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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Gold complexes ; Acetylacetonate ; Calculations, ab initio ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The complex [(acac)AuCH(PPh2AuPPh2)2CHAu(acac)] (1) is obtained by various procedures: a) by reaction of [Ph3PAuCH (PPh2AuPPh2)2CHAuPPh3](ClO4) 2 with NBu4[Au(acac)Cl], b) by reaction of [ClAuCH(PPh2AuPPh2)2CHAuCl] with [Au(acac)PPh3] or with Tl(acac) and c) by reaction of [ClAuPPh2CH2PPh2AuCl] with Tl(acac). The acetylacetonato ligand can act as deprotonating agent; thus, complex 1 reacts with (phosphane)gold complexes, [Au(C6F5)2{(PPh2)2-CH2)]ClO4, [Au(C6F5)3(PPh2CH2PPh2)] or [Au(PPh3)2]ClO4, to give the hexanuclear complexes [(C6F5)2Au{(PPh2)2CH} AuCH(PPh2AuPPh2)2CHAu{CH(PPh2)2) Au(C6F5)2](ClO4)2, [(C6F5)3Au(PPh2CHPPh2)AuCH (PPh2AuPPh2)2CHAu-(PPh2CHPPh2)Au(C6F5)3] or [(Ph3PAu)2C(PPh2AuPPh2)2C-(AuPPh3)2](ClO4)2, respectively. The crystal structure of 1 has been established by X-ray crystallography and displays two independent eight-membered rings with inversion symmetry and short transannular gold-gold contacts. The first ab initio results for a transannular AuI-AuI interaction are reported.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Gold ; Silver ; Diphosphane ; Diphosphane Disulfide ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vinylidenebis(diphenylphosphane) reacts with gold(I) or gold(III) compounds to give dinuclear {[{Au(C6F5)]2[(PPh2)2C=CH2{] or [Au{PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P)]2(ClO4)2] or mononuclear complexes ([Au(C6F5)3(PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P)]}, respectively. The latter reacts with gold(I) or silver(I) compounds to afford dinuclear [[Au(C6F5)3[PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P}AuX], X=Cl or C6F5) or trinuclear species {[{Au(C6F5)3{PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P{]2M]ClO4, M=Au or Ag}. No addition of nucleophiles to the C=C double bond is observed in these complexes, which contain the diphosphane acting as bridging or monodentate ligand. (SPPh2)2C=CH2 reacts with AgClO4 to give [Ag{SPPh2C(=CH2)Ph2PS}]2-(ClO4)2or[Ag[PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P]2]ClO4. The crystal structure of [Au(C6F5)3{PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P}Au(C6F5)] has been established by X-ray crystallography, and confirms the expected square planar and linear geometry for the Au111 and Au1 centres, respectively.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Silver(I) complexes ; Bis(diphenylphosphanyl)-o-carborane ; o-Carborane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Silver(I) perchlorate or nitrate react readily with bis(di-phenylphosphanyl)-o-carborane to give the complexes [AgX{(PPh2)2C2B10H10}] [X = ClO4 (1), NO3, (2)]. The perchlorate ligand is weakly bound to the silver atom and thus can be displaced by other ligands affording the three-coordinated complexes [AgL{(PPh2)2C2B10H10}]ClO4 [L = PPh3 (3), PPh2Me (4), AsPh3 (5), C5H4NCOOH (6), C9H6NCOOH (7), SPPh3 (8)]. Compounds 3 and 4 can also be obtained by reaction of [Ag(OClO3)PR3] with the diphosphane. Treatment of complex 1 with bidentate ligands leads to the cationic four-coordinated [Ag(L—L){(PPh2)2C2B10H10}]ClO4 [L—L = (PPh2)2C2B10H10 (9), bipy (10), phen (11), (SPPh2)2CH2 (12)] or to the neutral [Ag(S2CNR2){(PPh2)2C2B10H10}] [NR2 = NEt2 (13), NC4H8 (14)]. The crystal structures of 11 and 12 have been established by X-ray crystallography. In both complexes the silver(I) atoms exhibit tetrahedral coordination by two phosphorus and two nitrogen or two sulfur atoms, respectively.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Gold complexes ; Silver complexes ; Triphosphane derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Metal complexes (M(acac)(PPh3)] act as deprotonating agents in the reaction with equimolar amounts of [CH{PPh2(X)}3)] to give the neutral complexes [M{C(PPh2(X))3}(PPh3)] [M = Ag, X = O (1) or S (2); M = Au; X = O (3) or S (4)]. The crystal structures of 2 and 3 have been established by X-ray crystallography. In the structure of 2 (two independent molecules) the silver(I) atoms display a distorted tetrahedral coordination by phosphorus (of PPh3) and three sulfur atoms. In complex 3 the gold(I) atom exhibits linear coordination by phosphorus of PPh3 and the carbon atom of [C{PPh2 (O)}3]-. The reaction of [CH{PPh2(X)}3] with [Ag(CF3SO3)] or [Ag(CF3SO3)(PPh3)] (molar ratio 1:1) leads to [Ag(CF3SO3){CH(PPh2(X))3}] [X = O (5), S (6)] or [Ag(CH(PPh2 (S))3}(PPh3)](CF3SO3) (7), respectively.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: A method involving flash chromatography, semi-preparative phenylhexyl RP HPLC-DAD-ELSD combined with analytic polar-RP HPLC-DAD, was applied to separate and purify six highly nitrogenated bases and a bicyclic amidine alkaloid, the major components of the marine sponge Niphates digitalis. Their structures were identified as 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7- ene (1), deoxycytidine (2), phenylalanine (3), adenosine (4), deoxyguanosine (5), adenine (6) and thymidine (7) on the basis of spectroscopic data analyses. This is the first report of these compounds in a marine sponge belonging to the Niphates genus and the first evidence of the presence of 1 from a natural source.
    Description: Published
    Description: Marine sponge, Niphates digitalis, nucleosides, nucleobases, antimalarial activity, cytotoxicity
    Keywords: Cytotoxicity ; Sponges ; Sponges ; Cytotoxicity
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Marine sponges (Porifera) have drawn the attention from a broad number of researchers all over the world. These animals and their simbionts are specialized in chemical warfare, producing biologically active chemical substances as an effective defense against predators. They have been considered a goldmine to chemists, from which have been discovered more than 6000 novel structures; many of them, with enormous biomedical applications, mainly against cancer, but also against bacteria, viruses and other diseases. Some of the sponge-derived drugs are available in the market, such as: Ara-A (antiviral) and Ara-C (anticancer), but there are diverse bioactive compounds under clinical trials. In Cuba, the researches related to the isolation of compounds from marine sponges are scarce and the initial studies were about pharmacological evaluations of extracts and fractions. In recent studies, three sponges were investigated (Agelas cerebrum, Niphates digitalis and Pandaros acanthifolium), from which were isolated and identified 45 metabolites, two of them were isolated for the first time as natural products, including the discovery of 30 novel metabolites, dividing in two new families of steroidal saponins with uncommon chemical characteristics and potential against several parasitic protozoa and tumor human cell lines.
    Description: Published
    Description: marine sponges, novel compounds, bioactive metabolites, antiparasitic, antitumoral
    Keywords: Sponges ; Organic compounds ; Antiparasitic agents
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed , Article
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Bioguided fractionation of Agelas cerebrum crude extract resulted in isolation of four bromopyrrole and four bromopyrrole aminoimidazole alkaloids, identified as 5-bromopyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (1), 4-bromopyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (2), 3,4-bromopyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (3), 4,5-bromopyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (4), oroidin (5), bromoageliferin (6), dibromoageliferin (7) and dibromosceptrin (8) on the basis of spectroscopic data analyses (UV, IR, HRMS, 1D and 2D NMR) and comparison with literature data. This is the first report of compounds 2 and 3 in a marine sponge belonging to the Agelas genus and the first evidence of the presence of 1 from a natural source.
    Description: Published
    Description: Agelas cerebrum, bromopyrrole alkaloids, antitumoral, antiprotozoal activity
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Alkaloids ; Sponges ; Alkaloids ; Sponges ; Chemistry
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Las esponjas marinas (Porifera) han atraído la atención de un gran número de científicos alrededor del mundo. Estos animales y sus simbiontes utilizan mecanismos de defensa química, basados en la producción de compuestos biologicamente activos que utlizan para protegerse de posibles depredadores. Son considerados una mina de oro para los químicos y se han descubierto más de 6000 estructuras novedosas, muchas de ellas con enormes aplicaciones biomédicas, fundamentalmente contra el cáncer, pero también contra diversas bacterias, virus y otras enfermedades. Algunos de los fármacos derivados de esponjas se encuentran disponibles en el mercado, tal es el caso Ara-A (antiviral) y de la Ara-C (antitumoral), pero existen diversos compuestos bioactivos en ensayos clínicos. En Cuba, las investigaciones relacionadas con compuestos obtenidos de esponjas marinas son muy escasas, los descubrimientos iniciales se desarrollaron en el campo farmacológico y solamente en extractos o fracciones. En estudios recientes, se investigaron tres esponjas (Agelas cerebrum, Niphates digitalis y Pandaros acanthifolium), a partir de las cuales se aislaron e identificaron 45 metabolitos, dos de ellos fueron nuevos productos naturales y 30 resultaron metabolitos novedosos, pertenecientes a dos nuevas familias de saponinas esteroidales con características químicas poco comunes y efecto sobre varios parásitos protozoarios, así como contra varias líneas celulares de carcinoma humano.
    Description: Marine sponges (Porifera) have drawn the attention from a broad number of researchers all over the world. These animals and their simbionts are specialized in chemical warfare, producing biologically active chemical substances as an effective defense against predators. They have been considered a goldmine to chemists, from which have been discovered more than 6000 novel structures; many of them, with enormous biomedical applications, mainly against cancer, but also against bacteria, viruses and other diseases. Some of the sponge- derived drugs are available in the market, such as: Ara-A (antiviral) and Ara-C (anticancer), but there are diverse bioactive compounds under clinical trials. In Cuba, the researches related to the isolation of compounds from marine sponges are scarce and the initial studies were about pharmacological evaluations of extracts and fractions. In recent studies, three sponges were investigated (Agelas cerebrum, Niphates digitalis and Pandaros acanthifolium), from which were isolated and identified 45 metabolites, two of them were isolated for the first time as natural products, including the discovery of 30 novel metabolites, dividing in two new families of steroidal saponins with uncommon chemical characteristics and potential against several parasitic protozoa and tumor human cell lines.
    Description: Published
    Description: novel compounds, antiparasitic, antitumoral
    Keywords: Chemical compounds ; Sponges ; Sponges ; Chemical compounds ; Bioactive compounds
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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