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  • 1
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    Chemical and microbiological changes of salted Caspian Kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum) roe (2018)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Salted Kutum roe was prepared by soaking in brine to a traditional procedure. Proximate composition (moisture, protein, lipid, pH, ash and salt content), total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), fatty acid profiles and microbiological characteristics of raw and salted roe of Caspian white fish (Rutilus frisii kutum) were determined. The results indicated that protein and moisture contents were significantly higher in raw roe compared to salted one (28.81 and 61.07% to 23.99 and 51.57%, respectively). Significant differences in ash and salt contents were obtained among different treatments. TVB-N in all samples was less than 25mg/100g. The gas chromatography (GC) analysis showed that the major saturated fatty, monounsaturated fatty acids and poly unsaturated fatty acids were 16:0, 18:1n-9, and 22:6n-3, respectively. Aerobic plate count (APC) and Total Coliform Count (TC) in all samples were significantly higher (p〈0.05) in raw roe (5.33 logCFU/g and 210 MPN/g) compared to salted roe (1.23 log CFU/g and 1.2 MPN/g). None of the samples contained Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Clostridium perfringens or yeast.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Biology ; Physiology ; Clostridium perfringens ; Salmonella ; Escherichia coli ; Caspian Kutum ; Rutilus frisii kutum ; Roe ; Salting ; Microbial population ; Chemical ; Microbiological
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.176-187
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  • 2
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    Inhibitory effect of citric acid on rancidity of frozen catfish (Silurus glanis)fillets (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22325 | 18721 | 2018-03-21 03:21:16 | 22325 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: The effect of aqueous solution of citric acid (CA) on the lipid stability of the European catfish (Silurus glanis) fillets during frozen storage (up to 6 months) was investigated. Rancidity development was measured by several biochemical indices (free fatty acids, peroxides and TBA) and complemented by the measurement of expressible moisture and sensory evaluation (flesh odor, consistency and flesh appearance). The CA treatment led to some lower free fatty acids (6.43% oleic acid in total lipid at month 6), peroxides (7.98meq oxygen/kg lipids, at month 6) and secondary compounds formation (2.16mg malondialdehyde/kg fish sample). Lower peroxide, thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance (TBA), free fatty acids (during 0,3 and 6 months frozen storage), and expressible moisture (month 6) values were obtained from CA-treated fish fillets than the untreated (blank control) ones (P〈0.05).
    Keywords: Biology ; Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Catfish ; Lipid oxidation ; Citric acid ; Shelf life ; Silurus glanis ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 215-228
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  • 3
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    Feeding characteristics of Neogobius caspius in the south west coastline of the Caspian Sea (Gilan Province) (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22360 | 18721 | 2018-03-27 22:34:32 | 22360 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-04
    Description: Neogobius caspius is an endemic species of the Caspian Sea which plays an important role in food chain as a predatory fish. The main aim of this study was to investigate selected feeding characteristics of Neogobius caspius in the south west coasts of the Caspian Sea. Monthly sampling was carried out using a bottom trawler at three stations (Astara, Anzali and Chabuksar) in three depths (0-5, 5-10 and 10-15m) on a monthly basis from October 2004 to September 2005. Relative gut length (RLG) was less than one suggesting that this species is carnivorous. RLG was significantly lower in older fish but gut length was longer (P〈0.05). Intensity of fullness was below the favorite degree (IF〈400) from October to March, however, it was higher (400〈IF〈900) from April to October at all stations, indicating that feeding conditions for this species is suitable in the study area. Study showed that N. caspius mainly fed on molluscs (Food preference, FP=100%), worms (FP=89%) and crustaceans (FP=74%), hence, this species is considered as euryphagus species.
    Description: Article includes abstract in Farsi on last page.
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; Fisheries ; Neogobius caspius ; Feeding characteristics ; Relative gut length ; Food preference ; Caspian Sea ; Gilan Province ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 127-140
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  • 4
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    Study of genetic structure of Rutilus frisii kutum in Golestan province coastal waters using microsatellite markers (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23880 | 18721 | 2018-08-01 07:06:29 | 23880 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: To determine the genetic diversity of Rutilus frisii kutum, 25 samples were collected from Gharesou and Gorgan-rud rivers in April 2008. The genomic DNA was extracted from the caudal fin using phenol- chloroform method and investigated with 10 microsatellite loci. All the 10 investigated loci were polymorphic and showed variability in the two populations of the rivers. The mean number of allele per locus at population level and the observed heterozygosity ranged from 4 to 13 and 0.22 to 1.00, respectively. The FST value between populations was 0.014 (P〈0.05), and the analysis of genetic variation distribution indicated a very high within population variation (99%) while among population variation is low (1%). Highly significant deviation from hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was observed in both populations which can be attributed either to the presence of null alleles or to the genetic bottleneck. The results indicated a high level of genetic variation in this species and we concluded that there is more than one population of Rutilus frisii kutum in Golestan coastal waters.
    Keywords: Biology ; Rutilus frisii kutum ; microsatellite ; Genetic bottleneck ; Caspian Sea ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 151-156
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  • 5
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    Survey of nutritional and economic values of bighead (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) in various sizes (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/21819 | 18721 | 2018-01-10 17:04:44 | 21819 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-02
    Description: Cultured fish are presented in various sizes and prices in market. The present study aimed to investigate the proportion of nutritional value and price of various weight groups of bighead (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) and to offer two indices for comparing nutritional value in proportion with fish prices. For this purpose, bighead specimens were prepared in market sizes and their dry matter, lipid, protein and ash content and fillet yield were determined. Then, the proportion of nutritional and financial value (NP) and justified price difference based on dry matter content (PDdm) were calculated for each weight group. The results showed that the light weight group has a higher NP index for dry matter, protein, ash and energy than medium and heavy weight group. The NP index was the same between medium and heavy groups. While the price difference between light weight and two other weight groups is more than calculated PDdm index, the light weight group is a proper choice for purchase.
    Keywords: Aquaculture ; Biology ; Fish breeding ; Productivity ; NP index ; PDdm index ; Hypophthalmichthys nobilis ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 43-51
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  • 6
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    Chemical and microbiological changes of salted Caspian kutum (Rutilus frisii kutum) roe (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22765 | 18721 | 2018-05-21 18:25:04 | 22765 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-09
    Description: Salted kutum roe was prepared by soaking in brine to a traditional procedure. Proximate composition (moisture, protein, lipid, pH, ash and salt content), total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), fatty acid profiles and microbiological characteristics of raw and salted roe of Caspian white fish (Rutilus frisii kutum) were determined. The results indicated that protein and moisture contents were significantly higher in raw roe compared to salted one (28.81 and 61.07% to 23.99 and 51.57%, respectively). Significant differences in ash and salt contents were obtained among different treatments. TVB-N in all samples was less than 25mg/100g. The gas chromatography (GC) analysis showed that the major saturated fatty, monounsaturated fatty acids and poly unsaturated fatty acids were 16:0, 18:1n-9, and 22:6n-3, respectively. Aerobic plate count (APC) and Total Coliform Count (TC) in all samples were significantly higher (p〈0.05) in raw roe (5.33 logCFU/g and 210 MPN/g) compared to salted roe (1.23 log CFU/g and 1.2 MPN/g). None of the samples contained Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Clostridium perfringens or yeast.
    Keywords: Biology ; Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Rutilus frisii kutum ; Roe ; Salting ; Microbial population ; Biology ; Physiology ; Caspian Sea ; Iran ; Chemical ; microbiological
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 176-187
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  • 7
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    Comparative study on some biochemical characteristics of surimi from common carp and silver carp and proteins recovered using an acid-alkaline process (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22801 | 18721 | 2018-05-23 19:30:35 | 22801 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-10
    Description: Some biochemical characteristics of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) surimi prepared by a conventional washing method and protein isolated using alkaline-acid-aided processes were investigated. Solubility of protein in silver carp and common carp were found to be highest by using the conventional washing method. Decreases in myoglobin and lipid contents in both fish were found in the alkaline- or acid-aided process when compared to the conventional process (p〈0.05). The percentage of protein recovery with the alkaline-aided process of silver carp was highest. The whiteness score in the alkaline solubilization process was higher than acid solubilization process and conventional method in silver carp. This result was different than the result obtained in common carp. There was no significant difference between treatments regarding total sulfhydryl (SH) groups (p〉0.05). In protein patterns of Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), the lowest intensity of the myosin heavy chains (MHC) band was found in silver carp by the conventional washing process.
    Keywords: Biology ; Chemistry ; Fisheries ; Common carp ; Silver carp ; Acid-alkaline solubilization ; Recovery of protein ; Biotechnology ; Iran ; biochemical ; Cyprinus carpio ; Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 583-597
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  • 8
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    Reproductive characteristics of Neogobius caspius from the southwest coasts of the Caspian Sea, Guilan Province of Iran (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23734 | 18721 | 2018-07-21 17:15:15 | 23734 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Neogobius caspius is an endemic fish species in the Caspian Sea belonging to the family Gobiidae that ecologically play important role as a predator fish in the food chain .The main objective of this research was determination of some reproductive properties of N. caspius in the southwest coasts of the Caspian Sea. Sampling was carried out with a bottom trawler in three stations (Astara, Anzali and Chabuksar) from October 2004 until September 2005. The species was identified based on meristic parameters. The maximum gonadosomatic index (GSI) was recorded at 7.52% for male and 100.12% for female fish in June. A sharp decrease in GSI value from June to the end of September in both sexes was observed and we found that the spawning of the species takes place several times each year. Hence, the species is considered a late spawner. Female to male sex ratio was 1.47:1. Absolute fecundity was in the range 212-1234 eggs and the relative fecundity fluctuated between 18.73 and 29.89 eggs per each gram of the body weight. The correlation between absolute and relative fecundity with age was positive and with total length and full weight was negative. Egg diameter was in the range 0.06 to 0.23mm. The correlation between egg diameter, age and total length was positive.
    Keywords: Biology ; Biological surveys ; Sex ratio ; Males ; Gonadosomatic index ; Fecundity ; Fish physiology ; Reproductive cycle ; Body size ; Reproduction ; Females ; Food chains ; Endemic species ; Brackishwater fish ; Neogobius ; Gobiidae ; Neogobius caspius ; Brackish ; Caspian Sea ; Caspian Sea Eurasia ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 87-98
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  • 9
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    Seasonal variation of chemical composition and fatty acid profile of ovary in wild common carp (Cyprinus carpio) of southeastern Caspian Sea (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/23776 | 18721 | 2018-07-27 13:25:54 | 23776 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-15
    Description: Chemical composition and fatty acid profile of common carp's gonad (ovary) were assessed. Protein, lipid, fatty acid profile and moisture content were determined during 4 seasons’ summer, autumn, winter in 2007 and spring in 2008. For each season 10 samples were examined. Average of gonadosomatic index in wild common carp was 7.53 ±5.02. Proximate composition of ovary during the study period showed the lipid at 8.06 ±2.20; protein at 23.26 ±4.85; and moisture at 67.12 ±3.85. The results showed lipid content of wild fish ovary increased from summer to spring (summer 6.875 ±0.53; autumn 7.07 ±2.12; winter 7.96 ±1.22; spring 9.44 ±3.62), protein content also increased from summer to spring (summer 12.920.09; autumn 23 ±1.32; winter 25.16 ±0.63; spring 27.11 ±0.63), moisture content decreased in this period (summer 75.235 ±1.75; autumn 68.25 ±2.28; winter 65.685 ±0.40; spring 63.43 ±0.11). Significant differences (P0.05). Saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids increased from summer to spring (spawning season). The major fatty acids identified in common carp ovary were Oleic (C18:1), palmitic (C16:0), Docosahexanoic acid (C22:6 DHA), Palmitoleic (C16:1), Arachidonic, AA (C20:4), Stearic (C18:0), Eicosapentaenoic acid (C20:5 EPA) and Linoleic (C18:2) in all seasons. Lipid, protein and omega 3 PUFA increased during gonad maturation. It seems that these resources of energy are necessary for embryogenesis.
    Keywords: Biology ; Cyprinus carpio ; Ovary ; Fatty Acid ; Iran ; Caspian Sea ; Caspian Sea Eurasia
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 151-160
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  • 10
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    Population structure of Caspian roach (Rutilus Rutilus caspicus) in southern coasts of Caspian Sea using micro satellite maker (2021)
    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/26020 | 18721 | 2018-11-22 07:25:13 | 26020 | Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-07-24
    Description: Caspian roach is regarded as a valuable bony fish that has economic importance in southern parts of Caspian Sea. Investigations show that natural reproduction of this species has been declining during recent years. Restocking of this fish is achieved by the way of artificial reproduction. Loss of genetic stock of this species is of great concern. In the current study, in order to study the population structure of roach, 54 individuals were captured from Gomishan and Anzali wetlands (27 individuals from each region) in April 2007. Genomic DNA was extracted using phenol-chloroform method and investigated by 10 microsatellite loci. The genetic diversity of two regions [(Gomishan: average number of alleles, Na= 11.4, average effective number of alleles, Ne= 7.92, observed heterozygosity, Ho= 0.69 and expected heterozygosity, He= 0.85) (Anzali: Na= 10.2, Ne= 7.38, Ho= 0.71 and He= 0.84)] were not statistically different (P〉0.05). Analysis of molecular variance showed high genetic diversity (%95) within populations. The Fst value was 0.046, indicating low genetic differentiation among Anzali and Gomishan regions. In this study, 10 of 20 (10 loci × 2 populations) tests showed significant deviation (P≤ 0.005) from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium due to the heterozygosity deficiency. Results from UPGMA cluster analysis, based on Nei´s genetic distance, showed that the regions are probably separated from each other.
    Keywords: Biology ; Iran ; Caspian Sea ; Rutilus rutilus caspicus ; Caspian Roach ; Microsatellite ; Population ; Structure
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 4-14
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