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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    The prospects for rainfall modification in the eastern South Island, New Zealand (1987)
    Wellington : Govt. Print.
    Associated volumes
    Details Availability
    Call number: MOP Per 284(168)
    In: Meteorological Office note
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: S. 189-194
    Series Statement: Meteorological Office note 168
    Location: MOP - must be ordered
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Annotated bibliography of studies on the density and other volumetric properties for major components in goethermal waters 1928-74 (1975)
    Washington, DC : United States Gov. Print. Off.
    Associated volumes
    Details Availability
    Call number: SR 90.0001(1417)
    In: U.S. Geological Survey bulletin
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: III, 78 S.
    Series Statement: U.S. Geological Survey bulletin 1417
    Language: English
    Location: Lower compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 3
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    Behavioral responses of brown shrimp (Crangon crangon) to reduced seawater pH following simulated leakages from sub-sea geological storage of CO2 (2016)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Bamber, Shaw D; Westerlund, Stig (2016): Behavioral responses of brown shrimp (Crangon crangon) to reduced seawater pH following simulated leakages from sub-sea geological storage of CO. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health-Part A-Current Issues, 79(13-15), 526-537, https://doi.org/10.1080/15287394.2016.1171979
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Large-scale storage of CO2 within sub-sea geological formations is a viable option for reducing the volume of this greenhouse gas released directly to the atmosphere from anthropogenic activities. Risks to benthic marine life following possible leakage of gas through the seabed from this carbon capture and storage (CCS) initiative are not yet well established. This study examined behavior (activity patterns) in brown shrimp (Crangon crangon), exposed to a range of reduced seawater pH conditions (7.6, 7, or 6.5) simulating leakage scenarios of varying scales. Brown shrimp have an endogenous rhythmicity associated with their activity, which dictates they are most active during hours of darkness, presumably as protection against vision-dependent predators. This endogenous rhythm in activity continues to be expressed when shrimp are held under constant low-light conditions in the lab and provides an ecologically relevant endpoint to measure when examining the influence of reduced pH on the behavior of these animals. No marked differences in activity pattern were observed between control shrimp maintained at pH 8.1 and those at pH 7.6. However, changes in activity were evident at pH 7 and pH 6.5, where significant shifts in timing and intensity of activity occurred. There was an unexpected increase in activity within periods of expected light, probably signaling efforts by shrimp to migrate away from reduced seawater pH conditions. The loss of this important member of the benthic community due to migration may have important consequences for many of the resilient species that remain.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Arthropoda; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Calcite saturation state; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or 〈 1 m**2); Crangon crangon; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Laboratory experiment; North Atlantic; Number; Number, standard error; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Percentage; pH; Registration number of species; Salinity; Single species; Species; Table; Temperate; Temperature, water; Time in days; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 990 data points
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  • 4
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    Seawater carbonate chemistry and mortality, morphology, feeding rate, metabolic rate and activity of two keystone marine invertebrates (2018)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Ocean warming (OW) and acidification (OA) are key features of global change and are predicted to have negative consequences for marine species and ecosystems. At a smaller scale increasing oil and gas activities at northern high latitudes could lead to greater risk of petroleum pollution, potentially exacerbating the effects of such global stressors. However, knowledge of combined effects is limited. This study employed a scenario-based, collapsed design to investigate the impact of one local acute stressor (North Sea crude oil) and two chronic global drivers (pH for OA and temperature for OW), alone or in combination on aspects of the biology of larval stages of two key invertebrates: the northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) and the green sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis). Both local and global drivers had negative effects on survival, development and growth of the larval stages. These effects were species- and stage-dependent. No statistical interactions were observed between local and global drivers and the combined effects of the two drivers were approximately equal to the sum of their separate effects. This study highlights the importance of adjusting regulation associated with oil spill prevention to maximize the resilience of marine organisms to predicted future global conditions.
    Keywords: Abnormality; Abnormality, standard deviation; Activity; Activity, standard deviation; Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Arthropoda; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; Echinodermata; Experiment; Experiment duration; Feeding rate; Feeding rate, standard deviation; Feeding rate per individual; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Growth/Morphology; Growth rate; Growth rate, standard deviation; Laboratory experiment; Larvae, mortality, daily; Larvae, swimming; Length; Length, standard deviation; Mortality, standard deviation; Mortality/Survival; North Atlantic; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Organic toxins; Oxygen consumption, standard deviation; Oxygen consumption per body length; Oxygen consumption per mass; Pandalus borealis; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Registration number of species; Respiration; Salinity; Single species; Species; Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis; Swimming activity, standard deviation; Symmetry index; Symmetry index, standard deviation; Temperate; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 416 data points
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  • 5
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    Seawater carbonate chemistry and survival, swimming activity, feeding rate of Northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) (2018)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Bechmann, Renée Katrin; Lyng, Emily; Westerlund, Stig; Bamber, Shaw D; Berry, Mark; Arnberg, Maj; Kringstad, Alfhild; Calosi, Piero; Seear, Paul J (2018): Early life stages of Northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) are sensitive to fish feed containing the anti-parasitic drug diflubenzuron. Aquatic Toxicology, 198, 82-91, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2018.02.021
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Description: Increasing use of fish feed containing the chitin synthesis inhibiting anti-parasitic drug diflubenzuron (DFB) in salmon aquaculture has raised concerns over its impact on coastal ecosystems. Larvae of Northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) were exposed to DFB medicated feed under Control conditions (7.0 °C, pH 8.0) and under Ocean Acidification and Warming conditions (OAW, 9.5 °C and pH 7.6). Two weeks' exposure to DFB medicated feed caused significantly increased mortality. The effect of OAW and DFB on mortality of shrimp larvae was additive; 10% mortality in Control, 35% in OAW, 66% in DFB and 92% in OAW + DFB. In OAW + DFB feeding and swimming activity were reduced for stage II larvae and none of the surviving larvae developed to stage IV. Two genes involved in feeding (GAPDH and PRLP) and one gene involved in moulting (DD9B) were significantly downregulated in larvae exposed to OAW + DFB relative to the Control. Due to a shorter intermoult period under OAW conditions, the OAW + DFB larvae were exposed throughout two instead of one critical pre-moult period. This may explain the more serious sub-lethal effects for OAW + DFB than DFB larvae. A single day exposure at 4 days after hatching did not affect DFB larvae, but high mortality was observed for OAW + DFB larvae, possibly because they were exposed closer to moulting. High mortality of shrimp larvae exposed to DFB medicated feed, indicates that the use of DFB in salmon aquaculture is a threat to crustacean zooplankton.
    Keywords: Alkalinity, total; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Arthropoda; Behaviour; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (〈20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; EXP; Experiment; Feeding rate per individual; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Gene expression, fold change, relative; Gene expression, fold change, relative, standard error; Gene expression (incl. proteomics); Gene name; Hillefjord; Individuals; Laboratory experiment; Mortality/Survival; North Atlantic; Number; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Other; Pandalus borealis; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; Percentage; Percentage, standard deviation; pH; Registration number of species; Salinity; Single species; Species; Stage; Swimming activity, beam breaks per hour; Swimming activity, standard deviation; Temperate; Temperature; Temperature, water; Time in days; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; Zooplankton
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 3888 data points
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cyanide Effects on Carbon Dioxide Fixation in Chlorella1 (1958)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 80 (1958), S. 2528-2532 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01543a042
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Location of sulfhydryl and disulfide groups in bovine .beta.-lactoglobulins and effects of urea (1972)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 11 (1972), S. 4539-4547 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi00774a017
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Model for the estimation of electron impact gas chromatography/mass spectrometry response factors for quadrupole mass spectrometers (1986)
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 58 (1986), S. 1665-1670 
    Details
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00121a015
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Accumulation, fractionation and release of oil by the intertidal clam Macoma balthica (1980)
    Springer
    Marine biology 57 (1980), S. 41-50 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The bivalve mollusc Macoma balthica accumulated hydrocarbons during 180 days of continuous exposure to Prudhoe Bay crude oil in seawater dispersions with nominal concentrations of 0.03, 0.3 and 3.0 mg l-1. The mollusc's ability to concentrate oil from seawater increased with decreasing oil-in-water concentration. Decreases in oil burden began after 30 to 120 days (depending on the oil concentration) and continued for at least 60 days after exposure to oil ceased. Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons were fractionated in markedly different ways by the bivalve. Branched and cyclic aliphatics in the molecular weight-range dodecane through hexadecane were preferentially retained over straightchain and their higher homologs. Larger and more substituted aromatic compounds were selectively concentrated. There appeared to be no selective concentration of aromatic sulphur compounds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00420966
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Sublethal effects of chronic oil exposure on the intertidal clam Macoma balthica (1980)
    Springer
    Marine biology 57 (1980), S. 51-60 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract When exposed to Prudhoe Bay crude oil in flowing seawater for 180 days, the small intertidal clam Macoma balthica showed behavioral, physical, physiological and biochemical changes. At a high concentration of oil in seawater (3.0 mg l-1) burrowing rate decreased, respiration rate increased, growth was inhibited, and very high mortalities resulted. The lowest concentration of oil in seawater (0.03 mg l-1) inhibited growth and caused reabsorption of gametes. One group of adverse oil effects which was related to sluggishness and disorientation of the clams appeared after a week of exposure to oil; another group related to a negative energy balance was not observed until 60 days. We conclude that chronic exposure of M. balthica to oil-in-seawater concentrations even as low as 0.03 mg l-1 will, in time, lead to population decreases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00420967
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