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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 3619-3621 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The electronic structure of silicon rods has been studied by means of the tight-binding recursion method to investigate the dependence of the energy gap (Eg) on a rod length and the direction of the rod axis. An empirical expression for Eg is derived from numerical results for the rods in 〈100〉, 〈110〉, and 〈111〉 directions. This expression is applicable to the energy gaps of wires and crystallites, which can be regarded as limiting cases of rods. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 3354-3358 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A model for the photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of porous silicon has been recently proposed by the present authors under the assumption that porous silicon consists of various size nanoparticles, and the particle size has been found to obey the logarithmic normal distribution. In this paper, the model is thoroughly investigated to demonstrate how the peak energy and the full width at half maximum for the PL spectra depend on excitation energy and to compare their dependence with available experimental data. By further applying this model to experimental data reported in the literature, an attempt is made to extract information about particle size distribution in porous silicon. The result is discussed within the context of sample preparation conditions. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 57 (1990), S. 478-480 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Time-resolved photoconductivity measurements with subnanosecond time resolution are applied to study the electric field profile in amorphous silicon solar cells in the range from 0.3 V forward to 0.8 V reverse bias. The method is used for a comparison of state-of-the art devices with different junction design. Optical and electrical contributions to the device performance are discussed and the limitations in improving the performance by use of a-SiC:H window layers are pointed out.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 71 (1997), S. 644-646 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Photoluminescence spectra of porous silicon prepared with electro-chemical etching, were analyzed using a simple model based on a statistical distribution of particle size. It was found that the size of nanoparticles, obeys the logarithmic normal distribution in all the porous silicon investigated here. This model also explains the dependence of the photoluminescence spectrum on the excitation energy. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 60 (1992), S. 1120-1122 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Using electron time-of-flight experiments we have determined the electric field profile and the electron transport efficiency in amorphous silicon solar cells. In optimized devices we find a correlation between the space-charge distribution and the trapping behavior at the p-i junction, indicating that charged defects in the space-charge region determine both, the electric field distribution and the trapping kinetics. From their capture cross section the charged states are identified as positively charged dangling bonds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2015-12-09
    Description: There is a desire that a carbon-ion radiotherapy facility will produce various ion species for fundamental research. Although the present Kei2-type ion sources are dedicated for the carbon-ion production, a future ion source is expected that could provide: (1) carbon-ion production for medical use, (2) various ions with a charge-to-mass ratio of 1/3 for the existing Linac injector, and (3) low cost for modification. A prototype compact electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion source, named Kei3, based on the Kei series has been developed to correspond to the Kei2 type and to produce these various ions at the National Institute of Radiological Sciences (NIRS). The Kei3 has an outer diameter of 280 mm and a length of 1120 mm. The magnetic field is formed by the same permanent magnet as Kei2. The movable extraction electrode has been installed in order to optimize the beam extraction with various current densities. The gas-injection side of the vacuum chamber has enough space for an oven system. We measured dependence of microwave frequency, extraction voltage, and puller position. Charge state distributions of helium, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and neon were also measured.
    Print ISSN: 0034-6748
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7623
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
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