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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Macromolecular Rapid Communications 19 (1998), S. 631-634 
    ISSN: 1022-1336
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Soluble propeller-like polyarylates with M¯n ≈ 1 × 104 and melting in the range 200-220°C were synthesized via one-pot simultaneous Diels-Alder (using anthracene or (E,E)-1,4-diphenylbutadiene as enophile and the fumaroyl moiety as dienophile) and polycondensation reaction. Thermal properties of all polyarylates were evaluated. Decomposition occurs in two steps between approximately 300-400°C. The first step is due to retro-Diels-Alder reaction and the second one to main-chain decomposition.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 100 (1967), S. 156-166 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Bei der Polymerisation von 3,3-Bis-(chlormethyl)-oxacyclobutan mit einem Al(iso-C4H9)3/Wasser-System als Initiator bilden sich analog den Ergebnissen von FURUKAWA, SAEGUSA et al. unlösliche Polymere. Weder der genaue Mechanismus der Oxacyclobutan-Polymerisation in Gegenwart von AIR3, und Wasser noch die Struktur des unlöslichen Polymeren sind bekannt. Trotzdem ist es möglich, durch Verwendung von Äthern als Kettenüberträger, wie z. B. Diäthyläther, Di-n-butyläther, Diallyläther, 1,4-Dioxan, β-Chloräthyläther, Anisol oder Diphenyläther, lösliche Polymere mit Molekulargewichten bis zu 106 zu erhalten. Je höher die Basizität eines Äthers ist, um so besser ist seine Wirksamkeit als Überträger.Durch die Anwesenheit eines solchen Kettenüberträgers ändert sich die Polymerisationskinetik ganz wesentlich. Auf Grund der allgemeinen Kinetik und des Anstiegs des Polymerisationsgrades mit dem Uinsatz wurde auf eine langlebige aktive Spezies geschlossen.
    Notes: In the polymerization of 3,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxetane catalyzed by Aliso-C4H9/water catalyst, according to the previously reported data (FURUKAWA, SAEGUSA et al.) insoluble polymers are formed. Although neither the exact mechanism of oxetanes polymerization in the presence of AIR3/H2O catalysts nor the nature of the insoluble polymers are known it is possible to use chain transfer agents to obtain perfectly soluble polymers. The addition of low molecular weight ethers (C2H5)2O, (n-C4H9)2O, (Allyl)2O, 1,4-dioxane, (β-ClC2H4)2O, CH3OPh, and (C6H5)2O in low concentrations leads to the formation of soluble polymers with a very large range of mol. wts. (up to 106). The chain transferabilities of ethers increase with their proton-attracting powers (basicity). In the presence of a chain transfer agent the kinetics of polymerization virtually changes. On the basis of the discussion of the general kinetic behaviors of the system and the dependence of D̄P̄ on conversion it was deduced that in this type of polymerization long living species are formed.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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