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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 1187-1200 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: binary mixtures ; critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; plait point ; specific heat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An isomorphic equation of state for near-critical binary mixtures is used to represent equation of state and specific heat data for mixtures of methane and ethane in a substantial range of densities and temperatures around the critical line.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 15 (1994), S. 283-308 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: binary mixtures ; critical phenomena ; ethane: methane ; thermal conductivity ; transport coefficients
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The behavior of the transport coefficients related to diffusion, heat conduction, and their cross-processes in fluid mixtures near the consolute point and the liquid-vapor critical line is investigated. Simple crossover equations for the critical enhancement of those coefficients are developed by incorporating a finite cutoff and time-dependent correlation functions of the order parameter and of the entropy into decoupled-mode theory integrals. It is shown that the thermal conductivity of a binary mixture is nondivergent and the crossover from the critical background in the critical point to the regular background far from the critical point is elucidated. The crossover to the behavior of the thermal conductivity in the one-component limit is also discussed.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 20 (1999), S. 563-588 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: binary mixtures ; critical region ; D2O ; equation of state ; H2O ; phase behavior ; thermodynamic properties
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A parametric crossover model is adapted to represent the thermodynamic properties of pure D2O in the extended critical region. The crossover equation of state for D2O incorporates scaling laws asymptotically close to the critical point and is transformed into a regular classical expansion far from the critical point. An isomorphic generalization of the law of corresponding states is applied to the prediction of thermodynamic properties and the phase behavior of D2O + H2O mixtures over a wide region around the locus of vapor-liquid critical points. A comparison is made with experimental data for pure D2O and for the D2O + H2O mixture. The equation of state yields a good representation of thermodynamic property data in the range of temperatures 0.8T c(x)≤T≤1.5T c(x) and densities 0.35ρc(x)≤ρ≤1.65ρc(x).
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 1187-1200 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: binary mixtures ; critical phenomena ; equation of state ; ethane ; methane ; plait point ; specific heat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An isomorphic equation of state for near-critical binary mixtures is used to represent equation of state and specific heat data for mixtures of methane and ethane in a substantial range of densities and temperatures around the critical line.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Gas-solid chromatography ; Graphitized thermal carbon black ; Thermodynamics of adsorption ; Nitrogen compounds
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary To study the role of the nitrogen atom in various valence states in the adsorption of nitrogen-containing molecules on the surface of hydrogen-treated graphitized thermal carbon black (HGTCB) gas chromatography was applied to determine the thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption: Henry's constants and heats of adsorption at zero surface coverage of nitriles, amines and indols on HGTCB. Adsorption characteristics of nitrogen-containing organic compounds and corresponding hydrocarbons are compared. It is shown that the logarithm of the retention volume and the heat of adsorption of n-alkylamines and n-alkylnitriles linearly depend on the number of carbon atoms in the molecule and on the average polarisability of the molecule. Relationship has been established between the Henry's constant as well as the heat of adsorption and the geometry of the molecule's disposition on HGTCB surface. Examples are given for the separation of a number of amines on the basis of the geometry of their molecules.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Gas-solid chromatography ; Gas-adsorption chromatography ; Henry's constants measurements, calculations ; Aromatic, cyclic hydrocarbons ; Chromatoscopy of tetralin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Retention volumes at zero sample size (Henry's constants) on graphitized thermal carbon black have been measured at a number of temperatures for benzene, all its methyl-substituted and some of alkyl-substituted derivatives, naphthalene, diphenyl, phenanthrene, anthracene, tetralin, cis- and trans-decalin, cyclohexane, adamantane and diamantane. The earlier published thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption of the aromatic hydrocarbons have been revised. A molecular statistical calculation of thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption using the atom-atom approximation for the energy of intermolecular interaction between adsorbate and adsorbent has been carried out for polycyclic hydrocarbons: adamantane, diamantane, cis- and trans-decalin. The measured retention volumes of tetralin have been used for the calculation of some parameters of geometric structure of the molecule.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Geometric isomers ; Gas-solid chromatography ; Graphitized carbon black ; Packed capillaries ; Polycyclic hydrocarbons
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Using the example of perhydrophenanthrene, perhydroanthracene and cyclopentanodecalin isomers a possibility is shown to use packed capillary columns containing graphitized thermal carbon black for a complete separation of high-boiling mixtures of polycyclic saturated hydrocarbon isomers in accordance with the geometric structure of their molecules.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Gas-solid chromatography ; Graphitized carbon black ; Aromatic hydrocarbons
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary This paper defines values of retention volumes for zero surface coverage (Henry's constant) at different temperatures, retention indices and variations of the internal energy (differential heats of adsorption) of diphenyl and its alkyl derivatives, terphenyls, diphenylmethane, triphenylmethane, diphenylethanes and fluorene on graphitized thermal carbon black (GTCB). Adsorption on GTCB takes place in accordance with the geometry of these molecules, the strongest adsorption being observed for para-terphenyl with least inhibited internal rotation of the molecule, while the weakest adsorption occurs for 2,6,2′,6′-tetramethyldiphenyl with the most inhibited internal rotation of the molecules. The flat molecules of fluorene are adsorbed on GTCB more readily than the nonflat molecules of diphenylmethane.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Gas-solid chromatography ; Retention on graphitized carbon black ; Phenylcyclanes, phenyl- and biphenylalkenes and ; alkines, bicyclohexyl, bicyclohexylmethane
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Retention volume values for zero cample size (Henry's constants) at different temperatures, retention indices and differential adsorption heats of phenylethylene, phenylacetylene, C9–C12 phenylcyclanes, biphenylethylenes, biphenylacetylene, bicyclohexyl and bicyclohexylmethane have been determined on graphitized thermal carbon black (GTCB). The molecules of all these hydrocarbons are capable of internal rotation. The values of the thermodynamic adsorption characteristics of phenylcyclanes increase with increasing number of carbon atoms in the cycle. Bicyclohexyl is retained on GTCB considerably weaker than biphenyl while bicyclohexylmethane is retained stronger than biphenylmethane. Symmetric and nonsymmetric biphenylethylenes are retained much stronger than the corresponding biphenylethanes. Phenylethylene (styrene) and trans-biphenylethylene (trans-stilbene) are stronger retained on GTCB than phenylacetylene and biphenylacetylene (tolane), respectively. The relationship between the structure of these molecules and their retention on GTCB is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Eine Aminolyse von makroporösen Copolymeren aus Glycidylmethacrylat und Ethylendimethacrylat führte zu Sorbentien mit einem unterschiedlichen Gehalt an Amino-und Hydroxygruppen. Es wurde die Abhängigkeit zwischen strukturellen Parametern und der Schwefeldioxidsorption auf der einen und der Konzentration des Vernetzungsmittels und der porogenen Lösungsmittel in der Polymerisationsmischung auf der anderen Seite untersucht. Die Schwefeldioxidsorption hängt von der geometrischen Struktur des Sorbens, der Konzentration, der chemischen Struktur und der Erreichbarkeit der funktionellen Gruppen ab.
    Notes: Macroporous copolymers of 2,3-epoxypropyl methacrylate and ethylenedimethacrylate modified by aminolysis yielded sorbents with various contents of amino and hydroxy groups. The dependences of structural characteristics of these sorbents and of the sorption of sulphur dioxide on the content of crosslinking agent and on the cyclohexanol/dodecanol ratio used as the porogenic medium in the preparation of copolymers were investigated. The sorption of sulphur dioxide depends on the geometrical structure of the sorbent, concentration, chemical structure and accessibility of functional groups.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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