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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 11 (1988), S. 229-233 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Fused-silica capillary ; Wide bore glass capillary ; Packed column ; Plasma amino acids ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A procedure is described in which a wide bore glass capillary column is used as an alternative to the more traditional packed column in the analysis of amino acid levels in plasma. The coefficients of variation for all amino acids (with the exception of aspartic acid) were better than 11% with recoveries ranging from 81% to 122%. The data are compared with the corresponding results obtained using a packed column and show significant differences (p 〈 0.005) between values for glycine, serine, isoleucine, proline, methionine, aspartic acid, phenylalanine, and lysine. A similar comparison between results from the wide bore and the fused-silica open tubular (FSOT) column shows better agreement. Adjustment of chromatographic conditions for the wide bore analysis yields results in good agreement with those from FSOT analysis but which still differe significantly from the backed column data.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 16 (1993), S. 437-440 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Open tubular column ; n-Pentane ; Human breath analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new procedure, requiring expired sample volumes of approximately 2L, has been developed for the quantitative determination of n-pentane in human breath. The methodology capitalizes on the superior resolving power and separating efficiency of the open tubular capillary column and incorporates an effective prechromatographic cryofocusing technique. Molecular sieve is used to simultaneously remove moisture and carbon dioxide from breath samples which are “spiked” with an internal standard to optimize the validity of analysis. Reproducible data for both internal standard spiking (CV = 5.8%) and sample n-pentane level (CV = 3.2%) have been obtained, together with a mean recovery of 104%. Preliminary data show n-pentane levels in normal female subjects (n = 10) to range from 0.62 to 3.16 nmole/L (mean 1.76 nmole/L) and in males (n = 10) from 3.20 to 8.76 nmole/L (mean 5.66 nmole/L).
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 9 (1986), S. 555-560 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Capillary, fused-silica ; Plasma amino acid analysis ; “On-column” injection ; Classical ion exchange ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A capillary chromatographic procedure using a fused silica column is described which can be used to quantitatively determine amino acids in plasma following the pre-chromatographic “clean-up” described in a recent paper [1]. In substituting this procedure for that involving a packed column, advantage has been taken of the greater resolving power to separate amino acids from background component peaks. In order to extend this advantage and provide a sound basis for quantitative analysis, the technique of cold on-column injection was employed. As a result, good precision of standard analysis was obtained with relative standard deviation (RSD) values for all amino acids of less than 4%. Application of the entire procedure to plasma samples yields RSD values of better than 10% for all amino acids with recoveries ranging from 72% to 104%. Simultaneous determination of plasma amino acid levels by gas chromatography (GC) using capillary columns and by classical ion exchange (CIE) showed reasonable agreement. Statistical evaluation showed no significant difference between twelve amino acids. Values for the remaining two, namely, phenylalanine and histidine are significantly different (p 〈 0.005). Comparison of the values obtained from GC capillary and packed columns reveals no significant difference between fourteen amino acids. Significant differences exist between results for phenylalanine and tyrosine (p 〈 0.001). It is concluded that there is good agreement between data obtained by GC capillary and CIE techniques and that differences between results for phenylalanine and histidine are method related.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 10 (1987), S. 383-387 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Wide bore glass capillary ; Fused-silica capillary ; Component discrimination ; Butt connectors ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A procedure is described in which a wide bore capillary column is used as an alternative to the more traditional packed column for the quantitative analysis of amino acids as their N-heptafluorobutyryl isobutyl ester (HBB) derivatives. The column, installed in a gas chromatograph previously configured for use with a packed column, is shown to give good reproducibility by repeated determination of amino acid response factors (RSD values for all amino acids are below 3%). A number of problems, encountered during the use of this column, are discussed and suitable techniques to overcome them are reported.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 218-223 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Capillary, glass ; Column preparation ; “Split” vs. “on-column” injection ; Amino acid analysis, quantitative 10 ng level ; Average relative standard deviation 1% ; Fish muscle protein analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A carefully Standardized technique is described for the preparation of glass capillary columns which can be used successfully for routine quantitative amino acid analysis. Comparison is made between two different modes of sample injection. Preliminary quantitative results from “split” injection and “on-column” injection techniques are evaluated statistically and it is concluded that the “on-column” system is a prerequisite for quantitative amino acid analysis by glass capillary gas chromatography. An analysis of fish muscle protein hydrolyzate illustrates an application of this technique and results are compared with those from a packed column analysis.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 12 (1989), S. 234-238 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Packed column ; Wide bore column ; Fused silica column ; Amino acids ; Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In the present study, the use of gas chromatography (GC) for the determination of amino acids in human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is described. Although some amino acids may be determined using a packed column following the removal of glucose, the major interfering component, the inadequate resolution of other amino acids from remaining unidentified components results in poor quantitation. The use of wide bore columns improves reproducibility considerably, but still it does not provide sufficient resolution to enable quantitative determination of all amino acids in human CSF. Good reproducibility data, with CV values for all amino acids of 7% or less and recoveries generally between 80% and 100%, can only be obtained using the fused silica open tubular (FSOT) column. Normal amino acid levels are presented for 10 samples of human CSF, which compare well with data previously reported in the literature.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 12 (1989), S. 437-441 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Fused silica column ; Amino acids ; Urine ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This report describes a convenient means of reducing the complex matrix which is responsible for interference during gas chromatographic determination of amino acids in urine. The pre-chromatographic clean-up employs the principle of solid phase extraction using bonded silica incorporating cation exchange groups. This approach avoids the detrimental effects on amino acid recoveries associated with resin-based cation exchangers. In spite of significant reduction in the complexity of chromatograms, only the high efficiency and resolving power offered by the analytical capillary column (e. g. fused silica open tubular, FSOT) is sufficient for quantitative and analysis of amino acids in urine. Reproducibility data from the complete procedure are determined, coefficients of variation (CV) for most amino acids being better than 5% with a mean recovery of 96%.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 14 (1991), S. 579-583 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Fused silica capillary column ; Cold on-column injection ; Amino acid analysis ; Liver ; Brain ; Rat ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A procedure is described for the quantitative determination of amino acids in hepatic and brain tissue samples from the rat. Because the presence of certain matrix components in the tissue material led to interference with chromatographic analysis they were removed by a prechromatographic “clean-up” step.Quantitative analysis of amino acids, as their N-heptafluorobutyryl iso-butyl ester derivatives, was achieved by high resolution gas chromatography on an apolar fused silica open tubular column. Reproducibility data from the complete procedure are presented; coefficients of variation for arginine and histidine in hepatic tissue varied between 7.1 and 10.1% whereas those for most other amino acids were better than 5%, with a mean recovery of 90%.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 19 (1908), S. 511-540 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 23 (1912), S. 31-43 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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