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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1971-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0018-019X
    Electronic ISSN: 1522-2675
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Wiley
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: Aflatoxin ; Aspergillus ; Diplodia ; Fumonisin ; Fusarium ; Mycotoxins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A shipment of South African corn (1989) exported to Taiwan, was analyzed for various ear-rot fungi andFusarium mycotoxins. Two sets of samples, one from the points of origin in South Africa prior to shipment, and the other from the end-point distributors in Taiwan, were studied. Surface-sterilized kernels were plated onto two different agar media and the fungal colonies identified. High Performance Liquid Chromatography was used to analyze mycotoxin levels. The predominant ear-rot fungi, in decreasing order of isolation frequency, wereFusarium subglutinans, F. moniliforme, Diplodia maydis andF. graminearum. Aspergillus flavus andA. parasiticus were not isolated from samples prior to export, but a small number ofA. flavus isolates were found after shipment. The predominant mycotoxins were fumonisins B1 (0–865 ng/g) and B2 (0–250 ng/g). Low levels of moniliformin (≤390 ng/g) were detected in some samples before shipment. Zearalenone (25 ng/g), and nivalenol (120 ng/g) were detected in two out of 32 samples taken in Taiwan. The samples contained no detectable levels of either aflatoxins (〉0.5 ng/g) or deoxynivalenol (〉100 ng/g) before or after shipment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 11 (1988), S. 229-233 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Fused-silica capillary ; Wide bore glass capillary ; Packed column ; Plasma amino acids ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A procedure is described in which a wide bore glass capillary column is used as an alternative to the more traditional packed column in the analysis of amino acid levels in plasma. The coefficients of variation for all amino acids (with the exception of aspartic acid) were better than 11% with recoveries ranging from 81% to 122%. The data are compared with the corresponding results obtained using a packed column and show significant differences (p 〈 0.005) between values for glycine, serine, isoleucine, proline, methionine, aspartic acid, phenylalanine, and lysine. A similar comparison between results from the wide bore and the fused-silica open tubular (FSOT) column shows better agreement. Adjustment of chromatographic conditions for the wide bore analysis yields results in good agreement with those from FSOT analysis but which still differe significantly from the backed column data.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 9 (1986), S. 555-560 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography ; Capillary, fused-silica ; Plasma amino acid analysis ; “On-column” injection ; Classical ion exchange ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A capillary chromatographic procedure using a fused silica column is described which can be used to quantitatively determine amino acids in plasma following the pre-chromatographic “clean-up” described in a recent paper [1]. In substituting this procedure for that involving a packed column, advantage has been taken of the greater resolving power to separate amino acids from background component peaks. In order to extend this advantage and provide a sound basis for quantitative analysis, the technique of cold on-column injection was employed. As a result, good precision of standard analysis was obtained with relative standard deviation (RSD) values for all amino acids of less than 4%. Application of the entire procedure to plasma samples yields RSD values of better than 10% for all amino acids with recoveries ranging from 72% to 104%. Simultaneous determination of plasma amino acid levels by gas chromatography (GC) using capillary columns and by classical ion exchange (CIE) showed reasonable agreement. Statistical evaluation showed no significant difference between twelve amino acids. Values for the remaining two, namely, phenylalanine and histidine are significantly different (p 〈 0.005). Comparison of the values obtained from GC capillary and packed columns reveals no significant difference between fourteen amino acids. Significant differences exist between results for phenylalanine and tyrosine (p 〈 0.001). It is concluded that there is good agreement between data obtained by GC capillary and CIE techniques and that differences between results for phenylalanine and histidine are method related.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 12 (1989), S. 509-516 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Ion exchange chromatography ; HPLC ; GC ; Quantitation ; Amino acids ; Physiological fluids ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Methodologies for quantitative analysis of amino acids in physiological fluids based on classical ion exchange, high performance liquid chromatography, and gas chromatography are analyzed. As judged by the relative number of reports on these techniques, it appears that classical ion exchange continues to be the main method of choice for amino acid determinations and only limited advantage has been taken of the benefits (e.g. lower capital outlay and running costs and shorter analysis times) offered by other techniques. More importantly, however, there appears to be insufficient quantitative evaluation of the methodologies used. As a result, the validity of many reports based on data from amino acid analysis of physiological samples may be questioned.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 54 (1971), S. 2212-2221 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The IR. spectra of α-thenoyl-trifluoroacetone (HTTA) and seventeen of its chelates with metal(II) and -(III) ions of the first transition series have been determined. Three series of complexes are represented: the anhydrous metal(II) species, [M(TTA)2]n (M = Ca, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn); metal(II) dihydrates, [M(TTA)2(H2O)2] (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn); and the metal(III) chelates, [M(TTA)3] (M = Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ga). For each metal(II) complex, the spectra of the anhydrous and hydrated compounds are practically identical, suggesting that the anhydrous complexes have the polynuclear octahedral structure established for the corresponding acetylacetonates. Magnetic moment determinations reveal that complexes of the 3d4-3d7 ions all have spin-free configuration. Several vibrational bands with frequencies 〈 700 cm-1 are found to exhibit a frequency variation with d-orbital population which is consistent with the order of crystal field stabilization energies and hence with their assignment as coupled metal-oxygen stretching modes. Unique features of the spectra of [Cu(TTA)2] and [Mn(TTA)3] are ascribed to structural differences arising from Jahn-Teller distortion. Tentative assignments for the majority of the ligand vibrations are given.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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