ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 72 (1998), S. 410-411 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Optically pumped laser emission has been observed from thin films of 8-hydroxyquinolinato aluminum (Alq) doped with a DCM dye deposited on a diffraction grating formed by imprinting a film of BCB with a mold. The BCB film, which is 4 μm thick, is deposited on a silicon or a flexible plastic substrate. Laser emission occurs at a wavelength near 655 nm which corresponds to the third order of the grating, which has a periodicity of ∼0.6 μm. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 2198-2203 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The Raman effect in semiconductor waveguides below half-gap is studied both experimentally and numerically. We report the depolarized Raman gain spectra up to 300 cm−1 in Al0.24Ga0.76As at pump wavelengths of 0.515 and 1.55 μm from the measurement of the absolute Raman scattering cross sections using GaAs as a reference scatterer. In addition, the coupled propagation equations for the AlGaAs waveguides are modified to include the Raman effect. By solving the coupled propagation equations numerically, we verify that the energy transfer between two orthogonally polarized pulses demonstrated in previous pump-probe experiments [M. N. Islam et al., J. Appl. Phys. 71, 1927 (1992)] is caused by Raman effect. We also show numerically that the Raman effect induces spectral distortions on the pulses, and the energy transfer is inversely proportional to the pulse widths. The energy transfer results in a severe cross-talk problem for sub-picosecond pulses in AlGaAs waveguides. For example, the energy exchange is about 30% for 300 fs pulses under π phase shift conditions. Therefore, the Raman effect limits the performance of semiconductor waveguides in optical switching applications for sub-picosecond pulses. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 1927-1935 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We study the nonlinear properties of bulk AlGaAs and GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum wells (MQW) below the half-band-gap energy using subpicosecond pulses between 1.65 and 1.7 μm. In the bulk material we find a value for the nonlinear index n2 = +3.6× 10−14 cm2/W and a two-photon absorption coefficient β = 0.26 × 10−4 cm/MW. In the MQW we measure an n2 up to 2.4 times larger, and we attribute this enhancement to a stronger 1S-exciton intermediate state. The β value is up to 25 times larger in the MQW. This larger value may result from midgap states that resonantly enhance the virtual intermediate state in two-photon absorption and act as a real transition in a two-step absorption process. The resulting figure of merit (2n2/βλ) for the bulk (MQW) material is 17 (1.6), which means that these semiconductors below half band gap are appropriate for all-optical switching and quantum optics applications. We confirm that n2 is instantaneous on the 300 fs time scale of our pulses from self-phase-modulation spectra as well as time-resolved pump-probe measurements. However, we find an intriguing exchange of energy between the two orthogonal axes as evidenced by the signal along the probe axis following the negative derivative of the pump intensity. This result may be explained by self-phase modulation of the pump combined with a low-frequency Raman process that couples the modes along orthogonal axes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 28 (1985), S. 2857-2867 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: CO2 laser scattering and correlation techniques are used to study low-frequency density fluctuations in plasmas in the Alcator C tokamak. Using crossed-beam correlation techniques, these fluctuations are found to have largest amplitudes near the plasma edge. In discharges with mean plasma densities n¯(approximately-greater-than)2×1014 cm−3, the normalized fluctuation amplitude is ñ/n(approximately-equal-to)0.5 and peaks at the limiter radius; however, at lower plasma densities, ñ/n peaks in the plasma interior at a normalized minor radius r/a(approximately-equal-to)0.75 (where a is the limiter radius). The radial and poloidal wave vectors of the fluctuations are comparable, with mean wavenumbers k¯∼20 cm−1. At any given k, the observed frequency spectrum is broad. For plasma densities n¯(approximately-less-than)1.5×1014 cm−3, the poloidal group propagation velocity vθ of the fluctuations is measured to be approximately 2×105 cm/sec in the electron diamagnetic drift direction, while at plasma densities n¯(approximately-greater-than)2×1014 cm−3, vθ(approximately-equal-to)9×104 cm/sec in the ion diamagnetic drift direction. The nature of these fluctuations is also studied in discharges exhibiting a boundary-layer instability (i.e., "marfes'').
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Parametric decay processes have been studied using rf probes and CO2 laser scattering during the lower-hybrid wave heating and current drive experiments in the Alcator C tokamak. The most important process is believed to be the nonresonant decay into ion-cyclotron quasimodes and/or that into electron-Landau quasimodes. At lower densities ω0/ωlh(0)〉2 [where ω0 is the frequency of the injected pump wave and ωlh(0) is the lower-hybrid frequency evaluated at the plasma center], where efficient current drive and electron heating are obtained, parametric decay is absent or very weak. At higher densities [ω0/ωlh(0) (approximately-less-than)2] strong parametric decay is observed which correlates well with ion tail formation near the plasma edge. Above these densities the electron tail is no longer formed and no significant heating or current drive have been obtained. Parametric decay may be responsible, at least partially, for loss of wave power near the plasma periphery.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 28 (1985), S. 2622-2624 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Waveguide-launched lower-hybrid waves are studied using CO2 laser scattering techniques. These experiments provide the first direct experimental confirmation that the spectrum of the wavelengths inside, but near the edge of, the tokamak plasma is similar to predictions of linear theory for the launched spectrum and varies with waveguide phasing. The spectrum observed farther into the plasma is dominated by longer wavelengths and is much less dependent on phasing. An explanation of these results is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report on the far-field emission characteristics of two-dimensional photonic crystal-based organic waveguide lasers. The photonic crystals possess square vein, triangular, and honeycomb symmetries. The two-dimensional gratings are fabricated by employing soft lithographic methods. The far-field pattern that we observe is a result of out-of-plane diffractive coupling of the laser emission generated in the plane of the waveguide. This emission pattern offers a convenient and powerful way to evaluate the nature of laser action in such resonators. In devices which possess defects/breaks in the periodicity of the two-dimensional grating, laser emission generated in-plane is scattered in the plane of the waveguide. This phenomenon is the photonic crystal analogue of Kikuchi scattering in electronic crystals. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 6954-6964 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The important changes produced on the electroluminescence characteristics of organic materials due to planar microcavity effects are examined in detail. The photon density of states is redistributed such that only certain wavelengths, which correspond to allowed cavity modes, are emitted in a given direction. This enables us to realize color selectivity over a large wavelength (and color coordinate) range with broadband emitters such as 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum (Alq), and intensity enhancement in narrow band emitters. The intensity enhancement in Alq-based cavity light emitting diodes (LEDs) is extensively evaluated both experimentally and theoretically. The design considerations for and device characteristics of a novel multiple emissive layer LED are also described. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 1911-1913 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: GaAs/AlGaAs microdisk lasers have been achieved using continuous optical pumping at 80 K. Surface passivation with a new sulfur/SiNx process is required in order to achieve steady-state lasing. Approximately 15% of the spontaneous emission is coupled into the lasing mode.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 1310-1312 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This letter describes the threshold characteristics of InGaAs/InGaAsP microdisk lasers with optical emission near a wavelength λ=1.52 μm. More than 5% of the total spontaneous emission feeds into the lasing mode as the microdisk diameters reach 2 μm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...