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  • 1
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1991-10-25
    Description: Early in the process of spore formation in Bacillus subtilis a septum is formed that partitions the sporangium into daughter cells called the forespore and the mother cell. The daughter cells each have their own chromosome but follow dissimilar programs of gene expression. Differential gene expression in the forespore is now shown to be established by the compartmentalized activity of the transcription factor sigma F. The sigma F factor is produced prior to septation, but is active only in the forespore compartment of the post-septation sporangium. The sigma F factor is controlled by the products of sporulation operons spoIIA and spoIIE, which may be responsible for confining its activity to one of the daughter cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Margolis, P -- Driks, A -- Losick, R -- GM18568/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1991 Oct 25;254(5031):562-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Cellular and Developmental Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1948031" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Bacillus subtilis/cytology/genetics/*physiology ; Cloning, Molecular ; *Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; Microscopy, Immunoelectron ; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed ; *Operon ; Sigma Factor/*physiology ; Spores, Bacterial/physiology/ultrastructure ; beta-Galactosidase/biosynthesis/genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Publication Date: 1997-05-02
    Description: A major breakthrough in understanding the bacterial cell is the discovery that the cell is highly organized at the level of protein localization. Proteins are positioned at particular sites in bacteria, including the cell pole, the incipient division plane, and the septum. Differential protein localization can control DNA replication, chromosome segregation, and cytokinesis and is responsible for generating daughter cells with different fates upon cell division. Recent discoveries have revealed that progression through the cell cycle and communication between cellular compartments are mediated by two-component signal transduction systems and signaling pathways involving transcription factor activation by proteolytic processing. Asymmetric cell division in Caulobacter crescentus and sporulation in Bacillus subtilis are used as paradigms for the control of the cell cycle and cellular morphogenesis in bacterial cells.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Shapiro, L -- Losick, R -- GM-32506/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM18568/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- GM51426/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1997 May 2;276(5313):712-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Developmental Biology, Beckman Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5427, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9115191" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Bacillus subtilis/cytology/genetics/*physiology ; Bacterial Proteins/*metabolism ; Caulobacter crescentus/cytology/genetics/physiology ; Cell Cycle ; Cell Polarity ; Chromosomes, Bacterial/physiology ; *DNA-Binding Proteins ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; Genes, Bacterial ; Morphogenesis ; Spores, Bacterial/physiology ; Transcription Factors/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1995-10-27
    Description: Cell fate is determined by cell-specific activation of transcription factor sigma F after asymmetric division during sporulation by Bacillus subtilis. The activity of sigma F is governed by SpoIIAA, SpoIIAB, and SpoIIE, a membrane protein localized at the polar septum. SpoIIAB binds to and inhibits sigma F, and SpoIIAA inhibits SpoIIAB, which prevents SpoIIAB from binding to sigma F. SpoIIAB is also a serine kinase that inactivates SpoIIAA. Here, it is demonstrated that SpoIIE dephosphorylates SpoIIAA-P and overcomes SpoIIAB-mediated inhibition of sigma F. The finding that SpoIIE is a serine phosphatase links asymmetric division to the pathway governing cell-specific gene transcription.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Duncan, L -- Alper, S -- Arigoni, F -- Losick, R -- Stragier, P -- GM18568/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1995 Oct 27;270(5236):641-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7570023" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Bacillus subtilis/cytology/genetics/*physiology ; Bacterial Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism ; Cell Division ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases/*metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Sigma Factor/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism ; Spores, Bacterial/*physiology ; *Transcription Factors ; *Transcription, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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