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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1983 (1983), S. 2173-2184 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of the Tetrose Building Unit of the Chromomycinone Side Chain from D-GalactoseApplication of the reaction sequence isopropylidenation, benzylation, and acetal cleavage to ethyl β-D-galactofuranoside (1) leads to the diol 4. The fucose derivative 15 is prepared from 4 by different routes and further transformed into its methyl ether 17. Following hydrogenolysis to 18 this compound is oxidatively cleaved using periodic acid, and acetal formation yields the D-threose synthon 20 of the chromomycinone side chain.
    Notes: Aus Ethyl-β-D-galactofuranosid (1) wird nach Isopropylidenierung, Benzylierung und saurer Acetalspaltung das Diol 4 erhalten. Auf verschiedenen Wegen läßt sich daraus das Fucosederivat 15 darstellen und zum Methylether 17 umsetzen. Nach Hydrogenolyse zu 18 ist durch Periodatspaltung und saure Acetalisierung das D-Threose-Synthon 20 der Chromomycinon-Seitenkette zu gewinnen.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1983 (1983), S. 2185-2196 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies on the Synthesis and Chemistry of Aureolic Acid Model AglyconesNucleophilic addition of the D-threose dianion 3 to benzaldehyde yields the diasteromeric 1-C-phenyl-D-xyluloses 4 and 5 which are transformed to give the derivatives 6-9. An X-ray analysis is performed with the crystalline diacetate 9. The 1,2-isopropylidene compounds 10 and 11 are sufficiently stable in conformation and permit a configurational assignment by CD. Rapid desulfurisation of the model aglycons under mild oxidative conditions affords the carbonyl compounds 16-21. After demethylation and subsequent isopropylidenation, isomerisation is observed at the ketol structure as well as further endiol formation in basic media.
    Notes: Durch nucleophile Addition des Dianions der D-Threose 3 an Benzaldehyd lassen sich die diastereomeren 1-C-Phenyl-D-xylulosen 4 und 5 gewinnen und in die Derivate 6-9 überführen. Vom kristallisierten Diacetat 9 wird eine Röntgenstrukturbestimmung vorgenommen. Die Konfigurationsbestimmung der konformativ hinreichend einheitlichen 1,3-Isopropylidenverbindungen 10 und 11 erfolgt durch CD-Messungen. Die Modellaglycone lassen sich mild und rasch zu den Carbonylverbindungen 16-21 entschwefeln. Bei der Demethylierung nebst anschließender Isopropylidenierung beobachtet man Isomerisierung an der Ketolstruktur sowie Endiolbildung im basischen Milieu.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1981 (1981), S. 2216-2227 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Studies on D-Threose Derivatives and on the Preparation of the Olivin Side ChainOxidative cleavage of the D-arabinitol derivative 3 yields the dimer 5 of benzylidene D-threose. In pyridine solution D-threose (11), obtained by acid hydrolysis, predominantly represents a mixture of the anomeric furanoses 7 and 12. By either kinetic or thermodynamic isopropylidenation of the trimethylene dithioacetal 9 preparation of the terminal or the non-terminal dioxolane 14 or 16, respectively, is achieved selectively. Starting with 16 several steps lead to the crystalline 4-deoxy-D-threose trimethylene dithioacetal (25), by metallation of which the formation of a trianion could not be demonstrated. However, both the diastereomeric model compounds 28 and 30 of the olivin side chain were prepared via dimetallation of 14.
    Notes: Durch oxidative Spaltung des D-Arabitderivats 3 wird das Dimere 5 der Benzyliden-D-threose erhalten. Die daraus durch saure Hydrolyse gewonnene D-Threose (11) liegt in Pyridinlösung vorwiegend als Gemisch der anomeren Furanosen 7 und 12 vor. Nach Darstellung des Trimethylendithioacetals 9 kann dessen selektive Isopropylidenierung entweder kinetisch zum endständigen oder thermodynamisch zum mittelständigen Dioxolanderivat 14 bzw. 16 gesteuert werden, Aus 16 wird über mehrere Stufen 4-Desoxy-D-threose-trimethylendithioacetal (25) kristallin erhalten, dessen Metallierung zum Trianion nicht nachzuweisen war. Dagegen gelingt die Dimetallierung von 14, aus dem die diastereomeren Modellverbindungen 28 und 30 der Olivinseitenkette dargestellt werden konnten.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 74 (1991), S. 682-696 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two symmetrical trehalose glycosyl ‘acceptors’ 4 and 6 were prepared and three of the unsymmetrical type, 8, 10, and 11. Glucosylation of symmetrical ‘acceptor’ 4 gave a higher yield of trisaccharide (44%) than protect ve-group manipulation, namely via selective debenzylidenation 2 → 9 or monoacetylation 2 → 5 which proceeded in moderate yields (33-34%). A comparison of catalysts in the cis-glucosylation of trehalose ‘acceptor’ 10 with tetra-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl fluoride 13 profiled triflic anhydride ((Tf)2O) as a new reactive promoter yielding 92% of trisaccharide 14, deblocking gave the target saccharide α-D-glucopyranosyI-(1 → 4)-α,α-D-trehalose. 1H-NMR spectra of most compounds were analyzed extensively. The use of the ID TOCSY technique is advocated for its time efficiency, if needed supplemented by ROESY experiments.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 70 (1987), S. 766-770 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The formation of derivatives of L-neopterin (2) is investigated with respect to a possible transformation into L-biopterin (1). High-yield syntheses of isopropylidene and benzylidene derivatives 5 and 7, respectively, are described. Activation of the primary C-atom in the side chain of neopterin leads to formation of pyrrolo[1,2-f]-pteridins via oxonium-ion intermediates.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Enzyminhibitoren ; Guanidiniozucker ; Kohlenhydrate ; Peptidmimetika ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Kohlenhydrataminosäuren ; Normuraminsäure ; Oligosaccharidmimetica ; Verbindungsbibliotheken ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1982 (1982), S. 595-606 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of Benzylidene-D-tetrosesSilver oxide catalyzed methylations of the dimeric benzylidene-D-threose 3 result in blocking of the acetal function with formation of either the monomethyl acetal 4 or the dimeric glycoside 6. Under varied conditions methylation is achieved with predominant oxidation to the threonic acid ester derivative 8, however, this also represents an access to the methylated acetal 11. The structure of the benzylidene-D-erythrose 19 is discussed, and the diacetate 18 is shown to adopt the dimeric cyclic acetal form. By methylation of 19 a product mixture is obtained which mainly contains the methylated erythronic acid ester 20 as well as the acetal 24. Surprisingly, by N-bromosuccinimide reaction of 11 in addition to the brominated D-threo acetal 26 the brominated erythronic acid ester 27 is isolated. Its structure was proven by independent syntheses starting with the D-erythro compound 20 as well as with the D-threo derivative 8 via 30. A mechanism for this unusual reaction is proposed.
    Notes: Die dimere Benzyliden-D-threose 3 erfährt in Silberoxid-katalysierten Methylierungen eine Blockierung der acetalischen Funktion zum Monomethylacetal 4 oder zum dimeren Glycosid 6. Unter variierten Bedingungen wird nebst Methylierung vorwiegend Oxidation zum Threonsäure-ester-Derivat 8 beobachtet, jedoch ist so auch das methylierte monomere Vollacetal 11 darstellbar. Die Struktur der Benzyliden-D-erythrose 19 wird diskutiert und die dimere, cyclische Acetalform beim Diacetat 18 nachgewiesen. Bei Methylierungen von 19 wird im Produktgemisch vornehmlich der methylblockierte Erythronsäureester 20 sowie das Acetal 24 erhalten. Mit N-Brom-succinimid ergibt 11 neben dem bromierten D-threo-Acetal 26 überraschend den bromierten Erythronsäureester 27. Seine Struktur wird durch unabhängige Synthesen aus der D-erythro-Verbindung 20 sowie dem D-threo-Derivat 8 über 30 bestätigt. Ein Mechanismus für diese ungewöhnliche Umsetzung wird zur Diskussion gestellt.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1982 (1982), S. 607-611 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1,4-Dithio-β-threofuranosides by Intramolecular Cyclisation of Dithiane ThreosesAn exclusive formation of the β anomer of γ-halopropyl-1,4-dithio-threofuranosides occurs by intramolecular cyclisation of D-threose dithianes with a leaving group in terminal position involving a cyclic sulfonium intermediate.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 34 (1996), S. 2712-2713 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: carbohydrate amino acids ; compound libraries ; normuramic acid ; oligosaccharide mimetics ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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