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    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 633-639 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Hydrogen Bridge Effects in the Mass Spectra of the 5-Methyl-1,3-cyclohexanediolsThe mass spectra of the epimeric 5-methyl-1r,3-cis-cyclohexanediols 3 and 4 and their O,O′-D2-derivatives show that teh H2O elimination with loss of both OH hydrogen atoms selectively depends on the 5-CH3 configuration, and parallels the portion of conformers with intramolecular hydrogen bridge before ionization. Apparently in the H-bridged molecular ions the H2O elimination occurs more rapidly than ring inversion with cleavage of the H-bridge. This effect is also observed for related cyclic cis-diols and their monomethyl ethers.
    Notes: Die Massenspektren der epimeren 5-Methyl-1r,3-cis-cyclohexandiole 3 und 4 und ihrer O,O′-D2-Derivate zeigen, daß die H2O-Abspaltung unter Verlust beider OH-Wasserstoffatome selektiv von der 5-CH3-Konfiguration abhängt und etwa proportional zu dem vor der Ionisierung vorliegenden Konformerenanteil mit intramolekularer H-Brücke erfolgt. Offenbar läuft in den H-verbrückten Molekül-Ionen die H2O-Eliminierung schneller ab als die Ringinversion unter Öffnung der H-Brücke. Dieser Effekt wird auch bei verwandten cyclischen cis-Diolen und ihren Monomethyläthern beobachtet.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 619-632 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Conformational Control in the Mass Spectra of Isomeric Methyl-1,3-cyclohexanediol Alkyl EthersIn the mass spectra of stereoisomeric 2- and 5-methyl-1,3-cyclohexanediol alkyl ethers, the configuration of the C-methyl group leads to secondary stereochemical effects in the eliminations specific of the diol configuration: 1. The 1,3-ROH elimination of the trans-1,3-diol derivatives 4 (R=H, Me, Et, Si(CH3)3) prefers the axial group RaO of the more stable conformer compared to the equatorial group ReO, and occurs more rapidly than ring inversion. In the spectra of the 2-Me derivatives 5 these selective 1,3-eliminations of ROH are less intense because of favored ring cleavages. - 2. The stereoselective aldehyde eliminations of the cis-1,3-diol dialkyl ethers 6 do not show conformational control; here the C-methyl configuration determines the products according to the Curtin-Hammett principle. In β-7 the conformational energy of the axial 2-Me group accelerates the ring cleavages at the expense of the aldehyde eliminations.
    Notes: In den Massenspektren stereoisomerer 2- und 5-Methyl-1,3-cyclohexandiol-alkyläther führt die Konfiguration der C-Methylgruppe zu stereochemischen Sekundäreffekten bei den für die Diolkonfiguration spezifischen Eliminierungen: 1. Die 1,3-ROH-Eliminierung aus den trans-1,3-Diolderivaten 4 (R=H, Me, ät, Si(CH3)3) bevorzugt die axiale Gruppe RaO des stabileren Konformeren im Vergleich zur äquatorialen Gruppe ReO und verläuft schneller als die Ringinversion. In den Spektren der 2-Me-Derivate 5 sind diese selektiven 1,3-ROH-Eliminierungen wegen begünstigter Ringspaltungen weniger intensiv. - 2. Die stereoselektive Aldehydeliminierung der cis-1,3-Diol-dialkyläther 6 zeigt keine konformative Kontrolle; hier bestimmt die C-Me-Konfiguration die Produkte nach dem Curtin-Hammett-Prinzip. Bei β-7 beschleunigt die Konformationsenergie der axialen 2-Me-Gruppe die Ringspaltungen auf Kosten der Aldehydeliminierungen.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The temperature dependence of the isobutane chemical ionization (CI.) mass spectra of 54 open-chain, cyclic and unsaturated C5- to C10-alcohols was studied at temperatures ranging from 60 to 250°, and enthalpy changes were calculated for the corresponding main reactions of typical alcohols.The CI. reactivity is controlled by the temperature and the substrate structure as usual, and in addition, by the molecular size. The combination of thermal, structural and substrate-size effects leads to the following main conclusions.At low-reactivity conditions, i.e. at 150° or less, the alcohols with less than 11 C-atoms give four distinct types of spectra, with (M - OH)+ usually as the base peak. The characteristic ions are MC4H9+ and (M - H)+ for primary, MH+ and (MC4H9 - H2O)+ for secondary, (MC4H9 - H2O)+ for tertiary and allyl-type alcohols. Configurational assignments of stereoisomeric alcohols are also possible, by means of steric compression and shielding effects. The MH+/(M - OH)+ ratio in the spectra of epimeric methylcyclohexanols is at least 3 to 4 times higher for the isomers with mainly axial OH-group conformation compared to the equatorial isomers. Stereospecific (M - H)+ ions are apparently formed from trans-2-methylcyclopentanol and endo-norbornan-2-ol by a favorable abstraction of the unshielded H(α)-atoms versus normal behavior of the other epimers.While the spectra recorded at 200° show almost exclusively (M - OH)+ ions, those at 250° give nevertheless some C-skeleton information through the temperature dependent decomposition of the (M - OH)+ ions.
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