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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Zeitschrift 89 (1965), S. 30-51 
    ISSN: 1432-1823
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Communications in mathematical physics 9 (1968), S. 327-338 
    ISSN: 1432-0916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract In the algebraic formulation the thermodynamic pressure, or free energy, of a spin system is a convex continuous functionP defined on a Banach space $$\mathfrak{B}$$ of translationally invariant interactions. We prove that each tangent functional to the graph ofP defines a set of translationally invariant thermodynamic expectation values. More precisely each tangent functional defines a translationally invariant state over a suitably chosen algebra $$\mathfrak{A}$$ of observables, i. e., an equilibrium state. Properties of the set of equilibrium states are analysed and it is shown that they form a dense set in the set of all invariant states over $$\mathfrak{A}$$ . With suitable restrictions on the interactions, each equilibrium state is invariant under time-translations and satisfies the Kubo-Martin-Schwinger boundary condition. Finally we demonstrate that the mean entropy is invariant under time-translations.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Communications in mathematical physics 85 (1982), S. 129-142 
    ISSN: 1432-0916
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Let (ℳ, τ, ω) denote aW*-algebra ℳ, a semigroupt〉0↦τ t of linear maps of ℳ into ℳ, and a faithful τ-invariant normal state ω over ℳ. We assume that τ is strongly positive in the sense that $$\tau _t (A^ * A) \geqq \tau _t (A)^ * \tau _t (A)$$ for allA∈ℳ andt〉0. Therefore one can define a contraction semigroupT on ℋ= $$\overline {\mathcal{M}\Omega } $$ by $$T_t A\Omega = \tau _t (A)\Omega ,{\rm A} \in \mathcal{M},$$ where Ω is the cyclic and separating vector associated with ω. We prove 1. the fixed points ℳ(τ) of τ are given by ℳ(τ)=ℳ∩T′=ℳ∩E′, whereE is the orthogonal projection onto the subspace ofT-invariant vectors, 2. the state ω has a unique decomposition into τ-ergodic states if, and only if, ℳ(τ) or {ℳυE}′ is abelian or, equivalently, if (ℳ, τ, ω) is ℝ-abelian, 3. the state ω is τ-ergodic if, and only if, ℳυE is irreducible or if $$\mathop {\inf }\limits_{\omega '' \in Co\omega 'o\tau } \left\| {\omega '' - \omega '} \right\| = 0$$ for all normal states ω′ where Coω′°τ denotes the convex hull of {ω′°τ t } t〉0. Subsequently we assume that τ is 2-positive,T is normal, andT* t ℳ+Ω $$ \subseteqq \overline {\mathcal{M}_ + \Omega } $$ , and then prove 4. there exists a strongly positive semigroup |τ| which commutes with τ and is determined by $$\left| \tau \right|_t \left( A \right)\Omega = \left| {T_t } \right|A\Omega ,$$ 5. results similar to 1 and 2 apply to |τ| but the τ-invariant state ω is |τ|-ergodic if, and only if, $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to \infty } \left\| {\omega 'o\tau _t - \omega } \right\| = 0$$ for all normal states ω′.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calculus of variations and partial differential equations 8 (1999), S. 327-363 
    ISSN: 1432-0835
    Keywords: AMS Subject Classification (1991):35J15, 35K05, 22E30
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract. Let G be a connected Lie group with Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and $a_1,\ldots,a_{d'}$ an algebraic basis of $\mathfrak{g}$ . Further let $A_i$ denote the generators of left translations, acting on the $L_p$ -spaces $L_p(G\,;dg)$ formed with left Haar measure dg, in the directions $a_i$ . We consider second-order operators \[ H=-\sum_{i,j=1}^{d'} A_i \, c_{ij} \, A_j + \sum_{i=1}^{d'} (c_i \, A_i + A_i \, c'_i) + c_0 \, I \] corresponding to a quadratic form with complex coefficients $c_{ij}$ , $c_{i}$ , $c'_{i}$ , $c_{0}\in L_{\infty}$ . The principal coefficients $c_{ij}$ are assumed to be Hölder continuous and the matrix $C=(c_{ij})$ is assumed to satisfy the (sub)ellipticity condition \[ \mathfrak{R} C = 2^{-1}\Big(C+C^*\Big)\geq \mu I〉0 \] uniformly over G. We discuss the hierarchy relating smoothness properties of the coefficients of H with smoothness of the kernel. Moreover, we establish Gaussian type bounds for the kernel and its derivatives. Similar theorems are proved for operators \[ H'=-\sum_{i,j=1}^{d'} c_{ij} \, A_i \, A_j + \sum_{i=1}^{d'} c_i \, A_i + c_0 \, I \] in nondivergence form for which the principal coefficients are at least once differentiable.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archiv der Mathematik 38 (1982), S. 289-295 
    ISSN: 1420-8938
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archiv der Mathematik 32 (1979), S. 223-226 
    ISSN: 1420-8938
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archiv der Mathematik 32 (1979), S. 417-423 
    ISSN: 1420-8938
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archiv der Mathematik 35 (1980), S. 67-74 
    ISSN: 1420-8938
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archiv der Mathematik 42 (1984), S. 385-390 
    ISSN: 1420-8938
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archiv der Mathematik 44 (1985), S. 385-389 
    ISSN: 1420-8938
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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