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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2007-07-31
    Print ISSN: 0143-1161
    Electronic ISSN: 1366-5901
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geography
    Published by Taylor & Francis
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2008-09-20
    Print ISSN: 0143-1161
    Electronic ISSN: 1366-5901
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geography
    Published by Taylor & Francis
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  • 3
  • 4
    Publication Date: 2006-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0196-2892
    Electronic ISSN: 1558-0644
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Geography
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2020-11-17
    Description: An efficient procedure is proposed in order to define realistic lower limits of velocity errors of a non-permanent GPS station (NPS), i.e. a station where the antenna is installed and operates for short time periods, typically 10-20 days per year. Moreover, the proposed method is aimed at being independent from the standard GPS data processing. The key is to appropriately subsample the coordinate time series of several continuous GPS stations (CGPSs) situated nearby or inside the considered NPS network, in order to simulate the NPS behavior and to estimate the velocity errors associated with the subsampling procedure. The obtained data are therefore used as lower limits to accept or correct the error estimates provided by standard data processing. The proposed approach is applied to data from the dense non-permanent network in the Central Apennine of Italy based on a sequence of solutions for the overlapping time spans 1999-2003, 1999-2004, 1999-2005 and 1999-2007. Both the original and error-corrected velocity patterns are used to compute the strain rate fields. The comparison between the corresponding results reveals large differences that could lead to divergent interpretations about the kinematics of the study area.
    Description: Published
    Description: 249–261
    Description: 2T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Non-permanent GPS Stations ; Velocity Field ; Strain Rate ; Survey Optimization; ; Solution Sequence ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.01. Crustal deformations
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The OptecTM ILRIS-3D Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) has been recently acquired by the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) Sezione di Bolgna in the context of a TTC program for volcanoes monitoring (TTC 1.3 Controllo Geodetico delle Aree Vulcaniche Attive) supported by the Dipartimento di Protezione Civile. Several experiments were performed by INGV since 2004 to study the level of precision for surface modelling by means of laser scanner long range instruments, in order to detect the best suitable standard for rapid and simple acquisition in volcanic area (Pesci et al., 2007). In particular, during the MESIMEX experiment (October 2006), a national exercitation organized by the Dipartimento di Protezione Civile (DPC) exploited to simulate a volcanic eruption in Naples, the second TLS survey of the whole Vesuvius crater was executed and a large mass variations were estimated revealing the collapse of a portion of the crater. The alignment and comparison of point clouds (2006–2005) show high variations over a large portion of the NE slope and a volume variation of about 6850 m3 was computed. The analysis was performed in almost real time by means of direct comparisons between scans, indicating the laser scanning as one of the most reliable technique for fast monitoring in crisis time (Pesci et al. 2008a). The main characteristics recommended for surveying in volcanic areas were the laser device eyes safety, the achievable very long range (〉 1 km), the precision of measurements and final accuracy in data modelling, the acquisition velocity, the instrument portability in terms of weight and size and the ability to manage scanner by means of PC pocket. The ILRIS-3D scanner was chosen based on the previously described recommended points. The simple operation needed for scan execution and the possibility to plan and realize a complete survey by means of only two operators confirmed ILRIS-3D as the best choice for volcanic applications. This technical report is a simple and effective user guide for laser scanner management providing all the necessary instruction from instrument settings, remote connection, data storage, downloading and preprocessing. Authors proposal is to make operators independent enough to scan and carry out survey in interested areas also without a specific experiences in LIDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) monitoring.
    Description: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Description: Published
    Description: 1.10. TTC - Telerilevamento
    Description: open
    Keywords: Terrestrial Laser Scanner ; User Guide ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.09. Instruments and techniques
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: report
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2013-02-27
    Description: Il monitoraggio di edifici danneggiati in un'area colpita da un terremoto richiede l'uso di tecniche di osservazione e misura in grado di fornire dati molto rapidamente, in particolare in condizioni di emergenza. Tecniche di telerilevamento quali il laser scanner terrestre (TLS) sono in grado di soddisfare tali requisiti perché consentono di ottenere nuvole di punti molto dense in tempo relativamente breve, a loro volta utilizzabili per generare modelli geometrici dettagliati e precisi degli edifici osservati. L'esecuzione di una sessione di misura in condizioni di emergenza è generalmente caratterizzata da forti vincoli sulle possibili posizioni dello strumento utilizzato; ciò comporta che la distanza di acquisizione e l'angolo di incidenza del fascio laser potrebbero essere molto lontani dalle condizioni ottimali per alcune parti, anche molto estese, dell'edificio studiato. Per tali motivi, una corretta interpretazione di dati richiede una serie di esperimenti e di simulazioni numeriche finalizzate ad una realistica quantificazione del rumore di osservazione, registrazione e modellazione, con enfasi sul riconoscimento e sulla riduzione dei corrispondenti artefatti, ossia errori sistematici legati all'uso del TLS in condizioni non ottimali. E' pertanto qui proposta una strategia operativa basata sulla generazione iterativa di mappe morfologiche quali differente tra nuvola di punti e una o più corrispondenti primitive. Si tratta di un metodo di facile uso per il monitoraggio di precisione in condizioni di emergenza. Al fine di metterne in evidenza la validità, sono mostrati i risultati principali (mappe di deformazione) ottenuti dall'applicazione del metodo ad alcuni edifici compiti dal recente terremoto dell'Emilia Romagna.
    Description: CODEVINTEC s.r.l. Milano e IND.A.G.O. snc Rovigo
    Description: Published
    Description: Museo Civico di Rovereto
    Description: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Description: restricted
    Keywords: Laser Scanning ; Misura delle Deformazioni ; Edifici in area sismica ; Metodologia ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.06. Measurements and monitoring
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Oral presentation
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  • 8
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    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: It is the user guide of a Matlab software intended to calculation of the strain (or strain-rate) on a regular grid, using GPS data. The described software can be freely obtained from the authors (for scientific use only)
    Description: INGV Bologna Università di Padova - Dip. Geologia, Paleontologia e Geofisica
    Description: Unpublished
    Description: open
    Keywords: strain ; GPS data ; strain rate ; 04. Solid Earth::04.07. Tectonophysics::04.07.02. Geodynamics
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: report
    Format: 555151 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2017-04-03
    Description: Displacements or velocities obtained by GPS data processing over repeated surveys can provide useful information on tensional states of terrestrial crust, in those areas in which many stations well spatially distributed are present. In particular, the strain (or strain rate) can be computed over the nodes of a regular grid with suitable size to define a high density deformation field. A new method was deployed to generate easily and quickly the deformation pattern from GPS velocities and to evaluate the significance: values, related to an assigned grid point, can be truly considered only if the GPS stations are well distributed around it. The approach validation was performed by means of synthetic data derived from the theoretical displacement field generated by a Mogi model source. A complete analysis on the velocity pattern of the CaGeoNet network (Central Apennine chain, Italy) was performed providing strain rates and showing both extensional and compressive behaviour at the same values, along the Apennine chain axis.
    Description: Submitted
    Description: open
    Keywords: GPS velocity ; strain rate ; gridstrain software ; grid ; 04. Solid Earth::04.03. Geodesy::04.03.01. Crustal deformations
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: manuscript
    Format: 362885 bytes
    Format: 785703 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: This work focuses on the use of terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) in the characterization of volcanic environments. A TLS survey of the Vesuvius crater (Somma-Vesuvius volcano, Italy) allows the construction of an accurate, georeferenced digital model of different sectors of the crater. In each sector, the intensity is computed for each point as the ratio between the emitted amplitude and the received one, normalized to the maximum signal, providing the radiometric information. Moreover, the RGB colours of the observed surfaces are collected by means of a calibrated camera mounted on the TLS instrument. In this way, multi-band information is given, since a long range TLS operates in the near infrared band. The radiometric and RGB data are compared in order to verify if they are independent enough to be complementary for model analysis and inspection. The results show that, even if the RGB data are agreeable, a complete study of volcanic environments can be based on radiometric data only. The collected data are able to discriminate different volcanic deposits and to reconstruct their stratigraphy. In addition, our results shed light on the spatial extension of landslides and on the dimensions of rock fall/flow deposits affecting the inner walls of the crater. The remotely acquired TLS information from the Vesuvius crater is compared with that from a sedimentary terrain (coal-shale quarry) to detect possible similarities/differences between these two geological environments.
    Description: Submitted
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Terrestrial Laser Scanner; Radiometric Data; RGB Images; Image segmentation; volcanic and ; 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.05. Volcanic rocks
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: manuscript
    Format: 2151913 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
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