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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 29 (1987), S. 355-357 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: An identifiedEnterobacter aerogenesutilizing methanol as a sole carbon source was studied for the optimization of biomass production and the reduction of its nucleic acid content. Results indicated that the highest yield and conversion were obtained at 0.5% methanol. The addition of seawater as a source of trace elements has an adverse effect. However, the addition of urea as source of nitrogen enhanced the growth of E. aerogenes. Heat shock at 60°C for 1 min followed by incubation at 50°C for 2 h caused 72.6% reduction in the nucleic acid.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 22 (1976), S. 1042-1050 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The performance of an electrochemical device for the concentration of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere of a spacecraft cabin is analyzed. The removal rates as well as the concentration distributions of the different species are calculated for any set of operating conditions by a model which embodies the fundamental electrolyte properties and design parameters.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chirality 1 (1989), S. 202-208 
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Keywords: opioid ligand ; 4-arylpiperidines ; conformation, NMR ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The synthesis and stereochemistry (configuration and preferred solute conformation) of some 4-alkyl (methyl, n-propyl, isobutyl)-4-(3-hydrxyphenyl)-1-methylpiperidines and corresponding 3-methyl diastereoisomeric pairs are reported, together with their in vivo and in vitro activities as opioid ligands. All potent agonists exhibit a preference for axial 4-aryl chair conformations when protonated, and stereochemical analogies with rigid opioids of the benzomorphan class are discussed. Antagonist properties are found in compounds with preference for equatorial 4-aryl chairs, notably the cis 3,4-dimethyl derivative.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 55 (1997), S. 367-374 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: salt hydrates ; water activity ; subtilisin ; lipase ; organic solvents ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The water activities (aw) of 13 salt hydrate pairs were determined from vapor pressure measurements; aw values for a subset were also estimated from a study of water transfer to isopropylether. The application of salt hydrates as water buffers was investigated in two models: (i) effect of hydration on the initial rate of subtilisincatalyzed transesterification of the nitrophenol ester of CBZ-alanine with butanol; and (ii) effect of hydrates on the equilibrium concentrations of reactants in the esterification of dodecanol and decanoic acid, catalyzed by lipase. Transfer of ions from salt to enzyme particles was also demonstrated. The implications of the results for the successful use of salt hydrates as water buffers are discussed. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biotechnol Bioeng 55: 367-374, 1997.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 1170-1177 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: [4+2]-Cycloaddition von Singulett-Sauerstoff und Phenyltriazolindion an Bicyclo[6.1.0]nona-2,4,6-trien und seine DerivateDie Dienreaktivität der Bicyclotriene 1a ([4.3.0]-Isomeres) und 1b ([6.1.0]-Isomeres), von dessen Oxaderivat 6 (Cyclooctatetraenepoxid) sowie von 1,3,5-Cyclooctatrienon (7) gegenüber Singulett-Sauerstoff (1O2) und Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolin-3,5-dion (PTAD) als Dienophile wurde untersucht. Bicyclononatrien 1a liefert das Endoperoxid 9a in 60proz. Ausbeute. Die anderen Substrate 1b, 6 und 7 reagieren nicht mit 1O2. Mit PTAD dagegen wurden aus 1a, 1b, 6 und 7 die Urazole 10a, 8b, 12c und 11 gebildet. Ungewöhnlich ist, daß das Bicyclo[6.1.0]trien 1b nur zum tricyclischen Urazol 8b führt, dem ersten Beispiel solcher [4 + 2]-Cycloaddukte von 1b, während die analoge Oxaverbindung 6 nur tetracyclisches Urazol 12c gibt. Dabei ist zu bemerken, daß 6 mit PTAD beträchtlich träger reagiert als 1b.
    Notes: The dienic reactivity of the bicyclononatrienes 1a ([4.3.0]-isomer) and 1b ([6.1.0]-isomer) and its oxa-derivative 6 (cyclooctatetraene epoxide) as well as 1,3,5-cyclooctatrienone (7), towards singlet oxygen (1O2) and phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (PTAD) as dienophiles has been investigated. Except for 1a, which affords the endoperoxide 9a in 60% yield, the remaining substrates 1b, 6, and 7 do not react with 1O2. With PTAD 1a, 1b, 6, and 7 afford the urazoles 10a, 8b, 12c, and 11, respectively. Unusual is the fact that the bicyclo[6.1.0]triene 1b leads only to the tricyclic urazole 8b, the first example of this type of [4 + 2]-cycloadduct of 1b, while the oxa-analog 6 affords only the tetracyclic urazole 12c. Moreover, 6 reacts with PTAD considerably more sluggishly than 1b.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A rapid method for determining the reactivity of murine monoclonal antibodies with apolipoprotein A-I (Apo A-I) isoforms has been developed. The method consists of a rapid (1-2 h) prescreening of fusion well culture fluids by using an automated immunofluorescent assay (IF A) to identify fusion well cultures producing monoclonal antibody against Apo A-I and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Immediately following the IFA procedure, immunodetection of the reactivity pattern of selected fusion well culture fluids is determined by using transblotted isoforms of Apo A-I previously separated by isoelectric focusing. Strips are prepared and stored at 4 °C in protein containing blocking solution before use. Preselected culture fluids could be tested within 6 h for qualitative reactivity with Apo A-I isoforms. Using this procedure we selected several monoclonal antibody-producing cultures for further studies on HDL metabolism based on their differing reactivities with Apo A-I isoforms. This technique should be easily transferable to other laboratories for assessing proteins having multiple isoforms since the crucial steps of separation and blotting can be optimized and performed before actual testing for antibody reactivity.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 18 (1997), S. 1760-1772 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: computer simulations ; wavepacket ; zero-point vibration ; activation energy ; reaction coordinate ; empirical valence bond ; Fourier transform ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: We present results of mixed quantum-classical molecular dynamics simulations of the intramolecular proton transfer in acetylacetone. Simulations are performed starting from the reactant and transition state configurations with initial velocities at each configuration chosen from an ensemble at 300 K. The proton motion is treated quantum mechanically and the remaining degrees of freedom are treated classically. Two mixed quantum-classical molecular dynamics methods are implemented. In the first, a quantum-classical time-dependent self-consistent field method (QC/TDSCF), the time-dependent Schrödinger equation for the proton is solved using the split operator approach and a plane-wave basis. In the second, a mixed quantum-classical adiabatic method (QC/A), the instantaneous ground state wave function is calculated by solving the time-independent Schrödinger equation for the configurations of the classical particles by propagating in imaginary time using the split operator approach and the same plane-wave basis. A comparison of the two approaches with classical trajectories is presented. The QC/TDSCF and QC/A results are very similar for trajectories started from the reactant configuration. The two methods, however, yield somewhat different results when the trajectories are started from the transition state configuration. The proton wave function of the QC/A method adjusts instantaneously to the position of the classical particles, whereas the motion of the QC/TDSCF wavepacket more faithfully represents the true proton dynamics.   © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.   J Comput Chem 18: 1760-1772, 1997
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 92 (1959), S. 2555-2559 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 3.4-Dihydroxy-desoxybenzoin und sein Dimethyläther wurden mit Hilfe von Bortrifluorid in beträchtlich erhöhten Ausbeuten synthetisiert, der Dimethyläther in noch höherer Ausbeute mittels der Grignard-Methode. 3.4-Dimethoxybenzil, Phenylessigsäure-[3.4-dimethoxy-anilid] und N-Benzyl-[3.4-dimethoxy-benzamid] werden erstmals beschrieben. Durch Beckmann-Umlagerung wird gezeigt, daß das Ketoxim des 3.4-Dimethoxy-desoxybenzoins die Konfiguration des syn-Benzyltyps besitzt.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer International 38 (1995), S. 33-43 
    ISSN: 0959-8103
    Keywords: polypropylene composoites ; rice husk ash ; filler ; thermal properties ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Incorporation of rick husk ash (RHA) fillers into polypropylene affected some of the thermal properties of polypropylene composites. Addition of the black rice husk ash (BRHA) filler raised the thermal degradation temperature while maintaining the oxidative stability. The thermal degradation temperature of the white rice husk ash (WRHA) composites was found to be independent of filler loading but the oxidative stability deteriorated with increasing filler content. DSC studies indicated that both white and black RHA fillers act as weak nucleation agents and increase the degree of crystallinity of polypropylene by a small margin. Addition of the RHA fillers reduced the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the composites. Dynamic mechanical studies showed that the RHA composites with higher filler content have higher storage modulus. Tan δ curves of the composites indicated that WRHA filler increased the damping property while the BRHA filler had an opposite effect.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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