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  • Springer  (33)
  • Nature Publishing Group  (5)
  • Paleontological Society
  • American Meteorological Society (AMS)
  • 1975-1979  (38)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 256 (1978), S. 161-166 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The system Na4(VO3)4-NaCl-H20 is taken as an example for ultracentrifugal measurements at sedimentation equilibrium to determine the molar mass and the valency of a polymer electrolyte in a ternary system when interactions exist between the polymer and the supporting electrolyte. The experimental apparent molar mass is obtained by extrapolation to zero value of concentration of both the polymeric and supporting electrolyte. It is possible to correlate the quantity (alnyPX z /amBX)mPXz at the point m PX z = 0 mole kg-1 with the apparent valency zapp of the polymeric anion.z app is related to the stoichiometric valency by the equationz app = z =a.Z. Thus the dissociation constant can be calculated for complete dissociation of the polymer electrolyte. The dependence of zapp and (aln y PX z /a m BX ) m PX z = 0 on concentration of the supporting electrolyte called for in the correlation is verified experimentally.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Am Beispiel des Systems Na4(VO3)4-NaCl-H2O wird untersucht, in welcher Weise Ultrazentrifugenmessungen im Sedimentationsgleichgewicht durchgeführt werden müssen, um die molare Masse und die Ladungszahl von Polymerelektrolyten in ternären Systemen unter der Bedingung von nicht vernachlässigbaren Wechselwirkungen zwischen Polymerund Fremdelektrolyt zu bestimmen. Es erweist sich, daß die experimentellen scheinbaren molaren Massen nicht nur auf die Polymerkonzentration Null extrapoliert werden müssen, sondern auch auf die Fremdelektrolytkonzentration Null. Es gelingt, die Ableitung (alnyPXz/amBx)mPXz an der StellemPXz = 0 mol kg-1 mit einer scheinbaren mittleren Ladungszahlz app des Polymeranions zu korrelieren. Zwischen dieser und der stöchiometrischen Ladungszahlz des Polymeranions besteht die Beziehungz app = Z =az, so daß die Dissoziationskonstante des Polymerelektrolyten für die summarische Dissoziation berechnet werden kann. Die aus dieser Korrelation folgenden Abhängigkeiten der scheinbaren mittleren Ladungszahlen und der Ableitung (alnypx z /amBX)Mpx z = 0 von der Konzentration des Fremdelektrolyten werden experimentell bestätigt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 31 (1975), S. 916-918 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We report a procedure for combining sister chromatid differential staining and G banding in the same metaphase plate. Mammalian cells in culture are grown in medium containing 5-bromodeoxyuridine for two cell cycles, and conventional air-dried preparations are made. The slides are treated with a trypsin or a urea solution the same way as for regular G banding. This method is simple and fast and provides additional information for cytogeneticists.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 33 (1977), S. 1066-1068 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Vinblastine did not affect the basal secretion of enzymes from the rat pancreas, but it potentiates the secretory response to dibutyryl cyclic AMP. This potentiation is confirmed by the observation of numerous pictures of exocytosis at the apical part of the acinar cell. Dibutyryl cyclic GMP by itself, or associated with vinblastine, failed to modify the spontaneous release of enzymes or the secretion induced by dibutyryl cyclic AMP.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 281 (1979), S. 31-35 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Measurement of energy balance during voluntary over-eating in rats unequivocally establishes the quantitative importance of diet-induced thermogenesis in energy balance. Like cold-induced thermogenesis, this form of heat production involves changes in the activity of the sympathetic nervous system ...
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 280 (1979), S. 172-172 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] ROTHWELL AND STOCK REPLY- Mrosovsky suggests further analyses of the data to see if intake and utilisation are independent of the changes in body weight occurring during the experiment. A comparison of the energy intake of tube-fed rats during the first 5 days of each experiment with the intake ...
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 275 (1978), S. 345-345 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] ROTHWELL AND STOCK REPLY-We apologise to Booth and Toates if we have neglected those aspects of their feeding model that take into account energy storage. Nevertheless, we were well aware (and said so) that the increased fat deposition of our animals results from an increased metabolic efficiency ...
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 273 (1978), S. 146-147 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] These three theories of intake control suggest that any experimentally induced perturbation in body energy stores should result in compensatory adjustments to energy intake. To test this prediction, we took advantage of the increase in fat deposition that occurs when a 'nibbling' animal, such as ...
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 269 (1977), S. 539-539 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE author states that his main aim is "to provide a current overall view of the cancer problem and the development of cancer chemotherapeutic drugs of biosynthetic origin". If you want a reasonably detailed summary of the chemical and biological properties of the kinds of cytotoxic products which ...
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0886
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The G-banded karyotypes of 4 species of birds representing the orders Galliformes, Columbiformes and Musophagiformes were compared. Banding pattern homology between orders was limited to 5 major chromosome arms and the Z chromosome. Even in these major chromosome arms pericentric and paracentric inversions produced alteration of the banding pattern sequences. Addition of constitutive heterochromatin was responsible for changes in banding pattern in the Z chromosome. The chromosome banding patterns of an emydid turtle, Terrepene Carolina, 5 species of boid snakes of the genera Liasis, Acrantophis, and Sanzinia and the African clawed-frog, Xenopus muelleri, were also compared to the bird chromosome banding patterns. No homology was observed between any of these major groups: bird, snake, turtle, amphibian. However, intergrouphomology was apparent. — The data obtained do not support reports of broad interordinal direct homology of the macrochromosomes of birds and refutes the idea of a primitive bird karyotype with 3 pairs of “A group” chromosomes and 3 pairs of “B group” chromosomes. — The major mechanisms responsible for chromosome evolution in birds appear to be centric and tandem fusions, paracentric and pericentric inversions, and addition or deletion of heterochromatin.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary An ultracentrifugal study of the sedimentation equilibrium of the system Na2[H2W12O40]-NaClO4-H2O at 25 °C is presented. The dependency of the apparent charge of the sodium metatungstate on NaClO4-molality is investigated. From these data the dissociation constant for the dissociation of the sodium metatungstate in the presence of NaClO4 according to the equation Na[H2W12O40] ⇌ 6Na+ + [H2W12O40]6− is calculated toK=0.08 mol6·kg−6. The cross differential quotient $$\left( {\frac{{\partial \ln \gamma _{PXz} }}{{\partial m_{BX} }}} \right)_{m_{PXz} = 0} $$ (γ PXz is the trace activity coefficient of the sodium metatungstate) shows a behavior in its dependence on NaClO4-molality which to our knowledge has not yet been reported by other authors.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird das Sedimentations-gleichgewicht des Systems Na6[H2W12O40]-NaClO4-H2O bei 25 °C untersucht. Die scheinbare Ladungszahl des Natriummetawolframats wird als Funktion der NaClO4-MolalitätmNaClO4 ermittelt. Aus dieser Abhängigkeit kann für die summarische Dissoziation des Natriummetawolframats Na2[H2W12O4o] ⇌ 6Na+ + [H2W12O40]6− die DissoziationskonstanteK in Gegenwart von NaClO4 als Fremdelektrolyt zuK=0,08 mol6·kg−6 bestimmt werden. Der Kreuzdifferentialquotient $$\left( {\frac{{\partial \ln \gamma _{PXz} }}{{\partial m_{BX} }}} \right)_{m_{PXz} = 0} $$ (γ PXz , ist der Trace-Aktivitätskoeffizient des Natriummetawolframats) wird ebenfalls als Funktion der NaClO4-Molalität ermittelt. Die Konzentrationsabhängigkeit des Trace-Aktivitätskoeffizienten zeigt einen Verlauf, wie er unseres Wissens nach noch nicht von anderen Autoren beobachtet wurde.
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