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  • Springer  (60)
  • Elsevier  (37)
  • Paleontological Society  (4)
  • American Geophysical Union  (3)
  • American Meteorological Society (AMS)
  • 1990-1994  (81)
  • 1970-1974  (23)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4986
    Keywords: Friend spleen focus-forming virus ; glycoprotein ; oligosaccharide processing ; SFFV
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Normal rat kidney cells, non-productively infected with the anaemia-inducing variant of Friend spleen focus-forming virus (F-SFFVA), were metabolically labelled with [2-3H]mannose. The primary translation product of the viral envelope gene (env), representing a glycoprotein with an apparent molecularM r of 55 000 (gp55), was isolated from cell lysates by immunoaffinity chromatography and purified by preparative SDS/PAGE. Radiolabelled oligosaccharides, released from tryptic glycopeptides by treatment with endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase H, were characterized chromatographically, by enzymic digestion and by acetolysis. The results revealed that F-SFFVA gp55 obtained from this source carried predominantly oligomannose type sugar chains with five to nine mannoses. As a characteristic feature, glycans with seven to nine mannoses contained, in part, an additional glucose residue. Although the amount of glucosylated species found was higher in F-SFFVA gp55 (about 25% of total endo-H-sensitive oligosaccharides) than in gp55 of the corresponding polycythaemia-inducing variant (F-SFFVP, 16.3%), the overall glycosylation pattern of the F-SFFVA env product closely resembled that of F-SFFVP gp55 [Strubeet al. (1988)J Biol Chem 263:3762–71]. Hence, our results demonstrate that the different intracellular processing and transport of the primary F-SFFVA env product cannot be attributed to aberrant trimming of its oligomannose type glycans.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1994-04-01
    Print ISSN: 0282-0080
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-4986
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Springer
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 180 (1990), S. 147-153 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Citrus ; Cuticle (composition, permeability) ; Humidity and cuticle permeability ; Temperature and cuticle permeability ; Wax (cuticle)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The water permeabilities of 3174 astomatous, isolated cuticular membranes from Citrus aurantium L. leaves were studied. Trees were grown in environmental chambers at temperatures ranging from 15 to 35° C and humidities of 50% and 90%. Photosynthetically active radiation was 500–1000 μmol photons·m−2· s−1. The different growing conditions had no effect on the water permeability of the membranes. However, storing isolated cuticular membranes at 8° C for up to 112 weeks decreased their water permeability, and it is argued that this is a consequence of the healing of defects between wax crystallites, and also indicates the dynamic nature of cuticular waxes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.12Dw ; 72.10 ; 78.50G
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Czochralski grown silicon crystals contain interstitially dissolved oxygen which diffuses on heating to form precipitates of silica. We have examined these precipitates by small angle neutron scattering (SANS) in the Q-range 0.05 Å−1〈Q〈0.4 Å−1. The obtained SANS patterns reveal pronounced anisotropic intensity distributions which resemble the symmetry of the host crystal. The SANS spectra show an anisotropic central peak at Q〈0.1 Å−1 due to the single particle shape and a number of weak intensities for larger Q-values. These weak side maxima are considered correlation peaks or quasi-elastic interference peaks. They show, however, an unexpected and distinct temperature dependence: with decreasing temperature below values of 220 K their intensity is lost slowly, but reversibly. At T = 50 K only the central peak from the single-particle scattering remains unchanged. Upon heating, the correlation peaks regain their former value of intensity and Q-position without any evidence of thermal hysteresis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 54 (1992), S. 19-21 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.12Dw ; 72.10 ; 78.50G
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The formation of silicon oxide precipitates from Czochralski grown silicon depends on the time and temperature of the heat treatment as well as on the initial content of interstitially dissolved oxygen. Samples containing between 5×1017 Oi/cm3 and 13×1017 Oi/cm3 have been heated at 750° C for 96 h. SiO2 precipitates of various shape and size have been obtained and investigated by means of small angle neutron scattering (SANS) in the Q-range 0.05 Å−1〈Q〈0.2 Å−1. The obtained SANS patterns reveal a typical anisotropy of their intensity distribution, which splits into a central peak at Q〈0.1 Å−1 due to the shape of the individual particles and a number of weak intensities for large Q-values, originating from a correlation between defects, possibly between the precipitates. While these correlation peaks in the SANS patterns are seen best for rather low values of about (5–7)×1017 Oi/cm3 oxygen content, the central peak anisotropy is most pronounced for higher values of ca 10×1017 Oi/cm3. The integrated intensity of the central peak increases with increasing initial oxygen content. For comparison, untreated samples of the same initial oxygen content do not reveal any anisotropic SAN scattering or a broadened central peak beam.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Algebra universalis 32 (1994), S. 341-367 
    ISSN: 1420-8911
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 26 (1970), S. 770-771 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung An der Oberfläche isolierter Glomerulus-Basalmembranen des Schweins konnten durch Gefrierätzung und durch Negativkontrastierung unregelmässig verteilte Partikel nachgewiesen werden. Sie werden als Reste der Glycocalyx von Endothel- beziehungsweise Epithelzellen angesehen und zeigen einen partikulären Aufbau dieser Kohlenhydratschicht an.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Radiation and environmental biophysics 8 (1972), S. 333-341 
    ISSN: 1432-2099
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der Stoffwechsel von Deoxycytidin-U-14C wurde in isoliert perfundierter normaler und regenerierter Rattenleber, in Rattendarm und in normaler Mäuseleber untersucht. Eine Methode zur Perfusion der Mäuseleber wird beschrieben. Der Abbau von Deoxycytidin ist langsam in Rattenorganen, jedoch rasch in Mäuseleber. Dabei sind zwischen den beiden Tierarten keine großen Unterschiede beim Einbau in Leber-DNA zu verzeichnen. Die quantitativen Aspekte des Deoxycytidinstoffwechsels in isolierten Organen werden diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary The metabolism of deoxycytidine-U-14C was studied in isolated perfused normal and regenerating rat liver, in perfused rat intestine and in isolated perfused mouse liver. A technique to perfuse mouse liver is described. Catabolism of dCyd is very slow in organs of the rat whereas it is rapid in those of the mouse. Nevertheless, incorporation into liver DNA does not differ markedly between the species. The quantitative aspects of dCyd metabolism in the isolated organs are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    GeoJournal 30 (1993), S. 301-308 
    ISSN: 1572-9893
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography
    Notes: Abstract The supersession of the process of urbanization by what has been termed “polarization reversal” and “counterurbanization” in advanced developing and developed countries has become a much debated issue over the past 15 years. Disaggregated migration studies indicate that in addition to mainstream population migration patterns, undercurrent migration patterns may be evident which could differ quite substantially from the former. Such divergent migratory patterns occurring at the same time in the same country are called “differential urbanization”. As a potentially important urban development policy consideration, attention is focused in this paper on differential urbanization trends in South Africa at the metropolitan level. Recent informal urban settlement patterns of the African population within the major metropolitan areas are contrasted against these differential urbanization trends to determine the implications of both for residential development in the metropolitan areas during the post-apartheid era.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 112 (1990), S. 93-104 
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: Aspergillus ; fungal elements
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We have attempted to elucidate the natural history of pulmonary aspergillus intracavitary colonization (PAIC) based on more than 350 cases of the disease observed in the last 11 years and on data collected from the literature. The data indicate that PAIC is a dynamic process consequent to the continual growth and death of fungal elements and also with their relationships to the anatomic features of the cavity (valvular mechanisms, vascular alteration). The clinical presentations reflect immunological changes in the host. Metabolites produced by the species of Aspergillus involved affect the clinical presentation of the syndrome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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