiCl3 erhitzt (z. B. T = 700°C bei PbCl2).In einigen dieser Fälle ließen sich die großen Am+-Ionen durch die Kationen der Halogenidschmelze unter Erhaltung der Ausgangsstruktur (z. B.: Cu3Ta7O19 + BiCl3 = BiTa7O19 + 3 CuCl) austauschen. Bei anderen Reaktionen änderte sich die Stapelung längs der kristallographischen c-Achse sowie das Verhältnis O/M (z. B.: 7 Cu5Ta11O30 + 35/2 PbCl2 = 11 Pb1,5Ta7O19 + PbO + 35 CuCl). Am+-Ionen konnten aber nicht in jeder Richtung (z. B. nicht: LaTa7O19 + BiCl3) durch Kationen aus der Halogenidschmelze ersetzt werden.Ag2Nb4O11 und Na2Nb4O11 zeigten mit CuCl- und PbCl2-Schmelzen Austauschverhalten unter vollständiger Änderung der Struktur; mit BiCl3-Schmelzen zerfielen diese Niobate weitgehend unter Bildung von B—Nb2O5.Die neuen hexagonalen Tantalate Pb1,5Ta7O19 (a = 6,2411(7) Å; c = 19,977(3) Å) und T—PbTa4O11 (a = 6,2364(3) Å; c = 36,851(3) Å) wurden als erste Vertreter der Strukturfamilie A(n+1)/mm+M3n+1O8n+3 mit Am+ = Pb2+ durch Umsetzung mit PbCl2 gefunden (Cu3Ta7O19 + 3/2 PbCl2 = Pb1,5Ta7O19 + 3 CuCl; Ag2Ta4O11 + PbCl2 = PbTa4O11 + 2 AgCl); die beiden wahrscheinlich metastabilen Verbindungen waren nur durch Ionenaustauschreaktionen zu erhalten.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 699-710 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chromium oxide chlorides ; chemical vapour transport ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Chemical Transport of CrOCl and Cr2O3 - Experiments and Model Calculations for Participation of CrOCl2,g.The migration of CrOCl in a temperature gradient (600°C→500°C) in the presence of chlorine is a result from an endothermic reaction \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ 2{\rm CrOCl}_{\rm s} \, + \,2{\rm Cl}_{{\rm 2,g}} \, = \,{\rm CrO}_{\rm 2} {\rm Cl}_{{\rm 2,g}} \, + \,{\rm CrCl}_{{\rm 4,g}} $$\end{document}.Above T2 = 900°C several reactions are super imposed and Cr2O3, the product of the decomposition of CrOCl, migrates following the endothermic reaction \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm Cr}_{\rm 2} {\rm O}_{{\rm 3,s}} \, + \,3{\rm CrCl}_{{\rm 4,g}} \, = \,3{\rm CrOCl}_{{\rm 2,g}} \, + \,2{\rm CrCl}_{{\rm 3,g}} $$\end{document}.By continously monitoring the mass changes during the complete duration of the experiment the consecutive stationary deposition reactions could be registered separately and nonstationary changes in the gasphase could be recognized.The observed decomposition of solid CrOCl into Cr2O3,s as well as CrCl3,g under equilibrium conditions is in accordance with thermochemical calculations assuming the heat of formation of CrOCl to be ΔBH298o = - 135.3 ± 2 [kcal/mol]. Using this value the chemical transport of CrOCl with Cl2, HCl, and HgCl2 can be described.
    Notes: CrOCl wandert bei Zugabe von Chlor im Temperaturgefälle von T2 = 600°C nach T1 = 500°C über das endotherme Gleichgewicht \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ 2{\rm CrOCl}_{\rm s} \, + \,2{\rm Cl}_{{\rm 2,g}} \, = \,{\rm CrO}_{\rm 2} {\rm Cl}_{{\rm 2,g}} \, + \,{\rm CrCl}_{{\rm 4,g}} $$\end{document} in die kältere Zone. Oberhalb von T2 = 900°C überlagern sich mehrere Vorgänge, dabei wandert Cr2O3,s, das Zerfallsprodukt von CrOCls, über das endotherme Transportgleichgewicht \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm Cr}_{\rm 2} {\rm O}_{{\rm 3,s}} \, + \,3{\rm CrCl}_{{\rm 4,g}} \, = \,3{\rm CrOCl}_{{\rm 2,g}} \, + \,2{\rm CrCl}_{{\rm 3,g}} $$\end{document}.Durch kontinuierliche Messung der Massenänderungen während der Versuchsdauer konnten die aufeinander folgenden stationären Abscheidungsvorgänge separiert und nichtstationäre übergänge erkannt werden.Anhand von thermodynamischen Modellrechnungen zum Zerfall von CrOCl in Chrom(III)-oxid und gasförmiges Chrom(III)-chlorid wurde die Bildungsenthalpie von CrOCl zu ΔBH298o = - 135,3 ± 2 [kcal/mol] eingegrenzt. Damit lassen sich die Bodenkörperverhältnisse sowie der chemische Transport von CrOCl mit Cl2, HCl und HgCl2 gut beschreiben.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 1530-1542 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chromium oxide ; chemical vapour transport ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Chemical Transport of Cr2O3 with Cl2 and with HgCl2  -  Experiments and Model CalculationsThe migration of Cr2O3 in a temperature gradient (1 000°C → 900°C) in the presence of low concentrations of chlorine and water (from the wall of silica ampoules) is a result from the endothermic reactions (1) Cr2O3,s + H2Og + 3 Cl2,g = 2 CrO2Cl2,g + 2 HClg (2) Cr2O3,s + 1/2 O2,g + 2 Cl2,g = 2 CrO2Cl2,g With higher concentrations of chlorine, the transport reaction is (3) Cr2O3,s + 5/2 Cl2,g = 3/2 CrO2Cl2,g + 1/2 CrCl4,g The gas phase of the transport system Cr2O3/Cl2 can be reduced step by step by adding small amounts of chromium, so that CrCl3 and finally also CrCl2 become more important. Further, at a lower ratio n°(Cl)/n°(Cr) three transport reactions have to be taken into consideration; with the participation of CrOCl2,g (5).(4) Cr2O3,s + 9/2 CrCl4,g = 3/2 CrO2Cl2,g + 5 CrCl3,g (5) Cr2O3,s + 3 CrCl4,g = 3 CrOCl2,g + 2 CrCl3,g (6) Cr2O3,s + H2,g + 4 HClg = 2 CrCl2,g + 3 H2Og The reactions (1), (2) and (6) become possible through the cooperation of two transport agents at a time. The migration of Cr2O3 with HgCl2 can also be described with reactions (1) - (3). The decomposition of HgCl2 Produces the small chlorine pressure for the transport reaction. The oxidation potential of the transport agent HgCl2 is too low for the oxidation of CrIII to CrVI.
    Notes: Cr2O3 wandert bei Zugabe von Chlor im Temperaturgefälle von T2 = 1 000°C nach T1 = 900°C im Falle niedriger Transportmitteldichten und der Anwesenheit von H2O (aus der Ampullenwand) über die endothermen Transportgleichgewichte (1) Cr2O3,s + H2Og + 3 Cl2,g = 2 CrO2Cl2,g + 2 HClg (2) Cr2O3,s + 1/2 O2,g + 2 Cl2,g = 2 CrO2Cl2,g und bei höheren Transportmitteldichten über: (3) Cr2O3,s + 5/2 Cl2,g = 3/2 CrO2Cl2,g + 1/2 CrCl4,g Durch Zusatz von elementarem Cr zum Transportsystem Cr2O3/Cl2 läßt sich die Gasphase schrittweise reduzieren, sodaß CrCl3 und schließlich auch CrCl2 an Bedeutung gewinnt. Mit abnehmendem Verhältnis n°(Cl)/n°(Cr) sind drei weitere Transportgleichgewichte zu berücksichtigen; dabei tritt auch CrOCl2,g auf: (4) Cr2O3,s + 9/2 CrCl4,g = 3/2 CrO2Cl2,g + 5 CrCl3,g (5) Cr2O3,s + 3 CrCl4,g = 3 CrOCl2,g + 2 CrCl3,g (6) Cr2O3,s + H2,g + 4 HClg = 2 CrCl2,g + 3 H2Og Die Reaktionen Gl. (1), (2) und (6) werden durch das Zusammenwirken von jeweils zwei Transportmitteln („Transportmittelkombination“) ermöglicht. Der Transport von Cr2O3 mit HgCl2 ist ebenfalls auf Gl. (1) - (3) zurückzuführen; die in diesem Fall niedrigeren Cl2-Partialdrücke liefert der thermische Zerfall von HgCl2. Das Oxidationsvermögen des Transportmittels HgCl2 reicht nicht aus, um CrIII zu CrVI zu oxidieren.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...