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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 89 (1967), S. 88-94 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: D(-)-erythro- und L(-)-threo-2-Amino-1.2-diphenyl-äthanole werden durch Phosgen bzw. Chloracetylchlorid in die entsprechenden Oxazolidon-(2)- und Morpholon-(5)-Derivate übergeführt. Die Reduktion der 2.3-Diphenyl-morpholone-(5) zu Morpholinderivaten erfolgt mit LiAlH4. Die bevorzugten Konformationen der Aminoäthanole und ihrer N-Chloracetylabkömmlinge werden durch NMR-Messungen ermittelt. Die Brewster-Methode zeigt, daß die größere Änderung im Drehungsvermögen bei der Cyclisierung des erythro-Isomeren zum Morpholon-(5) durch die mit dem Übergang einhergehende erhebliche Konformationsänderung bedingt ist. Ferner wird die Anwendbarkeit der Brewster-Methode auf die entsprechenden Sechsringverbindungen hervorgehoben und deren bevorzugte Konformation erörtert.
    Additional Material: 9 Tab.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Optical Rotation and Conformation, VI. N.M.R. Spectra and Conformation of Some Stereoisomeric 2.3-Disubstituted Morpholines and 5-OxomorpholinesConformational equilibria of cis- and trans-2.3-diphenyl-, 3-methyl-2-phenyl-, and 3.4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholines (1-3) and of the related 5-oxomorpholines (4-6) were studied by n.m.r. spectroscopy. It was shown that these compounds assume chair and half-chair conformations, respectively.
    Notes: Mit Hilfe magnetischer Kernresonanzmessungen wurden die Konformationsgleichgewichte bei cis- und trans-2.3-Diphenyl-, 3-Methyl-2-phenyl- und 3.4-Dimethyl-2-phenyl-morpholinen (1-3) und den entsprechenden 5-Oxo-morpholinen (4-6) bestimmt; erwartungsgemäß liegen diese Verbindungen in Sessel- bzw. Halbsesselformen vor.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 2972-2982 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Isoquinoline-type Heterocycles form β-Amino Acids, 5Stereochemistry of 3,4-Disubstituted 1,2,3,4-TetrahydroisoquinolinesThe methyl esters from trans-and cis-6,7-dialkoxy-2-alkyl-3-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid (trans- and cis-3-5) have been obtained from the methyl esters of trans- and cis-6,7-dialkoxy-3-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid (trans- and cis-1a-d) by N-alkylation with alkyl halides with retention of configuration and good yields. On reduction with LiALH4 the esters trans- and cis-5a were converted into the corresponding alcohols trans- and cis-6a. N.m.r. spectra indicate that the compounds 3-5 exist in a halfchair conformation with 3-equatorial-4-pseudoequatorial substituents in the trans-and an 4-pseudoaxial substituent in the cis-forms. The preferred conformation in the trans-forms becomes less favoured with N-substituent bulk growth. Application of the shift reagent Eu(fod)3 has no effect on the conformational equilibrium. trans-6a exists in a preferred conformation with 3-axial-4-pseudoaxial substituents, and cis-6a with 4-pseudoaxial substituent. In both cases the preferred conformations are stabilized by an intramolecular OH…N bond.
    Notes: Durch Alkylierung von trans- und cis-6,7-Dialkoxy-3-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-isochinolincarbonsäure-methylester (trans-und cis-1) am Stickstoff mit Alkylhalogeniden wurden unter Erhaltung der Konfiguration und in guter Ausbeute trans- und cis-6,7-Dialkoxy-2-alkyl-3-aryl-1,2,3,4,-tetrahydro-4-isochinolincarbonsäure-methylester (trans-und cis-3-5) hergestellt. trans- und cis-5a wurden mit LiAlH4 zu trans- und cis-6a reduziert. Die NMR-Spektren zeigen, daß die Verbindungen 3-5 in Halbsesselkonformation mit 3-äquatorial-4-pseudoäquatorialen Substituenten in der trans-Reihe und 4-pseudoaxialem Substituenten in der cis-Reihe vorliegen. Die bevorzugte Konformation in der trans-Reihe wird mit der Vergrößerung des Substituenten am Stickstoff weniger begünstigt. Die Anwendung des Verschiebungsreagenzes Eu(fod)3 bleibt ohne Einfluß auf das Konformationsgleichgewicht. Bei trans-6a erscheint die Konformation mit 3-axialem und 4-pseudoaxialem Substituenten bevorzugt, während bie cis-6a die Konformation mit 4-pseudoaxialem Substituenten überwiegt. In beiden Fällen sind die bevorzugten Konformationen durch eine intramolekulare OH… N-Bindung Stabilisiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Isoquinoline-type Heterocycles from β-Amino Acids, 2. Stereospecific Syntheses of (±)-6.7-Dialkoxy-3-aryl-4-(methoxycarbonyl)-1.2.3.4-tetrahydroisoquinolines and their DerivativesMethyl (±)-3-amino-2.3-diarylpropionates (1) yield under the conditions of the Pictet-Spengler reaction 6.7-dialkoxy-3-aryl-4-(methoxycarbonyl)-1.2.3.4-tetrahydroisoquinolines (2). The cyclization proceeds stereospecifically both in the erythro- and threo-series. Reduction of the trans- and cis-3-aryl-4-(methoxycarbonyl)tetrahydroisoquinolines with lithium aluminium hydride leads to the corresponding 4-hydroxymethyl derivatives (3). According to n. m. r. studies, the 3-aryl-4-(methoxycarbonyl)tetrahydroisoquinolines in deuteriochloroform solution exist in a half-chair conformation with equatorial-pseudoequatorial substituents at C-3 and C-4 for the trans- and pseudoaxial methoxycarbonyl group for the cis-forms. In the trans-4-hydroxymethyl derivatives the substituents at C-3 and C-4 have axial-pseudoaxial orientation, whereas in the cis-compounds the hydroxymethyl group is pseudoaxial. In these cases the preferred conformations are stabilized by intramolecular OH…N bond formation.
    Notes: (±)-3-Amino-2.3-diaryl-propionsäure-methylester (1) liefern unter den Bedingungen der Pictet-Spengler-Reaktion 6.7-Dialkoxy-3-aryl-4-methoxycarbonyl-1.2.3.4-tetrahydro-isochinoline (2). Der Ringschluß vollzieht sich stereospezifisch sowohl in der erythro- als auch in der threo-Reihe. Die trans- und cis-3-Aryl-4-methoxycarbonyl-tetrahydroisochinoline werden mit Lithiumalanat zu den jeweiligen 4-Hydroxymethyl-Derivaten (3) reduziert. Nach den NMR-Spektren besitzen die 3-Aryl-4-methoxycarbonyl-tetrahydroisochinoline in Deuteriochloroform eine Halbsessel-Konformation mit äquatorial-pseudoäquatorialen Substituenten am C-3 und C-4 in der trans- bzw. mit pseudoaxialer Methoxycarbonylgruppe in der cis-Reihe. Bei den trans-4-Hydroxymethyl-Derivaten liegen die gleichen Substituenten axial-pseudoaxial, in der cis-Reihe liegt die Hydroxymethylgruppe pseudoaxial vor. In den beiden letztgenannten Fällen sind die bevorzugten Konformationen durch die innere OH…N-Bindung stabilisiert.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Isoquinoline-type Heterocycles from β-Amino Acids, 1. Synthesis, Configuration and Conformation of (±)-6,7-Dialkoxy-2-methyl-3-aryl-4-methoxy-carbonyl(and hydroxymethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolinesWhen the methyl esters of (±)-3-amino-2,3-diarylpropionic acids (1) are heated with formaldehyde solution and formic acid, the corresponding 6,7-dialkoxy-2-methyl-3-aryl-4-methoxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines (2) are formed. The reaction proceeds stereospecifically and with high yields only in the case of the erythro-aminoesters. Reduction of trans-4-methoxycarbonyltetrahydroisoquinolines with lithium aluminium hydride leads to 4-hydroxymethyltetrahydroisoquinolines (3).  -  N.m.r. studies indicate the trans-2-trans-3-aryl-4-methoxycarbonyltetrahydroisoquinolines existing in benzene or CDCl3 predominantly in a half-chair conformation with equatorial-pseudoequatorial substituents at C-3 and C-4. In the cis-isomers the methoxycarbonyl group is pseudoaxial. In the trans-4-hydro-xymethyltetrahydroisoquinolines the substituents at C-3 and C-4 assume axial-pseudoiaxial orientations owing to intramolecular OH…N hydrogen bond formation.
    Notes: Methylester der (±)-3-Amino-2.3-diaryl-propionsäuren (1) liefern beim Erhitzen mit Formalin und Ameisensäure 6.7-Dialkoxy-2-methyl-3-aryl-4-methoxycarbonyl-1.2.3.4-tetrahydro-isochinoline (2). Die Umsetzung verläuft stereospezifisch und mit hohen Ausbeuten nur, wenn man von den erythro-Aminoestern ausgeht. Die trans-4-Methoxycarbonyl-tetrahydroiso-chinoline lassen sich mit Lithiumalanat zu Hydroxymethyl-tetrahydroisochinolinen (3) reduzieren.  -  Nach den NMR-Spektren liegen die trans-2-Methyl-3-aryl-4-methoxycarbonyl-tetrahydroisochinoline in Benzol oder Deuterochloroform vornehmlich in der Halbsessel-Konformation mit äquatorial-pseudoäquatorialen Substituenten an C-3 und C-4 vor. In den cis -Isomeren ist die Methoxycarbonylgruppe pseudoaxial. Bei den trans-4-Hydroxymethyl-tetrahydroisochinolinen sind die gleichen Substituenten infolge der inneren OH…N-Brücke axial-pseudoaxial gelagert.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 105 (1972), S. 2462-2466 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Optical Rotation and Conformation, V. N.M.R. Spectra of Stereoisomeric 4.5-Disubstituted 2-OxazolidonesThe n.m.r. spectra of cis- and trans-4.5-diphenyl-, 4-methyl-5-phenyl-, and 3.4-dimethyl-5-phenyl-2-oxazolidones (1-3) have been measured and related with the molecular conformation.
    Notes: Die NMR-Spektren von cis- und trans-4.5-Diphenyl-, 4-Methyl-5-phenyl- und 3.4-Dimethyl-5-phenyl-oxazolidonen-(2) (1-3) wurden gemessen, um Aufschlüsse über die Konformationen zu erhalten.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Configuration of Diastereomeric 9-Methylcarbazole CompoundsA synthetic route including Reformatsky and Curtius reactions has been used for the preparation of the diastereomeric ß-hydroxyesters 1a, b, hydroxyhydrazides 4a, b, oxazolidones 6a, b and 8c-e, amino alcohols 7a -e and some related compounds in good yields. The relative configurations of 1a, b have been determined by a thin-layer chromatographic method. The configuration and conformation of the diastereomeric carbazole derivatives have been studied by1H-NMR and IR spectroscopy.
    Notes: Es wurden Reformatsky- und Curtius-Reaktionen von Carbazol-Derivaten untersucht, wobei mit guten Ausbeuten diastereomere ß-Hydroxydrazide, 4a b, Oxyzolidone 6a b und 8c-e,ß -Aminoalkohole 7a-e wie auch einige verwandte Verbindungen erhalten wurden. Die Konfigurationen von 1a, b wurden mit einer dünnschichtchromatographischen Methode be-stimmt. Konfiguration und Konformation der Diastereomeren wurden .1H-NMR- und IR-spektroskopisch ermittelt.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The vicinal 13C—1H, 15N—1H and 13C—15N spin coupling constants were obtained from the 1H and 13C NMR spectra of various ionic forms of the amino acids phenylalanine, α-aminobutyric acid and β-alanine, and also from their 15N isotopomers. It is concluded that the 13C—1H and 15N—1H coupling constants are reliable parameters for conformational studies of amino acids, whereas the practical applicability of the 13C—15N constants for the same purpose is doubtful.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: α-Isosparteine salts ; 2D NMR ; Complete 1H and 13C chemical shift assignments ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two-dimensional phase-sensitive homo- and hetero-nuclear shift correlation methods, in addition to homo- and hetero-nuclear relayed coherence transfer, COLOC and NOESY experiments, were used to obtain a complete proton and 13C assignment of α-isosparteine methiodide and α-isosparteine methylene diiodide.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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