ISSN:
1432-1211
Quelle:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Thema:
Biologie
,
Medizin
Notizen:
Abstract Analysis of a Japanese population by oligonucleotide genotyping revealed that one Japanese HLA-DRw14 allele had a DRB1 genotype different from that of the known HLA-DRw14-related alleles, DRB1 * 1401 (DRw14-Dw9) and DRB1 * 1402 (DRw14-Dw16). The second exon of the DRB1 gene of the novel DRw14 allele (designated DRB1-14c) was amplified enzymatically and sequenced after cloning intto a plasmid vector. The amino acid sequence of the first domain in the DRβ1 chain encoded in the DRB1-14c allele was more similar to that of the DRB1 * 1401 allele (three amino acid substitutions).than to that of the DRB1 * 1402 allele (six amino acid substitutions). No polymorphic amino acid residue that could explain the common serologic HLA-DRw14 specificity was identified among the sequences of the three DRw14-related alleles. Sequence-specific oligonucleotides (SSOs) were synthesized on the basis of the DRB1-14c nucleotide sequence and used for genotyping of the Japanese population. These SSOs served as useful probes for identifying the DRB1-14c allele in a wide range of donors.
Materialart:
Digitale Medien
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00211645
Permalink