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  • 1
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: 5-Aza-1,3-nonamdienes, a New Class of Bicyclic β-Lactams, Prepared from 1H-1,2-Diazepines5-Aza-1,3-nonamdiene derivatives 8, 9, and 11-16 are obtained by nonconcerted [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions of 1H-1,2-diazepines with ketenes. These azetidinodiazepines represent a new class of bicyclic β-lactams which resemble structurally somewhat the cephalosporin antibiotics. Nevertheless, since they lack an acidic function in α position to the bridgehead nitrogen atom, they were not expected to show any antibiotic activity. When monosubstituted ketenes are used in cycloaddition reactions with 1,2-diazepines, trans-azetidinodiazepines are obtained in a stereospecific way. The 5-aza-1,3-nonamdiene derivatives 21 and 22 are obtained in two steps from 1H-1,2-diazepines 2a and 2b and the ketene iminium salt 18.
    Notes: Die 5-Aza-1,3-nonamdienderivate 8, 9 und 11-16 werden durch nichtkonzertierte [2 + 2]-Cycloaddition von 1H-1,2-Diazepinen an Ketene hergestellt. Sie bilden eine neue Klasse von bicyclischen β-Lactamen die strukturell den Cephalosporinantibiotika etwas ähneln. Diese Addukte besitzen jedoch keine saure Gruppe in α-Stellung zum Brückenkopfstickstoffatom; auch war keine bakteriostatische Wirkung zu erwarten. Ausgehend von monosubstituierten Ketenen und 1,2-Diazepinen werden stereospezifisch die trans-β-Lactame erhalten. Die Azetidinodiazepine 21 und 22 werden in zwei Stufen durch Cycloaddition der 1H-1,2-Diazepine 2a und 2b mit dem Keteniminiumsalz 18 hergestellt.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1983 (1983), S. 1374-1392 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Synthesis of 8-Amino-5-aza-1,3-nonamdiene DerivativesStarting from glycine derivatives and the diazepines 1, 8-succinimido-5-aza-1,3-nonamdienes 5 and 8-phthalimido-5-aza-1,3-nonamidienes 8 are synthesized stereospecifically in trans configuration. Cleavage of the side-chain leads in particular to the unstable 8-amino-5-aza-1,3-nonamdiene derivative 11b which, after N-acylation, yields the crystalline N-acylamino-β-lactams 12-15. The nicotinic acid derivatives 17 and 26 provide after several steps, the last one being a photo-induced ring expansion, the diazepine pairs 19/20 and 27/28. These diazepines react with ketene derivatives to give stereospecifically by cycloaddition the trans β-lactams 21/23 and 29/30. Cleavage of the CH2CH2-SiMe3 protective groups of the adducts 21 and 23 using tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride causes unexpectedly cleavage of the benzoyl group and migration of the double bond yielding the enimines 24 and 25
    Notes: Ausgehend von Glycinderivaten und den Diazepinen 1 werden die 8-Succinimido-5-aza-1,3-nonamdiene 5 und die 8-Phthalimido-5-aza-1,3-nonamdiene 8 stereospezifisch mit trans-Konfiguration hergestellt. Durch Abbau der Seitenkette gelangt man speziell zu dem instabilen trans-8-Amino-5-aza-1,3-nonamdienderivat 11b, das durch N-Acylierung die kristallinen N-Acylamino-β-lactame 12-15 liefert. Aus Nicotinsäurederivaten 17 und 26 werden die Diazepinpaare 19/20 und 27/28 als Gemische in einem photochemischen Prozeß hergestellt. Diese Diazepine ergeben durch Cycloadditionsreaktionen mit Ketenderivaten auf stereospezifische Weise die trans-β-Lactame 21/23 und 29/30. Bei der Abspaltung der CH2CH2-SiMe3-Schutzgruppe aus den Addukten 21 und 23 mit Tetra-n-butylammonium-fluorid tritt unerwartet Abspaltung der Benzoylgruppe auf, wobei unter Doppelbindungswanderung die Enimine 24 und 25 enstehen.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1977-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0040-4020
    Electronic ISSN: 1464-5416
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Elsevier
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