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  • 1995-1999  (166)
  • 1985-1989  (39)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Iodide reduction of sulfilimines. 3. Evidence of a minor role for catalysis by hydrogen bonding in the decomposition of sulfurane intermediates (1987)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 109 (1987), S. 1810-1813 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00240a035
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Iodide reduction of sulfilimines. Evidence for concurrent stepwise and concerted mechanisms for the decomposition of sulfurane intermediates (1987)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 109 (1987), S. 1805-1809 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00240a034
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    An Evaluation on H/V Ratio vs. Spectral Ratio for Site-response Estimation Using the 1994 Northridge Earthquake Sequences (1999)
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 156 (1999), S. 631-649 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Keywords: Key Words: H/V ratio, spectral ratio, site response, microtremor, resonant frequency, amplification.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract —The applicability of the single-station H/V method, based on the spectral ratio between the horizontal and the vertical components of strong ground motions, is examined for site-response estimation using the high quality data from the 1994 Northridge earthquake sequence. Instead of using Rayleigh-wave data from microtremors, the large amplitude-wave part of the S-wave data is used and based on the 1994 Northridge mainshock and aftershock recordings. We have found that upon averaging over a number of recordings for a given station, the station site responses, derived both from the single-station H/V ratio and from the standard spectral ratio (with respect to a reference rock-site station) are sufficiently close for practical purposes. We therefore conclude that the H/V ratio can reasonably predict the resonant frequency and the amplification level of a site response, especially for sites in the neighborhood of the epicenters. In the absence of a reference rock-site station, the H/V ratio provides a practical alternative to the standard site-response estimation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s000240050316
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Evidence for coupling between Na+ pump activity and TEA-sensitive K+ currents in Xenopus laevis oocytes (1995)
    Springer
    The journal of membrane biology 143 (1995), S. 29-35 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Keywords: Na+-K+-ATPase ; Electrophysiology ; K+ channel ; Tetraethylammonium ; Conductance regulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Using the two-microelectrode voltage clamp technique in Xenopus laevis oocytes, we estimated Na+-K+-ATPase activity from the dihydroouabain-sensitive current (I DHO) in the presence of increasing concentrations of tetraethylammonium (TEA+; 0, 5, 10, 20, 40 mm), a well-known blocker of K+ channels. The effects of TEA+ on the total oocyte currents could be separated into two distinct parts: generation of a nonsaturating inward current increasing with negative membrane potentials (V M) and a saturable inhibitory component affecting an outward current easily detectable at positive V M. The nonsaturating component appears to be a barium-sensitive electrodiffusion of TEA+ which can be described by the Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz equation, while the saturating component is consistent with the expected blocking effect of TEA+ on K+ channels. Interestingly, this latter component disappears when the Na+-K+-ATPase is inhibited by 10 μm DHO. Conversely, TEA+ inhibits a component of I DHO with a k d of 25±4 mm at +50 mV. As the TEA+-sensitive current present in I DHO reversed at −75 mV, we hypothesized that it could come from an inhibition of K+ channels whose activity varies in parallel with the Na+-K+-ATPase activity. Supporting this hypothesis, the inward portion of this TEA+-sensitive current can be completely abolished by the addition of 1 mm Ba2+ to the bath. This study suggests that, in X. laevis oocytes, a close link exists between the Na-K-ATPase activity and TEA+-sensitive K+ currents and indicates that, in the absence of effective K+ channel inhibitors, I DHO does not exclusively represent the Na+-K+-ATPase-generated current.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00232521
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Solid/free-surface juncture boundary layer and wake (1998)
    Springer
    Experiments in fluids 25 (1998), S. 283-297 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1114
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract  The Reynolds-averaged flow for a solid/free-surface juncture boundary layer and wake is documented. The three mean-velocity components and five of the Reynolds stresses are measured for a surface-piercing flat plate in a towing tank using a laser-Doppler velocimeter system for both boundary-layer and wake planes in regions close to the free surface. The experimental method is described, including the foil-plate model, laser-Doppler velocimeter system, conditions, and uncertainty analysis. The underlying flow data is in excellent agreement with benchmark data. Inner (near the plate and wake centerplane and below the free surface) and outer (near the free surface) regions of high streamwise vorticity of opposite sign are observed, which transport, respectively, high mean velocity and low turbulence from the outer to the inner and low mean velocity and high turbulence from the inner to the outer portions of the boundary layer and wake. For the wake, the inner region of vorticity is relatively weak. The physical mechanism for the streamwise vorticity is analyzed with regard to the Reynolds-averaged streamwise vorticity equation. The anisotropy of the crossplane normal Reynolds stresses closely correlates with the vorticity and, additionally, indicates similarity, i.e., its nature is such that it only depends on the proximity to the plate and free surface boundaries or wake centerplane symmetry plane. Free-surface effects on the Reynolds stresses are analyzed with regard to the behavior close to the free surface of the turbulent kinetic energy and the normal components of the anisotropy tensor and the anisotropy invariants. Close to the free surface, the turbulent kinetic energy is nearly constant and increases for the inner and outer portions, respectively, of the boundary layer and wake and the normal components of the anisotropy tensor and the anisotropy invariants roughly correspond to the limiting values for two-component turbulence. The similarities and differences between the present results and analysis with those from related studies are discussed. The data and analysis should have practical application with regard to the development of turbulence models for computational fluid dynamics methods for the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003480050232
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    180° domain wall with the coordinate dependent azimuthal angle of magnetization : The 40th annual conference on magnetism and magnetic materials (1996)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 6060-6062 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Structure of 180° one-dimensional domain wall (DW) in a uniaxial ferromagnet in the presence of an external magnetic field arbitrarily oriented with respect to the DW has been investigated. Solutions of the system of equations which describe the behavior of the magnetic moment inside the DW in the case when the magnetization azimuthal angle is dependent upon the coordinate normal to the DW have been obtained and influence of magnetic field on the structure of the DW analyzed. Dependences of the effective widths of the distributions of both the polar and azimuthal angles of magnetization across the DW proper have been obtained. The effective width due to the azimuthal angle variation along the DW normal was found to increase with increasing transverse field. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.362091
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of biquadratic exchange coupling on magnetoresistance and magnetization process in magnetic bilayer systems (1999)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 4430-4432 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An improved model is proposed to deal with the magnetic bilayer systems taking into account the contribution of the anisotropy energy and biquadratic exchange coupling to elaborate on the evolution of the magnetoresistance (MR) ratio and magnetization process. The results indicate that the characteristic behavior of the MR ratio depends distinctly on both the biquadratic coupling constant and the layer thickness. The profile of the MR ratio was found to vary from an inverted bell shape to a concave pyramid with increasing biquadratic coupling strength, and decays sharply with the layer thickness. This model calculation helps us to provide a venue for further understanding the MR or giant magnetoresistance behavior of the magnetic multilayer system. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.370364
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Platinum silicide contact to arsenic-doped polycrystalline silicon (1988)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 1111-1116 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: PtSi contacts to As-doped polycrystalline silicon have been studied with respect to dopant redistribution, microstructure, and contact resistance. Arsenic was found to pileup at the PtSi-polysilicon interface upon silicide formation. Cross-sectional transmission-electron microscopy revealed columnar PtSi grains and a relatively flat interface between PtSi and polysilicon. These observations are similar to those reported for the case of PtSi formed on the single-crystal silicon. The specific contact resistance (ρc) has been investigated as a function of As concentration ranging from 8×1019 to 2×1021 cm−3 and of its dependence on substrate preclean procedures prior to Pt deposition. It was found that ρc decreases with increasing As concentration, as expected from theory. However, the contact resistance to As-doped polysilicon is about ten times higher than contacts to similarly doped single-crystal Si. The origin of this difference is attributed to the fact that not all of the implanted As was activated. Hall-voltage measurements showed that only about 10% of the implanted As was electrically active after an 880 °C, 20 min furnace annealing. Rapid-thermal annealing was then used to activate a higher fraction of the implanted As. Consequently, a much lower ρc was obtained: e.g., 7.5×10−8 Ω cm2 for samples annealed at 1050 °C for 30 s, in contrast to a value of 8.4×10−7 Ω cm2 for a furnace-annealed sample.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.340016
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of stress on the growth of TiSi2 thin films on (001)Si (1999)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 74 (1999), S. 1406-1408 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Tensile stress induced by backside CoSi2 films on a silicon substrate has been found to enhance the growth of C54–TiSi2 on (001)Si. In contrast, compressive stress induced by backside oxide films on the silicon substrate was found to retard significantly the growth of C54–TiSi2 on (001)Si. For Ti on stressed (001)Si after rapid thermal annealing at 800 °C for 30 s, the thickness of the C54– TiSi2 films was found to increase and decrease with the tensile and compressive stress levels, respectively. The retarded growth is attributed to the hindrance of the migration of Si through the Ti/Si interface by the compressive stress. On the other hand, the presence of tensile stress promotes the Si diffusion to facilitate the formation of Ti silicide thin films. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.123565
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Quantum-dot vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser based on the Purcell effect (1999)
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 3455-3457 
    Details
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A quantum-dot vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser based on a modified Purcell effect is described. It is shown that the quantum-field confinement can greatly improve the modulation response, while arrays of such elements can generate power levels useful for high-speed data communication. The high-speed pulse response allows bias-free operation and makes the microcavity array an attractive replacement for single-aperture vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.125294
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